1994
- Alternative and holistic health care for AIDS and its prevention : a sourcebook of descriptions, bibliography, and practitioners in the Washington, D.C.--Baltimore, Maryland area. Rev. ed.
- [Washington, D.C.] : THe Clinic, [1988] iii, 76 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9420761
- Van Ness PN
- The:AIDS fighters.
- New Canaan, Conn. : Keats Pub., 1988 184 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9421317
- Brighthope I
- [Lo:esencial sobre el SIDA : para profesionales de la salud.]
- Bogota : Ediciones Paulinas, c1989 163 p. : ill (Coleccion Defendamos la vida) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9413451
- Penaloza Rojas JH
- U.S. sexually transmitted diseases diagnostic tests market : HIV testing heats up the market.
- Mountain View, CA : Market Intelligence Research Corp., c1990 1 v. (various pagings) : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9412823
- Shane SS
- AIDS and the lung.
- London : British Medical Journal, c1990 xi, 110 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9423322
- Mitchell D
- HIV infection and bone grafting.
- Canberra, ACT : Australian National Council on AIDS, [1990] 1 leaf (ANCA bulletin ; no. 5) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9420918
- Management of health care workers or others exposed to blood from a person infected or suspected to be infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
- Canberra, ACT : Australian National Council on AIDS, [1990] 4 p (ANCA bulletin ; no. 2) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9421238
- Laboratory safety guidelines that take account of HIV and other blood-borne agents.
- Canberra : Australian National Council on AIDS, [1990] 8 p (ANCA bulletin ; no. 3) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9421039
- Facing AIDS : a strategy manual. 1st ed.
- McGregor [South Africa] : APRG/SYNCOM, [1990] ix, 231 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9409627
- Spier A
- [AIDS : leven rond de dood : nabestaanden over ziekte, dood en rouw.]
- Utrecht : Nederlands centrum Geestelijke volksgezondheid, 1991 xi, 199 p (NcGv reeks ; 91-16) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9407820
- Boom Fv
- Children affected by AIDS : strategy and awareness workshop held in Nairobi on November 12th-14th, 1991.
- Nairobi : Child Welfare Society of Kenya, [1991?] 58 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9405682
- Pain management in people with HIV/AIDS.
- Canberra, ACT : Australian National Council on AIDS, [1991] 7 p (ANCA bulletins ; no. 12) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9420917
- [Aids in der Schweiz 1991 : Situation, Massnahmen, Plane und Empfehlungen bis 1993.]
- [Bern] : Das Bundesamt, [1991] 242 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9407682
- Disinfection in hairdressing salons/barber's shops to prevent the transmission of HIV and other blood-borne agents.
- Canberra, ACT : Australian National Council on AIDS, [1991] 1 p (ANCA bulletins ; no. 10) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9421240
- Hepatitis B and HIV/AIDS in the workplace : a code of practice.
- Commission West Perth, WA : Occupational Health, Safety, and Welfare Commission of Western Australia, [1992] 20 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9405320
- Caring for families with HIV : case studies of pediatric HIV/AIDS demonstration projects : prepared for the Hemophilia and AIDS Program Branch, Division of Services for Children with Special Health Needs, Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services.
- Newark, N.J. : National Pediatric HIV Resource Center, [1991] iii, 89 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9415295
- Conviser R
- A:cost effectiveness study of antiviral treatment with zalcitabine in combination with zidovudine for German AIDS patients with CD4 counts [less than or equal to] 300 per mm3 : prepared for Hoffmann-LaRoche Ltd.
- London ; Washington, DC : Battelle Medical Technology and Policy Research Centre, [1992] iv, 91 leaves : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416676
- Simpson KN
- AIDS news : a newsletter for health workers.
- Lilongwe, Malawi : Ministry of Health, AIDS Control Programme, v. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9421089
- National HIV/AIDS strategy : beyond 1993.
- [Canberra?] : Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations, [1992] A-D, 97, v p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9420874
- Unjust punishments : mandatory HIV testing of women sex workers and pregnant women.
- Washington, DC : Center for Women Policy Studies c1992 ii, 32 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9420387
- Bowleg L
- Women and the definitions of AIDS.
- Washington, DC : Center for Women Policy Studies, c1992 iv, 34, [12] p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9420386
- Stoll KD
- Understanding the second epidemic : the status of research on women and AIDS in the United States.
- Washington, DC : Center for Women Policy Studies, c1992 ii, 63 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9420767
- Pham H
- Aids : the end of civilization.
- Brooklyn, N.Y. : A&B Books Publishers, c1992 256 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9421844
- Douglass WC
- [Enfermedades de transmision sexual y SIDA.]
- Buenos Aires : FUSANA, 1992 131 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416673
- Herenu RC
- [Essais therapeutiques dans l'infection par le VIH menes sous l'egide de l'Agence nationale de recherches sur le SIDA = Clinical trials in HIV infected persons supported by the French National Agency for AIDS research.]
- Paris : ANRS, [1992?] 1 portfolio (20 leaves) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9421210
- Estimates of the impact and cost of HIV prevention in injection drug users : final report.
- Policy Studies [Washington, DC] : U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, [1992] 1 v. (various pagings) : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9420391
- Protocols for HIV antibody testing of pregnant women and girls.
- Canberra, ACT : Australian National Council on AIDS, [1992] 5 p (ANCA bulletins ; no. 8) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9421042
- Sales of needles and syringes in WA : the SS5 Pack project, 1987-1990.
- [Perth] : Health Dept. of Western Australia, [1992] ii, 19 p. : ill (Occasional paper, ISSN 0816-2972 ; 47) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9423206
- Swensen G
- [SIDA y odontologia.]
- Madrid, Espana : Ediciones Avances Medico-Dentales, [1992?] 90 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9413735
- Lobos Jaimes-Freyre N
- [Villes et toxicomanie : des politiques urbaines de prevention du SIDA en Suisse.]
- Lausanne : Institut de recherche sur l'environnement construit, Dep. d'architecture, Ecole polytechnique federale de Lausanne, [1992] 143 p. : ill (Rapport de recherche / Institut de recherche sur l'environnement construit ; no 99) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9412499
- Malatesta D
- AIDS and contemporary history.
- Cambridge [England] ; New York, NY, USA : Cambridge University Press, 1993 x, 284 p. : ill (Cambridge history of medicine) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9414735
- Berridge V; Strong P
- AIDS home care handbook.
- [Geneva] : World Health Organization, c1993 ix, 178 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9420903
- [Om AIDS : en kritik af dansk AIDS-strategi.]
- Kobenhavn : Eget forlag, 1993 118 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416715
- Milfeldt M
- A:review of current epidemiological data and estimation of future tuberculosis incidence and mortality.
- [Geneva] : World Health Organization, [1993] 34 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9424029
- Dolin PJ
- Adolescents and the HIV/AIDS epidemic : stemming the tide.
- Denver, Colo. : Women's Network, c1993 vi, 41 p (Network briefs) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9418601
- Messina SA
- Respiratory medicine : recent advances.
- Oxford ; Boston : Butterworth-Heinemann, 1993 xiii, 282 p. : ill (Royal Brompton reviews) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9423904
- Barnes PJ
- The:development of microbicides : a new method of HIV prevention for women.
- New York, NY (1 Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York 10017) : Population Council, 1993 vi, 105 p. : ill (Working papers / Population Council, Programs Division ; no. 6) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9417197
- Elias C; Heise L
- The:nature and limits of the sub-Saharan African AIDS epidemic : evidence from geographical and other patterns.
- [Canberra?] : Australian National University, [1993?] 28 p. : ill (Health transition working paper ; no. 19) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9418024
- Caldwell JC; Caldwell P; (Australia)
- The:AIDS dissidents : an annotated bibliography.
- Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press, 1993 vii, 264 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9404711
- Young I
- [Les:Differentes possibilites de soutien et les structures mises en place par l'ANRS = Decision making systems for trials support.]
- Paris : Agence nationale de recherches sur le SIDA, [1993?] [10] p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9421259
- HIV risk and Oregon people of color.
- Portland, OR : Oregon Dept. of Human Resources, Health Division, Center for Disease Prevention & Epidemiology, HIV Program, [1993] ii, 61 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9422080
- Migrants, ethnic minorities, and AIDS : first European meeting for the exchange of information : documentation of the meeting, Blossin, May 7-10, 1993. 1st ed.
- Frankfurt/Main : Mabuse Verlag, 1993 128 p. : ill (Reihe Archiv fur Sozialpolitik) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9421346
- Private choices and public health : the AIDS epidemic in an economic perspective.
- Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1993 x, 264 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9419510
- Philipson TJ; Posner RA
- [Responsables et coupables : une affaire de sang.]
- Paris : Editions du Seuil, c1993 239 p (Epreuve des faits) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9416142
- Bettati C
- Use of mental health and social support services by people with AIDS.
- Santa Monica, CA (1700 Main St., P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica 90407-2138) : RAND, 1993 v, 137 p (Dissertation) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9414093
- Cvitanic M
- A:Comprehensive guide for the care of persons with HIV disease.
- Mississauga, Ont. : College of Family Physicians of Canada, c1993- v. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9422895
- Tobin MA; Disease (Canada)
- Report.
- and Associated Diseases Manila : Printed and distributed by the Regional Office for the Western Pacific of the World Health Organization, [1993] 13 p (Report series / Regional Office for the Western Pacific of the World Health Organization ; no. RS/92/GE/18(JPN)) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9414269
- [Soy una mujer de ambiente-- : un analisis sobre prostitucion femenina prevencion y SIDA.]
- San Jose : Universidad de Costa Rica, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, 1993 210 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9412339
- Chacon Echeverria L
- Cytotoxic anticancer drugs: models and concepts for drug discovery and development.
- Dev Oncol; 68:1-409 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94699849
- Valeriote FA; Corbett TH; Baker LH; Wayne State Univ. Sch. of Medicine, Detroit, MI
- This book presents the proceedings of a symposium, held April 26-28, 1990, in Detroit, Michigan, on models and concepts for discovery and development of cytotoxic anticancer drugs. The papers included covered these topics: drug discovery 1990; data display and analysis strategies for the NCI disease-oriented in vitro
- Recombination between feline leukemia virus (FeLV) subgroup a and endogenous FeLV-related elements in leukemogenesis.
- Diss Abstr Int [B]; 54(4):1840 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94601687
- Sheets RL; Univ. of Southern California
- The hypothesis examined herein is that recombination between exogenous infectious FeLVs and endogenous noninfectious FeLV-related elements is involved in leukemogenesis induced by FeLV infection. Thus, I have (1) characterized the molecular structure of recombinants generated and biologically selected in tissue cultur
- Mapping the chromosomal location of the genes for X-linked lymphoproliferative disease and Waardenburg syndrome.
- Diss Abstr Int [B]; 54(2):658 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94696674
- Wu B; Boston Univ.
- X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP) is initiated by Epstein-Barr virus infection and results in fatal infectious mononucleosis, severe immunodeficiency and malignant lymphoma. A physical map of the region containing the XLP locus on the X chromosome is necessary for positional cloning of the XLP gene. To confir
- Characterization of a transcriptional activator in the envelope gene of mouse mammary tumor virus.
- Diss Abstr Int [B]; 54(3):1387 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94697102
- Miller CL; Univ. of Alberta, Canada
- Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) is the causative agent of mammary carcinomas in certain mouse strains. There is also evidence indicating that it may be associated with the development of T lymphomas. Transcription of the complete MMTV proviral genome in mouse cells is controlled by a strong promoter in its long termi
- Human tumor cells secreting IL-2 induce a locally protective immune response against tumor engraftment (Meeting abstract).
- Society of Surgical Oncology, 46th Annual Cancer Symposium in Conjunction with Society of Head and Neck Surgeons. March 18-21, 1993, Los Angeles, CA, p. 107, 1993.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94697346
- Alosco TR; Gansbacher B; Bankert RB; Takita H; Petrelli NJ; Roswell Park Cancer Inst., Buffalo, NY
- The retroviral transfection of cytokine genes into tumor cells and the subsequent secretion of various cytokines has lead to regression of weakly immunogenic murine tumors. The purpose of our study was to demonstrate that a similar transfection of the IL-2 (interleukin
- The use of chest CT in the initial evaluation of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (Meeting abstract).
- Am J Roentgenol; 160(4, Suppl):97 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94697402
- Curtin KR; Sider L; Dynes M; Chicago, IL
- Purpose: To study the contribution chest CT makes to the staging and clinical management of non-Hodgkin s lymphoma at the time of initial presentation. Materials and methods: retrospective review of chest CT scans, chest radiographs and subsequent hospital course in 59 patients (pt
- Is there any predictive factor of the clinical response to IL2 therapy in metastatic malignant melanoma (Meeting abstract).
- Fourth International Congress on Anti-cancer Chemotherapy. February 2-5, 1993, Paris, France, p. 99, 1993.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94697771
- Soubrane C; Mouawad R; Ichen M; Suissa J; Vuillemin E; Borel C; Benhammouda A; Weil M; Khayat D; Oncology Medical Lab., Salpetriere Hosp., 75013 Paris, France
- Immunological parameters following chemo-immunotherapy combination were studied in 31 patients with metastatic malignant melanoma. They received cisplatin (100 mg/m2) at day 1 and 28, r-interleukin-2 (IL2, Eurocetus) in continuous infusion from day 3-6, 17-21, 31-34 and 45-49. Alpha interferon (Roche) was given sc thr
- Viral vector for induction of CTL (Meeting abstract).
- Specific Immunotherapy of Cancer with Vaccines. January 21-24, 1993, Washington, DC, A34, 1993.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94698150
- Paoletti E; Virogenetics Corp., Rensselaer Technology Park, Troy, NY
- Two unique poxvirus vectors are available for expression of foreign genes. NYVAC is an attenuated strain of the Copenhagen vaccinia smallpox vaccine. Attenuation was effected by the precise deletion of 18 open reading frames associated with virulence or host range. NYVAC is safe by numerous tests including intracrania
- Post-translational modifications of the env-sea tyrosine kinase and their role in transformation.
- Diss Abstr Int [B]; 54(5):2356 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94698736
- Crowe AJ; State Univ. of New York at Stony Brook
- Analysis of the oncogenic counterparts of receptor tyrosine kinases has enabled researchers to study how oncoproteins transform cells, as well as to gain insights into the signal transduction pathway initiated by receptors in normal cells. V-sea is a member of the growth factor receptor family of tyrosine kinases. Our
- Identification and characterization of novel antigenic determinants and endogenous retroviruses in normal and neoplastic canine lymphoid cells.
- Diss Abstr Int [B]; 54(2):685 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/94696659
- Jure MN; No affiliation given
- Studies were conducted to characterize the canine species as a model of lymphomagenesis. The first objective was to develop monoclonal antibodies against canine lymphocyte surface antigens and apply these reagents in the characterization of canine lymphoid malignancies. Second, since several lines of evidence indicate
- AIDS and HIV-1 infection: United Kingdom.
- CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Jul 12;1(28):125-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154808
- HIV and hepatitis B virus infection in health care workers.
- CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Aug 9;1(32):143. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154814
- AIDS in the United Kingdom: monthly report.
- CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Aug 9;1(32):145-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154816
- AIDS and HIV-1 infection in the United Kingdom: monthly report.
- CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Sep 13;1(37):167. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154824
- UK AIDS total passes 5000.
- CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Oct 11;1(41):183. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154828
- AIDS and HIV-1 infection in the United Kingdom: monthly report.
- CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Oct 11;1(41):185-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154829
- AIDS in the United Kingdom: monthly report.
- CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Nov 8;1(45):205-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154836
- AIDS and HIV infection in Europe.
- CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Nov 29;1(48):213. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154840
- HIV infected health care workers.
- CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Dec 6;1(49):217. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154841
- AIDS and HIV-1 infection in the United Kingdom: monthly report.
- CDR (Lond Engl Wkly). 1991 Dec 13;1(50):223-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154845
- AIDS in Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S1-209. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161894
- AIDS in Africa: the first decade and challenges for the 1990s.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S1-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161895
- Piot P; Kapita BM; Were JB; Laga M; Colebunders RL; WHO Collaborating Centre on AIDS, Institute of Tropical Medicine,; Antwerp, Belgium.
- Natural history and clinical presentation of HIV-1 infection in adults.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S103-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161896
- Colebunders RL; Latif AS; Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
- Non-opportunistic bacterial infections in HIV-seropositive adults in Nairobi, Kenya.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S113-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161897
- Gilks CF; Ojoo SA; Brindle RJ; Clinical Research Centre, Kenya Medical Research Institute,; Nairobi.
- Natural history and clinical presentation of HIV-1 infection in children.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S117-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161898
- Lepage P; Hitimana DG; Department of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier de Kigali, Rwanda.
- Tuberculosis and HIV infection: implications for Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S127-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161899
- Perriens JH; Mukadi Y; Nunn P; Belgo-Zairian Medical Cooperation, Brussels, Belgium.
- Kaposi's sarcoma: recent developments.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S135-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161900
- Desmond-Hellmann SD; Katongole-Mbidde E; Uganda Cancer Institute, Kampala.
- The pathology of severe morbidity and mortality caused by HIV infection in Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S143-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161901
- Lucas SB; Odida M; Wabinga H; Department of Histopathology, University College and Middlesex; School of Medicine, Middlesex Hospital, London, UK.
- Management issues for patients with HIV infection in Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S149-55. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161902
- Katabira ET; Wabitsch KR; Department of Medicine, Makerere University Medical School,; Kampala, Uganda.
- Home and community care: the Zambia experience.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S157-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161903
- Chela CM; Siankanga ZC; Chikankata AIDS Care and Prevention Department, Mazabuka, Zambia.
- Safe blood transfusions in Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S163-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161904
- Jager H; Jersild C; Emmanuel JC; Public Health Office, Bremen, Germany.
- The importance of core groups in the epidemiology and control of HIV-1 infection.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S169-76. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161905
- Plummer FA; Nagelkerke NJ; Moses S; Ndinya-Achola JO; Bwayo J; Ngugi E; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
- Evaluation of a hospital-based clinical surveillance system for AIDS in Kinshasa, Zaire.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S17-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161906
- Perriens JH; Nyst M; Kapita BM; Liambi A; van der Stuyft P; Piot P; Project SIDA, Kinshasa, Zaire.
- The role of AIDS knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices research in sub-Saharan Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S177-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161907
- Wilson D; Mehryar A; Department of Psychology, University of Zimbabwe, Harare.
- Condom issues in AIDS prevention in Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S183-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161908
- Lamptey P; Goodridge GA; AIDSTECH, Family Health International, Research Triangle Park,; North Carolina.
- Integration of AIDS program activities into national health systems.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S193-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161909
- Matomora MK; Lamboray JL; Laing R; African Medical and Research Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
- In this paper we have defined integration as being the health unit team acceptance of responsibility for all aspects of care at the health service/community interface level. The health unit functions within a system whose elements (hospitals, laboratory, pharmacy, etc.) function in complementarity with those of the FL
- Strategies for AIDS prevention and control in sub-Saharan Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S197-208. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161910
- Heymann DL; Edstrom K; Office of Research, Global Programme on AIDS, World Health; Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
- HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections and AIDS in West Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S21-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161911
- De Cock KM; Brun-Vezinet F; Soro B; Projet RETRO-CI, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.
- Variability among HIV and SIV strains of African origin.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S29-36. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161912
- Peeters M; Piot P; van der Groen G; Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tropical Medicine,; Antwerp, Belgium.
- Mathematical models of the potential demographic impact of AIDS in Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S37-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161913
- Anderson RM; Parasite Epidemiology Research Group, Imperial College, London; University, UK.
- Combating HIV in Africa: a role for economic research.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S45-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161914
- Bertozzi SM; Department of Medicine, Mount Zion Medical Center, UC San; Francisco.
- The interrelationship of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV infection: implications for the control of both epidemics in Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S55-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161915
- Laga M; Nzila N; Goeman J; World Health Organization Collaborating Centre on AIDS,; Department of Microbiology, Antwerp, Belgium.
- Overview and selected findings of sexual behaviour surveys.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S65-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161916
- Carael M; Cleland J; Adeokun L; Global Programme on AIDS, World Health Organization, Geneva,; Switzerland.
- Prevalence and incidence of HIV infection in Africa: a review of data published in 1990.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S7-15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161917
- Nkowane BM; Global Programme on AIDS, World Health Organization, Geneva,; Switzerland.
- The effect of HIV-1 infection during pregnancy and the perinatal period on maternal and child health in Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S75-85. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161918
- Ryder RW; Temmerman M; Department of Community Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New; York, New York.
- Parenteral transmission of HIV in Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S87-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161919
- Berkley S; Health Sciences Division, Rockefeller Foundation, New York, NY; 10036.
- Laboratory diagnosis of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in Africa.
- AIDS. 1991;5 Suppl 1:S93-101. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161920
- M'Boup S; Kanki PJ; Mhalu FS; Laboratoire de Bacteriologie et Virologie, University of Dakar,; Senegal.
- The distribution of T cell subsets of Kveim and sarcoid granulomata. An immunohistological investigation of blood, Kveim test sites and sarcoid tissue lesions from 16 patients.
- Sarcoidosis. 1991 Mar;8(1):14-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94181952
- Tuzuner N; Ulku B; Uraz S; Gungen G; Demiric S; Celikoglu S; Department of Pathology, Cerrahpasa Medical School of Istanbul; University.
- T lymphocyte subsets in a positive Kveim reaction and sarcoid tissue lesions as well as peripheral blood from 16 patients with sarcoidosis were evaluated with monoclonal antibodies. The data demonstrate a redistribution of T cells from the blood to the specifically involved tissues with granulomas, i.e., sarcoid tissu
- Viral particles in persistent generalised lymphadenopathy (PGL).
- Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 1992 Jul;35(3):201-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94186201
- Kapur S; Jain N; Jain AK; Chandra M; Institute of Pathology-ICMR, Safdarjang Hospital Campus, New; Delhi.
- Relative performance of Organon kit in comparison to Du Pont for confirmatory serological testing of HIV infection by western blot test in sera from blood donors.
- J Commun Dis. 1992 Jun;24(2):78-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94186635
- Aggarwal RK; Chatterjee R; Chattopadhya D; Kumari S; National Institute of Communicable Diseases, Sham Nath Marg,; Delhi.
- A total of 32 specimens with different categories of reactivity by Du Pont Western Blot kit comprising of specimens showing full spectrum of HIV-I antigen specific bands, 19 specimens showing total absence of bands and four specimens showing non-specific bands (without any interpretative importance) were subjected to
- Establishment of an MT4 cell line persistently producing infective HIV-1 particles.
- Acta Microbiol Hung. 1992;39(3-4):271-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160683
- Gyuris A; Vajda G; Foldes I; Microbiological Research Group, B. Johan National Institute of; Hygiene, Budapest, Hungary.
- Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus-I (HTLV-I) carrying human T cell line MT4 is highly sensitive to Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1). After HIV-1 infection cell clusters characteristic of intact MT4 rapidly disintegrate, syncytia appear and the cells die. Surviving MT4 cells were subcultured following HIV-1 infecti
- The influence of cell culture and storage conditions on HIV-1 infectivity and fusogenic activity.
- Acta Microbiol Hung. 1992;39(3-4):207-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160675
- Ongradi J; Ceccherini-Nelli L; Szilagyi JF; Specter S; Pistello M; Laird HM; Bendinelli M; Department of Biomedicine, University of Pisa, Italy.
- We have previously demonstrated that acidic medium inhibits the replication of HIV-1. The present study was designed to examine the effects of other growth conditions and infection of fibroblasts by coculture with HIV infected lymphoid cells. Several lymphoblastoid cell lines normally grown in RPMI-1640 were grown in
- [The clinical and epidemiological aspects of the neonatal abstinence syndrome]
- Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1993 Dec;50(12):843-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94153448
- Perez-Bescos L; Arrate-Zugazabeitia JK; Fortea-Jimeno E; Echaniz-Urcelay I; Saitua-Iturriaga G; Delgado-Rubio A; Unidad Neonatal, Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Espana.
- Retrospectively, were tested maternal-neonatal factors of 47 newborn with neonatal abstinence syndrome comparing them with a control group of 100 newborn, during the period from 1985 to 1991. An average incidence of 6/1000 living newborn were affected by abstinence syndrome. The mothers were young (75%), smokers (74%)
- [Disseminated histoplasmosis in children]
- Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1993 Dec;50(12):870-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94153453
- Ramon-Garcia G; Pena-Alonso YR; Ontiveros-Nevares PG; Departamento de Patologia, Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico; Gomez, Mexico, D.F.
- Disseminated histoplasmosis is a rare and severe form of the infection due to the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. This form of disease is seen mainly in patients with some sort of immune deficiency either primary or secondary, in children under two years and in elderly people. An autopsy review at the Hospital Infantil
- New compounds related to podophyllotoxin and congeners: synthesis, structure elucidation and biological testing.
- Acta Chem Scand. 1993 Dec;47(12):1190-200. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94153633
- Hansen HF; Jensen RB; Willumsen AM; Norskov-Lauritsen N; Ebbesen P; Nielsen PE; Buchardt O; Research Center for Medical Biotechnology, H. C. Orsted; Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 4-Azido, 4-amino, 4-amido and 4-alkoxy compounds related to the lignans podophyllotoxin and 4 -demethylepipodophyllotoxin have been synthesized, and their structures elucidated. The Ritter reaction was shown to be useful in the preparation of the 4-amido compounds with the required stereochemistry. A preparative metho
- The management of cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS.
- Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Jan;78(1):66-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94153853
- Dhillon B; Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion, Edinburgh.
- Pseudomonas conjunctival ulcer and secondary orbital cellulitis in a patient with AIDS.
- Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Jan;78(1):72-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94153855
- Cano-Parra J; Espana E; Esteban M; Diaz-Llopis M; Menezo JL; La Fe Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Valencia, Spain.
- Atypical cytomegalovirus retinitis: a clinicopathological correlation.
- Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Jan;78(1):74-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94153857
- Maclean H; Ironside JW; Dhillon B; Burns SM; Department of Ophthalmology, Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion,; Edinburgh.
- Proteolytic processing mechanisms of a miniprecursor of the aspartic protease of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
- Biochemistry. 1994 Feb 8;33(5):1248-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94153911
- Co E; Koelsch G; Lin Y; Ido E; Hartsuck JA; Tang J; Protein Studies Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation,; Oklahoma City 73104.
- The infectivity of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) depends upon correct proteolytic processing of viral polyprotein precursors, the Pr55gag and Pr160gag-pol polyproteins. The processing is mediated spontaneously by the viral protease unit (PR) contained within the Pr160gag-pol precursor. However, little is know
- Suicide and HIV: researchers and clinicians beware [editorial; comment]
- AIDS Care. 1993;5(4):387-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154019
- Marzuk PM; Perry SW
- Suicide and HIV disease [see comments]
- AIDS Care. 1993;5(4):391-400. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154020
- Pugh K; O'Donnell I; Catalan J; Academic Department of Psychiatry, Charing Cross and Westminster; Medical School, Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
- It has been suggested that HIV infection is associated with an increased risk of suicidal behaviour. This paper reviews the literature on suicide in patients with HIV disease and discusses methodological problems encountered in studying the incidence of suicide in this population. A snowballing method was used to iden
- Suicidality in AIDS long-term survivors: what is the evidence? [see comments]
- AIDS Care. 1993;5(4):401-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154021
- Rabkin JG; Remien R; Katoff L; Williams JB; New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032.
- This study was designed to investigate suicidal ideation and attempts, thoughts about living and dying, and the maintenance, diminution and loss of hope in a sample of long-term AIDS survivors. The study sample consisted of 53 gay men enrolled as clients at Gay Mens Health Crisis in New York City who had had an AIDS-d
- HIV prevalence and HIV risk behaviour among injecting drug users in London and Glasgow.
- AIDS Care. 1993;5(4):413-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154022
- Rhodes TJ; Bloor MJ; Donoghoe MC; Haw S; Ettore B; Platt S; Frischer M; Hunter GM; Taylor A; Finlay A; et al; Centre for Research on Drugs and Health Behaviour, Charing Cross; and Westminster Medical School, University of London, UK.
- This paper reports on the British findings from a cross-national study of HIV prevalence and HIV risk behaviour among 1,037 injecting drug users (IDUs) recruited from a variety of treatment- and community-based settings during 1990. Confirmed HIV saliva test results show 12.8% (63) of London respondents and 1.8% (8) o
- Sexual issues and condom use among injecting drug users.
- AIDS Care. 1993;5(4):427-37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154023
- White D; Phillips K; Mulleady G; Cupitt C; Department of Psychology, University of East London.
- Recent surveys of injecting drug users reveal that their injecting behaviours have changed in the light of HIV, but their sexual behaviours have not and, in particular, they remain reluctant to use condoms to reduce the risks of sexual transmission. In an attempt to explore this issue further the present study assesse
- Changes in condom use by gay men.
- AIDS Care. 1993;5(4):439-48. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154024
- Hunt AJ; Weatherburn P; Hickson FC; Davies PM; McManus TJ; Coxon AP; Department of Sociology, University of Essex, Colchester.
- Cross sectional and longitudinal data on condom use among homosexually active men is presented. Data pertain to two waves of interviewing (1987/8 and 1991) from Project SIGMA, a large longitudinal study of male homosexual behaviour in the light of HIV. Aggregate changes across the time-period indicate an increase in c
- Images of AIDS among teenagers and young adults.
- AIDS Care. 1993;5(4):449-65. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154025
- Redjimi G; Lert F; INSERM U88, Laboratoire GESTE Sante-Publique, Hopital National; de Saint-Maurice, France.
- This study analyzed images of AIDS and HIV-1 seropositivity among young people. The method employed is content analysis of 307 screen plays written by participants aged 15-25 as part of a competition organized by Medecins du Monde, APS, CRIPS. The participants were instructed to write a screen play for a 13-minute fil
- Noah's Ark-Red Cross Foundation: a Swedish model.
- AIDS Care. 1993;5(4):467-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154026
- Florence ME; Richard Stockton, College of New Jersey, Pomona 08240.
- During the Spring of 1991, the author spent many weeks at the Noah s Ark-Red Cross Foundation, a support service for HIV infected persons, and their families and friends, located in Stockholm, Sweden . The purpose was to study, through interviews, observation and participation, the
- Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus infection presumed to have occurred via female homosexual contact.
- Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Dec;17(6):1003-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154097
- Rich JD; Buck A; Tuomala RE; Kazanjian PH; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston,; Massachusetts 02115.
- We describe a 24-year-old woman infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) whose sole risk behavior was prior sexual contact with an HIV-infected woman. Our patient s clinical course suggests that viral transmission occurred during the beginning of their sexual relationship. Our case, combined with those pre
- Effect of immunosuppressive therapy on the clinical presentation and outcome of tuberculosis.
- Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Dec;17(6):1012-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154099
- Skogberg K; Ruutu P; Tukiainen P; Valtonen V; Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of; Helsinki, Finland.
- A total of 177 tuberculosis cases of individuals not infected with human immunodeficiency virus diagnosed during the years 1984-1990 at the Helsinki University Central Hospital were reviewed retrospectively to compare the clinical presentation of tuberculosis in patients immunocompromised because of treatment (n = 35)
- Fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans.
- Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Dec;17(6):1018-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154100
- Boken DJ; Swindells S; Rinaldi MG; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical; Center, Omaha 68198-5400.
- Mucocutaneous candidiasis caused by Candida albicans is a common complication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Recent reports of isolation of resistant strains of C. albicans raise the specter of more widespread resistance, but limited series are available to analyze situations in which the likelihood
- Respiratory syncytial virus infection in an adult with AIDS [letter]
- Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Dec;17(6):1065. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154110
- Sriskandan S; Shaunak S
- Pulmonary abscess associated with Alcaligenes xylosoxidans in a patient with AIDS [letter; comment]
- Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Dec;17(6):1071-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154117
- Gradon JD; Mayrer AR; Hayes J
- Absence of antibody to Mycoplasma fermentans in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome [letter]
- Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Dec;17(6):1074-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154119
- Komaroff AL; Bell DS; Cheney PR; Lo SC
- Foscarnet-induced penile ulcer in an uncircumcised patient with AIDS [letter]
- Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Dec;17(6):1076-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154121
- Gross AS; Dretler RH
- Pneumonia and meningitis due to Nocardia asteroides in a patient with AIDS [letter]
- Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Dec;17(6):1084-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154130
- Khorrami P; Heffeman EJ
- IgMs produced by two acquired immune deficiency syndrome lymphoma cell lines: Ig binding specificity and VH-gene putative somatic mutation analysis [published erratum appears in Blood 1994 Aug 1;84(3):995]
- Blood. 1994 Feb 15;83(4):1067-78. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154268
- Ng VL; Hurt MH; Fein CL; Khayam-Bashi F; Marsh J; Nunes WM; McPhaul LW; Feigal E; Nelson P; Herndier BG; et al; Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University; of California, San Francisco.
- Two B-cell lines, 2F7 and 10C9, were established by single cell cloning from biopsies obtained from two acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients with Burkitt s lymphoma. Representation of the original tumors was verified by demonstration of (1) identical biallelic rearrangement of Ig genes for 2F7 and (2) shared i
- Accuracy of supplementary serologic testing for human T-lymphotropic virus types I and II in US blood donors. Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study.
- Blood. 1994 Feb 15;83(4):1143-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154278
- Busch MP; Laycock M; Kleinman SH; Wages JW Jr; Calabro M; Kaplan JE; Khabbaz RF; Hollingsworth CG; Irwin Memorial Blood Centers, San Francisco, CA 94118.
- Blood donations in the United States have been screened for antibody to human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) by HTLV-I enzyme immunoassay (EIA) since November 1988. Specimens repeatedly found to be reactive by EIA undergo confirmation by supplementary serologic tests. We assessed
- Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in Europe for primary immunodeficiencies other than severe combined immunodeficiency: a report from the European Group for BMT and the European Group for Immunodeficiency.
- Blood. 1994 Feb 15;83(4):1149-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154279
- Fischer A; Landais P; Friedrich W; Gerritsen B; Fasth A; Porta F; Vellodi A; Benkerrou M; Jais JP; Cavazzana-Calvo M; et al; Departement de Pediatrie et INSERM U 132, Hopital des; Enfants-Malades, Paris, France.
- Bone marrow (BM) transplantations performed between 1977 and 1991 at 13 European centers in 149 patients with 11 different primary immunodeficiency (ID) diseases (excluding severe combined immunodeficiency) were analyzed retrospectively. Overall survival among recipients of HLA genetically identical BM (n = 56) was 66
- [Recent trends in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and anti-HIV testing in foreign residents in Japan]
- Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 1993 Dec;40(12):1169-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154321
- Kihara M; Kihara M; Shimizu M; Soda K; Department of Epidemiology, Kanagawa Cancer Center Research; Institute.
- To explore the recent situation of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in foreign residents in Japan , a survey of medical records between 1989-1992 was performed in a clinic located in a small district of Tokyo metropolitan area where foreign prostitutes were relatively
- [Trends of reported numbers of HIV infected and AIDS cases based on the AIDS surveillance]
- Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 1993 Dec;40(12):1184-95. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154323
- Hashimoto S
- Thoracoscopic biopsy in the diagnosis of pulmonary Kaposi's sarcoma.
- J Laparoendosc Surg. 1993 Dec;3(6):571-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154361
- Hill AD; Darzi A; Menzies-Gow N; Riordan JF; Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Central Middlesex; Hospital, Park Royal, London, United Kingdom.
- Thoracoscopic lung biopsy provided diagnostic histologic material with minimal patient discomfort in an HIV-positive man with diffuse pulmonary Kaposi s sarcoma. This minimally invasive procedure will have an increasing role in providing a histologic diagnosis in patients with diffuse lung disease.
- Long-term effects of early nutritional support with new enterotropic peptide-based formula vs. standard enteral formula in HIV-infected patients: randomized prospective trial [see comments]
- Nutrition. 1993 Nov-Dec;9(6):507-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154398
- Chlebowski RT; Beall G; Grosvenor M; Lillington L; Weintraub N; Ambler C; Richards EW; Abbruzzese BC; McCamish MA; Cope FO; UCLA-Harbor Medical Center, Torrance.
- Despite association with adverse clinical outcome, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated malnutrition has been relatively refractory to conventional nutrition management. Consequently, a prospective randomized trial was conducted to evaluate a new peptide-based enteral formula (NEF) in contrast to a standard e
- Eutrophia in patients with HIV infection and early AIDS with novel nutrient cocktail: is this the first food for special medical purpose? [editorial; comment]
- Nutrition. 1993 Nov-Dec;9(6):554-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154407
- Blackburn GL; Bell S
- The skeleton in the hospital closet--20 years later: malnutrition in patients with GI disease, cancer, and AIDS--diagnosis, frequency, treatment and outcome. The Scientific Committee, Malnutrition Conference [editorial]
- Nutrition. 1993 Nov-Dec;9(6):558. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154409
- [Immune function of rheumatoid arthritis treated by medicated-bath therapy in Tibetan medicine]
- Chung Kuo Chung Hsi I Chieh Ho Tsa Chih. 1993 Aug;13(8):467-70, 452-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154461
- Zhao SL; Geng PL; Sang J; Dept. of Microbiology and Immunology, Quinghai Medical College,; Xining.
- The changes of the immune function of rheumatoid arthritis before and after the Tibetan medicated-bath was observed. It showed a higher level of the rheumatoid factor (RF) titre, immunoglobulin (Ig) G, M, A and CD4 cells, but the CD8 cells was obviously lower before the treatment. Clinical data indicated that the medi
- Reproductive preferences of pregnant women under shifting probabilities of vertical HIV transmission.
- Womens Health Issues. 1993 Winter;3(4):216-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154519
- Faden RR; Gielen AC; Kass N; O'Campo P; Sheon A; Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health,; Baltimore, Maryland.
- Safe blood? HTLV-1 infection is crippling [letter; comment]
- BMJ. 1994 Jan 22;308(6923):273. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154567
- Copplestone JA; Prentice AG; Hamon MD; Gawler J; Anderson N
- Safe blood? Saving lives costs money [letter]
- BMJ. 1994 Jan 22;308(6923):273. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154568
- Hamilton PJ
- Laboratory reports of human viral and selected non-viral agents in Canada--1992.
- Can Commun Dis Rep. 1993 Nov 30;19(22):188-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154643
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome--a review and update. History, characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus infection, its replication, biologic factors, and pathogenicity.
- Arch Fam Med. 1993 Oct;2(10):1068-77. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154868
- Fox NW; McArthur CP; Department of Oral Biology, University of Missouri-Kansas City.
- The search to find a cure for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome has led to an unprecedented explosion of knowledge about viruses in general, especially retroviruses, of which the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) types 1 and 2 are members. We attempt to describe how retroviruses work, particularly HIV-1, and what
- The female role in the transmission of HIV infection.
- Arch Fam Med. 1993 Aug;2(8):870-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154899
- Hansel NK; Weeks ME; Ryan JG; Fowler GC; Department of Family Practice and Community Medicine, University; of Texas Health Science Center, Houston Medical School.
- Women are increasingly recognized as a significant population at risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. In major cities in Africa, the Americas, and Europe, HIV infection is the leading cause of death in women aged 25 through 29 years. New patterns have emerged in the epidemic, the most dramatic of whi
- Preventive services guidelines for primary care clinicians caring for adults and adolescents infected with the human immunodeficiency virus.
- Arch Fam Med. 1993 Sep;2(9):969-79. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154912
- Gerber AR; Valdiserri RO; Holtgrave DR; Jones TS; West GR; Hinman AR; Curran JW; National Center for Prevention Services, Centers for Disease; Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
- Primary care clinicians caring for persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus greatly contribute to public health efforts to combat the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency disease epidemic in the United States . Primary care clinicians can assess the preve
- Health Canada confirms blood products are HIV free [news]
- J Can Dent Assoc. 1994 Feb;60(2):100. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155062
- Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfestation. Another cause of focal hepatic lesions.
- Clin Imaging. 1993 Oct-Dec;17(4):274-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155095
- Rawat B; Simons ME; Department of Radiology, Toronto Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
- CT manifestation of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma as a solitary pulmonary nodule in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- Clin Imaging. 1993 Oct-Dec;17(4):279-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155097
- Shin MS; McElvein RB; Listinsky CM; Ho KJ; Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of; Alabama at Birmingham.
- We present a case of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with primary pulmonary non-Hodgkin s lymphoma that manifested as a solitary pleura-based mass lesion. Its differentiation from an infectious process imposed a diagnostic dilemma. The importance of awareness of such an entity f
- Diffuse and fine nodular pulmonary opacities in a HIV-positive man.
- Clin Imaging. 1993 Oct-Dec;17(4):297-300. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155100
- Mercier GA Jr; May M; Govoni AF; Department of Radiology, New York Hospital--Cornell University; Medical Center, New York 10021.
- Address to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons.
- Clin Neurosurg. 1993;40:465-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155492
- Novello AC
- Cryptococcal antigen detection from the urine of AIDS patients.
- Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1993 Oct;17(3):197-201. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155524
- Chapin-Robertson K; Bechtel C; Waycott S; Kontnick C; Edberg SC; Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Yale-New Haven Hospital, CT; 06504.
- Cryptococcal disease occurs in
- Antiviral susceptibility testing of cytomegalovirus from primary culture using shell vial assay to detect the late viral antigen.
- Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1993 Nov-Dec;17(4):283-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155540
- Lipson SM; Tseng LF; Kaplan MH; Biondo FX; Virology Laboratory, North Shore University Hospital-Cornell; University Medical College, Manhasset, NY 11030.
- Susceptibility testing of 68 cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) peripheral blood isolates to Ganciclovir (DHPG) and 11 blood isolates to Foscarnet (PFA), was performed on primary culture isolates using the shell vial assay methodology (SV
- Women, poverty and AIDS: an introduction.
- Cult Med Psychiatry. 1993 Dec;17(4):387-97. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155606
- Farmer P; Lindenbaum S; Good MJ; Harvard Medical School, Boston.
- Women's lives and sex: implications for AIDS prevention.
- Cult Med Psychiatry. 1993 Dec;17(4):399-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155607
- Gupta GR; Weiss E; Women and AIDS Program, International Center for Research on; Women, Washington, DC 20036.
- Preliminary findings from the Women and AIDS program, a research grants program of the International Center for Research on Women in Washington, D.C. that supports 17 studies in developing countries worldwide, provide a glimpse into the complex interaction between women s social and economic status and risk of HIV inf
- A different disease: HIV/AIDS and health care for women in poverty.
- Cult Med Psychiatry. 1993 Dec;17(4):413-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155608
- Ward MC; Department of Anthropology, University of New Orleans, LA 70148.
- The goal of this paper is to demonstrate that HIV/AIDS for poor women is a qualitatively different disease than the one first defined in the United States in the 1980s. HIV/AIDS for poor women is not a new disease; it is only another life-threatening condition which parallels serious h
- HIV infection and the meaning of condoms.
- Cult Med Psychiatry. 1993 Dec;17(4):431-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155609
- Pivnick A; Women's Center, Department of Epidemiology & Social Medicine,; Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY 10467.
- Present day meanings associated with condom use among drug-using women and their long term sexual partners include: loss of male protection; violations of constructions of intimacy, fidelity, conjugal bonding, and female identity; illness; and death. Efforts to change condom use patterns must be based on increased voc
- Inner-city women and AIDS: the psycho-social benefits of unsafe sex.
- Cult Med Psychiatry. 1993 Dec;17(4):455-85. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155610
- Sobo EJ; Department of Sociology/Anthropology, New Mexico State; University, Las Cruces 88003.
- The paper describes and analyzes findings from a larger study of the links between low levels of condom use and impoverished, urban, African-American women s experiences and understandings of heterosexual relationships. The research identifies and explores psycho-social barriers to safer-sex. This article examines, in
- The invisible women: caregiving and the construction of AIDS health services.
- Cult Med Psychiatry. 1993 Dec;17(4):487-512. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155611
- Schiller NG; Department of Anthropology, University of New Hampshire, Durham; 03833.
- In health services research about the utilization by and financing of health services for people with AIDS, women kin as caregivers virtually disappear and the sacrifices made by women kin become socially invisible. Any role that women play is subsumed under the rubric community care. The health services perspective i
- [Breastfeeding in HIV infections]
- Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1994 Feb 25;119(8):286-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155745
- Bialek R
- Relationship between epilepsy and tropical diseases. Commission on Tropical Diseases of the International League Against Epilepsy.
- Epilepsia. 1994 Jan-Feb;35(1):89-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155798
- Association of p56lck with the cytoplasmic domain of CD4 modulates HIV-1 expression.
- EMBO J. 1994 Feb 15;13(4):774-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155841
- Tremblay M; Meloche S; Gratton S; Wainberg MA; Sekaly RP; Departement de Microbiologie, Universite Laval, Ste-Foy,; Quebec, Canada.
- To investigate the role played by the cytoplasmic domain of the CD4 glycoprotein in the process of HIV infection, we have transfected two CD4-negative human T cell lines with cDNAs encoding the full-length CD4 and a truncated form of the molecule, lacking most of the cytoplasmic domain. Levels of viral replication wer
- Pyrimethamine plus azithromycin for treatment of acute toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1993 Nov;12(11):853-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155915
- Saba J; Morlat P; Raffi F; Hazebroucq V; Joly V; Leport C; Vilde JL; Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU Bichat-Claude; Bernard, Paris, France.
- A prospective study was conducted to evaluate azithromycin in combination with pyrimethamine for treatment of acute Toxoplasma encephalitis in patients with AIDS. Of the 14 patients given 75 mg pyrimethamine and 500 mg azithromycin daily for four weeks, eight were evaluable for clinical response. Five responded favora
- Clinical pharmacokinetics of zidovudine: inter and intraindividual variability and relationship to long term efficacy and toxicity.
- Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1993;45(5):397-407. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155926
- Mentre F; Escolano S; Diquet B; Golmard JL; Mallet A; INSERM U194, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics,; Paris, France.
- The variability of the pharmacokinetics of zidovudine after its oral administration to 36 AIDS patients has been investigated by measuring the plasma and urine levels of zidovudine and its metabolite on Days 1 and 35 of continuous treatment. A two-phase absorption model was first defined from well-documented data in 1
- Effect of metoclopramide and loperamide on the pharmacokinetics of didanosine in HIV seropositive asymptomatic male and female patients.
- Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1993;45(5):409-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155927
- Knupp CA; Milbrath RL; Barbhaiya RH; Department of Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Bristol-Myers; Squibb Company, Syracuse, New York.
