1994

AIDS and the surgical team. [sound recording]: [Chicago, Ill.] : The College, [1991] 2 sound cassettes : analog (American College of Surgeons clinitapes) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9410724
TB precautions. [videorecording]: Tucson, Ariz. : Medfilms, c1993 1 videocassette (12 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide (25 p.) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9418081; Reeter AK; Jensen R; (Producer) Viewers learn how TB is transmitted; how TB affects the body; the distinction between dormant and active TB; symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment; role of HIV in disease development; risk groups; dangers of admitting patients with undiagnosed TB; purpose and interpretation of the Mantoux skin test; significa
HIV infection : primary care update. [videorecording]: [Oakland, Calif.] : Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, 1993, c1992 1 videocassette (57 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in (Medicine in the nineties) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9415333; Wolfe E; Volberding P; Schram N
Annual report.: New York, N.Y : Gay Men's Health Crisis, v. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9417016
[Om HIV och AIDS pa jobbet.] 1. uppl.: Stockholm : Arbetarskyddsnamnden, 1988 94 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9403472
[Psychosoziale Betreuung AIDS-Kranker : Situation der Hauptbetroffenengruppen und Moglichkeiten ambulanter Begleitung. Dieser Patient hat AIDS : von der Begleitung und Pflege eines Aidskranken durch die Diakoniestation.]: [Germany] : Diakonisches Werk der Evangelischen Kirche v. Westfalen, [1988?] 100, 4 p (Weltweite Hilfe ; Heft 1/88) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9402159; Koster-Sommer M
[12 ord i aids-debatten.]: [Kobenhavn] : Sundhedsstyrelsen, c1988 19 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9406990
Impact of AIDS on the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program : (Northern California Region).: Region [Springfield, Va.] : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, [1988] v, 45 p. : ill (Series on AIDS-related issues) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9413129
AIDS targeted information : ATIN. Vol. 3, no. 11 (Nov. 1989)-: Baltimore, MD : Williams & Wilkins, 1989- v Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9413852
[Immunschwache AIDS : 150 Fragen, 150 Antworten.] 1. Aufl.: Baierbrunn : Wort & Bild Verlag, 1989 236 p., 6 p. of plates : ill (Gesundheit in Wort & Bild ; Bd. 6) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9408058; Vollmer H
[Smittad : aids och den historiska erfarenheten.]: Stockholm : Landstinget forebygger aids, 1989 26 p (Mer insikt, 5) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9407991; Johannisson K
Casual contact and the risk of HIV infection. 2nd ed.: Washington, DC : American Public Health Association, c1989 10 p (APHA/SIA report ; 1) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416015
Pediatric HIV infection.: Washington, DC : American Public Health Association, c1989 13 p. ill (APHA/SIA report ; 6) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416018
Public health implications of PCP prophylaxis.: Washington, DC : American Public Health Association, c1989 11 p. : ill (APHA/SIA report ; 5) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416017
[ANRS information : bulletin de l'Agence nationale de recherches sur le SIDA.]: Paris : ANRS, v Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9422557
The:Effectiveness of drug abuse treatment : implications for controlling AIDS/HIV infection.: [Washington, D.C.] : Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. G.P.O. [distributor, 1990] 152 p. : ill (Background paper) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9412946
How has federal research on AIDS/HIV disease contributed to other fields?.: Washington, DC : U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, [Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., distributor, 1990] 1 v. (various pagings) : ill (AIDS-related issues ; Staff paper 5) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9413101; Sisk JE
Living positively with AIDS : the AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Uganda. Rev. ed.: London : ActionAid ; Narobi, Kenya : AMREF ; Colchester, U.K. : World in Need, 1990 35 p. : ill (Strategies for hope ; no. 2) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9404840; Hampton J
AIDS management : an integrated approach. 1st ed.: London : ActionAid ; Nairobi, Kenya : AMREF ; Colchester, U.K. : World in Need, 1990 31 p. : ill (Strategies for hope ; no. 3) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9420995; Campbell ID; Williams G
From fear to hope : AIDS care and prevention at Chikankata Hospital, Zambia. 1st ed.: London : ActionAid ; Nairobi, Kenya : AMREF ; Colchester, U.K. : World in Need, 1990 31 p. : ill (Strategies for hope ; no. 1) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9420994; Williams G
Diagnosis & management of STD's, including HIV infection. 2nd ed.: Health Division [Adelaide?] : Public and Environmental Health Division, South Australian Health Commission, 1990 61 p. : ill (Bulletin ; no. 1) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416351
Illicit drug use and HIV infection. 2nd ed.: Washington, DC : American Public Health Association, c1990 15 p. ill (APHA/SIA report ; 3) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416016
[Programa para Navarra de prevencion y control del SIDA e infecciones asociadas al VIH.]: Pamplona : Gobierno de Navarra, Departamento de Salud, c1990 84 p. : ill (Programas de salud) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9403278; Perez Jarauta MJ
Public health implications of early intervention in HIV disease.: Washington, DC : American Public Health Association, c1990 15 p. ill (APHA/SIA report ; 7) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416019
Victorian local government human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immuno deficiency syndrome (AIDS) information booklet for councils.: [Melbourne] : Municipal Association of Victoria, [1990] iii, 32 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9404860
A:review of studies which have used quantitative methods to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and programmes implemented to prevent and control AIDS.: Lausanne : Institut universitaire de medecine sociale et preventive, [1991] 59 leaves : ill (Cahiers de recherches et de documentation ; no 57) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416284; Hausser D
Assessing AIDS/HIV preventive strategies in the general population : final report of the General Population Working Group.: Lausanne : Institut universitaire de medecine sociale et preventive, [1991] 188 p. : ill (Cahiers de recherches et de documentation ; 78) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416283; Wellings K
Using STD occurence to monitor AIDS prevention : final report of the Working Group on STD Surveillance.: Lausanne : Institut universitaire de medicine sociale et preventive, [1991] 50 leaves, ii, 98 p. : ill (Cahiers de recherches et de documentation ; 77) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416157; Renton A
Biosafety guidelines for diagnostic and research laboratories working with HIV.: Geneva : World Health Organization, 1991 iv, 28 p. : ill (WHO AIDS series, ISSN 1011-5773 ; 9) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416064
AIDS prevention for men having sex with men : final report.: Lausanne : Institut universitaire de medecine sociale et preventive, 1991 89 p. : ill (Cahiers de recherches et de documentation ; 75) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9414642; Pollak M
Diffusion and focus in sexual networking : identifying partners and partners' partners.: [Canberra] : Australian National University, [1992] 16 p (Health Transition working paper ; no. 11, 1992) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9405040; Orubuloye IO
AIDSlink : Eastern, Central & Southern Africa.: Central, and Southern Africa at CEDHA Arusha, Tanzania : AIDS Regional Health Promotion Resource Centre for Eastern, Central and Southern Africa at CEDHA, v. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9421090
Health from the hive : honey, bee pollen, bee propolis, royal jelly.: New Canaan, Conn. : Keats Pub., c1992 x, 163 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9419489; Wade C
[SIDA : paroles intimes et nouvelles donnes.]: Geneve, Suisse : Les Editions IES, c1992 120 p (Annales du Centre de recherche sociale ; no. 30) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9408923; Pralong B
AIDS treatment update.: London : NAM Charitable Trust, v Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9417021
Reaching youth in high-risk situations : three approaches.: Washington, D.C. : United States Conference of Mayors, c1992 15 p (HIV education case studies ; no. 5) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416672; Andriote J; Tagle R
AIDS resource directory.: [Ottawa] : National AIDS Clearinghouse, Canadian Public Health Association, [1992] iv, 22, iv, 22 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9405162
[AIDS : Zellphysiologie, Pathologie und Therapie.] 1. Aufl.: Essen : Verlag Neuer Weg, 1992 329 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9407661; Segal J
[AIDS-preventie in heteroseksuele contacten : risicoinschatting, voornemen en interactie.]: Amsterdam : Swets & Zeitlinger, c1992 155 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9408762; Rademakers J
[Diagnostiek en behandeling van volwassenen met een HIV-infectie : een protocollaire benadering.] 2., herziene druk.: Houten Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum, 1992 63 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9408749; Danner SA
HIV capsule report.: Washington, DC : United States Conference of Mayors, v Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9417025
AIDS in the dental office? : the story of Kimberly Bergalis and Dr. David Acer. 1st ed.: Fruit Heights, UT : I.C. Publications, 1993 vii, 323 p. : ill., ports Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416217; Bergalis K
No time to wait : a complete guide to treating, managing, and living with HIV infection.: New York : Bantam Books, c1993 xvi, 367 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9414218; Siano N; Lipsett S
[AIDS : ein klinischer Leitfaden.] 2., neubearbeitete und erw. Aufl.: Stuttgart ; New York : Georg Thieme Verlag, 1993 x, 292 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9413977; Dancygier H
Palliative medicine : symptomatic and supportive care for patients with advanced cancer and AIDS.: Melbourne : Asperula, c1993 viii, 421 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9420363; Woodruff R
[Pouvoirs contre SIDA : de la transfusion sanguine au depistage : decisions et pratiques en France, Grande-Bretagne et Suede.]: Paris : Seuil, c1993 420 p. : ill (Sociologie / Seuil) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9410481; Setbon M
State of AIDS in New York : January 1993.: New York, N.Y. : Gay Men's Health Crisis, [1993] 11 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9412377
[Arzte fur HIV-Pravention : AIDS-Aufklarung Schweiz 1989-1992 : Tatigkeit, Analysen, und Berichte : eine Dokumentation.]: Zurich : AIDS-Aufklarung Schweiz, c1993 114 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9412433; April K
[A la vie, a la mort : medecin par temps d'epidemies.]: Paris : Editions du Seuil, c1993 238 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416727; Lebas J
Animal models of HIV and other retroviral infections.: Basel ; New York : Karger, 1993 viii, 200 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9414524; Racz P; Letvin NL; Gluckman JC
Bridging the gap : a workshop on HIV treatment information dissemination, February 25-26, 1993, Omni Georgetown Hotel, Washington, DC.: [Washington, D.C.? : s.n. 1993?] iv, 77 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9413636
The:OSHA handbook : interpretive guidelines for the bloodborne pathogen standard.: El Paso, Tex. : Skidmore-Roth Pub., c1993 1 v. (various pagings) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9418338; Goodner B
[Aspects psychosociaux et culturels du SIDA = Psychosoziale und kulturelle Aspekte von AIDS.] 1-: Berne : Editions Staempfli+Cie SA, 1993- v. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9421803
The:Australian national AIDS and injecting drug users questionnaire (ANAIDUS-Q).: [Kensington, N.S.W.?] : National Drug & Alcohol Research Centre, [1993?] i, 24 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9413616; Darke S
AIDS & TB abstracts from conference proceedings : international coverage of AIDS and tuberculosis.: Atlanta, GA : CW Henderson, c1993- 1 v. (loose-leaf) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416623; Henderson AD
Capping justice : discriminatory limits on HIV/AIDS health care benefits : a legal & policy analysis.: San Francisco, Calif. : AIDS Legal Referral Panel, [1993] 1 v. (in various pagings) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9413638; Di Donato PA
Facility-based HIV/AIDS education : demonstration project.: Washington, D.C. : Office of Academic Affairs, VA Central Office, Dept. of Veterans Affairs : U.S. G.P.O., [1993] 31 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9417986; Walsh PL; Craft CA; Sverha S; Affairs
HIV/AIDS prevention : a guide for working with people who are blind or visually impaired.: New York, : AFB Press, c1993 ix, 115 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9414775; Kapperman G
Living with AIDS : experiencing ethical problems.: Newbury Park : Sage Publications, c1993 xx, 251 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9414166; Cameron M
A:Town forum on AIDS : latest advances in HIV/AIDS vaccines and treatments.: Washington, D.C. : Institute for Advanced Studies in Immunology & Aging, c1994 32 p. : ill., ports Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9418618
AIDS testing : a comprehensive guide to technical, medical, social, legal, and management issues. 2nd ed.: New York : Springer-Verlag, c1994 xiv, 411 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9422860; Schochetman G; George JR
Guide to NIH HIV/AIDS information services : with selected Public Health Service activities.: [Bethesda, Md.] : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1994 22 p. : ill (NIH publication ; no. 94-3731) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9423319
The:AIDS knowledge base : a textbook on HIV disease from the University of California, San Francisco and the San Francisco General Hospital. 2nd ed.: Boston : Little, Brown, c1994 1 v. (various pagings), 12 p. of plates : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9423677; Cohen PT; Sande MA; Volberding P
AIDS and neurology.: Edinburgh ; New York : Churchill Livingstone, 1995 viii, 262 p. : ill (Clinical neurology and neurosurgery monographs) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9423785; Harrison MJ; McArthur JC
The:Medical management of AIDS. 4th ed.: Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders, c1995 xxiii, 740 p., [2] p. of plates : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9423684; Sande MA; Volberding P
Memory bank for HIV medications.: Boston : Jones and Bartlett Publishers, c1995 xii, 356 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9423853; Wilkes GM
Infections in immunocompromised infants and children.: Infections in Immunocompromised Infants and Children. Patrick CC, ed. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 977 p., 1992.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94601684; Anonymous; No affiliation given; The diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases has always been an integral part of pediatric medicine. During recent years its importance has increased logarithmically as a result of new sources of immunosuppression. Accompanying this increase has been a change in the spectrum of potential pathogens. Organisms onc
Friend virus-transformed cells express hemoglobin and become responsive to erythropoietin upon expression of p53 protein (Meeting abstract).: 6th p53 Workshop. November 1-5, 1992, Tiberias, Israel, p. 38, 1992.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94698122; Johnson P; Chung S; Benchimol S; Dept. of Medical Biophysics, Ontario Cancer Inst., Univ. of; Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; The murine allele ts p53val135 encodes a temperature-sensitive p53 protein that behaves as a mutant polypeptide at 37 C and as a wild type polypeptide at 32 C. We have stably introduced this ts allele into the p53 nonproducer, Friend erythroleukemia cell line DP16-1. This cell line was derived from a mouse infected wi
Premalignancy and oral neoplasia in HIV-infected patients (Meeting abstract).: CCPC-93: Second International Cancer Chemo Prevention Conference. April 28-30, 1993, Berlin, Germany, p. 73, 1993.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94696755; Langford A; Rudolf Virchow, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany; Generally, HIV-infected patients are at greater risk for developing malignancies. The prime causative factor seems to be their immune-suppressed state. Immuno-dysregulation and a failure of immune surveillance to recognize oncogenic agents and/or malignant cells is a principal assumption in the development of cancer.
