1993

Surgical aspects of HIV. [videorecording]: Marshfield, WI : Marshfield Regional Video Network, [1991] 1 videocassette (48 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9301121A; Lyerly HK; (Producer) This program on surgical aspects of HIV infection is based on work done in the surgical virology laboratory at Duke University. Detailed background information on HIV and AIDS is included. How present HIV/AIDS drugs work is also discussed.
Pediatric AIDS. [videorecording]: [Houston, Tex. : UT-TV], c1991 1 videocassette (60 min.) : sd., col. with b&w ; 1/2 in (Pediatric grand rounds) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9301158A; Doyle M
Touching : reflexology and massage for AIDS. [videorecording]: Southfield, MI : Traditional Healing Films, c1992 1 videocassette (87 min., 25 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in (Complimentary health therapies in England) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9301088A; Singer P
AIDS and the college campus.: [Vallejo, Calif.?] : Diablo Valley College, [1987] i, 295 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9313437; Daley J
Education and support for people with AIDS and their families and friends.: [Vallejo, Calif.?] : Diablo Valley College, [1987] 319 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9313484; Daley J
HIV antibody testing.: Washington, DC : Special Initiative on AIDS, American Public Health Association, c1989 14 p (APHA/SIA report ; 4) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9314113; Evans CA; O'Connell CJ
Report.: Pacific Manila, Philippines : Printed and distributed by the Regional Office for the Western Pacific of the World Health Organization, [1989] 45 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9314228
Maintaining the confidentiality of personal information concerning AIDS.: Montreal, Quebec : Commission d'acces a l'information du Quebec, [1991] 18 leaves Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9314457
The:invisible epidemic : the story of women and AIDS. 1st ed.: New York : HarperCollins, c1992 viii, 356 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9313415; Corea G
Harvard AIDS letter. Nov. 1992-: Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard AIDS Institute, 1992- v. : ill., ports Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9313504
School health education to prevent AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.: Geneva : World Health Organization, 1992 v, 79 p. : ill (WHO AIDS series, ISSN 1011-5773 ; 10) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9313605
Early care for HIV disease. 2nd ed.: San Francisco, CA : San Francisco Aids Foundation, c1992 ix, 144 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9313740; Baker RA; Moulton JM; Tighe JC
[Le:proces du sang contamine.]: Paris : Le Monde Editions, c1992 313 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9313982; Greilsamer L
[AIDS und seine Vorstadien : ein okonomischer Beitrag zur interdisziplinaren Auseinandersetzung.]: Frankfurt am Main ; New York : Peter Lang, c1992 iv, 225 p. : ill (Europaische Hochschulschriften. Reihe 5, Volks- und Betriebswirtschaft, ISSN 0531-7339 ; Bd. 1281) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9314008; Weissflog D
AIDS research in the Netherlands.: Amsterdam, the Netherlands : Amsterdam University Press, c1992 213 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9314331
Trends and patterns of HIV/AIDS infection in selected developing countries : country profiles : November 1992 update.: Washington, DC : Health Studies Branch, Center for International Research, U.S. Bureau of the Census, [1992] 1 v. (unpaged) : ill (Research notes ; no. 8) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9314597
Methodological issues in AIDS behavioral research.: New York : Plenum Press, 1993 xix, 354 p. : ill (AIDS prevention and mental health) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9313550; Ostrow DG; Kessler RC
Facing up to AIDS : the socio-economic impact in Southern Africa.: New York : St. Martin's Press, 1993 xi, 331 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9313753; Cross S; Whiteside A
Health care reform : lessons from the HIV epidemic.: New York, NY : Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, c1993 ix, 186 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9313785; Isbell MT
Rethinking AIDS : the tragic cost of premature consensus.: New York : Free Press ; Toronto : Maxwell Macmillan Canada ; New York : Maxwell Macmillan International, c1993 xvii, 512 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9314234; Root-Bernstein RS
AIDS and community-based drug intervention programs : evaluation and outreach.: New York : Haworth Press, c1993 xxiv, 223 p. ill (Drugs & society, ISSN 8756-8233 ; v. 7, no. 3/4) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9314330; Fisher DG; Needle R
The:Theory of reasoned action : its application to AIDS-preventive behaviour. 1st ed.: Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, 1993 xxv, 326 p. : ill (International series in experimental social psychology) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9314593; Terry DJ; Gallois C; McCamish M
HIV epidemiology : models and methods.: New York : Raven Press, c1994 xvi, 367 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9313791; Nicolosi A
AIDS-associated malignancies; etiology, animal models and treatments (Meeting abstract).: Anticancer Res; 12(6A):1784-5 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93696202; Nigam VN; Madarnas P; Naik R; Turgeon R; Dept. of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Univ. of Sherbrooke,; Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada; Spread of HIV infection worldwide and increased survival of AIDS patients forebodes emergence of AIDS-associated cancers of epidemic proportions. The cancers comprise Kaposi s sarcoma, non-Hodgkin s B-cell lymphoma and genital-anorectal carcinomas. Etiologic agents remain unknown except that immunosuppressed state is
Pathology of dimethylhydrazine (DMH)-induced vascular neoplasias and their comparison to AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) (Meeting abstract).: Anticancer Res; 12(6A):1785 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93696203; Madarnas P; Nigam VN; Naik R; Turgeon R; Dube M; Benrezzak O; Dept. of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universite de; Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada; KS is a progressive vascular condition presenting itself as an indolent cutaneous lesion in its classical form and with an aggressive visceral and cutaneous pathology in AIDS patients. KS occurs in epidemic proportions in HIV+ homo- and bisexual men in North America and Europe. The classical form is endemic and a majo
Inhibitory effect of caffeic acid esters on modulation of azoxymethane-induced early events and aberrant crypt foci formation in rat colon (Meeting abstract).: Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res; 34:A986 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93691957; Rao CV; Desai D; Simi B; Kulkarni N; Amin S; Reddy BS; American Health Foundation, Valhalla, NY 10595; Caffeic acid (CA) esters present in the propolis of honey bee hives are potent inhibitors of human colon tumor cell growth. We investigated the inhibitory effect CA esters, namely methyl caffeate (MC), phenylethyl caffeate (PEC), phenylethyl-3-methyl caffeate (PE-3-MC) and phenylethyldimethyl caffeate (PEDMC) on azoxy
Alcohol as a risk factor in B cell lymphoproliferative disorders (Meeting abstract).: Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res; 34:A1082 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93692055; Mufti SI; Odeleye OE; Nachiappan V; Dept. of Pharmacology, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; Patients with immunodeficiency diseases including HIV infected persons exhibit a predominance of B lymphocyte proliferation. Excessive alcohol consumption by such individuals may serve to enhance the disorder. In our studies, we used C57BL/6 mice and infected them with 0.1 ml of LP-BM5 murine leukemia retrovirus inocu
Analytical studies and murine pharmacokinetics of quinobene (Meeting abstract).: Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res; 34:A2368 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93693320; Bigelow J; Mathews L; McCormack J; Dept. of Pharmacology, Univ. of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405; Quinobene (QB; NSC 638352 ) is a sulfonated stilbene derivative that also contains aromatic azo and hydroxyquinoline substituents. QB has anti-HIV activity in vitro in the micromolar range. We have developed an assay for QB that is suitable for use with biological fluids. Samples are prepared for analysis by treatment
Pharmacokinetic studies of quinobene in dogs (Meeting abstract).: Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res; 34:A2369 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93693321; Mathews L; McCormack J; Bigelow J; Rodman L; Osborn B; Tomaszewski J; Page J; Dept. of Pharmacology, Univ. of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405; Quinobene (QB; NSC 638352) is a synthetic potential anti-HIV drug with a complex structure that includes stilbene, aromatic azo, sulfonate and hydroxyquinoline functionalities. QB was administered iv to beagle dogs at doses ranging from 0.5 to 15 mg/kg and po at 50 and 100 mg/kg. Analysis of QB in plasma samples was a
Toxicity of combined modality treatment (CMT) for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the anus in patients at risk for human immune deficiency virus (HIV) (Meeting abstract).: Proc Annu Meet Am Soc Clin Oncol; 12:A647 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93695046; Rosenblatt E; Chadha M; Malamud S; Pisch J; Berson A; Vikram B; Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Medical Center, New; York, NY 10003; The experience of CMT for SCC of the anus in patients (pts) at risk for HIV infection is limited. This study analyzes the response and morbidity of CMT in risk groups, including homosexual males and iv drug users. Among the 10 pts studied, 7 were HIV-positive and HIV status was unknown in 3. One pt had Stage I, 4 had
Results of chemo-radiation treatment for epidermoid cancer of the anal canal (Meeting abstract).: Proc Annu Meet Am Soc Clin Oncol; 12:A683 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93695082; Smith D; Shah K; Rao AR; Frost D; Kagan AR; Pedadda AV; No affiliation given; The medical records of 42 patients (pts) with a diagnosis of anal cancer treated under a standardized chemo-radiation protocol were reviewed. Chemotherapy consisted of 5-FU and mitomycin C. Radiation, concurrent with the chemotherapy for the first 4 days, consisted of 30 Gy in 15 fractions. 27 females and 15 males wer
Molecular studies of hepatitis B virus.: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(9):4604 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93682304; Wu JY; Stanford Univ.; Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major cause of disease with over 200 million chronically infected people worldwide. Molecular biology has become a powerful tool in characterizing biochemical structure and functional mechanism of different components of the virus, in studying pathogenic mechanisms of HBV and in
HIV, HBV and HCV seropositivity in hemophiliacs.: Chung Hua Min Kuo Wei Sheng Wu Chi Mien I Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1991 Nov;24(4):339-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314407; Chow MP; Lin CK; Lin JS; Chau WK; Ho CH; Chen SY; Lee SH; Yung CH; Department of Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, Taiwan,; Republic of China.; Eleven cases of severe type hemophiliacs who had received long-term factor VIII injections were tested for the serological markers of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus (HCV). The period of factor VIII concentrate injections ranged from 2 to 32 years. The seropositive rates of
[Letter from Alabama--nurses work in expanded role]: Kango. 1992 Jul;44(7):162-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93308990; Abe T
Update on AIDS--medical, legal, and societal concerns.: Leg Med. 1992;:191-202. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309236; Wecht DN; Wecht CH
Effects of intravenous immunoglobulin on clinical and immunological findings of patients with humoral immunodeficiency diseases.: Turk J Pediatr. 1992 Oct-Dec;34(4):203-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310983; Ersoy F; Tezcan I; Sanal O; Immunology Unit, Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health,; Ankara.; We evaluated nine patients with humoral immunodeficiency (6 immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM, 2 X-linked agammaglobulinemia, 1 common variable immunodeficiency) who were being treated with intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG). After the use of the IVIG regimen in a dose of 250-300 mg/kg/4 weeks for one year, the severity
Caring for people with AIDS: one student's experience.: Vigilando. 1992 Summer;91(2):28-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313557; Ciattei M
[Ocular manifestations in AIDS]: Klin Oczna. 1992 Oct;94(10):309-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93316550; Siwicka R; Kliniki Okulistycznej II Wydzialu Lekarskiego AM, Warszawie.
AIDS committee report.: Proc Annu Meet Med Sect Am Counc Life Insur. 1992;:225-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93317576; Gleeson RK
[Report on activities of the Regional AIDS Outpatient Clinic of Infectious Diseases Hospital Medical Academy in Cracow]: Przegl Lek. 1992;49(11):393-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93317922; Caban J; Kliniki Chorob Zakaznych A.M. w Krakowie.