- The pharmacokinetics of orally-administered didanosine were evaluated in 6 male and 6 female HIV seropositive patients to determine the effect of pretreatment with metoclopramide, an inducer of gastrointestinal motility, and loperamide, which retards motility. Using a randomized, balanced, crossover design, each patie
- Bronchoalveolar lavage cell analysis in measles viral pneumonia.
- Eur Respir J. 1993 Nov;6(10):1437-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156011
- Myou S; Fujimura M; Yasui M; Ueno T; Matsuda T; Dept of Internal Medicine, Asanogawa General Hospital, Kanazawa,; Japan.
- Although the immunological changes due to measles virus infection, such as suppression of delayed skin reactivity and increase in soluble CD8 in peripheral blood, have been demonstrated, the immunological changes in the lung during measles viral pneumonia (MVP) have not been reported. The aim of this study was to clar
- [Topographic selectivity of Kaposi's sarcoma. General considerations and review of the literature]
- G E N. 1993 Apr-Jun;47(2):78-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156132
- Fernandez Valbuena L; Barros Y; Fefer JJ; de Perera A; Servicio de Anatomia Patologica, Hospital Miguel Perez; Carreno.
- Visceral involvement, particularly of the gastrointestinal tract is common in patients with AIDS-related Kaposi s Sarcoma. A patient with AIDS and digestive Kaposi s Sarcoma who had lesions located in the mouth, pharynx and esophagus with a well-defined delimination to the esophago-gastric junction was studied A discu
- A prospective four-year follow-up of neuropsychological function in HIV seropositive and seronegative methadone-maintained patients.
- Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1993 Nov;15(6):351-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156149
- Silberstein CH; O'Dowd MA; Chartock P; Schoenbaum EE; Friedland G; Hartel D; McKegney FP; Department of Psychiatry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine,; Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10467.
- The evolution of central nervous system (CNS) impairments associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection was assessed by a prospective, longitudinal study of patients in a methadone maintenance clinic. At a mean of 47 months after baseline testing, which included physical exams, HIV antibody testing and
- Association between ATL and non-hematopoietic neoplasms.
- Hematol Oncol. 1993 May-Jun;11(3):127-37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156330
- Imamura N; Inada T; Tagaya Y; Yodoi J; Kuramoto A; Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan.
- A high incidence of multiple primary neoplasms has been observed in our patients with ATL in comparison to persons with other forms of hematologic malignancy who we have observed during the past 23 years (1963-1985). Five of 15 patients with ATL (33.3 per cent) have had at least one other associated neoplasm in compar
- Epstein-Barr virus-related lymphomagenesis in a child with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome.
- Hematol Oncol. 1993 May-Jun;11(3):139-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156331
- Gulley ML; Chen CL; Raab-Traub N; Department of Pathology, University of North Carolina, Chapel; Hill.
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA was detected in immunoblastic lymphoma arising in a child with the primary immunodeficiency, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Southern blot analysis of the structure of the EBV genome revealed that the lymphoma was monoclonal and contained episomal EBV DNA. The EBV latent genes, latent membrane p
- Restriction of T cell receptor variable region in lymph nodes of adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma.
- Hematol Oncol. 1993 May-Jun;11(3):147-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156332
- Ohshima K; Kikuchi M; Yoneda S; Kobari S; Sumiyosi Y; Takeshita M; Kimura N; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University,; Japan.
- Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a mature T cell malignancy, especially derived from the CD4 positive T cell. To characterize the T cell, we examined the representation of T cell antigen receptor variable region, using the monoclonal antibodies [beta V 5 (a), beta V 5 (b), beta V 6 (a), beta V 8 (a), beta V 12
- Immunoglobulin A (IgA), IgA1, and IgA2 antibodies to Candida albicans in whole and parotid saliva in human immunodeficiency virus infection and AIDS.
- Infect Immun. 1994 Mar;62(3):892-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156483
- Coogan MM; Sweet SP; Challacombe SJ; Centre for the Study of the Oral Manifestations of HIV Infection,; UMDS Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals are predisposed to recurrent oral candidiasis, and, although it has been assumed that this is because of deficient mucosal immune responses, this has not been properly established. The present study aimed to compare the concentrations and secretion rates of immun
- Cytotoxicity of a shiga toxin A subunit-CD4 fusion protein to human immunodeficiency virus-infected cells.
- Infect Immun. 1994 Mar;62(3):956-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156493
- al-Jaufy AY; Haddad JE; King SR; McPhee RA; Jackson MP; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Wayne State University; School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201.
- Shiga toxin (STX) is a ribosome-inactivating cytotoxin produced by Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1. The enzymatic domain of the STX A polypeptide has been defined by introducing amino- and carboxy-terminal deletions in the polypeptide and assessing activity in a cell-free translation system. Three recombinant forms of
- [Bacillary epithelioid angiomatosis in advanced HIV infection]
- Hautarzt. 1993 Dec;44(12):803-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156688
- Hettmannsperger U; Soehnchen R; Gollnick H; Detmar M; Orfanos CE; Universitats-Hautklinik und Poliklinik, Freien Universitat; Berlin.
- A patient with advanced HIV infection developed multiple angiomatous papules and nodules on the upper chest within a few days. At first sight the lesions resembled disseminated Kaposi s sarcoma; the differential diagnosis, however, included eruptive haemangiomas and pyogenic granulomas. Such distinct clinical characte
- [1994 AIDS research prize (news)]
- Hautarzt. 1993 Dec;44(12):819. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156691
- Full enclosure needed to prevent contamination during pulmonary procedures.
- Health Devices. 1993 Dec;22(12):594-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156718
- Radiation therapy for non-AIDS associated (classic and endemic African) and epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma.
- Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1994 Feb 1;28(3):613-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156755
- Stein ME; Lakier R; Spencer D; Dale J; Kuten A; MacPhail P; Bezwoda WR; Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of the; Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa.
- PURPOSE: A retrospective analysis of patients with non-AIDS and AIDS-related Kaposi s sarcoma, who were treated with radiation therapy. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Between 1978 and 1992, 56 patients with one of the three major types (classical, endemic, epidemic) of Kaposi s sarcoma received radiation therapy as their sole
- Adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma: a clinico-pathologic study of twenty-six patients from Martinique.
- Hematol Pathol. 1993;7(4):251-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156814
- Plumelle Y; Pascaline N; Nguyen D; Panelatti G; Jouannelle A; Jouault H; Imbert M; Hematology Laboratory, Regional Medical Center, Fort de France,; Martinique.
- Twenty-six cases of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) were identified between 1983 and 1991 in Martinique (French West Indies). There were 14 men and 12 women, all of mixed racial descent and born in Martinique. Their ages range
- Management of autoimmune disorders.
- J Clin Apheresis. 1993;8(4):195-210. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156874
- Kiprov DD; Strauss RG; Ciavarella D; Gilcher RO; Kasprisin DO; Klein HG; McLeod BC; Department of Medicine, California Pacific Medical Center, San; Francisco.
- Cytochemical analysis of human T cell leukaemia virus I LTR-regulated beta-galactosidase gene expression using a novel integrated cell system.
- J Virol Methods. 1993 Dec 15;45(2):161-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157016
- Copeland KF; Haaksma AG; Derse D; Goudsmit J; Heeney JL; Department of Chronic and Infectious Diseases. TNO-MBL, Rijswijk,; The Netherlands.
- To develop a reporter system to study the response of an integrated retroviral LTR and cellular and viral events which influence transcription, the 5 LTR of HTLV-1 was coupled to the Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase gene (lacZ). This construct was assembled within a vector containing the neomycin resistance gene c
- [A study on AIDS awareness and knowledge. Report II. Investigation of clinical technician, nurse and office staff]
- Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi. 1994 Feb;61(1):47-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157028
- Satsuta K; Motoyama M; Aoyama A; Shintaku T; Ikeno H; Iino K; Sekine K; Kataoka H; Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Nippon Medical School.
- Role of interleukin-10 in T helper cell dysfunction in asymptomatic individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus.
- J Clin Invest. 1994 Feb;93(2):768-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157097
- Clerici M; Wynn TA; Berzofsky JA; Blatt SP; Hendrix CW; Sher A; Coffman RL; Shearer GM; Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute,; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- The loss of T helper cell (TH) function in asymptomatic HIV type 1-infected individuals occurs before the decline in CD4+ T cells. At least part of the loss in TH function results from changes in immunoregulatory cytokine profiles. To investigate the role of IL-10 in such dysregulation, we tested whether: (a) expressi
- Modulation of the effector function of human monocytes for Mycobacterium avium by human immunodeficiency virus-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120.
- J Clin Invest. 1994 Feb;93(2):885-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157110
- Shiratsuchi H; Johnson JL; Toossi Z; Ellner JJ; Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University,; University Hospitals, Cleveland, Ohio.
- Disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection in AIDS is associated with high tissue burdens (10(9)-10(10) mycobacteria/g tissue) of organism. The basis for the extraordinary susceptibility of AIDS to M. avium infection is unclear. HIV or its constituents may alter mononuclear phagocyte functions resulting in enhanced in
- Focal epithelial hyperplasia and multifocal human papillomavirus infection in an HIV-seropositive man.
- J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 Mar;30(3):497-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157164
- Vilmer C; Cavelier-Balloy B; Pinquier L; Blanc F; Dubertret L; Department of Dermatology, Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
- Hepatic failure from Hodgkin's disease in a patient with HIV infection.
- J Clin Gastroenterol. 1994 Jan;18(1):88-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157300
- Weiner G; Howe SE; Mallory A; Rose Medical Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine,; Denver.
- A comparative study of attitudes toward homosexuality: 1986 and 1991.
- J Homosex. 1993;26(1):77-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157310
- Pratte T; Department of Corrections, Farmington Treatment Center, MO.
- This article describes changes in attitudes toward homosexuality using 1986 and 1991 samples drawn from the same population. It was found that men expressed significantly greater negative attitudes toward homosexuality than did women; participants in the 1986 assessment expressed more anti-homosexuality attitudes than
- AIDS, homosexuality, public opinion, and changing correlates over time.
- J Homosex. 1993;26(1):85-97. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157311
- Seltzer R; Department of Political Science, Howard University, Washington,; DC 20059.
- Comparing data from national Los Angeles Times surveys allows for an examination of changes in attitudes toward AIDS in 1985, when the crisis was first coming to public attention, and in 1987, when public opinion had a greater opportunity to stabilize. The primary predictors of public opinion did not change from 1985
- Fierce love and Fierce response: intervening in the cultural politics of race, sexuality, and AIDS.
- J Homosex. 1993;26(2-3):195-219. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157320
- Roman D; Department of English, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 19107.
- In their performances of Fierce Love, the Pomo Afro Homos (Postmodern African American Homosexuals) enact some of the experiences of black gay men. Through performance, the trio intervenes in the prevailing mythologies around black and gay identities, but especially black gay identities, in the age of AIDS. This essay
- Severe immunodeficiency associated with a human immunodeficiency virus 1 NEF/3'-long terminal repeat transgene.
- J Exp Med. 1994 Mar 1;179(3):797-807. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157400
- Lindemann D; Wilhelm R; Renard P; Althage A; Zinkernagel R; Mous J; Department of Biology, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel,; Switzerland.
- We have generated several transgenic mouse strains carrying a human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) NEF/3 long terminal repeat (LTR) transgene under control of a T cell-specific promoter-enhancer element, showing a depletion of CD4+ T cells in the thymus and periphery. The immunological functions of the line with th
- The expression of the interleukin 6 gene is induced by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 TAT protein.
- J Exp Med. 1994 Mar 1;179(3):961-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157417
- Scala G; Ruocco MR; Ambrosino C; Mallardo M; Giordano V; Baldassarre F; Dragonetti E; Quinto I; Venuta S; Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Technology, Medical; School, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
- Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV1) infection is associated with severe psoriasis, B cell lymphoma, and Kaposi s sarcoma. A deregulated production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of these diseases. The molecular mechanisms underlying the abnormal IL-6 secretion of HIV1-infected cells
- Stability of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies in postmortem samples.
- J Forensic Sci. 1994 Jan;39(1):129-35. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157425
- Karhunen PJ; Brummer-Korvenkontio H; Leinikki P; Nyberg M; Department of Public Health, University of Tampere, Finland.
- The stability of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies was studied for samples of sera, vitreous fluid and bile obtained from eight HIV-positive autopsy cases. The autopsy delay was on average 5 days. The samples were stored at room temperature (20 degrees C) for 51 to 314 days and tested repeatedly. In Wester
- Morphological differentiation of human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.
- J Gen Virol. 1994 Jan;75 ( Pt 1):201-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157463
- Vesanen M; Salminen M; Wessman M; Lankinen H; Sistonen P; Vaheri A; Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
- We have studied human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells at various stages of morphological differentiation. Two days treatment of the cells with retinoic acid (RA) or dibutyryl cAMP (db-cAMP) resulted in the appearance of elongated neurites and enhanced production of
- Expression, characterization and purification of simian immunodeficiency virus soluble, oligomerized gp160 from mammalian cells.
- J Gen Virol. 1994 Jan;75 ( Pt 1):207-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157464
- Rhodes AD; Spitali M; Hutchinson G; Rud EW; Stephens PE; Celltech Ltd, Slough, Berkshire, U.K.
- The envelope glycoprotein, gp160, of human (HIV) and simian (SIV) immunodeficiency viruses mediates virus-host cell binding followed by fusion of the viral and plasma membranes. The envelope proteins are known to exist as non-covalently associated oligomers on the virus surface. The production of permanent mammalian c
- Detection of multiple 'Ebnotypes' in individual Epstein-Barr virus carriers following lymphocyte transformation by virus derived from peripheral blood and oropharynx.
- J Gen Virol. 1994 Jan;75 ( Pt 1):85-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157478
- Gratama JW; Oosterveer MA; Weimar W; Sintnicolaas K; Sizoo W; Bolhuis RL; Ernberg I; Department of Clinical and Tumour Immunology, Daniel den Hoed; Cancer Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- Transformation of a B lymphocyte into a lymphoblastoid cell line (LCL) by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) results in the expression of EBV nuclear antigens (EBNAs) of which the size spectrum ( Ebnotype ) is characteristic for the transforming virion. Ebnotyping has been used as an epidemiological tool for studies of EBV infe
- Changes in the dominant Epstein-Barr virus type during human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- J Gen Virol. 1994 Feb;75 ( Pt 2):431-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/S71027
- Buisson M; Morand P; Genoulaz O; Bourgeat MJ; Micoud M; Seigneurin JM; Laboratoire de Virologie, Faculte de Medecine-CHU, Grenoble,; France.
- Two types of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), EBV-1 and EBV-2, were identified on the basis of DNA sequence divergence in the genes for nuclear proteins EBNA 2, 3a, 3b and 3c. In the present study, we conducted an immunological and genomic analysis in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected population to determine the
- Comparison of self-reported injection frequencies for past 30 days and 6 months among intravenous drug users.
- J Clin Epidemiol. 1994 Feb;47(2):191-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157593
- Schutz CG; Vlahov D; Anthony JC; Graham NM; Etiology Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD; 21224.
- In this study we compared two parallel self-reported measures that now are being used to assess the recent frequency of intravenous drug use. This study sample consisted of 926 HIV seronegative drug users recruited for participation in HIV research. During a standard interview with each drug user, we first asked about
- Ischaemic heart disease risk factors in young black Africans from urban Zaire.
- J Hum Hypertens. 1993 Dec;7(6):555-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157861
- Grinbaum A; Rosenthal T; Peleg E; Segal P; Hypertension Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Centre, Tel-Hashomer,; Israel.
- Blood pressure, pulse and body mass index were measured in 64 healthy black men, aged 20-44 years, from an urban region in Zaire . A required blood test for AIDS was extended to include plasma renin activity (PRA), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG) and high density lipopro
- From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Estimates of future global tuberculosis morbidity and mortality.
- JAMA. 1994 Mar 9;271(10):739, 741. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158029
- Trial halted after drug cuts maternal HIV transmission rate by two thirds [news]
- JAMA. 1994 Mar 16;271(11):807. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158049
- Cotton P
- The cost-effectiveness of HIV testing of physicians and dentists in the United States [see comments]
- JAMA. 1994 Mar 16;271(11):851-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158072
- Phillips KA; Lowe RA; Kahn JG; Lurie P; Avins AL; Ciccarone D; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, School of Medicine,; University of California-San Francisco.
- OBJECTIVE--To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of alternative policies for human immunodeficiency testing (HIV) testing of physicians and dentists. METHODS--Decision analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis from a societal perspective were used. Data were derived from extensive literature review and consultation with e
- Infectious diseases in competitive sports [see comments]
- JAMA. 1994 Mar 16;271(11):862-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158074
- Goodman RA; Thacker SB; Solomon SL; Osterholm MT; Hughes JM; Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and; Prevention, Atlanta, Ga 30333.
- OBJECTIVE--Participation in competitive sports is popular and widely encouraged throughout the United States . Reports of infectious disease outbreaks among competitive athletes and recent publicity regarding infectious disease concerns in sports underscore the need to better characteri
- [Association between diffuse panbronchiolitis and HTLV-I infection]
- Nippon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi. 1994 Jan;32(1):17-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158205
- Mukae H; Higashiyama Y; Morikawa T; Kusano S; Morikawa N; Kadota J; Kohno S; Hara K; Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University; School of Medicine, Japan.
- To determine whether HTLV-I infection is associated with diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB), we investigated T-cell surface markers of peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in 9 healthy volunteers, 6 HTLV-I seronegative DPB patients (HTLV-I(-)DPB) and 8 HTLV-I seropositive DPB patients (HTLV-I(+)DPB). I
- [Role of nursing personnel for people with HIV/AIDS--prevention and nursing care]
- Kango. 1993 Jul;45(7):132-49. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158263
- Anderson S
- [AIDS and society, role of nursing personnel]
- Kango. 1993 Aug;45(8):156-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158279
- Anderson S; Nakajima M; Sugiyama M; Miyauchi M; Wako F
- Adolescents, dregs of the earth or hope of the future?
- Kans Nurse. 1994 Jan;69(1):1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158291
- Murray N
- Infectious waste disposal: epidemiological view and the role of the nurse.
- Kans Nurse. 1994 Jan;69(1):12-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158293
- Carson E
- Adolescents and the risk of AIDS.
- Kans Nurse. 1994 Jan;69(1):6-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158295
- Hanna KM
- Involution of the thymus revisited: immunological trade-offs as an adaptation to aging.
- Mech Ageing Dev. 1993 Nov;72(1):49-55. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158366
- Aronson M; Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Sackler School of; Medicine, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel.
- An attempt was made, in previous theories, to find a unifying explanation for two phenomena of thymic involution: stress-induced reversible involution and age-related irreversible involution. It was postulated that in both cases involution is beneficial to the organism, as it serves to reduce the dangers of autoimmune
- [Acute lesions of gastric mucosa as presentation form of intestinal infection caused by Microsporida in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection (letter)]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1993 Nov 27;101(18):719. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158380
- Flores J; Bellver JF; Terradez J; Monzo E
- [Thrombocytopenia associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Immunologic study of 60 patients addicted to parenteral drugs]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1993 Dec 11;101(20):761-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158382
- Muniz-Diaz E; Domingo P; Lopez M; Pujol-Moix N; Fuster M; Madoz P; Servicio de Hemoterapia y Hematologia, Hospital de la Santa Creu; i Sant Pau, Barcelona.
- BACKGROUND: The immunologic study of 60 intravenous drug addict patients who were seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and who developed thrombocytopenia (TP) is reported with the aim of establishing the relation of possible pathogenic factors which may trigger this complication. METHODS: In all the
- [Cerebral infarction in young adults with HIV infection. Report of 2 cases (letter)]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1993 Dec 11;101(20):796-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158392
- Salas R; Arboix A; Massons J; Rosell F
- [Children of HIV-infected women. An exposed group]
- Lakartidningen. 1994 Feb 9;91(6):499-502. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158431
- Asander AS; Belfrage E; Bohlin AB; Bengtsson AB; Lidman K; Lindgren S; Infektionskliniken, Danderyds sjukhus.
- Effect of cocaine and murine AIDS on lamina propria T and B cells in normal mice.
- Life Sci. 1994;54(9):PL147-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158564
- Lopez MC; Watson RR; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arizona Health; Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724.
- We developed an experimental model to study the effect of daily cocaine administration on the mucosal immune system during murine acquired immune deficiency syndrome (MAIDS). Mice were infected with LP-BM5 murine leukemia virus, a retrovirus which causes immunosuppression with development of functional murine AIDS. Mi
- Sexually-transmitted diseases, AIDS and traditional healers in Mozambique.
- Med Anthropol. 1993 Aug;15(3):261-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158588
- Green EC; Jurg A; Dgedge A; Department of Traditional Medicine, Ministry of Health, Maputo,; Mozambique.
- Qualitative research was conducted with traditional healers in Manica Province, Mozambique to develop an empirical, culturally-appropriate strategy for communication between government and traditional healers related to the prevention of STDs including AIDS. Most Manica healers
- Characterization of a family of related cellular transcription factors which can modulate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transcription in vitro.
- Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Mar;14(3):1776-85. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158849
- Yoon JB; Li G; Roeder RG; Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rockefeller; University, New York, New York 10021.
- LBP-1 is a cellular protein which binds strongly to sequences around the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) initiation site and weakly over the TATA box. We have previously shown that LBP-1 represses HIV-1 transcription by inhibiting the binding of TFIID to the TATA box. Four similar but distinct cDNAs encodi
- Frameshift mutations in the v-src gene of avian sarcoma virus act in cis to specifically reduce v-src mRNA levels.
- Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Mar;14(3):1835-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158855
- Simpson SB; Stoltzfus CM; Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
- A portion of the avian sarcoma virus (ASV) primary RNA transcripts is alternatively spliced in chicken embryo fibroblast cells to two different messages, the src and env mRNAs. Frameshift mutations of the viral genome causing premature translation termination within the src gene result in a decreased steady-state leve
- Rous sarcoma virus RNA stability requires an open reading frame in the gag gene and sequences downstream of the gag-pol junction.
- Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Mar;14(3):1986-96. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158872
- Barker GF; Beemon K; Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,; Maryland 21218.
- The intracellular accumulation of the unspliced RNA of Rous sarcoma virus was decreased when translation was prematurely terminated by the introduction of nonsense codons within its 5 proximal gene, the gag gene. Subcellular fractionation of transfected cells suggested that nonsense codon-mediated instability occurre
- [Blood donation by relatives in pediatrics]
- Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1993 Dec;141(12):914-9; quiz 920-1, 954-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158916
- Gottsche B; Mueller-Eckhardt C; Zentrum fur Kinderheilkunde, Justus-Liebig-Universitat,; Giessen.
- Directed blood donations from family members are frequently desired for pediatric patients. A reduced risk for transfusion-transmitted diseases could not be proved. There are indications that recommendation of directed blood donation could oblige members of risk groups for HIV or hepatitis infection to donate blood si
- Multifocal cytomegalovirus demyelinative polyneuropathy associated with AIDS.
- Muscle Nerve. 1994 Feb;17(2):176-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158933
- Morgello S; Simpson DM; Department of Pathology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY; 10029.
- A 47-year-old man with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome presented 3 months antemortem with the onset of lower extremity sensory abnormalities. A progressive course of multifocal weakness and sensory disturbances ensued. Electrophysiologic studies revealed a generalized asymmetric demyelinating polyneuropathy with se
- Cryptococcal meningitis: the place of itraconazole.
- Mycoses. 1993 Jul-Aug;36(7-8):221-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158948
- Cauwenbergh G; Department of Clinical Research and Development, Janssen Research; Foundation, Beerse, Belgium.
- Itraconazole, an orally active broad-spectrum triazole antimycotic, has demonstrated anti-Cryptococcus activity in vitro and in animal models of cryptococcal meningitis. The drug has been used by a number of clinical groups for the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis, predominantly in AIDS patients. A problem that ha
- Renal infection due to Absidia corymbifera in an AIDS patient.
- Mycoses. 1993 Jul-Aug;36(7-8):255-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158953
- Torres-Rodriguez JM; Lowinger M; Corominas JM; Madrenys N; Saballs P; Laboratory of Mycology, Autonomous University of Barcelona,; Spain.
- A case of renal zygomycosis due to Absidia corymbifera in an heroin addict suffering from AIDS (phase IV C2) is described. Diagnosis was by histopathology after nephrectomy, but A. corymbifera was isolated several times from urine and from the exudate from a fistula in the surgical wound. After amphotericin B treatmen
- Dermatophytes on the feet of HIV-infected patients: frequency, species distribution, localization and antimicrobial susceptibility.
- Mycoses. 1993 Jul-Aug;36(7-8):271-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158957
- Korting HC; Blecher P; Stallmann D; Hamm G; Department of Dermatology, Ludwigs-Maximilians-University,; Munich, Germany.
- Skin scrapings from the toe clefts, soles and nail plates of 138 HIV-infected patients at various stages were examined for the presence of dermatophytes using both microscopy and culture. Dermatophytes, in particular Trichophyton rubrum, could be grown in 58 cases (42%). Although cultures were more often positive in l
- Rifabutin and uveitis [letter]
- N Engl J Med. 1994 Mar 24;330(12):868. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159007
- Frank MO; Graham MB; Wispelway B
- Efficacy of intravitreal foscarnet in a patient with AIDS [letter]
- N Engl J Med. 1994 Mar 24;330(12):868-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159008
- Lieberman RM; Orellana J; Melton RC
- Anti-HIV claims were 'grossly distorted' [news]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 13;367(6459):103. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159054
- Clarke M
- AIDS and The Sunday Times [letter]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 13;367(6459):109. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159059
- Blow D
- AIDS and The Sunday Times [letter; comment]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 13;367(6459):109. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159060
- James R
- AIDS and The Sunday Times [letter]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 13;367(6459):109. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159061
- Neil JC
- AIDS and The Sunday Times [letter]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 13;367(6459):109-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159062
- Jones RR
- HIV displays its coat of arms [news; comment] [published erratum appears in Nature 1994 Jan 27;367(6461):320]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 13;367(6459):113-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159066
- Lipton SA
- Central nervous system damage produced by expression of the HIV-1 coat protein gp120 in transgenic mice [see comments]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 13;367(6459):188-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159078
- Toggas SM; Masliah E; Rockenstein EM; Rall GF; Abraham CR; Mucke L; Department of Neuropharmacology, Scripps Research Institute, La; Jolla, California 92037.
- Many people infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) develop neurological complications that can culminate in dementia and paralysis. The discrepancy between the severity of impairment and the paucity of detectable HIV-1 within neurons has led to an intense search
- Contaminated blood continues to boil [editorial] [see comments]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 27;367(6461):301. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159081
- Petition prompts backlash against scientists [news]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 27;367(6461):304. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159084
- Butler D
- Still more about AIDS [letter]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 27;367(6461):311. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159087
- Shenton J; Gildemeister V
- The truth about AIDS [letter]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 27;367(6461):311. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159088
- Dixon P
- Appeal to Mitterrand in blood scandal.
- Nature. 1994 Jan 27;367(6461):312. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159089
- Algazi M; Ancelle-Park R; Asjo B; Barin F; Barme M; Barre-Sinoussi F; Baylon H; Benichou J; Benichou G; Bezeaud A; et al
- After HIV testing: what's next? [letter; comment]
- Nurs Health Care. 1993 Dec;14(10):509. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159240
- Bernat J
- HIV/AIDS prevention in Zanzibar: the role of nursing education.
- Nurs Health Care. 1993 Dec;14(10):524-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159243
- Upvall MJ
- Frosted retinal periphlebitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- Ophthalmologica. 1993;207(4):182-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159299
- Mansour AM; Li HK; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch,; Galveston 77555-0787.
- Six patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome had frosted periphlebitis associated with large areas of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Following the administration of ganciclovir, periphlebitis resolved within 2-6 weeks concomitant with quieting of cytomegalovirus retinitis.
- Triple retinal infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus type 1. Light and electron microscopy, immunohistochemistry, and in situ hybridization.
- Ophthalmology. 1994 Feb;101(2):270-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159338
- Rummelt V; Rummelt C; Jahn G; Wenkel H; Sinzger C; Mayer UM; Naumann GO; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Erlangen-Nurnberg,; Germany.
- PURPOSE: This report describes the histopathologic and virologic findings of the retina from a 55-year-old bisexual patient with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), who had concurrent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), cytomegalovirus (
- HIV/AIDS SIG membership [news]
- ONS News. 1994 Feb;9(2):9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159364
- Genital herpes.
- Pa Nurse. 1994 Feb;49(2):16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159365
- Pathways to the impairment of human nutritional status by gastrointestinal pathogens.
- Parasitology. 1993;107 Suppl:S19-35. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159382
- Solomons NW; Center for Studies of Sensory Impairment, Aging and Metabolism; (CeSSIAM), Hospital de Ojos y Oidos, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
- Gastrointestinal pathogens are of three varieties, those that can, and often do, take the life of the host, those that infect transiently and rarely are life-threatening, and those (parasites) that establish a relatively prolonged residence or colonization of the host s alimentary tract. In the case of the second form
- Nutrition support and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- Parasitology. 1993;107 Suppl:S53-67. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159384
- Bell SJ; Mascioli EA; Forse RA; Bistrian BR; Surgical Metabolism Laboratory, Deaconess Hospital, Boston, MA; 02215.
- Nutritional support of patients with HIV or acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has many similarities to other disease states in that the same nutritional products and techniques are used. Some patients with HIV, and many with AIDS without secondary infection, experience a metabolic milieu similar to patients w
- Resistance to intestinal parasites during murine AIDS: role of alcohol and nutrition in immune dysfunction.
- Parasitology. 1993;107 Suppl:S69-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159385
- Watson RR; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of; Arizona, Tucson 85724.
- A murine AIDS model with many similarities to human AIDS, LP-BM5 Murine Leukaemia, suppresses T and B cell numbers and functions in the intestine. This permits chronic colonization by Giardia and Cryptosporidium. Cocaine and the nutrient alcohol, which are immunosuppressive, further reduce resistance to intestinal par
- Parents with human immunodeficiency virus infection: perceptions of their children's emotional needs.
- Pediatrics. 1994 Mar;93(3):421-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159401
- Niebuhr VN; Hughes JR; Pollard RB; Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch at; Galveston 77555-0319.
- OBJECTIVE. To investigate the likelihood of patients who have human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) being parents and to identify concerns of these parents about their children. DESIGN. A survey was conducted of parental status, demographics, perceptions of social/emotional needs o
- Life-threatening reaction to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole in pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- Pediatrics. 1994 Mar;93(3):519-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159422
- Chanock SJ; Luginbuhl LM; McIntosh K; Lipshultz SE; Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
- NJSNA position statement on needle exchange.
- N J Nurse. 1994 Jan-Feb;24(1):4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159448
- [Aspergillus fumigatus sinusitis in AIDS (letter)]
- Presse Med. 1993 Nov 13;22(35):1792. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159534
- Geissmann F; Hennequin C; Maarek H; Viard JP
- [Rectal Hodgkin's disease in a patient with HIV infection (letter)]
- Presse Med. 1993 Nov 27;22(37):1883. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159551
- Peyrade F; Bondiau PY; Peroux JL; Hofman P; Lagrange JL; Thyss A
- Prevalence and correlates of AIDS-risk behaviors among urban minority high school students.
- Prev Med. 1993 Nov;22(6):813-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159552
- Walter HJ; Vaughan RD; Ragin DF; Cohall AT; Kasen S; Fullilove RE; Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York,; NY.
- BACKGROUND. To guide the development of an AIDS prevention program for urban minority high school students, the authors investigated the prevalence of AIDS-risk behaviors, and the relative explanatory power of demographic, contextual, and cognitive correlates of these behaviors, among black and Hispanic students in th
- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV1) positive sera.
- Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR. 1993;25(3):219-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159735
- Hazlewood C; Chari MV; Ericsson AD; Windsor N; Benekendorfer TR; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
- Treatment of an identity-diffused adolescent on an acute inpatient unit.
- Psychol Rep. 1993 Dec;73(3 Pt 2):1299-306. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159829
- Postelnek JK; Atlas JA; Bronx Children's Psychiatric Center, Albert Einstein College of; Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461.
- The case of an adolescent hospitalized on an Acute Inpatient Unit following a suicide attempt is presented. Aspects of the patient s clinical presentation, specifically highly variable behaviors that eventuated in three recurring personality constellations, are linked to the youth s history of physical abuse. Interpre
- Cerebrospinal fluid-intracranial volume ratio measurements in patients with HIV infection: CLASS image analysis technique.
- Radiology. 1994 Mar;190(3):879-86. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159891
- Paley MN; Chong WK; Wilkinson ID; Shepherd JK; Clews AM; Sweeney BJ; Hall-Craggs MA; Kendall BE; Newman SP; Harrison MJ; Department of Neurology, University College London Medical School; and Middlesex Hospital, England.
- PURPOSE: To prospectively study the cerebrospinal fluid volume-total intracranial volume ratio (CSF/ICV) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients at various stages of disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 258 volume measurements were obtained with use of a 1.5-T magnetic resonance (MR) imager and t
- [Etiology of bacterial gastroenteritis in patients infected by the human immunodeficiency virus]
- Rev Clin Esp. 1993 Nov;193(8):428-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159949
- Reina J; Riera M; Hervas J; Servicio de Microbiologia Clinica, Hospital Son Dureta, Palma; de Mallorca.
- A comparative retrospective study was performed on the bacterial etiology of the diarrheal processes which affect a healthy cohort and those which affect HIV-positive patients. From 1988 to 1991, 10,230 coprocultures were obtained of which 27.3% were positive in the healthy cohort and 16.8% in the HIV-positive group.
- Understanding the AIDS dementia complex (ADC). The challenge of HIV and its effects on the central nervous system.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:1-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159969
- Price RW; Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota Medical School,; Minneapolis 55455.
- Cellular neuropathology in HIV encephalitis.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:119-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159970
- Masliah E; Achim CL; Ge N; De Teresa R; Wiley CA; Department of Neurosciences, University of California at San; Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla 92093.
- Neuropathology and pathogenesis of SIV infection of the central nervous system.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:133-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159971
- Sharer LR; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, New Jersey; Medical School, Newark 07103.
- The SIV model of AIDS encephalopathy. Role of neurotropic viruses in diseases.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:147-57. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159972
- Clements JE; Anderson MG; Zink MC; Joag SV; Narayan O; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of; Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
- Peripheral nerve disorders in HIV infection. Similarities and contrasts with CNS disorders.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:159-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159973
- Griffin JW; Wesselingh SL; Griffin DE; Glass JD; McArthur JC; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, School of; Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21287.
- Laboratory basis of novel therapeutic strategies to prevent HIV-related neuronal injury.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:183-202. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159974
- Lipton SA; Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
- Cytokine expression and pathogenesis in AIDS brain.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:203-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159975
- Vitkovic L; da Cunha A; Tyor WR; Division of Neuroscience and Behavioral Science, National; Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health,; Rockville, MD 20857.
- HIV-related depression.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:223-38. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159976
- Perry SW 3rd; Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical College, New; York Hospital, NY 10021.
- While there is still much to be learned about depression in the context of HIV illness, studies over the past decade are generally reassuring. True, low-grade depressive symptoms are frequent among both HIV-positive and at-risk HIV-negative adults, but depressive disorders are the exception and not the rule, occurring
- Evaluation and treatment of psychiatric disorders associated with HIV infection.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:239-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159977
- Treisman G; Fishman M; Lyketsos C; McHugh PR; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Johns Hopkins; University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore,; MD 21287.
- HIV dementia. Incidence and risk factors.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:251-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159978
- McArthur JC; Selnes OA; Glass JD; Hoover DR; Bacellar H; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of; Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21287.
- Evaluation of the AIDS dementia complex in adults.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:273-87. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159979
- Sidtis JJ; Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota Medical School,; Minneapolis 55455.
- HIV-1-associated CNS disease in infants and children.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:289-310. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159980
- Belman AL; Department of Neurology, SUNY at Stony Brook School of Medicine; 11794.
- Questions and prospects related to HIV-1 and the brain.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:311-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159981
- Johnson RT; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of; Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21287.
- Genetic and biologic basis of HIV-1 neurotropism.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:47-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159982
- O'Brien WA; Department of Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine 90024.
- Cytokine circuits in brain. Implications for AIDS dementia complex.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:71-88. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159983
- Benveniste EN; Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama, Birmingham; 35294.
- This chapter has summarized studies showing that cells of the immune system and glial cells of the CNS use many of the same cytokines as communication signals. Activated astrocytes and microglia are the principal sources of these cytokines in the CNS, although oligodendrocytes are capable of expressing IL-1 and TGF-be
- HIV neurons and cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Concepts about the AIDS dementia complex and viral persistence.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:89-97. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159984
- Oldstone MB; Department of Neuropharmacology, Scripps Research Institute, La; Jolla, California 92037.
- Macrophages and microglia in HIV-related CNS neuropathology.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:99-118. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159985
- Dickson DW; Lee SC; Hatch W; Mattiace LA; Brosnan CF; Lyman WD; Department of Pathology (Neuropathology), Albert Einstein College; of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461.
- [Cryptococcus neoformans chemotyping. Review of the literature. New epidemiologic data on cryptococcosis. Our experience with the use of C.G.B. media in the study of this yeast]
- Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 1993 Sep-Oct;35(5):469-78. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160083
- de Melo NT; Lacaz C da S; Charbel CE; Pereira AD; Heins-Vaccari EM; Franca-Netto AS; Machado L dos R; Livramento JA; Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo (Laboratorio de; Micologia Medica), Brasil.
- The purpose of this work was to collect the main information from the literature about the biotyping of Cryptococcus neoformans. The more up-to date research concerning the epidemiology of cryptococcosis comprising quite a few articles, mainly after the advent of AIDS, was also reviewed. The Cryptococcus neoformans va
- AIDS and its origin [editorial]
- Rev Saude Publica. 1993 Jun;27(3):153-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160094
- Forattini OP
- [Disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infections in AIDS patients]
- Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1994 Jan 22;124(3):89-96. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160109
- Furrer H; Bodmer T; von Overbeck J; Medizinische Universitatspoliklinik, Inselspital Bern.
- Disseminated nontuberculous mycobacteriosis is a frequent and late complication of HIV infection. All the 13 patients described here had CD4-lymphocyte counts
- [Specialized care for drug addiction: reflections on the French disposition]
- Soins Psychiatr. 1993 Oct;(156):13-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160133
- Demange JP
- Foodborne bacterial infections in individuals with the human immunodeficiency virus.
- South Med J. 1994 Feb;87(2):169-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160144
- Altekruse S; Hyman F; Klontz K; Timbo B; Tollefson L; Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied; Nutrition, Washington, DC 20204.
- The literature contains reports documenting a foodborne etiology for bacterial infections caused by Salmonella spp, Listeria monocytogenes, Campylobacter jejuni, and Vibrio spp in individuals with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The incidence of these infections and the life-threatening complications that resu
- HIV and cancer in South Africa.
- S Afr Med J. 1993 Dec;83(12):880-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160179
- Sitas F; Levin CV; Spencer D; Odes RA; Bezwoda W; Windsor I; Sher R; Wadee AA; Department of Radiation Therapy, University of the Witwatersrand.
- Morality and AIDS [letter] [see comments]
- S Afr Med J. 1993 Dec;83(12):918. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160195
- Beatson NR
- HIV/AIDS patients can benefit from elective surgery [news]
- Todays OR Nurse. 1994 Jan-Feb;16(1):57. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160318
- Luck JV Jr
- Are some blood transfusions avoidable? A hospital record analysis in Mwanza Region, Tanzania.
- Trop Geogr Med. 1993;45(6):301-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160367
- Vos J; Gumodoka B; Ng'weshemi JZ; Kigadye FC; Dolmans WM; Borgdorff MW; Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania.
- Records of 497 patients who received a blood transfusion in Mwanza Region, Tanzania , were analyzed in order to estimate the proportion of avoidable blood transfusions. This was part of a more comprehensive study which aims at the reduction of transfusion-associated HIV transmissi
- HIV-1 seroepidemiological profile in age groups and sexes in Benin City, Nigeria.
- Trop Geogr Med. 1993;45(6):308-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160370
- Eghafona NO; Phillips MN; Uraih N; Department of Microbiology, University of Benin, Nigeria.
- A pilot survey of 2,206 collected sera were screened for HIV-Ab by ELISA in the age groups 10-60 years. The age group 20-29 years recorded the highest HIV-1 Ab with 9/239 (3.77%). The age group 10-19, 30-39 and 40-49 recorded 3/192 (1.56%); 4/725 (0.55%) and 2/671 (0.3%), respectively. The age group > 50 years had 1/3
- Simian foamy virus type 1 contains a second promoter located at the 3' end of the env gene.
- Virology. 1994 Feb 15;199(1):219-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160572
- Mergia A; Department of Comparative and Experimental Pathology, College of; Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville; 32610-0145.
- Simian foamy virus type 1 (SFV-1) is a member of a distinct subfamily of retroviruses that possess a complex genome organization as well as complex means of regulating gene expression. This virus encodes a transcriptional transactivator (taf) that dramatically increases gene expression directed by the viral long termi
- Enhancement of EIAV replication and disease by immunization with a baculovirus-expressed recombinant envelope surface glycoprotein.
- Virology. 1994 Feb 15;199(1):247-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160578
- Wang SZ; Rushlow KE; Issel CJ; Cook RF; Cook SJ; Raabe ML; Chong YH; Costa L; Montelaro RC; Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of; Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania 15261.
- The potential for antibody-dependent enhancement of replication of macrophage/monocyte tropic viruses has posed a significant problem in the development of vaccines for several animal and human viruses and has raised significant concern in the design of potential AIDS vaccines. Using the previously described equine in
- Identification of the caprine arthritis encephalitis virus Rev protein and its cis-acting Rev-responsive element.
- Virology. 1994 Feb 15;199(1):47-55. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160580
- Saltarelli MJ; Schoborg R; Pavlakis GN; Clements JE; Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Human; Retrovirus Section, Maryland 21702.
- Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus (CAEV) is a lentivirus closely related to visna virus of sheep and more distantly related to the human lentivirus HIV-1. The genomes of lentiviruses contain additional genes that regulate the lentivirus gene expression; one of these is Rev, a protein that regulates the expression o
- Genetic analysis and molecular phylogeny of simian T-cell lymphotropic virus type I: evidence for independent virus evolution in Asia and Africa.
- Virology. 1994 Feb 15;199(1):56-66. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/L20667
- Song KJ; Nerurkar VR; Saitou N; Lazo A; Blakeslee JR; Miyoshi I; Yanagihara R; Laboratory of Central Nervous System Studies, National Institute; of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of; Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- Type C retroviruses, designated simian T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (STLV-I), have been isolated from several genera of Old World monkeys and apes, but not from New World monkeys and prosimians. To determine the genomic diversity and molecular evolution of STLV-I and to clarify their genetic relationship to human
- Human cytomegalovirus-mediated enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 production in monocyte-derived macrophages.
- Virology. 1994 Feb 15;199(1):98-104. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160585
- Lathey JL; Spector DH; Spector SA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La; Jolla 92393-0672.
- Monocyte-derived macrophages were co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), strain HIVBa-L, and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) strain AD 169. HCMV enhanced the production of p24 antigen and infectious HIV, but HIV had no effect on HCMV production. In dually infected cultur
- Dr. Mary A. Alexander [interview by Eve Henderson]
- AARN News Lett. 1994 Jan;50(1):20-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160659
- Alexander MA
- In situ characterization of leukocytes in the fallopian tube in women with or without an intrauterine contraceptive device.
- Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1994 Feb;73(2):103-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160703
- Wollen AL; Sandvei R; Mork S; Marandon JL; Matre R; Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Gade Institute, University; of Bergen, Norway.
- Histological evaluation of sections from the human fallopian tube revealed an inflammatory reaction in 21 of 31 women using an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) and in four of 29 controls (non-IUCD users). The inflammatory cells were mainly localized at the epithelium-lamina propria interface and at the center
- Serological survey for type D retroviruses and simian immunodeficiency virus in monkeys living in Hungary.
- Acta Vet Hung. 1993;41(1-2):171-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160865
- Gyuris A; Vajda G; Foldes I; National Johan Bela Institute of Hygiene, Microbiological; Research Group, Budapest, Hungary.
- Acquired immunodeficiency in non-human primates has been associated with two types of retroviruses: (i) Simian Retrovirus (SRV), a type D virus and (ii) a lentivirus, Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV). Both types represent a serious health threat to animals living in different primate research centres, zoos, medical
- Pathomorphological and immunohistological changes in lymph nodes of cows spontaneously infected by bovine leukaemia virus.
- Acta Vet Hung. 1993;41(1-2):89-101. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160873
- Levkut M; Plank L; Levkutova M; Konrad V; Department of Pathological Anatomy, University of Veterinary; Medicine, Kosice, Slovakia.
- Prescapular lymph nodes from 109 cows seropositive to bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) were subjected to histologic, cytochemical and in dubious cases also to immunohistologic examination for the presence of light chains of bovine immunoglobulin (Ig) kappa or lambda. By their morphological features, the histologically det
- HRSA awards $160 million in Ryan White grants to cities [news]
- Am Fam Physician. 1994 Mar;49(4):716. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160874
- Guidelines for evaluating and managing early HIV infection [editorial; comment]
- Am Fam Physician. 1994 Mar;49(4):724, 726. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160876
- Goldschmidt RH
- Managing early HIV infection. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Early HIV Infection Guideline Panel [see comments]
- Am Fam Physician. 1994 Mar;49(4):801-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160885
- Comparison of bone marrow and hematologic findings in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and those with myelodysplastic syndromes and infectious diseases.
- Am J Clin Pathol. 1994 Feb;101(2):123-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160938
- Kaloutsi V; Kohlmeyer U; Maschek H; Nafe R; Choritz H; Amor A; Georgii A; Pathologisches Institut, Medizinischen Hochschule, Hannover,; Germany.
- The histologic, hematologic, and morphometric findings of 40 patients positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were compared statistically with those of 40 patients with primary myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and those of 32 HIV-negative patients with infectious diseases. The severity of anemia and the abn
- Application of a rapid assay for detection of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus in urine.
- Am J Clin Pathol. 1994 Feb;101(2):157-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160943
- Constantine NT; Zhang X; Li L; Bansal J; Hyams KC; Smialek JE; Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of; Medicine, Baltimore.
