1993

AIDS-the untold story (Gene Antonio). [sound recording].: Arcadia, CA : Focus on the Family, p1986 1 sound cassette : analog Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9300411A; Antonio G
The:Last laugh. [videorecording]: Boston, MA : Fanlight Productions, c1990 1 videocassette (56 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9300399A; Kellerman S; (Producer) Celebrating the healing power of laughter, hope, and positive thinking, this program documents a three-day comedy workshop for People with AIDS (PWA s). Nine men who had never set foot on stage before learn the tricks of the trade from professional comics and present their act in a sold-out show. For the
Bloodborne pathogens standard for nurses. [videorecording]: [Tucson, Ariz.] : Medfilms, c1992 1 videocassette (9 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9300381A; Reeter AK
HIV infection : ethics in practice. [videorecording]: [Oakland, Calif.?] : Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, c1992 1 videocassette (50 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in (Medicine in the nineties) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9300398A; Wolfe E
[El:SIDA y otras enfermedades.]: Barcelona : Ediciones Aura, c1986 189 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305014; Sales DJ
[AIDS : Herausforderung an paritatische Sozialarbeit.]: Hannover : Deutscher Paritatischer Wohlfahrtsverband, Landesverband Niedersachsen, Der Vorstand, [1987] 9, 7 leaves (DPWV-Dokumente) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304658; Neubelt W
AIDS : the role of the employer in prevention.: Johannesburg : Issued and distributed by the National Council for Mental Health, [1988] 1 v. (various pagings) : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304141
AIDS--a perspective for Canadians : background papers.: Ottawa, Ont., Canada : The Society, c1988 x, 407 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304142
Blaming others : prejudice, race, and worldwide AIDS.: Washington : Panos Institute ; Philadelphia, PA : New Society Publishers, c1988 vii, 168 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304162; Sabatier R; Tinker J
A:synopsis of state AIDS laws enacted during the 1983-1987 state legislative sessions.: Washington, D.C. : Intergovernmental Health Policy Project, State AIDS Policy Center, George Washington University, [1988] 124, 8 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304624; Thomas C
[AIDS und Psychiatrie : Tagungsruckblick : Donnerstag, 10. November 1988 im Volkshaus (Theatersaal) Zurich.]: Weinfelden : Pro Mente Sana, [1989?] 65 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304654
Workbook for the Fifth National Pediatric AIDS Conference and the follow-up to the 1987 Surgeon General's Workshop on Children with HIV Infection and their Families.: [Rockville, Md. : Pediatric AIDS Program, Office of Maternal and Child Health, Health Resources and Services Administration, Dept. of Health and Human Services ; Washington, D.C. : Distributed by the National Maternal and Child Health Clearinghousec1989], 1989] 1 v. (loose-leaf) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305837; Hutchings JJ; Cronin MA; Their Families
Care of the HIV-infected patient : a dental perspective.: Boston, MA (131 Clarendon St., Boston 02116) : AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts, c1990 21 p., [1] folded leaf of plates Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304168; Husack WA; Zide-Selbovitz L
HIV seroprevalence report.: Portland, OR : The Program, v Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304326
Projections of acquired immune deficiency syndrome in Australia using data to the end of September 1989.: Canberra : National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, the Australian National University, [1990] ii, 138 p. : ill (Working papers / National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, ISSN 1033-1557 ; no. 16) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304476; Solomon PJ; Fazekas de St. Groth C; Wilson SR
[SPID--mozhno li ostanovit' epidemiiu? : o sotrudnichestve stran-chlenov SEV v oblasti bor'by so SPIDom.] Izd. 2-e, dop.: Moskva : Sovet ekon. vzaimopomoshchi, Sekretariat, 1990 45 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304543; Pokrovskii VA
A:summary of AIDS laws from the 1989 legislative session.: Washington, D.C. : AIDS Policy Center, Intergovernmental Health Policy Project, George Washington University, [1990] xv, 176 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304622; Bowleg IA
The:trialing, approval, and marketing of treatments & therapies for HIV/AIDS and related illnesses in Australia : a policy document. 1st ed.: [Darlinghurst, NSW] : AIDS Council of New South Wales, [1990] 100 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304626
AIDS : an issue for every woman : an edited report of the proceedings of a Women and AIDS Support Network Conference, held in Harare, Zimbabwe on the 23rd and 24th November 1989 : report.: Harare, Zimbabwe : Women and AIDS Support Network, 1990 42 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304655; Willmore B; Ray S
[AIDS.] 1. Aufl.: Berlin : Verlag Gesundheit, c1990 90 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304656; Sonnichsen N
Pediatric AIDS and hospital care in the U.S. : report on the 1987 U.S. hospital pediatric AIDS survey.: Washington, D.C. : National Public Health and Hospital Institute, [1990] 15 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304920; Andrulis DP
The:AIDS notebooks.: Albany : State University of New York Press, c1990 xii, 166 p (SUNY series in the philosophy of the social sciences) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305102; Schecter S
The:HIV risk-taking behaviour scale (HRBS) manual.: [Kensington, N.S.W.] : National Drug and Research Centre, 1990 8 leaves (Technical report ; no. 10) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305218; Ward J; Darke S; Hall W
HIV/AIDS statistics. Mar. 1990-Sept. 1992.: Jefferson City, MO : Missouri Dept. of Health, Bureau of AIDS Prevention, [1990-1992] v. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305219
The:caregivers' journey : when you love someone with AIDS.: [City Center, Minn.] : Hazelden, 1990 x, 237 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305456; Pohl M; Kay D; Toft D
Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).: Affairs Chicago, Ill. (211 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago 60611) : American Dental Association, Council on Community Health, Hospital, Institutional, and Medical Affairs, [1990] 12 p (Oral health care guidelines) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305707
[AIDS-Aufklarung : medizinische und ethische Aspekte.]: Frankfurt Am Main ; New York : Peter Lang, c1991 137 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304143; Eiff AW
[Le:SIDA : guide du praticien : diagnostic, prise en charge, traitement.]: Geneve : Editions Medecine & hygiene, c1991 120 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304542; Hirschel B
[El:SIDA en Puerto Rico : acercamientos multidisciplinarios.] 1. ed.: Rio Piedras, PR : Universidad de Puerto Rico, 1991 ix, 314 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305013; Cunningham I
The:twin epidemics of substance use and HIV : report.: Syndrome Washington, D.C. (1730 K St. NW, suite 815, Washington 20006) : The Commission, [1991] 19 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305088
AIDS and life insurance.: London : Dept. of Health : HMSO, 1991 iii, 37 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305101
AIDS, an epidemic of ethical puzzles.: Aldershot, Hants [England] ; Brookfield, Vt., USA : Dartmouth, c1991 xi, 187 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305103
HIV disease in correctional facilities : report.: Syndrome Washington, D.C. (1730 K St., NW, Suite 815, Washington 20006) : The Commission, [1991] 43 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305217
Pediatric AIDS : abstracts of active projects, FY 1990 and FY 1991.: Washington, D.C. (38th and R St., NW, Washington 20057) : National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health : [Distributed by] National Maternal and Child Health Clearinghouse, [1991] v, 70 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305708
Report : Regional Workshop for Programme Managers of National AIDS Committees, convened by the Regional Office for the Western Pacific of the World Health Organization, Canberra, Australia, 3-4 August 1990.: Pacific Committees Manila, Philippines : The Office, [1991] 26 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305747
Report.: Western Pacific Region Manila, Philippines : Printed and distributed by the Regional Office for the Western Pacific of the World Health Organization, [1992] 29 p. : ill (Report series ; no. RS/91/GE/31(PHL)) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304499
Report.: among Commercial Sex Workers Manila, Philippines : Printed and distributed by the Regional Office for the Western Pacific of the World Health Organization, [1992] 28 p (Report series ; no. RS/91/GE/33(PHL)) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304500
AIDS : women, drugs, and social care.: London ; Washington, DC : Falmer Press, 1992 x, 135 p (Social aspects of AIDS ; v. 1) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304657; Dorn N; Henderson S; South N
Clinical assessment and treatment of HIV : rehabilitation of a chronic illness.: Thorofare, NJ : SLACK, c1992 xx, 260 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304696; Galantino ML
Report.: Control Programmes Manila, Philippines : Printed and distributed by the Regional Office for the Western Pacific of the World Health Organization, [1992] 24 p (Report series ; no. RS/91/GE/15(SMA)) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304971
Let's talk : an honest conversation on critical issues : abortion, euthanasia, AIDS, health care.: Grand Rapids, Mich. : Zondervan, c1992 138 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305263; Koop CE; Johnson GT
AIDS : lessons from the first decade.: Dubuque, Iowa : Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., c1992 v, 169 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305505; Appleman MM; DellaCorte C
HIV connect.: New York, NY : Library for AIDS/HIV Resources, New York City Dept. of Health, v Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305632
HIV infection : a clinical manual. 2nd ed.: Boston : Little, Brown, c1993 xviii, 555 p., [4] p. of plates : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9304815; Libman H; Witzburg RA
HIV infection in women.: Edinburgh ; New York : Churchill Livingstone, 1993 x, 290 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9305633; Johnson MA; Johnstone FD
Erythropoietin: molecular, cellular, and clinical biology.: The Johns Hopkins Series in Contemporary Medicine and Public Health. Erslev AJ et al, eds. Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 478 p., 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93688707; Anonymous; No affiliation given; Early studies showed that the action of erythropoietin is directed at primitive, still undifferentiated cells. Subsequent studies outlined the hierarchy of red cell development from multipotential stem cells via erythroid-committed progenitor cells and erythroid precursor cells to mature red cells and showed that eryt
Erythropoietin: physiology and clinical applications.: Blood Cell Growth Factors: Their Present and Future Use in Hematology and Oncology. Murphy MJ Jr, ed. Dayton, OH, AlphaMed Press, p. 105-20, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93689909; Spivak JL; Dept. of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Univ. Sch. of Medicine,; Baltimore, MD; Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEpo) has come of age. Clinical trials have substantiated that the hormone can alleviate transfusion requirements, correct anemia and improve the quality of life in patients (pts) with end-stage renal disease. Epo is also effective in correcting anemia in pts with rheumatoid arthriti
Current concepts in psycho-oncology IV. October 10-12, 1991. New York, NY.: Current Concepts in Psycho-oncology IV. October 10-12, 1991. New York, NY, 331 p., 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93690048; Anonymous; No affiliation given; This volume is the syllabus of a postgraduate course presented October 10-12, 1991, at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York. It includes full-length papers, workshop papers, and abstracts of poster presentations. The full-length papers include cancer in the socioeconomically disadvantaged (the role of inte
Clinical use of antibodies: tumors, infection, infarction, rejection, and in the diagnosis of aids.: Dev Nuclear Med; 19:1-185 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93690049; Anonymous; No affiliation given; In the past decade, since the first use of radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) in man, tremendous progress has occurred in the field of immunoscintigraphy. A large panel of highly specific MAbs against tumor-associated antigens as well as normal cell compounds has been developed. Enormous progress has been made
Malignant lymphoma: biology, natural history, and treatment.: Malignant Lymphoma: Biology, Natural History, and Treatment. Malvern, PA, Lea and Febiger, 395 p., 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93690052; Aisenberg AC; Harvard Medical Sch., Boston, MA; This book approaches lymphoma as a subject for scientific inquiry, yet treatment is always in mind. The author cites a 40-yr interest in his subject, but claims to have learned more in the 18 mo before publication than during the preceding decades. These latest data are reviewed: (1) Hodgkin s disease (epidemiology, i
Quality of life: psychological, family, and social correlates in children with hemophilia.: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(9):4672 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93682321; Tse AM; Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Health Sciences Center; Nursing management programs for children with hemophilia successfully reduced the incidence of deformities and immobilization, resulting in a near normal quality of life for children affected by this problem. Children with hemophilia who received transfusions or coagulation factors between 1979 and 1985 were exposed t
