Post-partum sexual abstinence in West Africa: implications for AIDS-control and family planning programmes.

Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1999. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

Post-partum sexual abstinence in West Africa: implications for AIDS-control and family planning programmes.

AIDS. 1999 Jan 14;13(1):125-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/99223961
Cleland JG; Ali MM; Capo-Chichi V; Centre for Population Studies, London School of Hygiene and; Tropical Medicine, UK.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To assess whether the custom of prolonged post-partum sexual abstinence in Benin is associated with an increased incidence of extra-marital sexual contacts by husbands. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey of adult men and women. METHODS: Data obtained from men on their extra-marital sexual behaviour in the past 12 months were linked to data on post-partum abstinence over the same time interval reported by wives. Multivariate analysis was applied to assess the association between conjugal abstinence and husband's extra-marital sex, net of the effects of possible confounders. RESULTS: Approximately half of married men experienced post-partum abstinence in the past 12 months. In this group, 32% reported one or more extra-marital sexual contacts compared with 20% among those who experienced no abstinence (OR = 1.8, P < 0.001). This association is essentially unchanged after controlling for marriage type, age, education, urban-rural residence, income and household wealth. Age, income and wealth are also significant predictors of the probability of extra-marital sex. The effects of income and wealth largely disappear when attention is restricted to extra-marital sex without using a condom on the most recent occasion. CONCLUSIONS: The potentially protective effect of prolonged abstinence after childbirth in Benin (and probably in much of West Africa) is offset by an increased probability that husbands will seek extra-marital partners without using condoms. Although not quantifiable, the enhanced longer-term risks of sexually transmitted diseases/HIV infection for wives probably outweigh the short-term benefits. Family planning practitioners in this region should not hesitate to recommended the early resumption of sex and suitable methods of post-partum contraception for women who express concern or uncertainty about their husband's behaviour.

Keywords: JOURNAL ARTICLE Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/EPIDEMIOLOGY/*PREVENTION & CONTROL Adult Africa, Western/EPIDEMIOLOGY Benin/EPIDEMIOLOGY Cross-Sectional Studies *Family Planning Female Human Male Middle Age *Sexual Abstinence Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
990930
A9991361

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