[Immunoenzymatic labeling of monoclonal antibodies for surface antigens of T-cells using immune complexes of APAAP in patients with interstitial lung disease]: Chung Hua Nei Ko Tsa Chih. 1992 Dec;31(12):748-51, 779. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93321514; Hou XM; Xin H; Zhao HW; Respiratory Disease Research Institute, China Medical University,; Shenyang.; The use of unlabeled antibody bridging technique with alkaline phosphatase monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase (APAAP) complexes makes it possible to solve the problem of short durability of immunofluorescent staining and the problem of nonspecific endogenous enzyme interference of blood cells with immunoperoxidase m
A preliminary survey for human immunodeficient virus (HIV) infections in tuberculosis and melioidosis patients in Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand.: Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1992 Oct-Dec;45(5-6):247-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93323377; Kanai K; Kurata T; Akksilp S; Auwanit W; Chaowagul V; Naigowit P; Department of Medical Sciences, National Institute of Health,; Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.; A preliminary survey was conducted for the prevalence of HIV infections in pulmonary tuberculosis and melioidosis patients in Ubon Ratchathani province, in Thailand , the second largest province in population which supplies labors to Bangkok metropolis. In this province, tuberculo
[Rheumatic manifestations of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)]: Rev Assoc Med Bras. 1992 Apr-Jun;38(2):90-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93327089; Hacbarth ET; Freire CA; Atra E; Dep. de Med. da Esc. Paul. de Med., Sao Paulo.; 120 AIDS patients (mean age 33 +/- 9 years, 108 males) were evaluated regarding rheumatic manifestations. According to CDC s classification, 18.3% belonged to group II, 28.3% to group III, and 53.4% to group IV. Arthralgia was present in 33 patients (27.5%), and in only 8 could be associated with infections other than
Chronic and recurrent pneumonia.: Semin Respir Infect. 1992 Dec;7(4):282-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93331325; Geppert EF; Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Hospitals and; Clinics, IL 60637.; Recurrent pneumonia is defined as two or (usually) more separate episodes of lower respiratory tract infection that generally are accompanied by fever, leucocytosis, and purulent sputum production. These episodes are separated by an asymptomatic interval of at least 1 month or clearing of the chest visible by radiogra
[The need and possibility for disinfecting impressions in orthodontics (a review of the literature)]: Stomatologiia (Mosk). 1992 May-Dec;(3-6):58-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93331537; Shcherbakov AS; Iushmanova TN; Mokrenko EV; Reviews the data on a high risk of viral and bacterial infection of dentists in connection with the high prevalence of AIDS and viral hepatitis B and on the possibility of infection of dental patients and the staff by microorganisms transfer on the impressions. Presents the present-day methods and means for disinfecti
[Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C (anti HCV) in blood donors in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its relation to ALT and anti HBC (see comments)]: Arq Gastroenterol. 1992 Jan-Mar;29(1):5-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93332505; Leite NC; Nogueira CM; Coelho HS; Perez R; Martins SJ; Soares JA; Junqueira PC; Servico de Clinica, Hospital Universitario Clementino Fraga; Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.; We have studied 933 volunteer blood donors from May to July, 1990. After a interview and screening tests for syphilis, Chagas disease, malaria and HIV, they underwent an enzyme immunoassay for HBsAg, anti HBc and anti HCV antibodies. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) serum levels were determined by auto analyser. Most bl
Wild long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Thailand are highly infected with gamma herpes virus but not with simian T-lymphotropic retrovirus of type 1.: Folia Primatol (Basel). 1992;59(3):163-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93307703; Ishida T; Varavudhi P; Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Science, University of; Tokyo, Japan.
Liposomally-entrapped ganciclovir for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patients. Eperimental toxicity and pharmacokinetics, and clinical trial.: Doc Ophthalmol. 1992;82(4):297-305. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314554; Diaz-Llopis M; Martos MJ; Espana E; Cervera M; Vila AO; Navea A; Molina FJ; Romero FJ; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry,; University of Valencia, Spain.; Treatment of retinitis by cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) in AIDS patients requires frequent repetitive injections of intravitreal ganciclovir (GCV). This study was undertaken to establish experimentally whether the intravitreal applic
Induction of MHC class I antigen expression following infection of a human esthesioneuroblastoma cell line with cytomegalovirus and human immunodeficiency virus.: Acta Virol. 1992 Dec;36(6):551-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93318709; Mathiesen T; Collins VP; Ohlsson E; Sundqvist VA; Wahren B; Department of Neurosurgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm,; Sweden.; Productive infections with cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were established in the Tp41ON cell line derived from a human esthesioneuroblastoma. HIV antigen expression was highest in cultures coinf
Epidemiologic clues to the etiology of Kaposi's sarcoma [editorial]: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):605-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305205; Peterman TA; Jaffe HW; Beral V
Lymphocyte activation in HIV-1 infection. I. Predominant proliferative defects among CD45R0+ cells of the CD4 and CD8 lineages.: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):613-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305206; Janossy G; Borthwick N; Lomnitzer R; Medina E; Squire SB; Phillips AN; Lipman M; Johnson MA; Lee C; Bofill M; Department of Clinical Immunology, Royal Free Hospital and School; of Medicine, London, UK.; OBJECTIVES AND DESIGN: The proliferative defects of CD4 and CD8 cells taken from 474 HIV-1-seropositive individuals during various stages of disease were quantitated. Phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) and soluble anti-CD3 were used in optimal mitogenic concentrations in the presence of recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) and co
T-cell antigen receptor V beta subsets are not preferentially deleted in AIDS.: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):625-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305207; Posnett DN; Kabak S; Hodtsev AS; Goldberg EA; Asch A; Division of Allergy-Immunology, Cornell University Medical; College, New York, New York 10021.; OBJECTIVE: Evidence for an HIV-1-associated superantigen (SAg) has been presented. Here we test whether targeted T cells are preferentially depleted in AIDS. DESIGN: The T cell antigen receptor (TCR) V beta repertoire was compared in 44 HIV+ hemophiliac patients and in 27 controls. METHODS: Eleven TCR V gene-specific
HIV infection leads to differential expression of T-cell receptor V beta genes in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):633-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305208; Hodara VL; Jeddi-Tehrani M; Grunewald J; Andersson R; Scarlatti G; Esin S; Holmberg V; Libonatti O; Wigzell H; Department of Immunology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm,; Sweden.; OBJECTIVE: To analyse variation in T-cell receptor (TCR) V beta gene expression in T cells in HIV-infected individuals. DESIGN: Because there are very few monoclonal antibodies available for studying TCR V beta gene expression, we used polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to analyse the TCR V beta repertoire in HIV-infecte
Apparent HIV-1 glycoprotein reactivity on western blot in uninfected blood donors.: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):655-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305211; Healey DS; Bolton WV; National HIV Reference Laboratory, Fairfield Hospital, Victoria,; Australia.; OBJECTIVES: To investigate samples with false-positive reactivity to HIV-1 glycoproteins on Western blot (WB). DESIGN: Samples from 13 blood donors with glycoprotein reactivity were examined for serological evidence of HIV infection and followed-up where possible. METHODS: Samples were tested for anti-HIV-1, HIV-1 p
Presentation and course of AIDS dementia complex: 10 years of follow-up in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):669-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305214; Portegies P; Enting RH; de Gans J; Algra PR; Derix MM; Lange JM; Goudsmit J; Department of Neurology, University of Amsterdam, The; Netherlands.; OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical presentation and course of the AIDS dementia complex (ADC). DESIGN: Retrospective study of a consecutive series of symptomatic HIV-1-infected patients [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) stages IVA, B, C and D] evaluated for neurologi
Computer-based neuropsychological screening for AIDS dementia complex.: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):677-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305215; Worth JL; Savage CR; Baer L; Esty EK; Navia BA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; 02114.; OBJECTIVE: To test the efficacy of reaction time (RT) measures as a screening test for AIDS dementia complex (ADC). DESIGN AND METHODS: Forty-two patients with mild-to-moderate ADC and 33 healthy HIV-1-seronegative control subjects took a computer-administered battery of four RT me
Effects of zidovudine in 30 patients with mild to end-stage AIDS dementia complex.: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):683-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305216; Tozzi V; Narciso P; Galgani S; Sette P; Balestra P; Gerace C; Pau FM; Pigorini F; Volpini V; Camporiondo MP; et al; Ospedale L. Spallanzani for Infectious Diseases, Rome, Italy.; OBJECTIVE: Zidovudine (ZDV) is an inhibitor of HIV replication that may have a beneficial effect on patients with AIDS dementia complex (ADC). However, little is known about the association between long-term ZDV treatment and severity of ADC, ZDV dose or clinical and laboratory res
Use of therapeutic and prophylactic drugs for AIDS by homosexual and bisexual men in three US cities.: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):699-704. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305218; Holmberg SD; Conley LJ; Buchbinder SP; Judson FN; Bush TJ; Katz MH; Penley KA; Hershow RC; Division of HIV/AIDS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,; Atlanta, Georgia 30333.; OBJECTIVE: To determine the use of AIDS drugs and therapies by populations with relatively good access to health care. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study, with interview and examination twice a year since 1988. SETTING: Two public-health departments (San Francisco Department of Health and Denver Disease Control Service)
The effect of cigarette smoking on the development of AIDS in HIV-1-seropositive individuals.: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):705-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305219; Nieman RB; Fleming J; Coker RJ; Harris JR; Mitchell DM; Department of Respiratory Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, London,; UK.; OBJECTIVE: To determine whether HIV-1-seropositive cigarette smokers progress more rapidly to AIDS than HIV-1-seropositive non-smokers. SETTING: The genitourinary medicine outpatient department of St Mary s Hospital, London, which is a London University teaching hospital (tertiary care centre). SUBJECTS AND DESIGN: Ca
Determinants of condom use among intravenous drug users.: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):719-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305221; Watkins KE; Metzger D; Woody G; McLellan AT; University of Pennsylvania/Veterans Administration Medical; Center, Philadelphia.; OBJECTIVE: To examine the factors associated with condom use among a cohort of sexually active intravenous drug users (IVDU). DESIGN: Data were collected via personal interview at the fourth-month assessment point of a longitudinal study monitoring HIV infection and risk behaviors among IVDU. SETTING: A community-base
The relationship between HIV infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia among women attending two family planning clinics in Nairobi, Kenya.: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):733-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305223; Maggwa BN; Hunter DJ; Mbugua S; Tukei P; Mati JK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nairobi,; Kenya.; OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between HIV-1 infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (IN) among women at relatively low risk for both conditions. DESIGN: A case-control study comparing women with cytological evidence of IN (cases) with those without IN (controls) and HIV-1 serostatus as the principa
Systematic screening for HIV infection [letter] [see comments]: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):740-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305225; Goldschmidt P
False-positive neutralizable HIV antigens detected in organ transplant recipients [letter; comment]: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):741-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305226; Vincent F; Belec L; Glotz D; Menoyo-Calonge V; Duboust A; Bariety J
Chronic indeterminate western blot in a patient with AIDS and massive proteinuria [letter]: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):742-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305227; Montero A; Ciardi MC; Casella ML; Grazziutti M; Schujman L; Bussi E