Chemoprevention by dietary dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA): inhibition of lymphopoiesis.: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(9):4660 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93682331; Risdon GH; Univ. of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas; DHEA, a C-19 steroid, is one of the major secretory products of the human adrenal gland. Low levels of DHEA-sulfate have been correlated with both the risk and presence of breast cancer in women and cardiovascular disease in men. In rodents, the ingestion of DHEA inhibits the development of neoplasia, diabetes, obesit
Roles of retroviral R regions in long terminal repeat-driven gene expression.: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 53(4):1708 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93688343; Cupelli LA; Yeshiva Univ.; The R region of the retroviral long-terminal repeat (LTR) marks the site of transcription initiation of provirus RNAs and has been well characterized for its role in viral replication. In the human retroviruses, the R region also functions in the expression of viral genomes. A sequence within the R region of the human
Development and application of an assay for 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase activity in human cells.: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 53(5):2261 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93688580; Miele ME; Pennsylvania State Univ.; 2,5A synthetase catalyzes the polymerization of ATP into 2 ,5 -linked oligoadenylates of varying chain lengths (2,5A). To identify these multiple oligoadenylates, a method was devised utilizing electrophoretic separation of 32P-labeled 2,5A in a thin 20% polyacrylamide gel containing 7 M urea. A mixture of 2,5A synthe
CT of mesenteric and peritoneal lymphoma (Meeting abstract).: American Roentgen Ray Society Ninety-second Annual Meeting. May 10-15, 1992, Orlando, FL, p. 53-4, 1992.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93688906; Crawley G; Baker ME; Gulliver D; Leder R; Paulson E; Roubidoux M; Dunnick NR; Durham, NC; Our purpose was to determine the incidence and pattern of mesenteric and peritoneal, non-Hodgkin s lymphoma (NHL) on CT and to determine if unusual manifestations are isolated or found in conjunction with extensive disease and if these are caused by AIDS. Methods: Over a 4-yr perio
Identification and characterization of the early antigen complex of HHV-6.: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 53(7):3312 1993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93690163; Iyengar S; Georgetown Univ. Medical Center; HHV-6, a new herpes virus described in 1986, is a causative agent of exanthem subitum. Sero-epidemiological and biological studies have implicated this virus in various lymphoproliferative diseases, AIDS and cancer. The etiological significance of these disease associations is unclear. In order to investigate the role
Malignant lymphomas.: Hematology; 14:299-334 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93689059; Cabanillas F; UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030; The malignant lymphomas are a group of heterogeneous disorders that cover a wide range of clinical behaviors. Two fundamental requirements for the management of lymphomas are (1) appropriate pathological classification and (2) good understanding of the natural history of the various cell types. Characteristics and man
The envelope proteins of HTLV-1: analysis of variability and function (Meeting abstract).: Br J Cancer; 65(Suppl 16):2 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93689951; Schulz TF; Carrington CV; Clapham P; Weiss RA; Chester Beatty Laboratories, Inst. of Cancer Res., London, UK; HTLV-I, the causative agent of adult T-cell leukemia and tropical spastic paraparesis, is a highly conserved human retrovirus endemic to southern Japan , the Caribbean, Africa and South America. In vivo the virus is mainly found in CD4+ T cells, and its envelope protein is thought to
A phase I/II study of recombinant tumor necrosis factor and recombinant interferon gamma in patients with AIDS-related complex.: Biotechnol Ther. 1989-90;1(3):229-36. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160946; Kaplan LD; Abrams DI; Sherwin SA; Kahn J; Volberding PA; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital,; California 94110.; A clinical trial was conducted to determine the tolerance and toxicity of recombinant tumor necrosis factor (rTNF) and recombinant interferon gamma (rIFN-gamma) when administered concurrently by continuous intravenous infusion to 11 patients with the AIDS-related complex (ARC). In addition, HIV culture, p24 antigen le
Hairy leukoplakia: diagnosis and significance.: J Conn State Dent Assoc. 1990 Spring;66(1):38-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93147329; Peters ES Jr; Eisenberg E
Response of dental professionals in Saudi Arabia towards hepatitis B vaccine and glove wearing.: Odontostomatol Trop. 1991 Jun;14(2):24-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93149927; al-Ruhaimi KA; Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Biomedical Dental; Sciences College of Dentistry, King Saud University.; Dental specialists, dental general practitioners, dental assistants and hygienists at the medical province of Riyadh (95, 111, 141 and 14 respectively), were surveyed to ascertain their uptake of vaccination against the hepatitis B virus. Only 25.3% of dental specialists, 14.4% of dental practitioners, 25.5% of dental
[Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and drug dependence]: Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1991 Dec;37(4):277-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150890; Miguez HA; Pecci MC; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas; (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.; A research has been carried out at several centers for the treatment of drug abusers in Argentina , during the year 1989. Questions related to HIV infection were included among the topics under study. A questionnaire was filled out by 659 patients from both State-run, and private
[Usefulness of bronchoalveolar gavage in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]: Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 1991;59(9-10):17-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160973; Chosia M; Marsan C; Zakladu Patomorfologii Nowotworow Instytutu Patologii,; Pomorskiej Akademii Medycznej, Szczecinie.; 51 BALFs from HIV positive patients were analysed. In 16 of them Pneumocystis carinii organisms were found. Two methods detecting Pneumocystis carinii were used: Grocott-Gomori, fluorescence Papanicolaou stain. The best staining method turned out to be Grocott-Gomori. The differential count was carried out in 40 BALFs
[Subpopulations of T lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid of different interstitial lung diseases]: Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 1991;59(9-10):23-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160974; Chosia M; Marsan C; Zakladu Patomorfologii Nowotworow Instytutu Patologii,; Pomorskiej Akademii Medycznej, Szczecinie.; Immunocytochemical examinations using the PAP method with monoclonal antibodies against lymphocytes T (CD3, CD4, CD8) were carried out in 31 BAL s from patients with different interstitial lung diseases. A distinct increase of the CD4 (T helper): CD8 (T suppressor) ratio was found in patients with sarcoidosis and in a
Quantitative analysis of CD6, CD4 and CD8 cell surface molecules compared to the absolute numbers of CD6+, CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells in peripheral blood in patients with HIV-infection.: J Clin Lab Immunol. 1991 Aug;35(4):157-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93164214; Gruber R; Endl J; Froschl M; Rieber EP; Ziegler-Heitbrock HW; Riethmuller G; Institut fur Immunologie, Universitat Munchen, FRG.; T lymphocyte subsets were determined on blood samples from 16 HIV-seropositive patients with manifest AIDS (CDC IV), 24 HIV-seropositive patients with lymphadenopathy syndrome (LAS, CDC III), 16 HIV-seropositive clinical healthy persons (CDC II) and 11 HIV-seronegative homosexuals as control group. Absolute numbers of
Expression and release of IL-2 receptor and production of IL-2 by activated T lymphocyte subsets.: J Clin Lab Immunol. 1991 Sep;36(1):27-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93164222; Shahabuddin S; Department of Pathology, Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital, Saudi; Arabia.; T lymphocyte subsets differ in expression of cell surface antigen and functional properties. Both CD4+ and CD8+ subsets express interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) following their activation in vitro. In the present investigation T lymphocyte subsets were activated by different mitogens and IL-2R expression was enumerated
The role of neopterin as a monitor of cellular immune activation in transplantation, inflammatory, infectious, and malignant diseases.: Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1992;29(3-4):307-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93143865; Fuchs D; Weiss G; Reibnegger G; Wachter H; Institute for Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of; Innsbruck, Austria.; The accumulated knowledge about the organization and function of the human immune system contributes to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of most diverse disorders and is opening new avenues for therapeutic regimens. To gain further insight into the complex interactions within the components of the immune sys
Quarterly Communicable Disease Review. April to June 1992. From the PHLS Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre.: J Public Health Med. 1992 Dec;14(4):408-17. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93143988; Cartwright KA; Evans BG; Hall SM; Healing TD; Noone A
In vitro infection of human macrophages by human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I).: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Nov;8(11):1845-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93143992; Koralnik IJ; Lemp JF Jr; Gallo RC; Franchini G; Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute,; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.; HTLV-I is associated with a neurological syndrome designated Tropical Spastic Paraparesis/HTLV-I associated myelopathy (TSP/HAM). To determine whether HTLV-I can replicate in human primary macrophages and thus contribute to HTLV-I dissemination in the nervous system, elutriated human macrophages were infected cell-fre
Coexistence of human T-lymphotropic virus types I and II among the Wayuu Indians from the Guajira Region of Colombia.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Nov;8(11):1851-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93143993; Duenas-Barajas E; Bernal JE; Vaught DR; Briceno I; Duran C; Yanagihara R; Gajdusek DC; Laboratory of Central Nervous System Studies, National Institute; of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of; Health, Bethesda, MD.; High prevalences of human T-lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II) infection have been found recently among certain Amerindian groups in North, Central, and South America. To determine if the Amerindians of Colombia are similarly affe
Evaluation of enzyme immunoassay using a recombinant envelope protein expressed in insect cells for serological confirmation of HTLV-I infection.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Nov;8(11):1857-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93143994; Yamashita K; Maekawa M; Mitani K; Wakamiya M; Ogino T; Miyamura K; Baba K; Yamamoto Y; Nyunoya H; Shimotohno K; et al; AIDS Research Center, National Institute of Health, Tokyo, Japan.; A recombinant human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) envelope protein expressed in insect cells using a recombinant baculovirus was employed as the antigen in an enzyme immunoassay (renvEIA). Peripheral blood samples were obtained from asymptomatic carriers or healthy individuals. Plasma was tested for HTLV-I anti
Association of mycoplasma with HIV-1 and HTLV-I in human T lymphocytes.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Nov;8(11):1863-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93143995; Phillips DM; Pearce-Pratt R; Tan X; Zacharopoulos VR; Population Council, New York, NY 10021.; Recent findings from a number of investigators suggest associations between mycoplasma and HIV or AIDS. We used a quantitative morphometric technique to analyze electron micrographs of human T lymphocytes that were infected with both mycoplasma and/or HIV-1. We observed that lymphocytes which were associated with HIV-
Genetic variants of HIV-1 in Thailand.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Nov;8(11):1887-95. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93143998; McCutchan FE; Hegerich PA; Brennan TP; Phanuphak P; Singharaj P; Jugsudee A; Berman PW; Gray AM; Fowler AK; Burke DS; Henry M. Jackson Foundation Research Laboratory, Rockville, MD; 20850.; Serosurveys conducted prior to 1988 indicated a very low level of HIV-1 infection in Thailand , even among high-risk groups. The Ministry of Health has reported a dramatic increase in HIV-1 infection during the last three years. The geographic and demographic distribution of the e
Characterization of the specificity of the human antibody response to the V3 neutralization domain of HIV-1.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Nov;8(11):1897-908. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93143999; Zwart G; Wolfs TF; Valk M; Van der Hoek L; Kuiken CL; Goudsmit J; Human Retrovirus Laboratory, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam,; The Netherlands.; The major neutralization domain of HIV-1, contained in the third variable region (V3) of the external envelope, is highly variable at positions flanking a conserved glycine-proline-glycine sequence. We investigated the relation between V3 sequences of HIV-1 variants circulating in a host and that host s antibody speci