- The use of rapid, simple tests to detect antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in urine could be valuable for several testing situations, such as in private offices, for epidemiologic surveys, and in developing countries. The authors evaluated the performance of the SUDS HIV type 1 test to detect antibody t
- Successful treatment of rapidly progressive outer retinal necrosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [letter]
- Am J Ophthalmol. 1994 Feb 15;117(2):264-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161153
- Morley MG; Duker JS; Zacks C
- Mandatory HIV testing and occupational therapists.
- Am J Occup Ther. 1994 Jan;48(1):27-37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161176
- Falk-Kessler J; Barnowski C; Salvant S; Programs in Occupational Therapy, Columbia University, New York,; New York.
- OBJECTIVES. As the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) increases, so does the prevalence of HIV-positive health care workers. This study explored what effect this will have on occupational therapy service provision. Attitudes and policies of 118 occupational therapy administrators were examined in relatio
- RNs cite cancer, domestic violence as critical women's health issues.
- Am Nurse. 1994 Feb;26(2):14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161379
- Care of AIDS patients is hallmark of Nursing Practice Award recipient.
- Am Nurse. 1994 Feb;26(2):26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161383
- The Cushing syndrome associated with AIDS [letter]
- Ann Intern Med. 1994 Apr 1;120(7):620-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161424
- Tauveron I; Thieblot P; Laurichesse H
- [Non-lithiasis cholangitis and cholecystitis in HIV infection]
- Ann Gastroenterol Hepatol (Paris). 1993 Nov-Dec;29(6):286-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161477
- Beaugerie L; Service d'Hepato-gastroenterologie et de Nutrition, Hopital; Rothschild, Paris.
- HIV-encephalopathy: should we await a catastrophe before screening? [see comments]
- Aviat Space Environ Med. 1994 Jan;65(1):70-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161681
- Patt HO; Pagano MA; Garau MA; Research Department Fernandez Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-encephalopathy (formerly AIDS Dementia Complex, or ADC) is characterized by global impairment of intellectual and cognitive functions, personality and behavioral disturbances, decreased memory, inability to concentrate, and apathy. Its motor dysfunction is manifested by impaired spee
- Outcome of bought living non-related donor kidneys followed up at a single centre.
- Transpl Int. 1994;7(1):27-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161847
- Onwubalili JK; Obineche EN; Assuhaimi S; Bassiouni M; Renal Unit, King Fahad Hospital at AL-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
- Between October 1985 and November 1991, 16 dialysis patients travelled to Bombay and bought kidneys from living non-related Indian donors for U.S. $7,372. One patient died peri-operatively; one contracted HIV and another hepatitis B virus infections. Six patients are presently positive for hepatitis C virus antibody c
- Insufficient inactivation of HIV-1 in human cryo poor plasma by beta-propiolactone: results from a highly accurate virus detection method.
- Biologicals. 1993 Sep;21(3):251-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161951
- Norley SG; Lower J; Kurth R; Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany.
- Human cryo poor plasma was spiked with high titre HIV-1 and subjected to a beta-propiolactone (beta-PL) inactivation procedure. The residual titre of HIV-1 was measured using a sensitive and accurate titration technique based upon the killing of MT-4 cells by HIV and the subsequent inability to incorporate 3H-thymidin
- Validation of virus inactivation and removal for the manufacturing procedure of two immunoglobulins and a 5% serum protein solution treated with beta-propiolactone.
- Biologicals. 1993 Sep;21(3):259-68. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161952
- Dichtelmuller H; Rudnick D; Breuer B; Ganshirt KH; Biotest Pharma GmbH, Dreieich, Germany.
- Intravenous immunoglobulins and serum protein solutions are manufactured from human plasma pools of healthy, screened donors. A step-by-step validation of virus removal and/or inactivation was performed for the manufacturing process, which includes cold ethanol fractionation, beta-propiolactone (beta-PL) treatment, UV
- Size exclusion removal of model mammalian viruses using a unique membrane system, Part II: Module qualification and process simulation.
- Biologicals. 1993 Sep;21(3):287-96. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161955
- DiLeo AJ; Vacante DA; Deane EF; Millipore Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730.
- The performance of a fabricated device may be influenced by the characteristics of the fluid management within the device and reproducibility with which the device is manufactured. The performance of the Viresolve/70 membrane is not diminished when incorporated into a fabricated module. The Viresolve/70 fabricated mod
- 'Confidentiality--at any price?' [letter; comment]
- Br Dent J. 1994 Jan 22;176(2):51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161988
- Hobbs DM
- Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors: evaluation of resistance engendered by amino acid substitutions in the enzyme's substrate binding site.
- Biochemistry. 1994 Mar 1;33(8):2004-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162203
- Sardana VV; Schlabach AJ; Graham P; Bush BL; Condra JH; Culberson JC; Gotlib L; Graham DJ; Kohl NE; LaFemina RL; et al; Department of Virus and Cell Biology, Merck Research; Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486.
- The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease is a homodimeric aspartyl endopeptidase that is required for virus replication. A number of specific, active-site inhibitors for this enzyme have been described. Many of the inhibitors exhibit significant differences in activity against the HIV-1 and HIV type 2
- An RNA-binding peptide from bovine immunodeficiency virus Tat protein recognizes an unusual RNA structure.
- Biochemistry. 1994 Mar 8;33(9):2708-15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162291
- Chen L; Frankel AD; Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of; California, San Francisco 94141.
- The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Tat protein binds specifically to an RNA hairpin, TAR, located at the 5 end of its mRNA. Tat uses a single arginine residue within a short region of basic amino acids to recognize a bulge region in TAR. Here we show that a 17 amino acid arginine-rich peptide from the bovine immu
- [Fiber optics bronchoscopy yield and predictive clinical, analytical, and radiologic factors in the etiologic diagnosis of pulmonary pathology in patients with HIV infection]
- An Med Interna. 1993 Nov;10(11):532-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162445
- Supervia Caparros A; Minguez Maso S; Galofre Alvaro N; Knobel Freud H; Currull Serrano V; Sanjuas Benito C; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de l'Esperanca,; Barcelona.
- The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic performance of fibrobronchoscopy (FBS) in the pulmonary pathology of HIV-positive patients, in order to study the effect of several factors on such performance and to evaluate if these factors could guide the etiologic diagnosis. A retrospective study of 49 FBS with b
- [Risk factors for the health of adolescent students]
- Aten Primaria. 1993 Dec;12(10):660-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162464
- Aguado Mingorance JA; Aguilar Dominguez I; Maeso Villafana J; Jimenez de la Higuera A; Alvarez Franco I; Montoro Ruiz R; Distrito Sanitario de la Alpujarra, Granada.
- OBJECTIVE. To profile COU and 5th-year FP students for the theoretical importance they give to health and their self-perception of the same. To measure their level of knowledge, activities and conduct regarding health risk factors. DESIGN. Descriptive crossover study. SETTING. Primary Care district of the Alpujarra, G
- [Soft chancroid: 4 clinical cases]
- Aten Primaria. 1993 Dec;12(10):667-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162465
- Manget Velasco CS; Borbujo Martinez J; Manzano de Arostegui JA; Calderon Ubeda J; Toribio Da Pena R; Casado Jimenez M; Centro de Salud V Centenario, San Sebastian de los Reyes,; Madrid.
- OBJECTIVE. The presentation of four clinical cases of chancroid confirmed by means of a culture for Haemophiullus Ducrey and the checking of its clinical and epidemiological characteristics. SETTING. Dermatology Clinic at the V Centenario Health Centre, San Sebastian de los Reyes, Madrid. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPAN
- Analysis of infectious disease data from partner studies with unknown source of infection.
- Biometrics. 1993 Dec;49(4):1110-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162483
- Magder L; Brookmeyer R; Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,; Maryland 21205.
- Partner studies are useful for estimating the transmission probabilities of infectious diseases. However, it is often not known which partner was the source of the infection (the index case). The objective of this paper is to develop statistical methods for analyzing partner studies when it is uncertain which partners
- Two cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related lymphoma with simultaneous clonal rearrangements of B-cell and T-cell genes [letter]
- Blood. 1994 Mar 1;83(5):1444-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162647
- Samoszuk M; Nguyen V
- Inadequate treatment of pain in ambulatory HIV patients.
- Clin J Pain. 1993 Dec;9(4):279-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162761
- McCormack JP; Li R; Zarowny D; Singer J; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy,; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
- OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of pain, how pain affects patients lives, what treatments are being used, and the effectiveness of these pain treatments in ambulatory patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease. DESIGN: A self-administered pain survey (modified version of the Wisconsin Brief Pain Q
- Assisted reproductive technology for HIV discordant couples.
- Trends Health Care Law Ethics. 1993 Fall;8(4):53-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162824
- Solomon M
- Fluconazole: pharmacokinetics and indications.
- Arch Med Res. 1993 Winter;24(4):377-85. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162843
- Montero-Gei F; Escuela de Ciencias Medicas, Universidad Autonoma de Centro; America (UCA), San Jose, Costa Rica.
- Fluconazole is a new systemic azole antifungal agent, with the imidazole group substituted by a triazole, presenting a decrease in lipophilicity, soluble in water, weakly bound to plasma proteins, and a wide range of formulations. The time to reach steady-state with a once daily dosage is approximately 7 days. Distrib
- Treatment of systemic mycoses in patients with AIDS.
- Arch Med Res. 1993 Winter;24(4):403-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162846
- Graybill JR; Infectious Diseases Section, Audie Murphy VA Hospital, San; Antonio, Texas 78284.
- Far and away the most common fungal infection associated with HIV infection is candidiasis. This tends to produce mucosal topical infections and local treatment may be enough to control them. Generally we prefer courses of 1-2 weeks rather than chronic suppression, for fear of eliciting overgrowth of resistant isolate
- Antifungal prophylaxis and empiric therapy in neutropenic patients.
- Arch Med Res. 1993 Winter;24(4):417-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162848
- Cauwenbergh G; Department of Clinical Research and Development, Janssen Research; Foundation, Beerse, Belgium.
- The present paper is a review of antifungal therapy in neutropenic patients with particular emphasis of itraconazole in fungal opportunistic infections.
- [Medicine in the media--media in medicine]
- Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch. 1993;33 Suppl 1:3-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163032
- Kunz J; ORF-Zentrum, Wien.
- Revision of the surveillance case definition for AIDS in Canada.
- Can Commun Dis Rep. 1993 Dec 15;19(23):196-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163166
- Selective screening to augment syphilis case-finding--Dallas, Texas, 1991.
- Can Commun Dis Rep. 1993 Dec 15;19(23):200-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163168
- Outcome of unattended out-of-hospital births in Harlem.
- Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1994 Feb;148(2):147-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163309
- Bateman DA; O'Bryan L; Nicholas SW; Heagarty MC; Department of Pediatrics, Harlem Hospital Center, Columbia; University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY.
- OBJECTIVE: To determine the maternal risk factors and infant outcome for unattended out-of-hospital deliveries brought to an inner-city public hospital. METHODS: We compared 59 infants born alive out of hospital during 1989 with 151 randomly selected in-hospital live births, all with birth weight greater than 500 g. R
- AIDS-related risk behavior, knowledge, and beliefs among women and their Mexican-American sexual partners who used intravenous drugs [see comments]
- Arch Fam Med. 1993 Jun;2(6):603-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163359
- Parra EO; Shapiro MF; Moreno CA; Linn L; Department of Family Practice, University of Texas Health Science; Center at San Antonio, School of Medicine.
- OBJECTIVE: To assess the risk behaviors, knowledge, and beliefs regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) among women and their sexual partners who were Mexican-American men who used intravenous drugs. DESIGN: Survey of male methadone users and their female se
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome--therapeutics.
- Arch Fam Med. 1993 Jun;2(6):636. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163363
- Davidson MW; Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University,; Tallahassee.
- Family physicians' support for school-based HIV prevention education programs [see comments]
- Arch Fam Med. 1993 Jun;2(6):637-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163364
- Ryan JG; Fowler GC; Aday LA; Miller SM; Department of Family Practice and Community Medicine, University; of Texas-Houston Medical School.
- OBJECTIVE: To identify the extent to which family physicians support school-based education programs regarding the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Sexually active adolescents are at risk for infection with HIV. Education programs on HIV that target this vulnerable group effectively prevent infection, yet family ph
- Human immunodeficiency virus blood test counseling for adolescents.
- Arch Fam Med. 1993 Jun;2(6):673-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163367
- Bresolin LB; Rinaldi RC; Division of Health Science, American Medical Association,; Chicago, Ill.
- Primary care physicians are increasingly being called on to provide counseling about human immunodeficiency virus blood testing to their patients. When the patient is an adolescent, special considerations arise. Risk assessment and test counseling for adolescents should be embedded in comprehensive assessment of the a
- Neurotoxic effect of the anti-HIV drug D-aspartate beta-hydroxamate for rat primary neuronal cultures: attenuation by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists.
- Brain Res. 1993 Dec 10;630(1-2):32-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163493
- Lockhart BP; Vila J; Hamedi-Sangsari F; Privat A; Vignon J; INSERM U-336, Developpement, Plasticite et Vieillissement du; Systeme Nerveux, Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie,; Montpellier, France.
- The anti-tumor drug D-aspartate beta-hydroxamate (D-A beta H), selectively destroys HIV-1 infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but produces anorexia and nausea during prolonged treatment to AIDS patients. Consequently, based on the structural similarity between D-A beta H and the excitotoxins L-aspartate and N
- The ethical appropriateness of using prognostic scoring systems in clinical management.
- Crit Care Clin. 1994 Jan;10(1):229-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163532
- Luce JM; Wachter RM; Department of Medicine, University of California at San; Francisco.
- The four ethical principles of beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and social justice provide a framework for making medical decisions, including those that involve the administration of life-sustaining therapies. In recent years, a number of prognostic scoring systems, including the Acute Physiology Assessment and
- The end of innocence revisited: resistance of herpesviruses to antiviral drugs.
- Clin Microbiol Rev. 1994 Jan;7(1):1-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163588
- Field AK; Biron KK; Hybridon, Inc., Worcester, Massachusetts 01605.
- In the past 4 years, interest in drug-resistant herpesviruses has evolved from the realm of academic laboratory studies to that of great clinical importance. Recurrent and persistent infections due to the herpes simplex viruses, varicella-zoster virus, and human cytomegalovirus hav
- Markers predicting progression of human immunodeficiency virus-related disease.
- Clin Microbiol Rev. 1994 Jan;7(1):14-28. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163590
- Tsoukas CM; Bernard NF; McGill University AIDS Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) interacts with the immune system throughout the course of infection. For most of the disease process, HIV activates the immune system, and the degree of activation can be assessed by measuring serum levels of molecules such as beta 2-microglobulin and neopterin, as well as other seru
- Performance evaluation in multicenter clinical trials: development of a model by the AIDS Clinical Trials Group.
- Control Clin Trials. 1993 Dec;14(6):523-37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163900
- Rosendorf LL; Dafni U; Amato DA; Lunghofer B; Bartlett JG; Leedom JM; Wara DW; Armstrong JA; Godfrey E; Sukkestad E; et al; Policy Analysis and Legislation Branch, National Institute of; Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- The AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG), supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), is the largest federally funded program of AIDS clinical trials. It is a collaboration involving 59 institutions and affiliated clinical centers, known as AIDS Clinical Trials Units (ACTUs), NIAID sta
- [Lymphocyte subpopulations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in AIDS]
- Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1994 Mar 4;119(9):289-95. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163954
- Hotz P; Loos U; Luderitz B; Medizinische Universitatsklinik Bonn.
- Lymphocyte subpopulations in peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) were examined in 29 patients with AIDS (26 men, three women; median age 32 [16-55] years). Patients in group 1 (n = 12) had no lung disease, in group 2 (n = 11) had Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, in group 3 (n = 6) had other lung dis
- Involvement of HIV nef protein in abnormal hematopoiesis in AIDS: in vitro study on bone marrow progenitor cells.
- Eur J Haematol. 1994 Feb;52(2):103-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94164276
- Calenda V; Graber P; Delamarter JF; Chermann JC; INSERM Unit 322, Research Unit on Retroviruses and Associated; Diseases, Marseille, France.
- In previous studies (1-4), we described disrupted hematopoiesis in long-term human bone marrow cultures infected with HIV. Conditioned medium (CM) from HIV-1 non-productively infected liquid cultures inhibits the proliferation of granulo-monocytic progenitor cells (CFU-GM) in clonogenic assays. A growth-inhibitory sol
- HTLV-I in Romania [letter]
- Eur J Haematol. 1994 Feb;52(2):117-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94164279
- Paun L; Ispas O; Del Mistro A; Chieco-Bianchi L
- Pupil cycle time and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Eye. 1993;7 ( Pt 6):785-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94164334
- Maclean H; Dhillon B; Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion, Edinburgh, UK.
- The pupil cycle time (PCT) was measured in 22 HIV-positive patients and 22 age/sex-matched controls. Of the HIV-positive group, 13 (59%) met the Centre for Disease Control classification of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) defining illness. There was a highly statistically significant difference in the PCT be
- Pathophysiological roles of cytokines in development, immunity, and inflammation [news]
- FASEB J. 1994 Feb;8(2):158-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94164427
- Oppenheim JJ; Neta R
- HIV infection and isolated detection of anti-HBc [letter; comment]
- Gastroenterology. 1994 Mar;106(3):823-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94164512
- Vazquez-Vizoso F; Eiroa P; Ledo L; Anibarro L; Hernandez M; Ojea R
- [Obstetrics in the Third World (editorial)]
- Gynakologe. 1993 Dec;26(6):353-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94164572
- Korte R
- Risk of genital human papillomavirus infection in women with human immunodeficiency virus-induced immunosuppression.
- Int J Cancer. 1994 Mar 15;56(6):788-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94164732
- Ho GY; Burk RD; Fleming I; Klein RS; Department of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Montefiore; Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
- This study examined the risk factors for genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, including HIV-related immunosuppression as well as demographic and behavioral factors. Subjects were 207 women with known HIV serologic status, the majority of whom were intravenous drug users recruited from a methadone treatment pr
- [Experience with video transurethral resection]
- Helv Chir Acta. 1993 Dec;60(3):331-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94164794
- Knonagel H; Pestalozzi D; Brutsch HP; Urologische Abteilung, Spital Limmattal, Schlieren.
- During 14 months more than 300 endoscopic interventions were performed by video-control only: 160 TUR of prostate, 37 TUR of bladder-tumours, 7 ureteroscopies, 17 manipulations with bladder stones and stents, 9 sight-urethrotomies, 72 diagnostic cystoscopies, 2 percutaneous nephrolithotripsies and 12 laparoscopic inte
- [Surgery of endocarditis in the drug dependent and HIV patient. A prospective comparison with conservative treatment]
- Helv Chir Acta. 1993 Dec;60(3):439-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94164814
- Carrel T; Schaffner A; Pasic M; Ritter M; Oechslin E; Laske A; Niederhauser U; Schonbeck M; von Segesser LK; Turina M; Klinik fur Herz- und Gefasschirurgie, Universitatsspital; Zurich.
- The incidence of infective endocarditis in drug addicts is increasing with the spreading of intravenous drug abuse. The tricuspid valve is the most commonly involved valve followed by the mitral valve. We evaluated prospectively 22 patients with a mean age of 23 years, presenting with addiction-associated endocarditis
- Detection of subclinical motor dysfunctions in early symptomatic HIV infection with topographical EEG.
- Int J Psychophysiol. 1993 Nov;15(3):227-38. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94164840
- Baldeweg T; Gruzelier JH; Stygall J; Lovett E; Pugh K; Liddiard D; Muller J; Riccio M; Hawkins D; Catalan J; Academic Department of Psychiatry, Charing Cross & Westminster; Medical School, London, UK.
- Motor dysfunctions are amongst the earliest and most common signs of brain impairment caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Topographical EEG was recorded in patients both with asymptomatic and early symptomatic infection (without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) defining illness), as well a
- Convergence of multiple nuclear receptor signaling pathways onto the long terminal repeat of human immunodeficiency virus-1.
- J Biol Chem. 1994 Feb 25;269(8):5944-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94164952
- Ladias JA; Department of Medicine, New England Deaconess Hospital, Harvard; Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215.
- A composite element that interacts with multiple nuclear receptors has been identified in the long terminal repeat (LTR) of the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1). This element, designated nuclear receptor-responsive element (NRRE), spans the 356 to -320 LTR region and contains tightly clustered binding sites for
- HIV-1 Nef inhibits a common activation pathway in NIH-3T3 cells.
- J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 4;269(9):6656-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165057
- De SK; Marsh JW; Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Mental; Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Nef is a myristylated 27-kDa, cytoplasmic protein. It is attributed to have suppressive effects on LTR-based expression and T cell activation. Additionally, SIV nef has been shown to possess an essential in vivo function in the development of immunodeficiency. To define
- Morphine amplifies HIV-1 expression in chronically infected promonocytes cocultured with human brain cells.
- J Neuroimmunol. 1994 Mar;50(2):167-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165200
- Peterson PK; Gekker G; Hu S; Anderson WR; Kravitz F; Portoghese PS; Balfour HH Jr; Chao CC; Neuroimmunobiology and Host Defense Laboratory, Minneapolis; Medical Research Foundation, MN 55404.
- Previous studies have shown that morphine promotes the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cell cocultures. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that morphine would amplify HIV-1 expression in the chronically infected promonocytic clone U1 when cocultured with
- AIDS in the public eye: is the epidemic viewed as a crisis?
- J Community Health. 1993 Dec;18(6):335-46. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165241
- Gerbert B; Bleecker T; Division of Behavioral Sciences, School of Dentistry, University; of California, San Francisco 94105.
- To determine public opinion about the importance of AIDS as a social and policy issue, we conducted a telephone survey of a nationwide random probability sample of adults in the United States , summer 1991. Thirteen hundred and fifty adults completed the survey. The response rate was 63
- Vibrio vulnificus and molluscan shellfish: the necessity of education for high-risk individuals [see comments]
- J Am Diet Assoc. 1994 Mar;94(3):312-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165368
- Ross EE; Guyer L; Varnes J; Rodrick G; Food Science and Human Nutrition Department/Institute of Food and; Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611.
- Two neutralizing domains in the V3 region in the envelope glycoprotein gp125 of HIV type 2.
- J Immunol. 1994 Feb 15;152(4):1952-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165492
- Bjorling E; Chiodi F; Utter G; Norrby E; Department of Virology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
- The purposes of this study were to map the targets for neutralizing Abs in the HIV-2 glycoproteins with particular emphasis on the role of the V3 region. Sera obtained from guinea pig immunized with peptides representing five immunogenic regions of the envelope proteins were used in cross-neutralization experiments wi
- Transfusion therapy in sickle cell disease patients: methods and acute indications.
- J La State Med Soc. 1993 Dec;145(12):515-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165557
- Campbell LC; Von Burton G; Holcombe RF; Dept of Medicine, Louisiana State University School of; Medicine-Shreveport.
- Management of transfusion therapy in sickle cell disease patients with acute complications is often made difficult because of confusing indications, a variety of methods, disparate goals, and varying needs for maintenance transfusion. In priapism, acute chest syndrome, many major surgical procedures, toxemia of pregna
- Targeting HIV-1 to Fc gamma R on human phagocytes via bispecific antibodies reduces infectivity of HIV-1 to T cells.
- J Leukoc Biol. 1994 Mar;55(3):385-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165577
- Howell AL; Guyre PM; You K; Fanger MW; Department of Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH; 03755-3842.
- In addition to CD4, the primary receptor to which the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) binds, mononuclear phagocytes (monocytes) express three classes of Fc receptors for immunoglobulin G (Fc gamma R). We have previously shown that infection of monocytes by HIV-1 is inhibited when bispecific antibodies (BsA
- Cytopathologic and neurochemical correlates of progression to motor/cognitive impairment in SIV-infected rhesus monkeys.
- J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1994 Mar;53(2):165-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165669
- Rausch DM; Heyes MP; Murray EA; Lendvay J; Sharer LR; Ward JM; Rehm S; Nohr D; Weihe E; Eiden LE; Section on Molecular Neuroscience, Laboratory of Cell Biology,; National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
- Neurochemical, pathologic, virologic, and histochemical correlates of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-associated central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction were assessed serially or at necropsy in rhesus monkeys that exhibited motor and cognitive deficits after SIV infection. Some infected monkeys presented with sig
- Liposomal-doxorubicin in human immunodeficiency virus-associated Kaposi's sarcoma [letter]
- J Clin Oncol. 1994 Mar;12(3):645. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165703
- Poizot-Martin I; Giovannini M; Rosello R; Viallat JR; Sauniere JF; Dalmas AM; Genre D; Dhiver C; Gastaut JA
- Vitamin E is an important factor in T cell differentiation in thymus of F344 rats.
- J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1993 Oct;39(5):451-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165838
- Moriguchi S; Miwa H; Okamura M; Maekawa K; Kishino Y; Maeda K; Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, University of; Tokushima, Japan.
- The effect of vitamin E (dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate) on T cell differentiation in thymus of F344 rats was examined in this study. The rats were divided into three groups: vitamin E-free, regular and high vitamin E groups and fed a diet containing various levels of vitamin E (0, 50, and 585 mg/kg diet) for 7 weeks. Th
- Patient acceptance of an information sheet about cardiopulmonary resuscitation options.
- J Gen Intern Med. 1993 Dec;8(12):679-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165853
- Gates RA; Weaver MJ; Gates RH; Department of Nursing, Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Aurora, CO; 80045-5001.
- OBJECTIVE: To determine initial patient acceptance of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation/do-not-resuscitate orders (CPR/DNR) information sheet intended to facilitate early discussion of CPR preferences. DESIGN: Attitudinal survey of adults after reading a CPR/DNR information sheet. SETTING: Inpatient wards and outpatient
- Solid-state and solution conformations of the potent HIV inhibitor, 4'-azidothymidine.
- J Med Chem. 1994 Feb 18;37(4):431-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166043
- Maag H; Nelson JT; Steiner JL; Prisbe EJ; Institute of Bio-Organic Chemistry, Syntex Discovery Research,; Palo Alto, California 94304.
- The three-dimensional structure of 4 -azidothymidine has been determined for the solid state and in solution. X-ray crystal analysis indicates the presence of two independent molecules (A and B) having the following conformational parameters: Phase angles, PA = 13.7 degrees, PB = 12.6 degrees (C3 -endo envelope); puck
- Malaria and HIV [letter]
- J Natl Med Assoc. 1993 Sep;85(9):657-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166112
- Jordan WC
- Teen sex, AIDS, and contraception [editorial]
- J Natl Med Assoc. 1993 Sep;85(9):663-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166113
- Dawson G
- Miliary tuberculosis in pregnancy.
- J Natl Med Assoc. 1993 Sep;85(9):685-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166117
- Henderson CE; Turk R; Dobkin J; Comfort C; Divon MY; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jack D. Weiler Hospital,; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center,; Bronx, New York.
- Although miliary tuberculosis is uncommon in pregnancy, it is difficult to diagnose when present and is often associated with a maternal history of intravenous drug abuse, malignancy, alcoholism, or human immunodeficiency virus infection. This article reports two antepartum cases of miliary tuberculosis without any of
- HIV infection as leading cause of death among young adults in US cities and states: 1991 [letter; comment]
- JAMA. 1994 Mar 23-30;271(12):903. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166144
- Selik RM; Chu SY
- HIV-2 transmission: implications for spread of HIV-1 [letter; comment]
- JAMA. 1994 Mar 23-30;271(12):903-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166145
- O'Brien TR
- [Two-color flow cytometric analysis of lymphocytic subsets in renal cell carcinoma]
- Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi. 1994 Feb;85(2):281-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166315
- Nagase Y; Moriyama N; Kurimoto S; Hosaka Y; Tajima A; Higashihara E; Aso Y; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo.
- The subsets of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in 17 patients with renal cell carcinoma were studied by two-color flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. In grade 1 tumors, CD4-positive cells were significantly increased compared to grade 2 and 3 tumors (35 +/- 7% vs 25 +/- 10%) (p
- [HIV and family planning]
- Katilolehti. 1993 Dec;98(6):7-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166331
- Friberg S; Lehtonen AM
- [Epidemiology of AIDS in Barcelona (1981-1991) (II). A study of mortality and survival]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1994 Feb 5;102(4):129-35. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166538
- Cayla JA; Artazcoz L; Iglesias B; Jansa JM; Plasencia A; Servicio de Epidemiologia, Institut Municipal de la Salut,; Barcelona.
- BACKGROUND: To analyze the evolution of the mortality and survival of AIDS patients in Barcelona. METHODS: In the mortality study patients living in the city and who were detected from 1981-1991 by an active surveillance system were included. The survival analysis was restricted to patients from 1988-1990 (same defini
- Immunology and exercise. Physiology, pathophysiology, and implications for HIV infection.
- Med Clin North Am. 1994 Mar;78(2):377-88. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166557
- Eichner ER; Calabrese LH; Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences; Center, Oklahoma City.
- This article covers the latest information on the immunologic changes of exercise as well as the effects of regular exercise on persons infected with HIV and the exercise recommendations for HIV-infected athletes. Included are discussions about psychoneuroimmunology and exercise-associated changes in immunity.
- Histoplasmosis in Missouri: historical review and current clinical concepts.
- Mo Med. 1994 Jan;91(1):27-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166719
- McKinsey DS; Smith DL; Driks MR; O'Connor MC; Dept. of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease, Research Medical; Center, Kansas City, Missouri 64132.
- Histoplasmosis is particularly common in Missouri, and many important clinical observations about the disease were made in this state in the 1950s and 1960s. When the AIDS epidemic spread to Missouri in the mid-1980s, histoplasmosis became recognized as a common and important opportunistic infection among Missourians
- Mitterrand asked to pardon doctors in HIV blood scandal [news]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 20;367(6460):206. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166865
- Butler D
- AIDS debate continues [letter; comment]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 20;367(6460):212. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166869
- Adam RD
- AIDS debate continues [letter]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 20;367(6460):212. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166870
- Ghattas K
- Direct interaction of human TFIID with the HIV-1 transactivator tat.
- Nature. 1994 Jan 20;367(6460):295-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166886
- Kashanchi F; Piras G; Radonovich MF; Duvall JF; Fattaey A; Chiang CM; Roeder RG; Brady JN; Laboratory of Molecular Virology, National Cancer Institute,; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- The tat gene of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) plays a central role in the activation and life cycle of HIV. The tat protein (Tat) specifically transactivates HIV transcription in vivo and in vitro, exerting its effects at the level of transcriptional initiation and elongation. Here we report that Tat binds di
- [Use of alternative treatments by HIV-positive and AIDS patients in The Netherlands (see comments)]
- Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1994 Feb 5;138(6):307-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166907
- Wolffers I; de Moree S; Vrije Universiteit, vakgroep Sociale Geneeskunde, Amsterdam.
- OBJECTIVE. To analyse the use of alternative treatments by HIV-positive and AIDS patients. DESIGN. Questionnaire. SETTING. Members of the HIV association, the Dutch association of haemophilia patients, and people under treatment of a certain alternative healer. METHOD. 708 questionnaires were sent out. RESULTS. Of 206
- Isolated cerebral mucormycosis: case report and therapeutic considerations [see comments]
- Neurosurgery. 1994 Jan;34(1):174-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166957
- Gollard R; Rabb C; Larsen R; Chandrasoma P; Department of Medicine, University of Southern California Medical; Center-Los Angeles County.
- Cerebral mucormycosis (without associated involvement of and invasion from the nasal sinuses and turbinates) is an extremely rare opportunistic infection of the central nervous system. We report the case of an intravenous drug abuser (who was negative for the human immunodeficiency virus) who presented with hemiparesi
- [Contribution of immunoblot to the diagnosis and monitoring of toxoplasmosis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]
- Pathol Biol (Paris). 1993 Nov;41(9):865-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167152
- Franck J; Mary C; Jarroux E; Dumon H; Quilici M; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculte de Medecine, Marseille,; France.
- This study evaluates the potential value of immunoblot for serological survey of toxoplasmosis infection in HIV infected patients. This technique was applied to the detection of IgG, IgM, IgA and IgE antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in serum and cerebrospinal fluid. We compared the patterns obtained from sera of immuno
- Dimerization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA involves sequences located upstream of the splice donor site.
- Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Jan 25;22(2):145-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167239
- Marquet R; Paillart JC; Skripkin E; Ehresmann C; Ehresmann B; Unite Propre de Recherche 9002, Centre National de la Recherche; Scientifique, Strasbourg, France.
- The retroviral genome consists of two homologous RNA molecules associated close to their 5 ends. We studied the spontaneous dimerization of four HIV-1 RNA fragments (RNAs 1-707, 1-615, 311-612, and 311-415) containing the previously defined dimerization domain, and a RNA fragment (RNA 1-311) corresponding to the upst
- The changing HIV/AIDS epidemic. Emerging psychosocial challenges for nurses.
- Nurs Clin North Am. 1994 Mar;29(1):9-18. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167273
- Durham JD; Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis.
- Several changes in the map of the HIV epidemic have important implications for psychiatric-mental health nurses. Increasingly women and children, members of ethnic minority groups, injection drug users, and sex workers--seen as economically and politically disadvantaged, disenfranchised, and marginalized by the larger
- Detection of Epstein-Barr genome in the lymph nodes of Hodgkin's disease.
- Postgrad Med J. 1993 Dec;69(818):916-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167327
- Bellas C; Mampaso F; Fraile G; Molina A; Bricio T; Cuesta C; Department of Pathology, Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
- We have used the enzymatic in situ hybridization method to investigate the presence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genome in lymph node tissues from patients with Hodgkin s disease. Also, 11 patients with persistent human immuno-deficiency virus-associated generalized lymphadenopathy as well as seven autopsy cases with n
- [Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infections. Treatment with a clarithromycin-clofazimine combination. 18 cases]
- Presse Med. 1993 Dec 4;22(38):1903-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167370
- Saint-Marc T; Marneff E; Touraine JL; Service de Transplantation et d'Immunologie clinique, Hopital; Edouard Herriot, Lyon.
- Infections caused by Mycobacterium avium intracellulare have become worrying because of their higher frequency, their new tendency to diffuse in all tissues (notably the blood) and the lack of curative treatment. The mortality rate remains high and the survival of patients after AIDS is diagnosed is estimated at 7.4 m
- The new frontier: gene and oligonucleotide therapy.
- Pharm Acta Helv. 1994 Jan;68(3):145-59. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167392
- Schreier H; Center for Lung Research, Vanderbilt University School of; Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-2650.
- Gene and oligonucleotide therapy are emerging as clinically viable therapeutic regimens for genetic, neoplastic, and infectious diseases. Approaches include insertion of human genes in viral vectors including recombinant retrovirus, adenovirus, adeno-associated virus, and herpes simplex virus-1, or recombinant bacteri
- [Progression of HIV infection halved: early AZT therapy--advantage confirmed in a large European-Australian study (news)]
- Pharm Unserer Zeit. 1993 Nov;22(5-6):263. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167397
- Toeller V
- Are current infection control practices justified? [editorial]
- Quintessence Int. 1993 Oct;24(10):683-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167456
- Hardie J; Department of Dentistry, Vancouver General Hospital, British; Columbia, Canada.
- Deep mycoses and palatal perforation with granulomatous pansinusitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: case reports.
- Quintessence Int. 1993 Oct;24(10):743-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167463
- Lucatorto F; Eversole LR; Section of Diagnostic Sciences, University of California, Los; Angeles.
- Palatal perforation with granulomatous pansinusitis caused by deep mycotic infection is a rare complication of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Two cases of palatal ulceration with osseous destruction, one caused by Histoplasma capsulatum the other by Cryptococcus neoformans, are discussed. Treatment with a palatal
- Median time from seroconversion to AIDS in Italian HIV-positive haemophiliacs: different parametric estimates.
- Stat Med. 1994 Jan 30;13(2):163-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167528
- Chiarotti F; Palombi M; Schinaia N; Ghirardini A; Bellocco R; Istituto Superiore di Sanita-Laboratorio di Fisiopatologia di; Organo e di Sistema, Roma, Italy.
- The purpose of this study was to estimate the median incubation time between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and onset of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), using three parametric models and six estimates of seroconversion time. Study subjects were 732 HIV-positive haemophiliacs enrolled in the It
- Concerns raised in AIDS trials [news]
- Science. 1994 Mar 4;263(5151):1227. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167581
- Cohen J
- [Retrovirus infections of the cat: feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). A review from the clinical viewpoint]
- Tierarztl Prax. 1993 Dec;21(6):541-57. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167731
- Hartmann K; Kraft W; I. Medizinischen Tierklinik der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat,; Munchen.
- Diseases caused by FeLV are very variable. They can be classified in FeLV associated, proliferative and neoplastic signs. Moreover there are other nonspecific diseases and clinically inapparent infections. FeLV as well as FIV may cause immunodeficiency syndromes; this is the main problem in FIV infections. In contrast
- The human immunodeficiency virus integrase protein.
- Trends Genet. 1993 Dec;9(12):433-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167806
- Vink C; Plasterk RH; Division of Molecular Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute,; Amsterdam.
- The DNA integration step in the replication cycle of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been recognized as an important target in antiviral strategies. There are two main reasons for this. First, integration of HIV DNA into the human genome is required for replication of this retrovirus. Second, since the inte
- Ultrastructural studies in the lytic phase of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS patients.
- Ultrastruct Pathol. 1993 Nov-Dec;17(6):599-609. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167824
- Boldorini R; Cristina S; Vago L; Tosoni A; Guzzetti S; Costanzi G; V Cattedra di Anatomia e Istologia Patologica, Istituto di; Scienze Biomediche L. Sacco, Ospedale Sacco, Milano, Italy.
- Brain fragments from eight cases (four autopsies and four biopsies) of patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) with JC virus (JCV) lytic infections were examined ultrastructurally. Particular efforts were made to look for virions and their subcellular distribution in cells not usually involved by papo
- Altered sialylation of CD45 in HIV-1-infected T lymphocytes.
- Virology. 1994 Mar;199(2):265-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167860
- Lefebvre JC; Giordanengo V; Doglio A; Cagnon L; Breittmayer JP; Peyron JF; Lesimple J; Laboratoire de Virologie, U.E.R. de Medecine, Nice, France.
- Immunodeficiency caused by HIV infection probably results from profound dysregulation of normal T lymphocyte properties by the virus. Despite description of the virus cytopathicity and numerous modifications in T cell functions, such as perturbation of antigen receptor signaling, CD4 downregulation, and induction of a
- trans-activation of the HIV promoter by a cDNA and its genomic clones of human herpesvirus-6.
- Virology. 1994 Mar;199(2):311-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/X83413
- Zhou Y; Chang CK; Qian G; Chandran B; Wood C; Department of Neurology and Microbiology, University of Miami; School of Medicine, Florida 33101.
- Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is a lymphotropic herpesvirus, and in vitro, it can productively infect human CD4+ T cells as HIV-1. Co-infection of T cells by HIV-1 and HHV-6 can lead to both activation of the HIV-1 promoter and acceleration of the cytopathic effects. An HHV-6 (GS) cDNA clone, pCD41, encoding for a 41-kD
- Structure and expression of the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 envelope protein.
- Virology. 1994 Mar;199(2):331-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167867
- Paine E; Gu R; Ratner L; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine,; St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
- The structure and expression of the HTLV-1 envelope protein was examined using T lymphoid cell lines infected with HTLV-1 and recombinant vaccinia viruses expressing the HTLV-1 envelope. Pulse-chase experiments demonstrated that the envelope precursor, gp62, had a half-life of 7-12 hr. N-glycosylation of the precursor
- Complementation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) gag particle formation.
- Virology. 1994 Mar;199(2):403-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167874
- Zhoa Y; Jones IM; Hockley DJ; Nermut MV; Roy P; Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford.
- The human immunodeficiency virus gag precursor protein Pr55Gag exhibits the ability of particle assembly when expressed using recombinant baculoviruses. In order to delineate the sequences required for particle formation, two mutants of Gag (D1 and D2) were constructed in which 10 amino acids within the CA domain were
- An N-glycan within the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 V3 loop affects virus neutralization.
- Virology. 1994 Mar;199(2):431-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167877
- Back NK; Smit L; De Jong JJ; Keulen W; Schutten M; Goudsmit J; Tersmette M; Department of Virology, University of Amsterdam, Academic Medical; Center, The Netherlands.
- Carbohydrate side chains of envelope glycoproteins of HIV-1 and other viruses have been postulated to interfere with binding of neutralizing antibodies. So far, however, little evidence for interference of specific N-glycans with virus neutralization has been provided. We used four infectious HIV-1 molecular clones ch
- HIV-2 viral protein X association with the GAG p27 capsid protein.
- Virology. 1994 Mar;199(2):453-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167880
- Horton R; Spearman P; Ratner L; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine,; St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
- VPX is a 16 kDa accessory protein expressed in cells infected with HIV-2 and most SIV strains and is packaged into virus particles. In order to define the requirements for incorporation of VPX into virions, VPX and HIV-2 GAG-POL were expressed independently from a vaccinia virus-based transient expression system. Unde
- Tat and rev differentially affect restricted replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in various cells.
- Virology. 1994 Mar;199(2):474-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167884
- Duan L; Oakes JW; Ferraro A; Bagasra O; Pomerantz RJ; Dorrance H. Hamilton Laboratories, Department of Medicine,; Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University,; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
- Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) can infect various cell lines in culture and be maintained in a chronic state of restricted replication. These states of proviral latency are characterized by a predominance of spliced compared to unspliced viral RNA species. The proximate molecular mechanisms leading to res
- A thymidine kinase-negative HSV-1 strain establishes a persistent infection in SCID mice that features uncontrolled peripheral replication but only marginal nervous system involvement.
- Virology. 1994 Mar;199(2):484-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167886
- Valyi-Nagy T; Gesser RM; Raengsakulrach B; Deshmane SL; Randazzo BP; Dillner AJ; Fraser NW; Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
- A detailed knowledge of the pathogenesis of infections caused by thymidine-kinase (TK)-deficient herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) strains is important because such mutants can arise during treatment of HSV infections with acyclovir--especially in immunocompromised patients--and also because TK-negative mutants may
- Amplification and detection of a single molecule of human immunodeficiency virus RNA.
- Virus Genes. 1993 Dec;7(4):325-38. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167907
- Nakamura S; Katamine S; Yamamoto T; Foung SK; Kurata T; Hirabayashi Y; Shimada K; Hino S; Miyamoto T; Department of Bacteriology, Nagasaki University School of; Medicine, Japan.
- Detection of plasma viremia in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected people is indispensable for the diagnosis of seronegative infection as well as for the evaluation of virus activities in vivo. The direct detection of HIV-1 RNA in circulation has been performed by means of reverse transcription follow
- Bile acid malabsorption in AIDS-associated chronic diarrhea: a prospective 1-year study.
- Am J Gastroenterol. 1994 Mar;89(3):379-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168175
- Sciarretta G; Bonazzi L; Monti M; Furno A; Mazzoni M; Mazzetti M; Gritti F; Malaguti P; Department of Gastroenterology, Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna,; Italy.
- OBJECTIVES: In patients with chronic diarrhea associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, bile acid malabsorption, very rarely investigated, may have an important pathogenetic role. METHODS: In this 1-yr prospective study, 15 patients with AIDS-associated chronic diarrhea and 10 AIDS-controls were studied for
- Giant esophageal ulcers of AIDS: ultrastructural study [see comments]
- Am J Gastroenterol. 1994 Mar;89(3):411-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168181
- Chawla SK; Ramani K; Chawla K; LoPresti P; Mahadevia P; Department of Gastroenterology, St. Mary's Hospital of Brooklyn.
- Prevention of symptomatic recurrences of esophageal candidiasis in AIDS patients after the first episode: a prospective open study.
- Am J Gastroenterol. 1994 Mar;89(3):416-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168182
- Parente F; Ardizzone S; Cernuschi M; Antinori S; Esposito R; Moroni M; Lazzarin A; Porro GB; Department of Gastroenterology, L. Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy.
- OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of low-dose antifungals as prophylaxis of recurrent esophageal candidiasis after the first episode in patients with AIDS. METHODS: After the first episode of esophageal candidiasis, 122 consecutive AIDS patients were randomly assigned to two different regimens of continu
- Treatment of chronic cryptosporidiosis-induced diarrhea with a serotonin receptor antagonist [letter]
- Am J Gastroenterol. 1994 Mar;89(3):458. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168198
- Schworer H; Hartmann H; Ramadori G
- A rapid screening method for biological activity of human immunodeficiency virus proteinase inhibitors by using a recombinant DNA-derived bacterial system.
- Anal Biochem. 1993 Dec;215(2):306-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168328
- Sedlacek J; Fabry M; Horejsi M; Brynda J; Luftig RB; Majer P; Department of Gene Manipulation, Academy of Sciences of the Czech; Republic, Prague.
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in the 1990s: a global analysis.
- Am J Infect Control. 1993 Dec;21(6):317-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168348
- Mann J; Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115.
- Risk of occupational infection with blood-borne pathogens in operating and delivery room settings.
- Am J Infect Control. 1993 Dec;21(6):343-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168352
- Short LJ; Bell DM; HIV Infections Branch, National Center for Infectious Diseases,; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333.
- Surveillance data and case reports substantiate that health care workers are at risk for occupationally acquired infection with blood-borne pathogens. The risk of transmission of blood-borne pathogens to a health care worker depends on the prevalence of blood-borne pathogen infection among patients, the likelihood of
- HIV-1 and parasitic infections in rural Tanzania.
- Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1993 Dec;87(6):585-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168472
- Atzori C; Bruno A; Chichino G; Cevini C; Bernuzzi AM; Gatti S; Comolli G; Scaglia M; Laboratory of Clinical Parasitology, University-IRCCS Policlinico; S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
- A sample of 300 sexually-active adults was selected at random from patients, from the rural area of Malenga Makali, Tanzania , who were attending a dispensary because they had diarrhoea of at least 2 weeks duration. The potential associations between the patient s health (in term
- Bacillary angiomatosis. Clinical and histologic features, diagnosis, and treatment.
- Arch Intern Med. 1994 Mar 14;154(5):524-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168499
- Cotell SL; Noskin GA; Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School,; Chicago, Ill.
- Bacillary angiomatosis is a relatively new infection affecting primarily patients with human immunodeficiency virus or others with impaired host defenses. It presents most commonly with multiple red skin lesions, but visceral involvement may also occur, including involvement of the liver and spleen. Because of the der
- Risk factors for Kaposi's sarcoma in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease treated with zidovudine. Zidovudine Epidemiology Study Group.
