Three drug combo halves AIDS deaths. Clearinghouse, AIDS Newsletter Database, P.O. Box 6003, Rockville, MD 20849-6003. 800-458-5231 ext. 5714. A fee will apply. NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1997. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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Three drug combo halves AIDS deaths. Clearinghouse, AIDS Newsletter Database, P.O. Box 6003, Rockville, MD 20849-6003. 800-458-5231 ext. 5714. A fee will apply.

Treat Rev. 1997 Apr;(No 24):2-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AIDS/97702571


Abstract: Although a safety review board stopped ACTG 320 before its completion, the study showed that a three-drug combination could cut the mortality rate from AIDS in half. Study participants who were taking two nucleoside analog drugs were also given a protease inhibitor, and they developed half as many opportunistic infections as those on only two drugs. However, the study also showed that simply adding a protease inhibitor to a treatment regimen that was not working was not effective. The results of ACTG 320 show that the era of monotherapy is over, and that strong anti-HIV combinations designed to reduce viral load to undetectable levels is the preferred treatment.
Keywords: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/PREVENTION & CONTROL Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*DRUG THERAPY/*MORTALITY Anti-HIV Agents/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE CD4 Lymphocyte Count *Clinical Trials Drug Therapy, Combination Female HIV Protease Inhibitors/ECONOMICS/*THERAPEUTIC USE Human Indinavir/*THERAPEUTIC USE Male Patient Selection United States Zidovudine/THERAPEUTIC USE NEWSLETTER ARTICLEKWDaids-relatedopportunisticinfections/prevention&controlacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome/KWDdrugtherapy/KWDmortalityanti-hivagents/administration&dosagecd4lymphocytecountKWDclinicaltrialsdrugtherapy,combinationfemalehivproteaseinhibitors/economics/KWDtherapeuticusehumanindinavir/KWDtherapeuticusemalepatientselectionunitedstateszidovudine/therapeuticusenewsletterarticle
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