A pilot study on the use of self-mononuclear cell vaccines for tertiary prevention in early HIV disease [letter]: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):743-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305228; Allen AD; Mathisen GE; Glover N
Wernicke's encephalopathy in a patient with AIDS [letter]: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):744-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305229; Montine TJ; Fuller GN
Retinal microvascular abnormalities in patients with AIDS-related complex or lymphadenopathy syndrome [letter]: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):746-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305231; Geier SA; Holler K; Nasemann J; Bogner JR; Scheider A; Klauss V; Kronawitter U; Goebel FD
Three-year follow-up of asymptomatic HIV-infected men receiving combination zidovudine and acyclovir [letter]: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):748-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305232; Lifson AR; O'Malley PM; Elkins MM; Hollander H
Toxicity of clindamycin and primaquine treatment of AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia [letter]: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):749-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305233; Smith N; Blanshard C; Smith D; Gazzard B
The effectiveness of condom use among homosexual men [letter]: AIDS. 1993 May;7(5):751-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305234; de Wit JB; Sandfort TG; de Vroome EM; van Griensven GJ; Kok GJ
Lack of evidence for HTLV-II infection in patients with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) in an endemic area [letter]: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1993 May;9(5):379-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305375; Ijichi S; Hall WW; Kubota R; Osame M
An HTLV-I vaccine: why, how, for whom?: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1993 May;9(5):381-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305376; de The G; Bomford R; Unite d'Epidemiologie des Virus Oncogenes, Institut Pasteur,; Paris, France.; Endemic infection with the human T cell leukemia/lymphoma viruses I and II (HTLV-I/II) is now recognized to be worldwide, and is becoming epidemic among intravenous drug abusers (IVDAs) in the United States and Europe. The number of people around the world infected with HTLV-I can be e
Protection of cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) against infection with the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 strain ben (HIV-2ben) by immunization with the virion-derived envelope glycoprotein gp130.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1993 May;9(5):387-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305377; Luke W; Voss G; Stahl-Hennig C; Coulibaly C; Putkonen P; Petry H; Hunsmann G; Department of Virology and Immunology, German Primate Center,; Gottingen.; We have investigated the efficiency of a subunit vaccine consisting of native gp130 micelles of HIV-2ben mixed with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). Over a period of 52 weeks, nine cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) were immunized with seven intramuscular injections of gp130-KLH, equivalent to a total of about 1
Immunogenicity of recombinant human adenovirus-human immunodeficiency virus vaccines in chimpanzees.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1993 May;9(5):395-404. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305378; Natuk RJ; Lubeck MD; Chanda PK; Chengalvala M; Wade MS; Murthy SC; Wilhelm J; Vernon SK; Dheer SK; Mizutani S; et al; Wyeth-Ayerst Research, Biotechnology and Microbiology Division,; Philadelphia, PA 19101.; Recombinant human adenovirus (Ad) type 4-, 5-, and 7-vectored vaccines expressing either the HIV env or gag-protease genes were tested for immunogenicity in three chimpanzees. The first phase of the vaccination protocol consisted of a primary and two booster immunizations with Ad-HIVs by the oral route of administrati
Envelope glycoproteins of HIV-1, HIV-2, and SIV purified with Galanthus nivalis agglutinin induce strong immune responses.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1993 May;9(5):431-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305382; Gilljam G; Department of Virology, National Bacteriological Laboratory,; Stockholm, Sweden.; Lectin affinity chromatography was used to purify in a single step the envelope glycoproteins of HIV-1, HIV-2, and SIV. Envelope glycoproteins carry the major determinants essential for protection by the humoral immune response. The purification of these proteins has previously been a laborious procedure. The glycopro
HIV-1 envelope gp120 alters astrocytes in human brain cultures.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1993 May;9(5):439-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305383; Pulliam L; West D; Haigwood N; Swanson RA; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San; Francisco.; The majority of AIDS patients will experience some degree of dementia induced by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1). In this study, we report that treatment of human brain tissue with envelope gp120 of HIV-1 did not cause neuronal death but did cause astrocyte alterations and/or
Human cortical neuronal cell line: a model for HIV-1 infection in an immature neuronal system.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1993 May;9(5):445-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305384; Truckenmiller ME; Kulaga H; Coggiano M; Wyatt R; Snyder SH; Sweetnam PM; NovaScreen, Division of Nova Pharmaceutical Corporation,; Baltimore, MD 21224.; HCN-1A is a human cerebral cortical neuronal cell line having properties consistent with cells of immature neuronal origin. This article details evidence for productive low-level infection of HCN-1A cells with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). In vitro exposure to HCN-1A monolayers to a high titer of either
Regulation of HIV production by blood mononuclear cells from HIV-infected donors: I. Lack of correlation between HIV-1 production and T cell activation.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1993 May;9(5):455-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305385; Moran PA; Diegel ML; Sias JC; Ledbetter JA; Zarling JM; Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Seattle,; WA 98121.; The relationship between production of HIV-1 by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from HIV-1-infected donors and the level of T cell activation by various stimuli was examined. Stimulation of PBMCs with soluble anti-CD3 antibody or staphylococcal enterotoxin/superantigen (SAg) was found to be 100-1000 times m
AIDS: primarily a viral or an autoimmune disease?: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1993 May;9(5):489-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305389; Katz DH; Medical Biology Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
New entities in uveitis [editorial; comment]: Br J Ophthalmol. 1993 May;77(5):262-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305621; Lightman S
Impairment of tritan colour vision after initiation of treatment with zidovudine in patients with HIV disease or AIDS.: Br J Ophthalmol. 1993 May;77(5):315-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305633; Geier SA; Held M; Bogner JR; Kronawitter U; Berninger T; Klauss V; Goebel FD; University Eye Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Immunotherapy for metastatic renal cell cancer: effect on the primary tumor.: J Immunother. 1993 Feb;13(2):130-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305660; Haas GP; Redman BG; Rao VK; Dybal E; Pontes JE; Hillman GG; Department of Urology, Wayne State University School of Medicine,; Harper Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.; The traditional approach to immunotherapy for metastatic renal cell cancer, to first reduce the tumor burden by nephrectomy and then offer systemic therapy, has been challenged recently. There is mounting evidence that objective responses in the metastatic disease can be achieved without prior nephrectomy, although re
[Molluscum contagiosum: one year examination at a health center]: Aten Primaria. 1993 Jun 15;12(1):15-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93305848; Calderon JB; Borbujo J; Olmos O; Manget C; Manzano JA; Casado M; Centro de Salud V Centenario, San Sebastian de los Reyes,; Madrid.; OBJECTIVE. To study the prevalence of Molluscum contagiosum in our environment, in order to understand and control it better. DESIGN. A retrospective descriptive study was undertaken. SETTING. The Dermatology Clinic of the V Centenario Health Centre at San Sebastian de los Reyes (Madrid). PATIENTS. All cases diagnosed
Comparison of transmission rates of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in a cohort of prostitutes in Senegal.: Bull Math Biol. 1993;55(4):731-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93306241; Donnelly C; Leisenring W; Kanki P; Awerbuch T; Sandberg S; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health,; Boston, MA 02115.; To explore the biological similarities and differences between the HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses, we model the probability of male-to-female transmission of either HIV virus as a function of the number of sexual partners, the prevalence of the viruses and the infectivity per contact. Using maximum likelihood estimation theo
Epithelioid angiomatosis.: J Foot Ankle Surg. 1993 Jan-Feb;32(1):20-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93306272; DeMarco MJ; Soroko TA; Kirsh S; Smith L; Department of Infectious Disease, Saint Michael's Medical Center,; Newark, New Jersey.; Since the original description of Epithelioid Angiomatosis by Cockerell and Associates in 1987, literature has been published describing both the local and systemic manifestations of Cat-Scratch disease. Most typical cases of Cat-Scratch disease are self-limited with full recovery expected in 2 to 4 months. In patient
Stress of occupational exposure to blood or body fluids: managing the response.: Medsurg Nurs. 1993 Feb;2(1):49-56. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93306422; Much JK; Cotteta TA; Education and universal precautions alone may be insufficient to ameliorate the potential crisis situation brought about by fear of occupational exposure to blood or body fluids. The authors discuss typical initial reactions to exposure and propose specific steps to be taken in this initial period prior to the introdu
Caring for patients with AIDS: conflicting duties in ethical decision making.: Medsurg Nurs. 1993 Feb;2(1):82-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93306429; Bosek MS; Mixon DK
ANA calls for 'transition plan' to protect public and RNs [interview]: Cap Nurs. 1993 Spring;:7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93306693; Johnson G
B-cell and T-regulatory cell dysfunction in six Chinese children with hypogammaglobulinaemia.: Eur J Pediatr. 1993 May;152(5):409-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93307322; Jones BM; Lau YL; Wong KL; Department of Pathology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong.; We report six Chinese boys with hypogammaglobulinaemia. All but one had very low or undetectable circulating B-lymphocytes, two had reversed CD4/CD8 ratios (in one of whom this latter became normal), one had reduced lymphocyte proliferative responses to concanavalin A and pokeweed mitogen and three had deficient respo
Human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 screening in pregnancy: the magic wand to prevent perinatal infection in Europe? [letter]: Eur J Pediatr. 1993 May;152(5):458. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93307335; Galli L; de Martino M; Mannelli F; Vierucci A
Normalizing physician concern about occupational HIV exposure [editorial; comment]: Fam Med. 1993 Apr;25(4):234-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93307578; Bauman KA; Duffy PR
Understanding fear of contagion among physicians who care for HIV patients [see comments]: Fam Med. 1993 Apr;25(4):264-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93307586; Epstein RM; Christie M; Frankel R; Rousseau S; Shields C; Suchman AL; Highland Hospital, Program for Biopsychosocial Study, Rochester,; N.Y.; BACKGROUND: Fear of contagion has been identified as a potential deterrent for primary care physicians who would otherwise care for HIV patients. This study examines physicians fears of occupational HIV transmission and the ways that they cope with those fears. METHODS: Thirty community-based primary care physicians
Sudden cardiac death in a silent case of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).: G Ital Cardiol. 1993 Apr;23(4):353-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93307593; Baroldi G; Parravicini C; Gaiera G; Institute of Biomedical Science, Chair of Cardiovascular; Pathology, University of Milan.
Phylogenetic analysis of Mycoplasma penetrans, isolated from HIV-infected patients.: FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1993 May 1;109(1):63-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93307623; Behbahani N; Blanchard A; Cassell GH; Montagnier L; Institut Pasteur, Departement du SIDA et des retrovirus,; Oncologie Virale, Paris, France.; A novel mycoplasmal species designated as Mycoplasma penetrans has recently been isolated from patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. The 16S rRNA gene from this mycoplasma was cloned and its nucleotide sequence determined. This sequence was aligned with previously published homologous sequences from sev
Cyclic V3-loop-related HIV-1 conjugate vaccines. Synthesis, conformation and immunological properties.: Int J Pept Protein Res. 1993 May;41(5):455-66. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93307860; Tolman RL; Bednarek MA; Johnson BA; Leanza WJ; Marburg S; Underwood DJ; Emini EA; Conley AJ; Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey.; Branched undecapeptides with sequences related to the virus glycoprotein V3 domain sequences of the MN and IIIB variants of HIV-1 were synthesized and cyclized with a peptide (amide) closure to cyclic decapeptides. Two-dimensional NMR studies allowed protons for the MN variant-related cycle (L-697,250) to be assigned.