Tamoxifen helps postirradiation recovery of lymphocyte subpopulations (Meeting abstract).: CCPC-93: Second International Cancer Chemo Prevention Conference. April 28-30, 1993, Berlin, Germany, p. 102, 1993.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94696782; Lukac J; Kordic D; Kusic Z; Nuclear Medicine and Oncology Dept., University Hosp. 'Sestre; milosrdnice,' Zagreb, Croatia; Besides its antiestrogenic activity, tamoxifen (TMX) seems to exert immunomodulatory effects, suppressing lymphocyte responsiveness to mitogens, potentiating natural killer (NK) activity and increasing the number of circulating NK cells as well. We have compared absolute numbers of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes, B lymph
T-lymphocytes subsets (CD4/CD8 ratio) in breast cancer patients: a preliminary study (Meeting abstract).: CCPC-93: Second International Cancer Chemo Prevention Conference. April 28-30, 1993, Berlin, Germany, p. 111, 1993.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94696790; Sevcikova L; Hunakova L; Chorvath B; Turzova M; Boljesikova E; Postgraduate Medical Sch., Cancer Res. Inst., Bratislava,; Czechoslovakia; T-lymphocyte subsets (CD4/CD8 antigen-positive cells) were determined on peripheral blood lymphocytes from 48 patients with breast cancer of different stages by flow immunocytometry with the aid of anti-CD4 and -CD8 monoclonal antibodies. A broad individual variability of the CD4/CD8 ratio among both healthy donors an
Demonstration of reversed IL-7R/IL-2R expression on CD3+ TIL toward IL-2R with increasing proximity to malignant prostatic cells (Meeting abstract).: FASEB J; 7(3):A428 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94697227; Kramer G; Steiner G; Reinwald C; Schollhammer A; Binder S; Mehrawi M; Boltz G; Marberger M; Dept. of Urology, Univ. of Vienna, Austria; To obtain exact information on the location and activation marker expression of individual lymphocyte subsets in situ and to arrive at inferences about their function, serial sections of 25 untreated cancer tissues were analyzed for intraepithelial (ie), periepithelial (pe) and perivascular (pv) CD3+ TIL/mm2. In gener
Thoracic AIDS-related lymphoma:CT appearance and CD4 counts (Meeting abstract).: Am J Roentgenol; 160(4, Suppl):97 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94697401; Sider L; Melany M; Chicago, IL; It is now well recognized that AIDS-related lymphoma (ARL) usually presents as extranodal disease different from lymphoma in immune-competent patients (pts). In this series, we will review our experience in an 8-yr period in order to detect the most frequent presentations of thoracic ARL. In addition, further correlat
Control of the interleukin-2 promoter by the HTLV-I transactivator.: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 54(4):1879 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94698005; Li M; City Univ. of New York, NY; The 40-kD nuclear protein tax encoded by human T cell leukemia virus type I can transcriptionally activate the interleukin-2 ( IL-2 ) enhancer and prevent inhibition of IL-2 gene expression by the immunosuppressant cyclosporin A. We have identified a tax responsive eleme
Analysis of the transcription factor NF-kappaB: induction, function and associating proteins.: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 54(4):1796 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94698033; Jamieson CA; Brandeis Univ.; My thesis research had two goals. One was to identify physiological signals that induce the transcription factor NF-kappaB in pre-B and T cells. The second was to understand the biological basis of the paradox that NF-kappaB regulated inducible genes, such as IL-2 rece
Adoptive immunotherapy with purified NK or T cells (Meeting abstract).: Biological Response Modifiers, 2nd International Congress. January 29-31. 1993, San Diego, CA, p. 79, 1993.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94698353; Herberman RB; Pittsburgh Cancer Inst., Pittsburgh, PA; Adoptive transfer of peripheral blood lymphocytes with lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) activity or of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, together with high doses of interleukin 2 (IL2), has been shown to have therapeutic efficacy against metastatic tumors in some experimental animal models and in some cancer patients,
Treatment of HIV-1 infection with combination therapy: antiretroviral agents + biologic response modifiers (Meeting abstract).: Biological Response Modifiers, 2nd International Congress. January 29-31. 1993, San Diego, CA, p. 84, 1993.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94698356; Schnittman SM; Div. of AIDS, NIAID, NIH, Rockville, MD; HIV-1 infects the CD4+ T lymphocyte population leading to progressive decline in immunologic function, and to development of AIDS. Despite the activity and clinical benefit of antiretroviral therapies, these agents fail to halt the disease progression. Antiretrovirals diminish viral replication but result in modest, s
Effects of experimental feline leukemia virus infection on peripheral lymphocyte subsets.: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 54(5):2394 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94698747; Nelson PD; North Carolina State Univ. at Raleigh; Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus of cats that commonly causes immunosuppression and neoplasia of various cellular origins. FeLV-infected cats generally exhibit clinical symptoms of chronic infections, and reduced cell-mediated responses to antigen challenges, similar to humans infected with human immunodef
Epitope selection and design of synthetic vaccines (Meeting abstract).: Specific Immunotherapy of Cancer with Vaccines. January 21-24, 1993, Washington, DC, A30 1993.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94698148; Berzofsky JA; NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892; Recent advances in the understanding of antigen processing and presentation facilitate the identification of antigenic sites recognized by CD4+ helper T cells and by CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), and suggest methods to optimize the activity of these for construction of synthetic peptide vaccines aimed at eliciti
Efficacy of CHOP and G-CSF combination treatment versus CHOP monotherapy in HIV-1 infected patient with NHL (Meeting abstract).: Biological Response Modifiers, 2nd International Congress. January 29-31. 1993, San Diego, CA, p. 76, 1993.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94698348; Gori A; Ridolfo AL; Romaniello A; Franzetti F; Coppin P; Formenti T; Gervasoni C; d'Arminio Monforte A; Moroni M; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Univ. of Milan, Italy; Objective: To evaluate whether G-CSF and CHOP treatment in HIV-1 infected patients with high-grade NHL allows a better adherence to the therapeutic schedule as compared to patients treated with CHOP alone. Methods: We evaluated retrospectively 6 patients treated with CHOP compared with 8 patients treated with CHOP ass
HIV-associated disease of the nervous system: review of nomenclature and proposal for neuropathology-based terminology.: Brain Pathol. 1991 Apr;1(3):143-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122946; Budka H; Wiley CA; Kleihues P; Artigas J; Asbury AK; Cho ES; Cornblath DR; Dal Canto MC; DeGirolami U; Dickson D; et al; Neurological Institute, University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.
AIDS dementia complex and HIV-1 infection: a view from the clinic.: Brain Pathol. 1991 Apr;1(3):155-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122947; Price RW; Sidtis JJ; Brew BJ; Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; 55455-0323.; The AIDS dementia complex (ADC) is a clinical syndrome which characteristically presents as a subcortical dementia with cognitive, motor and behavioral changes. While the pathogenesis remains puzzling in a number of critical aspects, ADC likely relates in a fundamental way to HIV-1
Neuropathology of human immunodeficiency virus infection.: Brain Pathol. 1991 Apr;1(3):163-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122948; Budka H; Neurological Institute, University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.; Neuropathology has defined novel HIV-specific diseases at tissue level: HIV encephalitis and HIV leukoencephalopathy. Both occur usually in the later stages of the AIDS infection and consistently demonstrate large amounts of HIV products. In contrast to this HIV-specific neuropathology, HIV-associated neuropathology f
Immunopathogenesis of HIV encephalitis.: Brain Pathol. 1991 Apr;1(3):177-84. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122949; Achim CL; Schrier RD; Wiley CA; Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La; Jolla 92093-0612.; HIV infection leads to severe immunosuppression and in a sub-population of patients, encephalitis. Whether systemic immunosuppression is required for CNS infection is still unclear. However, latent infection of monocytes/macrophages is an important mechanism by which HIV escapes immune surveillance and enters the CNS.