Reactivities of HIV-1 gag-derived peptides with antibodies of HIV-1-infected and uninfected humans.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Nov;8(11):1909-17. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144000; Haist S; Marz J; Wolf H; Modrow S; Medizinische Mikorbiologie und Hygiene, Universitat Regensburg,; Germany.; A group of 41 peptides, each 24 amino acids long and overlapping with each other by 12 residues spanning the total gag open reading frame (orf) of HIV-1 (HTLV-IIIBH 10 isolate) were synthesized using Fmoc chemistry. The purified compounds were used in ELISA assays and tested for antibody reactivities in sera of human
Anti-CD4 antibodies are associated with HIV-1 seroconversion and may be detectable before anti-HIV-1 antibodies. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Nov;8(11):1919-27. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144001; Keiser P; Keay S; Wasserman S; Wecksler W; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Maryland School of; Medicine, Baltimore 21201.; We examined the sera from 14 HIV-1 seroconverters for the presence of autoantibodies against CD4. Anti-CD4 antibodies were detected in the serum of 11 of 13 HIV-1-infected persons at the time of HIV-1 seroconversion. In 6 of 14 persons from whom a serum was obtained prior to HIV-1 seroconversion, anti-CD4 antibodies w
A CD4-derived peptide carrier blocks acute HIV-1 infection in vitro and binds to gp120 in the presence of Walter-Reed stage 1-6 HIV+ sera.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Nov;8(11):1945-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144004; Ghetie V; Wheeler T; Scott D; Uhr JW; Vitetta ES; Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern; Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9048.; A peptide containing amino acid residues 41-84 of the CD4 molecule was synthesized and coupled through a thioether bond to human serum albumin. This conjugate bound to gp120 with an affinity that was half that of CD4 and blocked the HIV infection in vitro with an efficacy tenfold lower than that of CD4. More important
On the historical origins of HIV-1 (MN) and (RF).: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Nov;8(11):1950. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144005; Reitz MS Jr; Guo HG; Oleske J; Hoxie J; Popovic M; Read-Connole E; Markham P; Streicher H; Gallo RC
[A nurse for all times (interview by Siv Barstad)]: J Sykepleien. 1992 Sep 21;80(15):14-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144015; Eihuns H
[Nursing for the most dangerous (interview by Siv Barstad)]: J Sykepleien. 1992 Sep 21;80(15):20-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144018; Figenschou L
[Professionally competent, but lacking good manners (interview by Siv Barstad)]: J Sykepleien. 1992 Nov 16;80(19):10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144041; Iversen I
[Untraditional vacation for disabled and nurses (interview by Siv Barstad)]: J Sykepleien. 1992 Nov 16;80(19):12-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144043; Vege A
[Many challenges as chief delegate (interview by Siv Barstad)]: J Sykepleien. 1992 Nov 16;80(19):18-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144045; Lokken BN
World AIDS Day [news]: Nurs Stand. 1992 Dec 9-15;7(12):11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144139
AIDS focus. Alcohol and unsafe sex.: Nurs Stand. 1992 Dec 9-15;7(12):50-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144151; Scott J
AIDS focus. Sexual issues for people with learning difficulties.: Nurs Stand. 1992 Dec 9-15;7(12):54-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144152; Brown H
AIDS focus. HIV roundup.: Nurs Stand. 1992 Dec 9-15;7(12):56. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144153; Weller B
[Detection of HBV-DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of anti-HIV-positive patients and its relation to other serological markers of HBV]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1992 Oct;10(8):445-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144371; Sunen E; Malave C; Sarria L; Gorrino C; Campelo C; Martinez J; Cisterna R; Departamento de Microbiologia e Inmunologia, Universidad del; Pais Vasco, Hospital Civil de Bilbao.; HBV infection has been investigated in 47 anti-human HIV positive patients in relation to a similar group of 33 anti-HIV negative patients. Serological HBV markers were found in 87% of anti-HIV positive patients. The difference in markers of viral replication (HBeAg, HBV-DNA) was not statistically significant between
[Myopathy and zidovudine]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1992 Oct;10(8):474-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144377; Mateo O; Gato A; Ballesteros P; Benito L; Pontes MJ; Esquinas G; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Getafe,; Madrid.; BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of appearance of myopathy in a group of patients treated with zidovudine. METHODS: A prospective study of 37 patients with positive serology for HIV treated over 180 days with zidovudine was carried out with evaluation of the clinical history, physical ex
[Ulcerated pulmonary infiltration in an intravenous drug addict]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1992 Nov;10(9):549-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144401; Garcia F; Garcia Quintana AM; Capdevila JA; Ocana I; Servicio de Medicina Interna-Patologia Infecciosa, Hospital; General Universitario de la Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona.
[Pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (letter) (see comments)]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1992 Nov;10(9):561-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144408; Barbe J; Capdevila JA; Garcia Quintana A; Ferrer A
[HIV infection and chronic brucellosis (letter) (see comments)]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1992 Nov;10(9):566-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144412; Martin I; Ramos C; Gutierrez A; Arazo P; Aguirre JM
Insulin and IGF-I stimulate normal and virally transformed T-lymphocyte cell growth in vitro.: Brain Behav Immun. 1992 Dec;6(4):377-86. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144828; Geffner ME; Bersch N; Golde DW; Department of Pediatrics, UCLA School of Medicine 90024.; We used normal and HTLV-II-transformed T-lymphocytes as target cells to study clonal proliferative responses to physiologic and supraphysiologic concentrations of insulin and IGF-I. Responses of both growth factors were measured in the presence and absence of alpha IR-3, and IGF-I receptor-blocking antibody. A biphasi
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus-1 proliferation by liposome-encapsulated sense DNA to the 5' tat splice acceptor site.: Antisense Res Dev. 1992 Fall;2(3):187-97. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144890; Sullivan SM; Gieseler RK; Lenzner S; Ruppert J; Gabrysiak TG; Peters JH; Cox G; Richer L; Martin WJ; Scolaro MJ; Vestar, Inc., San Dimas, California.; A liposome formulation containing a distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine analog was developed that was endocytosed by both lymphocytes and monocytes. This formulation was used to encapsulate sense and antisense 20-mer oligodeoxynucleotides to the 5 tat splice acceptor site of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. At a D
Cellular uptake and subcellular distribution of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides into cultured cells.: Antisense Res Dev. 1992 Fall;2(3):211-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144892; Iversen PL; Zhu S; Meyer A; Zon G; Department of Pharmacology, University of Nebraska Medical; Center, Omaha.; A phosphorothioate oligonucleotide that has been employed to inhibit HIV-1 viral expression in chronically infected H9 cells was examined for cellular uptake and subcellular distribution. The relationship between extracellular oligonucleotide concentration and the distribution and accumulation into subcellular organel
Binding of antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides to murine lymphocytes is lineage specific and inducible.: Antisense Res Dev. 1992 Fall;2(3):223-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144893; Iversen PL; Crouse D; Zon G; Perry G; Department of Pharmacology, University of Nebraska Medical; Center, Omaha.; A phosphorothioate oligonucleotide that has been employed to inhibit HIV-1 viral expression in chronically infected H9 cells was examined for its ability to associate with murine lymphoid cells. The relationship between cellular oligonucleotide concentration and the lymphoid target tissues is important to the selectio
Estimating the trend of the epidemic of drug use in Italy, 1985-89.: Br J Addict. 1992 Dec;87(12):1643-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144901; Rezza G; Dorrucci M; Filibeck U; Serafin I; SE.CE.DAS (Epidemiology Unit and Drug Unit), Ministero della; Sanita, Rome, Italy.; We used data from different sources to estimate the extent and the trend of the epidemic of drug use in Italy in the second half of the 80s. During the study period, the number of subjects attending drug dependency units increased from 13,905 to 61,689. Mortality and morbidity indi
Knowledge of AIDS and HIV among various groups.: Br J Addict. 1992 Dec;87(12):1663-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144903; Ralston GE; Dow MG; Rothwell B; Department of Psychological Medicine/Drug Project, Southern; General Hospital, Glasgow, UK.; To date, no cure has been found for HIV/AIDS. Prevention has therefore been the immediate principal aim and a didactic approach has been given a primary role. Studies from the USA indicate that knowledge level may be dictated by membership of particular subcultural groups and the perceived relevance of HIV/AIDS to the
Presumed intraocular lymphoma in a 60-year-old man with AIDS.: Eur J Ophthalmol. 1992 Oct-Dec;2(4):203-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93144917; Seerp Baarsma G; Roland Smit LM; Rotterdam Eye Hospital, The Netherlands.; A 60-year-old man with AIDS and active pulmonary tuberculosis presented with a rapidly growing chorioretinal tumor. Tuberculostatics had no effect on the tumor but radiation resulted in a quick decrease in its size. It is therefore believed to be a lymphoma. No biopsy was performed. An intraocular lymphoma in a patien
Confronting the challenge of AIDS in the African-American community.: Ethn Dis. 1992 Fall;2(4):358-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93145001; DiClemente RJ; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San; Francisco 94105.
Correlates of HIV risk behaviors in black and white San Francisco heterosexuals: the population-based AIDS in multiethnic neighborhoods (AMEN) study.: Ethn Dis. 1992 Fall;2(4):361-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93145002; Peterson JL; Grinstead OA; Golden E; Catania JA; Kegeles S; Coates TJ; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San; Francisco 94105.; This study, the first random household probability sample of unmarried adults in an HIV epicenter, examined the prevalence and correlates of HIV risk behaviors among sexually active unmarried heterosexual white and black adults (n = 848) in San Francisco, California. Racial or gender differences were found in the HIV
Predicting intentions to use condoms among African-American adolescents: the theory of planned behavior as a model of HIV risk-associated behavior.: Ethn Dis. 1992 Fall;2(4):371-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93145003; Jemmott JB 3d; Jemmott LS; Hacker CI; Department of Psychology, Princeton University, NJ 08544-1010.; The relation of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control to intentions to use condoms was examined among 179 adolescents who completed a confidential self-administered questionnaire prior to participating in a minority youth health conference. Approximately 72% of the adolescents were African Amer
Cultural, gender, and psychosocial influences on HIV-related behavior of African-American female adolescents: implications for the development of tailored prevention programs.: Ethn Dis. 1992 Fall;2(4):381-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93145004; Wingood GM; DiClemente RJ; Department of Health and Social Behavior, Harvard School of; Public Health, Boston, MA 02115.; This paper presents epidemiologic data describing the risk of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases for African-American female adolescents relative to their white peers. Diverse cultural, psychosocial, and gender influences affect behavior; these should be considered in the development and implementation of cult
'Many are called...': participation by minority leaders in an AIDS intervention in San Francisco.: Ethn Dis. 1992 Fall;2(4):389-401. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93145005; Morales ES; Fullilove MT; California School of Professional Psychology, Berkeley/Alameda,; MERIT Institute, San Francisco.; Though the AIDS epidemic has posed a significant threat to minority people, especially African Americans and Latinos, minority community response to the epidemic has lagged significantly behind the organized efforts initiated by the European-American gay community. To test the efficacy of an educational intervention i
Quantitative or semi-quantitative PCR: reality versus myth.: PCR Methods Appl. 1992 Aug;2(1):1-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93145045; Ferre F; Immune Response Corporation, Carlsbad, California 92008.
A method for nested PCR with single closed reaction tubes.: PCR Methods Appl. 1992 Aug;2(1):60-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93145054; Yourno J; Wadsworth Center for Laboratories and Research, New York State; Department of Health, Albany 12201-0509.; Toward the goal of reducing diagnostic false positives while retaining high sensitivity, a closed-tube nested PCR procedure has been developed for detecting low-copy-number human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) gag target DNA sequences. Master mix for amplification 2, in a hanging gel matrix at the reaction tube top, rem
The newest science and its newest disease.: Conn Med. 1992 Nov;56(11):649-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93145631; Massey RU; Department of Community Medicine and Health Care, University of; Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington.