[Approximation to the prevalence of heroin users in Navarre in 1990]: Gac Sanit. 1993 Mar-Apr;7(35):56-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93307868; Urtiaga Dominguez M; Extramiana Cameno E; Moreno Iribas C; Ardanaz Aicua E; Martinez Trinidad M; Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Psiquiatrico de Pamplona,; Becaria del Departamento de Salud, Navarra.; Intensive multi-agency case finding is a methodology developed to make an estimation of the number and sociodemographic characteristics of known heroin users in a given community. It basically consists of collecting information from services and/or sanitary, social and penal institutions which in the course of their a
Virus isolation, polymerase chain reaction and in vitro antibody production for the diagnosis of pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection.: J Virol Methods. 1993 Apr;42(1):117-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93308195; Garbarg-Chenon A; Segondy M; Conge AM; Huguet MF; Nicolas JC; Grimprel E; Moniot-Ville N; Bricout F; Serre A; Courpotin C; et al; Department of Microbiology and Pediatrics, Hopital Trousseau,; Paris, France.; Viral culture (VC), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and in vitro antibody production (IVAP) by peripheral blood mononuclear cells were compared for the early diagnosis of HIV-1 infection in 46 infants born to HIV-1 seropositive mothers. The ten children considered infected on the basis of clinical signs and persistenc
How to tell children about AIDS [news]: J Adv Nurs. 1993 Jun;18(6):856. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93308304
Nurses' attitudes and concerns pertaining to HIV and AIDS.: J Adv Nurs. 1993 Jun;18(6):912-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93308312; van Wissen KA; Siebers RW; Department of Medicine, Wellington School of Medicine, New; Zealand.; A pilot study was conducted to identify nurses attitudes and concerns pertaining to the care of people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Data were collected using an anonymous, voluntary questionnaire, which was made available to all nurses at a Wellington Area He
[Detection and identification of mycobacterial DNA with sputa and AIDS samples by nested-polymerase chain reaction (nested-PCR)]: Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1993 May;67(5):421-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93308388; Uematsu K; Sata T; Satoh Y; Maeda Y; Wakabayashi T; Kurata T; Miki R; Chiba N; Ishikawa K; Yamanashi Institute for Public Health.; We have demonstrated the nested-polymerase chain reaction (nested-PCR) assay detected from 14 mycobacterial species. We have further demonstrated the species specific restriction sites within amplified dnaJ gene, which allowed us to differentiate the mycobacterial DNA by combination of the PCR with the restriction fra
[A stick type filter unit for prevention of biohazard in a research laboratory]: Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1993 May;67(5):459-65. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93308394; Sano K; Takasaki T; Fukui A; Jiang Y; Urabe T; Nakano T; Saito Y; Nakamura T; Kise M; Kawabe K; et al; Department of Microbiology, Osaka Medical College.; It is important to prevent unexpected laboratory infections in a biosafety area. It is recommended that extreme caution should be used when handling needles and syringes to avoid autoinoculation, and that needles and syringes should be used only when there is no alternative. To remove cells and cell debris, a disk-typ
Stress, control, coping, and depressive mood in human immunodeficiency virus-positive and -negative gay men in San Francisco.: J Nerv Ment Dis. 1993 Jul;181(7):409-16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93308490; Folkman S; Chesney M; Pollack L; Coates T; University of California, San Francisco, Center for AIDS; Prevention Studies 94105.; This study examined the relationship between stress, appraised control, and coping and depressive mood in 425 human immunodeficiency virus-positive and -negative gay men in San Francisco. Depressive mood was assessed by self-report in 1988 and 1989. Participants were also surveyed in 1989 on the stress in their lives,
SPROUT: a program for structure generation.: J Comput Aided Mol Des. 1993 Apr;7(2):127-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93308501; Gillet V; Johnson AP; Mata P; Sike S; Williams P; School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, U.K.; SPROUT is a new computer program for constrained structure generation that is designed to generate molecules for a range of applications in molecular recognition. It uses artificial intelligence techniques to moderate the combinatorial explosion that is inherent in structure generation. The program is presented here f
NCI plans linkage of AIDS and cancer registries [news]: J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993 Jul 21;85(14):1113-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93308744; Larsen NS
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among US children with perinatally acquired HIV infection [see comments]: JAMA. 1993 Jul 28;270(4):470-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93308801; Simonds RJ; Oxtoby MJ; Caldwell MB; Gwinn ML; Rogers MF; Division of HIV/AIDS, National Center for Infectious Diseases,; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333.; OBJECTIVE--To describe epidemiologic characteristics of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) among children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection to guide prevention efforts. DESIGN--National acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) surveillance of children aged 0 through 12 years, a
The lifetime cost of treating a person with HIV [see comments]: JAMA. 1993 Jul 28;270(4):474-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93308802; Hellinger FJ; Division of Cost and Financing, US Public Health Service,; Rockville, MD 20852.; OBJECTIVE--To estimate the cost (total charges for services) of medical care for persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from the time of infection until death. DESIGN AND SETTING--Data from the AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) Cost and Service Utilization Survey were used. PATIENTS--Data from intervi
AIDS policy. Two divisive issues [see comments]: JAMA. 1993 Jul 28;270(4):494-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93308806; Rogers DE; Osborn JE; National Commission on AIDS, Washington, DC.
[Lupus anticoagulant in patients infected by the HIV virus in its various stages (letter; comment)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1993 May 22;100(20):797-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309212; Elias Calvo CJ; Perez Surribas D; Oteo Revuelta JA; Dorronsoro Ibero I
Malnutrition in AIDS.: Med Clin North Am. 1993 Jul;77(4):795-814. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309222; Keusch GT; Thea DM; Department of Medicine, New England Medical Center, Boston,; Massachusetts.; Malnutrition, weight loss, and chronic diarrhea are common findings in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and many traditional and nontraditional dietary approaches have been suggested. This article examines the mechanisms and pathophysiology of wasting in HIV, and the evidence for malnutrition
Clinical issues in long-term pediatric HIV disease.: MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 1993 May-Jun;18(3):164-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309263; Clark PJ; Byrne MW; Incarnation Children's Center, New York.
A reemerging public health issue.: MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 1993 May-Jun;18(3):175. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309265; Rhodes AM; University of Iowa, Iowa City.
[An update of the classification and diagnostic criteria of the oral lesions in HIV infection. The European Economic Community (EEC) and the Collaborative Center of the World Health Organization (WHO) for the Oral Manifestations of HIV Infection (news)]: Minerva Stomatol. 1993 Mar;42(3):XXXIX-XLI. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309360
HIV quiet but not silent [letter]: Nature. 1993 Jul 8;364(6433):110. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309540; Weber J; McClure M
Transporter-independent processing of HIV-1 envelope protein for recognition by CD8+ T cells.: Nature. 1993 Jul 8;364(6433):158-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309548; Hammond SA; Bollinger RC; Tobery TW; Silliciano RF; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of; Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.; CD8+ cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) identify virally infected cells by recognizing processed viral antigen in association with class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on infected cells. Processing begins in the cytosol with the generation of peptides, possibly by a protease complex with MHC-encoded sub
Physicians not fazed by AZT guidelines [news]: Nature. 1993 Jul 8;364(6433):93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309556; Macilwain C
Duesberg: rights and wrongs [letter; comment] [see comments]: Nature. 1993 Jul 8;364(6433):96. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309560; Koliadin V
American witnesses testify in Japan about AIDS risks [news]: Nature. 1993 Jul 15;364(6434):181. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309567; Swinbanks D
[HIV-antibody test and seroprevalence in inpatient psychiatric patients]: Nervenarzt. 1993 May;64(5):348-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309630; Perro C; Naber D; Lohmer B; Hammel G; Psychiatrische Klinik der Universitat Munchen.
Renal involvement in feline immunodeficiency virus infection: a clinicopathological study.: Nephron. 1993;64(2):282-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309649; Poli A; Abramo F; Taccini E; Guidi G; Barsotti P; Bendinelli M; Malvaldi G; Dipartimento di Patologia Animale, Universita di Pisa, Italy.; Renal tissues from 15 cats naturally infected with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) were examined histologically, immunohistochemically and ultrastructurally. Renal function and urinary proteins were also studied. Kidney abnormalities were found in 12 cats and were characterized by mesangial widening with segmental
AIDS [news]: N Z Med J. 1993 Jul 14;106(959):296. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309775
Guidance on HIV health care workers [news]: Occup Health (Lond). 1993 Apr;45(4):114. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309815
AIDS hysteria: OHP's uniquely difficult position [editorial]: Occup Health (Lond). 1993 Apr;45(4):117. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309816
Infectious multifocal choroiditis in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.: Ophthalmology. 1993 Jul;100(7):1014-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309845; Morinelli EN; Dugel PU; Riffenburgh R; Rao NA; A. Ray Irvine, Jr., MD, Ocular Pathology Laboratory, Doheny Eye; Institute, University of Southern California School of Medicine,; Los Angeles 90033.; PURPOSE: The purposes of this study are to determine the incidence of infectious opportunistic choroiditis in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), to study the association of these choroidal infections with systemic dissemination, and to investigate the life expectancy and cause of death in pa
HIV positive women and reproductive choice.: Pa Nurse. 1993 Jun;48(6):5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309897; Stoll K
[Use and abuse of androgens and anabolic steroids]: Nord Med. 1993;108(6-7):176-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93309991; Alen M; Peurunka--Medicinskt rehabiliterings- och motionscentrum, Laukaa; as.; At therapeutic dosages, androgen and anabolic steroids enhance neither muscle strength nor competitive performance. Endogenous androgen secretion is inhibited, and the net effect is negligible. The dosages taken by athletes and body-builders are 10-50 fold greater than the therapeutic dosages, and give rise to hyperan
Double jeopardy.: Nurs Times. 1993 May 12-18;89(19):20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310003; Eaton L
Broken promise [interview by Daloni Carlisle]: Nurs Times. 1993 May 12-18;89(19):22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310004; Mayho P
Challenges to be faced [editorial]: Nurs Times. 1993 May 12-18;89(19):5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310010
AIDS policy 'over-hasty' says RCN [news]: Nurs Times. 1993 May 12-18;89(19):7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310016
Infection control. Managing change.: Nurs Times. 1993 May 12-18;89(19):73-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310017; Griffiths-Jones A
Infection control. A new way forward.: Nurs Times. 1993 May 12-18;89(19):76, 78. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310018; Griffiths-Jones A; Walker G
AIDS unit staff threaten strike action [news]: Nurs Times. 1993 Jun 23-29;89(25):6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310049
Ethnic differences in the assessment and treatment of disease.: Pharmacotherapy. 1993 May-Jun;13(3):170-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310106; Gibaldi M; School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
The role of fluoroquinolones in sexually transmitted diseases.: Pharmacotherapy. 1993 May-Jun;13(3):189-201. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310108; Tartaglione TA; Hooton TM; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Washington,; Seattle 98104.; The management of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) has reached a new level in the era of antibiotic resistance and human immunodeficiency virus infection. To date, no single antimicrobial is capable of eradicating the commonly encountered STD pathogens including Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Tr
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A neuropathological autopsy study of 21 cases.: Pathol Res Pract. 1993 Mar;189(2):163-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310126; Kuchelmeister K; Gullotta F; Bergmann M; Angeli G; Masini T; Institut fur Neuropathologie, Universitat Munster, FRG.; In a neuropathological autopsy study of 21 cases of AIDS-associated PML no fundamental morphological differences to non-AIDS PML were found. PML in AIDS often showed very large foci as well as necrotizing lesions. Partial involvement of cerebral cortex and deep gray matter were common findings; infratentorial lesions
Intestinal microsporidiosis in a Chilean patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).: Pathol Res Pract. 1993 Mar;189(2):209-13; discussion 213-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310133; Oddo D; Chuaqui R; Hoffmann E; Garcia M; Department of Anatomic Pathology, Pontificial Catholic University; of Chile, School of Medicine, Santiago.; A 24-year-old male patient with AIDS diagnosed in 1989, and with several episodes of pneumocystosis, was admitted because of a chronic diarrheic syndrome and severe epigastric pain. Endoscopy showed a granular duodenal mucosa. Light microscopy showed a moderate villous atrophy with round-cell inflammatory infiltration
More on condoms in school clinics [letter; comment]: Postgrad Med. 1993 Jul;94(1):37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310157; Diamond EF
More on condoms in school clinics [letter; comment]: Postgrad Med. 1993 Jul;94(1):37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310159; Eisenberg HL
More on condoms in school clinics [letter; comment]: Postgrad Med. 1993 Jul;94(1):37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310160; Pifer LL
More on condoms in school clinics [letter; comment]: Postgrad Med. 1993 Jul;94(1):37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310161; Slater DM
[HIV--a virus keeps economists busy (news)]: Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 1993;103(6):808. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310527; Cookson C
[The HIV test in Switzerland in 1991: incidence, value, consequences and quality (news)]: Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 1993;103(6):808. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310528
Primary care management of human immunodeficiency virus infection.: South Med J. 1993 Jul;86(7):796-802. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310556; Nadler JP; Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University; of South Florida, Tampa 33612.
