Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2000. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
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Health Psychol. 2000 Jan;19(1):12-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/20174725
Cruess DG; Antoni MH; Schneiderman N; Ironson G; McCabe P; Fernandez JB; Cruess SE; Klimas N; Kumar M; Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables,; Florida 33124-2070, USA.
Abstract: The effects of a 10-week group-based cognitive-behavioral stress management (CBSM) intervention on psychological distress and plasma free testosterone in symptomatic, HIV-seropositive men were examined. Participants were randomized to either CBSM (n = 42) or a wait-list control group (n = 23). Men in the CBSM intervention showed significant increases in testosterone, whereas control participants showed significant decreases. Those participating in CBSM had significant distress reductions, whereas controls showed no such change. Alterations in free testosterone were inversely related to changes in distress states over time, independent of any changes in cortisol. These findings demonstrate that a short-term CBSM intervention increases free testosterone levels among symptomatic, HIV-seropositive men, and alterations in free testosterone are associated with changes in psychological distress observed during CBSM.
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