Neurotropism of human immunodeficiency virus.: Brain Pathol. 1991 Apr;1(3):185-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122950; Chiodi F; Fenyo EM; Department of Virology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.; Three major characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection define HIV as neurotropic. 1) Clinically, distinct neurological syndromes are associated with HIV infection and 2) presence of the virus as well as 3) pathological changes can be demonstrated in the central nervous system. Spread of HIV to the
HIV-related neurotoxicity.: Brain Pathol. 1991 Apr;1(3):193-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122951; Lipton SA; Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Beth Israel; Hospital, Brigham.; The central nervous system manifestations of AIDS were originally thought to consist solely of white matter lesions, but recent evidence has shown that a substantial degree of neuronal loss can also occur. This review presents evidence for HIV-related toxic factors that may account at least in part for this newly-reco
Neurobiology of simian and feline immunodeficiency virus infections.: Brain Pathol. 1991 Apr;1(3):201-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122952; Lackner AA; Dandekar S; Gardner MB; California Regional Primate Research Center, University of; California, Davis 95617-8542.; Experimental and clinical evidence indicates that all lentiviruses of animals and humans are neurotropic and potentially neurovirulent. The prototypic animal lentiviruses, visna virus in sheep and caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in goats have been known for decades to induce neurologic disease. More recently, inf
[Gula Villan as an example (editorial)]: Vardfacket. 1991 Mar 21;15(6):3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127097; Nyman K
Format of regular tables summarising data on reported AIDS cases and HIV-1 antibody positive persons. PHLS AIDS Centre at the Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre and the Communicable Diseases (Scotland) Unit.: CDR (Lond Engl Rev). 1991 Jan 4;1(1):R6-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138418
Tuberculosis in perspective.: CDR (Lond Engl Rev). 1991 Nov 8;1(12):R129-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138428; Watson JM
Tuberculosis in developing countries.: CDR (Lond Engl Rev). 1991 Nov 8;1(12):R136-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138431; Porter JD; Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene and; Tropical Medicine.; Every year, between six and eight million people worldwide develop tuberculosis and 2-3 million die of the disease. The situation is worsening due to the epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and reactivation of tuberculosis in patients with dual infection . The World Health Organisation estimated
Screening of blood donations for HIV-1 antibody: 1985-1991.: CDR (Lond Engl Rev). 1991 Dec 6;1(13):R144-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138434; Gunson HH; Rawlinson VI; North Western Regional Transfusion Centre, Manchester.; One hundred and ninety HIV-1 antibody positive donors have been detected, out of 14.85 million blood donations screened in the United Kingdom and the Isle of Man , since the start of testing in Octobe
Voluntary antenatal HIV testing--results of a pilot study.: CDR (Lond Engl Rev). 1991 Dec 6;1(13):R147-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138435; Miller E; Miller CL; Killick SR; Craske J; Waight PA; Voluntary testing for antibody to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was offered to 4929 antenatal patients attending two hospitals in South Manchester during a 12 month period in 1989/90 in order to assess the feasibility of obtaining seroprevalence data by this method. Of these patients, 1728 (35%) agreed to a named
The diagnosis of fungal infections.: CDR (Lond Engl Rev). 1991 Dec 6;1(13):R150-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138437; Mackenzie DW
Notifications of tuberculosis in England and Wales, 1982-1989.: CDR (Lond Engl Rev). 1991 Feb 1;1(2):R13-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138438; Watson JM; Fern KJ; Porter JD; Whitmore SE
HIV-2 in the United Kingdom--a review.: CDR (Lond Engl Rev). 1991 Feb 1;1(2):R19-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138440; Evans BG; Gill ON; Gleave SR; Mortimer PP; Parry JV; Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) was first recognised in 1986 and subsequently the infection was shown to be widespread in West Africa. There have been few case reports from countries outside the African continent. In North America and Europe the highest number of infections have been in
Travel, heterosexual intercourse and HIV-1 infection.: CDR (Lond Engl Rev). 1991 Mar 29;1(4):R39-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138446; Noone A; Gill ON; Clarke SE; Porter K; One hundred and seventy AIDS cases and 547 HIV-1 antibody positive reports of infection in persons who are presumed to have become infected by sexual intercourse between men and women abroad are reviewed. Eighty three percent of people with AIDS and 99% of HIV-1 infected persons were reported to have been exposed in c
The surveillance of HIV-1 infection and AIDS in England and Wales. PHLS AIDS Centre.: CDR (Lond Engl Rev). 1991 Apr 26;1(5):R51-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138449; Comprehensive surveillance is necessary for effective and efficient primary prevention as well as appropriate resource allocation for patient care. The surveillance of HIV-1 infections and AIDS in England and Wales is based upon voluntary confidential reporting by clinicians of AIDS cases and deaths in HIV-1 infected
The unlinked anonymous HIV prevalence monitoring programme in England and Wales: preliminary results.: CDR (Lond Engl Rev). 1991 Jun 21;1(7):R69-76. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138456; Results are presented from unlinked anonymous HIV-1 testing of specimens collected during 1990 from 8996 genito-urinary medicine clinic attenders, 1421 injecting drug users, and 69,091 pregnant women. One-fifth of homo/bisexual men attending London genito-urinary medicine clinics were infected with HIV-1. The figure w
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: United Kingdom 1982-November 1990.: CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Jan 4;1(1):3-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138471
AIDS and HIV-1 antibody reports--United Kingdom.: CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Mar 8;1(10):45-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138473
Cavitating pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi in a patient with AIDS.: CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Mar 8;1(10):48. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138474; Eykyn SJ; Department of Microbiology, St Thomas's Hospital, London.
Prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus.: CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Apr 12;1(15):65. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138478
AIDS and HIV-1 antibody reports--United Kingdom.: CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Apr 12;1(15):67-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138479
AIDS and HIV-1 antibody reports--United Kingdom.: CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 May 10;1(19):85-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138484
Preliminary results of the unlinked anonymous HIV prevalence monitoring programme in England and Wales.: CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 May 24;1(21):93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138487
HIV infection in travellers.: CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 May 31;1(22):97. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138488
AIDS and HIV-1 antibody reports--United Kingdom.: CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Jun 7;1(23):103-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138494
AIDS and HIV-1 antibody reports--United Kingdom.: CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Jan 18;1(3):13-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138496
Reporting of HIV-2 infections in the United Kingdom.: CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Feb 1;1(5):21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138498
Transmission of HIV-1 infection during an invasive dental procedure--United States.: CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Feb 1;1(5):21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138499
AIDS and HIV-1 antibody reports--United Kingdom.: CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Feb 8;1(6):27-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94138501
Neurological and neuropsychological complications of HIV infection, Monterey, California, June 16-19, 1990.: Brain Pathol. 1990 Sep;1(1):63-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122936; Wiley CA; Department of Pathology, University of California, San Diego.; In summary this important conference covered the entire gamut of issues regarding retroviral damage of the central nervous system. Neuropathologists interested in this rapidly moving field should strongly consider attending the next satellite conference to be held in June 1991 in Florence,
Spectral effects in activation of the human immunodeficiency virus promoter by psoralens plus ultraviolet A treatment.: Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 1992-93 Dec;9(6):262-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128579; Miller SA; Beer JZ; Strickland AG; Zmudzka BZ; Center for Devices and Radiological Health, US Food and Drug; Administration, Rockville, MD 20857.; The effects of PUVA treatment on HIV promoter activation and cell killing in HIV cat/HeLa cells were studied using two UV sources, a UVASUN sunlamp and a UVAR Photoactivation Chamber. A 4 to 5 times higher dose of ultraviolet radiation was required from the UVASUN lamp than from the UVAR lamps: 1) to activate the HIV
AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among juvenile delinquents in Israel.: Public Health Rev. 1992-93;20(3-4):241-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94134953; Slonim-Nevo V; Department of Social Work, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,; Beer Sheva, Israel.; Fifty-six Israeli adolescents under the care of probation officers were interviewed about their AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. The results suggest that these adolescents put themselves at risk of HIV infection. A substantial proportion of the sample demonstrated a lack of knowledge on issues relevan
Disseminated American muco-cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania braziliensis braziliensis in a patient with AIDS: a case report.: Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1992 Oct-Dec;87(4):487-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94142536; Machado ES; Braga M da P; Da Cruz AM; Coutinho SG; Vieira AR; Rutowitsch MS; Cuzzi-Maya T; Grimaldi junior G; Menezes JA; Servico de DIP, Hospital dos Servidores do Estado, Rio de; Janeiro, Brasil.; The authors report a case of culture-proven disseminated American muco-cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania braziliensis braziliensis in an HIV positive patient. Lesions began in the oropharynx and nasal mucosa eventually spreading to much of the skin surface. The response to a short course of glucantime thera
Progression of HIV-infection: markers or determinants.: Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 1992;104:123-8; discussion 128-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94135855; Phair JP; Farzadegan H; Chmiel J; Munoz A; Detels R; Saah A; Kaslow R; Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School,; Chicago, Illinois.
Development of inhibitors of reverse transcriptase and protease as therapeutics against HIV infection.: J Enzyme Inhib. 1992;6(1):1-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94132920; Mitsuya H; Experimental Retrovirology Section, National Cancer Institute,; Bethesda, Maryland.
Inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and fidelity of in vitro DNA replication.: J Enzyme Inhib. 1992;6(1):35-46. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94132921; Abbotts J; Wilson SH; Laboratory of Biochemistry, National Cancer Institute, National; Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.; Mechanisms of the effects of the dTTP analogues 3 -azido-3 -deoxythymidine 5 -triphosphate (AZTTP) and 3 -amino-3 -deoxythymidine 5 -triphosphate (NH2 TTP) upon the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) are discussed. These compounds block the RT in vitro and do so by different kinetic mechanisms. Infidelity of replication
Specific HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.: J Enzyme Inhib. 1992;6(1):47-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94132922; Debyser Z; Pauwels R; Andries K; De Clercq E; Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit; Leuven, Belgium.
Emergence of mutant HIV reverse transcriptase conferring resistance to AZT.: J Enzyme Inhib. 1992;6(1):55-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94132923; Richman DD; Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego.