Diagnosis of systemic histoplasmosis in AIDS patients [letter; comment]: South Med J. 1993 Jul;86(7):844-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310570; Anand A
[AIDS--fear of conflict, paralyzed activities and apathy]: Sygeplejersken. 1993 Jan 27;93(4):4-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310681; Harlung CH
[Education--fruit juice and safe buns]: Sygeplejersken. 1993 Feb 24;93(8):12-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310685; Burmeister J; Vestergard B
[Education--what does it have to do with nursing]: Sygeplejersken. 1993 Feb 24;93(8):13-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310686; Skovgaard K; Maaloe L
[AIDS--need for knowledge of psychiatric nursing (interview by Lars Peter Bergqvist)]: Sygeplejersken. 1993 Feb 24;93(8):8-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310693; Kristensen JH
Reduced carbon monoxide transfer factor (TLCO) in human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-I) infection as a predictor for faster progression to AIDS.: Thorax. 1993 May;48(5):481-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310712; Nieman RB; Fleming J; Coker RJ; Harris JR; Mitchell DM; Department of Respiratory Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, London.; BACKGROUND--In addition to the acute fall in carbon monoxide transfer factor (TLCO) associated with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) or other opportunistic lung infections, reduced TLCO occurs in HIV-I seropositive individuals without active pulmonary disease. Abnormal TLCO, in the absence of lung disease, may be
Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV antibody positive patients by simple outpatient assessments [letter; comment]: Thorax. 1993 May;48(5):583-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310740; Nieman RB; Coker RJ; Mitchell DM
[Pneumococcal vaccine recommended for HIV-infected individuals]: Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1993 Jun 20;113(16):2010-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93310849; Hoel T; Espinoza R; Epidemisk seksjon Miljoetaten, Oslo.; The Epidemic Section at the Oslo City Department of Health and Environment, is responsible for monitoring communicable diseases in Oslo. We have registered an increase in the number of severe cases of pneumococcal disease with bacteremia, sepsis and meningitis. Fifty-two cases of invasive pneumococcal disease occurred
[Tropical paraparesis in Morocco (epidemiology and diagnosis)]: Tunis Med. 1993 Feb;71(2):81-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311001; Sami A; Chiheb S; Achour M; Farouki B; Fares L; Ben Sliman A; Boucetta M; Yahyaoui M; Service de Neurochirurgie CHU, Ibn Rochd Casablanca.
Recombinant-expressed virus-like particle pseudotypes as an approach to vaccine development.: Vaccine. 1993;11(6):675-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311093; McGuigan LC; Stallard V; Roos JM; Payne LG; Applied bioTechnology, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142.; Coinfection of a cell with two different types of enveloped virus can result in the generation of infectious virus particle pseudotypes having the internal proteins of one virus and the envelope proteins of the other virus. Vaccinia virus recombinants expressing either non-infectious virus-like particles of simian imm
Characterization of a unique scrambled peptide derived from the CD4 CDR3-related region which shows substantial activity for blocking HIV-1 infection.: Vaccine. 1993;11(6):682-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311095; Ohki K; Kumagai K; Mitsuda S; Takano T; Kimura T; Ikuta K; Section of Serology, Institute of Immunological Science, Hokkaido; University, Sapporo, Japan.; We have previously identified CD4 peptides that exhibited blocking activity on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, i.e. CD4(68-130) and CD4(66-92) which include the region corresponding to the third complementarity-determining region of IgG. Here we describe a unique peptide derived from CD4(66-92),
[Evaluation of AIDS-related knowledge and behavior among seasonal workers in Switzerland]: Soz Praventivmed. 1993;38(2):58-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311127; Haour-Knipe M; Ospina S; Fleury F; Jeangros C; Dubois-Arber F; Institut universitaire de medecine sociale et preventive,; Lausanne.; Although an increasing number of AIDS prevention programmes are addressing migrants and ethnic minorities, few are either solidly research-based or adequately evaluated. Reported on here is a baseline evaluation of a marginal foreign population, Spanish and Portuguese seasonal workers in
Evaluation of Swiss National Programme on AIDS [see comments]: Soz Praventivmed. 1993;38(2):96-103. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311133; Gromyko A; World Health Organization, Copenhagen.
A human T cell line with an abnormal trisomy 2 karyotype established by coculture of peripheral lymphocytes with an HTLV-II-infected simian leukocyte cell line.: Acta Pathol Jpn. 1993 May;43(5):237-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311228; Ohara N; Hayashi K; Miyamoto K; Tomita N; Fujiwara K; Kondo E; Takahashi K; Ohtsuki Y; Akagi T; Second Department of Pathology, Okayama University Medical; School, Okayama University, Japan.; A new human T cell line with a chromosomal abnormality (47,XY,+2), designated AS-IIA, was established by coculturing peripheral blood leukocytes of a healthy adult male with a lethally irradiated human T lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II)-infected simian leukocyte cell line (Si-IIA). A polymerase chain reaction meth
Words too terrible to hear. Sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus to children [editorial; comment]: Am J Dis Child. 1993 Jul;147(7):711-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311375; Rimsza ME
Clinical manifestations of varicella-zoster virus infections in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children.: Am J Dis Child. 1993 Jul;147(7):742-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311388; Srugo I; Israele V; Wittek AE; Courville T; Vimal VM; Brunell PA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Ahmanson Pediatric Center,; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA, School of Medicine 90048.; OBJECTIVE--To study the clinical course of varicella-zoster infection in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type I. DESIGN AND SETTING--A clinical and laboratory study of human immunodeficiency virus-infected children was undertaken at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles. PARTICIPANTS--Twenty-sev
Adolescents and condom use [see comments]: Am J Dis Child. 1993 Jul;147(7):746-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311389; Joffe A; Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions,; Baltimore, Md.; Increasing condom use among adolescents is an essential component of a public health strategy aimed at decreasing rates of sexually transmitted infections and the spread of human immunodeficiency virus infection. This article reviews current data about the contraceptive and prophylactic characteristics of condoms. Dat
Pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Barriers to recognizing the role of child sexual abuse [see comments]: Am J Dis Child. 1993 Jul;147(7):775-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311395; Gutman LT; Herman-Giddens ME; McKinney RE Jr; Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham,; NC.; The only reportable exposure categories for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of children are vertical transmission from an HIV-infected mother or receipt of infected blood or blood products. Although sexual transmission of HIV among adults is the subject of intense concern, sexual transmission of HIV to ch
Didanosine administration in a human immunodeficiency virus-positive renal transplant patient.: Am J Kidney Dis. 1993 Jul;22(1):60-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311441; Schelling JR; Baum KF; Teitelbaum I; University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262.; A human immunodeficiency virus-positive renal transplant patient taking no immunosuppressive medication for 40 months was treated with didanosine for the final 13 months of life. Over the latter period there were three acute episodes of creatinine elevation, but none could be attributed to didanosine-induced acute rej
Women and AIDS [letter; comment]: Am J Nurs. 1993 Jul;93(7):17; discussion 18. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311500; O'Kane PM
Women and AIDS [letter; comment]: Am J Nurs. 1993 Jul;93(7):17-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311501; Moring C
Taking the risk to care.: Am J Nurs. 1993 Jul;93(7):20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311506; Halloran J; AIDS Regional Education and Training Center, University of Texas; School of Public Health, Houston.
Non-woven, disposable theatre gowns for 'high-risk' surgery.: Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1993 May;75(3):154-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311915; Jones DR; Harris R; Wilson K; Vascular Studies Unit, Bristol Royal Infirmary.; The ability to resist fluid penetration was measured in body fabric and forearm seams of standard and reinforced non-woven disposable theatre gowns. Six standard use, non-woven gowns showed water strike-through in the body area at pressures ranging between 12.1 +/- 0.8 cmH2O and 23.2 +/- 2.2 cmH2O (means +/- 95% confi
Specificity mapping of HIV-1 protease by reduced bond inhibitors.: Arch Biochem Biophys. 1993 Jul;304(1):1-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311989; Majer P; Urban J; Gregorova E; Konvalinka J; Novek P; Stehlikova J; Andreansky M; Sedlacek J; Strop P; Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czechoslovak; Academy of Science, Prague.; A series of 47 N-truncated reduced bond inhibitors, systematically modified at individual positions (P1, P 1, P 2, P 3, and P 4), were synthesized and used to map the subsite preferences of HIV-1 protease. The tight binding inhibitor of HIV-1 protease t-butoxycarbonyl-Phe-[CH2NH]Phe-Glu-Phe-NH2 (Ki = 0.2 nM) was chose
Reactivity of cysteine residues in the protease from human immunodeficiency virus: identification of a surface-exposed region which affects enzyme function.: Arch Biochem Biophys. 1993 Jul;304(1):163-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93311997; Karlstrom AR; Shames BD; Levine RL; Laboratory of Biochemistry, National Heart, Lung, and Blood; Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; 20892.; The protease encoded by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is essential for the processing of viral polyproteins encoded by the gag and pol genes into mature viral proteins. The 99-residue protease from HIV-1 contains two cysteine residues (Cys-67 and Cys-95), both of which are usually conserved in viruses isolate
Cimetidine as therapy for treatment-resistant psoriasis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Arch Dermatol. 1993 Jul;129(7):848-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312029; Stashower ME; Yeager JK; Smith KJ; Skelton HG; Wagner KF; National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Md.
Management of scabies in patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease [letter]: Arch Dermatol. 1993 Jul;129(7):911-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312048; Funkhouser ME; Omohundro C; Ross A; Berger TG
Insulin-like growth factor-I unresponsiveness in an Efe Pygmy.: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Jun 30;193(3):1216-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312312; Geffner ME; Bailey RC; Bersch N; Vera JC; Golde DW; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Los Angeles; 90024.; The cause of short stature in African Pygmies is unknown, but some evidence suggests that they are GH resistant. Since IGF-I mediates many actions of GH, we sought to determine if Pygmy tissue is responsive to IGF-I. We established HTLV-II-transformed cell lines from 1 Efe Pygmy, 1 African control, and 3 American cont
Molecular cloning and developmental regulation of Dictyostelium discoideum homologues of the human and yeast HIV1 Tat-binding protein.: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Jun 30;193(3):1291-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/S64637; Shaw DR; Ennis HL; Roche Institute of Molecular Biology, Roche Research Center,; Nutley, NJ 07110.; TBP1 and 7, two human cDNA clones, are members of a large, highly conserved family that encode proteins that bind to type 1 human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein, and may be transcription factors. Two Dictyostelium discoideum homologues, denoted DdTBP2 and 10, were isolated and characterized, and these have strikin
Influence of HIV infection on manifestations and natural history of other sexually transmitted diseases.: Annu Rev Public Health. 1993;14:19-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312374; Wald A; Corey L; Handsfield HH; Holmes KK; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington,; Seattle 98195.