Lymphomas in mice with retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency.: Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1992;182:395-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93145710; Tang Y; Fredrickson TN; Chattopadhyay SK; Hartley JW; Morse HC 3d; Laboratory of Immunopathology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD.
Does HIV infection of B lymphocytes initiate AIDS lymphoma? Detection by PCR of viral sequences in lymphoma tissue.: Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1992;182:399-407. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93145711; Astrin SM; Schattner E; Laurence J; Lebman RI; Rodriguez-Alfageme C; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111.; Individuals infected with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) frequently develop B cell non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Although previous studies have failed to document the presence of HIV sequences in these tumors, the recent demonstration of malignant transformation of primary B lymphocytes by HIV-1 has prompted us to reinve
Transactivation of the c-myc gene by HTLV-1 tax is mediated by NFkB.: Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1992;182:421-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93145713; Duyao MP; Kessler DJ; Spicer DB; Sonenshein GE; Biochemistry Department, Boston University School of Medicine, MA; 02118.
Kaposi sarcoma involving bone in an HIV negative patient.: Eur J Radiol. 1992 Oct;15(3):200-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93145985; Martinez-Sapina MJ; Mosquera J; Castro JM; Comesana ML; Rodriguez E; Menendez MD; Department of Radiology, Hospital Juan Canalejo, La Coruna,; Spain.
A leader in Canada's response to the AIDS crisis.: Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1992 Nov;43(11):1140-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93146543
High-risk sex behavior among young street-recruited crack cocaine smokers in three American cities: an interim report. The Multicenter Crack Cocaine and HIV Infection Study Team.: J Psychoactive Drugs. 1992 Oct-Dec;24(4):363-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93148011; Edlin BR; Irwin KL; Ludwig DD; McCoy HV; Serrano Y; Word C; Bowser BP; Faruque S; McCoy CB; Schilling RF; et al; Division of HIV/AIDS, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta,; Georgia 30333.; Since crack cocaine appeared in urban areas in the United States in the mid-1980s, reports have suggested that crack smokers may be at increased risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including infection with HIV, because they have multiple sex partners, trade sex for money or d
Crack cocaine use and sexual activity in Miami, Florida.: J Psychoactive Drugs. 1992 Oct-Dec;24(4):373-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93148012; Weatherby NL; Shultz JM; Chitwood DD; McCoy HV; McCoy CB; Ludwig DD; Edlin BR; Comprehensive Drug Research Center, University of Miami School of; Medicine, Florida 33136.; Data are analyzed from the Multicenter Study of Crack Cocaine and HIV Infection in Miami, Florida, examining interrelationships among use of crack cocaine, use of other drugs, sexual activity, and exchange of sex for money and drugs. This study was designed to recruit two groups of approximately equal size: persons wh
A gender comparison of health status among users of crack cocaine.: J Psychoactive Drugs. 1992 Oct-Dec;24(4):389-97. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93148014; McCoy HV; Miles C; Department of Public Health, Florida International University.; This study examines a population of inner-city crack cocaine users in Miami, Florida. Many study participants were also injection drug users; others were the sexual partners of injection drug users. In general, the self-reported health status of the study population was good, but men perceived their health in a more p
Crack use and correlates of use in a national population of street heroin users. The National AIDS Research Consortium.: J Psychoactive Drugs. 1992 Oct-Dec;24(4):411-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93148016; McBride DC; Inciardi JA; Chitwood DD; McCoy CB; Andrews University, Department of Behavioral Sciences, Berrien; Springs, Michigan 49104.; Traditionally, researchers and clinicians have viewed street heroin users as representing an end point in a drug-using career. It is toward this population that major national treatment efforts have been directed. Concomitant with the historical national concern about heroin use has been concern about the increase in
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and HIV infected cells in saliva and salivary glands of a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.: J Rheumatol. 1992 Nov;19(11):1810-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93148271; Yeh CK; Fox PC; Goto Y; Austin HA; Brahim JS; Fox CH; Clinical Investigations and Patient Care Branch, NIDR, National; Institutes, of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.; A young woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was infected with human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) and about 6 years later developed persistent bilateral parotid gland enlargement. It was unclear whether this represented salivary gland involvement as a component of her SLE (secondary Sjogren s syndrome) or
Vasculitis with eosinophilia and digital gangrene in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: J Rheumatol. 1992 Nov;19(11):1813-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93148272; Enelow RS; Hussein M; Grant K; Cupps TR; Druckman D; Mortazavi A; Villaflor ST; Glass-Royal M; Georgetown Department of Medicine, District of Columbia General; Hospital, Washington 20003.; Fewer than 40 cases of vasculitis have been described in the setting of human immunodeficiency virus infection. We describe a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a heavy smoker, who developed a syndrome of constitutional symptoms, eosinophilia and digital gangrene. Vasculitis of the digital art
[Environment and nursing (II). Non-communicable occupational health hazards in the hospital]: Taehan Kanho. 1992 Jul-Aug;31(3):12-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93148561; Paek DM
[Environment and nursing (II). Occupational health care in hospital]: Taehan Kanho. 1992 Jul-Aug;31(3):22-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93148562; Lee SE
[An experimental activity. The traveling bus for the prevention of AIDS]: Krankenpfl Soins Infirm. 1992 Dec;85(12):12-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93148596
Energy transformations in the biosynthesis of the immune system: their relevance to the progression and treatment of AIDS.: Med Hypotheses. 1992 Aug;38(4):315-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93148868; Tanner HA; Dysfunction of the immune system is observed in diseases where metabolic respiration is inhibited. Anabolites that enhance oxidative phosphorylation will provide the ATP essential for the biosynthesis of the cellular components and antibodies of the immune system. The induction of Coenzyme Q10 has been observed to pro
Are sense-antisense peptide interactions between HIV-1 (gp120), CD4, and the proto oncogene product p56lck important?: Med Hypotheses. 1992 Aug;38(4):322-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93148869; Brown R; Meldrum C; Cousins S; Department of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Callaghan,; Australia.; The finding that codons for hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids are generally complemented by codons for hydrophilic and hydrophobic amino acids respectively has led to a novel observation. The antisense peptides coded for by the complementary DNA strand of biologically active peptides are able to bind their activ
Surgery in the age of AIDS: a video.: Nurse Educ. 1992 Nov-Dec;17(6):13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93149500; Blancett SS
AIDS: a caring response.: Nurse Educ. 1992 Nov-Dec;17(6):5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93149509; Gaskins SW; VanderMeer J
[Rhodococcus equi infections in AIDS: personal cases]: Pathologica. 1992 Jul-Aug;84(1092):517-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93149682; Piersantelli N; Casini-Lemmi M; Cavanna E; Cassola G; Crisalli MP; Guida B; Paladino M; Penco G; Piscopo R; Torresin A; Divisione Malattie Infettive, Ospedali Galliera di Genova.; We report on the occurrence of an uncommon pathogen, Rhodococcus equi (R.e.) in HIV infection. In the period february 1990-July 1991 we performed the diagnosis of R.e. infection (lung, lung-central nervous system) in two infected patients, aged 27 and 31 years, both males, drug addicts, classified as CDC IV. In the fi
Pericardial effusion and its relationship to cardiac disease in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Pediatr Radiol. 1992;22(7):548-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93149714; Mast HL; Haller JO; Schiller MS; Anderson VM; Department of Radiology, State University of New York, Health; Science Center at Brooklyn, Downstate Medical Center.; Over 200 children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have been followed at our institution. We retrospectively evaluated 45 children from the above group. 26 of the 45 children had a pericardial effusion documented at echocardiography and/or at post-mortem examination. This report describes the association
Two smooth muscle tumors in the airway of an HIV-infected child.: Pediatr Radiol. 1992;22(7):552-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93149715; Balsam D; Segal S; Department of Radiology, Nassau County Medical Center, East; Meadow, NY 11554.; Tumors of smooth muscle origin are rare in childhood. We report a case of multiple bronchial leiomyomata in a seven year old girl with clinical HIV infection who presented with new onset of wheezing. Clinical details of this case have been published elsewhere, but without imaging studies [1].
Bronchiectasis in children with lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia and acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Plain film and CT observations.: Pediatr Radiol. 1992;22(8):603-6; discussion 606-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93149735; Amorosa JK; Miller RW; Laraya-Cuasay L; Gaur S; Marone R; Frenkel L; Nosher JL; Department of Radiology, UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical; School, New Brunswick 08903-0019.; In a review of 77 HIV positive children seen between 1981 and 1990, 32 were diagnosed as having lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis). Four of the LIP group developed bronchiectasis, a finding not previously reported. The precise factors leading to the bronchiectasis are unclear. All patients had chronically consolida
A welcome step [news]: Nurs Times. 1992 Oct 7-13;88(41):18. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93149787; Mason P
Comparative pharmacokinetics of zidovudine in healthy volunteers and in patients with AIDS with and without hepatic disease.: Pharmacotherapy. 1992;12(6):429-34. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93149863; Fletcher CV; Rhame FS; Beatty CC; Simpson M; Balfour HH Jr; Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University; of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.; To understand whether disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects zidovudine disposition, we compared the drug s pharmacokinetics in six healthy volunteers; six persons with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and no evidence of gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), renal (eleva
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and zidovudine in the treatment of neutropenia and human immunodeficiency virus infection.: Pharmacotherapy. 1992;12(6):455-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93149868; Hewitt RG; Morse GD; Department of Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo.; Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GMCSF) is a hematopoietic protein that has been studied both in vitro and in vivo in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Since both HIV infection primarily and zidovudine (formerly AZT ) treat
Pediatric HIV-1 infection: a clinical overview.: Pediatr Dermatol. 1992 Dec;9(4):323-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93149931; Scott GB; Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease and Immunology,; University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida.; Several questions remain unanswered including the timing of perinatal transmission, maternal factors predisposing to perinatal transmission of HIV-1, the best methods for early diagnosis in the neonate, and means of preventing perinatal HIV-1 infection. Significant advances have been made in the early diagnosis of HIV
Cutaneous manifestations of pediatric HIV infection.: Pediatr Dermatol. 1992 Dec;9(4):326-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93149932; Prose NS; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.; Children who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus may develop a wide variety of mucocutaneous manifestations, such as skin infections, tumors, and inflammatory skin disorders. The most significant infectious diseases are candidiasis, dermatophytosis, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, and pyoderma. Inflammatory
[Value of thiabendazole in scabies resistant to local treatment in HIV infected patients (letter)]: Presse Med. 1992 Nov 14;21(38):1821-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93149988; Allegre T; Cailleres S; Lota I; Tadrist Z; Coulet F; Bellon O; Blanc AP
AIDS acquired by drug consumption and other noncontagious risk factors.: Pharmacol Ther. 1992;55(3):201-77. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150052; Duesberg PH; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of; California, Berkeley 94720.; The hypothesis that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a new, sexually transmitted virus that causes AIDS has been entirely unproductive in terms of public health benefits. Moreover, it fails to predict the epidemiology of AIDS, the annual AIDS risk and the very heterogeneous AIDS diseases of infected persons. The
Pokeweed antiviral protein: ribosome inactivation and therapeutic applications.: Pharmacol Ther. 1992;55(3):279-302. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150053; Irvin JD; Uckun FM; Department of Chemistry, Southwest Texas State University, San; Marcos 78666.; Pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP) is a ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) that inactivates ribosomes by the removal of a single adenine from ribosomal RNA. The studies summarized in our review concern the nature and application of this novel therapeutic agent. We describe how researchers continue to elucidate the stru
[Care, work accidents and preventive treatment with AZT]: Soins Chir. 1992 Aug-Sep;(138-139):53-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150224; Bonifassi L; Pradier C
HIV/AIDS in prisons.: Scott Med J. 1992 Oct;37(5):132-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150281; McKee KJ; Power KG; Department of Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School,; Dundee.