Inhibitors of HIV-1 protease.: J Enzyme Inhib. 1992;6(1):65-98. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94132924; Meek TD; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, SmithKline Beecham; Pharmaceuticals, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406.; The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the etiological agent for the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), is a retrovirus which makes use of a virally-encoded aspartic protease to perform specific proteolytic processing of two of its gene products in order to form active enzymes and structural proteins within
Correlations between the in vitro and in vivo activity of anti-HIV agents: implications for future drug development.: J Enzyme Inhib. 1992;6(1):99-111. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94132926; Yarchoan R; Broder S; Medicine Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD; 20892.; Some 10 years after the first recognition of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) as a new syndrome, we have identified a number of molecular targets to interrupt the replicative cycle of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the causative agent. A number of dideoxynucleosides have been identified as having anti-HI
HIV seropositivity among female prostitutes and nonprostitutes: obstetric and perinatal implications.: Viral Immunol. 1993 Fall;6(3):171-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94121745; Obi CL; Ogbonna BA; Igumbor EO; Ndip RN; Ajayi AO; Faculty of Science, Department of Biological Sciences; (Microbiology Unit), University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria.; Serum samples totaling 600 were obtained from female prostitutes (300) resident in different hotels in Lagos, Nigeria and nonprostitutes (300) attending different health centers for routine check-up in Lagos, Nigeria. Sera obtained were screened for the prevalence of HIV seroposit
HIV-1 in human alveolar macrophages from infected patients is latent in vivo but replicates after in vitro stimulation.: Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1994 Jan;10(1):72-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94121942; Lebargy F; Branellec A; Deforges L; Bignon J; Bernaudin JF; INSERM U 139, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, France.; It has been demonstrated that alveolar macrophages (AM) are permissive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) after in vitro infection. However, data concerning in vivo infection of AM by HIV-1 still conflict. Therefore, we investigated AM collected by bronchoalveolar lavage from 15 HIV-1-infected patients. HIV-1 p2
Pharmacokinetics of an HIV-1 gp120-specific chimeric antibody in patients with HIV-1 disease.: Biotherapy. 1993;6(3):205-15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122031; Schupbach J; Gunthard H; Fung MS; Liou RS; Botta L; Gowland P; Gordon W; Gygax D; Chang NT; Chang TW; et al; Swiss National Center for Retroviruses, University of Zurich.; The pharmacokinetics of mouse V/human C (gamma 1, kappa) chimeric monoclonal antibody CGP 47 439 specific for the principal neutralizing determinant of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was studied in patients with stage IV HIV-1 disease in an open-labeled phase I/IIA trial. Twelve male patients were enrolle
HIV and opportunistic infections: which makes the heart vulnerable? [editorial]: Br J Clin Pract. 1993 Sep-Oct;47(5):232-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122035; Akhras F
Noncytotoxic approaches to the treatment of HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma.: Oncology (Huntingt). 1993 Dec;7(12):25-33; discussion 33, 37-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122077; Pluda JM; Parkinson DR; Feigal E; Yarchoan R; Investigational Drug Branch, CTEP/DCT/NCI, Rockville, MD 20852.; Kaposi s sarcoma (KS) is an otherwise unusual disease that frequently complicates the course of HIV infection. While there is some evidence to suggest that the pathogenesis of KS is driven by a variety of cytokines and cellular factors, the exact pathogenesis of the disease is unknown at present. Current therapy for H
Tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV-infected individuals. A Joint Statement of the WHO Tuberculosis Programme and the Global Programme on AIDS, and the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD).: Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 1993 Dec 3;68(49):361-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122103
Demographic, medical history and sexual correlates of HIV seropositive methadone maintained women.: J Addict Dis. 1993;12(4):105-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122218; Ajuluchukwu DC; Brown LS Jr; Crummey FC; Foster KF Sr; Ismail YI; Siddiqui N; Evaluation & Research, Division of Medical Services, Evaluation &; Research, Addiction Research & Treatment Corporation, Brooklyn,; NY 11201.; Beginning in January 1989, consecutive female admissions to the ARTC MMTP Clinics in NYC were interviewed about their medical, drug, sexual and social experiences during 6 distinct historical years. Bloods were drawn and each sample tested for HIV via ELISA and Western Blot analysis. The data for 256 females was analy
Medical disorders in a cohort of New York city drug abusers: much more than HIV disease.: J Addict Dis. 1993;12(4):11-27. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122219; Brown LS Jr; Hickson MJ; Ajuluchukwu DC; Bailey J; Division of Medical Services, Evaluation and Research, Addiction; Research and Treatment Corporation, Brooklyn, NY.; We evaluated the medical histories, drug abuse patterns, sexual behaviors, serological studies for syphilis and hepatitis B infection and other laboratory studies in 1780 patients enrolled in New York City drug treatment clinics in 1987. HIV serology was available for 168 patients. Nearly seventy-five percent had at l
Drug abuse treatment programs as centers for HIV-related research and treatment.: J Addict Dis. 1993;12(4):121-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122220; Sawyer RC; Brown LS Jr; Bailey J; Hickson M; Lee P; McNair D; Rawls J; Skinner A; Division of Medical Service, Addiction Research and Treatment; Corporation, Brooklyn, NY 11201.; The Observational Data Base (ODB) is a multicenter, longitudinal effort of the Community Programs for Clinical Research in AIDS (CPCRA) designed to collect HIV-related data on a large number of HIV-infected patients receiving primary care from community based physicians and health care groups. Over 400 patients from t
Diminished illicit drug use as a consequence of long-term methadone maintenance.: J Addict Dis. 1993;12(4):45-57. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122224; Gottheil E; Sterling RC; Weinstein SP; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Jefferson Medical; College, Philadelphia, PA 19107.; In the twenty-five years since its introduction as a treatment for opiate addiction, methadone maintenance has generated considerable controversy regarding both its appropriateness as a treatment modality and its efficacy in diminishing opiate abuse. Given current concerns regarding the spread of HIV amongst IV drug a
Medical maintenance: a pilot study.: J Addict Dis. 1993;12(4):59-76. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122225; Senay EC; Barthwell AG; Marks R; Bokos P; Gillman D; White R; Illinois Department of Alcoholism and Substance, University of; Chicago.; In a one year study, 130 methadone maintained subjects with a six month history of good treatment performance were assigned randomly to an experimental condition of one monthly non-random urine screen, one monthly counseling session, one monthly doctor visit, two times per month methadone pick up, a quarterly true ran
Intrathecal synthesis of beta 2-microglobulin and lysozyme: differential markers of nervous system involvement in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1.: Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1993 Oct;31(10):609-15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122248; Meillet D; Belec L; Celton N; Gervais A; Reboul J; Gentilini M; Delattre J; Schuller E; Laboratoire de Biochimie, Hopital de la Salpetriere, Paris,; France.; beta 2-Microglobulin and lysozyme were determined in paired serum and cerebrospinal fluid samples from 137 patients, using immunofluorometry and ELISA, respectively. Of these patients, 54 were infected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV1) (including 20 AIDS dementia patien
HIV and complement: role of the complement system in HIV infection.: Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1994;103(2):113-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122535; Marschang P; Ebenbichler CF; Dierich MP; Institut fur Hygiene, Innsbruck, Austria.; HIV, in contrast to animal retroviruses, is not lysed by human serum but nevertheless the virus as well as virus-infected cells activate the complement system efficiently. HIV activates the classical pathway by binding C1q to the transmembrane protein gp41. On the surface of HIV-infected cells, both the alternative an
Infectious AIDS--stretching the germ theory beyond its limits.: Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1994;103(2):118-27. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122536; Duesberg P; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of; California, Berkeley 94720.; The hypothesis that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes AIDS was advanced in 1984, based only on circumstantial evidence. To this date, the primary evidence are correlations between the presence of antibody against HIV and AIDS. But these correlations are biased by proponents of the HIV hypothesis in favour of H
Duesberg on AIDS--stretching our benevolence beyond its limits.: Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1994;103(2):128-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122537; Lindenmann J; University of Zurich, Switzerland.
[Alternative strategy for the diagnosis of HIV infection in sub-saharan Africa. Value of the sequential combination of the ELISA test and a 2nd generation rapid test]: Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1993;86(4):236-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122551; Gresenguet G; Tevi-Benissan C; Payan C; Pascal B; Matta M; Dragon MA; Belec L; Service de Microbiologie (Virologie), Hopital Broussais, Paris,; France.; The conventional algorithm for HIV testing based on the confirmation of all positive anti-HIV screening reactions by Western blot requires sufficient laboratory facilities and is expensive, that limits its use in developing countries, such as in subsaharian Africa. The apparition of second and third generation screeni
AIDS: global lessons from a global epidemic [editorial]: BMJ. 1993 Dec 18-25;307(6919):1574-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122631; Mann J; Wilson ME
HIV experimental vaccines based on the iscom technology using envelope and GAG gene products.: Biotechnol Ther. 1993;4(3-4):145-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122664; Akerblom L; Nara P; Dunlop N; Putney S; Morein B; National Veterinary Institute, Department of Virology, Uppsala,; Sweden.; In previous experiments gp160 incorporated into iscom was shown to induce neutralizing antibodies to the homologous as well as the heterologous isolates of HIV-1 (Akerblom et al., AIDS Res., 1991). In the present work we have incorporated into iscoms three defined recombinant DNA products of HIV-1. The carboxy-termina
Inhibition of the spore polar filament extrusion of the microsporidium, Encephalitozoon hellem, isolated from an AIDS patient.: J Eukaryot Microbiol. 1993 Nov-Dec;40(6):711-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122699; Leitch GJ; He Q; Wallace S; Visvesvara GS; Department of Physiology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta,; Georgia 30310-1495.; Spores of the microsporidian parasitic protozoan Encephalitozoon hellem were purified and incubated at 37 degrees C in a solution with an electrolyte composition similar to that of mammalian extracellular fluid, and in solution in which the calcium had been replaced with 0.2 mM EGTA. Polar filament extrusion (germinat
Genes encoding antigenic surface glycoproteins in Pneumocystis from humans.: J Eukaryot Microbiol. 1993 Nov-Dec;40(6):821-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122711; Stringer SL; Garbe T; Sunkin SM; Stringer JR; Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry, and Microbiology,; University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Ohio 45267.; Pneumocystis is a eukaryotic microbe that causes pneumocystosis, an AIDS-associated pneumonia. Pneumocystosis also occurs in many other mammalian species, and animal-derived organisms have been extensively utilized in Pneumocystis research. Pneumocystis from diverse hosts contain a large glycoprotein (gpA/MSG) on the
[Association of rheumatoid arthritis and Kaposi disease. Apropos of a case arising after intraarticular corticotherapy]: Rev Rhum Ed Fr. 1993 Mar;60(3):240-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122721; Azais I; Lambert de Cursay G; Deblais F; Deschamps O; Gandon P; Alcalay M; Bontoux D; Service de Rhumatologie, CHRU Poitiers.; A 66 year old Corsican HLA A2 and DR5-positive male with moderately active seropositive destructive rheumatoid arthritis developed Kaposi s sarcoma after intraarticular administration of corticosteroids. He had no history of oral corticosteroid therapy, organ transplantation, AIDS, or cancer. Chlorambucil proved ineff
Toxic neuropathies and myopathies.: Curr Opin Neurol. 1993 Oct;6(5):695-704. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122889; Kuncl RW; George EB; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of; Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287-7519.; This review first considers toxic neuropathies of recent interest, including those caused by antineoplastic and antiretroviral drugs, agents that affect methylation reactions, vitamin and herbal preparations, and certain occupational exposures. The discussion points out the interesting phenomenon of coasting, the stra
Magnetic resonance imaging in demyelinating, infectious, metabolic, and congenital diseases.: Curr Opin Neurol. 1993 Dec;6(6):912-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122918; Mechtler LL; Kinkel PR; Division of Neuroimaging Research, Millard Fillmore Hospitals,; Lucy Dent Imaging Center, Buffalo, NY 14209.; A mere 5 to 7 years ago, the majority of literature on demyelinating, infectious, metabolic, and congenital diseases of the brain focused on comparison between computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI has become not only the foremost diagnostic tool in imaging of the central nervous system, but al
The pathogenesis of murine retroviral infection of the central nervous system.: Brain Pathol. 1993 Apr;3(2):123-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94122969; Wiley CA; Gardner M; Department of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La; Jolla 92093-0612.; Several decades have lapsed since the original description of retroviral infection of the central nervous system (CNS) appeared. With the recent arrival of the autoimmune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic and the associated human retroviral encephalitis, interest in murine models has been rekindled. In most of the p
[Pregnancy and AIDS--the present situation in the Czech Republic]: Cesk Gynekol. 1993 Dec;58(6):302-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94123386; Roztocil A; Stankova M; Pilka L; II. gynek.-porod. klinika MU, Brno.
Cardiac mitochondrial DNA polymerase-gamma is inhibited competitively and noncompetitively by phosphorylated zidovudine.: Circ Res. 1994 Feb;74(2):344-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94123453; Lewis W; Simpson JF; Meyer RR; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of; Cincinnati, College of Medicine, OH.; Zidovudine (azidothymidine [ AZT ]) inhibits human immunodeficiency virus replication and reduces the severity of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A limiting side effect of AZT is a mitochondrial cardiac and skeletal myopathy in which the pharmacolog
Human immunodeficiency virus and the obstetrician.: Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Dec;36(4):821-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94123467; Lindsay MK; Grady Memorial Hospital, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30335.