Harm reduction: a public health response to the AIDS epidemic among injecting drug users.: Annu Rev Public Health. 1993;14:413-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312384; Des Jarlais DC; Friedman SR; Ward TP; Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY 10013.
Heterosexual transmission of HIV: the role of other sexually transmitted infections and behavior in its epidemiology prevention and control.: Annu Rev Public Health. 1993;14:451-67. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312386; Aral SO; Division of STD/HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control,; Atlanta, GA 30333.
An interactive approach to teaching medical students to conduct HIV-risk--assessment interviews.: Acad Med. 1993 Jul;68(7):583. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312447; Caruso BA; Nieman L; Gracely E; Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, Medical College; of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19129.
Synthesis of some new thioethers of 1,2,4-triazine-3-hydrazones and assays for their anticancer and anti human immune virus activities.: Farmaco. 1993 Mar;48(3):397-406. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312463; Abdel-Rahman RM; Seada M; Fawzy M; el-Baz I; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Ain-Shams; University, Roxy, Cairo, Egypt.; A number of various thioethers derived from 3-hydrazone-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazines have been synthesized and evaluated for anticancer and anti HIV activities. The structures are supported by elemental analysis, IR, UV and 1H-NMR spectral data. Most of the tested compounds displayed a significant activity against Leu
[AIDS and the heart]: Rev Port Cardiol. 1993 May;12(5):455-9, 407. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312613; Proenca L; Servico de Cardiologia, Hospital Geral de Santo Antonio, Porto.; The authors present an historical introduction, a geographic description and an epidemiologic review of AIDS in Portugal and in the world. After HIV presentation, a laboratory and clinic approach to this syndrome is done, discussing
Coping with AIDS and AIDS-risk reduction efforts among gay men.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Summer;5(2):104-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312733; Martin DJ; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School; of Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance 90509.; Because AIDS has been identified as a major source of stress among gay men, coping models may contribute to an understanding of factors related to changes in and failure to change sexual behavior. Gay men in Long Beach, California, were surveyed to determine whether appraisal and coping are factors in efforts to reduc
Psychosocial correlates of AIDS-risk drug use and sexual behaviors.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Summer;5(2):121-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312734; Simpson DD; Knight K; Ray S; Institute of Behavioral Research, Texas Christian University,; Fort Worth 76129.; Theoretical and empirical research suggests psychosocial functioning is important in drug abuse intervention strategies, especially those focusing on efforts to change AIDS risk behaviors. Self-esteem, depression, anxiety, proneness to risk taking, decision-making confidence, self-assessment of drug use problems, and
Sampling a hidden population: noninstitutionalized drug users.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Summer;5(2):131-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312735; Braunstein MS; Personalized Nursing Corporation, Plymouth, MI 48170.; As the spread of AIDS continues, there is an urgent need to understand patterns of drug use among drug users. While it is recognized that probability samples are scientifically preferable, there is a need to balance the realities of field research targeting an elusive population with the need for a sound sampling plan
Psychosocial predictors of high-risk sexual behavior among HIV-negative homosexual men.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Summer;5(2):141-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312736; Perkins DO; Leserman J; Murphy C; Evans DL; Dept. of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina School of; Medicine, Chapel Hill 27599.; Despite general awareness that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is transmitted sexually, people continue to engage in high-risk behavior. As part of a larger HIV project, the Coping in Health and Illness Project (CHIP), we studied the association of psychosocial factors with sexual risk taking behaviors in 53 HIV-ne
Do you believe in magic? The impact of Magic Johnson on adolescents' AIDS knowledge and attitudes.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Summer;5(2):153-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312737; Sigelman CK; Miller AB; Derenowski EB; Department of Psychology, George Washington University,; Washington, DC 20052.; A group of young people ages 10 to 18, interviewed after basketball star Earvin Magic Johnson announced that he had tested positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), were asked for their reactions to the news. Their knowledge of and attitudes regarding AIDS were also compared to those of similar young people
Urban adolescent high-risk sexual behavior: corroboration of focus group discussions through pile-sorting. The AIDS Youth Research Team.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Summer;5(2):162-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312738; Stanton BF; Aronson R; Borgatti S; Galbraith J; Feigelman S; Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland, Baltimore.; Risk activities for acquisition of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remain prevalent among urban adolescents. While interdisciplinary approaches to examine the variables contributing to risk/protective behaviors have been promoted, strategies for such explorations require further formulation. Recently we employe
Workshop on HIV/AIDS in southern Africa.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Summer;5(2):175-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312739; Airhihenbuwa CO; Fasan P; Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.
A model for an AIDS curriculum.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Summer;5(2):176-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312740; Farquhar LJ; Stein T; Henry R; Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.
Factors associated with voluntary HIV testing for African-Americans and Hispanics.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1993 Summer;5(2):95-103. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312741; Phillips KA; Department of Epidemiology, University of California, San; Francisco 94105.
Factors associated with multiple sex partners among junior high school students.: J Adolesc Health. 1993 May;14(3):202-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312816; Durbin M; DiClemente RJ; Siegel D; Krasnovsky F; Lazarus N; Camacho T; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San; Francisco.; Twenty-one percent of a sample of inner-city junior high school students were found to be sexually active (n = 403). Only 31% of them reported a single lifetime sexual partner, 25% reported two partners, and 43% reported three or more partners. Logistic regression analysis evaluated the influence of demographic, psych
Homophobic attitudes and AIDS risk behavior of adolescents.: J Adolesc Health. 1993 May;14(3):208-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312817; Westerman PL; Davidson PM; Psychology Department, Catholic University of America,; Washington, D.C. 20064.; Adolescents in the United States are increasingly knowledgeable about acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), yet they are notoriously resistant to behavioral changes that would reduce their personal risk, such as practicing abstinence, using condoms, or careful selection of sexual
Comparison of AIDS knowledge and HIV-related sexual risk behaviors among adolescents in low and high AIDS prevalence communities.: J Adolesc Health. 1993 May;14(3):231-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312821; DiClemente RJ; Brown LK; Beausoleil NI; Lodico M; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, School of Medicine,; University of California, San Francisco 94105.; Data were collected from students attending high school in a rural, low acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevalence community in Northern California, and compared with students in an inner-city AIDS epicenter (San Francisco). The findings demonstrate that rural adolescents have higher levels of human immunode
[Evaluation of DNA-HIV detection in various population groups]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1993 May;11(5):241-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312924; Quiros E; Garcia F; Cabezas T; Gonzalez I; Bernal MC; Maroto MC; Piedrola G; Departamento de Microbiologia (Facultad de Medicina),; Universidad de Granada.; BACKGROUND: To evaluate the diagnostic use of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for the detection of HIV-DNA. METHODS: We have investigated HIV-DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 150 individuals: 50 seronegative without recognized factors to acquire HIV infection, 50 seronegative that showed risk habits and 50
[Candida albicans meningitis in 2 parenteral drug addicts. Review of the literature]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1993 May;11(5):244-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312925; Sanchez-Portocarrero J; Perez-Cecilia E; Roca V; Rabano J; Martin-Rabadan P; Ramirez C; Varela de Seijas E; Servicio de Neurologia, Hospital de Dia VIH, Madrid.; BACKGROUND: HIV infection and parenteral drug abuse (PDA) are frequently associated conditions. Both are at increased risk of developing specific types of Candida infections. Localized CNS infection is an exceptional finding. METHODS: We report two cases of meningitis in PDA due to Candida albicans--one of them HIV po
[Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia simulating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in an HIV-infected patient (letter)]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1993 May;11(5):287-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312938; Lozano F; Lozano MC; Sanchez A; Leon E; Garcia-Bragado F
Medical audit and genitourinary medicine [editorial]: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):125-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312946; Barlow D
Role of drug injection in the spread of HIV in Argentina and Brazil [editorial]: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):135-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312948; Libonatti O; Lima E; Peruga A; Gonzalez R; Zacarias F; Weissenbacher M; Drug injectors have become the second largest HIV transmission category in Argentina and Brazil , as is the case in many pattern I countries, making up more than one-quarter of all AIDS cases reported by 1991. HIV seroprevalence data suggest
Maternal factors in HIV transmission.: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):142-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312949; Hague RA; Mok JY; Johnstone FD; MacCallum L; Yap PL; Burns SM; Whitelaw J; France AJ; Brettle RP; Infectious Disease Unit, City Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.; In order to identify features associated with an increased risk of transmission of HIV from seropositive women to their offspring, 70 children of 58 HIV seropositive mothers were studied. Fifty-six children were followed prospectively from pregnancy; in 14 identified after the puerperium, obstetric notes were reviewed
The potential requirement for HIV counselling and voluntary testing in women of childbearing age.: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):155-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312951; Low AM; Lacey CJ; Buchan PC; Franks AJ; Waugh MA; Department of Public Health Medicine, Leeds Health Authority, UK.; This paper compares estimates of the potential HIV counselling and testing requirements in a genito-urinary medicine (GUM) clinic, where a formal HIV counselling service is provided, and in an antenatal clinic (ANC), where there is no formal HIV counselling service. Data were collected by means of questionnaires compl
The suppressive effect of serum samples from patients with chancroid on human mononuclear cells correlates with the clinical picture and is interleukin-2-dependent.: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):171-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312954; Korting HC; Zaba R; Ballard RC; Abeck D; Department of Dermatology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich,; Germany.; Plasma samples from patients with chancroid diagnosed both on clinical and microbiological grounds were assessed for their ability to inhibit mitogen-induced proliferation of human lymphocytes from healthy donors. All serum samples analysed suppressed phytohaemagglutinin A (PHA) blastogenic response. A significant dif
Exercise bicycle-induced bilateral vulval abscesses.: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):174-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312955; McElhinney BE; Horner T; Dinsmore WW; Harper A; Goldsmith C; Maw RD; Department of Genito-Urinary Medicine, Royal Victoria Hospital,; Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Tuberculous epididymitis: a case report in an HIV seropositive male.: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):178-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312957; Desmond N; Lynch M; Murphy D; Mulcahy F; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, St James's Hospital,; Dublin, Ireland.
An audit of uptake of hepatitis B immunization amongst hospital doctors.: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):180-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312958; Smith N; Nandwani R; Daniels D; St Stephen's Clinic, Chelsea & Westminister Hospital, London, UK.
Audit of contact tracing for gonococcal and chlamydial infection.: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):181. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312959; McLean K; GU Medicine Department, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK.
High frequency users of the genito-urinary medicine clinic.: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):181-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312960; Pugh K; Barton S; Catalan J; Department of Psychological Medicine, Charing Cross and; Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
Management of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae (PPNG)--audits in 1990 and 1992.: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):182. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312961; Sherrard J; Barlow D; St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Hepatitis B vaccination policies in Edinburgh.: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):182-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312962; Blakely A; Cameron S; Peacock W; McMillan A; Department of GU Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, UK.
Trent Region Advisory Specialty Committee on Genitourinary Medicine: audit on gonorrhoea.: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):183. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312963; Kinghorn GR; Directorate of Communicable Diseases, Royal Hallamshire Hospital,; Sheffield, UK.
