Risk of HIV transmission from patients to surgeons in the era of post-exposure prophylaxis. NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 2000. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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Risk of HIV transmission from patients to surgeons in the era of post-exposure prophylaxis.

Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/20130305
Goldberg D; Johnston J; Cameron S; Fletcher C; Stewart M; McMenamin J; Codere G; Hutchinson S; Raeside F


Abstract: The HIV prevalence, among patients either undergoing, or with the potential to undergo, surgery were estimated using data from unlinked anonymous HIV surveys of patients in Glasgow hospitals during 1992-1997 in order to quantify the risk of surgeons acquiring HIV occupationally in the era of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) availability. A range of prevalence rates was applied to data on other factors influencing risk; these comprised, i) the probability of a percutaneous injury from a sharp instrument used on an HIV infected patient resulting in HIV transmission, ii) the number of injuries sustained and iii) whether or not PEP was administered. On the basis of, for example, a surgeon sustaining three percutaneous injuries over 12 months and not taking PEP after each, the annual risks ranged from 1 in 2,000,000 for urological/renal surgeons to 1 in 200,000


000630
A0061918


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