AIDS on the college campus.: S D Nurse. 1992 Dec;34(4):11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150298; Kropenske L
The clinical applications of colony-stimulating factors in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Semin Hematol. 1992 Oct;29(4 Suppl 3):33-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150321; Scadden DT; Harvard Medical School, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston,; MA.
Prior episode of sexually transmitted disease and subsequent sexual risk-reduction practices. A need for improved risk-reduction interventions.: Sex Transm Dis. 1992 Nov-Dec;19(6):326-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150380; O'Campo P; Deboer M; Faden RR; Kass N; Gielen AC; Anderson J; Department of Maternal and Child Health, Johns Hopkins School of; Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.; Persons with a history of a sexual transmitted disease (STD) are at increased risk for infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The extent to which women with a previous history of a STD report currently practicing protective behaviors against STD transmission is examined. Specifically, whether having experi
Age at first coitus. A marker for risky sexual behavior in women.: Sex Transm Dis. 1992 Nov-Dec;19(6):331-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150381; Greenberg J; Magder L; Aral S; Division of STD and HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control,; Atlanta, GA 30333.; This study examines whether riskier sexual behavior or duration of sexual experience explains why women who become sexually active earlier in life have a higher prevalence of sexually transmitted disease (STD). Responses to a self-administered questionnaire on risk behavior from 4,342 single women attending Planned Pa
Sexual patterns and human immunodeficiency virus infection among homosexuals in Taiwan.: Sex Transm Dis. 1992 Nov-Dec;19(6):335-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150382; Ko YC; Chang SJ; School of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan,; Republic of China.; Between 1988 and 1991, 64 homosexual men and 43 bisexual men were screened for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Southern Taiwan ; 5 of them were found to carry HIV antibodies. According to a self-administered questionnaire compl
[Fertility in men infected with HIV]: Minerva Urol Nefrol. 1992 Jul-Sep;44(3):228-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150401; Di Nola F
[AIDS in transplantation]: Minerva Urol Nefrol. 1992 Jul-Sep;44(3):230-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150402; Di Nola F
[Sexually transmissible diseases (editorial)]: Soins Gynecol Obstet Pueric Pediatr. 1992 Nov;(138):3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150436; Goddet B
[Human immunodeficiency virus]: Soins Gynecol Obstet Pueric Pediatr. 1992 Nov;(138):42-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150440; Barin F
Cutaneous findings associated with HIV disease including AIDS: experience from Sub Saharan Africa.: Trop Doct. 1992;22 Suppl 1:35-41;60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150558; Pallangyo KJ; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Muhimbili Medical; Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.; Cutaneous manifestations are common in patients with HIV infection and tend to be more frequent as immunodeficiency progresses. In the initial stage of HIV infection a transient maculopapular-rash may appear. During the otherwise asymptomatic phase that follows, patients may develop seborrhoeic dermatitis, persistent
No evidence of new HIV-like epidemic.: Soz Praventivmed. 1992;37(6):309. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150726
Detection of T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and lymphoid tissues of cattle using a variant of the E-rosette test and monoclonal antibodies.: Zentralbl Veterinarmed [B]. 1992 Nov;39(9):633-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150743; Vojtisek P; Knotek Z; Horin P; Madr P; University of Veterinary Science, Institute of Animal Breeding; and Genetics, Brno, CSFR.; A simple and efficient variant of the E-rosette test based on addition of dextran to the incubation media is described. This variant 1) does not include B cells 2) involves some CD2+ null cells as described 3) is not inhibited by anti-CD5 antibody 4) correlates with CD2 expression 5) detects specific changes in the re
[Radiologic manifestations of AIDS in the thorax]: Acta Med Port. 1992 Nov;5(10):539-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93150943; Lucas MF; Servico de Radiologia, Hospital de Curry Cabral, Lisboa.; In AIDS, pulmonary involvement is the main cause of morbidity and death. In this article the author makes a short report of the illness and a review of its radiological pulmonary images, in what concerns infections, tumoral, non-infections and non-tumoral pathology. Finally, the author proposes a radiological follow-u
Variability in reprocessing policies and procedures for flexible fiberoptic endoscopes in Massachusetts hospitals.: Am J Infect Control. 1992 Dec;20(6):283-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93151461; Reynolds CD; Rhinehart E; Dreyer P; Goldmann DA; Division of Health Care Quality, Massachusetts Department of; Public Health, Boston.; BACKGROUND: Concern is increasing regarding the risk of transmission of blood-borne pathogens by means of improperly reprocessed medical devices. METHODS: On-site surveys of policies and practices were performed in 18 reprocessing areas in eight randomly selected hospitals in Massachusetts to assess current practices
Infection of cultured human adrenal cells by different strains of HIV.: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1437-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152026; Barboza A; Castro BA; Whalen M; Moore CC; Parkin JS; Miller WL; Gonzalez-Scarano F; Levy JA; Department of Medicine, University of California, School of; Medicine, San Francisco 94143-0128.; OBJECTIVE: To determine whether human adrenal cells can be infected by HIV. METHODS: Cultured human fetal adrenal cells and the SW13 human adrenocortical carcinoma cell line were inoculated with several HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains. Virus replication was detected by viral core antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent and revers
Zidovudine-resistant and -sensitive HIV-1 isolates from patients on drug therapy: in vitro studies evaluating level of replication-competent viruses and cytopathogenicity.: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1445-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152027; Tremblay M; Rooke R; Wainberg MA; Departement de Microbiologie, Faculte de Medecine, Universite; Laval, Ste-Foy, Quebec, Canada.; OBJECTIVE: To compare biological properties of zidovudine-resistant variants of HIV-1 isolated from subjects on long-term drug therapy with drug-sensitive parental isolates obtained from the same patients before initiation of treatment. METHODS: Clinical HIV-1 strains were isolated following co-incubation of patient p
Immunization in children with HIV seropositivity at birth: antibody response to polio vaccine and tetanus toxoid.: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1465-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152030; Barbi M; Biffi MR; Binda S; Clerici-Schoeller M; Ferraris G; Luraschi C; Masella P; Mazzoni P; Pozzi A; Pregliasco F; et al; Istituto di Virologia, Universita di Milano, Italy.; OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the humoral response to routine childhood immunization of HIV-infected children. DESIGN: Response rate, antibody titres and persistence after polio and tetanus vaccination were compared in 72 children with HIV seropositivity at birth and divided according to HIV infection status as determined by
Eflornithine versus cotrimoxazole in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients.: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1489-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152034; Smith DE; Davies S; Smithson J; Harding I; Gazzard BG; AIDS Research Unit, Westminster Hospital, London, UK.; OBJECTIVES: To compare cotrimoxazole and eflornithine as primary treatment for first-episode Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). DESIGN: Prospective open-labelled study. METHODS: Patients were randomized to eflornithine (400 mg/kg daily, as a continuous intravenous infusion) or cotrimoxazole (3.84 g twice daily, int
HIV infection and breast-feeding: policy implications through a decision analysis model.: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1505-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152037; Hu DJ; Heyward WL; Byers RH Jr; Nkowane BM; Oxtoby MJ; Holck SE; Heymann DL; Division of HIV/AIDS, National Center for Infectious Diseases,; Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia.; OBJECTIVES: (1) To develop a comprehensive decision analysis model to compare mortality associated with HIV transmission from breast-feeding with the mortality from not breast-feeding in different populations and (2) to perform sensitivity analyses to illustrate critical boundaries for guiding research and policy. MET
Estimating the incubation period of paediatric AIDS in Rwanda.: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1515-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152038; Commenges D; Alioum A; Lepage P; Van de Perre P; Msellati P; Dabis F; INSERM U330, Universite de Bordeaux II, France.; OBJECTIVE: To estimate the distribution of the incubation period of paediatric AIDS in Rwanda . DESIGN: Data were collected between February 1984 and December 1990 at the Centre Hospitalier de Kigali (CHK), the capital city of Rwanda, Central Africa. PATIENTS: We used a sample of 68
The epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in urban areas, roadside settlements and rural villages in Mwanza Region, Tanzania.: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1521-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152039; Barongo LR; Borgdorff MW; Mosha FF; Nicoll A; Grosskurth H; Senkoro KP; Newell JN; Changalucha J; Klokke AH; Killewo JZ; et al; National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania.; OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of HIV-1 infection and to identify the most important risk factors for infection. DESIGN: A cross-sectional population survey carried out in 1990 and 1991 in Mwanza Region, Tanzania . METHODS: Adults aged 15-54 years were selected from the re
No seroconversions among steady sex partners of methadone-maintained HIV-1-seropositive injecting drug users in New York City [published erratum appears in AIDS 1993 Mar;7(3):following 444]: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1529-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152040; Siddiqui NS; Brown LS Jr; Phillips RY; Vargas O; Makuch RW; Division of Medical Services, Evaluation and Research Addiction; Research and Treatment Corporation, Brooklyn, New York.; OBJECTIVE: To assess the incidence of heterosexual HIV-1 transmission from seropositive methadone-maintained injecting drug users (IDU) to their seronegative, non-IDU steady sex partners. DESIGN: A prospective, longitudinal study. SETTING: HIV-1-seropositive IDU and their HIV-1-seronegative, non-IDU steady sex partner
Seroprevalence of HIV infection in rural South Africa.: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1535-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152041; Abdool Karim Q; Abdool Karim SS; Singh B; Short R; Ngxongo S; Medical Research Council (Natal), South Africa.; OBJECTIVES: To establish the prevalence of HIV infection in rural South Africa and to investigate demographic factors that influence this prevalence. DESIGN: An anonymous HIV seroprevalence survey was performed in conjunction with a population-based malaria surveillance programme.
