Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2000. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1999 May-Jun;10(3):22-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/20172684
Nokes KM; Chidekel JH; Kendrew J; CUNY-Hunter College, Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing, USA.
Abstract: Sleep disturbances are influenced by physiological, psychological, and environmental factors. Many persons living with HIV/AIDS manifest a variety of sleep disorders. Although completion of a brief sleep assessment can be helpful to determine the presence of a sleep problem, more in-depth investigation is necessary when sleep problems are reported. This pilot work used an open-ended interview guide developed from elements of Hauri's comprehensive sleep history. A convenience sample of six HIV-positive clients was interviewed during January 1997. In addition to answering open-ended questions about sleep-wake patterns, participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and a personal characteristics form. HIV-severity information was obtained from the medical record. A complete sleep evaluation includes a thorough history and physical assessment, with a special focus on underlying pathology and medication use such as over-the-counter drugs, vitamins and herbal products, and mood-altering substance use. Treatment plans can include instruction about a variety of cognitive behavioral strategies. The nurse plays a major role in assessing, evaluating, teaching, and referring, which can contribute to identification of strategies that can improve quality of life.
000630
A0061994
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