- Arch Intern Med. 1994 Mar 14;154(5):566-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168504
- Gallant JE; Moore RD; Richman DD; Keruly J; Chaisson RE; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of; Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
- BACKGROUND: Although the cause of Kaposi s sarcoma (KS) is unknown, its unique epidemiology suggests that an infectious, sexually transmitted agent or agents may contribute to its pathogenesis. METHODS: To assess the natural history of KS associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and to identify factors a
- HIV-1 protease inhibitors: development, status, and potential role in the treatment of AIDS.
- Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 1993 Dec;326(12):921-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168517
- Lang M; Roesel J; Pharmaceuticals Division, CIBA-GEIGY Limited, Basel, Switzerland.
- Role of protein kinase C isozymes in activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in chronically infected promonocytic cells: evidence against a role of PKC beta 1.
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Feb 28;199(1):292-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168589
- Kim CH; Lim SJ; Gollapudi S; Gupta S; Division of Basic and Clinical Immunology, University of; California, Irvine 92717.
- Protein kinase C (PKC) plays an important role in activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Because of a molecular and biochemical heterogeneity of PKC, we have studied the effects of PKC isozymes in HIV-1 activation in a latently infected promonocytic cell line, U1, using various PKC isozyme agonists
- Immunomodifiers applicable to the prevention and management of infectious diseases in children.
- Adv Pediatr Infect Dis. 1994;9:37-58. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168668
- La Pine TR; Hill HR; Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine,; Salt Lake City.
- Attempts to augment immune function in infants or children with overwhelming sepsis or immune deficiency have focused on recombinant cytokines and interferons. Although early in their clinical use, the proinflammatory and antiinflammatory effects of the interleukins show promise in regulating the acute inflammatory re
- Clinical application of gene therapy: emerging opportunities and current limitations.
- Biochem Med Metab Biol. 1993 Dec;50(3):241-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168759
- McCabe ER; Institute for Molecular Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine,; Houston, Texas 77030.
- Protocols for human gene therapy have been approved and a number of investigative trials are in place. While somatic gene therapy is favored over germline therapy, it must be recognized that transformation of somatic cells may occur inadvertently. Ex vivo and in vivo approaches offer two different strategies for genet
- Influence of humate on calcium hydroxyapatite implants.
- Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1993;112(6):275-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168851
- Schlickewei W; Riede UN; Yu J; Ziechmann W; Kuner EH; Seubert B; Department of Surgery (Traumatology), University Hospital,; Freiburg, Germany.
- Implanted bovine apatite is highly osteoconductive, since it serves the host tissue as a guide-line for the deposition of newly developing bone tissue. It is well tolerated, but it showed no signs of being resorbed during the course of the experiment. Previous impregnation of the bovine hydroxyapatite with a low molec
- Cervical and anal neoplasia and HPV infection in persons with HIV infection.
- Oncology (Huntingt). 1994 Jan;8(1):33-7; discussion 38-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168920
- Northfelt DW; AIDS/Oncology Clinic, University of California, San Francisco.
- Prolonged, severe immunodeficiency provides the necessary milieu for the emergence of anogenital neoplasia caused by human papillomaviruses. Cervical and anal neoplasia are likely to become more common manifestations of HIV disease as patients with profound immunodeficiency, who would have succumbed to opportunistic i
- Deep depression over French forecasts [news]
- Nurs Stand. 1994 Jan 5-11;8(15):12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168984
- Jouan A
- Award focuses on family clinic [news]
- Nurs Stand. 1994 Jan 5-11;8(15):9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168999
- Funding for health adviser training [news]
- Nurs Stand. 1994 Jan 5-11;8(15):9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169000
- Range of benefits in home therapy [news]
- Nurs Stand. 1994 Jan 5-11;8(15):9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169001
- Taking the heat off carers [news]
- Nurs Stand. 1994 Jan 5-11;8(15):9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169002
- HIV costs 75,000 pounds for each patient [news]
- Nurs Stand. 1994 Jan 19-25;8(17):11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169004
- Buschke-Loewenstein tumour infiltrating pelvic organs.
- Br J Dermatol. 1994 Feb;130(2):221-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169061
- Grassegger A; Hopfl R; Hussl H; Wicke K; Fritsch P; Department of Dermatology, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
- We report a 42-year-old HIV-negative patient with a 12-year history of exceptionally extensive genital warts and coexisting verrucous carcinoma of the anogenital region (Buschke-Loewenstein tumour). Masses of both tumour and viral papillomas infiltrated the external genitalia, perineum and buttocks, pelvic diaphragm a
- Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Tat stimulates transcription of the transforming growth factor alpha gene in an epidermal growth factor-dependent manner.
- Cell Growth Differ. 1994 Jan;5(1):87-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169084
- Nabell LM; Raja RH; Sayeski PP; Paterson AJ; Kudlow JE; Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham; 35294.
- The human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) tat gene encodes a protein of critical importance for viral transcription. In addition, Tat has been shown capable of entering cells, stimulating cell proliferation, and altering host cell gene expression. We examined the effect of Tat on the expression of the transforming gr
- High dose intravitreal foscarnet in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS.
- Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Feb;78(2):120-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169109
- Diaz-Llopis M; Espana E; Munoz G; Navea A; Chipont E; Cano J; Menezo JL; Romero FJ; Department of Ophthalmology, La Fe University Hospital, Valencia,; Spain.
- The efficacy and tolerance of high dose intravitreal foscarnet for cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS was studied. Foscarnet in a dose of 2400 micrograms was injected directly into the vitreous of 11 patients (15 eyes). Five patients had active retinitis (eight eyes, 5
- Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 uveitis.
- Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Feb;78(2):149-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169115
- Mochizuki M; Tajima K; Watanabe T; Yamaguchi K; Department of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of; Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
- The human retroviruses, HTLV-I and HIV, are playing clinically important roles in a variety of ocular disorders, particularly in uveitis. Both viruses are integrated in the genome of infected T cells. HIV-I infection causes the death of the infected T cells, thereby affecting the host defence system and causing AIDS.
- Cytokine production by T-cell lines derived from tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes from patients with ovarian carcinoma: tumor-specific immune responses and inhibition of antigen-independent cytokine production by ovarian tumor cells.
- Lymphokine Cytokine Res. 1993 Dec;12(6):429-37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169267
- Kooi S; Freedman RS; Rodriguez-Villanueva J; Platsoucas CD; Department of Immunology, University of Texas, M.D. Anderson; Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
- The ability of T-cell lines derived from tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) from patients with ovarian carcinoma to produce interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and IL-6 in response to autologous or allogeneic ovarian carcinoma tumor cells was determined. These T-cell lines were der
- Abnormal B cell helper activity by virus-infected human CD4+ T cells.
- Semin Immunol. 1993 Dec;5(6):449-55. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169316
- Maggi E; Almerigogna F; Del Prete G; Romagnani S; Immunologia Clinica e Allergologia, Istituto di Clinica Medica 3,; Universita di Firenze, Pisa, Italy.
- Human CD4+ T cell clones infected in vitro with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), unlike their noninfected counterparts, induced both proliferation and immunoglobulin (Ig) production by both autologous and allogeneic B cells through an antigen (Ag)-nonspecific, MHC-unrestricted, contact-dependent mechanism. This
- National surveillance of dialysis associated diseases in the United States, 1991.
- ASAIO J. 1993 Oct-Dec;39(4):966-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169469
- Tokars JI; Alter MJ; Favero MS; Moyer LA; Bland LA; Investigation and Prevention Branch, Hospital Infections Program,; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333.
- To determine trends in a number of hemodialysis associated diseases and practices, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in collaboration with the Health Care Financing Administration performed a mail survey of chronic hemodialysis centers in the United States in 1991. Of 2,12
- Probable pentamidine-induced acute pancreatitis.
- Ann Pharmacother. 1994 Jan;28(1):52-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169497
- Sauleda J; Gea JG; Aguar MC; Aran X; Pasto M; Broquetas JM; Servei de Pneumologia, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de; Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
- OBJECTIVE: To report a case of probable pentamidine-induced acute pancreatitis. CASE SUMMARY: A patient was hospitalized because of fever, dyspnea, and productive cough. Chest X-ray revealed diffuse alveolar infiltrates, and the examination of bronchoalveolar lavage demonstrated the presence of Pneumocystis carinii. I
- Infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- Ann Pharmacother. 1994 Jan;28(1):72-84. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169505
- Peloquin CA; Berning SE; Infectious Disease Pharmacokinetics Laboratory (IDPL), National; Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Denver, CO; 80206.
- OBJECTIVE: To update readers on the clinical management of infections caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, to provide a general description of the organism, culture and susceptibility testing, and clinical manifestations of the disease, and to provide several aspects of the treatment of the disease, including histori
- Neuropathology of AIDS in surgical biopsy specimens.
- Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1994 Jan;5(1):57-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169649
- Miller DC; Najjar S; Budzilovich GN; New York University School of Medicine and Medical Center, New; York.
- In this brief review of the surgical neuropathology of AIDS we have emphasized that, although there are obvious and meaningful similarities between the autopsy descriptions of AIDS-related CNS disease and those we have seen in surgical specimens, there are also some clear differences in terms of which types of lesions
- [Incidence of Molluscum contagiosum in children with AIDS at the Cervanoda Orphanage, District of Constanta, Romania]
- Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1993;86(5):327-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169653
- Fejes L; Departement de Physiopathologie, Faculte de Medecine,; Constanta, Roumanie.
- In Romania , the percentage of children infected by HIV or suffering from AIDS is very high with respect to adults: in 1991, 54% of children with AIDS in Europe were from Romania. Contamination occurred mainly after transfusion with HIV infected blood. Molluscum contagiosum is a be
- [Seroprevalence of treponematosis among pregnant women in Cotonou (Benin)]
- Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1993;86(5):342-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169657
- Anagonou SY; Chabi Tamou C; Josse R; Helynck B; Gninafon M; Laboratoire de reference des Mycobacteries, Cotonou, Benin.
- A study of frequency of treponematosis among pregnant women in Mother Hood of Zogbo (Cotonou) shows 5.1 +/- 2.8% of positivity with risk of 5% by TPHA and VDRL. The low level of endemicity, associated with the absence of cutaneous lesions of treponematosis in Cotonou may correspond to a syphilis infection. This study
- [Prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi spores in the stool of AIDS patients and African children not infected by HIV]
- Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1993;86(5):351-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169660
- Bretagne S; Foulet F; Alkassoum W; Fleury-Feith J; Develoux M; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Hopital Henri-Mondor, Creteil,; France.
- Enterocytozoon bieneusi is a newly described microsporidia in humans thought to be responsible for chronic diarrhoea in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. The epidemiology of this parasite is still unknown; it could be a strictly opportunistic agent or a human enteropathogen. E. bieneusi spores were s
- [Prevalence of toxoplasmosis in Pointe-Noire in Congo. Study of the sampling of 310 subjects]
- Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1993;86(5):358-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169661
- Candolfi E; Berg M; Kien T; Institut de Parasitologie et de Pathologie Tropicale de; Strasbourg, France.
- The prevalence of toxoplasma antibodies was studied in 310 individuals in the city of Pointe-Noire in Congo. The age ranged from 1 to 50 years. The seroprevalence in this study population was 41.9%. Seroprevalence increase with age until 20 years of age, indicating that infection is acquired early in life. Because the
- Screening for HIV in pregnancy [letter; comment]
- BMJ. 1994 Feb 5;308(6925):414-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169759
- Meadows J; Chester T; Catalan J
- HIV in childhood [editorial; comment]
- BMJ. 1994 Feb 12;308(6926):425-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169766
- Jones P
- UN pushes for efficient fight against AIDS [news]
- BMJ. 1994 Feb 12;308(6926):435. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169772
- Godlee F
- Retrospective study of maternal HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections and child survival in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire [see comments]
- BMJ. 1994 Feb 12;308(6926):441-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169774
- De Cock KM; Zadi F; Adjorlolo G; Diallo MO; Sassan-Morokro M; Ekpini E; Sibailly T; Doorly R; Batter V; Brattegaard K; et al; Projet RETRO-CI, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.
- OBJECTIVES--To compare the effects of maternal HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections on outcome of pregnancy, infant mortality, and child survival, and to measure serological concordance between mothers and children. DESIGN--Retrospective cohort study with cross sectional study of concordance for HIV antibodies. SETTING--Hospita
- Paternal HIV infection and transfer of HIV from mother to fetus [see comments]
- BMJ. 1994 Feb 12;308(6926):453. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169778
- Semprini AE; Ravizza M; Muggiasca ML; Giuntelli S; Fiore S; Pardi G; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, San Paolo Biomedical; Institute, University of Milan Medical School, Italy.
- Unsuspected Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and vertically acquired HIV infection in infants requiring intensive care [see comments]
- BMJ. 1994 Feb 12;308(6926):462-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169784
- Tasker RC; Wilkinson K; Slater TJ; Novelli V; Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hospital for Sick Children,; London.
- When an infant develops acute respiratory failure of sufficient severity to necessitate supportive mechanical ventilation a cause should always be sought. A chest radiograph showing predominantly interstitial lung disease and an infant s failure to respond to standard antibiotic treatment are indications for non-bronc
- Lymphomatous polyarthritis in patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma.
- Leuk Lymphoma. 1993 Nov;11(5-6):459-67. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169825
- Tachibana J; Shimizu S; Takiguchi T; Ueno Y; Kishimoto I; Wada M; Konda S; Department of Internal Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University,; Ishikawa, Japan.
- Direct involvement of the joints is a rare complication of malignant lymphoma and lymphoma cells in synovium or synovial fluid have been characterized in only a very few cases. We report two cases of CD4-positive, HTLV-I-negative peripheral T-cell lymphomas that manifested polyarthritis infiltrated with lymphoma cells
- Teaching cases from the Royal Marsden Hospital. Case 8: a Japanese patient with leukaemia and headache.
- Leuk Lymphoma. 1993 Nov;11(5-6):477-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169828
- Bain B; Matutes E; Catovsky D; St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
- [Rheumatic diseases in black Africa]
- Rev Rhum Ed Fr. 1993 Jun;60(6):451-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169901
- Mijiyawa M; Service de Rhumatologie du CHU-Tokoin de Lome.
- There have been few epidemiological studies of bone and joint diseases in black Africa. Available data were generated by hospital studies which were inevitably flawed by selection bias. They found that the incidence and/or severity of rheumatoid arthritis were reduced in West Africa but not in urban areas of Southern
- HIV and women [news]
- Hosp Health Netw. 1994 Mar 20;68(6):24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169985
- The cardiac manifestations of acquired immune deficiency syndrome and nursing implications.
- Medsurg Nurs. 1994 Feb;3(1):42-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170002
- Bondmass M
- Patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) now have a longer life span due to more effective therapies. Cardiovascular complications are increasingly common in HIV-positive patients and those with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Understanding the manifestations of the disease pathogenesi
- Cognitive disorders in children.
- Curr Opin Pediatr. 1993 Dec;5(6):675-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170045
- Dooling EC; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; 02114.
- Cognitive disorders affect thinking and perceptual processes and the acquisition of knowledge and new information. They have an enormous societal impact because special educational resources are required, and independent living often cannot be achieved. Learning problems may lead to behavioral disorders in the home an
- Effects of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 in cerebellar cultures. [Ca2+]i increases in a glial cell subpopulation.
- Eur J Neurosci. 1993 Dec 1;5(12):1711-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170159
- Ciardo A; Meldolesi J; Department of Pharmacology, Dibit S. Raffaele Scientific; Institute, University of Milan, Italy.
- The various types of cells present in cultures prepared from the postnatal rat cerebellum, identified by their gross morphology and immunocytochemistry, were loaded with the specific dye fura-2 and analysed individually for [Ca2+]i changes induced by the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 and a variety of other treatme
- Is the increase in tuberculosis an epidemic? [editorial]
- Br J Hosp Med. 1993 Dec 15-1994 Jan 18;50(11):632-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170179
- Davies PD
- Drug-induced bullous pemphigoid.
- Clin Dermatol. 1993 Oct-Dec;11(4):515-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170293
- Fellner MJ; Department of Dermatology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York.
- Nef induces CD4 endocytosis: requirement for a critical dileucine motif in the membrane-proximal CD4 cytoplasmic domain.
- Cell. 1994 Mar 11;76(5):853-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170386
- Aiken C; Konner J; Landau NR; Lenburg ME; Trono D; Infectious Disease Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological; Studies, La Jolla, California 92037-1099.
- CD4 is crucial for antigen-driven helper T cell signaling and is used as receptor by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The HIV early protein Nef causes a loss of CD4 from cell surfaces through a previously undefined posttranscriptional mechanism. Here, we demonstrate that Nef acts by inducing CD4 endocytosis, re
- Solution structure of HIV-1 protease-allophenylnorstatine derivative inhibitor complex obtained from molecular dynamics simulation.
- Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1994 Jan;42(1):176-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170431
- Kato R; Takahashi O; Kiso Y; Moriguchi I; Hirono S; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo,; Japan.
- Structures of two enzyme-inhibitor complexes of human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease with allophenylnorstatine derivatives were obtained from molecular dynamics simulation in aqueous solution. The stronger inhibitor gave considerably smaller fluctuation at P3 site, which formed hydrogen bonding with the enzyme flap
- Antiviral therapy in HIV infection: practical guidelines.
- Cleve Clin J Med. 1994 Jan-Feb;61(1):76-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170524
- Para MF; Ohio State University AIDS Clinical Trials Unit, Columbus.
- The radiological features of adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma.
- Clin Radiol. 1994 Feb;49(2):83-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170577
- George CD; Wilson AG; Philpott NJ; Bevan DH; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, St George's Hospital, London.
- Adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATLL) results from a monoclonal expansion of T-cells infected with the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1). Six cases of ATLL, three males and three females all from the Caribbean and with a mean age of 55 years, have been reviewed retrospectively, illustrating the wide spe
- The absence of antibodies to malaria and human immunodeficiency virus, and the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen as diagnostic markers of rheumatoid arthritis.
- Clin Rheumatol. 1993 Dec;12(4):467-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170582
- Adebajo AO; Hazleman BL; Rheumatology Research Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital Cambridge,; United Kingdom.
- Rheumatoid factor is of limited value in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in West Africa. Consequent upon previous findings, we have studied the role of the absence of antibodies to malaria and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as well as the presence of the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) as diagnostic
- Severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia produces a hyperdynamic profile similar to bacterial pneumonia with sepsis.
- Crit Care Med. 1994 Jan;22(1):50-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170652
- Parker MM; Ognibene FP; Rogers P; Shelhamer JH; Masur H; Parrillo JE; Critical Care Medicine Department, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical; Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
- OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effects of Pneumocystis carinii on the cardiovascular system. To compare the hemodynamic data from patients with P. carinii pneumonia with those data from patients with bacterial pneumonia with sepsis. DESIGN: Retrospective, descriptive study of prospectively gathered hemodynamic and cli
- A simple assay for detection of peptides promoting the assembly of HLA class I molecules.
- Eur J Immunol. 1994 Mar;24(3):777-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170859
- Connan F; Hlavac F; Hoebeke J; Guillet JG; Choppin J; Institut Cochin de Genetique Moleculaire (ICGM), INSERM U152,; Paris, France.
- Synthetic peptides derived from influenza virus and human immunodeficiency virus were tested for their ability to promote the assembly of HLA-A2 and HLA-B51 molecules in T2 cell lysates. Specific assembly was detected by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The most significant HLA-A2 assembly was obtained in the pre
- Pathogen evolution within host individuals as a primary cause of senescence.
- Genetica. 1993;91(1-3):21-34. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94171003
- Bell G; Biology Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- This paper discusses a novel theory of senescence: the community of pathogens within each host individual evolves during the life-time of the host, and in doing so progressively reduces host vigour. I marshal evidence that asymptomatic host individuals maintain persistent populations of viral pathogens; that these pat
- Elimination of HIV-infected cells by lymphocytes armed with a bifunctional antibody to gp120 of HIV and CD3.
- Immunol Lett. 1993 Nov;38(3):195-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94171285
- Okada H; Momota H; Okada N; Okamoto T; Azuma T; Department of Molecular Biology, Nagoya City University School of; Medicine, Japan.
- The T-cell receptor (TCR) can acquire a new antigen binding site by treatment with a bifunctional antibody (BFA) prepared with mAb against a specified antigen and an epitope of the TCR. Lymphocytes armed with BFA directed to CD3 and an HIV antigen were able to eliminate all HIV antigen-positive cells during incubation
- Lung and HIV infection with special reference to tuberculosis: preliminary report on 20 HIV-1 seropositive cases.
- Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 1993 Jul-Sep;35(3):103-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94171294
- Arora VK; Seetharaman ML; Gowrinath K; Rao RS; Department of Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases, Jawaharlal; Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research,; Pondicherry.
- The clinico-radiological profile of 20 patients with tuberculosis and other respiratory diseases infected with HIV-1 is presented in this preliminary communication. Twelve patients had proven and 4 had suspected tuberculosis. Two patients were diagnosed as having interstitial pneumonitis on limited autopsy. Five patie
- Toxicologic and pharmacokinetic analysis of intravitreal injections of foscarnet, either alone or in combination with ganciclovir.
- Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994 Mar;35(3):1038-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94171479
- Berthe P; Baudouin C; Garraffo R; Hofmann P; Taburet AM; Lapalus P; Laboratory of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Nice, France.
- PURPOSE. The retinal toxicity of single and repeated intravitreal injections of foscarnet was investigated. In addition, the effects of a combination of foscarnet and ganciclovir were studied, and a pharmacokinetic study to determine the ocular pharmacokinetics of foscarnet after intravitreal injection was carried out
- Cognitive behavior in asymptomatic (CDC stage II and III) HIV--seropositive intravenous drug users (IVDUs).
- Ital J Neurol Sci. 1993 Dec;14(9):619-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94171534
- Del Pesce M; Franciolini B; Censori B; Bartolini M; Ancarani F; Petrelli E; Provinciali L; Istituto delle Malattie del Sistema Nervoso, Universita degli; Studi di Ancona.
- To evaluate cognitive impairment in the early stages of HIV infection in intravenous drug users (IVDUs) we have studied 39 consecutive HIV-infected subjects (CDC stage II-III) whose only known risk factor for the infection was intravenous heroin addiction. The control group was represented by 30 seronegative IVDUs. Al
- Camptothecin inhibits Tat-mediated transactivation of type 1 human immunodeficiency virus.
- J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 11;269(10):7051-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94171704
- Li CJ; Wang C; Pardee AB; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Biological Chemistry; and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston,; Massachusetts 02115.
- Transcription of type 1 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) is governed by the viral long terminal repeat (LTR). By using HIV-1 LTR-directed reporter gene systems, we found that the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin inhibits Tat-mediated transactivation of HIV-1 LTR. The 293.27.2 cells that carry a stably tr
- Identification of temperature-sensitive mutants of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease through saturation mutagenesis. Amino acid side chain requirements for temperature sensitivity.
- J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 11;269(10):7689-95. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94171804
- Manchester M; Everitt L; Loeb DD; Hutchison CA 3rd; Swanstrom R; University of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer; Center, Chapel Hill 27599.
- Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 encodes a protease whose activity is required for the production of infectious virus. An Escherichia coli expression and processing assay system was used to screen 285 protease mutants for temperature-sensitive activity. Fourteen protease mutants had a temperature-sensitive phenotyp
- Utility of quantitative enzyme immunoassay reactivity for predicting human immunodeficiency virus seropositivity in low- and high-prevalence populations [see comments]
- J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Jan;32(1):220-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172028
- Hou X; Breese PL; Douglas JM Jr; Denver Disease Control Services, University of Colorado Health; Sciences Center, Colorado 80204.
- To assess the utility of quantitative enzyme immunoassay (EIA) reactivity for predicting human immunodeficiency virus seropositivity, we evaluated 22,823 serum samples from homo- and bisexual men, heterosexual intravenous drug users, and other heterosexuals with initial screening by EIA, retesting of reactive samples
- Necrotizing Candida enterocolitis in AIDS: CT features.
- J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1994 Mar-Apr;18(2):298-300. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172142
- Balthazar EJ; Stern J; Department of Radiology, New York University Tisch Medical; Center, NY 10016.
- An unusual case of necrotizing enterocolitis secondary to invasive candidiasis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is reported. Computed tomography showed significant small bowel dilatation, high density intestinal contents, extensive ileal pneumatosis intestinalis, and air in the intrahepatic branches of the portal
- Bacillary angiomatosis in the abdomen: Doppler and CT features.
- J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1994 Mar-Apr;18(2):308-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172145
- Kunberger LE; Montalvo BM; Department of Radiology, University of Miami School of Medicine,; Jackson Memorial Hospital, FL.
- Cost-effectiveness analysis of screening health care workers for HIV.
- J Fam Pract. 1994 Mar;38(3):249-57. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172272
- Chavey WE; Cantor SB; Clover RD; Reinarz JA; Spann SJ; Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch; at Galveston 77555-0853.
- BACKGROUND. Because of the public s concern regarding the possibility of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission from health care worker to patient, this study evaluated the cost-effectiveness of screening health care workers for HIV. METHODS. The study examined a screening protocol that would include a sequen
- Intentionally hastening death [see comments]
- J Fam Pract. 1994 Mar;38(3):295-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172280
- Dozor RB; Family Practice Residency Program, Community Hospital, Santa; Rosa, CA.
- Molecular and biological characterization of simian immunodeficiency virus macaque strain 32H proviral clones containing nef size variants.
- J Gen Virol. 1994 Mar;75 ( Pt 3):529-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/D01065
- Rud EW; Cranage M; Yon J; Quirk J; Ogilvie L; Cook N; Webster S; Dennis M; Clarke BE; Wellcome Research Laboratories, Department of Molecular Sciences,; Beckenham, Kent, U.K.
- The proviral genome of the 32H reisolate of simian immunodeficiency of macaques (SIVmac32H) has been cloned and sequenced. Including both long terminal repeats, it is 10277 base pairs in length and contains open reading frames for all known SIV genes (gag, pol, vif, vpx, vpr, tat, rev, env and nef). This is the first
- Cis- and trans-regulation of feline immunodeficiency virus: identification of functional binding sites in the long terminal repeat.
- J Gen Virol. 1994 Mar;75 ( Pt 3):545-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/S69205
- Thompson FJ; Elder J; Neil JC; Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Glasgow,; Bearsden, U.K.
- Nuclear protein binding sites in the long terminal repeat (LTR) of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) were identified by the method of DNase I footprinting. Using nuclear protein extracts from a feline T lymphoma cell line, several discrete footprints were generated upstream of the transcriptional initiation site (-5
- Large-scale production and characterization of recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef.
- J Gen Virol. 1994 Mar;75 ( Pt 3):651-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172341
- Azad AA; Failla P; Lucantoni A; Bentley J; Mardon C; Wolfe A; Fuller K; Hewish D; Sengupta S; Sankovich S; et al; Biomolecular Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
- Sequences encoding the 27K and 25K nef gene products (Nef 27 and Nef 25) were amplified by PCR from a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infectious clone and subcloned directly into Escherichia coli, yeast and baculovirus expression vectors. The yeast- and baculovirus-derived Nef had native N termini but the expressi
- Serial MRI of the brain in asymptomatic patients infected with HIV: results from the UCMSM/Medical Research Council neurology cohort.
- J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994 Feb;57(2):144-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172377
- Manji H; Connolly S; McAllister R; Valentine AR; Kendall BE; Fell M; Durrance P; Thompson AJ; Newman S; Weller IV; et al; Department of Neurological Studies, University College and; Middlesex School of Medicine, London, UK.
- Seventy-six homosexual or bisexual men underwent two cranial MRI studies at a mean interval of 13 months; 23 were HIV seronegative, 41 seropositive but asymptomatic (Center for Disease Control (CDC) groups II/III), and 12 had AIDS related complex (ARC)/AIDS (CDC group IV). Agreement between two neuroradiologists was r
- Lymphomatous meningitis in AIDS-related systemic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a report of eight cases.
- J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994 Feb;57(2):150-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172378
- Enting RH; Esselink RA; Portegies P; Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre,; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- Meningeal involvement occurred in eight (22%) of 36 adult patients with AIDS-related systemic non-Hodgkin s lymphoma , seen over a 10-year period. Clinical symptoms consisted of cranial nerve palsies, radicular involvement, headache or diffuse encephalopathy. CSF examination establi
- At war in the fields of play: current perspectives on the nature and treatment of adolescent chemical dependency.
- J Psychoactive Drugs. 1993 Oct-Dec;25(4):321-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172498
- Morrison MA; Smith DE; Wilford BB; Ehrlich P; Seymour RB; Outpatient Programs, Talbott-Marsh Recovery Campus, Atlanta.
- While the numbers of adolescents entering drug abuse treatment are not increasing dramatically, those entering treatment are getting sicker, according to clinical reports. Adolescents are entering treatment with multiple problems, including severe learning disorders, borderline personality disorders, multiple diagnose
- Haloperidol-based irreversible inhibitors of the HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases.
- J Med Chem. 1994 Mar 4;37(5):665-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172612
- De Voss JJ; Sui Z; DeCamp DL; Salto R; Babe LM; Craik CS; Ortiz de Montellano PR; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy,; University of California, San Francisco 94143-0446.
- The proteases expressed by the HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses process the polyproteins encoded by the viral genomes into the mature proteins required for virion replication and assembly. Eight analogs of haloperidol have been synthesized that cause time-dependent inactivation of the HIV-1 protease and, in six cases, HIV-2 pr
- [Legionnaires' disease]
- Nippon Rinsho. 1994 Feb;52(2):384-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172805
- Toyoda K; Saito A; First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,; University of the Ryukyus.
- Among community-acquired pneumonias or hospital-acquired pneumonias, the genus Legionella, an intracellular bacteria, is one of the most important pathogens causing death. The bacteria from clinical specimens could not be cultured by ordinary methods and the polymerase chain reaction, a new method for rapid detection,
- [Bacterial infection in patients with HIV infection]
- Nippon Rinsho. 1994 Feb;52(2):406-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172809
- Sata T
- A variety of bacterial infections occurred in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and the supposed mechanisms of their complications were reviewed, especially according to the revised classification system for HIV infection. Among the reported cases of AIDS autopsy in
- [Recent advances in immunological diagnosis for tuberculosis]
- Kekkaku. 1994 Feb;69(2):97-106. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172918
- Morishita M; Magaki K; Katoh H; Ikeda I; Oguri T; Ohshika H; Suzuki M; Kawaguchi H; Torii Y; Ina Y; et al; Second Department of Internal Medicine, Aichi Medical University,; Japan.
- Recent advances in immunological diagnosis for tuberculosis including tuberculin Mantoux test and serodiagnosis were reviewed. New tuberculins (T1327, T1456) were reported to be more specific than the conventional one (RT23). Tuberculins from atypical mycobacteria (PPD-B, PPD-Y, PPD-F) were reported as a useful tool f
- A patient with anaplastic large cell lymphoma (Ki-1 lymphoma) showing clonal integration of HTLV-1 proviral DNA.
- Leukemia. 1994 Mar;8(3):507-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173104
- Takimoto Y; Tanaka H; Tanabe O; Kuramoto A; Sasaki N; Nanba K; Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan.
- We encountered a patient with anaplastic large cell lymphoma (Ki-1 lymphoma) that originated in the stomach and showed histiocytic lymphoma-like morphology. CD43 antigen was positive, and rearrangement of TCR-beta gene was observed. The lymphoma was the T-cell type. Though no atypical lymphocytes or histological image
- [Incidence and etiology of viremia in 2,619 patients]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1994 Feb 12;102(5):161-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173113
- Caballero Requero E; Martinez Cuevas O; Cortes Borra A; Fernandez Perez F; Capdevila JA; Calico I; Servicio de Microbiologia y Parasitologia, Hospital General; Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona.
- BACKGROUND: Virus investigation, specially cytomegalovirus ( CMV ), in blood has increased such that the capacity of hospitalary laboratories is threatened with collapse. The causal agents of viremia are analyzed being correlat
- [Lactic acidosis type B in a patient with AIDS (letter)]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1994 Feb 12;102(5):199. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173126
- Laguna del Estal P; Martin T; Ramos A; Guzman JJ
- Development of a flow cytometric assay for the detection and measurement of neutralizing antibodies against human immunodeficiency virus.
- New Microbiol. 1994 Jan;17(1):21-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173177
- Folghera S; Fiorentini S; Martinelli F; Ravizzola G; Gargiulo F; Terlenghi L; De Francesco M; Caruso A; Turano A; Institute of Microbiology, University of Brescia, Italy.
- Cells infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) develop viral antigens which can be detected by immunofluorescence. We developed a flow cytometric immunofluorescence assay (FIFA) which provides a quantitative analysis of HIV-1 p24 using a monoclonal antibody (mAb) as a specific reagent. The reduction o
- Perinatal transmission of HIV-2 infection in malnourished children in Guinea Bissau.
- New Microbiol. 1994 Jan;17(1):61-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173182
- Ferro A; Gomez P; Andrian C; Perra A; Frongia O; Sechi MA; Sabbatani S; Lillo F; Varnier OE; Blood Bank, Hospital Nacional Simao Mendes, Bissau, Republica da; Guine.
- Since there have been a few reports of pediatric HIV-2 infection. We therefore investigated the perinatal transmission of HIV-2 in 147 malnourished and 164 well-nourished children attending a health center in the northern part of Guinea Bissau. Specific HIV-2 antibodies were detect
- HIV testing rules need re-writing say women [news]
- Midwives Chron. 1994 Jan;107(1272):31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173189
- The prediction of health: clinical and ethical aspects. Sir William Power Memorial Lecture 1993.
- Midwives Chron. 1994 Mar;107(1274):79-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173194
- Calman K
- Drugs for non-HIV viral infections.
- Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1994 Apr 1;36(919):27-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173203
- [The development of a new experimental model of pneumocystosis]
- Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1993 Oct-Dec;(5):26-34. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173218
- Lavdovskaia MV; Kovalenko FP; Lysenko AIa; Strelkova MV; Chernov IuV
- The corticosteroid tricort-40 (triamcinolone acetonide) was found to induce the reactivation of endogenous pneumocystic injection caused by P. carinii in Wistar rats given 5-9 infections subcutaneously in median doses of 0.5-4.0 mg/kg at 6-22 days intervals each. Manifest P. carinii infection in the animals was charac
- Suits against AIDS-infected doctor reinstated [news]
- Minn Med. 1994 Jan;77(1):46. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173264
- Images in clinical medicine. Acid-fast organisms.
- N Engl J Med. 1994 Apr 14;330(15):1055. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173297
- Saxman S; Portman RA; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202.
- Canadian AIDS suit raises hopes for HIV-blood victims [news]
- Nature. 1994 Mar 24;368(6469):281. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173324
- Spurgeon D
- Lymphocyte function in autism and Rett syndrome.
- Neuropsychobiology. 1994;29(1):12-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173403
- Plioplys AV; Greaves A; Kazemi K; Silverman E; Division of Neurology, Mercy Hospital and Medical Center,; Chicago, IL 60616.
- Peripheral blood lymphocytes from 17 patients with autism were separated on a Ficoll-Hypaque density gradient. Patients had normal numbers of T and B cells and T cell subsets. Although CD4:CD8 ratios were normal for the whole group (2.09 +/- 0.97), 6 patients had elevated ratios (> 2.2) and 5 had decreased ratios (
- Closing David's door.
- Nursing. 1994 Mar;24(3):49. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173485
- Adamske J
- Menstrual symptoms in women infected by the human immunodeficiency virus.
- Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Mar;83(3):397-400. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173528
- Shah PN; Smith JR; Wells C; Barton SE; Kitchen VS; Steer PJ; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Charing Cross and; Westminster Medical School, London, United Kingdom.
- OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there is a higher prevalence of menstrual symptoms in women seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) compared to a matched control group and to examine the relation between menstrual symptomatology and immunosuppression. METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, 55 HIV-seropos
- Sensitivity of the Papanicolaou smear in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women.
- Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Mar;83(3):401-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173529
- Korn AP; Autry M; DeRemer PA; Tan W; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences,; University of California, San Francisco.
- OBJECTIVE: To determine the sensitivity of the Papanicolaou smear in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women. METHODS: Fifty-two HIV-seropositive women underwent colposcopy and had cytologic and histologic specimens obtained. Eighty-five consecutive women seen in our colposcopy clinic who stated that they we
- Pelvic inflammatory disease in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women [letter; comment]
- Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Mar;83(3):480-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173547
- Irwin KL; Rice RJ; O'Sullivan MJ; Sperling R; Brodman M
- Mothers lack awareness of HIV and AIDS [news]
- Nurs Times. 1993 Dec 22-1994 Jan 4;89(51):10-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173742
- Expert drug workers needed [letter]
- Nurs Times. 1994 Feb 16-22;90(7):24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173773
- Gafoor M
- Complementary medicine. Naturopathy.
- Nurs Times. 1994 Feb 16-22;90(7):44-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173778
- Booth B
- Sexual history-taking [news]
- Nurs Times. 1994 Feb 16-22;90(7):6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173783
- [Acute pancreatitis induced by pentamidine isethionate in aerosols (letter)]
- Presse Med. 1994 Jan 8-15;23(1):49. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173840
- Salah A; Lortholary O; Lhote F; Cohen P; Guillevin L
- Nurse exposed to AIDS pt.'s blood sues: peer privilege. Case in point: Willits v. Superior Court 24 CAL. Rptr. 2d 348--CA (1993).
- Regan Rep Nurs Law. 1994 Jan;34(8):4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174008
- Tammelleo AD
- Malignant vascular tumors of the liver: radiologic-pathologic correlation.
- Radiographics. 1994 Jan;14(1):153-66; quiz 167-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174085
- Buetow PC; Buck JL; Ros PR; Goodman ZD; Department of Radiologic Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of; Pathology, Washington, DC 20306-6000.
- Although benign vascular tumors of the liver are extremely common (hemangioma is the most common), malignant vascular tumors of the liver are very rare. In the adult, these tumors are angiosarcoma, epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, and Kaposi sarcoma. All hepatic malignant vascular tumors share histologic characterist
- [The epidemiological aspects of HIV/AIDS in Brazil]
- Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 1993 Apr-Jun;26(2):101-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174106
- Guimaraes MD; de Castilho EA; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social, Faculdade de; Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro.
- A trend analysis of the AIDS epidemics in Brazil is presented, emphasizing temporal changes among the population groups most affected. Regional comparisons as well as projections of the extension of HIV infection and AIDS cases are also reported. Amongst the most relevant conclusio
- [The neuropathology of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)]
- Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 1993 Apr-Jun;26(2):113-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174107
- Chimelli L; Rosemberg S; Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao; Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo.
- The nervous system is frequently involved in patients with AIDS. The lesions can be due to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), to opportunistic agents, to the development of tumours, and to occasional nonspecific factors, such as circulatory, metabolic and degenerative changes. The changes directly related to the
- [The sensitivity and specificity of the clinical, serological and tomographic diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii encephalitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)]
- Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 1993 Apr-Jun;26(2):71-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174110
- Wainstein MV; Wolffenbuttel L; Lopes DK; Gonzalez HE; Golbspan L; Ferreira L; Sprinz E; Kronfeld M; Edelweiss MI; Unidade de Doencas Infecciosas, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto; Alegre, HCPA, RS, Brasil.
- Toxoplasmic encephalitis (TE) is among the most common neurologic affections and it is the most prevalent cause of intracerebral mass lesions in AIDS patients. All patients with AIDS hospitalized at the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre between May/85 and December/91 (516 cases) had their files revised to determina
- Needlestick--one year later.
- RN. 1994 Feb;57(2):80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174177
- Stephany TM
- AIDS patients have a new weapon against MAC infection [news]
- RN. 1994 Mar;57(3):72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174190
- New AIDS chief takes charge [news]
- Science. 1994 Mar 11;263(5152):1364-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174268
- Cohen J
- [HIV-screening in bone transplantation]
- Unfallchirurg. 1993 Dec;96(12):636-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174316
- Bettin D; Dethloff M; Polster J; Steinbeck J; Fiedler R; Orthopadische Klinik Munster.
- Tissue transplantation obviously always involves the risk of HIV transmission. Since 1980, the Orthopaedic University of Muenster has conducted careful anamnestic and laboratory screening in 62 donors. Epidemiological investigations show that 90.1% of HIV-positive people in Germany
- [AIDS. Triennial prevention plan (news)]
- Soins Psychiatr. 1993 Jun-Jul;(152-153):61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174346
- [Attitudes and habits for the control of HIV and hepatitis B in dental students]
- Salud Publica Mex. 1993 Nov-Dec;35(6):642-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174365
- Maupome-Carvantes G; Borges-Yanez SA; Departamento de Salud Publica y Epidemiologia, Facultad de; Odontologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.
- HIV infection has had great impact on dental practice, mainly because public and professional perceptions about HIV-AIDS contagion are conflictive due to fear and ignorance. Since the practices of infection control have not been adequately studied in Mexico, the present survey explored some attitudes towards HIV infec
- [Euthanasia--you feel like an executioner (interview by Mette Mollevang and Jane Kristensen)]
- Sygeplejersken. 1993 Jun 23;93(25):13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174438
- Kauffmann R
- [Euthanasia--a planned death (interview by Mette Mollevang and Jane Kristensen)]
- Sygeplejersken. 1993 Jun 23;93(25):14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174439
- Markerrink I
- [Sexual risk taking]
- Ther Umsch. 1994 Feb;51(2):136-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174457
- Sieber M; Abteilung fur Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitatsspital; Zurich.
- Unprotected vaginal and anal sex is the most important risk behavior. Prevention campaigns are more and more concentrated on heterosexuals because 71% of all HIV-infections worldwide are due to heterosexual contacts. The effects of different campaigns are discussed. The positive effect of HIV-test on risk reduction is
- Simplified exercise test for the initial differential diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV antibody positive patients [see comments]
- Thorax. 1994 Feb;49(2):112-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174465
- Sauleda J; Gea J; Aran X; Aguar MC; Orozco-Levi M; Broquetas JM; Servei de Pneumologia, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
- BACKGROUND--This study was designed to evaluate the usefulness of a simplified exercise test in the differential diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). METHODS--Forty five subjects with antibodies against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and pneumonia were included and divided into two groups: those
- Pseudotumour of the lung caused by Mycobacterium malmoense infection in an HIV positive patient.
- Thorax. 1994 Feb;49(2):179-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174478
- Yoganathan K; Elliott MW; Moxham J; Yates M; Pozniak AL; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, King's College Hospital,; London.
- Heparin cofactor II deficiency in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus.
- Thromb Haemost. 1993 Nov 15;70(5):730-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174502
- Toulon P; Lamine M; Ledjev I; Guez T; Holleman ME; Sereni D; Sicard D; Laboratoire d'Hematologie, Hopital Cochin, Paris, France.
- In human plasma, heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a thrombin inhibitor, whose deficiency has been reported to be associated with recurrent thrombosis. The finding of two cases of low plasma HCII activity in two patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) led us to investigate this coagulation inhibitor
- The detection and quantification of feline immunodeficiency provirus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells using the polymerase chain reaction.
- Vet Microbiol. 1993 Dec;38(1-2):11-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174684
- Lawson M; Meers J; Blechynden L; Robinson W; Greene W; Carnegie P; School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Murdoch; University, Australia.
- The polymerase chain reaction method (PCR) was used to detect feline immunodeficiency virus proviral DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of a group of 8 experimentally infected cats. The proportion of PBMC containing provirus was determined from 6 to 32 weeks post inoculation (p.i.) by performing PCR on s
- Modulation of the phenotype and function of bovine afferent lymph cells during infection with Trypanosoma congolense.
- Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1994 Jan;40(1):17-29. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174699
- Flynn JN; McKeever DJ; Sileghem M; Naessens J; International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases (ILRAD),; Nairobi, Kenya.
- Alterations in the phenotype and function of cells isolated from bovine afferent lymph were studied following tsetse-transmitted Trypanosoma congolense infection. Little alteration was observed in the output of the CD2+ T cells in the lymph, and within this population the CD4:CD8 ratio remained relatively constant. By
- Phenotypic analysis of lymphocytes obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage of normal sheep.
- Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1994 Jan;40(1):85-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174704
- Burrells C; Sutherland AD; Moredun Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK.
- Lungs were excised from apparently healthy sheep at slaughter and lymphocytes obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage were separated by buoyant density and characterised phenotypically. In most animals T-lymphocytes (CD5+ cells) accounted for almost the entire population, with B-lymphocytes (sIg+ cells) generally accountin
- Cellular thymidine kinase activity is required for the inhibition of HIV-1 replication by AZT in lymphocytes.
- Virology. 1994 Apr;200(1):271-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174725
- Lowy I; Caruso M; Goff SP; Klatzmann D; Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York; 10032.
- In this report, we provide evidence that the cellular thymidine kinase activity is required for the inhibition of HIV replication by zidovudine ( AZT ) in lymphocytes. The HSV-1 thymidine kinase protein is not able to substitute for the cellular enzyme,
- Binding of nuclear proteins to HTLV-II cis-acting repressive sequence (CRS) RNA correlates with CRS function.
- Virology. 1994 Apr;200(1):29-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174729
- Black AC; Ruland CT; Luo J; Bakker A; Fraser JK; Rosenblatt JD; Department of Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine 90024.
- The shift from viral regulatory to structural gene expression in human T-cell leukemia virus types I (HTLV-I) and II (HTLV-II) is mediated by Rex. We have previously shown that HTLV-II Rex acts through an element in R/U5 of the 5 long terminal repeat (LTR), the Rex-responsive element (RxRE), and that Rex protein bind
- Cytotoxic T lymphocytes directed against MAIDS-associated tumors and cells from mice infected by the LP-BM5 MAIDS defective retrovirus.
- Virology. 1994 Apr;200(1):292-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174730
- Green WR; Crassi KM; Schwarz DA; Green KA; Department of Microbiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon,; New Hampshire 03756.
- The LP-BM5 retrovirus, a complex containing ecotropic helper, recombinant MCF, and defective retroviruses, causes an immunodeficiency-termed mouse AIDS (MAIDS). Many disease features of MAIDS resemble those of AIDS, including terminal B cell lymphomas. Previously we generated from MAIDS-susceptible C57BL/6 mice cytoly
- Labor and cost in AIDS family caregiving.