Safety issues, risks, and precautions for dermatologic surgery.: Cutis. 1993 Dec;52(6):345-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94123588; Robinson JK; Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611.; The use of universal precautions can provide an effective barrier to transmission of viral infections. The most common route of occupational human immunodeficiency virus transmission to a health care provider is a self-inflicted needle stick with a contaminated needle. Use of the no-touch suturing technique in dermato
HIV infection among secondary school students in Djibouti, horn of Africa: knowledge, exposure and prevalence.: East Afr Med J. 1993 Jul;70(7):414-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94123617; Rodier GR; Morand JJ; Olson JS; Watts DM; Said-Salah; Epidemiology Branch, US Naval Medical Research Unit 3 (NAMRU-3),; FPO AE 09835-0007.; A study of HIV infection among secondary school students was conducted in Djibouti in February 1990 during a national hepatitis survey. Serology was negative for HIV and syphilis among 294 students (ages 14 to 20 years) in spite of a dramatic increase of HIV seropositivity (as hi
Safer sex knowledge, behavior, and attitudes of inner-city women.: Health Psychol. 1993 Nov;12(6):481-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94123665; Hobfoll SE; Jackson AP; Lavin J; Britton PJ; Shepherd JB; Applied Psychology Center, Kent State University, Ohio 44242.; Sexual behavior, knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention, perceived risk of AIDS, and safer sex behavior were studied in a sample of 289 single, pregnant, inner-city women. African-American and European-American women were equally represented. Women had poor AIDS knowledge. Sexual behavior placed women at risk fo
Self-perception variables that mediate AIDS-preventive behavior in college students.: Health Psychol. 1993 Nov;12(6):489-98. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94123666; Goldman JA; Harlow LL; Three psychological variables--self-efficacy, control and meaning, and perceived risk--were tested in a structural model predicting AIDS-preventive behavior. Results revealed a good model fit, indicating that these psychological variables did play a role in mediating AIDS-preventive behavior in college students. A mul
HIV discovery: the final decision? [news]: Experientia. 1994 Jan 15;50(1):I-II. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94123745
The intracellular production and secretion of HIV-1 envelope protein in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris.: Gene. 1993 Dec 22;136(1-2):111-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94123987; Scorer CA; Buckholz RG; Clare JJ; Romanos MA; Wellcome Research Laboratories, Beckenham, Kent, UK.; The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein, gp120 (ENV), is required in large quantities for immunological studies and as a potential vaccine component. We have expressed the DNA encoding gp120 in a highly efficient expression system based on the methylotrophic yeast, Pichia pastoris. The na
[Federal public health service--quo vadis?]: Fortschr Med. 1993 Nov 20;111(32):28-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124078; Lemmel EM
[The AIDS-blood scandal: Seehover plays with hidden cards. Is a public health administrator permitted to purposely incite hysteria?]: Fortschr Med. 1993 Nov 20;111(32):32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124079
Serum-soluble CD4 as clinical and immunological marker in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.: Immunol Lett. 1993 Oct;38(2):103-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124173; Klappacher G; Mehrabi M; Plesch K; Mundigler G; Pec M; Kramer G; Pacher R; Ullrich R; Kukutschki W; Imhof M; et al; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Vienna,; Austria.; Serological markers of cell-mediated immunity, i.e., soluble CD4, soluble interleukin-2 (Il-2) receptor and beta 2-microglobulin, were determined in 60 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Compared with normal healthy donors (n = 30) and controls who had coronary artery disease with preserved left ventricular functio
Who: promising progress on HIV vaccine [news]: Int Nurs Rev. 1993 Nov-Dec;40(6):103. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124218
Nurses and others settle with AIDS drug maker [news]: Int Nurs Rev. 1993 Nov-Dec;40(6):162. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124219
13 million HIV positive women by 2000 [news]: Int Nurs Rev. 1993 Nov-Dec;40(6):162. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124220
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 tat gene enhances human papillomavirus early gene expression.: Intervirology. 1993;36(2):57-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124226; Tornesello ML; Buonaguro FM; Beth-Giraldo E; Giraldo G; Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Pascale, Napoli, Italia.; To investigate the possible direct/indirect role of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as a cofactor in human papillomavirus (HPV) oncogenesis, cotransfection experiments were carried out in which a recombinant plasmid containing the HPV16 long control region (LCR) linked to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT)
Activation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat by skin-sensitizing chemicals in transgenic mice.: Intervirology. 1993;36(2):65-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124227; Morrey JD; Jackson MK; Bunch TD; Sidwell RW; Department of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State; University, Logan 84322-5600.; Topical dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) is often used for evaluating contact skin hypersensitivity in immunocompromised patients. We have determined, in this study, that topical application of DNCB alone, even without induction of contact skin hypersensitivity, was sufficient to observe activation of the human immunodefic
Two new candidate adenovirus serotypes.: Intervirology. 1993;36(2):79-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124229; Schnurr D; Dondero ME; Viral and Rickettsial Disease Laboratory, California State; Department of Health Services, Berkeley 94704.; Two new adenovirus (AV) subgenus D serotypes, which we propose as AV candidates 48 and 49, are described. Both AV 48 and 49 were unique by serum neutralization and the pattern of restriction endonuclease fragments. By the hemagglutination inhibition assay there was a significant reciprocal cross between AV 48 and 44 a
Identification of human T cell leukemia virus type IIb infection in the Wayu, an aboriginal population of Colombia [published erratum appears in Jpn J Cancer Res 1994 Apr;85(4):441]: Jpn J Cancer Res. 1993 Dec;84(12):1215-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124264; Ijichi S; Tajima K; Zaninovic V; Leon FE; Katahira Y; Sonoda S; Miura T; Hayami M; Hall WW; Division of Infectious Diseases, North Shore University Hospital,; Cornell University Medical College, Manhasset, New York 11030.; Human T cell leukemia virus type II (HTLV-II) is endemic in a number of native American populations and high rates of infection have also been demonstrated in intravenous drug abusers (IVDAs). Studies of virus isolates in the latter population have shown the existence of two closely related subtypes of the virus, HTLV
Transmission routes of HTLV-I: an analysis of 66 families.: Jpn J Cancer Res. 1993 Dec;84(12):1265-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124272; Take H; Umemoto M; Kusuhara K; Kuraya K; Department of Pediatrics, Kagoshima City Hospital.; HTLV-I transmission routes were found for 66 carrier pregnant women by studying sera, from the carrier pregnant women, their mothers, and their husbands, and by obtaining detailed family histories at interview. Forty-one cases (62.1%) were considered to be instances of vertical transmission, 15 (22.8%) of sexual trans
Isochromophilones I and II, novel inhibitors against gp120-CD4 binding from Penicillium sp. [letter]: J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1993 Dec;46(12):1908-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124311; Omura S; Tanaka H; Matsuzaki K; Ikeda H; Masuma R
Current management of hemophilia B.: Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1993 Dec;7(6):1269-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124391; Roberts HR; Eberst ME; Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel; Hill.; The management of hemorrhagic episodes in patients with hemophilia B is in transition as a result of the availability of new products for replacement therapy. Although the basic principles of therapy have not changed, the new highly purified Factor IX concentrates, AlphaNine and Mononine, represent a break-through, as
High activity and stability of hammerhead ribozymes containing 2'-modified pyrimidine nucleosides and phosphorothioates.: J Biol Chem. 1994 Jan 21;269(3):2131-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124569; Heidenreich O; Benseler F; Fahrenholz A; Eckstein F; Max-Planck-Institut fur Experimentelle Medizin, Gottingen,; Federal Republic of Germany.; The influence of chemical modifications on the catalytic activity and stability of a hammerhead ribozyme directed against the long terminal repeat RNA of the human immunodeficiency virus 1 was examined. Previous studies had shown that substitution of all pyrimidine nucleosides by their 2 -fluoro analogs led to an 8-fo
HIV-1 transactivator protein Tat induces proliferation and TGF beta expression in human articular chondrocytes.: J Cell Biol. 1994 Feb;124(3):365-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124631; Lotz M; Clark-Lewis I; Ganu V; Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging, University of; California, San Diego 92093.; The human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) protein Tat binds to cell surface antigens and can regulate cellular responses. Tat has similar immunosuppressive effects as transforming growth factor-beta (TGF beta) and both inhibit lymphocyte proliferation. TGF beta is expressed by primary human articular chondrocytes and
Pseudo oral hairy leukoplakia in a renal allograft recipient.: J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 Feb;30(2 Pt 2):300-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124716; Euvrard S; Kanitakis J; Pouteil-Noble C; Chardonnet Y; Touraine JL; Thivolet J; Department of Dermatology, Hopital Edouard Herriot, Lyon,; France.; Oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL) is a disorder of the tongue associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). OHL is seen mainly in HIV infection but is also rarely seen in the course of iatrogenic immunosuppression, especially in kidney transplantation; OHL is even more rarely seen in immunocompetent hosts. Lesions that clinica
Shoshin beriberi in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection [letter]: Intensive Care Med. 1993;19(8):481-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124767; Bruneel F; Gachot B; Lucet JC; Bedos JP; Wolff M
Communicable hysteria? [letter; comment]: J Am Dent Assoc. 1994 Jan;125(1):12, 14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124791; Smith CF
MDR-TB. Another challenge from the microbial world.: J Am Dent Assoc. 1994 Jan;125(1):42-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124796; Shearer BG; Beginning in 1985, the long decline in TB cases was dramatically reversed; from 1985 through 1992 reported cases increased 20.1 percent nationally. Two characteristics of this resurgent epidemic are unique: its prevalence among immunocompromised HIV-infected people and the emergence of multidrug-resistant TB. Current
[Two cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with disseminated non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection]: Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1993 Dec;67(12):1223-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94124915; Kishihara Y; Nakashima K; Nukina H; Hayashi J; Kashiwagi S; Department of General Medicine, Kyusyu University Hospital.; Two cases of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) with disseminated non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection are reported. Both patients had hemophilia and were infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV) by antihemophilic factor infusion. In case 1, a 44-year-old male, Mycobacterium marinum, which or
Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte clones isolated during acute seroconversion: recognition of autologous virus sequences within a conserved immunodominant epitope.: J Exp Med. 1994 Feb 1;179(2):463-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125027; Safrit JT; Andrews CA; Zhu T; Ho DD; Koup RA; Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, New York University School of; Medicine, New York 10016.; Virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) are involved in protective immunity to many virus infections. It has recently been shown that CTL are detectable early during primary infection with the primate lentiviruses, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and simian immunodeficiency virus. To better characteri
Disseminated human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection in SCID-hu mice after peripheral inoculation with HIV-1.: J Exp Med. 1994 Feb 1;179(2):513-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125032; Kollmann TR; Pettoello-Mantovani M; Zhuang X; Kim A; Hachamovitch M; Smarnworawong P; Rubinstein A; Goldstein H; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein; College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461.; A small animal model that could be infected with human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) after peripheral inoculation would greatly facilitate the study of the pathophysiology of acute HIV-1 infection. The utility of SCID mice implanted with human fetal thymus and liver (SCID-hu mice) for studying peripheral HIV-1 infe
Cervicofacial nocardiosis: report of case.: J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994 Feb;52(2):188-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125258; Seidel JF; Younce DC; Hupp JR; Kaminski ZC; University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark.
Design and synthesis of peptidomimetic inhibitors of HIV-1 protease and renin. Evidence for improved transport.: J Med Chem. 1994 Jan 21;37(2):215-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125417; Smith AB 3rd; Hirschmann R; Pasternak A; Akaishi R; Guzman MC; Jones DR; Keenan TP; Sprengeler PA; Darke PL; Emini EA; et al; Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 19104.