Tat contains a sequence related to snake neurotoxins [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1541-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152042; Garry RF; Koch G
How necessary is western blot in the follow-up of children of HIV-infected mothers? The European Collaborative Study [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1544-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152044
False-positive HIV-1 virus cultures using whole blood [letter] [see comments]: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1545-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152045; Schupbach J; Jendis JB; Bron C; Boni J; Tomasik Z
Effectiveness of assays for antibodies to HIV and p24 antigen to detect very recent HIV infections in blood donors. The Retrovirus Study Group of the French Society of Blood Transfusion [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1548-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152047; Courouce AM; Barin F; Maniez M; Janot C; Noel L; Elghouzzi MH
HIV-1 viraemia during granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor therapy [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1550-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152048; Lafeuillade A; Tamalet C; Pellegrino P; Tourres C; Vignoli C; Quilichini R
The impact of HIV disease progression on serum lipoproteins [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1551-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152049; Meenan J; Mooney E; Mosquita N; Johnson AH; Collins P; Feely J; Mulcahy FM
On 'Specific nutrient abnormalities in asymptomatic HIV-1 infection' [letter; comment]: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1552-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152050; Graham NM
HIV prevalence among female street prostitutes attending a health-care drop-in centre in Glasgow [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1553-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152051; Carr SV; Green ST; Goldberg DJ; Cameron S; Gruer L; Frischer M; Mackie T; Follett E
Surveillance of voluntary HIV testing in Switzerland [letter; comment]: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1555. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152052; Estermann J; Paget J; Gebhardt M
International travel and AIDS risk in South Korea [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1555-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152053; Choi KH; Catania JA; Coates J; Hyung LD; Hearst N
Meningococcal meningitis and HIV infection: results from a case-control study in western Uganda [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1557-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152054; Kipp W; Kamugisha J; Rehle T
Does laboratory recovery of Pneumocystis carinii always mean clinically significant disease? [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Dec;6(12):1558-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152055; Contini G; Romani R; Vullo V; Delia S; Sorice F
[ORL manifestations in HIV patients. Report of 156 cases]: Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 1992 Sep-Oct;43(5):317-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152197; Alarcos Tamayo E; Blasco Redondo R; Alarcos Llorach A; del Pozo Perez MA; Vielba A; Servicio de ORL, Hospital Clinico de Valladolid.; The study of 156 cases HIV infected patients put forward the high incidence of ENT manifestations in these cases. Cervical lymph nodes are an habitual manifestation of the disease. They appear as a host reaction versus viral infection and often they are the expression of opportunistic infection, Kaposi Sarcoma or lymp
Attitudes towards and use of general practitioner services among homosexual men with HIV infection or AIDS.: Br J Gen Pract. 1992 Mar;42(356):107-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152247; Wadsworth E; McCann K; Institute for Social Studies in Medical Care, London.; In a study of 263 homosexual men positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), it was found that 87% were registered with a general practitioner and of these, 55% said that the general practitioner knew their HIV status. Of the 104 men who had experienced symptoms, 39% had consulted the general practitioner for
Research subjects needed [letter]: Br J Gen Pract. 1992 Mar;42(356):133. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152261; Rose L
Can diphtheria toxin be used for gene therapy of human immunodeficiency virus infection? [letter]: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Dec;8(12):1949-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152266; Caruso M; Tsikas G; Roussel M; Alizon M; Klatzmann D
Effect of a human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor on human monocyte function.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Dec;8(12):1951-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152267; Bugelski PJ; Kaplan JM; Hart TK; Miller J; Laydon JT; Lee JC; Dreyer GB; Kirsh R; Department of Experimental Pathology, SmithKline Beecham; Pharmaceuticals, Philadelphia, PA.; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the cause of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Encoded by the HIV genome are several precursor proteins that undergo proteolytic cleavage to yield functional proteins. The env precursor protein is cleaved by a cellular protease. The gag precursor protein of HIV (p55), how
A novel transgenic mouse model for the in vivo evaluation of anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drugs.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Dec;8(12):1959-65. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152268; Mehtali M; Munschy M; Ali-Hadji D; Kieny MP; TRANSGENE S.A., Strasbourg, France.; We have developed a binary transgenic mouse system that allows easy in vivo evaluation of new anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) drugs or therapies specifically designed to target the viral transactivator protein (TAT) or long terminal repeat (LTR) functions. This approach consists of a simple genetic cr
Diagrammatization of codon usage in 339 human immunodeficiency virus proteins and its biological implication.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Dec;8(12):1967-76. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152269; Chou KC; Zhang CT; Upjohn Research Laboratories, Kalamazoo, MI 49001.; The occurrence frequencies of bases A (adenine), C (cytosine, G (guanine), and T (thymine) occurring in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd codon positions in the codon usage table of viral genes for the 339 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) proteins compiled recently have been calculated and diagrammatized. For comparison, the co
Regulatory elements in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat LTR (HIV-1) responsive to steroid hormone stimulation [see comments]: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Dec;8(12):1977-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152270; Kolesnitchenko V; Snart RS; Departement de Physiologie Cellulaire, Universite Pierre et; Marie Curie, Paris, France.; Within the long terminal repeat (LTR) of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) provirus there exists a steroid hormone-responsive element corresponding to the TGTTCT sequence identified as the glucocorticoid receptor binding element within the LTR of mouse mammary tumor virus. We have used an LTR(HIV-1)-chlo
Heterogeneous expression and coordinate regulation of endogenous retroviral sequences in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Dec;8(12):1991-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152272; Krieg AM; Gourley MF; Klinman DM; Perl A; Steinberg AD; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City; 52242.; This study examines the expression of human endogenous retroviral or retroviral-like (ERV) sequences in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Probes to 12 human ERV were used in Northern analyses of 38 patients with autoimmune muscle diseases and 31 blood donor controls. All patients and controls expressed multip
Stable expression of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein in transfected L cells.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Dec;8(12):1999-2009. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152273; Bird C; Gleeson PA; Ramsay A; Li P; McCluskey J; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Monash Medical School,; Prahran, Victoria, Australia.; An SV40-based expression vector was used to generate CD4-negative murine L cell lines which stably expressed the human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein (env). Despite the presence of abundant intracellular envelope glycoprotein, the expression of env gp120/41 was not detected on the cell surface. Pulse-cha
Strong association of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVagm) envelope glycoprotein heterodimers: possible role in receptor-mediated activation.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Dec;8(12):2011-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152274; Allan JS; Whitehead EM; Strout K; Short M; Kanda P; Hart TK; Bugelski PJ; Department of Virology and Immunology, Southwest Foundation for; Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX 78228.; Soluble forms of a human cell-surface molecule expressed on T lymphocytes (CD4) neutralize diverse strains of both human (HIV) and simian (SIV) immunodeficiency viruses through the induction of envelope shedding and direct competition with cellular CD4 for virus binding. However, we have previously shown that sCD4 enh
Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVsm) infection of cynomolgus monkeys: effects on follicular dendritic cells in lymphoid tissue.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Dec;8(12):2021-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152275; Joling P; van Wichen DF; Parmentier HK; Biberfeld P; Bottiger D; Tschopp J; Rademakers LH; Schuurman HJ; Department of Pathology, University Hospital, Utrecht, The; Netherlands.; We studied follicles in sections of lymph nodes and spleen from cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) after infection with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVsm), by (immuno)histology and (immunogold) electron microscopy. Also isolated follicular dendritic cells (FDC) were investigated. Histology showed ranged from
Changes in the reactivity and neutralizing activity of a type-specific neutralizing monoclonal antibody induced by interaction of soluble CD4 with gp120.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Dec;8(12):2049-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152278; Maeda Y; Matsushita S; Hattori T; Murakami T; Takatsuki K; Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kumamoto University; Medical School, Japan.; Antibodies directed against the third hypervariable loop-domain (V3 loop) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 inhibit the infection by HIV-1 in a type-specific manner without interfering with the binding of gp120 to CD4. Previous studies demonstrated that soluble CD4 (sCD4) induced the dissociation of
Expression of human CD4 in transgenic mice does not confer sensitivity to human immunodeficiency virus infection.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Dec;8(12):2063-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152280; Lores P; Boucher V; Mackay C; Pla M; Von Boehmer H; Jami J; Barre-Sinoussi F; Weill JC; Unite 257, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche; Medicale, Institut Cochin de Genetique Moleculaire, Paris,; France.; Transfection of the human CD4 molecule into mouse cells does not confer susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Expression of the human CD4 molecule in transgenic mice was seen to offer some new possibilities. However, transgenic mouse T cells expressing either the human CD4 receptor,
Trimethoprim, alone or in combination with sulphamethoxazole, decreases the renal excretion of zidovudine and its glucuronide.: Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1992 Dec;34(6):551-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152384; Chatton JY; Munafo A; Chave JP; Steinhauslin F; Roch-Ramel F; Glauser MP; Biollaz J; Departement de Medecine interne, Centre Hospitalier; Universitaire Vaudois, Switzerland.; Trimethoprim and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole (co-trimoxazole) are often prescribed in HIV patients treated with zidovudine. The pharmacokinetics of zidovudine, after a dose of 3 mg kg-1 by constant rate intravenous infusion over 1 h were evaluated in nine HIV patients in an open, randomized, three-phase crossover s
Think tuberculosis: 'No guarantees of a cure at this time' (continuing education credit).: Tenn Nurse. 1992 Dec;55(6):6-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152583; Murabito S; Oliver G
Use of birth control pills and condoms among 17-19-year-old adolescents in Norway: contraceptive versus protective behaviour?: AIDS Care. 1992;4(4):371-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152605; Traeen B; Lewin B; Sundet JM; National Institute of Alcohol and Drug Research, Oslo, Norway.; This article addresses the relationship between sexual risk behaviour and contraceptive behaviour, and considers whether adolescents who use condoms are practising birth control or STD protective behaviour. The material comprised a representative sample of 3000 Norwegians aged 17-19 years. Data were collected by anony
AIDS dementia-related psychosis: is there a window of vulnerability?: AIDS Care. 1992;4(4):381-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152606; el-Mallakh RS; Office on AIDS, Prince George's County Health Department,; Cheverly, Maryland.; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) frequently enters the central nervous system (CNS) soon after infection, and frequently produces a wide variety of neurologic, cognitive, and psychiatric complications. Although, the entire spectrum of psychiatric illnesses may be seen in individuals with HIV infection, most are prob
Differences in HIV-related knowledge and attitudes between Caucasian and 'Asian' men in Glasgow.: AIDS Care. 1992;4(4):389-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152607; Elliott L; Parida SK; Gruer L; HIV and Addictions Resource Centre, Ruchill Hospital, Glasgow,; United Kingdom.; There is little available information about the possible differences in HIV-related knowledge and attitudes between ethnic majority and minority groups. Questionnaires were completed by 490 Caucasian males and 243 males with origins in the Indian subcontinent ( Asian ) living in Glasgow. There were small differences b
Selling sex: female street prostitution and HIV risk behaviour in Glasgow.: AIDS Care. 1992;4(4):395-407. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152608; McKeganey N; Barnard M; Public Health Research Unit, University of Glasgow, United; Kingdom.; Female prostitutes have often been seen as a major source of HIV infection. In this paper we report on a study of HIV-related risk behaviour among street prostitutes in Glasgow. This paper is based on street interviews using a standardized schedule with 68 women. We focus on the extent of HIV testing amongst the women
Maintenance of open gay relationships: some strategies for protection against HIV.: AIDS Care. 1992;4(4):409-19. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152609; Hickson FC; Davies PM; Hunt AJ; Weatherburn P; McManus TJ; Coxon AP; South Bank University, London, UK.; The role of sexual exclusivity (monogamy) in relation to HIV, and the use of rule making in non-exclusive (open) relationships, are discussed. Data from interviews with 387 homosexually active men are presented. The most common sexual/relational configuration amongst these men is that of open relationships. Sexual non
The Edinburgh cohort of HIV positive drug users: who are they and who cares for them?: AIDS Care. 1992;4(4):421-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152610; Chiswick A; Egan V; Brettle RP; Goodwin GM; Regional Infectious Diseases Unit, City Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.; Between 1983 and 1984, it is estimated that over 1,000 injection drug users in Edinburgh were infected with HIV. The social and demographic characteristics of 300 HIV positive drug users attending a medical clinical between 1987 and 1991 have been recorded. Nearly all were unemployed, poorly educated and living in cou
Amsterdam AIDS Conference review.: AIDS Care. 1992;4(4):425-85. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152611
A statistical chronicle of tuberculosis in Canada: Part II. Risk today and control.: Health Rep. 1992;4(3):277-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152743; Brancker A; Enarson DA; Grzybowski S; Hershfield ES; Jeanes CW; Canadian Centre for Health Information, Statistics Canada.; This report marks over 50 years of publication by Statistics Canada of annual reports on Tuberculosis Statistics. These years have witnessed what has been described as a conquest of tuberculosis in Canada. To quote George Jasper Wherrett in the Miracle of the Empty Beds: One hundre
Tuberculosis and HIV infection association in a rural district of northern Uganda: epidemiological and clinical considerations.: Tuber Lung Dis. 1992 Oct;73(5):285-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93152803; Migliori GB; Borghesi A; Adriko C; Manfrin V; Okware S; Naamara W; Bartoloni A; Neri M; Acocella G; Department of Pneumology, Tradate Medical Centre, Italy.; 59 (18.3%) of 323 patients with tuberculosis (TB) tested for HIV-1 antibody by ELISA technique (Wellcozyme) were seropositive. In the control group selected among the health personnel working in the Arua Hospital, 7.7% were found positive for HIV-1 antibody, thus showing a significantly lower prevalence compared with
I kappa B/MAD-3 masks the nuclear localization signal of NF-kappa B p65 and requires the transactivation domain to inhibit NF-kappa B p65 DNA binding.: Mol Biol Cell. 1992 Dec;3(12):1339-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93153017; Ganchi PA; Sun SC; Greene WC; Ballard DW; Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, University of; California, San Francisco.; The active nuclear form of the NF-kappa B transcription factor complex is composed of two DNA binding subunits, NF-kappa B p65 and NF-kappa B p50, both of which share extensive N-terminal sequence homology with the v-rel oncogene product. The NF-kappa B p65 subunit provides the transactivation activity in this complex
Sex survey gives information on HIV risk [news]: BMJ. 1992 Dec 12;305(6867):1452-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93153255; Handysides S
Life insurance and HIV antibody testing [letter]: BMJ. 1992 Dec 12;305(6867):1497. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93153269; Ogle JL
Life insurance and HIV antibody testing [letter]: BMJ. 1992 Dec 12;305(6867):1497-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93153272; Tamin J
Life insurance and HIV antibody testing [letter]: BMJ. 1992 Dec 12;305(6867):1498. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93153274; Evans BA
A commentary on strategies for AIDS prevention from the British perspective.: Clin Nurs Res. 1992 Feb;1(1):25-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93153385; MacDonald SJ; The commentary review similarities between the American and the European perspective of the HIV spread, with particular emphasis on the British mode of transmission among women. Social perceptions of the female role are seen as contributing to the difficulties experienced by British women who are HIV positive. Althoug
Strategies for AIDS prevention: leadership training and peer counseling for high-risk African-American women in the drug user community.: Clin Nurs Res. 1992 Feb;1(1):9-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93153393; Harris RM; Kavanagh KH; Hetherington SE; Scott DE; A culturally congruent training program to promote HIV risk-reduction behaviors was implemented in a convenient sample of 9 African-American women in an urban methadone treatment program. At each of eight peer counseling and leadership training (PCLT) program sessions, the transmission and prevention of AIDS were disc
[Demonstration of a protector effect of interleukin-1 against hematologic toxicity of azidothymidine (AZT)]: C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1992;186(3):206-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93153673; Arock M; Dedenon A; Damais C; Averlant G; Guillosson JJ; Laboratoire d'Hematologie, Faculte de Pharmacie, Paris.; 3 -azido-3 -deoxythymidine (Azidothymidine or AZT ) has attained wide critical utility in the treatment of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Unfortunately, treatment with AZT is associated with the development of severe hematopoietic toxicity.