- West J Nurs Res. 1994 Feb;16(1):10-22; discussion 23-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174769
- Ward D; Brown MA; University of Washington School of Nursing, Department of; Community Health Care Systems, Seattle.
- When the costs of care for persons with AIDS are calculated, the assumption is made that the care provided by the family or other social support network members is a social and not also an economic contribution. This article challenges the flawed assumption of free care, focuses on the labor and economic dimensions of
- Human immunodeficiency virus and primary pulmonary hypertension [letter]
- West J Med. 1993 Dec;159(6):708-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174801
- Arunabh; Edasery B
- Dementia complex of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- West J Med. 1994 Jan;160(1):54-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174809
- Clarke JA
- Nucleotide sequence analysis of HTLV-I isolate from a Korean patient with HAM/TSP.
- Yonsei Med J. 1993 Dec;34(4):321-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174841
- Saito M; Moritoyo T; Park JH; Lee BI; Kim JS; Fujisawa J; Osame M; Yoshida M; Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of; Tokyo, Japan.
- Limited nucleotide sequences of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-1) provirus isolated from the first case of a Korean patient with HTLV-I associated myelopathy and tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) were analysed and compared with other isolates from different regions of the world. The sequences of the
- Fluconazole-resistant Cryptococcus neoformans var gattii in an AIDS patient.
- Acta Clin Belg. 1993;48(6):405-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174929
- Peetermans W; Bobbaers H; Verhaegen J; Vandepitte J; Department of Internal Medicine, Universitaire Ziekenhuizen, K.U.; Leuven, Belgium.
- We describe a case of meningitis due to Cryptococcus neoformans var gattii in an AIDS patient. The reasons for the observed predominance of C. neoformans var neoformans infections in AIDS patients living in areas endemic for the gattii variety are not understood thus far. Treatment with fluconazole resulted in poor cl
- Detection of HTLV-I pX gene by polymerase chain reaction using newly designed primers.
- Acta Med Okayama. 1993 Dec;47(6):355-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175023
- Imajo K; Shinagawa K; Tada S; Tsubota T; Kimura I; Second Department of Internal Medicine, Okayama University; Medical School, Japan.
- Newly designed oligonucleotide primers, KI-7 and KI-8 for the human T cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) pX gene were synthesized using an automated DNA synthesizer. Previously known HTLV-I-infected cell lines, MT-1 and MT-2, were used as positive controls and HTLV-I-uninfected cell lines, Molt-4, SBC-3, ABC-1, a
- Detection of the pX gene of human T-lymphotropic virus type I in respiratory diseases with diffuse interstitial pulmonary shadows and lung cancer.
- Acta Med Okayama. 1993 Dec;47(6):363-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175024
- Imajo K; Shinagawa K; Tada S; Tsubota T; Kimura I; Second Department of Internal Medicine, Okayama University; Medical School, Japan.
- The presence of the HTLV-I gene in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was studied by polymerase chain reaction in 42 patients including 16 with lung cancer, 12 with diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB), 11 with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP), and 3 with pneumoconiosis and hematological malignancy. Sequences equal t
- Response to inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme in human immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy: a case report.
- Am J Kidney Dis. 1994 Mar;23(3):441-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175065
- Burns GC; Matute R; Onyema D; Davis I; Toth I; Department of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital and Medical Center; of New York, NY.
- The most common chronic nephropathy seen with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is characterized by heavy proteinuria and rapid deterioration of renal function. We here report the findings in an HIV-seropositive patient with nephrotic-range proteinuria and biopsy-proven HIV-associated nephropathy treated wi
- AHCPR issues guideline for early HIV management [news]
- Am J Nurs. 1994 Mar;94(3):12-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175102
- An RN who contracted HIV [news]
- Am J Nurs. 1994 Mar;94(3):75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175118
- Pricked by a tainted needle [news]
- Am J Nurs. 1994 Mar;94(3):75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175119
- Cytomegalovirus infection of the caruncle in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [letter]
- Am J Ophthalmol. 1994 Mar 15;117(3):406-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175143
- Espana-Gregori E; Vera-Sempere FJ; Cano-Parra J; Ramos-Fernandez V; Navea-Tejerina A; Diaz-Llopis M
- HIV risk and injection drug users--evidence for behavioral change [comment]
- Am J Public Health. 1994 Mar;84(3):350. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175175
- Chitwood DD; University of Miami, Comprehensive Drug Research Center, FL; 33136.
- The trading of sex for drugs or money and HIV seropositivity among female intravenous drug users.
- Am J Public Health. 1994 Mar;84(3):382-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175180
- Astemborski J; Vlahov D; Warren D; Solomon L; Nelson KE; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public; Health, Baltimore, MD.
- OBJECTIVES. Data from 538 women in a cohort study recruited in 1988-1989 were analyzed to determined whether trading sex for drugs or money was independently associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroprevalence in a population of female intravenous drug users. METHODS. The women were grouped according to
- Changes in HIV-related information sources, instruction, knowledge, and behaviors among US high school students, 1989 and 1990.
- Am J Public Health. 1994 Mar;84(3):388-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175181
- Holtzman D; Lowry R; Kann L; Collins JL; Kolbe LJ; Division of Adolescent, Centers for Disease Control and; Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724.
- OBJECTIVES. Few data have been available among adolescents to determine behavioral changes that may prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This analysis examines changes in the prevalence of self-reported HIV-related information sources, instruction, knowledge, and behaviors among high school students i
- AIDS risk reduction and reduced HIV seroconversion among injection drug users in Bangkok [see comments]
- Am J Public Health. 1994 Mar;84(3):452-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175192
- Des Jarlais DC; Choopanya K; Vanichseni S; Plangsringarm K; Sonchai W; Carballo M; Friedmann P; Friedman SR; Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroconversion was studied in a group of 173 injection drug users in Bangkok, Thailand , who had been previously tested for HIV and were interviewed and retested in the fall of 1989. Ten percent of the group had seroconverted. Two factors protect
- Racial differences in rural adults' attitudes toward issues of adolescent sexuality.
- Am J Public Health. 1994 Mar;84(3):456-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175193
- Horner RD; Kolasa KM; Irons TG; Wilson K; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham,; NC.
- This study, based on a random sample of adults in a rural North Carolina county, demonstrates racial differences in rural adults attitudes relating to adolescent sexual issues. Blacks were 50% more likely than Whites to indicate that public schools should provide general health care services, including pregnancy test
- Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus infection in children.
- Ann Allergy. 1994 Mar;72(3):185-92; quiz 192-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175349
- Willoughby A; Adolescent and Maternal AIDS Branch, National Institute of Child; Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health,; Rockville, Maryland.
- Latex allergy in hospital employees.
- Ann Allergy. 1994 Mar;72(3):245-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175358
- Yassin MS; Lierl MB; Fischer TJ; O'Brien K; Cross J; Steinmetz C; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of; Medicine, Ohio.
- To investigate the incidence of latex IgE-mediated hypersensitivity, 224 hospital employees were interviewed and prick skin tests were performed to six common aeroallergen extracts, one non-latex synthetic glove extract, and four different latex glove extracts. Of the 224 subjects, there were 136 nurses, 41 laboratory
- ANA endorses AHCPR guideline on early care of persons with HIV.
- Am Nurse. 1994 Mar;26(3):6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175378
- Cassetta RA
- Burden of AIDS on women increases with heterosexual transmission. Nurse leaders gather for HIV/AIDS summit.
- Am Nurse. 1994 Mar;26(3):6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175379
- Eckles E
- Drug abuse and reproduction.
- Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1993;29(1):121-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175399
- Giardina S; Becca B; Divisione di Ostetricia e Ginecologia, Ospedale Civile di; Ravenna, Italy.
- The spreading of drugs in the western world has increased dramatically, especially among young people. Over 10% of the population of the USA in reproductive age uses cannabinoids, cocaine, heroin or other drugs. Data related to Italy indicates a progressive increase in cocaine abuse
- beta-Carotene in HIV infection.
- Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1993 Dec 31;691:277-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175455
- Coodley GO; Nelson HD; Loveless MO; Folk C; Division of Internal Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University,; Portland 97201-3098.
- [Retrospective study of 45 cases of congenital syphilis in French Guiana from 1980 to 1990]
- Ann Pediatr (Paris). 1993 Dec;40(10):609-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175475
- Bataille H; Mallet EC; Tlilane Z; Beets C; Carles G; Delattre P; Service de Pediatrie, CHU Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe.
- From 1980 through 1990, 45 cases of congenital syphilis, i.e., 15.5/10,000 births, were reported in French Guyana . Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of these cases were analyzed retrospectively. Most mothers were immigrants (32%) or members of the traditional Maroni comm
- Debilitating verruca vulgaris in a patient infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Dramatic improvement with hyperthermia therapy.
- Arch Dermatol. 1994 Mar;130(3):294-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175553
- Kang S; Fitzpatrick TB; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
- Acyclovir resistant varicella zoster and HIV infection.
- Arch Dis Child. 1994 Feb;70(2):133-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175585
- Lyall EG; Ogilvie MM; Smith NM; Burns S; Department of Haematology, Royal Hospital for Sick Children,; Edinburgh.
- A child infected with HIV who developed chronic varicella zoster virus infection resistant to acyclovir is presented. The clinical course of the infection, treatment, virological investigations, and relationship of the infection to the child s immunodeficient state are discussed
- Rapid, early and specific diagnosis of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases in Burundi.
- Ann Soc Belg Med Trop. 1993;73 Suppl 1:41-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175628
- Barihuta T; Rigouts L; Barette M; Collart JP; De Bruyn J; Kadende P; Kamamfu G; Douglas JT; Portaels F; Centre Hospitalo Universitaire Kamenge, Bujumbura, Burundi.
- The potential usefulness of ELISA based serological tests to assist in rapid, early and specific diagnosis of tuberculosis was investigated. The materials were selected, based on published data and on our preliminary findings. Initially screening tests were performed using crude antigens such as Purified Protein Deriv
- Tuberculosis among patients with AIDS and a control group in an inner-city community.
- Arch Intern Med. 1994 Mar 28;154(6):640-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175648
- Given MJ; Khan MA; Reichman LB; Pulmonary Division, Seton Hall University School of Graduate; Medical Education, South Orange, NJ.
- BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis, the largest single cause of death of any infectious disease worldwide, has undergone a startling resurgence in the United States , partially related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic. METHODS: To compare the clinical, roentgenographic, a
- The expanding regional diversity of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome epidemic in the United States.
- Arch Intern Med. 1994 Mar 28;154(6):654-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175650
- Hu DJ; Fleming PL; Mays MA; Ward JW; Division of HIV/AIDS, National Center for Infectious Diseases,; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
- BACKGROUND: The geographic spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic reflects multiple subepidemics in different regions and population groups. METHODS: To describe regional trends in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the United States , we analyzed nation
- The genome of feline immunodeficiency virus.
- Arch Virol. 1994;134(3-4):221-34. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175772
- Miyazawa T; Tomonaga K; Kawaguchi Y; Mikami T; Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture,; University of Tokyo, Japan.
- Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a member of the genus Lentivirus of the family Retroviridae. FIV can infect T lymphocytes and monocytes/macrophages in vitro and in vivo, and causes an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-like disease in cats. Several isolates of FIV from geographically distant countries have been
- Identification of three N-linked glycans in the V4-V5 region of HIV-1 gp 120, dispensable for CD4-binding and fusion activity of gp 120.
- Arch Virol. 1994;134(3-4):335-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175780
- Hemming A; Bolmstedt A; Jansson B; Hansen JE; Travis B; Hu SL; Olofsson S; Department of Clinical Virology, University of Goteborg, Sweden.
- Site-directed mutagenesis was used to study the biological significance of three N-linked glycans (linked to Asn406, Asn448, and Asn463), situated in the CD4-binding region of gp120. Mutagenesis was carried out in a phage M13 system, and the mutated env genes were inserted into recombinant vaccinia virus (r-vaccinia v
- Detection of antibodies to caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus using recombinant gag proteins.
- Arch Virol. 1994;134(3-4):345-56. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175781
- Rimstad E; East N; DeRock E; Higgins J; Pedersen NC; Department of Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University; of California, Davis.
- The coding sequences of the core proteins p17 and p28 of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) were amplified using the polymerase chain reaction and cloned into the plasmid expression vector p-GEX-2T. Both p17 and p28 were expressed as fusion proteins with glutathione S-transferase. The recombinant proteins wer
- Ataxic neuropathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion [letter]
- Arch Neurol. 1994 Mar;51(3):236. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175796
- Castellanos F; Mallada J; Ricart C; Zabala JA
- Absence of lentiviral and human T cell leukemia viral sequences in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
- Arthritis Rheum. 1994 Mar;37(3):349-58. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/X04500
- di Giovine FS; Bailly S; Bootman J; Almond N; Duff GW; University of Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, UK.
- OBJECTIVE. The etiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is unknown, and the possibility that an infectious agent is involved has not been excluded. Lentiviruses can cause chronic arthritis in humans and in animals and have been suggested as candidate agents in RA. We therefore tested for the presence of lentiviruses and
- A macrophage differentiating factor derived from human T cell line HUT102 acting on a mouse myeloid cell line M1.
- Tohoku J Exp Med. 1993 Sep;171(1):43-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167747
- Kanno H; Nose M; Niki T; Miyazawa M; Kyogoku M; Department of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine,; Sendai.
- Human T cell leukemia virus type I-transformed T cell line HUT102 constitutively secreted soluble factors which induced differentiation of a murine myeloid leukemic cell line, M1, to increase the immune complex-binding and/or phagocytizing capacity. This macrophage differentiating factor(s) (MDF) was purified from the
- The lack of correlation between the positivity of anti-platelet antibodies and the presence of thrombocytopenia in course of HIV infection.
- Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1993 Mar;69(3):203-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176112
- Riccio A; Natale D; Fratellanza G; Infranzi E; Farinaro C; Pronesti G; Casiere D; Tullio Cataldo P; Chirianni A; Bonadies G; Cattedra di Metodologia Clinica, Facolta di Medicina,; Universita Federico II di Napoli.
- The presence of anti-platelet autoantibodies has been reported in many cases of HIV infection, but there is no accordance about their pathogenic role in the onset of thrombocytopenia in the patients studied. In the present study surface anti-platelet antibodies (PAIgG) and serum anti-platelet antibodies (sPAIgG) were
- The regulation of export of mRNA from nucleus to cytoplasm.
- Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1993 Dec;5(6):944-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176183
- Krug RM; Rutgers University, Piscataway.
- The past year has been marked by the discovery that the influenza virus NS1 protein belongs to the group of viral proteins that regulate the nuclear export of mRNA. This protein, like other viral proteins in this group, such as the Rev protein of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) and the complex of two adenovirus
- [Subclinical Crohn disease in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]
- Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 1993 Dec;84(6):395-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176249
- Moreno Sanchez D; Solis Herruzo JA; Medina Asensio J; Vargas Castrillon J; Colina Ruiz-Delgado F; Hospital 12 de Octubre, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad; Complutense, Madrid.
- We report the case of a patient suffering from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and hepatitis B and D virus-related cirrhosis of the liver who was diagnosed as subclinical Crohn s disease. We attribute this clinical course to abnormality of intestinal immune system induced by the human immunodeficiency virus. Concom
- [Isolated rectal Kaposi's sarcoma]
- Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 1993 Dec;84(6):399-401. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176250
- Elizalde JI; Escorsell A; Garcia-Puges A; Navarro S; Bataller R; Teres J; Servicio de Gastroenterologia, Hospital Clinic i Provincial,; Barcelona.
- We report a case of isolated rectal Kaposi s Sarcoma in a homosexual man with active Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection. Although gastrointestinal tract affection is not infrequent, it is usually associated with the existence of skin lesions. A few cases of noncutaneous gastrointestinal Kaposi s Sarcoma have been
- [Cytomegalovirus and Cryptosporidium colitis as presentation form in a patient with AIDS (letter)]
- Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 1993 Dec;84(6):406-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176253
- Dominguez Iglesias F; Riera Velsco JR; Junco Pretement P; Carcaba Fernandez V
- Binding of an HIV Rev peptide to Rev responsive element RNA induces formation of purine-purine base pairs.
- Biochemistry. 1994 Mar 15;33(10):2741-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176462
- Battiste JL; Tan R; Frankel AD; Williamson JR; Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,; Cambridge 02139.
- The Rev responsive element (RRE) is an RNA secondary structural element within the env gene of HIV and is the binding site for the viral Rev protein. Formation of the Rev-RRE complex is involved in regulation of splicing and transport of mRNA from the nucleus. To understand the structural basis for the specific recogn
- An epidemiological view of adolescent health in Latin America.
- J Adolesc Health. 1993 Dec;14(8):595-604, 655-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176512
- Maddaleno M; Silber TJ; Program de Medicina de la Adolescencia, Hospital Luis Calvo; Mackenna, Santiago, Chile.
- Self-care, psychological distress, and HIV disease.
- J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1993 Oct-Dec;4(4):15-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176665
- Valente SM; Saunders JM; Uman G; University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
- Self-care behaviors may be positive (healthy) or negative (unhealthy). Many factors may influence whether individuals choose healthy or unhealthy self-care behaviors. This study examined the relationships of perceived impact of HIV status, distress, and subsequent changes in self-care activities among men and women wh
- The relationship between HIV classification and depression and suicidal intent.
- J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1993 Oct-Dec;4(4):28-35. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176666
- Twiname BG; Lamar University, Beaumont, TX.
- This nonexperimental study used the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Hopelessness Scale (HS), and a Demographic Data Sheet (DDS) to collect data on a convenience sample of 80 HIV-positive subjects. Subjects were classified into three groups; HIV-positive asymptomatic (19, 24%), HIV-positive symptomatic (26, 33%),
- Mental health assessment of persons with HIV.
- J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1993 Oct-Dec;4(4):36-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176667
- Baumann SL; Hunter College, City University of New York, NY.
- Especially in later stages, persons with HIV frequently experience changes in mental status. Providing accurate mental health assessment of persons with HIV is an essential aspect of quality nursing care. Physical, cognitive and affective symptoms often overlap for the person in the later stages of HIV disease, making
- The Ryan White CARE Act [interview]
- J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1993 Oct-Dec;4(4):45-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176668
- Thurman SL; AID Atlanta, Inc., GA.
- Reducing the pain [letter; comment]
- J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1993 Oct-Dec;4(4):60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176669
- Tropp JR
- HIV/AIDS: knowledge and attitudes of accident and emergency healthcare professionals.
- J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1993 Oct-Dec;4(4):7-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176670
- Bell PF; Williams AK; Ross MW; Boswarva PA; Strunin L; Charles Sturt University School of Nursing and Health; Administration, Bathurst, NSW, Australia.
- The knowledge and attitudes of healthcare professionals in accident and emergency departments in Australia are poorly understood. The authors assessed knowledge of and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS and homophobia were assessed in a convenience sample of 111 healthcare professionals
- Will HIV-positive people use an interactive computer system for information and support? A study of CHESS in two communities.
- Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1993;:22-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176813
- Pingree S; Hawkins RP; Gustafson DH; Boberg EW; Bricker E; Wise M; Tillotson T; Center for Health Systems Research and Analysis, University of; Wisconsin-Madison.
- A study of use of an interactive computer system (CHESS--Comprehensive Health Enhancement Support System) by HIV-Positive people was conducted in Madison and Milwaukee during Fall 1992 and Winter 1993. Computers were placed in homes, and use monitored by the computer. Results showed that the system was used heavily by
- An electronic medical record that helps care for patients with HIV infection.
- Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1993;:224-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176814
- Safran C; Rind DM; Davis RM; Currier J; Ives D; Sands DZ; Slack WV; Makadon H; Cotton D; Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA.
- We have built a clinical workstation to help doctors and nurses care for patients with HIV infection. This knowledge-based medical record system provides medication alerts, reminders about primary care, and on-line information to support the care of patients with HIV infection. We are conducting a controlled clinical
- Differential use of computer network services.
- Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1993;:27-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176824
- Brennan PF; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
- In two randomized field experiments, one involving persons living with AIDS (PWAs) and another involving caregivers of Alzheimer s Disease patients (AD caregivers), we evaluated the ComputerLink, an electronic network designed to support home care. ComputerLink offered a feasible and effective means to reach home-boun
- AIDS2: a decision-support tool for decreasing physicians' uncertainty regarding patient eligibility for HIV treatment protocols.
- Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1993;:429-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176858
- Ohno-Machado L; Parra E; Henry SB; Tu SW; Musen MA; Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of; Medicine, CA.
- We have developed a decision-support tool, the AIDS Intervention Decision-Support System (AIDS2), to assist in the task of matching patients to therapy-related research protocols. The purposes of AIDS2 are to determine the initial eligibility status of HIV-infected patients for therapy-related research protocols, and
- The option of intensive care for the patient with AIDS (a literature review).
- Aust Crit Care. 1993 Sep;6(3):8-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176973
- Nerlich S
- The utilisation of intensive care facilities in the treatment of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) related disease has been traditionally questioned on the basis of early results of poor prognosis for patients with AIDS admitted to Intensive Care Units (ICUs). However, recent reviewers have pointed out a signi
- Correlation of nucleotide base and sugar protons in a 15N-labeled HIV-1 RNA oligonucleotide by 1H-15N HSQC experiments.
- J Biomol NMR. 1994 Jan;4(1):117-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176987
- Sklenar V; Peterson RD; Rejante MR; Feigon J; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of; California, Los Angeles 90024.
- The advent of methods for preparing 15N- and 13C-labeled RNA oligonucleotides holds promise for extending the size of RNA molecules that can be studied by NMR spectroscopy. A practical limitation is the expense of the 13C label. It may therefore sometimes be desirable to prepare a relatively inexpensive 15N-labeled sa
- Condom double standard [news]
- Can Fam Physician. 1994 Feb;40:341-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177044
- Kick-starting a heterosexual epidemic [news]
- Can Fam Physician. 1994 Feb;40:342. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177045
- Epstein-Barr virus in lymphomas: a review.
- Blood Rev. 1993 Dec;7(4):215-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177048
- Joske D; Knecht H; Department of Haematology Royal Postgraduate Medical School,; London, UK.
- An interview study of participants in the Tacoma, Washington, syringe exchange.
- Addiction. 1993 Dec;88(12):1691-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177074
- Hagan H; Des Jarlais DC; Purchase D; Friedman SR; Reid T; Bell TA; Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department, Washington.
- Although European and Australian studies of syringe exchange programs have reported safer injection among participants and no increase in drug use, the generalizability of these findings to the US is uncertain. We report on the operations and potential effectiveness of the longest-operating syringe exchange in the US
- Introduction to the study of adult T-cell leukemia and HTLV-I sero-positivity in Romania.
- Rom J Intern Med. 1993 Jul-Sep;31(3):199-205. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177131
- Motoiu IR; Pecek MM; Dumitrescu A; Colita A; Necula A; Moldoveanu E; Colita D; Clinic of Hematology, Fundeni Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
- The study presents 6 cases of leukemia/lymphoma (with mature T-cells) corresponding to the diagnostic criteria of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL): adult age onset of leukemia/lymphoma, organomegaly but normal mediastinum, leukemic cells with typical morphology and phenotype hypercalcemia. The evolution of disease was seve
- [Risky sex and contraception in students in France, Quebec and Spain]
- Contracept Fertil Sex. 1993 Dec;21(12):914-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177211
- Levy JJ; Samson JM; Lopez F; Picod-Bernard C; Maticka-Tyndale E; Departement de sexologie, Universite du Quebec a Montreal,; Canada.
- In the context of a transational study, 404 sexual active 17-21 years-old students living in Lyon ( France ), Montreal (Quebec) and Salamanque and Madrid ( Spain ) have answered a questionnaire dealing with their contraceptive patterns, their percept
- Federal district court frees Haitian refugees.
- J Law Med Ethics. 1993 Summer;21(2):258-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177227
- Fish SR
- Defendant in civil action may be compelled to undergo HIV test.
- J Law Med Ethics. 1993 Summer;21(2):265-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177230
- Human immunodeficiency virus infection in infants during the first 2 months of life. Reliable detection and evidence of in utero transmission.
- Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1994 Mar;148(3):250-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177245
- Brandt CD; Rakusan TA; Sison AV; Saxena ES; Ellaurie M; Sever JL; Center for Virology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases; Research, Children's Research Institute, Children's National; Medical Center, Washington, DC.
- OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical utility of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for detecting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in infants 2 months of age or younger who were born to HIV-positive mothers. DESIGN: Prospective, longitudinal study lasting 3 years. The PCR tests were performed with code
- Implantable intravenous access devices in children with hemophilia.
- Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1994 Mar;148(3):327-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177264
- Zappa SC; Johnson AG; Cochran CJ; Sanders JM; Buchanan GR; Hematology/Oncology Clinic, Cook-Fort Worth Children's Medical; Center, TX 76104.
- Homosexuality does not cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [letter; comment]
- Arch Fam Med. 1993 Dec;2(12):1222-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177291
- Feldman GE
- Dental care of AIDS patients [letter; comment]
- Can Med Assoc J. 1994 Mar 15;150(6):819-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177530
- Mackie ID
- Sociodemographic correlates for risk-taking behaviour among HIV seronegative homosexual men.
- Can J Public Health. 1993 Nov-Dec;84(6):423-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177570
- Hogg RS; Craib KJ; Willoughby B; Sestak P; Montaner JS; Schechter MT; Vancouver Lymphadenopathy-AIDS Study, B.C. Centre for Excellence; in HIV/AIDS.
- The aim of this paper is to determine the sociodemographic characteristics of seronegative men engaging in behaviours at high risk for HIV transmission within a cohort of homosexual men. Eligible subjects in the cohort (n = 139) were those who were HIV negative and who completed an index visit between October 1989 and
- Salmonella and shigella bacteraemia in Zimbabwe.
- Cent Afr J Med. 1993 Jun;39(6):110-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177620
- Pithie AD; Malin AS; Robertson VJ; Department of Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Harare.
- In patients with HIV infection, non-typhoidal salmonellae are a recognised cause of bacteraemia. This association was initially demonstrated in the United States , but has more recently been found in Kenyan patients. This prompted us to review the cases of patients with enterobacteriace
- Strategies for laboratory HIV testing: an examination of alternative approaches not requiring Western blot.
- Bull World Health Organ. 1994;72(1):129-34. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177682
- Sato PA; Maskill WJ; Tamashiro H; Heymann DL; Evaluation Unit, WHO Global Programme on AIDS, Geneva,; Switzerland.
- Advances in laboratory tests for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have permitted the development of alternative HIV testing strategies that do not require use of the Western blot approach. Three strategies are proposed. In strategy I, sera are tested for HIV antibody using an enzyme-linked immunosorben
- Serological diagnosis of HIV infection using oral fluid samples.
- Bull World Health Organ. 1994;72(1):135-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177684
- Tamashiro H; Constantine NT; Diagnostics Unit, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
- The serological identification of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in blood is the most widely used method to diagnose HIV infection. Recently, however, the use of oral fluid samples for the detection of antibodies to HIV has been suggested as an alternative. This review describes some basic informatio
- More HIV info [news]
- Colo Med. 1994 Jan;91(1):42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177829
- AIDS and malignant mesothelioma--is there a connection?
- Chest. 1993 Apr;103(4):1268-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177939
- Behling CA; Wolf PL; Haghighi P; Department of Pathology, Veterans Administration Medical Center,; San Diego.
- A 35-year-old male homosexual, a former intravenous drug abuser, was found to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive in 1984. He developed AIDS in 1987 and began treatment with zidovudine in 1989. One year later he developed left apical pleural blebs, a pneumothorax and an exudative pleural effusion. A maligna
- A life-threatening tracheal localization of lymphoma in a patient with AIDS.
- Chest. 1993 Apr;103(4):1297-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177955
- Chaouat A; Fraisse P; Kessler R; Lang JM; Weitzenblum E; Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire,; Hopital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France.
- Lymphoma is a frequent complication of HIV infection, but we report a rare localization in the subglottic tracheal area. A case of tracheal stenosis due to lymphoma in an HIV-infected patient is presented. The main complaint was severe dyspnea. Chemotherapy was ineffective but radiotherapy improved the patient s condi
- Pneumothorax complicating BiPAP therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia [letter]
- Chest. 1993 Apr;103(4):1310. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177966
- Sheehan GJ; Miedzinski LJ; Schroeder DG
- Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. How invasive? [editorial; comment]
- Chest. 1994 Mar;105(3):650-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94177978
- Bigby TD
- Outbreak of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in former injection-drug users.
- Chest. 1994 Mar;105(3):812-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94178007
- Blasi F; Boschini A; Cosentini R; Legnani D; Smacchia C; Ghira C; Allegra L; Institute of Respiratory Diseases, University of Milan, Italy.
- In a retrospective analysis of lower respiratory tract infections in an ex-injection-drug users community, we found an outbreak (April to July 1991) of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. The epidemic occurred in a group of 26 community members (23 men and 3 women, mean age, 28.9--3 years) living and working together, who
- Sputum induction compared with bronchoalveolar lavage by Ballard catheter to diagnose Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia [see comments]
- Chest. 1994 Mar;105(3):816-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94178008
- Bustamante EA; Levy H; Department of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
- Specimens from sputum induction (SI) are often of insufficient volume or have poor diagnostic yield for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). The Ballard catheter for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a disposable BAL device which is passed transnasally into the airway and wedged by sensation. Thirty co
- The pre-protachykinin A promoter interacts with a sequence specific single stranded DNA binding protein.
- Biochem Soc Trans. 1993 Nov;21(4):373S. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94178485
- McAllister J; Mendelson S; Quinn JP; MRC Brain Metabolism Unit, Royal Edinburgh Hospital.
- Life-styles, adaptive strategies, and sexual behaviors of homeless adolescents [published erratum appears in Hosp Community Psychiatry 1994 Feb;45(2):178]
- Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1993 Dec;44(12):1177-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94178776
- Greenblatt M; Robertson MJ; Los Angeles County Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar 91342.
- OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to gather information about homeless adolescents, a largely invisible and understudied population. METHODS: Highly trained interviewers conducted structured face-to-face field interviews with 93 homeless adolescents between the ages of 13 and 17 in the Hollywood area of Los An
- Follicular dendritic cell function and murine AIDS.
- Immunology. 1994 Jan;81(1):41-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94178811
- Masuda A; Burton GF; Fuchs BA; Bhogal BS; Rupper R; Szakal AK; Tew JG; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of; Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298.
- Infection of mice with LP-BM5 elicits an immunodeficiency state referred to as murine acquired immune deficiency syndrome (MAIDS). Shortly after infection, retrovirus particles become associated with follicular dendritic cells (FDC) and this study was undertaken to determine whether retroviruses alter FDC functions. T
- Recent advances in the chemotherapy of AIDS.
- Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1994 Jan;38(1):5-16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94178840
- Verma S; University of Illinois at Chicago.
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) continues to grow unabated and in pandemic proportions around the world. The complexity and high mutational ability of the etiologic agent, human immunodeficiency virus, has posed an unprecedented threat toward the chemotherapy of AIDS. Use of contemporary virology to unfold t
- Pediatric AIDS: an Indian perspective [editorial]
- Indian Pediatr. 1993 Jul;30(7):873-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94178875
- Sen S
- The role of the radiologist in the management of gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1994 Mar;23(1):123-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94178894
- Shapiro MJ; Division of Cardiovascular/Interventional Radiology, Jefferson; Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia,; Pennsylvania.
- The purposes of this article are to clarify the current status of barium studies, radionuclide scans, and arteriography in the diagnosis and management of the bleeding patient; to provide one interventional radiologist s approach to the diagnosis and management of both upper and lower gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage
- Intracellular analysis of in vitro modified HIV Tat protein.
- J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 18;269(11):8366-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179219
- Koken SE; Greijer AE; Verhoef K; van Wamel J; Bukrinskaya AG; Berkhout B; Department of Virology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- Human immunodeficiency viruses HIV-1 and HIV-2 encode a Tat protein that specifically activates transcription from the viral long terminal repeat. To characterize the properties of the Tat proteins, we have expressed them in Escherichia coli. The purified Tat protein was biochemically analyzed and tested for activity
- Dissociation of endogenous cellular ceramide from NF-kappa B activation.
- J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 18;269(11):8455-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179231
- Betts JC; Agranoff AB; Nabel GJ; Shayman JA; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann; Arbor 48109-0676.
- The participation of cell ceramide in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-stimulated NF-kappa B activation in Jurkat T cells and HL-60 cells was studied. TNF-alpha readily stimulated NF-kappa B activity in both cell lines as assayed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay and the use of a human immunodeficiency virus-ch
- Suramin inhibits tumor cell cytotoxicity mediated through natural killer cells, lymphokine-activated killer cells, monocytes, and tumor necrosis factor.
- J Clin Immunol. 1994 Jan;14(1):39-49. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179435
- LaPushin R; Totpal K; Higuchi M; Aggarwal BB; Department of Clinical Immunology and Biological Therapy,; University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
- Suramin, a polysulfonated naphthylurea, is an antitrypanosomal and antifilarial drug. Because of its anti-reverse transcriptase activity and antiproliferative activity, suramin is also used for the treatment of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and cancer. In spite of these uses, very little is known about its effect
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) nef-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in noninfected heterosexual contact of HIV-infected patients [see comments]
- J Clin Invest. 1994 Mar;93(3):1293-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179479
- Langlade-Demoyen P; Ngo-Giang-Huong N; Ferchal F; Oksenhendler E; Biologie Moleculaire du Gene, Unite 277, INSERM, Institut; Pasteur, Paris, France.
- We report on the detection of HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) among 23 regular partners of HIV-infected individuals. 15 of the 46 individuals enrolled in the study were positive for HLA-A2.1 typing. Among the 23 contacts studied, 7 were seropositive and 16 were seronegative on repeated tests. None of the 16
- Immune responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in exposed but uninfected individuals: protection or chance? [editorial; comment]
- J Clin Invest. 1994 Mar;93(3):920. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179490
- Looney DJ
- Programmed death of T cells in human immunodeficiency virus infection. No correlation with progression to disease.
- J Clin Invest. 1994 Mar;93(3):982-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179499
- Meyaard L; Otto SA; Keet IP; Roos MT; Miedema F; Department of Clinical Viro-Immunology, Central Laboratory of the; Netherlands Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Amsterdam.
- Programmed death of T cells has been proposed as one of the mechanisms by which HIV affects immune functions in stages of infection where the number of infected cells is low. Indeed, in HIV-infected individuals both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are primed for programmed cell death, which can be enhanced by polyclonal stimula
- Stability of infectious HIV in clinical samples and isolation from small volumes of whole blood.
- J Clin Pathol. 1994 Feb;47(2):152-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179557
- O'Shea S; Rostron T; Mullen JE; Banatvala JE; Department of Virology United Medical Schools, Guys Hospital,; London.
- AIMS--To evaluate the stability of infectious HIV in clinical samples and the efficiency of isolating it from small volumes of whole blood. METHODS--Titres of infectious HIV were measured in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and plasma 2, 24, and 48 hours after peripheral blood had been collected from 10 HIV positive
- AIDS presenting as focal segmental membranous glomerulopathy.
- J Clin Pathol. 1994 Feb;47(2):179-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179566
- Bass PS; Garrett PJ; Ellison DW; Terry P; O'Connell S; Theaker JM; Dathan JR; Fine D; Department of Histopathology, Southampton University Hospital.
- The case of a young, heterosexual man who was investigated for proteinuria is reported. A renal biopsy specimen showed a focal and segmental membranous glomerulopathy. He was later found to be HIV positive and died from cerebral infarction associated with HIV vasculitis 16 months after his initial presentation. Unusua
- Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection and its associated complications in children.
- J Clin Pharmacol. 1994 Jan;34(1):17-29. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179577
- Brady MT; College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
- Providing care to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach. This review will address the current status of supportive care, treatment of HIV-associated complications and specific antiretroviral therapy. HIV affects multiple locations in the body resultin
- Self assessment [clinical conference]
- J Cutan Pathol. 1993 Dec;20(6):513-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179612
- Wade TR; Finan MC; Stahr BJ; White WL; Troy JL; Atlanta Dermatopathology Associates, GA.
- Nursing and AIDS [news]
- J Adv Nurs. 1993 Dec;18(12):1857. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179652
- Did an AIDS peer education program change first-year college students' behaviors?
- J Am Coll Health. 1994 Jan;42(4):163-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179677
- Richie ND; Getty A; Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton.
- Students who have attended the AIDS peer education program (APEP) at Florida Atlantic University have consistently evaluated it in an overwhelmingly positive manner. This has inspired the university staff to move on to another issue of concern: Is attendance at such a peer education program associated with HIV-related
- Dimensions of self-efficacy among three distinct groups of condom users.
- J Am Coll Health. 1994 Jan;42(4):167-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179678
- Brien TM; Thombs DL; Mahoney CA; Wallnau L; Department of Health Science, State University of New York,; Brockport.
- Condom use self-efficacy can be defined as expectations about one s ability to use condoms under a variety of circumstances. This investigation examined the factor structure of the Condom Use Self-Efficacy Scale (CUSES) in an 18- to 23-year-old college population (N = 339) and tested the ability of the factors to dist
- HIV-infected scientist claims AIDS vaccine does not work [news]
- Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1993 Nov;14(11):671. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179728
- Court rules that patient may sue HIV-infected doctor for emotional distress [news]
- Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1993 Nov;14(11):672. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179729
- WHO estimates 13 million HIV-positive women by the year 2000 [news]
- Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1993 Nov;14(11):674. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179731
- Court supports hospital's decision to transfer HIV-infected surgical technician [news]
- Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1993 Dec;14(12):750. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179742
- Hospital offers free HIV testing to patients exposed to lab tech [news]
- Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1993 Dec;14(12):750. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179743
- The epidemiology of needlestick and sharp instrument accidents in a Nigerian hospital.
- Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1994 Jan;15(1):27-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179747
- Adegboye AA; Moss GB; Soyinka F; Kreiss JK; School of Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife,; Nigeria.
- OBJECTIVES: To characterize the epidemiology of percutaneous injuries of healthcare workers (HCWs) in Ile-Ife, Nigeria . DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey of a random sample of HCWs regarding details of needlestick and sharp instrument injuries within the previous year. SETTING: Uni
- Human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnancy: epidemiology and prevention of vertical transmission.
- Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1994 Jan;15(1):36-47. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179749
- Craven DE; Steger KA; Jarek C; Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, MA.
- The preponderance of AIDS cases in women during their reproductive years demands attention to primary prevention, early recognition, and appropriate interventions. Increases in the epidemic among injection drug users and heterosexually exposed persons have resulted in an increased impact of HIV/AIDS among women and ch
- Simian immunodeficiency virus as a model for vaccination against HIV. Induction in rhesus macaques of GAG- or NEF-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes by lipopeptides.
- J Immunol. 1994 Mar 1;152(5):2530-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179836
- Bourgault I; Chirat F; Tartar A; Levy JP; Guillet JG; Venet A; Cochin Institute of Molecular Genetics, Cochin Hospital, Paris,; France.
- The protection against infection by HIV probably requires the induction of both neutralizing Abs and CTL responses. Vaccination by attenuated HIV is hardly acceptable and the use of viral genes inserted in recombinant living vectors needs further development, especially with respect to safety. The peptidic vaccination
- Serum p24 antigen level as an intermediate end point in clinical trials of zidovudine in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Aids Clinical Trials Group Virology Laboratories.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):713-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179878
- DeGruttola V; Beckett LA; Coombs RW; Arduino JM; Balfour HH Jr; Rasheed S; Hollinger FB; Fischl MA; Volberding P; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health,; Boston, Massachusetts.
- Serum p24 antigen levels were examined in subjects from three clinical trials of zidovudine to determine whether the pattern of change in serum p24 antigen during the first 8-16 weeks of therapy was associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) disease progression or death. Among 406 patients with AIDS a
- Combination therapy with zidovudine and didanosine selects for drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains with unique patterns of pol gene mutations.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):722-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179879
- Shafer RW; Kozal MJ; Winters MA; Iversen AK; Katzenstein DA; Ragni MV; Meyer WA 3rd; Gupta P; Rasheed S; Coombs R; et al; Stanford University Medical Center, CA 94305.
- Drug resistance conferred by specific human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) pol gene mutations has been associated with clinical progression in HIV-infected patients receiving anti-retroviral therapy. This study examined drug susceptibilities and pol mutations of HIV-1 strains from patients treated for 1 year wi
- Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 causes productive infection of macrophages in primary placental cell cultures.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):746-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179882
- McGann KA; Collman R; Kolson DL; Gonzalez-Scarano F; Coukos G; Coutifaris C; Strauss JF; Nathanson N; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Medical; Center, Philadelphia.
- To characterize the role of the placenta in vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), the susceptibility of primary human placental cultures and of transformed trophoblast cell lines to infection by several HIV-1 isolates was examined. Placental cultures supported the replication of all str
- Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I infection among female sex workers in Peru.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):754-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179883
- Gotuzzo E; Sanchez J; Escamilla J; Carrillo C; Phillips IA; Moreyra L; Stamm W; Ashley R; Roggen EL; Kreiss J; et al; Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Alexander von Humboldt,; Universidad Cayetano Heredia, US-Naval Medical Research Institute; Detachment, Lima, Peru.
- Four hundred female sex workers attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Lima, Peru , were interviewed for demographic information and medical, contraceptive, and sexual practice histories. Cervical cultures were done for N
- Persistent cytomegalovirus infection of semen increases risk of AIDS.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):766-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179885
- Detels R; Leach CT; Hennessey K; Liu Z; Visscher BR; Cherry JD; Giorgi JV; Los Angeles Center of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study,; University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1772.
- To evaluate if persistent cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) infection of semen in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) antibody-positive men increases AIDS risk, serial cultures for CMV every 3-6 months were attempted four or more
- Association of rotavirus and human immunodeficiency virus infection in children hospitalized with acute diarrhea, Lusaka, Zambia.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):897-900. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179908
- Oshitani H; Kasolo FC; Mpabalwani M; Luo NP; Matsubayashi N; Bhat GH; Suzuki H; Numazaki Y; Zumla A; DuPont HL; Department of Virology, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka,; Zambia.
- In Lusaka, Zambia , rotavirus (RV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection commonly coexist; 132 (25%) of 537 consecutively studied infants
- Parvovirus B19 as a cause of anemia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients [letter; comment]
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):938-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179920
- Bremner JA; Cohen BJ
- Spastic paraparesis in a patient carrying defective human T cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) provirus sequences but lacking a humoral or cytotoxic T cell response to HTLV-I [letter]
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):941-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179922
- Daenke S; Parker CE; Niewiesk S; Newsom-Davis J; Nightingale S; Bangham CR
- The mechanism of thrombocytopenia in patients with HIV infection.
- J Lab Clin Med. 1994 Mar;123(3):415-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179958
- Najean Y; Rain JD; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Saint-Louis Hospital 1, Paris,; France.
- From a retrospective analysis of 85 patients with thrombocytopenia and HIV infection, in whom platelet production and destruction were studied by isotopic methods, the following conclusions are drawn. In most recently infected patients thrombocytopenia is due to accelerated platelet destruction; in these patients the
- HIV testing. Informed consent and confidentiality.
- J Fla Med Assoc. 1994 Jan;81(1):35-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180045
- Allen WL; Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of; Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
- Host responses in patients with generalized refractory periodontitis.
- J Periodontol. 1994 Jan;65(1):8-16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180279
- Hernichel-Gorbach E; Kornman KS; Holt SC; Nichols F; Meador H; Kung JT; Thomas CA; Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science; Center at San Antonio.
- Although patients with refractory periodontitis have been widely reported, no clear biologic profile of these patients has been noted. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate host responsiveness of a well-defined group of refractory periodontitis patients by determining the effect of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS
- Functional comparison between HTLV-I envelopes originating from TSP/HAM or ATL cell lines.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):319-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180304
- Pique C; Saal F; Peries J; Pham D; Tursz T; Dokhelar MC; CNRS URA 1156, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
- The human T-cell leukemia type I (HTLV-I) virus is associated with two different diseases, adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) and tropical spastic paraparesis/HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (TSP/HAM). We have compared the viral envelopes originating from TSP/HAM and ATL patients, using the capacity of infected cells to form sy
- Comparison of anti-HIV-1 ADCC reactivities in infected humans and chimpanzees.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):325-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180305
- Ferrari G; Place CA; Ahearne PM; Nigida SM Jr; Arthur LO; Bolognesi DP; Weinhold KJ; Laboratorio di Virologia, Ospedale S. Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
- Despite its shortcomings as a disease model, the chimpanzee is still the most relevant animal model for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Previous studies have revealed qualitative differences between human and chimpanzee anti-HIV-1 responses. In this study, the development of specific anti-HIV-1
- Zidovudine therapy and health resource utilization in AIDS.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):349-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180308
- Moore RD; Hidalgo J; Bareta JC; Chaisson RE; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of; Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
- We wished to determine whether antiretroviral therapy with zidovudine first received when a person is diagnosed with AIDS was associated with diminished or increased direct health resource utilization. As a measure of health resource utilization, we examined all Medicaid-administered health care charges to adult Maryl
- Detection of rectal antibodies to HIV-1 by a sensitive chemiluminescent western blot immunodetection method.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):375-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180312
- Mohamed OA; Ashley R; Goldstein A; McElrath J; Dalessio J; Corey L; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University; of Washington, Seattle.
- Western blot with a time-dependent enhanced chemiluminescence immunodetection method (ECL-WB) was shown to be 100-fold more sensitive than standard commercial colorimetric Western blots (WB) for detecting serum IgG to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). ECL-WB was then used to test rectal secretions from 15 H
- Urban minority youth: alcohol and marijuana use and exposure to unprotected intercourse.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):389-96. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180314
- Ford K; Norris A; Department of Population Planning and International Health,; School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48104.
- This article focuses on the use of alcohol and marijuana in the context of sexual relationships and the impact of these substances on the consistency of condom use by urban, minority youth. Regression models are presented to test for the effects of alcohol and marijuana use with sexual partners while controlling for t
- Population-based study of HIV-1 infection in 4,086 subjects in northwest Tanzania.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):397-402. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180315
- Shao J; Brubaker G; Levin A; Kibauri A; Massesa E; Siso Z; Konings E; Clayton Y; Kumby D; Alexander S; et al; Muhimbili Medical Centre, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.