Evaluation of a vitamin-cloaking strategy for oligopeptide therapeutics: biotinylated HIV-1 protease inhibitors.: J Med Chem. 1994 Jan 21;37(2):293-304. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125429; Islam I; Ng KY; Chong KT; McQuade TJ; Hui JO; Wilkinson KF; Rush BD; Ruwart MJ; Borchardt RT; Fisher JF; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Upjohn Laboratories, Upjohn; Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001.; The outstanding limitations to the oligopeptide as a therapeutic agent are poor oral availability and rapid biliary clearance. To address these concerns a series of eight peptidic HIV-1 protease inhibitors containing the structural segment of the vitamin biotin have
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV prevention practices of primary-care physicians--United States, 1992.: JAMA. 1994 Jan 26;271(4):261-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125489
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV transmission between two adolescent brothers with hemophilia.: JAMA. 1994 Jan 26;271(4):262, 264. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125490
Reporting AIDS in New York City [letter; comment]: JAMA. 1994 Jan 26;271(4):273; discussion 274. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125498; Smith PF; Muse AG; Mikl J
Reporting AIDS in New York City [letter; comment]: JAMA. 1994 Jan 26;271(4):273-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125499; Haverkos H; Needle R
Ethical, behavioral, and social aspects of HIV vaccine trials in developing countries.: JAMA. 1994 Jan 26;271(4):295-301. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125504; Lurie P; Bishaw M; Chesney MA; Cooke M; Fernandes ME; Hearst N; Katongole-Mbidde E; Koetsawang S; Lindan CP; Mandel J; et al; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San; Francisco 94105.; ISSUE--Several investigators are preparing to conduct efficacy trials of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccines in the developing world. Failure to adequately address the unique ethical, behavioral, and social issues that surround vaccine testing in that setting will jeopardize the success of these trials and fut
Battlefield transfusions.: JAMA. 1994 Jan 26;271(4):319. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125511; Webster NR; Ward MJ; Armed Services Blood Program Office, Falls Church, VA.
Diarrheal morbidity during the first 2 years of life among HIV-infected infants.: JAMA. 1994 Feb 9;271(6):448-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125537; Kotloff KL; Johnson JP; Nair P; Hickman D; Lippincott P; Wilson PD; Clemens JD; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Maryland School of; Medicine, Baltimore 21201.; OBJECTIVE--To determine the incidence, cause, and patterns of diarrhea during the first 2 years of life among infants infected perinatally with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). DESIGN--A cohort study in which infants were enrolled shortly after birth and followed up longitudinally using biweekly surveillance fo
[HTLV-I negative adult T cell leukemia; a case report of acute type]: Rinsho Ketsueki. 1993 Dec;34(12):1550-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125547; Kirito K; Shindou H; Chiba N; Tobinai K; Shimoyama M; Kinoshita T; Department of Internal Medicine, Yamanashi Central Hospital.; We described a case of adult T cell leukemia (ATL) not associated with human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I), a clinical entity that was first reported by Shimoyama et al. A 79-year-old male was admitted with anorexia and fever in October, 1989. Physical examination revealed marked hepatosplenomegaly and superfi
[Detection of HIV-1 proviral DNA in peripheral leukocytes by AMPLICOR HIV-1 test kit]: Rinsho Byori. 1993 Dec;41(12):1323-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125561; Yoshihara N; Fukushima K; Suzuki H; Honda M; Yamazaki S; Fukutake K; Meguro T; Yamada K; AIDS Research Center, National Institute of Health, Shinjuku-ku,; Tokyo.; AMPLICOR HIV-1 test kits, which had been developed as an HIV-1 provirus detection test by PCR method, have been evaluated for its clinical diagnostic application. Sixty-six of HIV-1 antibody positive and 67 of HIV-1 antibody negative blood samples derived from hemophiliacs, who had received blood products, have been t
Ocular manifestations in Japanese patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection.: Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1993;37(3):275-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94125587; Nagata Y; Fujino Y; Matsumoto S; Nishi M; Ono A; Mochizuki M; Oka S; Kimura S; Shimada K; Eye Clinic, Self Defense Forces Central Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.; The ocular manifestations in 65 Japanese human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive patients were examined. Based on the cumulative totals, 22 of the cases had acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), 17 had AIDS-related complex (ARC), and 35 were asymptomatic carriers (AC), including 4 AIDS cases who had progr
Prevention of HIV and HBV transmission in general practice [letter; comment]: Med J Aust. 1994 Feb 7;160(3):166. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126020; Reiss-Levy E; Rees BE
Current and future HIV/AIDS clinical research. HIV-related therapy improving--slowly.: Minn Med. 1993 Nov;76(11):17-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126039; Henry K; Schwebke K; HIV Program, St. Paul-Ramsey Medical Center.; More than 300,000 cases of AIDS have been reported in the United States since 1981. Despite major scientific advances and much effort, the benefits of treatment have been modest. The variable nature of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the complexity of the immune system are t
Counseling patients for routine HIV testing AMA guidelines. MMA Committee on Ethics and Medical-Legal Affairs.: Minn Med. 1993 Nov;76(11):25-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126040
Aminoglycosides may block HIV replication [news]: Minn Med. 1993 Nov;76(11):42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126043
Needle exchange programs help prevent AIDS [news]: Minn Med. 1993 Nov;76(11):42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126044
Host-related DNA sequences are localized in the body of schistosome adults.: Parasitology. 1993 Dec;107 ( Pt 5):519-28. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126274; Irie Y; Iwamura Y; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba,; Ibaraki-ken, Japan.; The localization of host (mouse)-related DNA sequences in the adults and cercariae of Schistosoma japonicum and S. mansoni was examined by in situ hybridization using 32P-labelled probes. The hybridization signals to the sequences of the mouse type C and type A retroviruses were clearly observed in the subtegumental l
Severe pulmonary pneumocystosis in simian acquired immunodeficiency syndrome induced by simian immunodeficiency virus: its characterization by the polymerase-chain-reaction method and failure of experimental transmission to immunodeficient animals.: Parasitol Res. 1993;79(8):624-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126392; Furuta T; Fujita M; Mukai R; Sakakibara I; Sata T; Miki K; Hayami M; Kojima S; Yoshikawa Y; Department of Parasitology, University of Tokyo, Japan.; Pneumocystis carinii (Pc) infection was observed in three of five rhesus monkeys infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac251). They showed severe symptoms similar to those associated with human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Histopathology revealed severe pulmonary pneumocystosis in one of three
[Computerized tomography in the study of tuberculosis]: Radiol Med (Torino). 1993 Dec;86(6):820-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126500; Valentini G; Forlani S; Zompatori M; Longi R; Servizio TAC, Ospedale Infermi, USL 40 Rimini Nord.; Twenty-five HIV-negative patients with proven tuberculosis were studied; 10 of them had had bacteriologic confirmation, 1 tuberculin conversion, 2 biopsy confirmation and in 12 cases ex juvantibus criteria had been followed. All patients underwent X-ray and CT exams of the chest which were useful for diagnosis, progno
[Bullous pneumopathy and spontaneous pneumothorax. Atypical radiologic patterns of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia]: Radiol Med (Torino). 1993 Dec;86(6):826-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126501; Lazzari Agli L; Viglietta G; Arlotti M; Ciammarughi R; Forlani S; Muratore F; Divisione di Medicina Generale, Ospedale Infermi, Rimini.; Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is certainly the most frequent opportunistic pulmonary infection in AIDS patients. Besides the conventional radiographic features demonstrating bilateral infiltrates and airspace consolidation, atypical radiologic patterns are reported in the literature, which are characterized by
[Tuberculosis in the AIDS era (editorial)]: Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1993;41(6):433-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126526; Mlika-Cabanne N; Larouze B
[Prevalence of HIV infection in France before the introduction of early treatment: estimation by back-calculation]: Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1993;41(6):437-46. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126527; Rude N; Costagliola D; Valleron AJ; B3E, INSERM SC4, Faculte de Medecine Saint-Antoine, Universite; Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.; In order to estimate the cumulative number of adults infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in France , the method of backcalculation was applied. This method assumes that the incubation period is constant over time, but the therapies administered since May 1987 among Acqu
[Analysis of delay in reporting of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in France]: Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1993;41(6):447-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126528; Retel O; Costagliola D; Valleron AJ; INSERM U.263, Faculte de Medecine Saint-Antoine, Universite; Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.; Reporting delays of AIDS cases in France could depend on such factors as geographic area of diagnosis, risk group or time of diagnosis. In order to identify the main sources of heterogeneity and to obtain realistic estimates of the number of diagnosed AIDS cases in France, we take
[Tuberculosis and HIV infection in France]: Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1993;41(6):505-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126536; Schwoebel V; Jougla E
[Cryptosporidium parvum in patients with chronic diarrhea and AIDS: diagnosis by means of indirect immunofluorescence with monoclonal antibodies]: Rev Med Chil. 1993 Aug;121(8):923-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126602; Weitz JC; Astorga B; Laboratorio de Referencia de Parasitologia, Instituto de Salud; Publica, Santiago de Chile.; The diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis is difficult when oocyst elimination is poor as occurs in AIDS patients. Aiming to improve the diagnosis, 144 fecal samples coming from AIDS patients with diarrhea, were studied using indirect immunofluorescence with anti-Cryptosporidium monoclonal antibodies. The results were compar
[AIDS prevention: increased protection for women (news)]: Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1994 Jan 11;83(2):51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126629
Survival bonding: a response to stress and work with AIDS.: Soc Work Health Care. 1993;19(1):77-89. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126735; Wade K; Simon EP; Department of Social Work, Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center,; New York, NY 10032.; There is ample literature describing the ongoing stressors and tremendous emotional impact on health care professionals caring for patients with AIDS. This paper is a report of a research study which explored collegial relationships and staff retention to determine factors that reduced staff burnout. The study explore
Evaluation of the genotoxic potential of selected anti-AIDS treatment drugs at clinical doses in vivo in mice.: Toxicol Lett. 1994 Feb 1;70(2):171-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126844; Motimaya AM; Subramanya KS; Curry PT; Kitchin RM; Department of Dermatology, CBRC, Harvard Medical School,; Charlestown, MA 02129.; Six anti-AIDS drugs were assessed for in vivo genotoxicity and cytotoxicity at human clinical doses with the mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay. These included four dideoxynucleosides (azidothymidine, dideoxycytidine, dideoxyadenosine, and dideoxyinosine), an anthracycline antibiotic (doxorubicin), and a chelating a
The sexuality connection in reproductive health.: Stud Fam Plann. 1993 Sep-Oct;24(5):269-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126853; Dixon-Mueller R; International Women's Health Coalition, New York, NY 10010.; Sexuality and power relations based on gender are relevant to researchers, policymakers, and service providers in the reproductive health field, because they underlie virtually all of the behaviors and conditions that their programs address. Yet, a review of conventional treatments in the demographic and family planni
Leishmania braziliensis causing visceral leishmaniasis in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection, identified with the aid of the polymerase chain reaction.: Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1993 Nov-Dec;87(6):627-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126883; Hernandez D; Rodriguez N; Martinez C; Garcia L; Convit J; Department of Medicine, Hospital Vargas, School of Medicine,; Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas.; This study describes a male patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection, grade IV-C (oropharyngeal moniliasis and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia), associated with visceral involvement produced by Leishmania braziliensis which was identified by deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization after the polymerase chain reac
Two cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Malawi.: Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1993 Nov-Dec;87(6):668-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126897; Pharoah PD; Ponnighaus JM; Chavula D; Lucas SB; LEPRA Evaluation Project, Chilumba, Malawi.; Leishmaniasis is rarely encountered in southern Africa. Two cases were diagnosed by histopathology in northern Malawi in one year. One was an 18 months old child with negative human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) serology and widespread skin lesions; the other an HIV-1 positive a
Clinical features associated with HIV-1 infection in adult patients diagnosed with tuberculosis in Djibouti, Horn of Africa.: Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1993 Nov-Dec;87(6):676-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126902; Rodier GR; Sevre JP; Binson G; Gray GC; Said-Salah; Gravier P; US Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Cairo, Egypt.
Characterization of Leishmania isolates from two AIDS patients originating from Valencia, Spain [published erratum appears in Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994 Jan-Feb;88(1):125]: Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1993 Nov-Dec;87(6):705-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94126914; Pratlong F; Reynes J; Dereure J; Baixench MT; Marchou B; Lefebvre M; Janbon F; Laboratoire d'Ecologie Medicale et Pathologie Parasitaire,; Faculte de Medecine, Montpellier, France.