Tuberculosis in HIV positive patients in South Africa: a comparative radiological study with HIV negative patients.: Clin Radiol. 1992 Dec;46(6):387-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93153929; Saks AM; Posner R; Department of Radiology, Coronation Hospital, Johannesburg, South; Africa.; The radiological appearances of active tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients was reviewed. A study group of 61 Black HIV positive patients and a control group of 50 Black HIV negative patients were analysed. The chest radiographs of the HIV seropositive group showed a significantly highe
Case report: pneumatosis intestinalis occurring in association with cryptosporidiosis and HIV infection.: Clin Radiol. 1992 Dec;46(6):410-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93153935; Collins CD; Blanshard C; Cramp M; Gazzard B; Gleeson JA; Department of Radiology, Westminster Hospital, London.; We report a case of pneumatosis intestinalis (PI) occurring in association with cryptosporidiosis in a patient documented as being HIV-seropositive. Chest and abdominal radiographs taken 2 months previously were normal and the patient did not have any evidence of gastrointestinal infection at that time. The case was c
[Efficacy of paromomycin sulfate (Humagel) in an AIDS infected patient with intestinal cryptosporidiosis (letter)]: Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 1992;16(12):1010-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93154547; Hammel P; Rogeaux O; Diouf ML; Gouyon B; Ruszniewski P; Bernades P
The in-vitro bactericidal activities of combinations of antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare.: J Antimicrob Chemother. 1992 Nov;30(5):643-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93154940; Kent RJ; Bakhtiar M; Shanson DC; Department of Medical Microbiology, Charing Cross and Westminster; Medical School, London, UK.; The in-vitro activities of five antimicrobial agents (rifabutin, clarithromycin, ethambutol, ciprofloxacin and amikacin), alone and in combination, were evaluated against 21 strains of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare isolated from patients with AIDS. The combined activities of these agents were studied on solid med
A new approach to estimating AIDS incubation times: results in homosexual infected men.: J Epidemiol Community Health. 1992 Dec;46(6):582-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93155609; Chevret S; Costagliola D; Lefrere JJ; Valleron AJ; Department de Biostatistique et Information Medicale, Hopital; Saint-Louis, Paris, France.; STUDY OBJECTIVE--The aim was to develop a new approach for estimating the incubation period of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), based on age distributions. DESIGN--Incubation period was expressed as the difference between age at time of diagnosis and age at time of contamination. Assuming independence betwee
Acute effects of a nucleoside analog dideoxyinosine (DDI) on the pancreas.: J Surg Res. 1992 Dec;53(6):610-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93156265; Nordback IH; Olson JL; Chaisson RE; Cameron JL; Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,; Maryland 21205.; Dideoxyinosine (DDI, Videx ) is a recently developed nucleoside analog with activity against the human immunodeficiency virus. A significant number of patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex treated with DDI have developed acute pancreatitis. This s
[Cryptococcosis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans var. Gattii. A case associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in Kinshasa, Zaire]: Med Trop (Mars). 1992 Oct-Dec;52(4):435-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93156598; Muyembe Tamfum JJ; Mupapa Kibadi D; Nganda L; Ngwala-Bikindu D; Kuezina T; Kela-We I; Vandepitte J; Departement de Microbiologie, Universite de Kinshasa, Zaire.; Since the introduction of AIDS, the biovar neoformans of Cryptococcus neoformans has replaced the biovar gattii as the predominant agent of cryptococcal meningitis in Kinshasa and in other tropical areas. That this is not an absolute rule is demonstrated by the present case of a HIV-positive patient, observed at the K
[Bacteremia caused by non-typhoid Salmonellas during an infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the African adult]: Med Trop (Mars). 1992 Oct-Dec;52(4):447-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93156601; Aubry P; Niyongabo T; Nizigiye J; Muhirwa G; Kamanfu G; Ndahiragije A; Kinigi J; Faculte de Medecine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Kamenge; Bujumbura, Burundi.; Infection caused by non-typhous Salmonellae during the course of HIV infection is known since 1983. The authors report on 103 bacteremiae of this type found in one year. Diagnosis has been based on hemocultures. 86 patients out of 103 were HIV+. All of them were febrile. 67 suffered from digestive disorders, 33 with d
Extensive dermatophytoses caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum canis in a patient with AIDS.: Mycopathologia. 1992 Dec;120(3):143-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93156792; Lowinger-Seoane M; Torres-Rodriguez JM; Madrenys-Brunet N; Aregall-Fuste S; Saballs P; Department of Microbiology, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona,; Spain.; Retrospective studies have shown the occurrence of episodes of deep or superficial fungal infections in 58 to 81% of HIV/AIDS patients as a result of impairment of cell immunity. We describe a case of disseminated cutaneous dermatophytoses caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum canis in a patients with
[Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii by cellular culture in HIV infected patients]: Presse Med. 1992 Nov 21;21(39):1853-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93157279; Derouin F; Garin YJ; Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hopital Saint-Louis,; Paris.; Nine hundred and eight biological samples obtained from HIV-infected patients were examined for Toxoplasma gondii by a tissue culture method. Sixty-two isolations of Toxoplasma gondii were made in 43 patients. Fourteen isolations were made from tissue biopsies (brain 4, striated muscle 2, liver 1), bone marrow aspirat
[Transmission of HIV infection in Madagascar. Risk factors of contamination (letter)]: Presse Med. 1992 Nov 21;21(39):1871-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93157285; Rasamindrakotroka AJ; Kirsch T; Rarivoharilala E; Andriamahenina R; Rakotomanga S
[Pulmonary tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections in patients with AIDS]: Radiol Med (Torino). 1992 Dec;84(6):744-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93157660; Pignatelli V; Savalli E; Perri G; Russo R; Bagnolesi A; Savino A; II Servizio di Radiodiagnostica, USL n. 12 Pisa.; Nowadays, the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is most certainly the major cause of the increased incidence of tuberculosis (TBC). A total of 138 patients (pts) with AIDS were referred to the Department of Infectious Diseases of the Hospital of Pisa, 1990-1991; 14 of them (10.1%) presented pulmonary TBC. In
[An in-vivo and in-vitro study of phagocyte migration in patients with AIDS]: Recenti Prog Med. 1992 Dec;83(12):680-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93157701; Pasotti D; Mazzone A; Ricevuti G; Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Roma.; Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN), are considered the first line of host defense. The PMN defects were related with an increase susceptibility to infections. We studied the neutrophil chemotactic function in 20 patients suffering from AIDS. The results of in vivo study demonstrated the decrease of chemotactic activit
[Isosporiasis and sarcocystosis. The current findings]: Recenti Prog Med. 1992 Dec;83(12):719-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93157709; Dionisio D; Santucci M; Comin CE; Di Lollo S; Orsi A; Gabbrielli M; Milo D; Rogasi PG; Meli M; Vigano S; Divisione di Malattie infettive, Policlinico di Careggi, Firenze.; A review on infections by Isospora belli and Sarcocystis spp. both in healthy and in AIDS patients is done on the basis of literature and personal data. In this view a special focus is made on isospora belli infection in AIDS because of its high recurrence after successful attack therapy. Consequently the most recent
Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV antibody positive patients by simple outpatient assessments [see comments]: Thorax. 1992 Dec;47(12):1005-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93157934; Smith DE; Forbes A; Davies S; Barton SE; Gazzard BG; HIV/GUM Department, Kobler Centre, London.; BACKGROUND: As increasing numbers of patients with immunosuppression induced by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) present with respiratory symptoms it is important to differentiate Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia from other chest diseases rapidly and start treatment early. The management of pneumocystis pneumonia
Recent developments in the management of the pulmonary complications of HIV disease [letter; comment]: Thorax. 1992 Dec;47(12):1084. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93157953; Davies PD
Lymphocyte and lymphocyte subset numbers in blood and bronchoalveolar lavage and pleural fluid in various forms of human pulmonary tuberculosis [letter; comment]: Thorax. 1992 Dec;47(12):1085-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93157954; Grange JM; Stanford JL; Beck JS
Nuclear and mitochondrial changes of muscle fibers in AIDS after treatment with high doses of zidovudine.: Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 1992;85(1):39-47. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93158329; Schroder JM; Bertram M; Schnabel R; Pfaff U; Institut fur Neuropathologie, Klinikum der; Rheinisch-Westfalischen Technischen Hochschule, Aachen, Federal; Republic of Germany.; Zidovudine (formerly azidothymidine) is a potent inhibitor of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase and represents the first approved drug showing clinical efficacy in HIV-associated diseases. However, considerable toxicity causing macrocytic anemia, neutropenia, and myopathy has been reported,
One pharmacist's work for AIDS patients.: Am Pharm. 1992 Dec;NS32(12):45-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93158507; Martin S
[Findings of bile duct ultrasonography in 100 patients with AIDS in black Africa]: Ann Gastroenterol Hepatol (Paris). 1992 Nov-Dec;28(6-7):253-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93159097; Aubry P; Nintije J; Reynaud JP; Ndabaneze E; Mucikire E; Departement de Medecine Interne, Centre Hospitalo Universitaire; de Kamenge, Bujumbura, Burundi.; A systematic study of bile ducts by abdominal echotomography on 100 African patients affected by AIDS disease has showed 11 bile ducts abnormalities (7 alithiasic cholecystitis and 6 inflammatory cholangitis, associated in 2 cases). The patients studies showed several associated infections, particularly a pulmonary tu
Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome in children and adults infected with HIV-1: a model of rheumatic illness caused by acquired viral infection.: Am J Reprod Immunol. 1992 Oct-Dec;28(3-4):247-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93159610; Itescu S; Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, College of; Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032.; Certain maternal/infant pairs, as well as other high-risk adults, develop a host-response HIV-1 infection characterized by circulating and tissue infiltrative CD8 T-cell lymphocytosis, termed Diffuse Infiltrative Lymphocytosis Syndrome (DILS). DILS primarily occurs in the salivary glands, lungs, renal interstitium, an
Prospective study with combined low-dose chemotherapy and zidovudine in 37 patients with poor-prognosis AIDS-related non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. French-Italian Cooperative Study Group.: Ann Oncol. 1992 Dec;3(10):843-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160075; Tirelli U; Errante D; Oksenhendler E; Spina M; Vaccher E; Serraino D; Gastaldi R; Repetto L; Rizzardini G; Carbone A; et al; Division of Medical Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico; (CRO), Aviano, Italy.; The French-Italian Cooperative Study Group included patients with poor-prognosis AIDS-related non-Hodgkin s lymphoma (NHL), defined as those with performance status (PS) > or = 3 and/or opportunistic infections (OI), in a prospective study with a 50% reduced-dose combination chemot