- A population-based HIV-1 seroprevalence survey of 4,086 individuals, aged 15-49 years, in the North Mara district of Tanzania from rural, periurban, and urban areas, including high-risk (prostitutes, and co-workers) individuals, was performed in 1989 and 1990. The overall seropre
- The relationship of 1988 state HIV testing policies to previous and planned voluntary use of HIV testing.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):403-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180316
- Phillips KA; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, School of Medicine,; University of California-San Francisco 94105.
- This study analyzed whether state HIV testing policies were related to individuals previous and planned voluntary use of HIV testing. Testing plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of HIV infection, yet little is known about how policies are related to testing use. Most states mandate the conditions
- T lymphocyte homeostasis after HIV seroconversion [letter; comment]
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):415-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180318
- Margolick JB; Donnenberg AD; Munoz A
- Prophylactic zalcitabine and interferon-alpha for a large-bore needlestick exposure to human immunodeficiency virus [letter]
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):416-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180319
- Mildvan D; Berge P; Starrett S; St. Clair M; Salgo M
- Reporting HIV infections [letter; comment]
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):417-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180320
- Hirano D; England B; Hoff C; Helmstadter L; Boyd D; Fickes M; Doyle B; Kohrs J
- Low prevalence of human T-lymphotropic virus type I among patients with tuberculosis in Senegal [letter]
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):418-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180321
- Kaplan JE; Camara T; Hanne A; Green D; Khabbaz R; LeGuenno B
- Enteric parasites and antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus in homosexual men with diarrhea.
- Kao Hsiung I Hsueh Ko Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1993 Oct;9(10):567-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180416
- Tsaihong JC; Liou MY; Ma PC; Institute of Parasitology, National Yang-Ming Medical College,; Shih Pai, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
- A total of 260 homosexual men with gastrointestinal illness, 77 of them with AIDS, were selected for a study of the prevalence of enteric parasites and its association with antibodies against human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV). HIV antibodies were demonstrated in the sera of all the AIDS patients and in 111 (60.7%) o
- AIDS-related knowledge and attitude of high school students in Holon, Israel.
- J Trop Pediatr. 1993 Dec;39(6):382-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180442
- Brook U; Department of Pediatrics, Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel.
- Four-hundred-and-eight high school students in the town of Holon, Israel , completed a questionnaire concerning their knowledge of HIV and AIDS, and their attitude towards the disease and the people affected by it. The highest scores for knowledge were amongst the 15-16 age group. E
- US Government inquiry bodies dismiss scientific misconduct charges against AIDS researchers [news]
- JAMA. 1993 Dec 8;270(22):2665-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180445
- Marwick C
- From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Distribution of STD clinic patients along a stages-of-behavioral-change continuum--selected sites, 1993.
- JAMA. 1993 Dec 8;270(22):2671-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180448
- From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: mortality attributable to HIV infection among persons aged 25-44 years--United States, 1991 and 1992.
- JAMA. 1993 Dec 8;270(22):2672. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180449
- From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Assessment of street outreach for HIV prevention--selected sites, 1991-1993.
- JAMA. 1993 Dec 8;270(22):2675. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180450
- The dental AIDS cases--murder or an unsolvable mystery? [see comments]
- JAMA. 1993 Dec 8;270(22):2732-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180470
- Breo DL
- From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tuberculosis--Western Europe, 1974-1991.
- JAMA. 1993 Dec 15;270(23):2787. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180479
- School-age pregnancy: why hasn't prevention worked?
- J Sch Health. 1993 Dec;63(10):429-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180527
- Males M; Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA 90041-3384.
- [Basic steps for the control of tuberculosis in a community]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1994 Jan 22;102(2):67-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180586
- Caminero Luna JA; Seccion de Neumologia, Hospital Nuestra Senora del Pino,; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
- [Nephrotic syndrome in a patient infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (letter)]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1994 Jan 22;102(2):75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180589
- Roca-Tey R; Fernandez A; Codina S; Bartolome J
- [Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 infection in 2 seamen of the northwest of Spain]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1994 Jan 29;102(3):101-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180596
- Carballo E; Aguilera A; Regueiro B; Barrio E; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General de Galicia,; Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.
- The first two cases of HIV-2 infection in autoctonous Spanish subjects are presented. Two sailors (62 and 42 years of age) of Galician origin who travelled to east African countries are reported. The epidemiologic, clinico-evolutive characteristics--with manifestations similar to HIV-1 infection (oral candidiasis and
- [AIDS caused by HIV-2: the first case diagnosed in Spain (letter) (published erratum appears in Med Clin (Barc) 1994 May 14;102(18):700)]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1994 Jan 29;102(3):116. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180599
- Santana Rodriguez E; Pena Quintana P; Frances Urmeneta A; Martin Sanchez AM
- [Primary pulmonary hypertension in an HIV-positive pregnant woman (letter)]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1994 Jan 29;102(3):117-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180602
- Sala-Blanch X; Fabregas N; Martinez JM; Plaza A
- [Prognostic factors of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection (letter; comment)]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1994 Jan 29;102(3):118-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180603
- Oriol A; Ribera JM; Lopez-Guillermo A; Feliu E
- [HTLV-II (editorial)]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1994 Jan 29;102(3):96-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180609
- Soriano V; Gutierrez M
- [Transmission of resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV-infected subjects. The so-called third HIV outbreak (editorial)]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1994 Jan 29;102(3):98-100. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180610
- de March Ayuela P
- Dual infection of HIV-1 and HTLV-I in south India: a study on a patient with AIDS-related complex.
- Microbiol Immunol. 1993;37(12):983-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180817
- Koyanagi Y; Yoshida T; Suzuki M; Uma A; Ananthasubramaniam L; Ramajayam S; Yamamoto N; Department of Microbiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University,; Japan.
- A dually HIV- and HTLV-infected ARC patient was found by serological studies in South India . These viruses were isolated and molecular study showed that the patient had both HIV-1 and HTLV-I but not HIV-2 and HTLV-II. In addition to this, 9 other dually infected persons which includ
- Sexually transmitted diseases in the tropics.
- Med J Aust. 1994 Mar 21;160(6):358-63,366. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180833
- Perine PL; University of Washington Center for AIDS/STD, Seattle 98122.
- Several sexually transmitted diseases are endemic in the tropics. The morbidity and mortality from the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV-1 and HIV-2) alone now rival that caused by Plasmodium falciparum malaria in several African and Asian nations. The genital ulcers of chancroid and syphilis facilitate the sexual t
- AIDS plagued by journalists [letter]
- Nature. 1994 Mar 31;368(6470):387. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94181010
- Karpas A
- Does cesarean delivery prevent cerebral palsy or other neurologic problems of childhood? [see comments]
- Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Apr;83(4):624-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94181222
- Scheller JM; Nelson KB; Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland Hospital,; Baltimore.
- OBJECTIVE: To determine whether cesarean delivery can lead to fewer childhood neurologic problems. DATA SOURCES: We reviewed English language articles published between 1969 and 1993, obtained via MEDLINE search of the heading delivery, abdominal. Bibliographies of book chapters and articles about cerebral palsy and o
- A transforming fragment within the direct repeat region of human herpesvirus type 6 that transactivates HIV-1.
- Oncogene. 1994 Apr;9(4):1167-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/X83413
- Thompson J; Choudhury S; Kashanchi F; Doniger J; Berneman Z; Frenkel N; Rosenthal LJ; Department of Microbiology, Georgetown University School of; Medicine, Washington DC 20007.
- HHV-6 infection has been associated with several malignancies including non-Hodgkin s lymphoma and Hodgkin s disease by the presence of high antibody titer and/or the presence of HHV-6 DNA. To understand their oncogenic potential, SalI restriction fragments from HHV-6 strain U1102
- Does a condom-promoting strategy (the Swiss STOP-AIDS campaign) modify sexual behavior among adolescents? [see comments]
- Pediatrics. 1994 Apr;93(4):580-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94181374
- Hausser D; Michaud PA; Institut universitaire de medicine sociale et preventive; (University Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine),; Lausanne, Switzerland.
- OBJECTIVE. To measure sexual behavior changes (especially the use of condoms) among adolescents after 5 years of a population-based acquired immunodeficiency syndrome prevention strategy at the national and regional level. DESIGN. Two comparative cross-sectional surveys by self-administered questionnaires were conduct
- Alteration in the proportion of CD4 T lymphocytes in a subgroup of human immunodeficiency virus-exposed-uninfected children.
- Pediatrics. 1994 Apr;93(4):624-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94181382
- Gesner M; Papaevangelou V; Kim M; Chen SH; Moore T; Krasinski K; Borkowsky W; Department of Pediatrics, New York University Medical Center, NY; 10016.
- OBJECTIVE. The age-related changes in the proportion of CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seronegative children born to HIV-infected mothers (seroreverters) were compared with the changes in these lymphocyte subsets in children born to seronegative women to assess a possible effect of expos
- Characteristics of HIV-infected patients in an inpatient psychiatric setting.
- Psychosomatics. 1994 Jan-Feb;35(1):59-65. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94181730
- Wiener PK; Schwartz MA; O'Connell RA; Department of Psychiatry, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical; Center, Westchester Division.
- Psychiatric admissions of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) over a 5-year period (1986-1991) are reviewed. Ninety-one patients were studied. Suicidal thoughts/attempt was the most common reason for hospital admission. The two most common diagnostic categories were 1) organic mental syndrome
- Aids-related knowledge and practices in migrant populations: the case of Montrealers of Haitian origin.
- Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1994;42(1):50-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94181890
- Adrien A; Boivin JF; Hankins C; Leaune V; Tousignant Y; Tremblay J; Centre for AIDS Studies, Public Health Unit, Montreal General; Hospital, Quebec, Canada.
- The objectives of the study were to determine knowledge levels regarding AIDS and its modes of transmission, and to describe sexual behaviour of Montrealers of Haitian origin. A serial cross-sectional study was conducted in three phases between 1987 and 1990. A questionnaire was administered in a face-to-face intervie
- [Impact of AIDS on general mortality in France]
- Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1994;42(1):89-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94181894
- Jougla E; Le Toulled A; INSERM SCI, Le Vesinet.
- Granulomatous response to Pneumocystis carinii in patients infected with HIV.
- Sarcoidosis. 1993 Mar;10(1):44-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94181943
- Kadakia J; Kiyabu M; Sharma OP; Boylen T; Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, USC School of; Medicine, Los Angeles 90003.
- Pneumocystis carinii is the most frequent manifestation of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Typical histologic findings include foamy, acellular eosinophilic intra-alveolar exudate in which the cysts of the organisms are readily demonstrated with silver stains. Granuloma formation is rare. Only nine such cases
- Relationships between incidence and mortality in non-reversible diseases.
- Stat Med. 1993 Dec 30;12(24):2395-415. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182030
- Capocaccia R; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Istituto Superiore; di Sanita, Rome, Italy.
- The estimation of the incidence of chronic diseases from mortality and survival rates is shown to be attainable, under some simplifying hypotheses, through the solution of a convolution equation. Exact solutions are derived for the cases in which survival times of incident cases are exponential or gamma distributed. A
- [Pulmonary pneumocystosis and cerebral toxoplasmosis in patients with HIV infection. Diagnosis, course and treatment]
- Rev Prat. 1993 Oct 15;43(16):2145-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182093
- Fantin B; Leport C; Service de medecine interne, groupe hospitalier; Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Paris.
- New HIV group baffles French test [news]
- Science. 1994 Mar 25;263(5154):1689. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182130
- Comparison of individuals receiving anonymous and confidential testing for HIV.
- South Med J. 1994 Mar;87(3):344-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182158
- Meyer PA; Jones JL; Garrison CZ; Dowda H; University of South Carolina School of Public Health, Department; of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Columbia 29208.
- We assessed the magnitude, demographics, seroprevalence, and reasons for site selection among South Carolina residents who chose to be tested in bordering states offering anonymous testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Residents tested from July 1990 through July 1991 at selected HIV testing sites in borderi
- Relationship between serum cyclo(His-Pro) concentrations and the nutritional status of HIV-infected patients.
- South Med J. 1994 Mar;87(3):348-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182159
- Wisniewski TL; Mendel E; Morse EV; Hilton CW; Svec F; Obesity Research Program, Louisiana State University Medical; Center, School of Medicine, New Orleans.
- Cyclo(His-Pro) (CHP) is a gut-neuropeptide that influences both appetite and carbohydrate metabolism. This study was undertaken to determine whether concentrations of CHP correlated with various clinical markers of nutritional status and progression of HIV infection. Serum concentrations of CHP were analyzed in a clin
- Crusted (Norwegian) scabies in patients with AIDS: the range of clinical presentations.
- South Med J. 1994 Mar;87(3):352-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182160
- Schlesinger I; Oelrich DM; Tyring SK; Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical Branch,; Galveston.
- Crusted (Norwegian) scabies in AIDS patients can be manifested in both typical and atypical forms. Although the classic, hyperkeratotic, nonpruritic lesions are most common, reported cases have ranged in spectrum from crusting with pruritus to a pruritic, papular dermatitis to those resembling Darier s disease or psor
- HIV and pulmonary hypertension: a review [see comments]
- South Med J. 1994 Mar;87(3):357-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182161
- Mani S; Smith GJ; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of; Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.
- We describe two unique cases of pulmonary hypertension in association with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and review the 28 previously reported cases in the world literature. Our first patient has coexistent chronic active hepatitis, which has previously been associated with the development of plexogenic pulmo
- Limitations of the WHO/CDC clinical case definition for AIDS in Africa.
- Trop Doct. 1994 Jan;24(1):11-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182238
- Duncan LE; Elliott AM; Tembo G; Hira SK; McAdam KP; School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka.
- Health workers' attitudes to a hospitalized AIDS patient in Ile-Ife, Nigeria: urgent need for intervention [letter]
- Trop Doct. 1994 Jan;24(1):34. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182250
- Adegboye AA
- AIDS risk assessment in primary care.
- J Am Board Fam Pract. 1994 Jan-Feb;7(1):44-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182483
- Hearst N; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of; California, San Francisco 94143.
- BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease is a major cause of premature death in the United States . Primary care physicians can and should play an important role in its prevention. Detailed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) education, however, is not a cost-effecti
- Comparative studies on IL-6 production status in HTLV-1 chronically infected cell lines derived from different HTLV-1 associated pathologies.
- J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 1993 Jul-Sep;7(3):79-84. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182493
- Saib A; Saal F; Giron ML; Valla J; Hojman F; Peries J; Canivet M; UPR A0043 CNRS, Hopital Saint Louis, Paris, France.
- We have comparatively studied the qualitative and quantitative status of Interleukin 6 (IL-6) production in several HTLV-1 chronically infected T-cell lines derived from patients suffering either of adult-T-cell leukemia/lymphoma or of tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP). Two other HTLV-1 chronically infected cell line
- Patient anonymity precludes pharmaceutical care [letter]
- Am J Hosp Pharm. 1993 Sep;50(9):1862-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182587
- Szymaniak G
- [The laryngeal involvement in Kaposi's sarcoma in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]
- An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am. 1993;20(6):589-97. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182707
- Olmo A; Vilaseca I; Moragas M; Perez J; Blanch JL; Avellaneda R; Traserra J; Dpto. de O.R.L. Hospital Clinico y Provincial de Barcelona.
- Kaposi s sarcoma (KS) is a malignant vascular neoplasm characterized, in its classical form, by a slow evolutive course, beginning in the lower extremities. Lately have been reported more and more cases of this entity associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), running much more aggressively. In ENT
- Determination of michellamine B in biological fluids by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.
- Anal Biochem. 1994 Jan;216(1):52-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182739
- Supko JG; Malspeis L; Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Cancer; Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21701-8527.
- The National Cancer Institute is pursuing preclinical development of michellamine B (MB), a novel dimeric polyhydroxylated naphthalene-tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Ancistrocladus abbreviatus, as an anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) agent. MB protects human lymphoid cells from the cytopathic effe
- Discovery and analysis of a series of C2-symmetric HIV-1 proteinase inhibitors derived from penicillin.
- Anal Biochem. 1994 Jan;216(1):89-96. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182744
- Gray NM; Cameron JM; Cammack N; Cobley KN; Holmes DS; Humber DC; Orr DC; Penn CR; Potter R; Madar S; et al; Department of Virology, Glaxo Group Research Ltd., Greenford,; Middlesex, United Kingdom.
- In order to identify a suitable peptide substrate for human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) proteinase, a range of peptides from various cleavage sites within the gag-pol polyprotein were assayed by HPLC for specific cleavage. The peptide with the optimal combination of favorable kinetics and good solubility was base
- Death from an unconventional therapy for AIDS [letter]
- Ann Intern Med. 1994 Apr 15;120(8):694. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182843
- Hirschtick RE; Dyrda SE; Peterson LC
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in vertically acquired HIV infection in the British Isles.
- Arch Dis Child. 1994 Mar;70(3):241-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182976
- Gibb DM; Davison CF; Holland FJ; Walters S; Novelli V; Mok J; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child; Health, London.
- In order to review the clinical course, laboratory findings, and outcome of children with vertically acquired HIV infection and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, questionnaires were sent to paediatricians in the British Isles who had reported P carinii pneumonia and HIV infection through the British Paediatric Surveilla
- Out of hospital needlestick injuries.
- Arch Dis Child. 1994 Mar;70(3):245-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182977
- Wyatt JP; Robertson CE; Scobie WG; Department of Accident and Emergency, Royal Hospital for Sick; Children, Edinburgh.
- Retrospective analysis showed that 67 children had presented in Edinburgh with needlestick injuries on 70 occasions over five years. Worryingly, 10 children sustained injuries pretending to be intravenous drug abusers. Despite risks of hepatitis B and HIV infection, protection and follow up were inadequate. Publicity
- [Histological aspects of mycotic infections in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)]
- Arch Anat Cytol Pathol. 1993;41(5-6):193-204. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182985
- Hofman P; Michiels JF; Saint-Paul MC; Loubiere R; Service d'Anatomie Pathologique, Hopital Pasteur, Nice.
- After some general epidemiological data concerning mycoses occurring during the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the role of the pathologist in the diagnosis of mycotic diseases is reviewed. Histological methods and criteria allowing fungal identification in tissues are described. Changes in the inflammatory
- HLA mimicry by HIV-1 gp120 in the pathogenesis of AIDS [letter]
- Immunol Today. 1994 Jan;15(1):39-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94183396
- Habeshaw JA
- Studies on the specificity of HIV protease: an application of Markov chain theory.
- J Protein Chem. 1993 Dec;12(6):709-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94183407
- Chou KC; Zhang CT; Upjohn Laboratories, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001-4940.
- A sequence-coupled (Markov chain) model is proposed to predict the cleavage sites in proteins by proteases with extended specificity subsites. In addition to the probability of an amino acid occurring at each of these subsites as observed from a training set of oligopeptides known cleavable by HIV protease, the condit
- Stable, continuous large-scale production of human monoclonal HIV-1 antibody using a computer-controlled pilot plant.
- Biotechniques. 1994 Jan;16(1):140-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94183545
- Unterluggauer F; Doblhoff-Dier O; Tauer C; Jungbauer A; Gaida T; Reiter M; Schmatz C; Zach N; Katinger H; Institute of Applied Microbiology, University of Agriculture and; Forestry, Vienna, Austria.
- A completely automated pilot plant used for fermentation has been employed with direct digital control (DDC) technology for monitoring and regulating growth of human cells. A human hybridoma cell line (3D6) producing anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 antibodies was used as a model for large-scale production (3
- Dental visiting behaviour and experiences of men with HIV.
- Br Dent J. 1994 Mar 5;176(5):175-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94183663
- Robinson P; Zakrzewska JM; Maini M; Williamson D; Croucher R; Surgery V, Camden and Islington Community NHS Trust, University; College Hospital, London.
- To ascertain the dental visiting behaviour and experiences of men with HIV infection but without AIDS, a self-complete questionnaire was administered to convenience samples of men attending two genito-urinary medicine clinics. A total of 146 men completed questionnaires between December 1991 and June 1992. Of these, 8
- Interaction of the HIV-1 fusion peptide with phospholipid vesicles: different structural requirements for fusion and leakage.
- Biochemistry. 1994 Mar 22;33(11):3201-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94183819
- Nieva JL; Nir S; Muga A; Goni FM; Wilschut J; Department of Physiological Chemistry, University of Groningen,; The Netherlands.
- This paper presents a study on the membrane fusion activity of a 23-residue synthetic peptide, representing the N-terminus of gp41 of the human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1; LAV1a strain), in a model system involving large unilamellar vesicles (LUV) composed of the negatively charged 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosph
- [Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum pneumonia in a patient diagnosed with HIV infection]
- An Med Interna. 1993 Oct;10(10):499-500. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94183913
- Roig P; Lopez MM; Arriero JM; Cuadrado JM; Martin C; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital del S.V.S. de San Juan,; Alicante.
- Corynebacterium pseudodiphteriticum is a diphteromorphic bacterium, previously described as pathogenic in very few cases. We present the case of a patient diagnosed of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), who developed pneumonia probably caused by Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum and who had a good
- [AIDS: towards a rationalization of its health care]
- An Med Interna. 1993 Oct;10(10):515-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94183917
- Martinez Ortiz JJ; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Comarcal San Juan de la; Cruz, Ubeda, Jaen.
- We review the current health care model for AIDS patients in local hospitals provided with few advanced technologies and a low level of research. We state arguments supporting the creation of Specialized Units for the treatment of these patients as the best way for the control, prevention and research of this new dise
- Lung diseases in the tropics. Part 2: Common tropical lung diseases: diagnosis and management.
- Tuber Lung Dis. 1993 Dec;74(6):359-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94183977
- Sharma OP; Maheshwari A; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, USC School of; Medicine, Los Angeles 90033.
- This is the second of the two articles discussing clinical features, radiographic abnormalities, laboratory tests, pathogenesis and therapy of common tropical disorders affecting the lungs. We have arbitrarily selected the diseases, which are worldwide in distribution and demand urgency in addressing the problems of m
- A case control study on human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection as a risk factor for tuberculosis and leprosy in western Kenya.
- Tuber Lung Dis. 1993 Dec;74(6):377-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94183979
- Orege PA; Fine PE; Lucas SB; Obura M; Okelo C; Okuku P; Were M; Kenya Medical Research Institute, Alupe Leprosy and Skin Diseases; Research Centre, Busia.
- A case control study was undertaken in Western Kenya from April 1989 to August 1990 to evaluate HIV-1 infection as a risk factor for tuberculosis and leprosy. The study involved 144 newly diagnosed sputum smear positive tuberculosis cases with 432 age, sex and neighbourhood-matched
- HIV transmission in the provision of health care [editorial]
- Clin Investig. 1993 Dec;72(1):1-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94184109
- Houweling H
- Bacillary angiomatosis in a German patient with AIDS.
- Clin Investig. 1993 Dec;72(1):50-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94184118
- Schneider T; Ullrich R; Schmitt-Graff A; Bergs C; Reiterer L; Dissmann T; Zeitz M; Riecken EO; Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum Steglitz, Freie Universitat; Berlin.
- A 52-year old male homosexual patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) presented in our clinic with multiple nodular papules (more than 100) spread over the whole body which had developed within 3 months. Bacillary angiomatosis was suspected, which is a bacterial infectious disease recognized recently ma
- GP facilitators and HIV infection. Heterosexual infection less common than other routes [letter; comment] [see comments]
- BMJ. 1994 Feb 19;308(6927):538. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94184202
- Davis B
- GP facilitators and HIV infection. Shared care better for GPs and specialists [letter; comment] [see comments]
- BMJ. 1994 Feb 19;308(6927):538. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94184203
- Grun L; Murray E
- GP facilitators and HIV infection. Other health professionals can be facilitators [letter; comment] [see comments]
- BMJ. 1994 Feb 19;308(6927):539. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94184207
- Lempp H; Rink E
- Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation combined with multiple anti-HIV-1 treatment in a case of AIDS.
- Bone Marrow Transplant. 1993 Dec;12(6):669-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94184273
- Contu L; La Nasa G; Arras M; Pizzati A; Vacca A; Carcassi C; Ledda A; Boero R; Orru S; Pintus A; et al; Istituto di Clinica Medica, Universita di Cagliari, Italy.
- A 25-year-old woman with AIDS was submitted to HLA-identical allogeneic BMT after cytoablation with busulphan and cyclophosphamide and combined anti-HIV-1 therapy with zidovudine, IFN-alpha 2 and anti-HIV-1-specific T cell clones. Marrow engraftment occurred after 18 days and tests for HIV-1 were negative after 30 day
- [AIDS and the obstetrician-gynecologist]
- Contracept Fertil Sex. 1994 Jan;22(1):15-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94184421
- Henrion R; Service de gynecologie-obstetrique, Port-Royal-Baudelocque.
- [Prospects of the cost of AIDS-related death in France (1970-2020)]
- Cah Sociol Demogr Med. 1993 Jul-Sep;33(3):249-87. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94184884
- Lambert DC; Facultes de Droit et de Sciences Economiques, Lyon.
- Levels of seropositivity prevalence, estimated by the Brunet-Valleron report, are projected through the year 2020 on the basis of 4 scenarios. Cost of AIDS-related deaths is composed of 2 elements: (i) the indemnification to the victims of blood transfusion; (ii) the loss of years of life of the victims. The annual co
- Guide helps FPs treat patients with HIV disease [news]
- Can Med Assoc J. 1994 Apr 1;150(7):1123. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94184900
- [Surveillance for AIDS among key population at border ports of Guangdong in 1990 and 1991]
- Chung Hua Liu Hsing Ping Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1993 Oct;14(5):259-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185146
- Zhong Z; Guang-dong Regional Office, National Health and Quarantine; Administration of PRC, Guangzhou.
- A total of 260,112 persons of nine categories of key population were tested serologically for AIDS by the Quarantine Service in Guangdong Province and 16 cases were found HIV-positive (one of whom was confirmed), of whom 6 were foreigners and 10 were Chinese returned from overseas.
- [Epidemiologic studies on HCV and HBV infections among intravenous drug users in the area with high HIV infection]
- Chung Hua Liu Hsing Ping Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1993 Oct;14(5):275-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185150
- Cheng H; Yunnan Provincial Hygiene and Epidemic Prevention Station,; Kunming.
- To assess the prevalence of HBV and HCV infections among intravenous drug users (i.v. DUs) in Ruili county, Yunnan where there was a high HIV infection rate in i.v. DUs, the serological examination indicated that there was also a high anti-HCV antibody positive rate in this group. Among those with anti-HIV antibody, 7
- Abnormalities in subset distribution, activation, and differentiation of T cells isolated from large intestine biopsies in HIV infection. The Berlin Diarrhoea/Wasting Syndrome Study Group.
- Clin Exp Immunol. 1994 Mar;95(3):430-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185311
- Schneider T; Ullrich R; Bergs C; Schmidt W; Riecken EO; Zeitz M; Department of Medicine, Klinikum Steglitz, Free University of; Berlin, Germany.
- Intestinal T cells have a unique state of activation and differentiation which might specifically affect or be affected by HIV infection. Lymphocyte subsets in the peripheral blood are well characterized, but our knowledge about intestinal lymphocytes in HIV infection is incomplete. We therefore analysed lymphocytes i
- Antigenic cross-reactivity between human T lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) and retinal antigens recognized by T cells.
- Clin Exp Immunol. 1994 Mar;95(3):459-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185316
- Fukushima A; Ueno H; Fujimoto S; Department of Immunology, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Japan.
- To investigate the relationship between uveitis and HTLV-I infection, we examined the cross-reactivity between HTLV-I antigens and retinal antigens recognized by T cells in B10.BR mice immunized with human HTLV-I-infected MT-2 cells. We found that T cells obtained from MT-2 immune mouse spleen responded not only to HT
- The development of the immune system--importance in the ascertainment of immunophenotypic changes in perinatal HIV infection.
- Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1994 Apr;71(1):2-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185334
- Nahmias A; Ibegbu C; Lee F; Spira T; Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine,; Atlanta, Georgia 30303.
- Evidence is presented that the percentage and number of some subsets of T and B cells in normal children and adults vary greatly from those in fetal life and throughout the first few years after birth, and less so during adolescence and adulthood. Depending then on the age at which immunological studies are performed,
- The interleukin-2 receptor subunit expression and function on peripheral blood lymphocytes from HIV-infected and control persons.
- Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1994 Apr;71(1):60-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185340
- Vanham G; Kestens L; Vingerhoets J; Penne G; Colebunders R; Vandenbruaene M; Goeman J; Ceuppens JL; Sugamura K; Gigase P; Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
- The expression of interleukin-2 receptor (IL2R) was studied on circulating lymphocytes from HIV-infected (HIV+) and control subjects, using chain-specific monoclonal antibodies and indirect immunofluorescence flow cytometry. The IL2R alpha chain expression was decreased on CD4 and CD8 T cells from HIV+ persons compare
- A phenotypic study of CD8+ lymphocyte subsets in infants using three-color flow cytometry.
- Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1994 Apr;71(1):8-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185343
- Jennings C; Rich K; Siegel JN; Landay A; Department of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush-Presbyterian-St.; Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612.
- Flow cytometry is a powerful tool for the multiparametric evaluation of cell surface phenotype in patients with HIV disease. Many cell surface molecules can be evaluated by three-color flow cytometry and the markers correlated with functional activity. It has recently been recognized in adults that the CD8 cell is an
- Abnormal protein excretion [letter; comment]
- Clin Nephrol. 1994 Jan;41(1):57-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185355
- Simpson LO
- Tc-99m DISIDA hepatobiliary scintigraphy in AIDS cholangitis.
- Clin Nucl Med. 1994 Jan;19(1):36-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185366
- Brunetti JC; Van Heertum RL; Kempf JS; Yudd AP; Farman J; Department of Radiology, St. Vincent's Hospital & Medical Center; of New York.
- Sixteen patients with documented AIDS cholangitis who underwent Tc-99m DISIDA hepatobiliary scintigraphy were retrospectively reviewed to assess the spectrum of changes observed in this disease. AIDS cholangitis was documented by either ERCP with aspiration/biopsy or the presence of typical sonographic/CT abnormalitie
- Ventilation-perfusion mismatch caused by extrinsic compression of the pulmonary artery. Correlative imaging.
- Clin Nucl Med. 1994 Jan;19(1):61-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185373
- Achong DM; Department of Radiology, New England Medical Center, Tufts; University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
- [Pregnancy and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]
- Chung Hua Fu Chan Ko Tsa Chih. 1993 Dec;28(12):750-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185445
- Yang YM; Sun XM; Wang QZ
- [Changes of immunologic function in patients with COPD induced chronic cor pulmonale]
- Chung Hua Nei Ko Tsa Chih. 1993 Nov;32(11):746-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185454
- Zhang J; Weng XZ; Ma L; Respiratory Department Beijing Red Cross Chaoyang Hospital.
- We determined the counts of lymphocyte subpopulation CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ and CD16+ in PBL by using APAAP method and some humoral immunological parameters (HIP) in patients with COPD induced chronic cor pulmonale. The results showed: (1) In cases during exacerbation stage, the counts of CD3+, CD4+, CD16+ and the CD4+:CD8+
- Expression of LIF in transgenic mice results in altered thymic epithelium and apparent interconversion of thymic and lymph node morphologies.
- EMBO J. 1994 Mar 15;13(6):1375-85. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185644
- Shen MM; Skoda RC; Cardiff RD; Campos-Torres J; Leder P; Ornitz DM; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston,; MA 02115.
- Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is a cytokine involved in embryonic and hematopoietic development. To investigate the effects of LIF on the lymphoid system, we generated a line of transgenic mice that expresses diffusible LIF protein specifically in T cells. These mice display two categories of phenotype that were no
- Effect of sialic acid removal on the antibody response to the third variable domain of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 envelope glycoprotein.
- FEBS Lett. 1994 Mar 21;341(2-3):244-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185803
- Benjouad A; Mabrouk K; Gluckman JC; Fenouillet E; Laboratoire de Biologie et Genetique des Pathologies; Immunitaires, CNRS URA, Faculte de Medecine; Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France.
- The gp160 envelope glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) is an essential component of current vaccine trials. The glycans of gp160, part of which are highly sialylated, have been shown to influence gp160 immunogenicity. Here, using a panel of synthetic V3 peptides, we characterized the anti-V3 an
- [AIDS-related knowledge, behavior and attitudes of workers in Israel]
- Harefuah. 1994 Jan 2;126(1):7-10, 56, 55. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94186104
- Green MS; Carmel S; Occupational Health Institute, Raanana.
- Control of the AIDS pandemic depends largely on the success of educational programs designed to persuade the population at risk to use currently recommended methods of prevention. In Israel there are no regular national surveys on the health-related behavior of the population. The
- Detection of antibodies to HIV-infection among high risk groups in Bihar (India).
- Indian J Public Health. 1993 Apr-Jun;37(2):54-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94186220
- Gupta AK; Saran R; Division of Microbiology, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of; Medical Sciences, Agamkuan, Patna.
- Total of 4567 sera samples obtained from high risk groups viz. blood donors, patients attending skin/VD clinics have been examined for HIV-antibodies. None of them showed seropositivity. Since in Bihar, interaction with foreigners is not common as it is in the metropolitan cities of Ind
- Rules of infection control.
- Int Dent J. 1993 Dec;43(6):578-84. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94186249
- Samaranayake L; Oral Biology Unit, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, Hong Kong.
- The subject of infection control in dentistry has aroused much controversy and debate during the past decade as a result of the global spread of the human immunodeficiency virus infection. Consequently a number of regulatory bodies have promulgated guidelines for infection control in dentistry and the current consensu
- Sexual networking of market women in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
- Health Care Women Int. 1993 Nov-Dec;14(6):561-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94186422
- Omorodion FI
- The manifestation of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) all over the world has increased the need for information on the nature and pattern of sexual networking in Africa, where there is a dearth of such information. In the present study, information on the sexual networking of market women in
- Vertical transmission in HIV infection/AIDS: a feminist perspective.
- J Adv Nurs. 1994 Jan;19(1):36-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94186610
- Pinch WJ; Center for Health Policy and Ethics, Creighton University, Omaha,; Nebraska 68178.
- HIV infection and AIDS create a unique dilemma for women in their potential for vertical transmission of these conditions. Selected feminist perspectives in ontology, epistemology, and axiology are reviewed to illuminate possible social, cultural, and political circumstances of these women. Drawing both on these persp
- [Clinical study on ivermectin against 125 strongyloidiasis patients]
- Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1994 Jan;68(1):13-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94186666
- Shikiya K; Zaha O; Niimura S; Uehara T; Ohshiro J; Kinjo F; Saito A; Asato R; First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,; University of Ryukyus.
- We treated 125 patients with strongyloidiasis (78 males and 47 females) by 2 oral doses of ivermectin (6 mg) at 2-week interval, and obtained the following results: 1. Eradication rate after treatment was 86.4% (108 of 125 patients), responsively. Out of the total 17 patients were resistant (non-responsive) to treatme
- Why don't more young men in the UK become fathers? [see comments]
- J Epidemiol Community Health. 1994 Feb;48(1):52-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94186777
- Cartwright A
- OBJECTIVE--This paper aims to show that, compared with young women, there is an apparent discrepancy in the reported sexual behaviour of young men and records of their fatherhood. DESIGN--The data come from four studies of the sexual behaviour of young people in various parts of Britain between 1960 and 1990 and from
- HIV surveillance by testing saliva from injecting drug users: a national study in New Zealand.
- J Epidemiol Community Health. 1994 Feb;48(1):55-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94186778
- Dickson NP; Austin FJ; Paul C; Sharples KJ; Skegg DC; AIDS Epidemiology Group, University of Otago Medical School,; Dunedin, New Zealand.
- OBJECTIVE--To determine whether the prevalence of HIV infection among injecting drug users in New Zealand has remained low since the introduction of a needle and syringe exchange scheme in May 1988. DESIGN--Anonymous survey of intravenous drug users attending outlets of the exc
- Confounding factors in the measurement of depression in HIV.
- J Pers Assess. 1994 Feb;62(1):68-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94186901
- Drebing CE; Van Gorp WG; Hinkin C; Miller EN; Satz P; Kim DS; Holston S; D'Elia LF; Los Angeles School of Medicine, University of California.
- Our study investigates the nature of elevated depression scores on the MMPI-168 in human-immunodeficiency-virus- (HIV-)infected individuals. Comparison of MMPI scales, factor scores, and individual depression item endorsement rates were made between three groups of homosexual/bisexual men: asymptomatic HIV-1 seroposit
- Pharmacokinetics of 2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-3'-thiacytidine in rats.
- J Pharm Sci. 1994 Jan;83(1):96-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94186956
- Abobo CV; Ni L; Schinazi RF; Liotta DC; Boudinot FD; Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy and Health; Sciences, Texas Southern University, Houston 77004.
- Although several drugs have shown clinical anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, reduced activity with long-term use and toxicity make new agents with high therapeutic indices desirable. Racemic cis-2 ,3 -dideoxy-5-fluoro-3 -thiacytidine (FTC) is a new synthetic nucleoside analogue that is usually potent against
- Oral leishmaniasis and Kaposi's sarcoma in an AIDS patient.
- J Oral Pathol Med. 1994 Jan;23(1):45-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187033
- Michiels JF; Monteil RA; Hofman P; Perrin C; Fuzibet JG; Lefichoux Y; Loubiere R; Laboratoire d'Anatomie Pathologique, Centre Hospitalier,; Universitaire de Nice, France.
- In the Mediterranean basin area, visceral leishmaniasis is an endemic disease caused by Leishmania donovani infantum. This study describes the clinical and pathological features of one patient with AIDS who had oral (tonsillar) leishmaniasis, caused by a viscerotropic zymodeme, concurrent with a Kaposi s sarcoma and w
- Genetic analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2) mixed infections in India reveals a recent spread of HIV-1 and HIV-2 from a single ancestor for each of these viruses.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2161-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/U07108
- Grez M; Dietrich U; Balfe P; von Briesen H; Maniar JK; Mahambre G; Delwart EL; Mullins JI; Rubsamen-Waigmann H; Georg-Speyer-Haus, Chemotherapeutisches Forschungsinstitut,; Frankfurt, Germany.
- DNA sequences encoding the surface envelope glycoproteins of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2) were amplified by PCR from uncultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from patients with serologically defined HIV-1/HIV-2 mixed infections from Bombay,
- Rous sarcoma virus integrase protein: mapping functions for catalysis and substrate binding.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2215-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187061
- Bushman FD; Wang B; Infectious Disease Laboratory, Salk Institute, La Jolla,; California 92037.
- Rous sarcoma virus (RSV), like all retroviruses, encodes an integrase protein that is responsible for covalently joining the reverse-transcribed viral DNA to host DNA. We have probed the organization of functions within RSV integrase by constructing mutant derivatives and assaying their activities in vitro. We find th
- Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev-responsive element RNA binds to host cell-specific proteins.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2224-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187062
- Shukla RR; Kimmel PL; Kumar A; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, George; Washington University Medical Center, Washington, D.C. 20037.
- RNase protection-gel retention studies show human host cell-specific ribonucleoprotein complexes with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev-responsive element (RRE) RNA. Nuclear proteins from rodent or murine cells appear to lack the ability to form these complexes. Human-mouse somatic cell hybrids retaining a singl
- Identification of three feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) env gene subtypes and comparison of the FIV and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 evolutionary patterns.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2230-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE +
- Sodora DL; Shpaer EG; Kitchell BE; Dow SW; Hoover EA; Mullins JI; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University; School of Medicine, California.
- Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a lentivirus associated with AIDS-like illnesses in cats. As such, FIV appears to be a feline analog of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A hallmark of HIV infection is the large degree of viral genetic diversity that can develop within an infected individual and the even great
- Functional role of the V1/V2 region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 in infection of primary macrophages and soluble CD4 neutralization.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2253-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187065
- Koito A; Harrowe G; Levy JA; Cheng-Mayer C; Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco; 94143-0128.
- We have examined the influence of the V1/V2 region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 on certain biologic properties of the virus. We observed that on the genomic background of the T-cell-line-tropic strain, HIV-1SF2mc, both the V1 and V2 domains of the macrophage-tropic strain, HIV-1SF162mc, in
- Differential activities of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1-encoded Vpu protein are regulated by phosphorylation and occur in different cellular compartments.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2260-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187066
- Schubert U; Strebel K; Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of; Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific Vpu is an 81-amino-acid amphipathic integral membrane protein with at least two different biological functions: (i) enhancement of virus particle release from the plasma membrane of HIV-1-infected cells and (ii) degradation of the virus receptor CD4 in the endop
- Expression and purification of the mouse mammary tumor virus gag-pro transframe protein p30 and characterization of its dUTPase activity.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2313-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187071
- Koppe B; Menendez-Arias L; Oroszlan S; Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Carcinogenesis,; NCI-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland; 21702-1201.
- The mouse mammary tumor virus gag-pro transframe protein (p30) contains the nucleocapsid protein domain derived from the 3 end of gag, fused to 154 residues encoded by the 5 region of the pro open reading frame. The DNA coding for p30 was cloned into the plasmid pALTER-1, and an additional nucleotide was inserted by
- Effects of provirus integration in the Tpl-1/Ets-1 locus in Moloney murine leukemia virus-induced rat T-cell lymphomas: levels of expression, polyadenylation, transcriptional initiation, and differential splicing of the Ets-1 mRNA.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2320-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/L21901
- Bellacosa A; Datta K; Bear SE; Patriotis C; Lazo PA; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA; Tsichlis PN; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111.
- The Tpl-1 locus was defined as a genomic DNA region which is targeted by provirus insertion during progression of Moloney murine leukemia virus-induced rat T-cell lymphomas. Using a panel of 156 (Mus musculus x Mus spretus) x Mus musculus interspecific backcross mice, we mapped Tpl-1 to mouse chromosome 9 at a distanc
- Immunopathogenic events in acute infection of rhesus monkeys with simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2362-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187077
- Reimann KA; Tenner-Racz K; Racz P; Montefiori DC; Yasutomi Y; Lin W; Ransil BJ; Letvin NL; New England Regional Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical; School, Southborough, Massachusetts 01772.
- Infection of the rhesus monkey with simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques (SIVmax) was employed to explore the early immune events associated with the initial containment of an acute AIDS virus infection. In nine rhesus monkeys infected intravenously with uncloned SIVmac strain 251, high-level p27 plasma antigenem
- Two functional domains of the influenza virus NS1 protein are required for regulation of nuclear export of mRNA.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2433-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187085
- Qian XY; Alonso-Caplen F; Krug RM; Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers; University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855-1179.
- The influenza virus NS1 protein is the only known example of a protein that inhibits the nuclear export of mRNA. To identify the functional domains of this protein, we introduced 18 2- or 3-amino-acid substitutions at approximately equally spaced locations along the entire length of the protein. Two functional domains
- Evolution of feline leukemia virus variant genomes with insertions, deletions, and defective envelope genes in infected cats with tumors.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2458-67. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/L25971
- Rohn JL; Linenberger ML; Hoover EA; Overbaugh J; Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle; 98195.
- In order to study retroviral variation, selection, and viral correlates of in vivo pathogenicity, we documented the evolution of feline leukemia virus (FeLV) variants in cats that died with thymic lymphoma after infection with molecularly cloned subgroup A FeLV. Using genomic DNA from cat necropsy samples, we employed
- Evidence for a functional interaction between the V1/V2 and C4 domains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein gp120.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2503-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187092
- Freed EO; Martin MA; laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of; Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- The domains of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein that are required for envelope function have been partially characterized. Little is known, however, about the nature of the interactions between these domains. To identify regions of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein that are involved
- Identification of a membrane-binding domain within the amino-terminal region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag protein which interacts with acidic phospholipids.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2556-69. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187097
- Zhou W; Parent LJ; Wills JW; Resh MD; Cell Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering; Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021.
- Retroviral Gag proteins are targeted to the plasma membrane, where they play the central role in virion formation. Several studies have suggested that the membrane-binding signal is contained within the amino-terminal matrix sequence; however, the precise location has never been determined for the Gag protein of any r
- Differences in CD4 dependence for infectivity of laboratory-adapted and primary patient isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2570-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187098
- Kabat D; Kozak SL; Wehrly K; Chesebro B; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health; Sciences University, Portland 97201-3098.
- CD4 is known to be an important receptor for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection of T lymphocytes and macrophages. However, the limiting steps in CD4-dependent HIV-1 infections in vivo and in vitro are poorly understood. To address this issue, we produced a panel of HeLa-CD4 cell clones that express
- Homolog-scanning mutagenesis reveals poliovirus receptor residues important for virus binding and replication.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2578-88. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187099
- Morrison ME; He YJ; Wien MW; Hogle JM; Racaniello VR; Department of Microbiology, Columbia University College of; Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York 10032.
- Poliovirus initiates infection of primate cells by binding to the poliovirus receptor, Pvr. Mouse cells do not bind poliovirus but express a Pvr homolog, Mph, that does not function as a poliovirus receptor. Previous work has shown that the first immunoglobulin-like domain of the Pvr protein contains the virus binding
- A transcriptional regulatory element is associated with a nuclease-hypersensitive site in the pol gene of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2632-48. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187105
- Van Lint C; Ghysdael J; Paras P Jr; Burny A; Verdin E; Laboratory of Viral and Molecular Pathogenesis, National; Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National; Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- Analysis of the chromatin organization of the integrated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) genome has previously revealed a major constitutive DNase I-hypersensitive site associated with the pol gene (E. Verdin, J. Virol. 65:6790-6799, 1991). In the present report, high-resolution mapping of this site with D
- Spontaneous substitutions in the vicinity of the V3 analog affect cell tropism and pathogenicity of simian immunodeficiency virus.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2649-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/U04991
- Hirsch VM; Martin JE; Dapolito G; Elkins WR; London WT; Goldstein S; Johnson PR; Immunodeficiency Viruses Section, National Institute of Allergy; and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, MD 20852.
- Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) exists within tissues of infected macaques as a mixture of diverse genotypes. The goal of this study was to investigate the biologic significance of this variation in terms of cellular tropism and pathogenicity. PCR was used to amplify and clone 3 -half genomes from the spleen of an
- The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein transactivates tumor necrosis factor beta gene expression through a TAR-like structure.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2677-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187109
- Buonaguro L; Buonaguro FM; Giraldo G; Ensoli B; Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute,; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- We have previously shown that the Tat protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transactivates tumor necrosis factor alpha and beta (TNF alpha and TNF beta) gene expression in HIV-1-infected and in tat-transfected T-lymphocytic and monocytic cell lines. The product encoded by the first exon of the tat gen
- The Bel1 protein of human foamy virus contains one positive and two negative control regions which regulate a distinct activation domain of 30 amino acids.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2708-19. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187112
- Lee CW; Chang J; Lee KJ; Sung YC; Department of Life Science, Pohang University of Science and; Technology, Korea.