Balanoposthitis--an unusual feature of Crohn's disease? [letter] [see comments]: Int J STD AIDS. 1993 May-Jun;4(3):184. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93312964; Wijesurendra CS; Singh G; Manuel AR; Morris JA
[Tuberculosis morbidity between 1982 and 1990 in Algiers]: Tuber Lung Dis. 1993 Apr;74(2):106-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313168; Amrane R; Djillali A; L'Hadj M; Ouartsi Z; Chakou A; Service de Pneumo-phtisiologie, Centre Hospitalier et; Universitaire de Bab el Oued, Alger.; Information on notified tuberculosis cases collected by the Algerian Ministry of Health and Social Affairs (Ministere de la Sante et des Affaires Sociales Algerien) from 1982-1990 show that 13,916 cases were notified in 1982 and 10,864 in 1990, of which 67%-71% were cases of pulmonary tuberculosis (TP) and 25-29% case
Predictors of AIDS in a cohort of HIV-infected patients with pulmonary or pleural tuberculosis. AIDS-TB Group [see comments]: Tuber Lung Dis. 1993 Apr;74(2):113-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313169; Cayla JA; Jansa JM; Artazcoz L; Plasencia A; S. d'Epidemiologia, Institut Municipal de la Salut, Barcelona,; Spain.; We estimated the cumulative probability of AIDS in a cohort of 191 HIV-positive patients with pulmonary or pleural tuberculosis, as well as the role of age, sex, district of residence, risk group, alcoholism, homelessness, prison history, site of tuberculosis, radiology, tuberculin skin test and lymphocyte subsets as
Increasing prevalence of tuberculosis among Mulago Hospital admissions, Kampala, Uganda (1985-1989).: Tuber Lung Dis. 1993 Apr;74(2):121-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313170; Okot-Nwang M; Wabwire-Mangen F; Kagezi VB; Department of Medicine, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.; Tuberculosis, a major public health problem, was thought to be on the increase in Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda , in the years 1985-1989. In order to verify and quantify the problem of tuberculosis in this hospital, we obtained total yearly hospital admissions and total yearly tu
Splenectomy is safe and effective in human immunodeficiency virus-related immune thrombocytopenia [see comments]: Blood. 1993 Jul 1;82(1):29-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313209; Oksenhendler E; Bierling P; Chevret S; Delfraissy JF; Laurian Y; Clauvel JP; Seligmann M; Department of Immunopathology and Hematology, Hopital St Louis,; Paris, France.; Sixty-eight patients, followed in a prospective cohort study of 185 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with severe immune thrombocytopenia (platelets
Photochemical inactivation of cell-associated human immunodeficiency virus in platelet concentrates.: Blood. 1993 Jul 1;82(1):292-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313210; Lin L; Londe H; Hanson CV; Wiesehahn G; Isaacs S; Cimino G; Corash L; Steritech Inc. Concord, CA.; Photochemical decontamination (PCD) of platelet concentrates, with adequate preservation of platelet function, has been shown using 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) and long wavelength UV light (UVA). To further evaluate this technique, models for the inactivation of pathogenic human cell-associated viruses and integrated pr
Reported seroconversions to HIV [letter; comment]: Can J Infect Control. 1993 Spring;8(1):10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313227; Roy E; Robillard P
Introduction of universal precautions in a psychiatric hospital--The Riverview Hospital experience.: Can J Infect Control. 1993 Spring;8(1):14-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313230; Davies D; Finch K; Hudson T; Humeny J; Despite a large and rapidly growing body of knowledge concerning the human immunodeficiency virus and treatment of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) cases in general hospital settings, there is a dearth of information about the care of those psychiatric patients who might be at high risk for exposure to t
Local treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma in AIDS patients [letter]: Dermatology. 1993;187(1):78. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313279; de Socarraz C; de Socarraz H
UKCC fuels HIV/AIDS controversy [editorial]: Br J Nurs. 1993 May 27-Jun 9;2(10):507. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313364; Shannon AM
Health carers' attitudes to HIV infection and AIDS.: Br J Nurs. 1993 May 27-Jun 9;2(10):516-8, 520-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313367; Gillespie FJ; By 30 June 1992, 76,696 cases of AIDS had been reported to the World Health Organization (WHO), the highest incidence occurring in people in their early to late 20s. If carers are to address the health care problems arising from this, they must push aside personal prejudices. Programme
Should nurses tell tales?: Br J Nurs. 1993 May 27-Jun 9;2(10):532. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313371; Castledine G
HIV mentor program at Sunnybrook. Novice physicians get role models.: Can Fam Physician. 1993 Jun;39:1330-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313429; Blair L
Mental health aspects of HIV infection.: Can Fam Physician. 1993 Jun;39:1415-8, 1421-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313438; Hunter J; Psychiatric Clinic for HIV-Related Concerns, Mount Sinai; Hospital, Toronto.; Of the multiple causes of mental disturbance in HIV infection, it is generally safest to consider organic causes first, including opportunistic infections, tumours, medications, and HIV encephalopathy. The psychological stress of the illness will cause different or overlapping presentations that include anxiety and de
Criticisms of Concorde dominate AIDS conference [news]: BMJ. 1993 Jun 19;306(6893):1631-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313457; Roberts J
AIDS predictions for England and Wales improve accuracy [news]: BMJ. 1993 Jun 19;306(6893):1632. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313458; Delamothe T
AIDS in Africa. HIV is having a profound impact [letter; comment]: BMJ. 1993 Jun 19;306(6893):1691. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313493; Mulder D; Smith P
AIDS in Africa. Inflationary statistics distort the truth [letter]: BMJ. 1993 Jun 19;306(6893):1691. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313494; Mbubaegbu C
Self-reported sexually transmitted diseases among family planning clients: ethnic differences in sexual risk behavior and HIV risk reduction.: Ethn Dis. 1993 Spring;3(2):181-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313533; Eversley RB; Policar M; White V; Grinstead O; Newstetter A; Avins A; Hearst N; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San; Francisco 94105.; The relationship between sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been established. Little is known, however, about the relationship between being infected with an STD and initiating HIV risk-reduction behavior. We interviewed 267 young women who were family planning cli
HIV knowledge, communication, and risk behaviors among white, Chinese-, and Filipino-American adolescents in a high-prevalence AIDS epicenter: a comparative analysis.: Ethn Dis. 1993 Spring;3(2):97-105. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313536; Horan PF; DiClemente RJ; Psychology Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh; 27695-7801.; We conducted a comparative analysis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) knowledge, communication, and risk behaviors among 1272 white, Chinese-, and Filipino-American 10th and 11th graders in San Francisco, California, a high-prevalence AIDS epicenter. We performed principal components analysis on an epidemiologic s
Rapid characterization of HIV-1 sequence diversity using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and direct automated DNA sequencing of PCR products.: PCR Methods Appl. 1993 May;2(4):293-300. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313539; Andersson B; Ying JH; Lewis DE; Gibbs RA; Institute for Molecular Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine,; Houston, Texas 77030.; A direct method for visualization and isolation of sequence variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) utilizing denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) combined with automated direct DNA sequencing was developed. Two fragments from the env gene and one from the nef gene of HIV-1, which together co
A PCR-derived library of random point mutations within the V3 region of simian immunodeficiency virus.: PCR Methods Appl. 1993 May;2(4):301-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313540; Kirchhoff F; Desrosiers RC; New England Regional Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical; School, Southborough, Massachusetts 01772-9102.; Oligonucleotide primers corresponding to variable region 3 (V3) of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) were randomly mutagenized during synthesis by doping each of the four nucleoside phosphoramidites with a small amount of the other three. PCR was then used to incorporate the altered sequences into larger, clonable D
Symptomatology in HIV-seropositive women.: Medsurg Nurs. 1993 Apr;2(2):121-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313621; Anastasi JK; The number of reported AIDS cases in women rose to 12.8% of all reported cases in 1991. Nurses caring for HIV-infected women must be aware of the clinical issues as well as emotional and practical problems posed by HIV infection in order to design a plan of care that addresses patients specific needs.
Contraception and the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases.: Br Med Bull. 1993 Jan;49(1):171-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313670; Kirkman R; Chantler E; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of; Manchester, UK.; Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a major cause of ill health in women and their sexual partners and children. Contraceptive methods alter in various ways the risk of acquiring STD but assessment of the odds ratio is difficult due to the many confounding factors. Spermicides have been reported to kill a wide ra
Contraception for the year 2020.: Br Med Bull. 1993 Jan;49(1):222-36. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313674; Lincoln DW; MRC Reproductive Biology Unit, Centre for Reproductive Biology,; Edinburgh, UK.; Novel methods for the regulation of human fertility in the post-HIV era are discussed, based on the control of regulatory peptides and their respective genes. Three mechanisms are examined, each representing a step-wise increase in target or functional specificity. These centre on the selective control of the genes en
Should immigrants be screened? [letter; comment]: Can Med Assoc J. 1993 Jun 15;148(12):2107; discussion 2108, 2110. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313782; Green JH
Should immigrants be screened? [letter; comment]: Can Med Assoc J. 1993 Jun 15;148(12):2107; discussion 2108, 2110. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313783; Parker JE
Should immigrants be screened? [letter; comment]: Can Med Assoc J. 1993 Jun 15;148(12):2107-8; discussion 2108, 2110. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313784; Tyers GF
HIV testing and counselling: improving quality of care through science and experience [editorial]: Can Med Assoc J. 1993 Jul 15;149(2):149-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93313821; Walters DJ; Toombs M
Secular trends of tuberculosis in western Europe.: Bull World Health Organ. 1993;71(3-4):297-306. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314012; Raviglione MC; Sudre P; Rieder HL; Spinaci S; Kochi A; Tuberculosis Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva,; Switzerland.; Deaths due to tuberculosis have decreased uniformly in all countries in Western Europe, and most have occurred among those aged > or = 65 years. In recent years, tuberculosis case notifications have continued to decline in Belgium ,
HIV and female sex workers.: Bull World Health Organ. 1993;71(3-4):397-412. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314025; Estebanez P; Fitch K; Najera R; Project, SIDA y Prostitucion, Instituto de Salud Carlos III,; Madrid, Spain.; In this review of published findings on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and risk factors among female sex workers, we summarize the results of seroprevalence studies in different countries and discuss the different patterns of transmission among such workers in various geographical regions. The highest ra
Phenotypical and functional evaluation of CD8+/S6F1+ T lymphocytes in haemophiliac individuals with HIV-1 infection.: Clin Exp Immunol. 1993 Jul;93(1):51-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314079; Cavallin F; Traldi A; Zambello R; Centro Transfusionale, O.C. Castelfranco Veneto, Treviso, Italy.; In this study we investigated the distribution of the S6F1 antigen, an epitope of the lymphocyte function-associated antigen, on CD8+ T lymphocytes in a series of 15 HIV-1+ and 20 HIV-1- haemophiliac patients. MoAbs recognizing the S6F1 antigen have been claimed to distinguish between killer effectors (brightly S6F1+
Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and neutralizing activity in sera of HIV-1-infected mothers and their children.: Clin Exp Immunol. 1993 Jul;93(1):56-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314080; Broliden K; Sievers E; Tovo PA; Moschese V; Scarlatti G; Broliden PA; Fundaro C; Rossi P; Department of Virology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.; The prognostic and protective role of antibodies mediating cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and neutralization was evaluated in sera of HIV-1-infected mothers and their consecutively followed children. The presence and titres of ADCC mediating and/or neutralizing antibodies in maternal sera did not predict HIV-1 infection
RESUME: a temporal-abstraction system for patient monitoring.: Comput Biomed Res. 1993 Jun;26(3):255-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314215; Shahar Y; Musen MA; Section on Medical Informatics, Stanford University School of; Medicine, California 94305-5479.; RESUME is a system that performs temporal abstraction of time-stamped data. The temporal-abstraction task is crucial for planning treatment, for executing treatment plans, for identifying clinical problems, and for revising treatment plans. The RESUME system is based on a model of three basic temporal-abstraction mech
Disseminated Strongyloides stercoralis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Treatment failure and a review of the literature.: Chest. 1993 Jul;104(1):119-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314280; Lessnau KD; Can S; Talavera W; Cabrini Medical Center, New York Medical College, New York 10003.; We describe a North American human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patient with Strongyloides stercoralis infection of the gastrointestinal tract, who required repeated standard courses of thiabendazole. Pulmonary infection with numerous roundworms developed, as suspected by bronchoalveolar lavage, and while he
Marked pulmonary function abnormalities in a case of HIV-associated pulmonary hypertension.: Chest. 1993 Jul;104(1):313-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314331; Diaz PT; Clanton TL; Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.; Recent reports have suggested an association between primary pulmonary hypertension and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This appears to be an accelerated syndrome, associated with a relatively brief duration of symptoms, yet prominent right ventricular failure and severe pulmonary hypertension on present
Lung fibrosis in hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Association with CD4+ but not CD8+ cell dominant alveolitis and insidious onset.: Chest. 1993 Jul;104(1):38-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314346; Murayama J; Yoshizawa Y; Ohtsuka M; Hasegawa S; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki,; Japan.; Seventeen cases of hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) at a symptomatic phase were categorized into two groups based on computed tomographic (CT) findings and histologic features of transbronchial lung biopsy specimens, HP accompanied by lung fibrosis (fibrosis group), and HP unaccompanied by lung fibrosis (nonfibrosis
Denial in the children whose parents died of AIDS.: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1993 Summer;23(4):249-57. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314369; Halperin EN; Leake and Watts Children's Home, Inc., Yonkers, NY 10705.; Many children require placement before they reach maturity because their parents died of AIDS. This article traces how denial is used by parents with AIDS and by their children in residential placement.