Syphilis: new diagnostic directions [editorial]: Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Nov-Dec;3(6):391-413. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160301; Young H
The role of maternal syphilis, gonorrhoea and HIV-1 infections in spontaneous abortion.: Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Nov-Dec;3(6):418-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160303; Temmerman M; Lopita MI; Sanghvi HC; Sinei SK; Plummer FA; Piot P; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Kenya.; The role of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) as risk factor for spontaneous abortion was investigated in a case-control study in Nairobi, Kenya . Cases (n = 195) were women admitted with clinical signs and symptoms of spontaneous a
Urethritis due to Neisseria meningitidis in a London genitourinary medicine clinic population.: Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Nov-Dec;3(6):423-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160304; Maini M; French P; Prince M; Bingham JS; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Middlesex Hospital, London,; UK.; A retrospective study was performed in a department of genitourinary medicine to determine the prevalence and clinical features of urethral and cervical infection with Neisseria meningitidis among patients being screened for sexually transmitted diseases. During the 28 month period of the study 11 isolates (from 10 pa
The impact of HIV disease on an Irish prison population.: Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Nov-Dec;3(6):426-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160305; Murphy M; Gaffney K; Carey O; Dooley E; Mulcahy F; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, St James's Hospital,; Dublin, Ireland.; Between January 1987 and January 1991, 168 known HIV-infected prisoners have been incarcerated in Dublin s Mountjoy prison. This figure constitutes 16.6% of the total HIV-infected population in the Republic of Ireland over the same
Gonorrhoea: signs, symptoms and serogroups.: Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Nov-Dec;3(6):430-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160306; Horner PJ; Coker RJ; Turner A; Shafi MS; Murphy SM; Patrick Clements Clinic, Central Middlesex Hospital, London, UK.; Over 19 weeks, 104 male patients attending a genitourinary medicine clinic with gonococcal urethritis were asked to complete a questionnaire detailing symptoms. Sixty-seven questionnaires were duly completed. The examining nurse documented signs. Ninety-one isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae were serogrouped and auxoty
Prevalence of urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in El Salvador. II. Gynaecology outpatients.: Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Nov-Dec;3(6):434-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160307; Canas Posada AB; Jonasson J; de Linares L; Bygdeman S; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of El; Salvador.; The prevalence of urogenital infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis was examined in 100 non-pregnant women with cervicitis, and 100 healthy women, in San Salvador City, El Salvador . Pharmacia Chlamydia EIA test was used for the detection of chlamydial antigen in urethral and
Sexual behaviour amongst travellers: a study of genitourinary medicine clinic attenders.: Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Nov-Dec;3(6):437-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160308; Daniels DG; Kell P; Nelson MR; Barton SE; Department of HIV, St Stephen's Clinic London, UK.; Two hundred and fifty attendees at two London genitourinary medicine clinics were asked to complete an anonymous self-administered questionnaire, enquiring about sexual behaviour whilst abroad. Two hundred and forty-three questionnaires were evaluable. In the study group there were 116 women, and 127 men (62 heterosex
Treatment of anogenital warts in genitourinary clinics in England and Wales.: Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Nov-Dec;3(6):439-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160309; Wardropper A; Woolley P; Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK.; A questionnaire on the treatment of anogenital warts was sent to 150 consultants in genitourinary medicine, 78 (52%) were returned completed. A wide range of treatments were used; podophyllin was the commonest first line treatment of multiple penile (60.3%), perianal (57.7%) and vulval (61.5%) warts. Cryotherapy was a
Atypical presentations of herpes simplex virus infection.: Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Nov-Dec;3(6):442-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160310; Dhar J; Carey PB; Alawattegama AB; University Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Liverpool; Hospital, UK.
An inguinal bubo caused by Mycobacterium chelonae abscessus.: Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Nov-Dec;3(6):447. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160312; Fisk P; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Leicester Royal Infirmary,; UK.
Survey of attitudes of a sexually transmissible diseases clinic staff to the proposed creation at that clinic of a comprehensive sexual health centre [letter]: Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Nov-Dec;3(6):449-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160314; Fong N; Evans DT
Aids literature index.: Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Nov-Dec;3(6):455-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160316
Activation-induced apoptosis in lymphoid systems.: Semin Immunol. 1992 Dec;4(6):379-88. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160468; Green DR; Bissonnette RP; Glynn JM; Shi Y; La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, CA 92037.; Lymphocytes become activated when antigen receptors on the cell surface are cross-linked, or when they are exposed to agents that mimic this signal. Although such activation is usually associated with the production of immune mediators (e.g. antibodies, cytokines) and entry into the cell cycle, it can alternatively le
Hemophilic blood cyst--a case report.: Chin Med Sci J. 1992 Sep;7(3):181-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160496; Tang D; Zhou S; First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejing Medical University, Hangzhou.; We report a case of hemophilic blood cyst in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment are discussed, and neither inflammatory changes nor pathological cells were seen in the numerous histological sections obtained surgically.
Tuberculosis [letter]: R I Med. 1992 Dec;75(12):558. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160574; Rakatansky H
Hashimoto's thyroiditis in HTLV-I carriers.: Intern Med. 1992 Oct;31(10):1213-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160615; Kawai H; Saito M; Takagi M; Tsuchihashi T; Arii Y; Kondo A; Iwasa M; Hirose T; Hizawa K; Saito S; First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine,; University of Tokushima, Japan.; We describe two HTLV-I virus carriers who have biopsy-proven Hashimoto s thyroiditis. The first patient, a 64-year-old female, has had goiter and hypothyroidism since the age of 56. The second patient, a 66-year-old male, developed hyperthyroidism and goiter at the age of 44, but at present he is hypothyroid. Both pat
[Drug-assisted treatment of substance dependence (Drug and Alcohol Symposium, Basel 1992)]: Gesundheitswesen. 1992 Nov;54(11):673-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160670; Gostomzyk JG; Gesundheitsamt Augsburg.; The report on the symposium is an interim account of the treatment of drug addiction in Switzerland . The spread of drugs could not be halted by prohibition. The ideal of a drug-free society does not seem to be translatable into reality. Hence, it is unrealistic to set up conti
Sexuality and HIV/AIDS.: Nurs Prax N Z. 1992 Nov;7(3):11-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160742; Pulotu-Endemann K
[Experiences with pregnancies in HIV-positive females]: Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch. 1992;32 Suppl 1:88-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93160817; Waitz-Penz A; Sailer M; Schrocksnadel H; Kirchler H; Mayr P; Neugebauer H; Dapunt O; Univers.-Klinik f. Frauenheilk, Innsbruck.
A pilot study of steroid withdrawal followed by oral acyclovir in the treatment of chronic type B hepatitis.: Clin Invest Med. 1992 Dec;15(6):506-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93161608; Minuk GY; German GB; Bernstein C; Benarroch A; Gauthier T; Sekla L; Department of Medicine, University of Manitoba Liver Diseases; Unit, Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg.; Ten patients with chronic type B hepatitis were treated for four weeks with a rapidly tapered dose of oral prednisone (initial dose, 40 mg/d) followed by two weeks of no therapy followed by four weeks of oral acyclovir (600 mg/d). Liver biochemistry, HBsAg, HBeAg, DNA-polymerase
Legal issues in transfusion medicine. Is blood banking a medical profession?: Clin Lab Med. 1992 Dec;12(4):819-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93161691; Kelly C; Barber JP; American Association of Blood Banks, Bethesda, Maryland.; In legislation concerning the transfusion of AIDS, the issue of whether blood banking is a profession has become extremely important. The status of blood banking determines how blood center actions will be judged and what liability rules will be applied. The issue was recently hotly argued in the high courts of Colora
Health beliefs and promotion of HIV-preventive intentions among teenagers: a Scottish perspective.: Health Psychol. 1992;11(6):363-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93162031; Abraham C; Sheeran P; Spears R; Abrams D; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of; Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Scotland.; Beliefs concerning the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and preventive behaviors were examined in a sample of 351 sexually active Scottish teenagers. A postal questionnaire, including measures of variables specified by the health belief model (HBM) and preventive intentions, was employed. The relation
Would taming the T-cell quieten the eye? [editorial]: Eye. 1992;6 ( Pt 5):vii. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93162218; Lightman S
Serum antibodies to HIV-1 in recombinant vaccinia virus recipients boosted with purified recombinant gp160. NIAID AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network.: J Clin Immunol. 1992 Nov;12(6):429-39. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93163242; Montefiori DC; Graham BS; Kliks S; Wright PF; Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University Medical School,; Nashville, Tennessee 37232.; Serum antibody responses were studied in detail in four vaccinia-naive volunteers in a phase I trial evaluating primary vaccination with a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the HIV-1 gp160 envelope glycoprotein (HIVAC-1e, Oncogen/ Bristol-Myers Squibb ), followed by booster immunizat
Problems of AIDS in developing countries [editorial] [see comments]: J Indian Med Assoc. 1992 Oct;90(10):254-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93163589; Dutta GP
Fc gamma receptors in cancer and infectious disease.: Immunol Res. 1992;11(3-4):203-16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93163666; Fanger MW; Erbe DV; Department of Microbiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon,; N.H. 03756.; Through interaction with antibody, IgG Fc receptors provide an interface between specific humoral immunity and Fc gamma R-bearing host cells. Fc gamma R trigger such diverse functions as immune complex clearance, phagocytosis of opsonized pathogens, reactive oxygen intermediate and enzyme secretion, and antibody-depen
Nested polymerase chain reaction for detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA in clinical specimens.: J Med Virol. 1992 Nov;38(3):172-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93163771; Zazzi M; Romano L; Brasini A; Valensin PE; Department of Molecular Biology, University of Siena, Italy.; A highly sensitive two-step polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was evaluated for detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA in clinical specimens. The product resulting from the first amplification reaction is used