- The Bel1 transactivator is essential for the replication of human foamy virus (HFV). To define the functional domains of HFV Bel1, we generated random missense mutations throughout the entire coding sequence of Bel1. Functional analyses of 24 missense mutations have revealed the presence of at least two functional dom
- Murine retrovirus-induced depletion of T cells is mediated through activation-induced death by apoptosis.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2735-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187116
- Saha K; Yuen PH; Wong PK; Science Park-Research Division, University of Texas, M.D.; Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville 78957.
- ts1, a mutant of Moloney murine leukemia virus, causes neurologic disorders and acute immunodeficiency associated with the destruction of thymocytes and helper T cells. In this study, we examined whether apoptosis was involved in ts1-induced killings of T cells. Neonatal mice were inoculated with ts1, and 20 to 23 day
- Variability of the env gene in cynomolgus macaques persistently infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 2 strain ben.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2765-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/S69576
- Tolle T; Petry H; Bachmann B; Hunsmann G; Luke W; Department of Virology and Immunology, German Primate Centre,; Gottingen.
- The sequence variability of distinct regions of the proviral env gene of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 strain ben (HIV-2ben) isolated sequentially over 3 to 4 years from six experimentally infected macaques was studied. The regions investigated were homologous to the V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, and V7 hypervariable regi
- In vivo replicative status and envelope heterogeneity of equine infectious anemia virus in an inapparent carrier.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2777-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187124
- Kim CH; Casey JW; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, New; York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University,; Ithaca 14853.
- The distribution and replicative status of equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) DNA in the tissues of a well-characterized inapparent carrier horse were established by using the PCR technique. The EIAV pol region could be amplified in all of the tissues tested, including the cerebellum and periventricular tissue, at
- From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heterosexually acquired AIDS--United States, 1993.
- JAMA. 1994 Apr 6;271(13):975-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187140
- From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: impact of the expanded AIDS surveillance case definition for adolescents and adults on case reporting--United States, 1993.
- JAMA. 1994 Apr 6;271(13):976-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187141
- The dental AIDS cases--murder or an unsolvable mystery? [letter; comment]
- JAMA. 1994 Apr 6;271(13):983. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187149
- Pepper DR
- [Successful treatment of chemotherapy-resistant adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma by irinotecan hydrochloride (CPT-11)]
- Rinsho Ketsueki. 1994 Jan;35(1):42-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187172
- Makino T; Nakahara K; Takatsuka Y; Shimotakahara S; Utsunomiya A; Hanada S; Tokunaga M; Arima T; Second Dept. of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima; University.
- A 62-year-old man was hospitalized in March 1990 due to upper abdominal discomfort and anorexia. The chest X-ray revealed an upper anterior mediastinal tumor, and abdominal ultrasound showed lymphadenopathy. Endoscopic examination of the stomach revealed a large, irregular ulcer, which was histologically confirmed to
- [Adult T cell leukemia with cytomegalovirus associated hemophagocytic syndrome]
- Rinsho Ketsueki. 1994 Feb;35(2):177-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187192
- Shirono K; Hirai N; Inada T; Tsuda H; Ishihara A; Miyayama H; Division of Clinical Hematology and Immunology, Kumamoto City; Hospital.
- A 59-year-old woman, diagnosed as adult T-cell leukemia (ATL), was admitted because of fever and disturbance of consciousness. Peripheral blood examination demonstrated leukopenia and anemia, and subsequently thrombocytopenia. Bone marrow aspiration showed the increase of mature histiocytes with hemophagocytosis and a
- [Anxiety and psychological barriers in the care of AIDS patients]
- Krankenpfl J. 1994 Jan-Feb;32(1-2):5-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187338
- Schneider A
- Pathology and localization of simian immunodeficiency virus in the reproductive tract of chronically infected male rhesus macaques.
- Lab Invest. 1994 Feb;70(2):255-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187353
- Miller CJ; Vogel P; Alexander NJ; Dandekar S; Hendrickx AG; Marx PA; California Regional Primate Research Center, Department of; Veterinary Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of; Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis.
- BACKGROUND: Despite the fact that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is transmitted by sexual contact, the biology of this mode of transmission remains largely undefined. HIV is present in semen in both cell-free and cell-associated forms and can be isolated from asymptomatic individuals and AIDS patients. The source
- [Acute bacterial pneumonia in retroviral infections. Epidemiologic, clinical, radiologic, bacterial and developmental aspects]
- Med Trop (Mars). 1993 Oct-Dec;53(4):505-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187601
- Domoua K; N'Dhatz M; Coulibaly G; Traore F; Ouattara B; Achy V; Konan JB; Yapi A; Service de Pneumophtisiologie, C.H.U. de Treichville, Abidjan,; Cote-d'Ivoire.
- From a prospective study starting January 8 to 1990 October 20, the authors discuss 70 cases of acute pneumopathy, supposed to be bacteriologic in patients infected by HIV. The observed pneumopathies are more frequent in young adults, with a pic between 20 to 40 (67.15 p.c). The positivity rate of hemocultures was est
- [Epidemiologic distribution of HIV2 human immunodeficiency virus infection in sub-Saharan Africa]
- Med Trop (Mars). 1993 Oct-Dec;53(4):511-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187602
- Remy G; Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Marseille.
- This text presents the results of an analysis of the distribution and evolution of the HIV2 infection in Africa South of Sahara. The serological data collected in selected groups of the population suggest that the virus is very rare in the East and the South of the continent, except in Mozambic where it is found every
- [Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus infection among pregnant women in Brazzaville]
- Med Trop (Mars). 1993 Oct-Dec;53(4):517-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187603
- Madzou G; Moyen G; Djamiou AL; Institut Superieur des Sciences de la Sante (INSSSA),; Departement de Sante Publique, Brazzaville, Congo.
- A serological study aimed at measuring the distribution and extent of the HIV infection in the population was carried out from 1 October to 30 November 1990 among 689 pregnant women seen during prenatal consultations in the Health Centers of the National Social Security Service. Serological tests according to ELISA me
- Surveillance for geographic and secular trends in congenital syphilis--United States, 1983-1991.
- MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1993 Dec 17;42(6):59-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187691
- Dunn RA; Webster LA; Nakashima AK; Sylvester GC
- PROBLEM/CONDITION: CDC monitors trends in the occurrence of congenital syphilis (CS) in the United States by using surveillance data sent from state and local health departments. Comparisons of data from this surveillance system with data from the Division of Sexually Transmitted Disea
- A constitutively activated erythropoietin receptor stimulates proliferation and contributes to transformation of multipotent, committed nonerythroid and erythroid progenitor cells.
- Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Apr;14(4):2266-77. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187697
- Longmore GD; Pharr PN; Lodish HF; Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis,; Missouri 63110.
- If the env gene of spleen focus-forming virus (SFFV) is replaced by a cDNA encoding a constitutively active form of the erythropoietin receptor, EPO-R(R129C), the resultant recombinant virus, SFFVcEPO-R, induces transient thrombocytosis and erythrocytosis in infected mice. Clonogenic progenitor cell assays of cells fr
- Efficient and sustained gene expression in primary T lymphocytes and primary and cultured tumor cells mediated by adeno-associated virus plasmid DNA complexed to cationic liposomes.
- Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Apr;14(4):2411-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187712
- Philip R; Brunette E; Kilinski L; Murugesh D; McNally MA; Ucar K; Rosenblatt J; Okarma TB; Lebkowski JS; Applied Immune Sciences, Inc., Santa Clara, California 95054.
- We have used cationic liposomes to facilitate adeno-associated virus (AAV) plasmid transfections of primary and cultured cell types. AAV plasmid DNA complexed with liposomes showed levels of expression several fold higher than those of complexes with standard plasmids. In addition, long-term expression (> 30 days) of
- His-154 is involved in the linkage of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae L-A double-stranded RNA virus Gag protein to the cap structure of mRNAs and is essential for M1 satellite virus expression.
- Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Apr;14(4):2664-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187737
- Blanc A; Ribas JC; Wickner RB; Sonenberg N; Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal,; Quebec, Canada.
- The coat protein (Gag) of the double-stranded RNA virus L-A was previously shown to form a covalent bond with the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs. Here, we identify the linkage as a phosphoroimidazole bond between the alpha phosphate of the cap structure and a nitrogen in the Gag protein His-154 imidazole side chain
- Cerebral toxoplasmosis and movement disorders [letter; comment]
- Mov Disord. 1994 Jan;9(1):119. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187774
- Fenelon G; Feve A
- Images in clinical medicine. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
- N Engl J Med. 1994 Apr 28;330(17):1197. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187813
- Weiss PJ; DeMarco JK; Naval Medical Center, San Diego, CA 92134.
- Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 17-1994. A 38-year-old man with AIDS, sudden abdominal pain and bleeding from the rectum [clinical conference]
- N Engl J Med. 1994 Apr 28;330(17):1218-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187816
- French blood test [letter; comment]
- Nature. 1994 Apr 7;368(6471):489. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187866
- Seytre B
- [Survival of patients following the diagnosis of AIDS in the Amsterdam region, 1982-1991]
- Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1994 Mar 5;138(10):513-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187907
- Bindels PJ; Krol A; Mulder-Folkerts DK; van den Hoek JA; Coutinho RA; GG&GD, sector Volksgezondheid en Milieu, Amsterdam.
- OBJECTIVE. To evaluate the survival of 975 AIDS patients diagnosed in the Amsterdam region between 1982 and 1991, with follow-up until December 31st, 1992. METHODS. Analysis of data from the active AIDS surveillance system for the Amsterdam region at the Municipal Health Service. RESULTS. Amsterdam region residents ha
- The human immunodeficiency virus and nonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome: a female case presentation.
- Nurse Pract. 1994 Jan;19(1):68-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188008
- Woods SL; Jackson B; AIDS Treatment Center, University of Cincinnati Medical Center,; Ohio.
- Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) generally is associated with tampon use among menstruating women. Descriptions from the early 1980 s detailed this sudden, multisystem, frequently fatal disease. The bacterial agent, Staphylococcus aureus produced exotoxins, which were quickly identified as the cause of TSS as well as a host
- Major aphthous ulcers in patients with HIV disease.
- Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1994 Feb;77(2):116-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188036
- Muzyka BC; Glick M; Temple University School of Dentistry, Philadelphia, Pa.
- Major aphthous ulcers are associated with a high degree of morbidity in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. A large representative cohort infected with human immunodeficiency virus was examined to evaluate the prevalence of major aphthous ulcers, demographic data of patients with major aphthous ulcers
- Oral histoplasmosis in a patient infected with HIV. A case report [see comments]
- Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1994 Feb;77(2):126-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188038
- Swindells S; Durham T; Johansson SL; Kaufman L; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical; Center, Omaha.
- Histoplasmosis is a frequent complication of HIV infection and is usually the result of reactivation. In the immunocompromised host, histoplasmosis may cause a chronic pulmonary infection or disseminated disease. In the setting of disseminated disease, oral lesions are present in 30% to 50% of patients and may occur i
- [Health consciousness--and AIDS]
- Osterr Krankenpflegez. 1994 Jan;47(1):14-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188067
- Marko I
- NJSNA position statement on provision of care for persons infected with HIV infection/AIDS.
- N J Nurse. 1994 Mar;24(2):1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188105
- HIV and hepatitis B testing [news]
- N J Nurse. 1994 Mar;24(2):8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188107
- A cellular repressor regulates transcription initiation from the minute virus of mice P38 promoter.
- Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Mar 11;22(5):828-34. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188136
- Krauskopf A; Aloni Y; Department of Molecular Genetics and Virology, Weizmann Institute; of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
- We previously reported that the P38 promoter of minute virus of mice (MVM) is trans activated by the viral nonstructural protein, NS1, through an interaction with a downstream promoter element designated DPE. In this communication we report the identification of a distinct downstream promoter element which inhibits tr
- Are you getting enough?
- Nurs Times. 1993 Sep 1-7;89(35):24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188167
- Warner L
- New advice on wearing gloves [letter]
- Nurs Times. 1993 Sep 8-14;89(36):12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188179
- Abberley B
- Call to protect staff with HIV [news]
- Nurs Times. 1993 Sep 8-14;89(36):6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188191
- Carlisle D
- HIV-positive nurses and other health workers must be guaranteed anonymity [news]
- Nurs Times. 1993 Sep 8-14;89(36):8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188194
- Monks plan AIDS hostel in north Wales [news]
- Nurs Times. 1993 Sep 8-14;89(36):9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188195
- [Guidelines on AIDS and first aid in the workplace]
- Nurs J India. 1993 Oct;84(10):227-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188196
- TNAI workshop on nursing care management of people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): a report.
- Nurs J India. 1993 Oct;84(10):239-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188198
- Dhaulta JP
- American Nurses Association & TNAI's joint project on HIV/AIDS. A report of workshop to train the trainers.
- Nurs J India. 1994 Mar;85(3):50-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188200
- Dhaulta JP
- [Erythropoietin for autologous transfusion. Use in a case of severe anemia with allo-immunization]
- Presse Med. 1994 Jan 22;23(2):80-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188328
- Page B; Chauveau D; Mauriat P; Chauvaud S; Audat F; Cartron J; Departement de Nephrologie, Hopital Necker, Paris.
- In view of the transfusional risks of viral transmission (notably HIV), autologous transfusion is increasingly used; it is often the only possible type of transfusion. A 42-year-old woman with lupus erythematosus, chronic renal failure and triple cardiac valve disease demanding surgery was admitted for multifactorial
- [Syndrome of hyperimmunoglobulinemia E in a HIV-1 seropositive patient. A new case (letter)]
- Presse Med. 1994 Jan 22;23(2):97. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188335
- Lafeuillade A; Pellegrino P; Savoye M; Poggi C; Profizi N; Quilichini R
- An alternate-subsite-coupled model for predicting HIV protease cleavage sites in proteins.
- Protein Eng. 1994 Jan;7(1):65-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188353
- Zhang CT; Chou KC; Department of Physics, Tianjin University, China.
- A 2-4-6 subsite-coupled model is proposed to predict the cleavability of peptide sequences by HIV protease. For an enzyme with eight extended specificity subsites, such as HIV protease, the coupling effects of the second subsite with the fourth one and the fourth with the sixth subsite are much more important than tho
- A screening test for subtle cognitive impairment early in the course of HIV infection.
- Psychosomatics. 1993 Sep-Oct;34(5):424-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188456
- Mcmanis SE; Brown GR; Zachary R; Rundell JR; Department of Psychiatry, Wilford Hall Medical Center.
- The authors report on the use of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Copy (ROC) and Memory (ROM) test as a bedside screening measure of cognitive impairment in 67 HIV-seropositive persons (43 men, 24 women). HIV-seropositive individuals scored significantly worse than 49 HIV-seronegative matched individuals (33 men, 16
- Multifunctional immunological monitoring of HIV positive patients: a novel staging system.
- P R Health Sci J. 1993 Dec;12(4):277-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188472
- del Llano AM; Zorrilla C; Lavergne JA; Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico.
- A tri-functional in vitro evaluation has been utilized to analyze peripheral blood mononuclear cells (BMNC) from HIV-infected patients, which allows for the classification of these individuals into convenient stages, according to the number of in vitro parameters affected. The classifying functional parameters are: th
- Musculoskeletal manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus infection: review of imaging characteristics.
- Radiol Clin North Am. 1994 Mar;32(2):399-411. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188498
- Lee DJ; Sartoris DJ; University of California, School of Medicine, San Diego.
- As the AIDS epidemic progresses, more and more cases of musculoskeletal involvement have been seen and reported. Although HIV infection does not typically involve the musculoskeletal system, a number of abnormalities have been detected. The radiographic manifestations of AIDS in the musculoskeletal system are discusse
- [Cytomegalovirus infection of the intestinal tract. Computed tomographic findings in AIDS patients]
- Radiologe. 1994 Feb;34(2):88-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188506
- Engelbrecht V; Grutzner G; Mauss S; Schonlau R; Modder U; Institut fur Diagnostische Radiologie, Universitat Dusseldorf.
- To check the value of computed tomography (CT) in the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) infection of the intestine, CT findings in ten patients with coloscopically proven CMV infection were reviewed. All patients were chroni
- Is vitamin E supplementation a useful agent in AIDS therapy?
- Prog Food Nutr Sci. 1993 Oct-Dec;17(4):351-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188527
- Wang Y; Watson RR; Nutritional Sciences Program, University of Arizona, Tucson; 85724.
- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a clinical disorder caused by a retrovirus infection, representing the end point in a progressive sequence of immunosuppressive changes. The literature is briefly summarized as to immunological, nutritional and other pathological modifications caused by AIDS, and propertie
- Spermatozoa as potential carriers of HIV.
- Res Virol. 1993 Nov-Dec;144(6):487-95. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188579
- Dussaix E; Guetard D; Dauguet C; D'Almeida M; Auer J; Ellrodt A; Montagnier L; Auroux M; Laboratoire de Virologie, CHU de Bicetre, Le Kremlin-Bicetre,; France.
- In order to investigate the role of germ cells in the sexual transmission of immunodeficiency virus (HIV), spermatozoa from healthy HIV-seronegative men were incubated in vitro with HIV1. After washing, they were cocultured with peripheral blood leukocytes from seronegative blood donors. Reverse transcriptase assays a
- The T-cell antigen receptor repertoire of alpha beta+ T-lymphocytes in patients with tuberculosis.
- Sarcoidosis. 1993 Sep;10(2):167-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188609
- Balbi B; Valle MT; Oddera S; Felletti R; Fabiano F; Manca F; Rossi GA; Pneumology Dept of S. Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy.
- Model programs take aim at HIV rates in Indonesia [news]
- Science. 1994 Apr 1;264(5155):24-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188709
- Stevens JE
- Chemists get a taste of life at gathering in San Diego [news]
- Science. 1994 Apr 1;264(5155):32-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188712
- Flam F
- Fears of AIDS in Nigerian students: dimensions of the fear of AIDS Scale (FAIDSS) in west Africa.
- Soc Sci Med. 1994 Jan;38(2):339-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188756
- Akande A; Ross MW; Department of Psychology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife,; Nigeria.
- A study based on a sample of 2500 individuals aged 18 years and over in six west African cities was undertaken for the purpose of determining the cross-cultural consistency and replicability of fears about AIDS. A factor analysis of the data obtained confirmed a similar factor structure to that reported in
- Do bisexual men play a significant role in the heterosexual spread of HIV?
- Sex Transm Dis. 1994 Jan-Feb;21(1):24-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188780
- Krijnen P; van den Hoek JA; Coutinho RA; Municipal Health Service, Department of Public Health and; Environment, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To assess the potential role of bisexual men in the transmission of HIV to women. STUDY DESIGN: The study population consisted of homosexual men participating in a longitudinal cohort study on HIV and AIDS in Amsterdam, the Netherlands , which started
- Characterization of patients accepting and refusing routine, voluntary HIV antibody testing in public sexually transmitted disease clinics.
- Sex Transm Dis. 1994 Jan-Feb;21(1):31-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188782
- Groseclose SL; Erickson B; Quinn TC; Glasser D; Campbell CH; Hook EW 3rd; Baltimore City Health Department, MD 21202.
- BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To determine the proportion of HIV-infected sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic patients identified during routine, voluntary HIV counseling and testing and to characterize patients accepting and refusing counseling and testing, we linked data from a blinded HIV seroprevalence survey t
- Enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) for the detection of anti-Haemophilus ducreyi serum IgA, IgG, and IgM antibodies.
- Sex Transm Dis. 1994 Jan-Feb;21(1):36-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188783
- Roggen EL; Hoofd G; Van Dyck E; Piot P; Department of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Tropical; Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
- BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Chancroid is a risk factor for heterosexually acquiring HIV. Controlling its spread may reduce HIV transmission. GOAL OF THE STUDY: To develop EIAs for assessing antibody levels and for seroepidemiologic studies. STUDY DESIGN: Anti-Haemophilus ducreyi IgA, IgG and IgM EIAs were standardized
- Relationship between contraceptive method choice and beliefs about HIV and pregnancy prevention.
- Sex Transm Dis. 1994 Jan-Feb;21(1):5-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188786
- Galavotti C; Schnell DJ; Women's Health and Fertility Branch, Centers for Disease Control; and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333.
- BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between contraceptive method choice and perceptions of HIV and pregnancy risk among women at risk of HIV infection and transmission. STUDY DESIGN: Women who were infected with HIV or who were at high risk of infection were administered a
- Condom safety and HIV [letter; comment]
- Sex Transm Dis. 1994 Jan-Feb;21(1):59-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188789
- Vessey JT; Larson DB; Lyons JS; Rogers JL; Howard KI
- [Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas associated with human immunodeficiency virus]
- Sangre (Barc). 1993 Oct;38(5):379-84. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188797
- Ribas A; Ribas-Mundo M; Servicio de Radioterapia y Oncologia Medica, Hospital General; Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona.
- [Hemolytic-uremic syndrome associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection (letter)]
- Sangre (Barc). 1993 Oct;38(5):414. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188805
- Rodriguez Salazar MI; Perez de Mendiguren Ruiz de Olalla B; Casanova Valero F
- [Lady with a hat]
- Sygeplejersken. 1993 Jul 7;93(27):17. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188826
- Vesterdal A
- Convergent evolution: the need to be explicit.
- Trends Biochem Sci. 1994 Jan;19(1):15-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188925
- Doolittle RF; Center for Molecular Genetics, University of California, San; Diego, La Jolla 92093-0634.
- Convergence as a phenomenon in molecular evolution is an issue that confuses many discussions. Often the problem is that not enough care is taken to state exactly what kind of convergence one has in mind. Functional and mechanistic convergence are both common, and some structural convergence has probably occurred, but
- The gamma delta T cell population in sheep experimentally infected with bovine leukemia virus.
- Vet Pathol. 1994 Jan;31(1):103-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189036
- Murakami K; Okada K; Amanuma H; Aida Y; Laboratory of Gene Technology and Safety, Tsukuba Life Science; Center, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN),; Ibaraki, Japan.
- Schwann cell mitochondrial alterations in peripheral nerves of rabbits treated with 2',3'-dideoxycytidine.
- Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 1994;87(1):71-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189276
- Feldman D; Anderson TD; Department of Investigative Toxicology, Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.,; Nutley, NJ 07110.
- 2 ,3 -Dideoxycytidine ( ddC ) is a nucleoside analogue and reverse-transcriptase inhibitor that is approved for treatment of AIDS patients. A rabbit model of ddC neurotoxicity was developed to help understand the dose-limiting clinical neurotoxicity of
- [2 days of drug dependence consultation in Portugal]
- Acta Med Port. 1993 Nov;6(11):507-16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189300
- da Costa NF; Servico de Profilaxia e Tratamento de Toxicodependencias,; Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa.
- This paper reports the results of a survey of all State outpatient clinics for drug addiction in Portugal . Two consecutive days of consultations in November 1992 were considered. The Health Ministry s SPTT--Service for Drug Addictio
- [Visceral leishmaniasis and HIV infection: the diagnostic and therapeutic problems]
- Acta Med Port. 1993 Nov;6(11):543-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189307
- Rocha PS; Rebocho L; Alvoeiro L; Lourenco G; Branco R; Victorino RM; de Moura MC; Servico de Medicina 2, Hospital Universitario de Santa Maria,; Lisboa.
- We present the case of an HIV-seropositive drug addict patient whose seropositivity was unknown until admission to hospital, where he presented with a clinical picture of fever splenomegaly and weight loss. A diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis was established. We stress the diagnostic difficulties well expressed in t
- Sexually transmitted diseases: advances in diagnosis and treatment.
- Adv Intern Med. 1994;39:149-96. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189354
- Quinn TC; Zenilman J; Rompalo A; Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and; Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,; Maryland.
- Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: an update.
- Adv Intern Med. 1994;39:305-55. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189359
- Schnittman SM; Fauci AS; Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious; Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
- Research progress in the understanding of HIV and its effects on the human immune system continues at a rapid pace. Such research is yielding new ideas for chemotherapeutic agents, immunologic stimulators and modifiers, and potential vaccines. Clinical trials to test these approaches are under way. Despite the accompl
- Evaluation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: importance in steroid therapy, AIDS, and other stress syndromes.
- Adv Intern Med. 1994;39:667-96. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189370
- Baxter JD; Tyrrell JB; Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco; School of Medicine.
- SPECT imaging of the brain: comparison of findings in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, AIDS dementia complex, and major unipolar depression.
- AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994 Apr;162(4):943-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189428
- Schwartz RB; Komaroff AL; Garada BM; Gleit M; Doolittle TH; Bates DW; Vasile RG; Holman BL; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; 02215.
- OBJECTIVE. Chronic fatigue syndrome is an illness of unknown origin that begins abruptly with a flulike state and has symptoms suggesting both a chronic viral encephalitis and an affective disorder. We compared single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scans of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome with thos
- Localized cerebral proton MR spectroscopy in HIV infection and AIDS.
- AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994 Jan;15(1):21-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189467
- Chong WK; Paley M; Wilkinson ID; Hall-Craggs MA; Sweeney B; Harrison MJ; Miller RF; Kendall BE; MR Unit, Middlesex Hospital, London, England.
- PURPOSE: To document differences in the cerebral proton MR spectra of patients with early and late stages of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. METHOD: We studied the relative N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) levels by localized proton spectroscopy of the parietooccipital region of the brain in 43 HIV-seropositive
- Changes in longevity and causes of death among persons with hemophilia A.
- Am J Hematol. 1994 Feb;45(2):112-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189532
- Chorba TL; Holman RC; Strine TW; Clarke MJ; Evatt BL; National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for; Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341.
- To examine recent changes in longevity and the causes of death among persons with hemophilia A, we evaluated death certificate data for persons who died in the United States from 1968 through 1989 and had hemophilia A or congenital Factor VIII disorder (ICD code 286.0) listed on the de
- Is the risk of perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus increased by the intrapartum use of spiral electrodes or fetal scalp pH sampling? [see comments]
- Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Mar;170(3):740-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189618
- Viscarello RR; Copperman AB; DeGennaro NJ; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School; of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
- OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to determine whether the intrapartum use of fetal scalp electrodes or fetal scalp pH sampling increases the rate of perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. STUDY DESIGN: The rate of perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in 31 monitored pregnancies was determined,
- Immunopathologic study and characterization of the phenotype of transformed cells in sheep with bovine leukemia virus-induced lymphosarcoma.
- Am J Vet Res. 1994 Jan;55(1):72-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189967
- Murakami K; Aida Y; Kageyama R; Numakunai S; Ohshima K; Okada K; Ikawa Y; Laboratory of Gene Technology and Safety, Tsukuba Life Science; Center, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN),; Ibaraki, Japan.
- We used monoclonal antibodies and immunohistologic examination of lymph nodes, to elucidate the pathogenesis of lymphosarcoma induced by infection with bovine leukemia virus (BLV). The superficial cervical lymph nodes from 3 BLV-infected but apparently healthy sheep and 5 sheep with full-blown lymphosarcoma were exami
- [Prevalence of rheumatic manifestations in human immunodeficiency virus infection]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1993;144(7):443-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189972
- Rogeaux O; Fassin D; Gentilini M; Departement des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Groupe; Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris.
- Various rheumatic manifestations have been reported in HIV infected patients, but the prevalence of these manifestations is not well known. Therefore, we have designed a prospective study to define the rheumatic manifestations in those patients. METHODS: 121 patients (stage IV of CDC classification) were assessed by p
- [Septicemia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection (excluding Mycobacteria). Apropos of 58 cases]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1993;144(7):449-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189973
- Rogues AM; Dupon M; Paty MC; Ragnaud JM; Pellegrin JL; Lacut JY; Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Medecine Interne, Hopital; Pellegrin, Bordeaux.
- We reviewed the characteristics of 58 episodes of septicemia which occurred in 53 HIV infected adults over a 30-month period. This cases represented 10.1% of HIV infected hospitalized patients. At the time of septicemia, 79.3% patients were at AIDS stage; mean CD4 count was 72/mm3. Nosocomial septicemia occurred signi
- [Changes in left ventricular function in patients with HIV infection at the IV stage without clinical sign of cardiac involvement]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1993;144(7):454-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189974
- Lanfranchi J; Robineau M; Guillevin L; Sachs R; Namade M; D'Estanque J; Flochlay S; Service de Cardiologie, Hopital Avicenne, Bobigny.
- [Occurrence of myasthenia in HIV infection. 2 cases]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1993;144(7):456-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189975
- Tiab M; Letortorec S; Michelet C; Camus C; Cartier F; Grolleau JY; Service de Medecine Interne II, Hotel-Dieu, Nantes.
- [Latent primary ileal non-Hodgkin's malignant lymphoma in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1993;144(7):457-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189976
- Hoang C; Mokni M; Wann A; Biaggi A; Keilani K; Similowski T; Mollereau M; Le Charpentier Y; Raphael M; Service Central d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, Groupe; Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris.
- [Pseudotumor mediastinal adenopathies of infectious origin in AIDS. Apropos of 2 cases]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1993;144(7):458-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189977
- Riquet M; Lowenstein W; Carnot F; Volstein M; Levy-Kulz B; Haas C; Service de Chirurgie Thoracique, Hopital Laennec, Paris.
- [Cutaneous manifestations of cryptococcosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1993;144(7):460. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189978
- Hennequin C; Lebras P; Vasseur E; Poitevin R; Bouree P; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Hopital Necker-Enfants Malades,; Paris.
- Traumatic cutaneous and sub-cutaneous nocardiosis without dissemination in a patient with AIDS.
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1993;144(7):461-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94189979
- Lowenstein W; Fadlallah JP; Boutin L; Chauveau JM; Mourah H; Haas C; Durand H; Service de Medecine Interne I, Hopital Laennec, Paris.
- [Surgical treatment of pneumothorax in AIDS patients]
- Ann Chir. 1993;47(9):844-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94190020
- Pellerin M; Lafontaine E; Toma E; Bard C; Departement de Chirurgie, Universite de Montreal, Hotel-Dieu; de Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- A retrospective review of the charts of 26 patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) treated at the Hotel-Dieu de Montreal was performed. Patients presented a total of 37 pneumothoraces. Eleven cases were recurrent. Bilateral pneumothoraces were documented in three patients, most of them (17) were se
- Recombinant virus assay: a rapid, phenotypic assay for assessment of drug susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates.
- Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Jan;38(1):23-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94190047
- Kellam P; Larder BA; Antiviral Therapeutic Research Unit, Wellcome Research; Laboratories, Beckenham, Kent, United Kingdom.
- Antiviral drug susceptibility assays for clinical human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolates are required to monitor the development of drug resistance during clinical trials and antiretroviral drug therapy. First-generation phenotypic assays possess a number of drawbacks, not least the selection of unrepres
- Effect of foscarnet induction treatment on quantitation of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) DNA in peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes and aqueous humor of AIDS patients with HCMV retinitis. The Italian Foscarnet Study Group.
- Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Jan;38(1):38-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94190049
- Gerna G; Baldanti F; Sarasini A; Furione M; Percivalle E; Revello MG; Zipeto D; Zella D; Virus Laboratory, University of Pavia, Italy.
- The aim of this study was to investigate peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes and, whenever possible, aqueous humor from 65 AIDS patients with ophthalmoscopically diagnosed human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) retinitis to determine (i) whether patients consistently carry viral DN
- Immune system-central nervous system interactions: effect and immunomodulatory consequences of immune system mediators on the brain.
- Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Jan;38(1):7-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94190055
- Black PH; Department of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine,; Massachusetts 02118.
- A bidirectional circuit exists between the central nervous system and the immune system, since activation of the immune system results in the elaboration of cytokines and inflammatory mediators; these mediators induce hypothalamic CRF, which stimulates the release of the same immunosuppressive molecules that mediate t
- [Testicular tumors in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]
- Arch Esp Urol. 1993 Dec;46(10):875-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94190096
- Llarena Ibarguren R; Vesga Molina F; Blasco Villalonga M; Pertusa Pena C; Servicio de Urologia, Hospital de Cruces, Vizcaya, Espana.
- Apart from infections, tumors are one of the manifestations of AIDS. Kaposi s sarcoma of the penis or scrotum is the most common urological tumor in patients with AIDS. Renal tumors and, to date, 56 testicular tumors have also been described. It remains unclear whether immunodeficiency is a decisive factor in the appe
- Challenges of caring for a hemophiliac patient with HIV nephropathy.
- ANNA J. 1994 Feb;21(1):82-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94190117
- Wolfrum J
- Throughout his life, J.G. sought control over his hemophilia, often putting himself at risk by playing sports and trying to live as normal a life as possible. He actively directed his life and decided what risks were worth taking and in the end, he directed his death. Outcome goals originally formulated in J.G. s plan
- Studies on lipoate effects on blood redox state in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients.
- Arzneimittelforschung. 1993 Dec;43(12):1359-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94190328
- Fuchs J; Schofer H; Milbradt R; Freisleben HJ; Buhl R; Siems W; Grune T; Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Frankfurt/Main,; Fed. Rep. of Germany.
- Several investigators have implicated that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients have a compromised antioxidant defense system. Blood antioxidants are decreased and peroxidation products of lipids and proteins are increased in the patients. This may have pathophysiological implications, because antioxid
- Use of paromomycin for the treatment of cryptosporidiosis in patients with AIDS [letter; comment]
- Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Dec;17(6):1070-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154116
- Wallace MR; Nguyen MT; Newton JA Jr
- Consent to HIV testing [letter; comment] [see comments]
- S Afr Med J. 1993 Dec;83(12):918-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160196
- Evian C
- AIDS debate continues [letter; comment]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 20;367(6460):212. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166871
- Griffin B
- Narrow vs broad targeting of HIV/AIDS education [letter; comment]
- Am J Public Health. 1994 Mar;84(3):498-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175206
- Mintz E
- GP facilitators and HIV infection. GPs should be involved early [letter; comment] [see comments]
- BMJ. 1994 Feb 19;308(6927):538-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94184205
- Guthrie B; Stinton F; Really G; Barton S
- The dental AIDS cases--murder or an unsolvable mystery? [letter; comment]
- JAMA. 1994 Apr 6;271(13):983. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187148
- Lewis DL
- Recent non-sterile inoculation injuries to dental professionals in the Lothian region of Scotland [see comments]
- Br Dent J. 1994 Mar 5;176(5):180-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94183664
- Felix DH; Bird AG; Anderson HG; Gore SM; Brettle RP; Wray D; Department of Oral Medicine, Glasgow Dental Hospital and School.
- A retrospective study of inoculation injuries in dental practice was conducted by means of a questionnaire distributed to 310 dental practitioners in the Lothian region of Scotland. Recent injuries were independently classified by a hospital dentist, general dental practitioner and immunologist as constituting high, m
- [HIV patients satisfied with care]
- TVZ. 1993 Dec 2;(22):754. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94153447
- Nauta N; Dorama W; Langebeek N
- [Blood-transfusion in Vietnam]
- Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 1994 Jan;41(1):95-100. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154333
- Nakada S
- [Report from the IV World Congress and IX International Conference on the subject of AIDS]
- Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 1993;61(9-10):550-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154636
- Kruszewski J
- HIV-1 gp120-dependent induction of apoptosis in antigen-specific human T cell clones is characterized by 'tissue' transglutaminase expression and prevented by cyclosporin A.
- FEBS Lett. 1994 Feb 21;339(3):258-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156044
- Amendola A; Lombardi G; Oliverio S; Colizzi V; Piacentini M; Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.
- We investigated the effect of cyclosporin (CsA) on HIV-gp120-dependent induction of cell death by apoptosis of human T cell clones specific for influenza virus haemagglutinin and restricted by HLA-DR1. Preincubation of the clones with gp120 induced a large inhibition of their proliferation which was paralleled by the
- Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 interaction with the membrane of CD4+ cells induces the synthesis and nuclear translocation of 70K heat shock protein.
- J Gen Virol. 1994 Jan;75 ( Pt 1):193-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157462
- Furlini G; Vignoli M; Re MC; Gibellini D; Ramazzotti E; Zauli G; La Placa M; Institute of Microbiology, University of Bologna, St Orsola; General Hospital, Italy.
- In the last few years a growing body of experimental evidence has indicated that the interaction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) surface glycoprotein (gp120) with the membrane of CD4+ cells may deliver negative signals, eventually leading to programmed cell death (apoptosis) of either mature CD4+ lympho
- Vaccine against AIDS? [editorial]
- Lancet. 1994 Feb 26;343(8896):493-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158458
- Maternal transmission of HIV [news]
- Lancet. 1994 Feb 26;343(8896):533. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158476
- Choo V
- HIV among homosexuals in The Netherlands [news]
- Lancet. 1994 Feb 26;343(8896):536. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158477
- Spanjer M
- High incidence of anal cancer among AIDS patients. The AIDS/Cancer Working Group.
- Lancet. 1994 Mar 12;343(8898):636-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158521
- Melbye M; Cote TR; Kessler L; Gail M; Biggar RJ; Danish Epidemiology Science Centre, State Serum Institute,; Copenhagen.
- Until now, the only cancers that have been strongly associated with AIDS are Kaposi s sarcoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. We used a linkage between AIDS (50,050 reports) and cancer (859,398 reports) registries in seven health departments in the USA to investigate the association between HIV infection and epidermoid anal
- High-compliance tuberculosis treatment programme in a rural community [see comments]
- Lancet. 1994 Mar 12;343(8898):647-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158525
- Wilkinson D; Hlablsa Hospital, South Africa.
- The global tuberculosis epidemic is being fuelled by dual infection with human immunodeficiency virus type I. Short-course chemotherapy is effective but usually fails for operational reasons. A community-based treatment programme of twice-weekly fully-supervised treatment is described in which 89% of surviving patient
- [Late effect of thymopentin in HIV infection (letter)]
- Medicina (B Aires). 1993;53(3):280-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94158606
- Iannitelli PS; Palacios MF; Diez RA; Sen L; Estevez ME
- AIDS update. Report on International AIDS Congress Berlin, June 1993.
- Nurs RSA. 1993 Nov-Dec;8(11-12):52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159049
- Viral burden in HIV infection [letter; comment] [see comments]
- Nature. 1994 Jan 13;367(6459):124. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159069
- Phillips AN; Sabin CA; Elford J; Bofill M; Emery V; Griffiths PD; Janossy G; Lee CA
- HIV, AIDS, and The Brain. Proceedings of the 72nd annual ARNMD meeting. New York, 1992.
- Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1994;72:1-334. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94159968
- Search for an HTLV-I-like retrovirus in patients with MS by enzymatic DNA amplification [see comments]
- Acta Neurol Scand. 1993 Dec;88(6):385-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94160692
- Lisby G; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Herlev Hospital, Denmark.
- A retroviral etiology to MS has been sought for some time, so far reports of retroviral presence have not been confirmed by other groups. DNA was isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 67 patients with MS and brain capillaries from six patients with MS. Enzymatic amplification by the polymerase chain re
- Difficulties in precise quantitation of CD4+ T lymphocytes for clinical trials: a review.
- Biologicals. 1993 Sep;21(3):221-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94161948
- Fei DT; Paxton H; Chen AB; Department of Medicinal and Analytical Chemistry, Genentech,; Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
- Maintenance of CD4+ T helper lymphocyte counts has been used as a surrogate marker of efficacy for drugs in the treatment of AIDS. In a multicenter clinical trial, subtle improvement of CD4+ T cell counts may be masked and misinterpreted if care is not paid to likely sources that can contribute to the variability of m
- Size and power of two-sample tests of repeated measures data.
- Biometrics. 1993 Dec;49(4):1022-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162477
- Dawson JD; Lagakos SW; Department of Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health,; University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
- One method of using repeated measures data to compare treatment groups in a clinical trial is to summarize each subject s outcomes with a single summary statistic, and then perform a distribution-free comparison based on the resulting statistics. We examine extensions of this approach and conditions under which they r
- Effect of cytokines on HIV replication in CD4+ lymphocytes: lack of identity with the CD8+ cell antiviral factor.
- Cell Immunol. 1994 Feb;153(2):329-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163683
- Mackewicz CE; Ortega H; Levy JA; Cancer Research Institute, University of California, School of; Medicine, San Francisco 94143-0128.
- CD8+ cells from HIV-infected individuals inhibit HIV replication in cultured CD4+ cells by a nonlytic, non-MHC-restricted mechanism. The activity appears to be mediated in part by a soluble antiviral factor (CAF) secreted by the CD8+ cells. In an attempt to identify this factor a large panel of recombinant cytokines w
- CD4+ class I-restricted T cells specific for HIV gp160 315-329.
- Cell Immunol. 1994 Mar;154(1):43-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94163715
- Moore RL; Fox BS; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland; at Baltimore 21201.
- Mature, circulating, alpha beta T cells express either CD4 or CD8. In the majority of cases, CD4+ T cells recognize Ag in association with class II MHC molecules, while CD8+ T cells recognize Ag in association with class I MHC molecules. In this report we describe CD4+ class I-restricted T cell hybridomas and normal c
- Human immunodeficiency virus infection: physicians' responsibilities. ACOG Committee Opinion: Committee on Ethics number 130--November 1993.
- Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1994 Jan;44(1):88-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94164420
- Antigen-specific CD8+ T cell clone protects against acute Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice.
- J Immunol. 1994 Feb 15;152(4):1856-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165481
- Khan IA; Ely KH; Kasper LH; Department of Microbiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH; 03756.
- Encephalitis caused by the obligate intracellular protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii, is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in those afflicted with AIDS. The cell-mediated response is critical for host immunity against this parasite. A panel of T cell clones that proliferate in response to a major parasite protein, p3
- Infections among pygmies in the Eastern Province of Cameroon.
- Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl). 1993 Dec;182(6):281-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166676
- Ndumbe PM; Atchou G; Biwole M; Lobe V; Ayuk-Takem J; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical; Sciences, University of Yaounde, Cameroon.
- The health requirements of pygmies is poorly understood because of their continued isolation from the other tribes in Central Africa. This study was undertaken among the Baka pygmies of the Eastern Province of Cameroon to generate basic health data among them. A total of 141 adul
- Zidovudine and didanosine combination therapy in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- Pediatrics. 1994 Feb;93(2):316-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167185
- Husson RN; Mueller BU; Farley M; Woods L; Kovacs A; Goldsmith JC; Ono J; Lewis LL; Balis FM; Brouwers P; et al; Pediatric Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
- OBJECTIVE. Zidovudine and didanosine are both beneficial for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in children. Because disease progression and toxicity often limit their long-term use as single agents, new approaches to using nucleoside analogues are necessary to improve current antiretroviral
- Psychoneuroimmunology and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection revisited [letter; comment]
- Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994 Mar;51(3):246-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168514
- Goodkin K; Mulder CL; Blaney NT; Ironson G; Kumar M; Fletcher MA
- CD4 T cell count as predictor of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children born to mothers infected with HIV. European Collaborative Study Group [see comments]
- BMJ. 1994 Feb 12;308(6926):437-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169773
- OBJECTIVE--To assess the value of CD4 T cell count in predicting Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in infants born to mothers infected with HIV, with reference to the guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control on prophylaxis against pneumocystis. DESIGN--Prospective birth cohort study. SETTING--Hospitals in 10 Europ
- CD8+ cytolytic T lymphocytes become infected in vitro in the process of killing HIV-1-infected target cells.
- Eur J Immunol. 1994 Mar;24(3):531-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170821
- De Maria A; Colombini S; Schnittman SM; Moretta L; Department of Infectious Diseases, Ospedale S. Martino, Genova,; Italy.
- In the present study the requirements for in vitro infection of antigen-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) with human immunodeficiency virus -1(HIV-1) were investigated. CD3+CD8+CD4- HIV-1 nef-specific CTL become infected with HIV-1 after short-term co-culture with HLA-matched HIV-1-infected CD20+ B lymphobla
- Variations in fluconazole susceptibility and electrophoretic karyotype among oral isolates of Candida albicans from patients with AIDS and oral candidiasis.
- J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Jan;32(1):59-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172054
- Pfaller MA; Rhine-Chalberg J; Redding SW; Smith J; Farinacci G; Fothergill AW; Rinaldi MG; Department of Pathology, Oregon Health Sciences University,; Portland 97201.
- DNA subtyping by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and in vitro susceptibility testing were used to study strain variation and fluconazole resistance in Candida albicans isolates from patients with AIDS undergoing azole (fluconazole and clotrimazole) therapy for oropharyngeal candidiasis. A total of 29 patients suffere
- Using CD4 counts to evaluate the stages and epidemiology of HIV infection in South Carolina public clinic patients.
- Am J Public Health. 1994 Mar;84(3):377-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175179
- Luby S; Jones J; Horan J; Division of Field Epidemiology, Centers for Disease Control and; Prevention, Atlanta, Ga 30333.
- OBJECTIVES. CD4 lymphocyte counts decrease with the duration of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We used CD4 counts collected for clinical reasons to evaluate the stage of HIV infection and the epidemiology of recent HIV infections among attendees of South Carolina s public health clinics. METHODS. We mea
- An interim report on the effect of natural human interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) lozenges in patients seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1).
- Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 1993;41(3-4):213-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175721
- Babiuch L; Mian M; Kaminska E; Szymanska B; Georgiades JA; Department of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Institute of; Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Warsaw, Poland.
- Oral mucosal administration of natural human interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) lozenges has previously been applied to the treatment of HIV-1 seropositive patients with benefits including weight gain and amelioration of clinical signs and symptoms of disease. These previous studies have been of short duration and employed
- Successful treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma with interferon-alpha in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- Chung Hua Min Kuo Wei Sheng Wu Chi Mien I Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1993 Feb;26(1):38-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94178132
- Yeh TS; Wang CR; Wong WW; Jeng GW; Chen MY; Liu CY; Chuang CY; Chen WY; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwau University; Hospital.
- Although combined therapy with interferon-alpha and zidovudine may be safely administered to some patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and Kaposi sarcoma, no ethnic Chinese patient has been successfully treated before in this area. This case report concerns a 47-year-old male with a history of b
- Antigen targeting to antigen-presenting cells enhances presentation to class II-restricted T lymphocytes.
