A dosimetric comparison of fan-beam intensity modulated radiotherapy with Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery for treating intermediate intracranial lesions. NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2000. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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A dosimetric comparison of fan-beam intensity modulated radiotherapy with Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery for treating intermediate intracranial lesions.

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Dec 1;45(5):1325-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/20078490
Ma L; Xia P; Verhey LJ; Boyer AL; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School; of Medicine, Baltimore 21201, USA. lma001@umaryland.edu


Abstract: PURPOSE: To compare and evaluate treatment plans for the fan-beam intensity modulated radiotherapy and the Gamma Knife radiosurgery for treating medium-size intracranial lesions (range 4-25 cm3). METHODS AND MATERIALS: Treatment plans were developed for the Leksell Gamma Knife and a fan-beam inverse treatment planning system for intensity modulated radiotherapy. Treatment plan comparisons were carried out using dose-volume histogram (DVH), tissue-volume ratio (TVR), and maximum dose to the prescription dose (MDPD) ratio. The study was carried out for both simulated targets and clinical targets with irregular shapes and at different locations. RESULTS: The MDPD ratio was significantly greater for the Gamma Knife plans than for the fan-beam IMRT plans. The Gamma Knife plans produced equivalent TVR values to the fan-beam IMRT plans. Based on the DVH comparison, the fan-beam IMRT delivered significantly more dose to the normal brain tissue than the Gamma Knife. The results of the comparison were found to be insensitive to the target locations. CONCLUSION: The Gamma Knife is better than the fan-beam IMRT in sparing normal brain tissue while producing equivalent tumor dose conformity for treating medium-size intracranial lesions. However, the target dose homogeneity is significantly better for the fan-beam IMRT than for the Gamma Knife.


Keywords: JOURNAL ARTICLE Brain Neoplasms/PATHOLOGY/RADIOTHERAPY/*SURGERY Comparative Study Human Physics Radiosurgery/INSTRUMENTATION/*METHODS Radiotherapy Dosage Radiotherapy, Conformal/INSTRUMENTATION/METHODS Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

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