Changes of T cell subsets in peripheral blood of patients with Schistosomiasis japonica and their relation to interleukin-1.: Chin Med J (Engl). 1993 Mar;106(3):175-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314377; Li ZJ; Yang Q; Yang YX; Zeng LL; Li SL; Dai JZ; Wang HC; Luo DD; Wang XH; Department of Infectious Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical; University, Wuhan.; T cell subsets in peripheral blood were phenotyped in 56 patients with different stages of Schistosomiasis japonica, including 17 with acute, 14 with chronic and 25 with advanced infection. The activity of interleukin-1 (IL-1) produced by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in
Transient state of NIDDM in a patient with AIDS.: Diabetes Care. 1993 Jun;16(6):931-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314529; Abourizk NN; Lyons RW; Madden GM; Department of Medicine, Saint Francis Hospital and Medical; Center, Hartford, CT 06105.; OBJECTIVE--To describe a glucose abnormality in AIDS that is characterized by transient NIDDM followed by hyperinsulinemic normoglycemia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--A 36-yr-old Hispanic man with AIDS was on long-standing aerosolized pentamidine therapy in 1986. He received a course of intravenous pentamidine 5 mo be
Inhibition of the replication of native and 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine (AZT)-resistant simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) by 3-nitrosobenzamide.: FEBS Lett. 1993 Jul 12;326(1-3):140-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314771; Chuang AJ; Killam KF Jr; Chuang RY; Rice WG; Schaeffer CA; Mendeleyev J; Kun E; Department of Medical Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of; Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616.; The 3-nitrosobenzamide (NOBA) drug abolishes SIV replication sharply at 20 microM concentration when CEM x 174 cells are preincubated for 1 h with the drug prior to viral infection. Treatment of CEM x 174 cells with 20 microM NOBA resulted in the inhibition of the synthesis of the DNA sequence coding for the gag gene,
Cloning, expression and purification of a recombinant poly-histidine-linked HIV-1 protease.: FEBS Lett. 1993 Jul 12;326(1-3):275-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314803; Leuthardt A; Roesel JL; Ciba-Geigy Ltd., Oncology and Virology Research Department,; Basel, Switzerland.; The gene coding for the HIV-1 protease was cloned in an Escherichia coli expression vector adding three-histidine codons to the amino and carboxy terminus of the protease sequence. Expression of the protease from this construct led to the accumulation of high amounts of insoluble histidine-linked protease entrapped in
Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in AIDS.: Eye. 1993;7 ( Pt 1):80-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314864; McCluskey PJ; Goonan PV; Marriott DJ; Field AS; Department of Ophthalmology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney,; Australia.; Microsporidia are rare human opportunistic pathogens that are now increasingly recognised in patients with AIDS, most commonly as an ocular or enteric pathogen. This paper reports a case of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in a patient with AIDS which responded to treatment with dibromopropamidine isethionate ointm
A prospective study of psychiatric aspects of early HIV disease in women.: Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1993 May;15(3):139-47. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93314950; Brown GR; Rundell JR; Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Wilford Hall Medical Center,; Lackland AFB, TX.; Few studies of psychiatric morbidity associated with HIV disease have included women. The authors prospectively studied a cohort of HIV-seropositive women, none of whom had AIDS, to assess changes in their psychiatric status over time. All seropositive women admitted to the U.S. Air Force s HIV evaluation unit for com
Isolation and identification of six Pneumocystis carinii genes utilizing codon bias.: Gene. 1993 Jul 30;129(2):167-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/L03654; Fletcher LD; Berger LC; Peel SA; Baric RS; Tidwell RR; Dykstra CC; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of North; Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599.; Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is a leading cause of death among AIDS patients in the United States . Our analysis of P. carinii protein-coding genes has revealed a significant A + T codon bias. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was utilized to isolate and identify the genes encodin
Vulnerability and HIV prevention.: Hygie. 1993 Jun;12(2):12-5, 46. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315186; O'Malley J; Tarantola D; Mann J; Harvard School of Public Health, Boston.
Training of trainers. Workshops for AIDS prevention in Nigeria: lessons learned.: Hygie. 1993 Jun;12(2):16-21, 46-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315187; Webster JD; Nnabugwu BE; Africare, Victoria Island, Falomo, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria.
Participation and information--why young people need more than the facts in HIV and AIDS education.: Hygie. 1993 Jun;12(2):22-5, 47. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315188; Rivers K; Aggleton P; Health and Education Research Unit, Institute of Education,; University of London, U.K.
Relocating practice in AIDS education. From didactics to dialogue.: Hygie. 1993 Jun;12(2):26-31, 47-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315189; Laver S; Dept Community Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Harare.
[Education against AIDS and STDs in high schools in the Congo]: Hygie. 1993 Jun;12(2):32-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315190; M'Pele P; Malonga R; Programme national de Lutte contre le Sida du Congo, Brazzaville.
The HIV/AIDS pandemic and the global response.: Hygie. 1993 Jun;12(2):5-11, 45-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315191; Tarantola D; O'Malley J; Mann J; Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights,; Harvard School of Public Health, Boston.
A novel monoclonal antibody specifically reactive with human T-lymphotropic virus type-II (HTLV-II) envelope protein.: Int J Cancer. 1993 Jul 9;54(5):858-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315249; Ohara N; Hayashi K; Takahashi K; Miyamoto K; Akagi T; Second Department of Pathology, Okayama University Medical; School, Japan.; A novel monoclonal antibody (MAb), N5.4.4, specifically reactive with human T-lymphotropic virus type-II (HTLV-II) envelope glycoprotein (gp) has been developed through immunization with a synthetic peptide corresponding to the amino acid sequence 171-196 of the HTLV-II envelope protein (II-env 171-196). This MAb, whi
HTLV-I seroprevalence in blood donors in Cuba [letter]: Int J Cancer. 1993 Jul 9;54(5):885-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315254; Rasulee A; Le Riverend E; Shih J; Senjuta N; Pavlish O; Syrtsev A; Klepikov N; Lee H; Gurtsevitch V
Acute rhabdomyolysis associated with acute cocaine intoxication. A case report.: Ital J Neurol Sci. 1993 May;14(4):325-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315332; Censori B; Camerlingo M; Casto L; Ferraro B; Gazzaniga GC; Partziguian T; Mamoli A; 2a Divisione di Neurologia, Ospedali Riuniti, Bergamo.; We report a case of acute rhabdomyolysis associated with acute intravenous cocaine intoxication in an asymptomatic HIV-positive young man and discuss the possible pathogenetic mechanisms. Recent cocaine use must be considered among the causes of acute rhabdomyolysis without obvious precipitating factors in our country
Arg15-Lys17-Arg18 turkey ovomucoid third domain inhibits human furin.: J Biol Chem. 1993 Jul 15;268(20):14583-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315417; Lu W; Zhang W; Molloy SS; Thomas G; Ryan K; Chiang Y; Anderson S; Laskowski M Jr; Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette,; Indiana 47907.; Turkey ovomucoid third domain with Leu18 in its reactive site is a potent inhibitor of many serine proteinases: subtilisins, chymotrypsins, and elastases. Previous studies showed that an L18K mutation made it a moderately strong inhibitor of trypsin, while an L18E mutation made it
A peptide inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus infection binds to novel human cell surface polypeptides.: J Biol Chem. 1993 Jul 15;268(20):15291-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315515; Henderson LA; Qureshi MN; Guthrie Research Institute, Sayre, Pennsylvania 18840.; Putative cell surface human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) gp41 receptor proteins of 45 and 80 kDa (p45 and p80, respectively) were identified on human cells using a 17-amino acid peptide, referred to as CS3. In contrast, murine P815 cells expressed a peptide binding protein of 80 kDa only. A segment of 8 amino acids wi
Abdominal pain and cholestatic hepatitis in an AIDS patient.: Hosp Pract (Off Ed). 1993 Jul 15;28(7):104, 107-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315538; Singh N; Yu VL; Infectious Disease Section, Veterans Affairs Medical Center,; Pittsburgh.
Overgrowth of human synovial cells driven by the human T cell leukemia virus type I tax gene.: J Clin Invest. 1993 Jul;92(1):186-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/Y00081; Nakajima T; Aono H; Hasunuma T; Yamamoto K; Maruyama I; Nosaka T; Hatanaka M; Nishioka K; Division of Rheumatology and Molecular Immunology, St. Marianna; University, Kawasaki, Japan.; One of the salient pathological features of rheumatoid arthritis is synovial cell proliferation with bone erosion. Despite extensive investigation, the factors essential for synovial cell proliferation remain to be identified. Recent studies suggest that human T cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) may play an importan
Bloodborne pathogens. Can you become infected from your older patient?: J Gerontol Nurs. 1993 Jul;19(7):12-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315796; Spechko PL; 1. Exposure to bloodborne pathogens in the workplace creates acute anxiety in health care workers (HCWs); however, HCWs are at a greater risk for contracting the hepatitis B virus (HBV) than for contracting the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). 2. A postexposure management program (PEMP) provides an education of the
Priorities for the future and prospects for leprosy control [editorial]: Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1993 Mar;61(1):82-101. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93315931; Becx-Bleumink M
Evaluation of an AIDS education programme for young adults.: J Epidemiol Community Health. 1993 Apr;47(2):134-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93316033; Bellingham K; Gillies P; Department of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, University; Hospital and Medical School, Nottingham.; STUDY OBJECTIVES--To evaluate the impact of an AIDS education programme designed for young adults. DESIGN--A randomised trial with a pre-post test design. SETTING--Participants were drawn from six youth training centres in the city of Nottingham, Engla