- Immunology. 1994 Jan;81(1):167-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94178807
- Scardino A; Paroli M; De Petrillo G; Michel ML; Barnaba V; Fondazione Andrea Cesalpino, I Clinica Medica, Universita La; Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
- Receptor-mediated uptake increases by several orders of magnitude the efficiency of APC to internalize Ag, and is stringently required for the Ag-presenting function of T lymphocytes due to their inability to take up Ag non-specifically. We have previously reported that hepatitis B envelope antigen (HBenvAg) can be in
- Targeting of liposomes to cells expressing CD4 using glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored gp120. Influence of liposome composition on intracellular trafficking.
- J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 25;269(12):9090-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179327
- Schreier H; Moran P; Caras IW; Department of Neurobiology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco,; California 94080.
- To test the concept that glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins might be useful as targeting molecules for liposomes, we engineered a GPI-anchored form of gp120 from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (termed gp120DAF) using the GPI signal of decay-accelerating factor (DAF). We show that (i) purified gp
- HIV key receptor identified [news]
- Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1994 Jan;15(1):60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179753
- Expression of costimulatory molecule CD28 on T cells in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: functional and clinical correlations.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):730-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179880
- Brinchmann JE; Dobloug JH; Heger BH; Haaheim LL; Sannes M; Egeland T; Institute of Transplantation Immunology, National Hospital, Oslo,; Norway.
- To study the functional integrity of T cells from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected persons, CD4+ and CD8+ cells were examined for proliferation and secretion of interleukin-2 ( IL-2 ) in response to staphylococcal superantigens and antibodies to CD3 a
- Soluble receptors for tumor necrosis factor as predictors of progression to AIDS in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):739-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179881
- Godfried MH; van der Poll T; Weverling GJ; Mulder JW; Jansen J; van Deventer SJ; Sauerwein HP; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Amsterdam,; Netherlands.
- Serum concentrations of soluble receptors for tumor necrosis factor-alpha (sTNF alpha R) types I and II, beta 2-microglobulin, and CD4 cell counts were determined at entry and 3-5 months before AIDS diagnosis in 20 untreated, asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-seropositive subjects, who progresse
- Salmonella typhimurium induces expression of P glycoprotein (multidrug resistance 1 gene product) in a promonocytic cell line chronically infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):760-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179884
- Andreana A; Gollapudi S; Gupta S; Division of Basic and Clinical Immunology, University of; California, Irvine.
- This investigation showed that phagocytosis of virulent Salmonella typhimurium by promonocytic leukemia cell line U1, which contains human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) provirus but produces minimal or no virus, and not by uninfected U937 cell line resulted in expression of a functional P glycoprotein. Anti-tu
- Provirus copy number to predict disease progression in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):882-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179904
- Chevret S; Kirstetter M; Mariotti M; Lefrere F; Frottier J; Lefrere JJ; Departement de Biostatistique et Informatique Medicale,; Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
- To evaluate the prognostic value of provirus copy number through quantitative DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in early stages of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, 42 untreated and asymptomatic HIV-1-seropositive subjects with baseline CD4+ cell counts > 200 x 10(6)/L were included in a prospec
- A simple and reliable method to detect cell membrane proteins on infectious human immunodeficiency virus type 1 particles.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):886-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179905
- Capobianchi MR; Fais S; Castilletti C; Gentile M; Ameglio F; Dianzani F; Institute of Virology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
- Identification of cell-derived molecules on infectious human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particles may be helpful in investigating mechanisms of HIV infection and in vaccine studies. Some of these molecules were detected on HIV-1 virions in previous studies, but rather elaborate methods were used. The method
- Subnormal serum concentration of 1,25-vitamin D in human immunodeficiency virus infection: correlation with degree of immune deficiency and survival.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):889-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179906
- Haug C; Muller F; Aukrust P; Froland SS; Kaptein Wilhelmsen og Frues Institute of Bacteriology, Medical; Department A, University of Oslo, National Hospital, Norway.
- Vitamin D metabolites, immunologic, virologic, and clinical parameters, and survival time were determined in 22 asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients (CDC stage II/III), 31 symptomatic HIV-infected patients (CDC stage IV), and 28 HIV-seronegative controls. Significantly lower serum levels o
- Delayed-type hypersensitivity skin tests are an independent predictor of human immunodeficiency virus disease progression. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):893-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179907
- Gordin FM; Hartigan PM; Klimas NG; Zolla-Pazner SB; Simberkoff MS; Hamilton JD; Division of Infectious Diseases, VA Medical Center, Washington,; DC 20422.
- Delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) testing was evaluated as a predictor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease progression in 336 symptomatic patients with baseline CD4 cell counts of 200-500/mm3 who were participating in a randomized trial of early versus late therapy with zidovudine. Patients with a response
- HIV-1 gp120 and anti-gp120 induce reversible unresponsiveness in peripheral CD4 T lymphocytes.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):340-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180307
- Liegler TJ; Stites DP; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San; Francisco.
- Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp-120 potentially plays an important role in inducing functional suppression and depletion of CD4 lymphocytes following infection with HIV. In order to further understand the mechanisms involved in HIV-induced immunosuppression, we have studied the effects of recombinant HI
- Diurnal and short-term stability of HIV virus load as measured by gene amplification.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):363-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180310
- Holodniy M; Mole L; Winters M; Merigan TC; AIDS Research Center, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical; Center, Palo Alto, CA 94304.
- To determine whether human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) viral load has short term stability, eight clinically stable subjects infected with HIV and having CD4 counts ranging between 10-600/mm3, had blood samples taken at 0800 and 1700 on 3 consecutive days and then weekly at 0800 for 1 month (8-10 observations/subject
- A phase I/II trial of intravenous L-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (procysteine) in asymptomatic HIV-infected subjects.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):369-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180311
- Kalayjian RC; Skowron G; Emgushov RT; Chance M; Spell SA; Borum PR; Webb LS; Mayer KH; Jackson JB; Yen-Lieberman B; et al; Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of; Medicine, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Ohio.
- Twenty-four asymptomatic, HIV-1-seropositive subjects with CD4 cell counts of > or = 400/microliters participated in a Phase I/II, dose escalation trial of intravenous L-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (OTC: Procysteine). Four groups of six subjects each were consecutively assigned to receive OTC at an initial dos
- Circulating HIV-1-infected cell burden from seroconversion to AIDS: importance of postseroconversion viral load on disease course.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):381-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180313
- Lee TH; Sheppard HW; Reis M; Dondero D; Osmond D; Busch MP; Irwin Memorial Blood Centers, San Francisco, CA 94118-4496.
- The purpose of this study was to characterize quantitative changes in circulating infected cells over the natural history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease in relation to clinical/immunological outcome. HIV-1 gag DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) co-cultures w
- Relationship of serum levels of oncostatin M to AIDS-related and classic Kaposi's sarcoma.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):410-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180317
- Hamilton AS; Radka SF; Bernstein L; Gill PS; Gonsalves M; Naemura JR; Ross RK; University of Southern California School of Medicine, Department; of Preventive Medicine, Los Angeles.
- Serum levels of circulating oncostatin-M (OM) were compared among cases of Kaposi s sarcoma associated with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS-KS) and multiple controls, including a homosexual man infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), an HIV-1-uninfected homosexual man, and a heterosexual m
- Resolution of Kaposi's sarcoma [letter]
- Lancet. 1994 Mar 19;343(8899):741. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180660
- O'Connell KA
- A forward glance at lookback [editorial] [see comments]
- Lancet. 1994 Mar 26;343(8900):744-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180665
- Curtailed Canadian HIV compensation [news]
- Lancet. 1994 Mar 26;343(8900):783-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180682
- Kondro W
- Retrospective study of transfusion-associated HIV infections in Switzerland [letter]
- Lancet. 1994 Mar 26;343(8900):797. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180700
- Bosshard H; Zwahlen M; Marti B; Frey-Wettstein M
- HIV testing and blood recipients [letter; comment]
- Lancet. 1994 Mar 26;343(8900):797-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180701
- Hewitt PE
- Maternal human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection and pregnancy outcome.
- Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Apr;83(4):495-501. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94181199
- Temmerman M; Chomba EN; Ndinya-Achola J; Plummer FA; Coppens M; Piot P; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
- OBJECTIVE: To study the impact of maternal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection on pregnancy outcome. METHODS: Between January 1989 and December 1991, 406 HIV-1-seropositive and 407 HIV-1-seronegative age- and parity-matched pregnant women from Nairobi, Kenya , all a
- Immunohistochemical characterization of endometrial lymphoid cell populations in women infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
- Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Apr;83(4):586-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94181214
- Johnstone FD; Williams AR; Bird GA; Bjornsson S; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Edinburgh University,; Scotland.
- OBJECTIVE: To determine whether lymphocytic infiltration of the endometrium accompanies human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. METHODS: Endometrial samples from 12 HIV-infected women and from rigorously matched controls were examined. The following markers were used: common leukocyte antigen (CD45), T lymphocyt
- [HIV Infection in France. Scientific sessions of the National Agency for AIDS Research. Paris, 9 April 1993. Abstracts (published erratum appears in Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 1994;42(1):following 98)]
- Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1993;41 Suppl 2:S1-58. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94181885
- IL-12 holds promise against cancer, glimmer of AIDS hope [news]
- Science. 1994 Mar 25;263(5154):1685-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182128
- Hall SS
- Rifabutin prophylaxis against Mycobacterium avium complex disease [see comments]
- J Am Board Fam Pract. 1994 Jan-Feb;7(1):80-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182489
- Goldschmidt RH; Dong BJ; Family Practice Residency Program, San Francisco General; Hospital, CA 94110.
- Accuracy and cost-effectiveness of a one-tube, three-color method for obtaining absolute CD4 counts and CD4:CD8 ratios.
- Am J Clin Pathol. 1994 Mar;101(3):279-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182535
- McCoy JP Jr; Blumstein L; Donaldson MH; Baxter JD; Byrne BC; Gekowski KM; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Cooper; Hospital/UMC, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New; Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School at Camden.
- An increasing number of assays to determine absolute CD4 counts are being performed as the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome epidemic continues. Simultaneously, there is increasing pressure to contain costs in the clinical laboratory. A rapid, one-tube, three-color method for obtaining CD4 counts has been evaluated f
- Primary syphilis with multiple chancres and porphyria cutanea tarda in an HIV-infected patient.
- Dermatology. 1994;188(2):163-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94184042
- Garcia-Silva J; Velasco-Benito JA; Pena-Penabad C; Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, University of; Salamanca, Spain.
- A 51-year-old promiscuous heterosexual man with no history of venereal diseases or porphyria had a large genital chancre and deep erosions on the hands. The HIV serology was positive; the CD4 lymphocyte count was 187/mm3, but the patient did not fulfill the CDC criteria for AIDS. Five months later he developed a clini
- Canadian Red Cross Society symposium on leukodepletion: report of proceedings.
- Transfus Med Rev. 1994 Jan;8(1):1-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94184103
- Freedman JJ; Blajchman MA; McCombie N; St Michael's Hospital, Blood Bank, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- Selective increase of activation antigens HLA-DR and CD38 on CD4+ CD45RO+ T lymphocytes during HIV-1 infection.
- Clin Exp Immunol. 1994 Mar;95(3):436-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185312
- Kestens L; Vanham G; Vereecken C; Vandenbruaene M; Vercauteren G; Colebunders RL; Gigase PL; Laboratory of Pathology & Immunology, Institute of Tropical; Medicine, Antwerpen, Belgium.
- Infection with HIV results in a progressive depletion of CD4+ T cells and leads to significant in vivo lymphocyte phenotype changes. In this regard, the expression of HLA-DR and CD38 on CD8+ T cells has been shown to increase dramatically with disease progression. We investigated the expression of both activation mark
- HIV-1 infection of monocyte-derived macrophages reduces Fc and complement receptor expression.
- Clin Exp Immunol. 1994 Mar;95(3):450-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185314
- Kent SJ; Stent G; Sonza S; Hunter SD; Crowe SM; AIDS Pathogenesis Research Unit, Macfarlane Burnet Centre for; Medical Research, Fairfield, Australia.
- Fc receptor (FcR) and complement receptor (CR) expression on HIV-infected monocyte-derived macrophages may be an important determinant of immune function. We studied the effects of HIV-1 infection of macrophages in vitro on FcR and CR expression. Macrophages were infected with HIV-1DV 7 days following isolation, and t
- Dynamics of molecular parameters of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity in vivo.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2495-502. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187091
- Bagnarelli P; Valenza A; Menzo S; Manzin A; Scalise G; Varaldo PE; Clementi M; Institute of Microbiology, University of Ancona, Italy.
- The dynamics of viral activity during different phases of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection were investigated by competitive PCR methods. In particular, we studied the time course of three quantitative molecular parameters of viral activity (genomic RNA copy number in plasma and provirus and late H
- Phylogenetic associations of human and simian T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I strains: evidence for interspecies transmission.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2693-707. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/U03160
- Koralnik IJ; Boeri E; Saxinger WC; Monico AL; Fullen J; Gessain A; Guo HG; Gallo RC; Markham P; Kalyanaraman V; et al; Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute,; Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- Homologous env sequences from 17 human T-leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) strains from throughout the world and from 25 simian T-leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I (STLV-I) strains from 12 simian species in Asia and Africa were analyzed in a phylogenetic context as an approach to resolving the natural histo
- Tuberculosis and HIV infection [letter; comment]
- Lancet. 1994 Apr 2;343(8901):851-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187478
- Zumla A; Chintu C
- HIV-1 detection in endocervical swabs and mode of HIV-1 infection [letter]
- Lancet. 1994 Apr 2;343(8901):852. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187479
- Zorr B; Schafer AP; Dilger I; Habermehl KO; Kosh M
- Tuberculosis and HIV infection [letter; comment]
- Lancet. 1994 Apr 2;343(8901):852. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187480
- Brindle R
- Population health looking upstream [letter; comment]
- Lancet. 1994 Apr 2;343(8901):856-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187489
- Gellert GA
- [Mechanisms of lymphopenia in HIV infection]
- Presse Med. 1994 Jan 22;23(2):89-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188330
- Roger PM; Pradier C; Dellamonica P; Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Hopital de; l'Archet, Nice.
- Blood counts of CD4 cells remain the best prognostic factor in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, the small number of infected cells contrasts with the importance of lymphocyte depletion. Several mechanisms might explain this depletion including: antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Twenty
- Psychiatric care for patients with HIV infection. The varying perspectives.
- Psychosomatics. 1993 Sep-Oct;34(5):432-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94188457
- Treisman GJ; Lyketsos CG; Fishman M; Hanson AL; Rosenblatt A; McHugh PR; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins; University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
- This article reviews the literature on the classification and treatment of psychiatric morbidity associated with infection from the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The psychiatric disorders seen in HIV-infected patients are formulated by using one of the following four perspectives as treatment guides: 1) the synd
- Rapid selection using G418 of high copy number transformants of Pichia pastoris for high-level foreign gene expression.
- Biotechnology (N Y). 1994 Feb;12(2):181-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94153511
- Scorer CA; Clare JJ; McCombie WR; Romanos MA; Sreekrishna K; Department of Cell Biology, Wellcome Research Laboratories,; Beckenham, Kent, UK.
- Pichia pastoris is a methylotrophic yeast increasingly important in the production of therapeutic proteins. Expression vectors are based on the methanol-inducible AOX1 promoter and are integrated into the host chromosome. In most cases high copy number integration has been shown to be important for high-level expressi
- The use of recombinant human interleukin-2 in treating infectious diseases.
- Curr Opin Biotechnol. 1993 Dec;4(6):722-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154345
- Giedlin MA; Zimmerman RJ; Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California 94608-2916.
- Data from animal models indicate that interleukin-2 is potentially valuable in the treatment of a variety of infectious diseases of viral, fungal, protozoal, bacterial, and mycobacterial origin. The role of interleukin-2 in resistance to infection with human immunodeficiency virus or Mycobacterium leprae (the causativ
- Serum antibodies to viral pathogens and Toxoplasma gondii in HIV-infected individuals.
- APMIS. 1993 Dec;101(12):946-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94153541
- Flo RW; Nilsen A; Voltersvik P; Haukenes G; Medical Department B, Haukeland Hospital, University of Bergen,; Norway.
- Sera from 38 HIV-infected individuals were examined longitudinally for antibodies to viruses that may increase morbidity in HIV infection, as well as commensal viruses and Toxoplasma gondii. HTLV infection was seen in Norway for the first time as four patients had antibodies to HTL
- Decreasing CD4/CD8 ratio during prolonged four-drug chemotherapy plus interferon treatment for metastatic melanoma.
- J Immunother. 1994 Jan;15(1):67-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94153883
- Muhonen T; Hahka-Kemppinen M; Pakkala S; Pyrhonen S; Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Helsinki University; Central Hospital, Finland.
- A chemotherapy regimen consisting of dacarbazine, vincristine, bleomycin and lomustine in combination with natural leukocyte interferon (IFN)-alpha was administered to 48 metastatic melanoma patients with very favorable results. The frequencies of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets during this treatment were monitore
- The interaction of substituted 2-phenylquinoline intercalators with poly(A).poly(U): classical and threading intercalation modes with RNA.
- Biopolymers. 1994 Jan;34(1):61-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154168
- Zhao M; Janda L; Nguyen J; Strekowski L; Wilson WD; Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta 30303.
- The interaction of a series of 2-phenylquinoline derivatives with RNA was investigated by means of viscometric, pKa, spectroscopic, binding, Tm, and kinetic methods. Compounds 1, 2, and 3 have a piperazyl substituent at the para, meta, or ortho position, respectively, while 4 has an unsubstituted phenyl ring. The pKa
- Two- and three-dimensional HCN experiments for correlating base and sugar resonances in 15N,13C-labeled RNA oligonucleotides.
- J Biomol NMR. 1993 Nov;3(6):721-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154514
- Sklenar V; Peterson RD; Rejante MR; Feigon J; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of; California, Los Angeles 90024.
- New 2D and 3D 1H-13C-15N triple resonance experiments are presented which allow unambiguous assignments of intranucleotide H1 -H8(H6) connectivities in 13C- and 15N-labeled RNA oligonucleotides. Two slightly different experiments employing double INEPT forward and back coherence transfers are optimized to obtain the H
- Hepatitis B outbreak in a drug trials unit: investigation and recommendations.
- Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev. 1994 Jan 7;4(1):R1-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94154778
- Vickers J; Painter MJ; Heptonstall J; Yusof JH; Craske J
- In autumn 1990 three young men developed acute hepatitis B. They belonged to a group of 24 young male volunteers who had taken part in a trial in a residential unit for drug trials in July and August 1990. A further case of acute hepatitis B and a carrier of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) were detected by serological t
- Transactivation of the minus-strand DNA transfer by nucleocapsid protein during reverse transcription of the retroviral genome.
- EMBO J. 1994 Feb 15;13(4):973-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155863
- Allain B; Lapadat-Tapolsky M; Berlioz C; Darlix JL; LaboRetro INSERM, Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, France.
- Two DNA strand transfers are required during reverse transcription of the RNA genome of retroviruses to complete provirus synthesis. To understand more about the first strand transfer reaction, that of the minus-strand DNA from the 5 to the 3 end of the retroviral genome, we devised an in vitro system mimicking the
- The catalytic properties of the reverse transcriptase of the lentivirus equine infectious anemia virus.
- Eur J Biochem. 1994 Feb 1;219(3):977-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155905
- Rubinek T; Loya S; Shaharabany M; Hughes SH; Clark PK; Hizi A; Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Sackler School of; Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
- The reverse transcriptase (RT) of equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) shares sequence similarity with the RTs of other lentiviruses, particularly with the RTs of human immunodeficiency viruses types 1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2, respectively), the causative agents of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). There is a
- Hepatitis C virus infection among sexually promiscuous groups and the heterosexual partners of hepatitis C virus infected index cases.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1993 Nov;12(11):827-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94155910
- Lissen E; Alter HJ; Abad MA; Torres Y; Perez-Romero M; Leal M; Pineda JA; Torronteras R; Sanchez-Quijano A; Viral Hepatitis and AIDS Study Group, Virgen del Rocio University; Hospital, Seville, Spain.
- To define the role of sexual transmission in the spread of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, a seroprevalence study of antibodies against HCV was performed in populations at high risk for sexually transmitted diseases. Subjects included 310 female prostitutes, 88 clients of prostitutes, 168 homosexual men and 147 sta
- [Anti-HCV in patients without risk factors for hepatitis C. Prospective study in 200 patients]
- G E N. 1993 Jul-Sep;47(3):136-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94156140
- Albornoz A; Esaa R; Rodriguez de Leon L; Mujica C; Servicio de Gastroenterologia, Hospital Carlos J. Bello, Cruz; Roja Venezolana, Caracas.
- Using a second generation enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) for the detection of antibodies against Hepatitis C virus (HCV), we investigated the frequency of antibodies anti-HCV and the Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) plasma levels of 200 patients without history of viral hepatitis, liver diseases, blood transfusions, intrave
- Zidovudine treatment results in the selection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants whose genotypes confer increasing levels of drug resistance.
- J Gen Virol. 1994 Feb;75 ( Pt 2):341-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157491
- Kellam P; Boucher CA; Tijnagel JM; Larder BA; Antiviral Therapeutic Research Unit, Wellcome Research; Laboratories, Beckenham, Kent, U.K.
- High level resistance to 3 -azido-3 -deoxythymidine ( AZT , zidovudine or Retrovir) is conferred by the presence of four or five mutations (Met-41-->Leu; Asp-67-->Asn; Lys-70-->Arg; Thr-215-->Tyr or Phe; Lys-219-->Gln) in the human immunodeficiency viru
- Adhesion molecule expression in chronic inflammatory periodontal disease tissue.
- J Periodontal Res. 1994 Jan;29(1):46-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94157731
- Gemmell E; Walsh LJ; Savage NW; Seymour GJ; Department of Dentistry, University of Queensland, Australia.
- Differences in lymphocyte populations have been demonstrated in gingivitis and periodontitis lesions. A differential expression of adhesion molecules may play a role in lymphocyte trafficking in these tissues. An indirect avidin biotin immunoperoxidase technique was used to stain a range of adhesion molecules in tissu
- NMR-derived solution conformations of a hybrid synthetic peptide containing multiple epitopes of envelope protein gp120 from the RF strain of human immunodeficiency virus.
- Biochemistry. 1994 Mar 1;33(8):2055-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162209
- de Lorimier R; Moody MA; Haynes BF; Spicer LD; Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center,; Durham, North Carolina 27710.
- Solution conformations of a 40-residue hybrid peptide containing T-helper epitopes and B-cell determinants from envelope glycoprotein gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have been investigated with NMR. Peptides of this general design are highly immunogenic and induce HIV-neutralizing antibodies and T-lymphocy
- Sensitivity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and its mutants to inhibition by azidothymidine triphosphate.
- Biochemistry. 1994 Mar 1;33(8):2113-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162216
- Carroll SS; Geib J; Olsen DB; Stahlhut M; Shafer JA; Kuo LC; Department of Biological Chemistry, Merck Research Labs, West; Point, Pennsylvania 19486.
- HIV-1 reverse transcriptase can catalyze the addition of either azidothymidine monophosphate (AZTMP) or thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to a primer strand opposite template adenosine bases. The ratio of incorporation of AZTMP to dTMP as catalyzed by HIV-1 reverse transcriptase has been determined to be 0.4 using an RNA
- Detection and characterization of apoptotic peripheral blood lymphocytes in human immunodeficiency virus infection and cancer chemotherapy by a novel flow immunocytometric method.
- Blood. 1994 Mar 1;83(5):1268-77. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162625
- Carbonari M; Cibati M; Cherchi M; Sbarigia D; Pesce AM; Dell'Anna L; Modica A; Fiorilli M; Department of Clinical Immunology, University of Rome La; Sapienza, Italy.
- We have developed a quantitative and sensitive flow cytometric method for the detection of human apoptotic lymphocytes that, unlike previously described assays, allows their identification in mixed populations of peripheral blood leukocytes as well as their immunophenotyping. Apoptotic lymphocytes are identified on th
- The fastest genome evolution ever described: HIV variation in situ.
- Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1993 Dec;3(6):878-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94162897
- Wain-Hobson S; Unite de Retrovirologie Moleculaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris,; France.
- Human immunodeficiency virus is an RNA virus in which the degree of genetic variation observed is phenomenal--up to 20% within an infected individual. This is essentially due to remorseless cycles of viral replication, most probably due to chronic activation of the immune system. It can be estimated that the number of
- Kinetic and mutational analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase inhibition by inophyllums, a novel class of non-nucleoside inhibitors.
- J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 4;269(9):6325-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165008
- Taylor PB; Culp JS; Debouck C; Johnson RK; Patil AD; Woolf DJ; Brooks I; Hertzberg RP; Department of Biomolecular Discovery, SmithKline Beecham; Pharmaceuticals, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406.
- Inophyllums are novel non-nucleoside inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 reverse transcriptase identified through an enzyme screening program and isolated from the plant Calophyllum inophyllum. The kinetics of reverse transcriptase inhibition by inophyllum B were characterized using recombinant pur
- Regulation of interferon-alpha-inducible cellular genes in human immunodeficiency virus-infected monocytes.
- J Leukoc Biol. 1994 Mar;55(3):299-309. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94165565
- Baca LM; Genis P; Kalvakolanu D; Sen G; Meltzer MS; Zhou A; Silverman R; Gendelman HE; Department of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center,; Omaha 68194.
- Cellular mechanisms that control susceptibility to opportunistic infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals remain poorly understood. HIV may induce certain cellular genes that restrict HIV replication and protect cells against other superinfecting viral pathogens. Indeed, HIV-infected monocy
- Novel series of TSAO-T derivatives. Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 4-, 5-, and 6-substituted pyrimidine analogues.
- J Med Chem. 1994 Feb 18;37(4):453-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94166046
- San-Felix A; Velazquez S; Perez-Perez MJ; Balzarini J; De Clercq E; Camarasa MJ; Instituto de Quimica Medica (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
- Several 4-, 5-, and 6-substituted pyrimidine analogues of the new anti-HIV-1 lead compound [1-[2 ,5 -bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-D-ribofuranosyl]th- ymine] -3 -spiro-5 -(4 -amino-1 ,2 -oxathiole 2 ,2 -dioxide) (TSAO-T) have been prepared and evaluated as inhibitors of HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication in cell
- Premature strand transfer by the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase during strong-stop DNA synthesis.
- Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Jan 25;22(2):137-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167238
- Klaver B; Berkhout B; University of Amsterdam, Department of Virology, The Netherlands.
- Reverse transcription of retroviral genomes starts near the 5 end of the viral RNA by use of an associated tRNA primer. According to the current model of reverse transcription, the initial cDNA product, termed minus-strand strong-stop DNA, jumps to a repeated sequence (R region) at the 3 end of the RNA template. T
- Fidelity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase copying a hypervariable region of the HIV-1 env gene.
- Virology. 1994 Mar;199(2):323-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94167866
- Ji J; Loeb LA; Joseph Gottstein Memorial Cancer Research Laboratory, Department; of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
- The unusually high mutation frequency exhibited by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a major impediment to developing effective vaccines against the virus and to designing analogs that inhibit viral replication. To investigate the molecular basis of HIV hypermutability, we established cell-free assays to measu
- Cytokines in the pathogenesis and treatment of infectious diseases.
- Adv Pediatr Infect Dis. 1994;9:211-36. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94168666
- Lau AS; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San; Francisco, School of Medicine.
- Human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), the premier granulopoietin: biology, clinical utility, and receptor structure and function.
- Lymphokine Cytokine Res. 1993 Dec;12(6):477-88. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169273
- Tkatch LS; Tweardy DJ; Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of; Medicine, PA 15213.
- In summary, both G-CSF and GM-CSF have been identified, cloned, and produced for pharmacologic use in humans. While both G-CSF and GM-CSF have had significant impact in the treatment of neutropenic states, G-CSF appears to be more advantageous than GM-CSF in overall efficacy and paucity of side effects. Much has been
- [Psychoneurologic aspects of infections caused by the human immunodeficiency virus]
- Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 1994;(1):23-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94169670
- Pokrovskii VV; Beliaeva VV
- The clinical and follow-up analysis of 213 cases (including 144 males and 69 females) with human immunodeficiency virus-induced infection at different stages and 14 autopsies characterizes the factors which have a negative influence on the CNS. These include opportunistic infections, concomitant infections, chronic al
- Proteolytic cleavage of CR1 on human erythrocytes in vivo: evidence for enhanced cleavage in AIDS.
- Eur J Immunol. 1994 Mar;24(3):702-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94170847
- Pascual M; Danielsson C; Steiger G; Schifferli JA; Laboratoire d'Immunonephrologie, Centre Medical Universitaire,; Geneva, Switzerland.
- The number of complement receptor type 1 (CR1; CD35) on human erythrocytes (E) decreases during normal in vivo aging. Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have an acquired deficiency of CR1 on E. The possible mechanisms responsible for the loss of CR1 from E include the release of small vesicles fro
- Blood lymphocytes of autoimmune disease patients receiving FK506 exhibit normal ex vivo cytokine gene expression and proliferative responses.
- Immunol Lett. 1993 Nov;38(3):179-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94171282
- Lemster B; Woo J; Thomson AW; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center,; PA 15213.
- It is well recognized that FK506 (Tacrolimus) is a powerful inhibitor of CD4+ T-cell activation and proliferation in vitro. In this study, immunophenotypic and functional analyses were performed on peripheral blood mononuclear cells from a total of 30 patients with various autoimmune disorders before and whilst the pa
- Lentivirus cross-reactive determinants present in the capsid protein of equine infectious anaemia virus.
- J Gen Virol. 1994 Mar;75 ( Pt 3):657-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94172342
- Grund CH; Lechman ER; Issel CJ; Montelaro RC; Rushlow KE; Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, School of; Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261.
- In this study we used immune sera from equine infectious anaemia virus (EIAV)-infected horses which uniquely display broad reactivity with different lentivirus capsid proteins (CA) to characterize the cross-reactive determinants of lentivirus CA proteins. In particular, the role of the major homology region (MHR) of l
- T-cell receptor J beta I/J beta II locus rearrangements concurring with a complex chromosomal aberration in an HTLV-1 positive T-cell lymphoma.
- Leukemia. 1994 Mar;8(3):420-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173091
- Macera MJ; DiPillo F; Szabo P; Ramirez R; Gogineni S; Verma RS; Department of Medicine, Long Island College Hospital, SUNY, New; York.
- Human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-1) integration has been associated with the development of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). Recently, a correlation between T-cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangements and chromosomal aberrations has been implicated in this leukemia. We present a case of HTLV-1 infected adult
- Mutagenicity and pausing of HIV reverse transcriptase during HIV plus-strand DNA synthesis.
- Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Jan 11;22(1):47-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94173661
- Ji J; Hoffmann JS; Loeb L; Joseph Gottstein Memorial Cancer Research Laboratory, Department; of Pathology SM-30, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
- The unusually high frequency of misincorporation by HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (HIV RT) is likely to be the major factor in the rapid accumulation of viral mutations in AIDS, especially in the env gene. To investigate the ability of HIV RT to copy the env gene, we subcloned an HIV env gene fragment into a single-stra
- The kinetics of human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcription are slower in primary human macrophages than in a lymphoid cell line.
- Virology. 1994 Apr;200(1):114-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174708
- Collin M; Gordon S; Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford,; United Kingdom.
- Reverse transcription is a critical event in the life of a retrovirus and a potential determinant of viral infectivity. The kinetics of endogenous reactions are relatively well defined but little is known about HIV reverse transcription during infection. In this report, we have estimated the rate and efficiency of HIV
- Assembly and extracellular release of chimeric HIV-1 Pr55gag retrovirus-like particles [published erratum appears in Virology 1994 Jun;201(2):424]
- Virology. 1994 Apr;200(1):162-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174714
- Wagner R; Deml L; Fliessbach H; Wanner G; Wolf H; Institut fur med. Mikrobiologie, LMU-Munchen, Federal Republic; of Germany.
- The HIV-1 Pr55gag precursors were previously shown to assemble and bud from a variety of different cell types as noninfectious virus-like particles (VLPs) resembling immature HIV virions. The use of these VLPs as an immunogenic and autologous carrier component may allow the presentation of defined epitopes deduced fro
- Anti-idiotypic antibodies to the third variable domain of gp120 induce an anti-HIV-1 antibody response in mice.
- Virology. 1994 Apr;200(1):176-88. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174715
- Boudet F; Theze J; Zouali M; Immunogenetique Cellulaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
- We tested the potential of anti-idiotypic antibodies to function as molecular mimics of a neutralizing epitope of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Three monoclonal antibodies to the third variable domain (V3) of gp120 from the HIV-1LAI isolate were raised in a BALB/c mouse. They bound gp120LAI with high affinit
- The rev gene of visna virus is required for productive infection.
- Virology. 1994 Apr;200(1):276-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94174726
- Toohey KL; Haase AT; Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; 55455.
- To assess the role of the animal lentivirus rev regulatory gene product in the life cycle of visna virus, we introduced mutations into the functional fourth exon of the rev gene of visna virus. Cultured cells transfected with a full-length clone of visna DNA produce infectious virus but visna DNA with mutations in rev
- Carotenoids and vitamin A in prevention, adjuvant cancer therapy, mastalgia treatment, and AIDS-related complex.
- Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1993 Dec 31;691:255-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175448
- Santamaria L; Bianchi-Santamaria A; Camillo Golgi Institute of General Pathology, University of; Pavia, Italy.
- Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by human interferons alpha, beta and gamma.
- Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 1993;41(3-4):185-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175716
- Yamamoto JK; Kruzel ML; Louie H; Georgiades JA; Department of Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University; of California, Davis 95616.
- The effect of various preparations of human interferon (HuIFN) upon human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) replication in cell lines and primary cultures of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) was investigated. Natural interferon alpha (nHuIFN-alpha) exhibited a much higher inhibitory effect upon HIV-1 replication than d
- Increased antiretroviral antibody reactivity in sera from a defined population of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Correlation with autoantibodies and clinical manifestations.
- Arthritis Rheum. 1994 Jan;37(1):57-66. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94175947
- Blomberg J; Nived O; Pipkorn R; Bengtsson A; Erlinge D; Sturfelt G; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Lund, Sweden.
- OBJECTIVE. The implied role of retroviruses in the pathogenesis of murine systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) led us to study antiretroviral antibodies in a population-based SLE cohort. METHODS. Immunoassays using whole virus and synthetic peptides were performed on sera from 72 patients with SLE and 88 control subject
- Helix-loop-helix motif in HIV-1 Rev.
- Biochemistry. 1994 Mar 15;33(10):2988-96. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94176492
- Auer M; Gremlich HU; Seifert JM; Daly TJ; Parslow TG; Casari G; Gstach H; Sandoz Research Institute, Vienna, Austria.
- Circular dichroism (CD) spectra of C-terminal deletion mutants of the HIV-1 Rev protein, Rev M9 delta 14 (missing aa 68-112) and Rev M11 delta 14 (lacking aa 92-112), indicated that Rev contains 46-49 residues in alpha-helical conformation within the N-terminal 71 or 95 amino acids of the 116 residue protein. Complexa
- Doxycycline pleurodesis for pneumothorax in patients with AIDS.
- Chest. 1994 Mar;105(3):823-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94178009
- Read CA; Reddy VD; O'Mara TE; Richardson MS; Georgetown University Department of Medicine, District of; Columbia General Hospital, Washington, DC.
- Since first described in 1984, nontraumatic pneumothoraces in patients with AIDS has become more common. When compared with spontaneous pneumothorax in the general population, pneumothoraces in patients with AIDS are often complicated by prolonged air leaks as well as higher recurrence rates. Chemical pleurodesis has
- Anti-HIV vaccines. Current status and future developments.
- Drugs. 1993 Dec;46(6):947-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94178216
- Norley SG; Vogel T; Kurth R; Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany.
- Reversible myoclonic encephalopathy revealing the AIDS-dementia complex.
- Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1994 Feb;90(2):166-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94178235
- Thomas P; Borg M; Service de Neurologie, Hopital Pasteur, Nice, France.
- A 40-year-old HIV-positive right handed homosexual man was admitted for progressive mental deterioration coexisting with permanent segmental middle-amplitude arrhythmic, asynchronous and asymmetrical myoclonic jerks. EEG showed fronto-central bursts of rhythmic triphasic 1.5-2 Hz sharp waves similar to the characteris
- Alternative modes of polymerization distinguish the subunits of equine infectious anemia virus reverse transcriptase.
- J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 18;269(11):8541-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179245
- Wohrl BM; Howard KJ; Jacques PS; Le Grice SF; Division of Infectious Diseases, Case Western Reserve University; School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
- A comparative study of recombinant 51- and 66-kDa subunits comprising equine infectious anemia virus reverse transcriptase (EIAV RT) is reported. Both polypeptides sedimented as stable homodimers (molecular mass, 102 and 132 kDa, respectively) when analyzed by rate sedimentation through glycerol gradients. Consistent
- Effect of antibody valency on interaction with cell-surface expressed HIV-1 and viral neutralization.
- J Immunol. 1994 Mar 1;152(5):2538-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179837
- Cavacini LA; Emes CL; Power J; Duval M; Posner MR; Department of Medicine, New England Deaconess Hospital, Boston,; MA 02215.
- F(ab) and F(ab )2 fragments of the human mAb, F105, were compared to intact IgG1 for binding to the CD4 binding site of HIV-1/gp120 on the surface of infected cells and viral neutralization. F105 IgG1 and F(ab )2 bound to IIIB, MN, and RF infected cells and neutralized these strains in an identical fashion, whereas st
- Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome: relationship between pathogenesis and cellular immunity.
- J Infect Dis. 1994 Apr;169(4):868-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94179900
- Huang C; Jin B; Wang M; Li E; Sun C; Department of Immunology, Fourth Military Medical University,; Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
- After phenotype analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) levels in plasma or sera from patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) were measured. The results showed the ratio of activated antigen (CD25, TLiSA1, CD71, and Ia)-positive lymphocytes of P
- Hexaprenoid hydroquinones, novel inhibitors of the reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
- J Nat Prod. 1993 Dec;56(12):2120-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180131
- Loya S; Tal R; Hizi A; Issacs S; Kashman Y; Loya Y; Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Sackler School of; Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel.
- Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) in the organic extract of the Red Sea sponge Toxiclona toxius was traced by us to five novel natural compounds, namely toxiusol [1], shaagrockol B [3], shaagrockol C [4], toxicol A [6], all of which are sulfated hexaprenoid hydroqu
- Studies with monoclonal antibodies to the V3 region of HIV-1 gp120 reveal limitations to the utility of solid-phase peptide binding assays.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):332-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180306
- Moore JP; Cao Y; Conley AJ; Wyatt R; Robinson J; Gorny MK; Zolla-Pazner S; Ho DD; Koup RA; Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, New York University School of; Medicine, NY 10016.
- Using human monoclonal antibodies (HuMAbs) r(1)-447 (L-736,523) and 19b to the V3 region of HIV-1 gp120, we have explored epitope presentation on V3-peptides and on the corresponding gp120 proteins. HuMAb r(1)-447 binds strongly to the MN and SF-2 peptides and gp120 proteins. In contrast, while this HuMAb binds equall
- A cost analysis of approved antiretroviral strategies in persons with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease and zidovudine intolerance [published erratum appears in J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1994 Nov;7(11):1212]
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1994 Apr;7(4):355-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94180309
- Bozzette SA; Parker R; Hay J; Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego.
- Treatment with zidovudine has been standard therapy for patients with advanced HIV infection, but intolerance is common. Previously, management of intolerance has consisted of symptomatic therapy, dose interruption/discontinuation, and, when appropriate, transfusion. The availability of new antiretroviral agents such
- 3,5,8-Trihydroxy-4-quinolone, a novel natural inhibitor of the reverse transcriptases of human immunodeficiency viruses type 1 and type 2.
- Arch Biochem Biophys. 1994 Mar;309(2):315-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94182946
- Loya S; Rudi A; Tal R; Kashman Y; Loya Y; Hizi A; Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Sackler School of; Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel.
- The natural product of the Red Sea sponge Verongia sp., identified as 3,5,8-trihydroxy-4-quinolone, was found to be a potent inhibitor of the RNA-directed DNA synthesis of the reverse transcriptases (RTs) of human immunodeficiency viruses type 1 and type 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2, respectively). This inhibition was unaffecte
- [The prevention of AIDS in prisons: a cognitive study of the attitudes and beliefs of 30 seropositive ex-detainees]
- Ann Ig. 1993 Jan-Feb;5(1):35-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94183528
- Losito G; Zantedeschi E; Ist. di Igiene G. Sanarelli, Universita degli Studi di Roma La; Sapienza.
- Effect of different human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) isolates on long-term bone marrow haemopoiesis.
- Br J Haematol. 1993 Nov;85(3):596-602. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94183738
- Cen D; Zauli G; Szarnicki R; Davis BR; Geraldine Brush Cancer Research Institute, Medical Research; Institute, San Francisco, CA 94115.
- Haemopoietic cytopenias are a frequent occurrence in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) induced disease. In order to examine the possible direct inhibition of marrow haemopoiesis by HIV-1, we have investigated the effect of HIV-1 infection on myelopoiesis in long-term bone marrow cultures. In vitro exposure o
- Interaction of hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection in haemophilia.
- Br J Haematol. 1993 Nov;85(3):611-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94183741
- Hanley JP; Dolan G; Day S; Skidmore SJ; Irving WL; Department of Haematology, University Hospital, Nottingham.
- The management of haemophilia has been greatly complicated by the clinical sequelae of viral infection acquired through contaminated blood products. Many haemophiliacs have been infected by several viruses and the interaction between these viruses may be complex. In a cohort of 42 anti-HCV positive haemophiliacs, five
- Growth suppression and toxicity induced by caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) in type 5 adenovirus-transformed rat embryo cells correlate directly with transformation progression.
- Cancer Res. 1994 Apr 1;54(7):1865-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185032
- Su ZZ; Lin J; Grunberger D; Fisher PB; Department of Urology, Columbia University, College of Physicians; and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032.
- The active component of the honeybee hive product propolis, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), induces a selective growth suppressive and toxic effect toward cloned rat embryo fibroblast cells transformed by adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) or the Ad5 E1A transforming gene versus untransformed cloned rat embryo fibroblast ce
- HIV-1 induces tumour necrosis factor and IL-1 gene expression in primary human macrophages independent of productive infection.
- Clin Exp Immunol. 1994 Mar;95(3):442-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185313
- Herbein G; Keshav S; Collin M; Montaner LJ; Gordon S; Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, UK.
- Cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and IL-1 beta may play a role in immunopathogenesis of AIDS. We studied early effects (0.5-48 h) of monocytotropic (ADA) or lymphotropic (IIIB) strains of HIV-1 on TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta mRNA expression in primary human macrophages by a semi-quantitative reve
- Recombinant gp120 induces IL-10 in resting peripheral blood mononuclear cells; correlation with the induction of other cytokines.
- Clin Exp Immunol. 1994 Mar;95(3):455-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185315
- Ameglio F; Capobianchi MR; Castilletti C; Cordiali Fei P; Fais S; Trento E; Dianzani F; Institute S. Gallicano, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
- Immunological abnormalities present in HIV-1-infected individuals often reflect an imbalance of cytokine production. The HIV-1 gp120 has the ability to induce a number of cytokines, and to enhance immunoglobulin release by normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in vitro, in the absence of
- T cell activation in pediatric AIDS pathogenesis: three-color immunophenotyping.
- Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1994 Apr;71(1):19-26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185333
- Plaeger-Marshall S; Isacescu V; O'Rourke S; Bertolli J; Bryson YJ; Stiehm ER; Department of Pediatrics, UCLA School of Medicine 90024.
- Immune activation is an important component of HIV disease in adults that may reflect a protective host response and/or be a component of immunopathogenesis. The goals of this study were to gain understanding of T cell activation in pediatric HIV disease, to assess the usefulness of T cell activation markers as surrog
- Subpopulations of T and B cells in perinatally HIV-infected and noninfected age-matched children compared with those in adults.
- Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1994 Apr;71(1):27-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94185335
- Ibegbu C; Spira TJ; Nesheim S; Mendez H; Lee F; Polliotti B; Caba J; Nahmias A; Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine,; Atlanta, Georgia 30303.
- Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were quantified for the subsets of CD4, CD8, and CD19 lymphocytes by using CD45RA (2H4), CD29(4B4), CD57, CD5, CD10, Leu8, HLA-DR, and TCR gamma delta-1 monoclonal antibodies and dual color immunofluorescence. A comparative analysis of lymphocyte subpopulations was made among 52 HIV-
- Human immunodeficiency virus uses tRNA(Lys,3) as primer for reverse transcription in HeLa-CD4+ cells.
- FEBS Lett. 1994 Mar 14;341(1):49-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/S69386
- Das AT; Koken SE; Essink BB; van Wamel JL; Berkhout B; Department of Virology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- Significant amounts of different tRNA molecules are present in retroviral particles, but one specific tRNA species functions as primer in reverse transcription. It is generally believed that the HIV-1 virus uses the tRNA(Lys,3) molecule as primer. This is based on sequence complementarity between the 3 end of tRNA(Ly
- Role of Pr160gag-pol in mediating the selective incorporation of tRNA(Lys) into human immunodeficiency virus type 1 particles.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2065-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187044
- Mak J; Jiang M; Wainberg MA; Hammarskjold ML; Rekosh D; Kleiman L; Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General; Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- COS-7 cells transfected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) proviral DNA produce virus in which three tRNA species are most abundant in the viral tRNA population. These tRNAs have been identified through RNA sequencing techniques as tRNA(3Lys) the primer tRNA in HIV-1, and members of the tRNA(1,2Lys) isoa
- Retrovirus recombination depends on the length of sequence identity and is not error prone.
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2409-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187082
- Zhang J; Temin HM; McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of; Wisconsin-Madison 53706.
- Retroviruses, as a result of the presence of two identical genomic RNA molecules in their virions, recombine at a high rate. When nonhomologous RNA is present in the dimer RNA molecules, nonhomologous recombination can occur, although the rate is very low, only 0.1% of the rate of essentially homologous recombination
- Cytokine-mediated induction of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) expression and cell death in chronically infected U1 cells: do tumor necrosis factor alpha and gamma interferon selectively kill HIV-infected cells?
- J Virol. 1994 Apr;68(4):2598-604. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/94187101
- Biswas P; Poli G; Orenstein JM; Fauci AS; Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and; Infectious Diseases, National Institute