Improved immunogenicity of recombinant vaccinia virus-anchored gp120 lacking gp41.: Vaccine. 1993 Oct;11(13):1280-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127076; Jin Y; Giri C; Klutch MJ; Shepp D; Wright SE; Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health; Sciences Center.; To produce a vaccine against human immunodeficiency virus-1 with improved immunogenicity, the transmembrane and cytoplasmic tail regions of human immunodeficiency virus-1 were replaced with those of the Vesicular Stomatitis Virus glycoprotein, and cloned into vaccinia virus. This recombinant vaccinia virus, vvE13, was
Oral immunization with recombinant BCG induces cellular and humoral immune responses against the foreign antigen.: Vaccine. 1993 Oct;11(13):1283-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127077; Lagranderie M; Murray A; Gicquel B; Leclerc C; Gheorghiu M; Laboratoire du BCG, Institut Pasteur de Paris, France.; It has been shown recently that BCG can be used as a live recombinant vaccine to stimulate immune responses. Proliferative or cytotoxic T-cell responses against several viral proteins such as HIV Gag, Env or Nef were obtained after parenteral immunization with BCG expressing these proteins. Antibody responses were als
[AIDS and the surgical specialties]: Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 1993 Oct-Dec;(4):30-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127122; Lalaiants IE; Iurishchev EP; Gadzhieva OA
Total reaction time: a new approach in early HIV encephalopathy?: Acta Neurol Scand. 1993 Nov;88(5):344-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127155; Dunlop O; Bjorklund R; Abdelnoor M; Myrvang B; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ullevaal University Hospital,; Oslo, Norway.; In an attempt to develop better methods for diagnosis, screening and serial assessment of HIV-1-associated cognitive/motor complex, we have added a motor component to tests of reaction time, defining the new parameter as total reaction time. Thirty-four non-drug-using, HIV-positive men underwent four different tests o
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies in HIV infection.: Adv Exp Med Biol. 1993;336:349-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127278; Savige JA; Chang L; Crowe SM; University Department of Medicine, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg,; Victoria, Australia.; Sera from 105 HIV-infected patients were tested for anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies (ANCA) by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF), by specific ELISAs using target proteins of ANCA and by a neutrophil cytoplasm extract ELISA. Forty-four sera were positive. These included 18 positive by IIF, 7 with anti-neutrophil pr
Detection of human T lymphotropic virus type I proviral DNA in fresh cells from ascitic fluid in a patient with adult T-cell leukemia [letter]: Am J Hematol. 1994 Mar;45(3):273-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127482; Iwahashi M; Otsuka M; Matsumoto M; Shimotakahara S; Kobayashi N
Factors associated with risk for HIV infection among chronic mentally ill adults.: Am J Psychiatry. 1994 Feb;151(2):221-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127576; Kalichman SC; Kelly JA; Johnson JR; Bulto M; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health Sciences, Medical; College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226.; OBJECTIVE: Chronic mentally ill adults have been found to be at risk for HIV infection. The authors investigated the prevalence of HIV risk behaviors among psychiatric outpatients. Correlates of HIV risk factors and characteristics of patient relationships in which risk occurred were investigated. METHOD: Structured i
Sexual activity and risk of HIV infection among patients with schizophrenia.: Am J Psychiatry. 1994 Feb;151(2):228-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127577; Cournos F; Guido JR; Coomaraswamy S; Meyer-Bahlburg H; Sugden R; Horwath E; New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032.; OBJECTIVE: This study sought to determine the frequency and types of sexual behavior among patients with schizophrenia and to assess the behavior with respect to risk of HIV infection. METHOD: Ninety-five inpatients and outpatients with a research diagnosis of schizophrenia underwent a series of face-to-face interview
Mood disorders in HIV infection: prevalence and risk factors in a nonepicenter of the AIDS epidemic.: Am J Psychiatry. 1994 Feb;151(2):233-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127578; Perkins DO; Stern RA; Golden RN; Murphy C; Naftolowitz D; Evans DL; Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina School of; Medicine, Chapel Hill 27599-7160.; OBJECTIVE: The authors studied the lifetime, initial cross-sectional, and 6-month follow-up prevalence of mood disorders in asymptomatic HIV-infected and uninfected homosexual men who lived in an area with a low prevalence of HIV. They also determined the relationship between current major depression and potential dep
HIV-associated psychosis: a study of 20 cases. San Diego HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group.: Am J Psychiatry. 1994 Feb;151(2):237-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127579; Sewell DD; Jeste DV; Atkinson JH; Heaton RK; Hesselink JR; Wiley C; Thal L; Chandler JL; Grant I; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of; California, San Diego.; OBJECTIVE: Psychosis is an uncommon but serious complication of infection with HIV. This article presents the results of a study of HIV-infected individuals with psychosis. METHOD: The authors evaluated 20 HIV-infected men who had noniatrogenic new-onset psychosis without delirium, current substance abuse, or previous
Personality disorder and HIV disease [letter; comment]: Am J Psychiatry. 1994 Feb;151(2):298-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127608; Pergami A; Gala C
AIDS--displaying the global dynamics [editorial]: Am J Public Health. 1994 Feb;84(2):175-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127619
Circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases.: Am J Public Health. 1994 Feb;84(2):197-201. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127625; Cook LS; Koutsky LA; Holmes KK; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University; of Washington, Seattle.; OBJECTIVES. New evidence linking lack of circumcision with sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus revives concerns about circumcision and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study was undertaken to assess the relationship between circumcision and syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydial infection,
Providing medical care to methadone clinic patients: referral vs on-site care [see comments]: Am J Public Health. 1994 Feb;84(2):207-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127627; Umbricht-Schneiter A; Ginn DH; Pabst KM; Bigelow GE; Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Johns Hopkins Medical; School, Baltimore, Md.; OBJECTIVES. Intravenous drug users are at high risk for medical illness, yet many are medically underserved. Most methadone treatment programs have insufficient resources to provide medical care. The purpose of this study was to test the efficacy of providing medical care at a methadone clinic site vs referral to anot
AIDS, HIV infection, and illicit drug use within inner-city families and social networks.: Am J Public Health. 1994 Feb;84(2):271-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127639; Pivnick A; Jacobson A; Eric K; Doll L; Drucker E; Department of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Montefiore; Medical Center, Bronx, NY.; OBJECTIVES. Drug use is commonly depicted and treated as an individual problem. This study describes the extent of drug use, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) among drug users sexual partners and family and household members in order to broaden considerations
Injecting risk behavior among drug users in Amsterdam, 1986 to 1992, and its relationship to AIDS prevention programs.: Am J Public Health. 1994 Feb;84(2):275-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127640; van Ameijden EJ; van den Hoek AR; Coutinho RA; Department of Public Health and Environment, Amsterdam, The; Netherlands.; OBJECTIVES. Serial, cross-sectional trends in injecting risk behavior were studied among drug users from 1986 to 1992. METHODS. From a cohort study in Amsterdam, 616 intake visits of drug users who had injected in the 6 months preceding intake were selected. RESULTS. The proportion of drug users who reported borrowing
A pilot syringe exchange program in Washington, DC.: Am J Public Health. 1994 Feb;84(2):303-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127648; Vlahov D; Ryan C; Solomon L; Cohn S; Holt MR; Akhter MN; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and; Public Health Baltimore, Md.; The Washington, DC City Council authorized a pilot syringe exchange program to operate for only 60 days at a single drug abuse treatment facility in the District. Only adults on the waiting list for treatment were eligible (n = 467). Of the 33 who enrolled, median duration of drug injection was 18 years. Twenty-seven
Defending HIV seroprevalence surveys [letter; comment]: Am J Public Health. 1994 Feb;84(2):319-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127654; Buehler JW; Petersen LR; Ward JW; Valdiserri RO
The efficacy of testing and counseling in limiting HIV transmission [letter; comment]: Am J Public Health. 1994 Feb;84(2):321. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127656; Cohen DA
Selective inactivation of eukaryotic beta-galactosidase in assays for inhibitors of HIV-1 TAT using bacterial beta-galactosidase as a reporter enzyme.: Anal Biochem. 1993 Nov 15;215(1):24-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127699; Young DC; Kingsley SD; Ryan KA; Dutko FJ; Department of Virology, Sterling Winthrop Pharmaceuticals; Research Division, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426.; Bacterial beta-galactosidase is one of several reporter enzymes used in studying the transcriptional activity of eukaryotic promoters. Although it is one of the easiest and least expensive enzymes to assay, its use has been limited because of its low sensitivity, which is due in part to endogenous levels of beta-galac
Intravenous methylprednisolone in HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP).: Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1993 Sep;51(3):325-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127954; Araujo AQ; Afonso CR; Leite AC; Dultra SV; Unidade de Neuropatias Associadas ao HTLV, Hospital Evandro; Chagas, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brasil.; HTLV-I (Human T-lymphotropic virus type I) associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is an immunomediated myelopathy induced by the HTLV-I. Some patients, specially those from Japan , seem to have a good response to steroid treatment. However, this has not been fou
Magnetic resonance imaging in HTLV-I associated myelopathy.: Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1993 Sep;51(3):329-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94127955; Melo A; Moura L; Rios S; Machado M; Costa G; Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador.; Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spinal cord were carried out for seventeen consecutive patients with HTLV-1 associated myelopathy (HAM). Eight patients had brain abnormalities and four had decreased thoracic spinal cord diameter. Brain lesions were mostly located in subcortical and periventricular areas. O
Factitious acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) [letter]: Aust N Z J Med. 1993 Oct;23(5):524. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128012; Munckhof WJ; Jenkins K
Disinfection of impression materials to prevent viral cross contamination: a review and a protocol.: Int J Prosthodont. 1993 Sep-Oct;6(5):480-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128187; Owen CP; Goolam R; Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry,; University of the Western Cape, Mitchells Plain, South Africa.; Hepatitis B and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome are serious diseases because of their poor prognoses. The increasing awareness of the latter has highlighted the need for adequate precautions against cross contamination. However, the risk to dental personnel is still far higher from hepatitis B than it is from t
Large-scale immunoaffinity purification of recombinant soluble human antigen CD4 from Escherichia coli cells.: Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 1993 Dec;18 ( Pt 3):341-57. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128252; Wells PA; Beiderman B; Garlick RL; Lyle SB; Martin JP Jr; Herberg JT; Meyer HF; Henderson SL; Eckenrode FM; Cancer and Infectious Diseases Research Services, Upjohn Company,; Kalamazoo, MI 49001.; A large-scale immunoaffinity (IA) purification process was developed for the isolation of recombinant soluble antigen CD4 (sCD4) from Escherichia coli fermentations. The monoclonal antibody used for IA purification of sCD4 recognized a conformation-dependent epitope on the surface of domain 1 of CD4. IA chromatography
[Myelopathy associated with HTLV-1: clinical electrophysiologic study]: Neurologia. 1993 Nov;8(9):291-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128394; Matsumoto SC; Nakasato O; Kataoka A; Inayoshi S; Okajima T; Tercer Departamento de Medicina Interna, Escuela de Medicina,; Universidad Nacional de Oita, Japon.; Clinical and electrophysiological studies have been performed in 9 cases of HTLV-I associated myelopathy (7 female, 2 male). Spastic paraparesis and neurogenic bladder were present in 8; sensory disturbances were detected only in 4. The conduction velocities of the posterior tibial and sural nerves were reduced in 2 c
