[Impact of HIV infection in hospital environment] NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1999. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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[Impact of HIV infection in hospital environment]

An Med Interna. 1998 Dec;15(12):633-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/99138543
Martinez Aviles P; Lopez Benito I; Berbegal Serra J; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Marina Alta, Denia,; Alicante.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Retrospective study to review the admissions at the Hospital Marina Alta due to infection for HIV or its complications and look for risk factors. METHODS: Clinical charts of patients admitted at the hospital from 1989 to 1996 were analyzed. RESULTS: From 11,932 admissions, 199 (1.7%) were due to patients with infection from HIV, resulting in the 2.4% of the total stay. The medium stays were higher (8.6 +/- 7.4 vs 6 +/- 4.5) more re-admissions (42.7% vs 25.5%) and higher mortality (11% vs 7.8%). The parasitic infestations of the nervous central system and cardiovascular were the most numerous number of admissions and also the longer stays. Throughout the years we saw a increase in the patients at the outpatient clinic with HIV infection and a paradogic decrease in the inpatient admissions, and also a decrease in the media stay and total stays. CONCLUSIONS: There is a decrease in the admissions at the inpatient level in contrast with a increment of the prevalence in the outpatients with HIV infection. The improved treatments, the experience of the physicians, the use of the Day Hospital and the use of the service of Home Care Hospitalization allows to keep more patients with less admissions and more outpatient visits.
Keywords: JOURNAL ARTICLE Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/THERAPY Adult Age Factors AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/THERAPY Comparative Study Data Interpretation, Statistical English Abstract Female *Hospitalization Human HIV Infections/*THERAPY Length of Stay Male Middle Age Patient Admission Patient ReadmissionKWDjournalarticleacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome/therapyadultagefactorsaids-relatedopportunisticinfections/therapycomparativestudydatainterpretation,statisticalenglishabstractfemaleKWDhospitalizationhumanhivinfections/KWDtherapylengthofstaymalemiddleagepatientadmissionpatientreadmission
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