Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1)-Tat protein promotes migration of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related lymphoma cells and enhances their adhesion to endothelial cells.

Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1999. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1)-Tat protein promotes migration of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related lymphoma cells and enhances their adhesion to endothelial cells.

Blood. 1999 Sep 1;94(5):1747-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/99409047
Chirivi RG; Taraboletti G; Bani MR; Barra L; Piccinini G; Giacca M; Bussolino F; Giavazzi R; Laboratory of the Biology and Treatment of Metastasis, Mario; Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Bergamo, Italy.

Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1)-Tat, the transactivating gene product of HIV-1, has been shown to interact with different cell types, inducing gene expression, altering their growth and migratory behavior. In this study we examined whether Tat might affect functions of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), relevant to the in vivo dissemination. Our results show that Tat significantly augmented the motility of the two AIDS-related Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines (AS283 and PA682PB) and AIDS-primary effusion lymphoma cell line (HBL-6-AIDS-PEL). Mutations in RGD or basic domain of Tat (KGE-MBP and LxI-MBP, respectively) sharply reduced migration compared with wild type, suggesting that both domains are required for migration. In contrast, a Tat protein mutation outside the active domains (NH(2)-TAT-GST) did not reduce lymphoma cell migration. The treatment of lymphoma cells with Tat did not influence their adhesion to matrix proteins or to human vascular endothelial cells, but endothelial cells treated with Tat became more adhesive to lymphoma cells. Flow cytometric analysis showed that treatment of endothelial cells with Tat induced the cell surface expression of the adhesion molecules vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and E-selectin and increased the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Only antibodies against VCAM-1 on endothelial cells or against the VLA-4 integrin expressed on AS283 cells inhibited the increment of adhesion, indicating the relevance of this pathway in the adhesion of lymphoma cells to vascular endothelium. In our work, we show for the first time that Tat can enhance the migration of lymphoma cells and their adhesion to endothelial cells, two processes that may contribute to the malignant behavior of NHL in patients with AIDS.

Keywords: JOURNAL ARTICLE Cell Adhesion *Cell Movement Endothelium, Vascular/*PATHOLOGY Gene Products, tat/*PHYSIOLOGY Human HIV-1/*PHYSIOLOGY Lymphoma, AIDS-Related/*PATHOLOGY/*VIROLOGY Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Tumor Cells, Cultured
991230
A99C1031

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