Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1999. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
Quantitation of mixed-base populations of HIV-1 variants by automated DNA sequencing with BODIPY dye-labeled primers.
Biotechniques. 1998 Sep;25(3):446-7, 450-2, 454, passim. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/98435191 Metzker ML; Ansari-Lari MA; Liu XM; Holder DJ; Gibbs RA; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Abstract:
Direct DNA sequencing of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) pol and env gene regions was characterized for accuracy and precision. Restricted maximum likelihood (REML) analysis of molecular clone reconstruction experiments using a primer-walking strategy showed that the BODIPY and BODIPY energy-transfer (BET) dye primers sets were significantly more accurate in quantitating heterogenous base mixtures than the fluorescein/rhodamine dye primers. Of the three sets examined, the BET dye primers were the most accurate. The improved accuracy correlated with the reduced emission band-widths of BODIPY and BET dye primers and the more uniform signal intensities of BET dye primers. However, comparing % coefficients of variation (CV) for the three dye primer sets, revealed that BODIPY dye primers gave better precision than both BET and fluorescein/rhodamine dye primer sets. Several sequence-dependent motifs were identified that showed specific nucleotide-biased incorporation and were determined to be the major variable component of the total %CV. Taken together, these results show that BODIPY and BET direct DNA sequencing can accurately and precisely characterize complex mixed-base populations.
Keywords: JOURNAL ARTICLE Boron Compounds/*CHEMISTRY DNA Primers/CHEMISTRY/*GENETICS DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/METABOLISM DNA, Viral/CHEMISTRY/GENETICS Genes, env/GENETICS Genes, pol/GENETICS Genetic Heterogeneity Genome, Viral Human HIV Envelope Protein gp120/GENETICS HIV-1/CHEMISTRY/*GENETICS Reproducibility of Results Sequence Analysis, DNA/*METHODS Variation (Genetics) 990130
A9911010
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