Safe sex? Misconceptions, gender differences and barriers among injection drug users: a focus group approach.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Winter;5(4):279-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128502; Weiss SH; Weston CB; Quirinale J; Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health,; University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey; Medical School, Newark 07107.; Heterosexual transmission is one factor involved in the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) within the injection drug use (IDU) population and between IDU and non-IDU individuals. Insufficient information is currently available to reduce this heterosexual transmission. As a basis for designing a questionn
Unsafe sex: decision-making biases and heuristics.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Winter;5(4):294-301. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128503; Kaplan BJ; Shayne VT; Department of Psychology, State University of New York, College; at Fredonia.; This paper suggests that continued high-risk behavior is the result of the heuristics used to make judgments under uncertainty, and that the same heuristics may be mobilized to increase the use of safer-sex practices. In order to explain why it is that individuals fail to make effective use of the information they may
AIDS-related reasons for gay men's adoption of celibacy.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Winter;5(4):302-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128504; Siegel K; Raveis VH; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York.; Since it was first recognized that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection could be sexually transmitted, celibacy has been advocated by some as the only unequivocally effective adaptation for avoiding the risk of infection. Others, however, have countered that few will be willing to be celibate and, further, tha
Gender differences in AIDS-relevant condom attitudes and condom use.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Winter;5(4):311-26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128505; Sacco WP; Rickman RL; Thompson K; Levine B; Reed DL; Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa; 33620.; Two studies, conducted approximately one year apart, examined gender differences in AIDS-relevant condom attitudes, condom use behaviors, and relationships among attitudes and condom use behaviors. Subjects (N = 248, N = 528) were undergraduates, primarily heterosexual. Females reported more favorable attitudes, with
An evaluation of a school-based AIDS/HIV education program for young adolescents.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Winter;5(4):327-39. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128506; Newman C; DuRant RH; Ashworth CS; Gaillard G; Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta; 30912.; This study evaluated the efficacy of a school-based AIDS/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) education program on 6th and 7th grade students. Using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design, a control group and an education group (intervention I) received both pretest and posttest questionnaires and a
Young adolescent attitudes toward sex and substance use: implications for AIDS prevention.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Winter;5(4):340-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128507; Levy SR; Lampman C; Handler A; Flay BR; Weeks K; Prevention Research Center, University of Illinois at Chicago.; This paper explores differences in adolescents attitudes, beliefs, and resistance skills regarding sexual behaviors and use of substances in the context of AIDS prevention. A total of 553 7th and 8th grade students completed a self-administered questionnaire as baseline data collection for a human immunodeficiency vi
Social network, support and influence: relationships with drug use and protective AIDS behavior.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Winter;5(4):352-66. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128508; Zapka JG; Stoddard AM; McCusker J; School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.; One reason for difficulty in long-term maintenance of behavior changes by injection drug users (IDUs) is the concomitant support or distraction from the IDUs social environment. This study explored the relationship of social factors--e.g., encouragement from friends, beliefs about social norms--with drug injection beh
Kaposi's sarcoma in Italy before and after the AIDS epidemic.: Br J Cancer. 1994 Feb;69(2):333-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128529; Geddes M; Franceschi S; Barchielli A; Falcini F; Carli S; Cocconi G; Conti E; Crosignani P; Gafa L; Giarelli L; et al; Servizio di Epidemiologia Descrittiva, Valutativa e di; Cancerogenesi Ambientale, Sezione dell'IST di Genova, Italy.; The incidence of Kaposi s sarcoma (KS) in 1976-90 was assessed in Italy , taking advantage of a network of nine population-based cancer registries covering, at its maximum, approximately 5.6 million subjects. The first examined period (1976-84) substantially reflects the epidemiology
Health hacks borch facts shock!: Nurs Stand. 1993 Nov 24-30;8(10):44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128553; Smart A
World news. International. Nurses have been awarded scholarships to pursue their education [news]: Nurs Stand. 1993 Dec 1-7;8(11):14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128559
World news. Thailand. The first large-scale trial of an AIDS vaccine [news]: Nurs Stand. 1993 Dec 1-7;8(11):14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128560
HIV/AIDS: Sunday morning on the Chain gang.: Nurs Stand. 1993 Dec 1-7;8(11):18-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128561; Alderman C
World AIDS Day. Cash to continue, but more demanded [news]: Nurs Stand. 1993 Dec 1-7;8(11):9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128573; Martell R
Asymptomatic women at high risk of vertical HIV-1 transmission to their fetuses [letter; comment]: Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1994 Jan;101(1):85. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128711; Nusbaum NJ
[Tuberculous granuloma of the tibia in an HIV patient]: Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr. 1993 Dec;159(6):572-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94128996; Steiner P; Christl HW; Albrecht H; Abteilung Rontgendiagnostik, Universitats-Krankenhaus; Hamburg-Eppendorf.
Opsonization and phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans.: Arch Med Res. 1993 Autumn;24(3):211-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94129171; Kozel TR; Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of; Nevada, Reno 89557.; Cryptococcus neoformans is unique among the pathogenic fungi because the yeast is surrounded by an antiphagocytic polysaccharide capsule. Host resistance to cryptococcosis is dependent on natural defense mechanisms that cope with this essential fungal virulence factor. Recent studies in several laboratories indicate t
GP facilitators and HIV infection [editorial] [see comments]: BMJ. 1994 Jan 1;308(6920):2-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94129258; Saunders D
Long-term management after splenectomy. Consider HIV infection in thrombocytopenia [letter]: BMJ. 1994 Jan 8;308(6921):133. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94129315; Fisher M; Peters B; McBride M; Kitchen V
Who benefits from medical interventions? [editorial; comment]: BMJ. 1994 Jan 8;308(6921):72-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94129335; Smith GD; Egger M
Epidemic oro-facial Kaposi's sarcoma (eKS)--report on 124 cases.: Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol. 1993 Jul;29B(3):187-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94129342; Reichart PA; Langford-Kuntz A; Pohle HD; Abteilung fur Zahnarztliche Chirurgie/Oralchirurgie (Nord),; Freie Universitat Berlin.; Oro-facial epidemic Kaposi s sarcoma (eKS) was observed in 124 patients (123 homo-/bisexual men, average age 37.9 years, and one 35-year-old transsexual patient). Average survival time was 1 year 9 months (range: 3 months 4 years 6 months). 57.3% of the patients had died. The hard and/or soft palate, gingiva and tongu
Spreading the word.: Elder Care. 1993 Nov-Dec;5(6):31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94129566; Crump A
The psychosocial impact of HIV infection in gay men, drug users and heterosexuals. Controlled investigation.: Br J Psychiatry. 1993 Nov;163:651-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94129948; Gala C; Pergami A; Catalan J; Durbano F; Musicco M; Riccio M; Baldeweg T; Invernizzi G; Department of Psychological Medicine, Chelsea & Westminster; Hospital, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School,; University of London.; The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of current and past psychiatric morbidity in HIV seropositive asymptomatic subjects belonging to three transmission categories (gay men, intravenous drug users, and heterosexuals) compared with that found in HIV seronegative controls from the same groups. A cross-s
Tuberculosis and AIDS--a deadly combination [editorial; comment]: Br Vet J. 1993 Sep-Oct;149(5):403-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94130078; Kitching RP
HIV/AIDS and its implications for the control of animal tuberculosis [see comments]: Br Vet J. 1993 Sep-Oct;149(5):405-17. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94130079; Daborn CJ; Grange JM; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Edinburgh University, Easter Bush,; Midlothian.; The HIV/AIDS pandemic is associated with a number of opportunist mycobacterial infections, principally tuberculosis and disease due to the avian tubercle bacillus, Mycobacterium avium. Tuberculosis occurring early in the course of HIV infection is usually caused by M. tuberculosis. However some cases are due to the bo
Pneumocystis carinii choroidopathy and aerosolized pentamidine prophylaxis in a patient with AIDS.: Can J Ophthalmol. 1993 Oct;28(6):291-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94130199; Lalonde L; Allaire GS; Sebag M; Lamer L; Marcil G; Gervais A; Department of Ophthalmology, Notre-Dame Hospital, Montreal, PQ.
Localization of tumor-reactive lymph node lymphocytes in vivo using radiolabeled monoclonal antibody.: Cancer. 1994 Feb 1;73(3):580-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94130229; Triozzi PL; Kim JA; Aldrich W; Young DC; Sampsel JW; Martin EW Jr; Department of Medicine, Ohio State University Comprehensive; Cancer Center/Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Research; Institute, Columbus.; BACKGROUND. Lymph node lymphocytes vary in their responsiveness to tumor. A technique has been developed that uses radiolabeled monoclonal antibody (MoAb) against the tumor-associated mucin, TAG-72, and a gamma-detecting probe by which lymph nodes containing microscopic tumor and/or shed TAG-72 can be identified in vi
Universal precautions--are we there yet? [editorial]: Compendium. 1993 Apr;14(4):424, 427. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94130281; Molinari JA
[AIDS and the eye]: Cesk Oftalmol. 1993 Nov;49(6):387-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94130350; Cernak A; Filova I; Pont'uchova E; Durcova T; Mokras M; Ocna klinika IVZ, Bratislava.; We are observing a patient who is HIV positive since 1987 and in 1992 he got sick of AIDS. The first ophthalmologist symptom of the illness was a blurred disc margin of the optic nervehead with minor peripapillary hemorrhages and reduction of his visual acuity. After two months the condition of the fundus has improved
The risk of blood splash contamination during angiography.: Clin Radiol. 1994 Jan;49(1):59-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94130513; McWilliams RG; Blanshard KS; Department of Radiology, St James's University Hospital, Leeds.; Blood splash contamination of the conjunctivae or buccal mucosa may occur during angiography and angioplasty. Since there is a risk of contracting Hepatitis B or HIV via this route, staff should be aware of this potential source of infection. The use of protective masks and goggles or glasses should be considered. We
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor gamma chain mutations in X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency disease result in the loss of high-affinity IL-2 receptor binding.: Eur J Immunol. 1994 Feb;24(2):475-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94130970; DiSanto JP; Dautry-Varsat A; Certain S; Fischer A; de Saint Basile G; INSERM U132, Hopital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.; Interactions of interleukin-2 ( IL-2 ) with its high-affinity, heterotrimeric receptor (IL-2R alpha beta gamma) play a pivotal role in the autocrine pathway of T lymphocyte expansion required in an immune response. Mutations in the IL-2R gamma chain-encoding gene have be
Knowing your colleagues can improve health care.: Fla Nurse. 1993 Nov-Dec;41(10):1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94131115; Denker AL
AIDS impact series helps meet the federally mandated OSHA training.: Fla Nurse. 1993 Nov-Dec;41(10):19. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94131117
Florida's intervention project for nurses expands to assist HIV infected nurses.: Fla Nurse. 1993 Nov-Dec;41(10):9, 19. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94131121
Sialectasis and HIV infection.: Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1993 Aug;22(3):159-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94131136; Lamey PJ; Felix D; Nolan A; School of Clinical Dentistry, The Queen's University of Belfast,; Royal Victoria Hospital.; The sialographic findings of the parotid gland of an HIV-positive patient are presented. Multiple areas of sialectasia were noted and their similarity to Sjogren s syndrome is discussed.
Oral hairy leukoplakia in a patient with ulcerative colitis.: Gastroenterology. 1994 Feb;106(2):506-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94131250; Fluckiger R; Laifer G; Itin P; Meyer B; Lang C; St. Claraspital Basel, Switzerland.; A 30-year-old man with ulcerative colitis developed oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL). Serological examination for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 and HIV-2 infection showed no abnormalities. Biopsy specimen of the lateral tongue showed ballooned prickle cells, and electron microscopy revealed herpes-type viruses. Imm
Reactive oxygen species, chromosome mutation, and cancer: