1993

AIDS : ASCO fall conference. [sound recording]: Chicago, IL : Teach'em, [1990] 1 sound cassette : analog Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9300126A; Levine AM
Diagnosis and management of HIV-associated gastrointestinal disorders. [videorecording]: Atlanta, Ga. : Emory University, c1990 1 videocassette (42 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9300140A; Wilcox M
Protecting yourself from bloodborne pathogens. [videorecording]: Cleveland, Ohio : Cinecraft Productions, c1992 1 videocassette (ca. 27 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9300117A; Winar D; Murray K
Bloodborne pathogens in the healthcare environment. [videorecording]: [Wilmington, Del.] : The Group, c1992 1 videocassette (25 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9300131A; (Producer) Program was developed to assist in fulfilling the training requirements of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. Viewers learn how exposure to bloodborne pathogens occurs, and that Hepatitis B and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are two diseases that pose the greatest threat to employees. The mod
OSHA's bloodborne pathogens standard for emergency and public safety workers. [videorecording]: Fullerton, CA : SAVANT, c1992 1 videocassette (23 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9300167A
OSHA's bloodborne pathogens standard for laboratory and healthcare workers. [videorecording]: Fullerton, CA : SAVANT, c1992 1 videocassette (24 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9300168A
The:HIV test. [videorecording]: [United States] : James Przeslawski, c1992 1 videocassette (15 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9300205A; Erichson M; Przeslawski J; (Producer) This program deals with the issues of who should be tested for HIV, why a person should be tested for HIV, and what the meanings of positive and negative results are. The program also deals with the importance of modifying behavior following a positive test. Elements such as good nutrition and hygiene pr
Perinatal management issues : the HIV positive woman. [videorecording]: Pittsburgh, PA : ECI, c1992 1 videocassette (90 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide (Dynamics in OGN nursing) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9300207A; Bendell A; Simon T; Dauphinee JE; (Producer) Focuses on physical and psychosocial aspects of perinatal care highlighting antepartum, intrapartum, postpartum, and neonatal nursing applications of the latest research findings. Key management issues addressed include risk appraisal/screening, management of HIV-related complications, infection preventio
Dent-AIDS : current titles on AIDS-related to dentistry.: Immunodeficiency Virus Copenhagen, Denmark : WHO Collaborating Center on Oral Manifestations of the Immunodeficiency Virus, v Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301505
Enzootic bovine leucosis.: East Melbourne, Vic., Australia : Published for the Australian Agricultural Council, Standing Committee on Agriculture, by CSIRO Australia, 1984 30 p. : ill (Australian standard diagnostic techniques for animal diseases ; no. 49) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301537; Chung YS
AIDS update : the Lambda report on AIDS-related legal issues.: New York : Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, v Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9302142
The:Implications of AIDS for life assurance companies : the proceedings of a seminar at Staple Inn Hall on 1st February 1988.: [Great Britain] : Institute of Actuaries, [1988] 35 p. : ill (Supplement to Bulletin no. 2 of the AIDS Working Party) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301617
[Le:citoyen, le medecin et le sida : l'exigence de verite.]: Paris : L'Harmattan, 1988 233 p. : ill (Collection Catalyses) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9302063; Malherbe J
AIDS surveillance update.: New York, NY : The Office, v. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301434
AIDS information press clips services. Vol. 2, no. 2 (Mar.-Apr. 1988)-v. 5, no. 3 (May-June 1991).: Information Service Albany, N.Y. : University of the State of New York, State Education Dept., New York State Library, Educational Programs and Studies Information Services, 1988-1991 4 v Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301954
TB--HIV, the connection: what health care workers should know.: Control Atlanta, Ga. : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Prevention Services, Division of TB Control, [1989] 11 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301897
[Begleitforschung zum Grossmodell Gesundheitsamter-AIDS.]: Kiel : Institut fur Gesundheits-System-Forschung, [1989] 119 p (Schriftenreihe ; Bd. 24) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9302148; Jenke A
Dangerous love.: Harare, Zimbabwe : Baobab Books, c1990 34 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301235; Zankanani A
AIDS protocol : AIDS education and risk-reduction counseling in chemical dependency treatment settings. 2nd ed., rev.: Rockville, MD : ARC Research Foundation, 1990 27 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301433; Ryan C
[Liebe, Sexualitat, Partnerschaft und AIDS : ein sexualpadagogischer Umgang mit HIV-Infektion und Aids im Unterricht.]: Freie Hansestadt Bremen : Wissenschaftliches Institut fur Schulpraxis, 1990 41 p. : ill., port (WIS-Materialien ; 2'90) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9302361; Thal J
Out of the shadows : building an agenda and strategies for preventing HIV infection and AIDS among street and homeless youth.: AIDS and HIV Prevention among Adolescents Washington, DC : National Initiative on AIDS and HIV Prevention among Adolescents of the Center for Population Options, c1990 33 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9302426
[La:Perception du SIDA par les medecins quebecois.]: clinique et de traitement du SIDA [Sainte-Foy, Quebec] : Dep. de sante communautaire, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite Laval, [1990] v, 62, [103] p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9302433
HIV/AIDS : a developing issue for general practitioners. Issue 1 (June 1990)-: Balgowlah, NSW, Australia : ADIS Press Australasia Pty Ltd., c1990- v. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9302306
[Adolescenti e prevenzione dell'Aids.]: Milano, Italy : F. Angeli, c1991 309 p (Politiche sociali) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301395; Costanzi C
[Einsichten statt Ansichten : lernen aus den Erfahrungen von Eltern und Betreuerinnen von HIV-infizierten gesunden und von aidskranken Kindern : mit Sacherlauterungen zu medizinischen, rechtlichen, und zwischenmenschlichen Fragen.]: [Zurich] : Verlag Pro Juventute, c1991 56 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301526; Burkart D
[Die:geschenkte Zeit : Erfahrungen mit Aids.]: Basel : Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag, c1991 105 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9302071; Vogel C
[Arbeitsrechtliche Konsequenzen von Aids : Aids und Arbeitsrecht in Deutschland und Osterreich.]: Hamburg : Verlag Dr. Kovac, c1991 vii, 227 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9302124; Walter AM
[HIV-positiv : psychische Verarbeitung, subjektive Infektionstheorien, und psychosexuelle Konflikte HIV-Infizierter : eine komparativ-kasuistische Studie.]: Stuttgart : Ferdinand Enke Verlag, 1992 222 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301612; Clement U
Digest of organisational responses to AIDS & HIV. Vol. 1, no. 1 (Jan. 1992)-: Bradford, UK : EASAH, The Employers' Advisory Service on Aids and HIV, c1992- 3 v. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301512
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome : biological, medical, social, and legal issues.: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall, c1993 xxxii, 462 p. : ill., ports Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301199; Stine GJ
AIDS, HIV, and mental health.: New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press, 1993 ix, 197 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301216; King MB
Vaccines93 : modern approaches to new vaccines including prevention of AIDS.: Plainview, N.Y. : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1993 xxv, 454 p. : ill., ports Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9301906; Ginsberg HS
AIDS prevention and services : community based research.: Westport, Conn. : Bergin & Garvey, 1994 x, 285 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9302141; Vugt JP
The HIV-1 regulator of virion protein expression (rev).: Harvard AIDS Inst Ser; 1:311-90 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93686278; Anonymous; No affiliation given; A unique feature of the human retroviruses is that they utilize a novel mechanism of post-transcriptional gene regulation that is differential for the expression of regulatory and structural viral proteins. Although a single primary RNA transcript is made, a complex splicing scheme is employed to generate the multiple
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) (Meeting abstract).: Asian-Pacific Division International Society of Haematology VII Congress. November 17-21, 1991, Hong Kong, p.70, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93686769; Takatsuki K; Kumamoto Univ. Medical Sch., Kumamoto 860, Japan; ATL was first reported in Japan , where it has a high incidence in the southwest region. Typical ATL has the following features: (1) it occurs in adults; (2) ATL cells have the nature of CD4-positive peripheral T cells; (3) skin lesions, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy
Flow cytometric analysis of peripheral blood and tumor infertility: lymphocytes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (Meeting abstract).: J Tumor Marker Oncol; 6(4):66 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93686905; Al-Sedairy S; Lee JC; Taibah K; Otieschan A; Abuzeid M; Mahasin Z; McArthur P; No affiliation given; We have used monoclonal antibodies in 2-color flow cytometric analysis to study the phenotype of peripheral blood lymphocytes (n=29) and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (n=11) of untreated Saudi patients (pts) with nasopharyngeal carcinomas (NPC). Normal healthy Saudis were used as controls. We found the percentage of
AIDS in Africa.: AIDS Updates; 4(6):1-16 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93688362; Quinn TC; Lab. of Immunoregulation, Natl. Inst. of Allergy and Infectious; Diseases, Bethesda, MD; In 1991 more than 350,000 cases of AIDS have been reported to the WHO from 162 countries. Due to weaknesses in the health infrastructure required for diagnosis and reporting of AIDS cases in many countries, it is estimated that 1 million persons have already developed AIDS, more than half of whom have died. Although A
TNF and TGF-beta: the opposite sides of the avenue?: Tumor Necrosis Factors: The Molecules and Their Emerging Role in Medicine. Beutler B, ed. New York, Raven Press, p. 131-44, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93688881; Flynn RM; Palladino MA; Dept. of Cell Biology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA; 94080; Cytokines, by modulating the synthesis and activities of additional factors with both agonist and antagonist functions, play a key role in regulating a highly controlled immune response. Some of the interactive immunoregulatory properties of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ar
Genital mucosal transmission of simian immunodeficiency virus: an animal model for the heterosexual transmission of HIV.: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(7):3418 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93682469; Miller CR; Univ. of California, Davis; An animal model for the heterosexual transmission of HIV was developed by the application of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) onto the genital mucosas of both mature and immature male and female rhesus macaques. Virus preparations were infused into the vaginal canal (females) or urethra (males) through a soft plast
Regression mechanism of mycoplasma pulmonis-infected AH66 tumor (Meeting abstract).: FASEB J; 6(4):A1151 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93687070; Ding XD; Ishiguro T; Tamura H; Maejima K; Lab. Animal Center, KIEO Univ. Sch. of Medicine, 35; Shinano-machi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160, Japan; AH66 is a hepatoma tumor cell line that was derived from rat ascites. After being iv injected into syngeneic rats, the tumor cells were expanded in the lung, and the recipient rats died in 12 days. However, if the tumor cells had been infected with Mycoplasma pulmonis before injection, tumor regression was observed af
HIV-associated T-cell lymphoma: monoclonal integration of a lentivirus adjacent to a proto-oncogene (Meeting abstract).: FASEB J; 6(5):A1979 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93687683; Herndier B; Shiramizu B; Reyes G; McGrath M; Dept. of Pathology, AIDS Program, San Francisco General Hosp.,; Univ. of California, San Francisco, CA 94143; A man at risk for HIV-infection died after a short hospital course, with a multisite CD4-positive T-cell lymphoma. The tumor consisted of large pleomorphic lymphomas expressing HIV p24 antigen and IL-2 receptor (CD25) and was negative for B-cell, monocyte and myeloid m
Patients with AIDS NHL have a higher frequency of circulating CD5+CD21- B cells relative to HIV-infected and -uninfected controls (Meeting abstract).: FASEB J; 6(5):A1990 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93687690; McGrath M; Herndier B; Nolan T; Ward A; Mercolino T; Dept. of Lab. Medicine, AIDS Program, San Francisco General; Hosp., Univ. of California, San Francisco, CA 94143; AIDS-associated non-Hodgkin s lymphoma (NHL) is one of the most frequent malignancies that occurs in individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In our study of AIDS-associated NHL, we observe (by immunohistology) mainly large cell lymphomas of B-cell origin.
Acute mononuclear cell leukemia in outbred rabbits inoculated with HTLV-I-transformed rabbit cell lines (Meeting abstract).: FASEB J; 6(5):A2009 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93687697; Sawasdikosol S; Simpson RM; Zhao TM; Hague BF; Bowers F; Robinson MA; Kindt TJ; Lab. of Immunogenetics, NIAID, NIH, Rockville, MD 20852; A series of transformed rabbit cell lines as derived by coculture of PBMC with cell lines chronically infected with human T-lymphotrophic virus type I (HTLV-I) and subsequently inoculated into mature outbred New Zealand white rabbits. Some of these cell lines were capable of ki
The graft-vs-leukemia reaction (GvLR) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT): preclinical studies (Meeting abstract).: Exp Hematol; 20(6):721 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93688165; Kloosterman TC; Martens AC; van Bekkum DW; Hagenbeek A; Inst. of Applied Radiobiology and Immunology TNO, Rijswijk, The; Netherlands; Relapse remains the major problem in the treatment of leukemia with BMT. Allogeneic BMT with or without clinical signs of graft-vs-host disease (GvHD) is correlated with a lower relapse rate, as compared with autologous BMT, while T-cell depletion of the graft results in a higher relapse rate. Thus, GvHD is accompanie
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated T-cell lymphoma in AIDS (Meeting abstract).: J Pathol; 167(Suppl):170A 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93688512; Thomas JA; Cotter F; Hanby A; Morgan P; ICRF/RCS Histopathology Unit, Imperial Cancer Res. Fund, 35-43; Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PN, UK; The strictly B-lymphoepitheliotropic nature of EBV has been challenged by recent evidence that normal T cells and thymocytes support short-term EBV infection in vitro. Furthermore, EBV involvement has been clinically documented in small numbers of patients with T-cell disorders ranging from reactive hyperplasia to hig
Lymphomas in immunocompromised host (Meeting abstract).: Eighth Mediterranean Congress of Chemotherapy. May 24-29, 1992, Athens, Greece, p. 621, 1992.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93688733; Pangalis GA; Boussiotis VA; First Dept. of Medicine, Univ. of Athens Sch. of Medicine,; Athens, Greece; Immunocompromised host population consisted of patients (pts) with primary congenital immunodeficiencies and the recently evolving group of immunocompromised pts: allograft recipients, malignant disease survivors receiving antineoplastic drug therapy, and pts with autoimmune diseases (AD) or acquired immune deficiency
The potential for effective antisense inhibition of retroviral replication mediated by retroviral vectors.: Raven Press Ser Mol Cell Biol; 1:261-71 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93689044; To RY; Neiman PE; Div. of Basic Science, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Res. Center,; Seattle, WA 98104; Retroviruses are a class of RNA viruses that replicate through a unique life cycle involving the reverse transcription of their positive-strand RNA genomes into DNA copies. These viral DNA copies, called proviruses, are covalently integrated into the host chromosome and expressed by normal eukaryotic transcriptional a
Antisense therapeutics.: Raven Press Ser Mol Cell Biol; 1:285-93 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93689045; Bradley MO; Chrisey LA; Hawkins JW; Synthecell Corporation, Rockville, MD 20850; It is now clear that, in living cells in vitro, appropriately modified antisense DNA molecules can decrease the amount or translatability of mRNAs from both cells and infectious organisms. Such decreases in mRNA lead directly to a decrease in the protein coded by that mRNA or to the destruction of an RNA form or criti
A flow cytometry (FCM) study of 35 Kaposi's sarcomas (KS) from HIV+ patients (Meeting abstract).: J Pathol; 168(Suppl):113A 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93689089; El-Jabbour J; Wilson G; Henry K; Hawkins D; McLean K; Sannino P; Barrett M; Dept. of Histopathology Charing Cross and Westminster Medical; Sch., London, UK; KS is a common disease in HIV+ patients and is a marker of their progression to AIDS. However, it is not yet clear whether KS is a neoplastic or a hyperplastic process. Recent FCM studies on sporadic KS (from HIV- individuals) have shown a low rate of DNA-aneuploidy. We document here the results of a FCM analysis of 3
Graft-vs-host disease and immunologic reconstitution in bone marrow transplant recipients of related and unrelated grafts using total T-cell depletion (Meeting abstract).: Exp Hematol; 20(6):707 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/93688142; Hedderman A; Tricot G; Ballas CB; Leemhuis T; Grigsby S; Graves V; Hoffman R; Lebkowski J; Srour EF; Indiana Univ. Sch. of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN; Graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) and immunologic reconstitution in 38 patients (pts) transplanted for different hematopoietic malignancies with allogenic-matched (n=28) or -mismatched (n=10), related (n=18) or -unrelated (n=20) T-cell-depleted bone marrow (BM) grafts were examined. BM grafts were T-cell-depleted using soy
[Phagocytic function of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and lymphocyte subpopulations in patients with amebiasis]: G E N. 1990 Jan-Mar;44(1):21-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93083914; Urquiola G; Goihman M; San Martin B; Pereira J; Tapia F; Vaducci P; Ocanto A; Servicio de Gastroenterologia, Hospital Vargas de Caracas.; We initiated a pilot study to evaluate the functions of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and also to analyze the behavior of lymphocyte subpopulations in patients with different clinical forms of amoebiasis. We found significant differences in many aspects as NBT reduction, Candida digestion, CD4/CD8 relation, Ia expressi
Serum B2-microglobulin and human immunodeficiency virus infection in intravenous drug users: a cross-sectional study.: Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1990 Jun;69(2):447-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090344; De Mercato R; Rezza G; Giuliani M; Perna E; Iovinella V; Bassi A; Tagliaferro R; Universita degli Studi di Napoli, II Facolt di Medicina.; Beta 2-microglobulin level has been evaluated in 183 male intravenous drug users and 50 apparently healthy blood donors. The aim of the study was to assess the possible association between high values of the peptide and both HIV infection and disease progression in intravenous drug users. Beta 2-microglobulin values w
[Antibodies against hepatitis C virus in patients with liver diseases and in risk subjects. Preliminary report]: G E N. 1990 Oct-Dec;44(4):343-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93083945; Garassini MA; Ortega F; Valdes A; Alvarado M; Cid A; Serrano L; Torres G; Hagen E; Dugarte I; Perez N; Departamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital Militar Dr. Carlos; Arvelo, Caracas, Venezuela.; The recent discovery of an antigenic component of the causative agent of Non-A, Non-B hepatitis, has led to the characterization of this virus--Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)--and to the identification of an antibody present in infected subjects (anti-HCV) detected by means of the C-100 antigen derived from a nonstructural r
Behaviour of different clinical, immunological and serological parameters observed in a group of HIV positive patients during a 12 month treatment period with zidovudine.: Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1990 Jun;69(2):423-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090340; Crocchiolo PR; Lizioli A; Arcidiacono I; Cantaluppi P; Filippi C; Sobatti D; Bedarida G; D'Agostino F; Cambie G; Nardella ML; et al; Infectious Diseases Department, Ospedale Maggiore, Lodi, Italy.; During a 12 month open clinical trial, 14 patients (6 with AIDS, 2 with ARC and 6 with PGL) were continuously administered a daily 1200 mg dose of Zidovudine. Clinical course was correlated with a number of serological (HIV p24 antigen, p17 and p24 antibodies) and immunological (CD4 cell counts, serum neopterin and be
Affinity and concentration of anti-HIV antibodies in asymptomatic and symptomatic HIV infection.: Mater Med Pol. 1991 Oct-Dec;23(4):256-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078437; Radkowski M; Laskus T; Goch A; Slusarczyk J; Department of Immunopathology, Institute of Infectious and; Parasitic Diseases, Warszawa, Poland.; A novel method based on dose-response curve of antibodies and employing a hyperbolic function for its description was used for the assessment of the affinity and concentration of anti-HIV antibodies in eighteen anti-HIV positive males. The patients were followed up for a period of 8 months to 5 years and affinity and
The isolation of Toxoplasma gondii in the blood of a positive H.I.V. patient.: Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1991 Jul-Sep;86(3):371-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086472; Fernandez J; Vazquez JJ; Sanchez S; Barbado J; de Diego JA; Departamento de Medicina Interna, C.S.S.S., La Paz, Madrid,; Espana.
HIV infection/AIDS, cancer: nurses' concern [editorial]: ANPHI Pap. 1991 Jan-Dec;26(1-2):1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111717; Laurente CM
Integration of HIV infection/AIDS in the basic nursing curriculum and continuing education activities for nurses.: ANPHI Pap. 1991 Jan-Dec;26(1-2):2-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111718; Bailon-Reyes SG
Serological profiles for HBV, HDV, HIV-1 and HTLV-1 in Saudi patients with a malignancy.: J Commun Dis. 1991 Dec;23(4):270-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93107617; Arya SC; Ashraf SJ; Pathak VP; Nanda V; Parande CM; Tajuddin S; Centre for Logistical Research and Innovation, New Delhi, India.; Serologic markers for HBV, HDV, HIV-1 and HTLV-1 were tested in 42 patients with a primary hepatocellular carcinoma (PHC); 19 with a malignancy of epithelial origin (EPM) and 16 with a non-epithelial malignancy (NEPM) in the Gizan Area of
Executive summary of the AIDS Research Advisory Committee. The staff of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.: Mol Biother. 1992 Sep;4(3):114-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93075470
[Cryptococcal meningitis in an immunocompetent patient: efficacy of fluconazole (letter)]: Neurologia. 1992 Nov;7(9):276-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93075540; Minguez Castellanos A; Ortega Moreno A; Vilches Carrillo RM; Foronda Bengoa J
Cell therapy may be useful in BMT, HIV, and kidney cancer [news]: Oncology (Huntingt). 1992 Nov;6(11):43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93075610
Proinflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines in multiple sclerosis and central nervous system acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: J Immunother. 1992 Oct;12(3):167-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93075649; Merrill JE; Department of Neurology, Reed Neurological Research Center, UCLA; School of Medicine 90024.; While certain cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-6, and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) may be involved in pro- and anti-inflammatory events in the central nervous system (CNS) of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and CNS acquired immunodeficiency syndrom
Presentation of three different viral peptides is determined by common structural features of the human lymphocyte antigen-A2.1 molecule.: J Immunother. 1992 Oct;12(3):180-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93075652; Utz U; Biddison WE; Molecular Immunology Section, National Institute of Neurological; Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; 20892.; To assess whether similar or dissimilar molecular features of class I human lymphocyte antigen (HLA) molecules determine the presentation of structurally diverse peptides, we have examined the influence of different pockets within the HLA-A2.1 molecule on the presentation of three different viral peptides. The influen
Concomitant esophageal and penile ulcerations healed with steroid therapy in a patient with AIDS: case report.: Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Nov;15(5):861-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93075886; Slomianski A; Snyder M; Goldmeier P; Federman M; Rivera E; Sklar M; Bloom R; Department of Medicine, Sinai Hospital, Detroit, Michigan 48235.; A 50-year-old man with AIDS developed concomitant esophageal and penile ulcerations. An etiology could not be found despite intensive investigation. Both ulcers healed after treatment with corticosteroids. To our knowledge, such a situation has been described only for aphthous ulcerations involving the mouth, orophary
Use of zidovudine following occupational exposure to human immunodeficiency virus [letter; comment] [see comments]: Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Nov;15(5):884-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93075894; Para MF
[The reappearance of chancroid in Algeria]: Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1992;85(4):276-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076117; Boudghene-Stambouli O; Merad-Boudia A; Aissa-Mamoun A; Service de Dermato-Venereologie, Centre; Hospitalo-Universitaire de Tlemcen, Algerie.; After 35 observations of the chancroid observed in the department of dermato-venereology of the University Hospital of Tlemcen (West Algeria ) from August 1988 to December 1991, we are led to analyze the flare of this sexual transmitted disease. The principal affected subjects are
Neurotoxicity of macrophages infected by HIV1.: Cell Biol Toxicol. 1992 Jul-Sep;8(3):117-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076218; Tardieu M; Hery C; Peudenier S; Laboratoire de Neurovirologie et Neuroimmunologie, Universite; Paris XI UFR Kremlin Bicetre.
Variations of lymphocyte sub-populations in vulvar condylomata during therapy with beta-interferon.: Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 1992;19(2):120-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076417; Resta L; Troia M; Russo S; Colucci GA; Sabatini R; Loiudice L; Cagnazzo G; Institute of Pathological Anatomy, University of Bari, Italy.; Several experiences induced us to consider genital HPV infection as an expression of a local immunodeficiency. The aim of our study was to research the effect of immunotherapy on the lymphocyte subpopulations and Langerhans cells in vulvar condyloma. Twenty women with persistent vulvar condylomata, treated with 2,000,
HIV infection in women.: Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1992 Sep;6(3):617-28. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076449; Priolo L; Minkoff HL; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, SUNY Health Science; Center, Brooklyn 11203-2098.
Lung cancer in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection compared with historic control subjects [see comments]: Chest. 1992 Dec;102(6):1704-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076530; Sridhar KS; Flores MR; Raub WA Jr; Saldana M; Department of Medicine, University of Miami School of Medicine.; Lung cancer infrequently may be associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This retrospective case-control study was undertaken to determine if there were differences in age, sex, and stage distribution and in survival between HIV-positive and HIV-indeterminate lung cancer patients. We compared 19 p
Reduction of pulmonary surfactant in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.: Chest. 1992 Dec;102(6):1730-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076534; Hoffman AG; Lawrence MG; Ognibene FP; Suffredini AF; Lipschik GY; Kovacs JA; Masur H; Shelhamer JH; Critical Care Medicine Department, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical; Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda 20892.; We assessed qualitative and quantitative differences in surfactant lipid composition of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and Pneumocystis carinii (PC) pneumonia. Five normal volunteers and 27 patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection underw
Large pericardial effusions in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Chest. 1992 Dec;102(6):1746-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076537; Reynolds MM; Hecht SR; Berger M; Kolokathis A; Horowitz SF; Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New; York 10003.; The increasing importance of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) as a cause of large, clinically significant pericardial effusions has not been well documented. To determine the frequency and characteristics of large AIDS-associated pericardial effusions, we reviewed the records of 50 consecutive patients un
Multisystem organ failure predicts mortality of ICU patients with acute respiratory failure secondary to AIDS-related PCP.: Chest. 1992 Dec;102(6):1823-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076552; Montaner JS; Hawley PH; Ronco JJ; Russell JA; Quieffin J; Lawson LM; Schechter MT; AIDS Research Program, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada.; OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the ability of a variety of scoring systems to predict mortality of patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) with acute respiratory failure (ARF) secondary to AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). METHODS: All patients with AIDS-related PCP admitted to ICU at St. Paul s Hos
Intravenous pentamidine-induced bronchospasm.: Chest. 1992 Dec;102(6):1891-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076569; Gearhart MO; Bhutani MS; Ohio Northern University, Ada.; A 41-year-old man with AIDS developed a recurrence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and was treated with intravenous pentamidine. This was associated with a significant bronchospastic reaction requiring treatment with an antihistamine and an aerosolized beta-agonist therapy. To our knowledge, this is the first report
Coexistent sarcoidosis and HIV infection. A comparison of bronchoalveolar and peripheral blood lymphocytes [see comments]: Chest. 1992 Dec;102(6):1899-901. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076573; Newman TG; Minkowitz S; Hanna A; Sikand R; Fuleihan F; Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New; York 10029.; A case of pulmonary sarcoidosis diagnosed in an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected man is reported. The transbronchial lung biopsy specimen revealed noncaseating granuloma. A comparison of the lymphocyte subsets in both peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid revealed a pattern more typical of HIV i
Pulmonary Hodgkin's disease in HIV-infected patient. Diagnosis by bronchoalveolar lavage.: Chest. 1992 Dec;102(6):1913-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076580; Fajac I; Cadranel JL; Mariette X; Tulliez M; Cesari D; Akoun G; Bernaudin JF; Department of Chest Diseases, Hopital Tenon, Paris, France.; We report herein the pulmonary recurrence of Hodgkin s disease coincidental with a marked decrease in the peripheral blood CD4 lymphocyte count in an HIV-seropositive patient with alveolar consolidation on chest roentgenogram. The diagnosis of lung parenchyma involvement was made by bronchoalveolar lavage cell analysi
Apical Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia associated with HIV infection [letter; comment]: Chest. 1992 Dec;102(6):1917-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076590; Marino W; Teffera F
Primary pulmonary hypertension in HIV infection [letter; comment]: Chest. 1992 Dec;102(6):1918-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076591; Kane GC
Subclinical neuropathy in children with inherited haemostasis disorders.: Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1992 Oct-Nov;32(10-11):511-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076653; Stamboulis EJ; Syrigou-Papavasiliou A; Platokouki HG; Mitsika AP; Aronis SA; Department of Neurology Medical School, University of Athens,; Greece.; Motor and sensory conduction of the right peroneal and sural nerves was studied in 28 children (17 HIV seropositive) with inherited hemostasis disorders, without any symptoms of neuropathy. The amplitude ratio of the evoked muscle potential (EMP) at distal stimulation to that at proximal stimulation at the right peron
Phagocytosis and microbicidal capacity of human monocytes in the course of HIV infection.: Immunol Lett. 1992 Jul;33(2):145-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93077186; Szkaradkiewicz A; Institute of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Academy of; Medicine, Poznan, Poland.; Phagocytosis and bactericidal activity of human monocytes were studied in asymptomatic HIV carriers and in patients with clinically apparent HIV infection, diagnosed as persistent generalised lymphadenopathy (PGL) or AIDS-related complex (ARC). Monocytes of asymptomatic HIV carriers manifested no significant changes w
Failure of predicted creatinine clearance equations in HIV-seropositive patients.: Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1992 Oct;30(10):394-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93077229; Smith BL; Sarnoski TP; Dennis S; Luke DR; Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Newark, New; Jersey.; The Cockcroft and Gault (CG) [1976] method of predicted creatinine clearances (CCR) accurately predicts measured 24-hour CCR values in healthy volunteers. The present study compared the relationship between measured and predicted CCR through 5 methods: CG, J1 [Jelliffe 1971], J2 [Jelliffe 1973], M [Mawer et al. 1972],
Elution mode of Pneumocystis carinii cysts in gravitational field-flow fractionation.: J Chromatogr. 1992 Aug 7;579(1):143-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93077740; Bories C; Cardot PJ; Abramowski V; Pous C; Merino-Dugay A; Baron B; Mougeot G; Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et d'Electrochimie Organique,; Universite Paris-Sud, Chatenay-Malabry, France.; The simplest field-flow fractionation technique, i.e. gravitational, was used in an attempt to purify a Pneumocystis carinii cyst suspension. This parasite is an opportunistic invader in immunocompromised patients, especially those suffering from AIDS. The cyst stage is spherical and 5 microns in diameter. Unexpected
Probable heterosexual transmission of AIDS in an aged woman.: J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992 Dec;40(12):1261-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93077866; Rosenzweig R; Fillit H; Department of Geriatrics and Adult Development, Mt. Sinai Medical; Center, New York, New York 10029.
PCR detection of HIV proviral DNA in the brain of an asymptomatic HIV-positive patient [letter]: J Neurol. 1992 Oct;239(8):469-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078035; Sinclair E; Gray F; Scaravilli F
Cerebral artery aneurysms in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus.: J Pediatr. 1992 Dec;121(6):927-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078121; Husson RN; Saini R; Lewis LL; Butler KM; Patronas N; Pizzo PA; Pediatric Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; 20892.; More than 250 children treated at our institution on antiretroviral treatment protocols have been monitored with brain imaging studies. We documented the occurrence and progression of aneurysms of major cerebral arteries in two children with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. In both cases these lesions
AIDS in children [news]: J Miss State Med Assoc. 1992 Sep;33(9):311. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078240
Vicksburg AIDS clinic could be model for U.S. small towns.: J Miss State Med Assoc. 1992 Sep;33(9):336. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078246
[Is it possible to predict the evolution of HIV infection? (editorial)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Nov 21;99(17):653-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078457; Muga R; Tor J
[Respiratory distress and fulminant septic shock, diagnosed by lymph node biopsy in and adult patient with unrecognised HIV infection (letter)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Nov 21;99(17):677-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078464; Navarrete Navarro P; Vazquez Mata G; Fernandez Mondejar E; Rivera Fernandez R
[Brucella abortus meningitis in a patient with HIV infection (letter)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Nov 21;99(17):678. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078465; Rubio Gutierrez A; Portu Zapirain J; Zubizarreta Garcia J; Ayensa Dean C
Use of sulphonated probes for detecting human immunodeficiency virus-1 transcripts by in situ hybridization.: Liver. 1992 Aug;12(4 Pt 2):252-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078591; Pezzella M; Vonesch N; Sturchio E; Institute of Infectious Diseases, University La Sapienza,; Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy.; A detailed procedure is described that allows detection of the presence of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) transcripts within both acetone-fixed tissues and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. This assay uses cDNA probes labelled by a non-isotopic procedure that results in the modification of cytosine residues
Identification of infection of an Australian resident with the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2).: Med J Aust. 1992 Sep 21;157(6):415-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078646; Downie JC; Dwyer DE; Kazazi F; Chew CB; Dowton DN; Randle C; Singh V; Dax EM; Cunningham AL; Department of Virology, Westmead Hospital, NSW.; OBJECTIVE: To present the first confirmed case of human immunodeficiency virus infection type 2 (HIV-2) in an Australian resident. CLINICAL FEATURES: HIV-2 infection in a west African man resident in Sydney was diagnosed in 1992 at Westmead Hospital, Sydney, by serological testing. He was asymptomatic and the blood CD
HIV infection, confidentiality and discrimination [letter; comment]: Med J Aust. 1992 Sep 21;157(6):430. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078666; Crompton DO
HIV infection, confidentiality and discrimination [letter; comment]: Med J Aust. 1992 Sep 21;157(6):430. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078667; Steven ID
A controlled trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or aerosolized pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 021.: N Engl J Med. 1992 Dec 24;327(26):1842-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078813; Hardy WD; Feinberg J; Finkelstein DM; Power ME; He W; Kaczka C; Frame PT; Holmes M; Waskin H; Fass RJ; et al; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.; BACKGROUND. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) continues to be the most common index diagnosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), but it is not clear which of several available agents is the most effective in preventing a recurrence of PCP. METHODS. We conducted a comparative, open-label trial in 310
Prevention and treatment of pneumocystis pneumonia [published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 1993 Apr 15;328(15):1136] [see comments]: N Engl J Med. 1992 Dec 24;327(26):1853-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078815; Masur H; Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health,; Bethesda, MD 20892.
Prevalence of HIV-infected syringes during a syringe-exchange program [letter]: N Engl J Med. 1992 Dec 24;327(26):1883-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078828; Heimer R; Kaplan EH; Cadman EC
Dutch win a reprieve over threatened lab closing [news]: Nature. 1992 Dec 3;360(6403):402. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078862; Abbott A
AIDS and sexual behaviour in France. ACSF investigators.: Nature. 1992 Dec 3;360(6403):407-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078865; The results of a massive telephone survey of sexual lifestyles in France should provide a basis for prevention strategies for AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.
Sexual lifestyles and HIV risk.: Nature. 1992 Dec 3;360(6403):410-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078866; Johnson AM; Wadsworth J; Wellings K; Bradshaw S; Field J; Academic Department of Genito Urinary Medicine, University; College London Medical School, UK.; Britain s first large, national survey of sexual attitudes and lifestyles will allow improved estimates of the magnitude of the HIV epidemic in Britain and should lead to better strategies for prevention.
Crack cocaine: a risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus infection type 1 among inner-city parturients.: Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Dec;80(6):981-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079009; Lindsay MK; Peterson HB; Boring J; Gramling J; Willis S; Klein L; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University,; Atlanta, Georgia.; OBJECTIVE: To define the relationship between crack cocaine use and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection while controlling for other HIV risk factors. METHODS: We performed a case-control study among inner-city pregnant women who were followed at a large urban hospital in Atlanta, Georgia; 79 of the women were
Management and therapy of human immunodeficiency virus-infected pregnancies in maternal-fetal medicine fellowship training programs.: Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Dec;80(6):985-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079010; Grossman JH 3d; Nies BM; Lopez-Zeno J; Bathgate SL; Parenti DM; Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, George Washington University; School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.; OBJECTIVE: To determine attitudes and practices of obstetricians in maternal-fetal medicine fellowship programs regarding the management of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and the use of zidovudine during pregnancy. METHODS: We sent a questionnaire to the directors of all 78 approved maternal-fetal medici
[HIV screening of milk donors (letter)]: Orv Hetil. 1992 Nov 29;133(48):3113. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079044; Krizsanics A
Chronic epiglottitis in a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Sep;11(9):770-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079089; Diamant EP; Dische RM; Barzilai A; Hodes DS; Peters VB; Department of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New; York, NY.
Diagnosis and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection in infants.: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Sep;11(9):782. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079099; Andiman W
Lung cancer in women. Rising epidemic, preventable disease.: Nurs Clin North Am. 1992 Dec;27(4):859-69. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079136; Dumas L; College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Boston.; Lung cancer is a preventable disease. Like acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, lung cancer is reaching epidemic proportions in women. This article overviews selected epidemiology of lung cancer and discusses public health issues that are gender-specific to women. Community nursing approaches are advocated that address
HIV infection in women. Implications for nursing practice.: Nurs Clin North Am. 1992 Dec;27(4):925-36. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079141; Hanley E; Lincoln P; Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York.; Much remains to be explained regarding women with HIV infection or AIDS. Interest in determining whether the natural history of the disease or the clinical manifestations are gender specific is leading to more research focused on women. The female roles of childbearer and caretaker evoke ethical issues that are unique
Older women. Sexually transmitted diseases and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Nurs Clin North Am. 1992 Dec;27(4):937-49. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079142; Tichy AM; Talashek ML; College of Nursing, University of Illinois, Chicago.; Increasingly, American women aged 50 and over are afflicted with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). In order to meet the US Public Health Services Health Objective for the Year 2000, health care workers must address the issues that impact on the older woman s ability t
Tumour-like lesions of the salivary glands. The new WHO classification.: Pathol Res Pract. 1992 Oct;188(7):836-46. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079148; Seifert G; Institute of Pathology, University of Hamburg, FRG.; Tumour-like lesions must be distinguished from true tumours of the salivary glands. In the new WHO classification of salivary gland tumours seven entities were considered: sialadenosis, oncocytosis (diffuse oncocytosis and focal adenomatous oncocytic hyperplasia), necrotizing sialometaplasia (salivary gland infarction
AIDS, aesthetic surgery, and the plastic surgeon [editorial] [see comments]: Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992 Dec;90(6):1061-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079313; Goldwyn RM
Primary cutaneous cryptococcosis as the presenting manifestation of AIDS.: Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992 Dec;90(6):1065-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079314; Song IC; Hunter JG; Department of Surgery, State University of New York Health; Science Center, Brooklyn.; Presented is a case of primary cutaneous cryptococcosis, presenting as a papular facial lesion with subsequent ulceration, as the initial manifestation of AIDS. This unusual condition must be considered in the workup of unexplained or therapeutically unresponsive skin lesions. If it is diagnosed in an ostensibly healt
Reply to the editorial on AIDS, aesthetic surgery, and the plastic surgeon [letter; comment]: Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992 Dec;90(6):1129-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079338; Morain WD
AIDS and the ethics of medical care and treatment. Institute of Medical Ethics Working Party on the Ethical Implications of AIDS.: Q J Med. 1992 Jun;83(302):419-26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079357; HIV infection and AIDS have accelerated a trend from paternalism to partnership in relationships between clinicians and patients. Partnership is based on respect for autonomy and is expressed through open dialogue; its moral aims are summed up in the concept of mutual empowerment. This has practical implications for c
A study of neuropathy in HIV infection.: Q J Med. 1992 Jun;83(302):473-88. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079362; Winer JB; Bang B; Clarke JR; Knox K; Cook TJ; Gompels M; Hughes RA; Hall SM; Pinching AJ; Harris JW; et al; Department of Neurology, St Mary's Hospital, London.; A prospective study of possible aetiological factors for neuropathy associated with HIV infection was performed in 80 patients and 28 homosexual controls. At entry to the study twelve patients (15 per cent) had evidence of a generalized neuropathy not due to any other cause and a further three patients developed sympt
[A case from practice (257). Cryptococcus meningitis in AIDS (Group IVc1, Center for Disease Control)]: Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1992 Nov 17;81(47):1439-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079463; Maurer P; Medizinische Universitats-Poliklinik, Departement fur Innere; Medizin, Kantonsspital Basel.
[What is your roentgen diagnosis? Aphthous esophagitis?]: Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1992 Nov 24;81(48):1443-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079464; Campana L; FMH Radiologie, Bern.
[HIV transmission by saliva? (news)]: Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1992 Nov 24;81(48):1468. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079470
[Health status of methadone recipients before entering a methadone program]: Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1992 Nov 14;122(46):1758-69. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079568; Tschan F; Tueller N; Psychologisches Institut, Universitat Bern.; Data were analyzed from 905 opiate addicts who participated for the first time in a methadone maintenance program in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland , between 1979 and 1989. Data of their physical and psychological state at the time of application for the methadone maintenance
[Fever of unknown origin in a cohort of HIV-positive patients]: Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1992 Nov 21;122(47):1797-802. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079573; Genne D; Chave JP; Glauser MP; Departement de medecine interne, Centre hospitalier; universitaire vaudois, Lausanne.; The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of fever of unknown origin (FUO) in a cohort of HIV positive patients and to describe their evolution and the final diagnosis. The clinical records of 412 patients followed from January 1987 to December 1990 at our HIV outpatient clinic were reviewed: in 151 pa
Teenagers seeking condoms at family planning services. Part I. A user's perspective.: S Afr Med J. 1992 Nov;82(5):356-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079608; Abdool Karim Q; Preston-Whyte E; Abdool Karim SS; South African Medical Research Council, Durban.; The promotion of condom use is an essential part of any AIDS prevention programme. By distributing condoms and promoting their use, clinics that provide family planning services can play an important role in preventing the spread of AIDS. This study assesses the accessibility of condoms to teenagers at selected family
Teenagers seeking condoms at family planning services. Part II. A provider's perspective.: S Afr Med J. 1992 Nov;82(5):360-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079609; Abdool Karim Q; Abdool Karim SS; Preston-Whyte E; South African Medical Research Council, Durban.; This study assessed the ability and preparedness of staff at family planning clinics in Durban to assist in AIDS prevention by promoting condom use among teenagers. Staff at 12 randomly selected clinics were interviewed to assess their attitudes towards teenagers seeking condoms, the information imparted on AIDS and c
HIV positivity and abnormal cervical cytology [letter; comment]: S Afr Med J. 1992 Nov;82(5):372-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079615; van Bogaert LJ
[Executive Board]: Sygeplejersken. 1992 May 13;92(20):22-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079653
Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic profiles of cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma and bacillary angiomatosis.: Ultrastruct Pathol. 1992 Nov-Dec;16(6):629-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079798; Kostianovsky M; Lamy Y; Greco MA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Jefferson Medical; College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 19107.; Thirty cases of cutaneous Kaposi s sarcoma (KS) were evaluated and compared with eight cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related bacillary angiomatosis (BA). The morphologic features of both lesions were studied by light and electron microscopy and by immunoh
Two strains of SIVmac show differential transactivation mediated by sequences in the promoter.: Virology. 1992 Dec;191(2):559-68. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079858; Anderson MG; Clements JE; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins; University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21218.; Two infectious molecular clones of simian immunodeficiency virus, SIVmac251 and SIVmac239, have very different in vivo properties, SIVmac239 being much more pathogenic than SIVmac251. To assess whether the in vivo differences between the two viruses would be reflected in transcriptional rates in vitro, transcriptional
Interaction of cellular factors with intragenic cis-acting repressive sequences within the HIV genome.: Virology. 1992 Dec;191(2):709-15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079873; Olsen HS; Cochrane AW; Rosen C; Department of Gene Regulation, Roche Institute of Molecular; Biology, Roche Research Center, Nutley, New Jersey.; Expression of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) structural gene products is suppressed in the absence of the Rev protein. The block to expression reflects, in part, nuclear retention of those mRNAs which encode the structural proteins. The presence of intragenic cis-acting repressive sequences (CRS) and inefficie
The restricted nature of HIV-1 tropism for cultured neural cells.: Virology. 1992 Dec;191(2):813-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079884; Sharpless N; Gilbert D; Vandercam B; Zhou JM; Verdin E; Ronnett G; Friedman E; Dubois-Dalcq M; Laboratory of Viral and Molecular Pathogenesis, National; Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda,; Maryland 20892.; Infection of the central nervous system by HIV-1, the agent of AIDS, is characterized by the presence of infected and giant microglial cells as well as astrocytosis, demyelination, and neuronal loss. To determine whether cells of neuroectoderm origin can be infected by HIV-1, we have inoculated primary cultures derive
Complex intrapatient sequence variation in the V1 and V2 hypervariable regions of the HIV-1 gp 120 envelope sequence.: Virology. 1992 Dec;191(2):837-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079886; Pedroza Martins L; Chenciner N; Wain-Hobson S; Laboratoire de Retrovirologie Moleculaire, Institut Pasteur,; Paris.; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) quasi-species fluctuate both in time and in space. In general intrapatient variation is less extensive than interpatient variation. The V1 and V2 hypervariable regions of the envelope gene were analyzed for patient samples harboring highly divergent genomes in other loci. Proviral se
Constitutive expression of the nef gene suppresses human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in monocytic cell lines.: Virology. 1992 Dec;191(2):960-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079899; Tsunetsugu-Yokota Y; Matsuda S; Maekawa M; Saito T; Takemori T; Takebe Y; Department of Immunology, National Institute of Health, Tokyo,; Japan.; In order to study the effect of nef gene expression on viral replication in monocytic cells, we established monocytic (U937 and THP-1) cell transfectants constitutively expressing the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nef gene. We constructed a plasmid expressing the nef gene derived from an infectious clone, NL432,
Natural variants of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat: analysis of promoters with duplicated DNA regulatory motifs.: Virology. 1992 Dec;191(2):968-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079901; Koken SE; van Wamel JL; Goudsmit J; Berkhout B; Geelen JL; Department of Virology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Sequence variation in the long terminal repeat (LTR) region of HIV-1 was analyzed in viral isolates of 17 infected individuals. Two classes of LTR size variants were found. One HIV-1 variant was detected containing an additional binding site for the transcription factor Sp1. Another LTR size variation was observed in
The genetic evolution of the envelope gene of simian immunodeficiency virus in cynomolgus macaques infected with a complex virus pool.: Virology. 1992 Dec;191(2):996-1002. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/M92738; Almond N; Jenkins A; Heath AB; Taffs LF; Kitchin P; National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Potters; Bar, Herts, United Kingdom.; Two cynomolgus macaques were infected with a complex, but characterized, challenge stock of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac251 32H). The polymerase chain reaction was applied in a temporal sequence analysis to determine the sequences of the gp120 region of the SIV env gene, which were present in the blood of bot
[The current diagnostic problems of HIV infection in military medicine]: Voen Med Zh. 1992 Sep;(9):36-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079919; Dmitriev VI
Manufacture and in vitro characterization of a solvent/detergent-treated human plasma.: Vox Sang. 1992;63(3):178-85. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079937; Hellstern P; Sachse H; Schwinn H; Oberfrank K; Institut fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie, Klinikum; Ludwigshafen, BRD.; We have developed a modified solvent/detergent (S/D) treatment to inactivate viruses in human plasma using 1% w/w final concentration of tri(n-butyl) phosphate (TNBP) and Triton X-100 and an incubation period of 4 h at 30 degrees C. The procedure inactivates > or = 10(6) chimpanzee-infectious doses (CID50) of HBV, > o
Whole virus lysate or recombinant synthetic ELISA assay to HIV-1: which is better? [letter]: Vox Sang. 1992;63(3):234-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079947; Cavalli P; Pennacchio A; Romanini GL
[Medical workers and AIDS: the attitude to the problem]: Vrach Delo. 1992 Jul;(7):101-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079953; Frolov AF; Kobyshcha IuV; Shabarova ZA; Kostenich TL; A questionnaire was spread among Kiev physicians with the purpose of evaluating their level of information concerning the AIDS problem. An interrelation of level of knowledge and character of relation to the HIV infection was found. It was established that the idea of air-drop ways of HIV transmission is widely spread
High-risk sexual behaviors of intravenous drug users in- and out-of-treatment: implications for the spread of HIV infection.: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1992;18(4):389-98. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080156; Watkins KE; Metzger D; Woody G; McLellan AT; Center for Studies of Addiction, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 19104.; This paper examines the sexual behaviors of 255 intravenous drug users (IVDUs) to assess the potential for the sexual transmission of HIV and to examine differences in sexual behaviors between in- and out-of-treatment IVDUs. In-treatment subjects (N = 152) were a random sample of clients at a large, publicly funded me
Gastrointestinal pneumocystosis in HIV-infected patients on aerosolized pentamidine: report of five cases and literature review.: Am J Gastroenterol. 1992 Dec;87(12):1763-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080177; Dieterich DT; Lew EA; Bacon DJ; Pearlman KI; Scholes JV; New York University Medical Center, New York.; Extrapulmonary infection with Pneumocystis carinii in AIDS patients on aerosolized pentamidine is occurring more frequently. We report five patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal pneumocystosis while on aerosolized pentamidine prophylaxis and have identified infections involving the peritoneum, liver, and transverse
Clinical, endoscopic, immunologic, and therapeutic aspects of oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis in HIV-infected patients: a survey of 114 cases.: Am J Gastroenterol. 1992 Dec;87(12):1771-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080178; Lopez-Dupla M; Mora Sanz P; Pintado Garcia V; Valencia Ortega E; Uriol PL; Khamashta MA; Aguado AG; Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital La Paz, Universidad; Autonoma, Madrid, Spain.; The medical records of 114 consecutive HIV-infected patients with oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis, in whom esophagoscopy was performed, were reviewed. Esophageal candidiasis and isolated oral candidiasis were found in 75% and 25% of patients, respectively. Esophageal candidiasis was the AIDS-defining illness
Gastric acid secretion in HIV-1 infection.: Am J Gastroenterol. 1992 Dec;87(12):1777-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080179; Shaffer RT; LaHatte LJ; Kelly JW; Kadakia S; Carrougher JG; Keate RF; Starnes EC; Department of Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio,; Texas.; It has been suggested that AIDS patients may have reduced gastric acid output. This is of concern because gastric acid may be required for absorption of oral antifungal agents that are important in AIDS management. The cause as well as the progression of reduced gastric acid output in AIDS patients is unclear. This st
Decreased intrinsic factor secretion in AIDS: relation to parietal cell acid secretory capacity and vitamin B12 malabsorption.: Am J Gastroenterol. 1992 Dec;87(12):1781-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080180; Herzlich BC; Schiano TD; Moussa Z; Zimbalist E; Panagopoulos G; Ast A; Nawabi I; Department of Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New; York.; AIDS-associated gastric secretory failure has been characterized by decreased secretion of acid, pepsin, and gastric juice volume. To determine whether decreased intrinsic factor secretion and vitamin B12 malabsorption occur in this entity, we performed prospective measurements of maximal acid output, intrinsic factor
Syphilitic gastritis in an HIV-infected individual.: Am J Gastroenterol. 1992 Dec;87(12):1820-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080189; Kasmin F; Reddy S; Mathur-Wagh U; Sarlin J; Goldman A; Antosofsky H; Strutynsky N; Department of Medicine, The Beth Israel Medical Center, New York,; New York.; We report the first known case of syphilitic gastritis in an HIV-infected person. The presentation of nonspecific abdominal pain and weight loss in a 48-yr-old former intravenous drug user previously treated for asymptomatic syphilis led to a barium swallow which demonstrated linitis plastica. Upper endoscopy reinforc
Gastrointestinal obstruction due to Mycobacterium avium intracellulare associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Am J Gastroenterol. 1992 Dec;87(12):1823-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080190; Cappell MS; Hassan T; Rosenthal S; Mascarenhas M; Department of Medicine, University of Medicine of New; Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson, New Brunswick.; Three patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) had complete or incomplete gastrointestinal obstruction resulting from infection with Mycobacterium avium intracellulare. The pathophysiologic mechanisms of the obstruction in the three cases were ileal volvulus due to adhesions from matted infected mes
Cryptosporidiosis among patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Zulia State, Venezuela.: Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1992 Nov;47(5):582-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080242; Chacin-Bonilla L; Guanipa N; Cano G; Raleigh X; Quijada L; Instituto de Investigaciones Clinicas, Universidad del Zulia,; Maracaibo, Venezuela.; We studied the prevalence of Cryptosporidium in 29 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) from Zulia State, Venezuela . They ranged in age from five months to 46 years. Two were children and 27 were adults, of which six were women. Of the 21 men, 66.6% reported h
HTLV-I-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with HTLV-I-associated neurological disease.: Ann Neurol. 1992 Nov;32(5):651-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080295; Jacobson S; McFarlin DE; Robinson S; Voskuhl R; Martin R; Brewah A; Newell AJ; Koenig S; Neuroimmunology Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,; MD 20892.; Recently, it has been shown that in patients with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I)-associated neurological disease, high levels of HTLV-I-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) could be detected in the peripheral blood. These CTLs predominantly recognized products of the pX region of HTLV-I, had a CD8+
Blood-brain barrier abnormalities in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: immunohistochemical localization of serum proteins in postmortem brain.: Ann Neurol. 1992 Nov;32(5):658-66. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080296; Petito CK; Cash KS; Department of Pathology (Neuropathology), New York; Hospital-Cornell University Medical College, NY.; Abnormalities in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) may be important in mediating some of the tissue damage that accompanies human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of the brain, as well as in facilitating viral entry into the central nervous system. Accordingly, immunohistochemical detection of fibrinogen (FIB) and i
[Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and AIDS: histopathologic features]: Arch Anat Cytol Pathol. 1992;40(2-3):105-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080310; Raphael M; Lamine M; Abd Alsamad I; Debre P; Binet JL; Departement d'Hematologie, Groupe Hospitalier; Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris.; HIV-related non-hodgkin lymphomas currently occur in 5 to 8% of AIDS patients. AIDS-related lymphomas are high-grade tumors with the morphologic characteristics of either small noncleaved cell lymphomas of the Burkitt type or large cell centroblastic and immunoblastic lymphomas. Mixed features may be found, making cla
[AIDS-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy limited to U fibers, responsible for subacute encephalopathy with normal CT scan findings]: Arch Anat Cytol Pathol. 1992;40(2-3):132-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080313; Gray F; Geny C; Lescs MC; Lionnet F; Brugieres P; Mikol J; Sobel A; Departement de Neurosciences Medicales, Universite Paris; Val-de-Marne, Creteil.; A 41-year-old male homosexual with AIDS was hospitalized for temperature elevation to 40 degrees C with confusion. Neurologic evaluation found psychomotor slowing and temporospatial disorientation with no focal signs. The CD4 count was 100/mm3. CSF analysis and the CT scan were normal. Despite antiviral treatment the
A Tat antagonist inhibits HIV-1 induction in naturally infected and experimentally infected T cells.: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Nov 30;189(1):250-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080565; Potash MJ; Bentsman G; McKinley G; Volsky DJ; Molecular Virology Laboratory, St. Lukes/Roosevelt Hospital; Center, Columbia University, New York, New York.; Ro 5-3335, a novel antagonist of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Tat activity, inhibits acute and chronic HIV-1 infection in T lymphocytes. Here we describe the effects of Ro 5-3335 on the accumulation of viral DNA during primary infection, the induction of virus from a latently infected cell line, and the
Correlation of the conformation of a modified ribonuclease octapeptide, homologous to peptide T, with its ability to induce CD4-dependent monocyte chemotaxis.: J Protein Chem. 1992 Oct;11(5):475-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080725; Licht D; Cronstein B; Dykes DC; Pedersen J; Luster SM; Trampota M; Hull E; Friedman FK; Pincus MR; Heterocycle Research Corp, New City, New York 10956.; Peptide T, from the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), whose sequence is Ala-Ser-Thr-Thr-Thr-Asn-Tyr-Thr, has been shown to inhibit attachment of this virus to T cells and neural cells bearing the CD4 receptor. This peptide shares extensive homology with the 19-26 segment of ribonuclease A (RNase A), whose sequence i
Stereotactic biopsy in AIDS patients [letter; comment]: Br J Neurosurg. 1992;6(5):505-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080827; Ball PA; Marchand EP; Benzel EC; Willis BK
Perinatal HIV transmission facts and controversies.: Immunodefic Rev. 1992;3(4):305-27. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080984; Delfraissy JF; Blanche S; Rouzioux C; Mayaux MJ; Service de Medecine Interne, Immunologie Clinique, Hopital A.; Beclere, Clamart, France.; In 1992, HIV infection in children is essentially due to vertical or perinatal transmission, i.e. from the mother to the fetus and neonates. This is a particularly serious public-health problem in Africa where the percentage of infected women of child bearing age is as high as 20% in some suburban areas. During the la
[Tropical spastic paraparesis and HTLV-1 infection in Spain (letter)]: Neurologia. 1992 Oct;7(8):237-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081066; Prieto JM; Lema M; Castillo J; Noya M
'Oral infections in the immunocompromised patient' [letter; comment]: Br Dent J. 1992 Nov 7;173(8):261. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081090; Diz Dios P
Recognizing the oral manifestations of AIDS.: Oncology (Huntingt). 1992 Sep;6(9):64-70, 75; discussion 75-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081251; Sciubba JJ; Department of Dental Medicine, Long Island Jewish Medical Center,; New Hyde Park, New York.; The first sign of HIV infection may be an unusual or rapidly progressive condition of the oral cavity, including malignancies such as Kaposi s sarcoma. Early diagnosis of these oral conditions can lead to early diagnosis of HIV infection and subsequent treatment with antiretroviral agents that may improve the prognosi
New oral agent for PCP is effective, well tolerated [news]: Oncology (Huntingt). 1992 Sep;6(9):88. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081252
Need for consistency in AIDS education [news]: Nurs Stand. 1992 Oct 7-13;7(3):17. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081262
Theatre nursing. An alternative to swab racks.: Nurs Stand. 1992 Oct 7-13;7(3):55-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081276; Fish J
Women who prostitute are practising safer sex [news]: Nurs Stand. 1992 Oct 14-20;7(4):16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081277
Xerostomia and treatment with ddI [news]: Nurs Stand. 1992 Oct 14-20;7(4):17. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081278
HIV/AIDS: beyond the fringe [news]: Nurs Stand. 1992 Oct 21-27;7(5):19. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081296; Alderman C
AIDS and cancer: let's begin thinking globally [news]: Ann Oncol. 1992 Sep;3(8):580. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081317
To fight AIDS, the Swiss Government ready to provide heroin [news]: Ann Oncol. 1992 Sep;3(8):583. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081318
The epidemiology of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and associated tumours in Europe.: Ann Oncol. 1992 Sep;3(8):595-603. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081322; Serraino D; Franceschi S; Tirelli U; Monfardini S; Epidemiology Unit, Aviano Cancer Centre (PN), Italy.; By the end of September 1991, more than 60,000 cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) had been reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) by 31 countries in the WHO European region. Most of the cases (58,280/60,485-96%) were recorded in western Europe, chiefly in five
Mechanisms of hypercalcemia in lymphomas [letter; comment]: Ann Oncol. 1992 Sep;3(8):664-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081336; Seymour J
'Staging' systems for aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma [editorial]: Ann Oncol. 1992 Nov;3(9):675-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081339; Armitage JO
Hodgkin's disease in 92 patients with HIV infection: the Italian experience. GICAT (Italian Cooperative Group on AIDS & Tumors).: Ann Oncol. 1992 Sep;3 Suppl 4:69-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081383; Tirelli U; Errante D; Vaccher E; Repetto L; Rizzardini G; Spina M; Gastaldi R; Bertola G; Serraino D; Carbone A; et al; Division of Medical Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico,; Aviano, Italy.; Ninety-two cases of Hodgkin s disease (HD) in patients with HIV infection have been collected by the Italian Cooperative Group on AIDS and Tumors (G.I.C.A.T.). In accordance with the epidemiology of HIV infection in Italy , 82% were intravenous drug users (IVDU), 8% homosexual men, 5
Antenatal HIV testing [editorial]: Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1992 Nov;99(11):867-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081441; McCarthy KH; Johnson MA; Studd JW
[Mycosis in the 1990's (editorial)]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1992 Aug-Sep;10(7):385-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081578; Ponton J; Quindos G
[HIV infection in an autonomous Spanish community (La Rioja). Features, trends and conclusions applicable to other regions]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1992 Aug-Sep;10(7):399-402. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081581; Labarga P; Anton F; Pinilla J; Gurpide A; Asensio MP; Gimeno C; Gangutia S; Soto MJ; Milazzo A; Seccion de Medicina Interna, Hospital San Millan, INSALUD,; Logrono, La Rioja.; BACKGROUND: The epidemiologic characteristics of HIV infection in La Rioja ( Spain ) were studied and the future tendencies of the same analyzed. METHODS: The data from official Health sources were collected and analyzed. RESULTS: In La Rioja, the 5th region in Spain regarding to AIDS
[Isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with primary resistance to chemotherapeutic agents in patients with HIV infection]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1992 Aug-Sep;10(7):416-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081585; Sesma P; Esteban J; Gegundez MI; Manrique A; Espinosa P; Fernandez-Guerrero ML; Divisione de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz,; Madrid.; BACKGROUND: To evaluate the resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in subjects with simultaneous infection by the human immunodeficiency virus. METHODS: Isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was carried out in a University hospital over a period of 7 years with selection of those corresponding to subjects with HIV
[Strongyloidiasis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (letter)]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1992 Aug-Sep;10(7):431-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081590; Batista N; Davila MF; Gijon H; Perez MA
[Disseminated infection caused by Mycobacterium kansasii in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (letter)]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1992 Aug-Sep;10(7):435-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081594; Gutierrez A; Alonso JJ; Urra E; Blanco S; Aguirre C
The effects of type of factor VIII concentrate used in haemophilia on T-helper cell number and inhibitor incidence.: Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 1992 Oct;3(5):597-604. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081659; Prowse C; National Science Laboratory, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK.; This review surveys the available published data on the impact of the type of factor VIII concentrate infused on T-helper lymphocyte count and factor VIII inhibitor induction in haemophiliacs. While concern has been expressed that certain products may have adverse effects on these parameters, only one trial published
Puerperium and breast-feeding.: Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Dec;4(6):818-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081682; Labbok MH; Colie C; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Georgetown University; Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007.; The issues related to breast-feeding and problems of the puerperium are often obfuscated by the general but outdated practice of recommending cessation of lactation. This article examines recent literature (June 1991 to May 1992) on breast-feeding and the treatment of puerperal problems, emphasizing that breast-feedin
Adolescents and human immunodeficiency virus infection.: Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Dec;4(6):849-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081686; Anderson JR; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Johns Hopkins University; School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287-8319.; As of March 31, 1992, individuals 13 to 19 years of age had been diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; over one third were diagnosed in the past 2 years alone. Because of the long incubation period from initial infection to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome diagnosis, the majority of young adults with ac
[Between isolation and acceptance--hepatitis B and AIDS in community facilities]: Gesundheitswesen. 1992 Oct;54(10):535-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081946; Leidel J; Gesundheitsamt, Stadt Koln.; Both Hepatitis B and the HIV-infection are spread either through blood or sexual contact. The danger of these infections spreading in day nurseries and schools is very remote but nonetheless there are confused fears. These fears lead to isolation and enormous problems for the carriers, who, for the most part, are chil
[Prostitution--a sequela of sexual abuse]: Gesundheitswesen. 1992 Oct;54(10):569-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081952; Marwitz G; Hornle R; Bezirksamt Schoneberg, Berlin.; AIDS has consolidated the isolated state of prostitutes and stigmatized them as HIV carriers. Due to the threat of AIDS, the Berlin senate has worked out a programme for prostitutes. For the programme to succeed, knowledge of the causes of prostitution is a prerequisite, such as sexual abuse during childhood and adole
[AIDS counseling in social welfare for prostitutes in the rural area]: Gesundheitswesen. 1992 Oct;54(10):572-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081953; Rieke U; Gerharz G; Engel D; Untersuchungsstelle fur Prostituierte, Gesundheitsamt Montabaur.; Prostitute welfare and AIDS counselling are in the hands of one person in the rural area of the Westerland district. This offers the opportunity of continuously preventing this disease and giving guidance and the human touch in close care in case of a possible infection, especially in view of the lower number of cases
[Results from the Frankfurt a.M. AIDS counseling unit 1988 and 1989]: Gesundheitswesen. 1992 Oct;54(10):575-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081954; Fienbork B; Peters M; AIDS-Beratungsstelle Stadtgesundheitsamt Frankfurt a.M.; An AIDS counselling office of the Public Health Service has been available to the public of Frankfurt a.M. since September 1985. 6969 blood samples were examined for HIV antibodies between January 1988 and the end of December 1989. The prevalence of positive tests was 1.9% (n = 141). Until now most of the HIV-positive
[Yes to sex education, but comprehensive, please. The health fair medium in health promotion, 6 years experiences exemplified by AIDS education]: Gesundheitswesen. 1992 Oct;54(10):580-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081955; von Schwarzkopf H; Masch A; AIDS-Beratungsstelle im Hauptgesundheitsamt Bremen.; The basic conditions for HIV/AIDS prevention have been changing during the last years. The interdisciplinary approach must be emphasised very clearly nowadays. Models of cooperation within the community must be enhanced. AIDS counselling in Bremen underwent various stages: from a critical analysis of the risk factor t
[Special characteristics of physician involvement in AIDS counseling]: Gesundheitswesen. 1992 Oct;54(10):584-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081956; Nitschack M; Voigt I; AIDS-Beratungsstelle, Gesundheitsamt Hannover.; Characteristic features of medical work at an AIDS Information Centre are pointed out with particular regard to the present situation in the city and district of Crenter? Hannover. Persons infected with HIV are reviewed, drawing particular attention to the extreme stress of living with the knowledge of being HIV-infec
[Medical management of HIV infected and AIDS patients in the Hannover metropolitan area as an interdisciplinary construct]: Gesundheitswesen. 1992 Oct;54(10):586-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081957; Voigt I; Nitschack M; Gesundheitsamt Hannover.; Two wards for consultation of AIDS have opened in Hannover in 1987, one in the Public Health Department for the city of Hannover, the other in the Public Health Department for the surroundings. It was a big step towards prevention of AIDS. At the same time a centre, especially for AIDS, was opened at the Medical colle
Sequences within the R region of the long terminal repeat activate basal transcription from the HIV-1 promoter.: Gene Expr. 1992;2(3):215-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082093; Boris-Lawrie KA; Brady JN; Kumar A; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, George; Washington University Medical Center, Washington, D.C. 20037.; The importance of the R region in basal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transcription was addressed by comparing a panel of HIV-1 R region mutants using in vitro and in vivo assays. Using deletion, base substitution mutants, and compensatory mutants, the precise R region sequences essential for basal HIV-1
Interferon alpha 2-b therapy of HCV and nonBnonC chronic hepatitis.: Arch Virol Suppl. 1992;4:304-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082170; Gargiulo M; Tarquini P; Di Ottavio L; Lattanzi E; De Nigris-Urbani A; Sezione Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Civile G. Mazzini, Teramo,; Italy.; Twenty-four patients with HCV and NonBNonC chronic hepatitis--4 with HIV coinfection--were treated with r-IFN alpha for at least six months. In this period 62.5% of patients show a normalization of ALT but not a sustained remission. Non-responders have histologically more severe and long-lasting chronic hepatitis.
HBV and HCV infection in i.v. drug addicts; coinfection with HIV.: Arch Virol Suppl. 1992;4:329-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082178; Botti P; Pistelli A; Gambassi F; Zorn AM; Caramelli L; Peruzzi S; Smorlesi C; Masini E; Mannaioni PF; Department of Preclinical and Clinical Pharmacology, Florence; University, Italy.; A group of 122 drug addict patients were studied to evaluate the incidence of HIV, HBV, HCV infections and of laboratory findings of hepatic damage. Our data show that hepatic damage is more frequent in patients affected by HBV-HCV coinfection than those with HBV or HCV infection alone and that HIV positivity supports
HCV and HIV infection among intravenous drug abusers in eastern Sicily.: Arch Virol Suppl. 1992;4:333-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082179; Cacopardo B; Fatuzzo F; Cosentino S; Celesia BM; Mughini MT; La Rosa R; Bruno S; Lupo G; Zipper F; La Medica G; et al; Institute of Infectious Disease, University of Catania, Italy.; In a study of 175 intravenous drug addicts from Eastern Sicily, 58.3% were found to be anti-HCV positive. In this population, the presence of anti-HCV was independent of HIV infection, age, duration of drug use and the practice of needle sharing. This may indicate that HCV is more readily transmitted (or spread earlie
HIV-1 envelope protein evokes intracellular calcium oscillations in rat hippocampal neurons.: Brain Res. 1992 Oct 30;594(2):189-96. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082487; Lo TM; Fallert CJ; Piser TM; Thayer SA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical; School, Minneapolis 55455.; Treatment of single rat hippocampal neurons with 200 pM recombinant HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein, gp120, resulted in large increases in the intracellular free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) as measured with indo-1-based microfluorimetry. Three patterns of [Ca2+]i increases were observed: in one pattern the [Ca2+]i ros
Role of rel family genes in normal and malignant lymphoid cell growth.: Cancer Surv. 1992;15:69-87. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082681; Gilmore TD; Department of Biology, Boston University, Massachusetts 02215.; The rel family of genes encodes transcription factors, such as the v-rel oncoprotein and cellular transcription complexes (eg NF-kappa B), consisting of c-rel and related polypeptides. The expression of these genes is correlated most closely with lymphoid cell differentiation and growth stimulation in a variety of cel
The enigma of Kaposi's sarcoma: an answer at last?: Clin Exp Dermatol. 1992 May;17(3):146-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082892; Wolff K; Department of Dermatology I, University of Vienna, Austria.
Acute monocytic leukaemia in a HIV-seropositive man.: Clin Exp Dermatol. 1992 May;17(3):203-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082909; Rivers JK; Laubenstein LJ; Postel AH; Department of Dermatology, New York University School of; Medicine, New York.; Individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have been reported to develop a number of malignant neoplasms. We recently treated an HIV patient who had acute monocytic leukaemia which was first evident in the skin. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a case of acute monocytic leukaemia occ
Elevation of feline interleukin 6-like activity in feline immunodeficiency virus infection.: Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1992 Dec;65(3):207-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082934; Ohashi T; Goitsuka R; Watari T; Tsujimoto H; Hasegawa A; Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of; Agriculture, University of Tokyo, Japan.; The involvement of feline interleukin 6 (IL-6)-like activity in polyclonal B-cell activation in feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection was investigated by using the proliferative response of hybridoma cell clone B3B1. Cats spontaneously infected with FIV had hyperimmunoglobulinemia, as shown by increases in the
Human immunodeficiency virus infection during pregnancy.: Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Dec;35(4):813-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082987; Moreno JD; Minkoff H; Division of Humanities in Medicine, SUNY Health Science Center,; Brooklyn.
Ultrastructure of the bone marrow in HIV infection: evidence of dyshaemopoiesis and stromal cell damage.: Clin Lab Haematol. 1992;14(3):213-29. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93083028; Wickramasinghe SN; Beatty C; Shiels S; Tomlinson DR; Harris JR; Department of Haematology, St Mary's Hospital Medical School,; Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK.; The ultrastructure of bone marrow cells was studied in nine patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Two of these (cases 1 and 3) were thrombocytopenic, had never suffered from opportunistic infections and had not received any drugs prior to the time of study. A number of ultrastructural abnormal
Allergic contact dermatitis from ethanol in a transdermal estradiol patch.: Contact Dermatitis. 1992 Oct;27(4):275-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93083224; Pecquet C; Pradalier A; Dry J; Centre d'Allergie, Hopital Rothschild, Paris, France.
[A study on lymphocyte subpopulations and immunologic status of female workers exposed to benzene]: Chung Hua Yu Fang I Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1992 Mar;26(2):77-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93083309; Luan FJ; Department of Hygiene, Dalian Medical College.; Peripheral blood from 29 female subjects occupationally exposed to benzene for an average duration of 8.6 years were analysed with monoclonal antibodies (McAbs). Acid alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE)-positive cells among lymphocytes and serum IgG, IgA and IgM levels were determined simultaneously. The results sh
Automated magnetic preparation of DNA templates for solid phase sequencing.: Electrophoresis. 1992 Aug;13(8):547-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93083491; Wahlberg J; Holmberg A; Bergh S; Hultman T; Uhlen M; Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Royal Institute of; Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.; An integrated protocol for solid-phase DNA sequencing using a robotic work station is described involving magnetic separation of DNA and analysis of the sequencing product by electrophoresis with automated detection of the fluorescently labeled fragments. The method, which is based on magnetic beads in combination wit
1991 end-of-year AIDS case summary.: Del Med J. 1992 Jun;64(6):387-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93083703
[Measurement of T-lymphocyte subsets in bronchial alveolar lavage fluid on smokers and patients with lung cancer]: Hua Hsi I Ko Ta Hsueh Hsueh Pao. 1992 Jun;23(2):213-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084132; Shi Y; Chen W; The measurements of T-lymphocyte subsets (as expressed by, CD3 CD4 and CD8) in the peripheral blood and bronchial alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) on 30 cases of lung cancer, 26 cases of smoker and 25 cases of nonsmoker have been done. The results showed that there existed no differences in the peripheral blood of the abo
Quality of life of hospitalized persons with AIDS.: Image J Nurs Sch. 1992 Winter;24(4):259-65. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084171; Ragsdale D; Kotarba JA; Morrow JR Jr; This study explores quality of life from the viewpoint of Persons with AIDS (PWAs) who were interviewed during periods of hospitalization. Quality of life was viewed as the patients perception of the relative effectiveness of a chosen or ascribed management style in solving the practical problems associated with bein
Diversity and variation in human immunodeficiency virus: implications for immune control.: Immunol Cell Biol. 1992 Jun;70 ( Pt 3):215-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084225; Ramsay AJ; Division of Cell Biology, John Curtin School of Medical Research,; Australian National University, Canberra.
MHA-Tp testing on HIV positive and negative women in vigilance home at Madurai.: Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 1992 Jan;35(1):44-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084247; Ganapathysundaram S; Mallika M; Chandrasekaran S; Mohan G; Institute of Microbiology, Madurai Medical College, Tamilnadu.; In the study group of 94 cases of female prostitutes and their children 55 cases showed positive for HIV infection by ELISA and Western Blot tests. They showed positive also for syphilis in 37 cases by VDRL and in 43 cases by MHA-Tp tests among HIV positive and negative women. The association of HIV infection and syph
Psycho-social aspects of HIV infection and AIDS in multiple transfused thalassemic children.: Indian J Pediatr. 1992 Jul-Aug;59(4):429-34. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084265; Khan MA; Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences,; New Delhi.; Two hundred and three multi-transfused children with thalassemia attending the thalassemia clinic of the Charak Palika Hospital, New Delhi were screened for human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) antibodies by ELISA test. All positive cases were confirmed by the Western blot test. Of the 203 children screened, 17 (8.37%)
Characterization of a > 900,000-M(r) Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoite glycoprotein recognized by protective hyperimmune bovine colostral immunoglobulin.: Infect Immun. 1992 Dec;60(12):5132-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084361; Petersen C; Gut J; Doyle PS; Crabb JH; Nelson RG; Leech JH; Parasitology Laboratory, San Francisco General Hospital,; California.; Cryptosporidium parvum, a zoonotic Apicomplexan pathogen, causes profound diarrhea, malnutrition, and dehydration in patients with AIDS. A less severe, self-limited disease occurs in immunocompetent individuals, particularly children, animal handlers, and residents of the developing world. Very little is known about t
Behavioral characteristics of seroconverted intravenous drug users.: Int J Addict. 1992 Dec;27(12):1413-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084413; Nemoto T; Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California-San; Francisco.; A total of 440 participants (218 in 1987 and 222 in 1988) were recruited from methadone maintenance clinics in New York City. After obtaining informed consent, a standardized questionnaire was administered. Also, sera were collected and tested for HIV antibody. The overall HIV infection rate was 60% in 1987 and 52% in
Modification of spleen cell subsets by chronic cocaine administration and murine retrovirus infection in normal and protein-malnourished mice.: Int J Immunopharmacol. 1992 Oct;14(7):1153-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084422; Lopez MC; Chen GJ; Huang DS; Wang Y; Watson RR; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arizona Health; Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724.; We have developed an experimental mouse model to study the effect of daily cocaine administration on the immune system during an acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Mice were infected with LP-BM5 murine leukemia virus, a retrovirus which causes immunosuppression with the development of functional murine AIDS.
Nervous system cryptococcosis in the immunocompromised [editorial; comment]: J Assoc Physicians India. 1992 Apr;40(4):227-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084592; Bhabha SK; Chowdhary NK
Differential diagnosis of HTLV-I and HTLV-II infections by restriction enzyme analysis of 'nested' PCR products.: J Virol Methods. 1992 Nov;40(2):163-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084714; Tuke PW; Luton P; Garson JA; Department of Medical Microbiology, University College and; Middlesex School of Medicine, London, UK.; A nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay is described which is capable of detecting single copies of human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) in genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). A single set of nested oligonucleotide primers, based on the highly conserved tax/rex region of
Detection of specific antibodies in gingival crevicular transudate by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.: J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Nov;30(11):2780-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084735; Soto-Ramirez LE; Hernandez-Gomez L; Sifuentes-Osornio J; Barriga-Angulo G; Duarte de Lima D; Lopez-Portillo M; Ruiz-Palacios GM; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de la; Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, Mexico.; The purpose of this open and multicenter trial was to determine the usefulness of antibody detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in gingival crevicular transudate (GCT), which was collected with an investigational device (Orasure; Epitope, Beaverton, Oreg.), for the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency
Susceptibility testing of Cryptococcus neoformans: a microdilution technique.: J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Nov;30(11):2881-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084754; Ghannoum MA; Ibrahim AS; Fu Y; Shafiq MC; Edwards JE Jr; Criddle RS; Department of Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance; 90509.; We studied a series of test conditions in a microtiter system to define the optimal method for determining the susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformans to antifungal agents. Twenty-one isolates of C. neoformans were grown for 24 or 48 h in four chemically defined media: yeast nitrogen base (BYNB 7); RPMI 1640; synthe
A novel polymerase chain reaction method for detection of human immunodeficiency virus in dried blood spots on filter paper.: J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Nov;30(11):2887-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084755; Yourno J; Conroy J; New York State Department of Health, Wadsworth Center for; Laboratory and Research, Empire State Plaza, Albany, New York; 12201-0509.; A method for detection of proviral human immunodeficiency virus DNA in dried blood spots on filter paper by direct polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been developed. To develop the method, a standard system was used which was prepared from cells each containing a single integrated provirus and titrated with normal do
DNA probe for strain typing of Cryptococcus neoformans.: J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Nov;30(11):2960-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084768; Varma A; Kwon-Chung KJ; Clinical Mycology Section, National Institute of Allergy and; Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.; A 7-kb linear plasmid, harbored by a URA5 transformant, hybridized to all the chromosomes of Cryptococcus neoformans separated by contour-clamped homogeneous electric field electrophoresis. Its linear maintenance was determined to have been facilitated by the presence of telomere-like sequences at its free ends. Hybri
Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in cerebrospinal fluid from AIDS patients by polymerase chain reaction.: J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Nov;30(11):3000-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084777; Parmley SF; Goebel FD; Remington JS; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Research; Institute, Palo Alto, California 94301.; The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect Toxoplasma gondii DNA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 14 patients with AIDS by amplification of the repetitive B1 gene. Positive PCRs were obtained in CSF from four of nine patients with toxoplasmic encephalitis. CSF samples from five control patients were negat
Stability of dried blood spot specimens for detection of human immunodeficiency virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction.: J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Dec;30(12):3039-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084789; Cassol S; Salas T; Gill MJ; Montpetit M; Rudnik J; Sy CT; O'Shaughnessy MV; Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, University of British; Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.; Blood sampling on filter paper has many advantages for the detection of perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). However, if the method is to be widely used, an assessment of its performance under field conditions is required. To simulate conditions in the field, 5
Peripheral intramonocytic leishmanias in an AIDS patient.: J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Dec;30(12):3284-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084836; Fillola G; Corberand JX; Laharrague PF; Levenes H; Massip P; Recco P; Laboratoire d'Hematologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire; Toulouse Ranguiel, Purpan, France.; Intramonocytic leishmanias were unexpectedly observed in blood smears of a Spanish AIDS patient. In immunodepressed patients from exposed countries, careful microscopic examination of blood smears should be requested by the clinician in cases of prolonged fever, and biologists must be informed that leishmanias may be
Early diagnosis of toxoplasmic encephalitis in AIDS patients by dot blot hybridization analysis.: J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Dec;30(12):3286-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084837; Angel S; Maero E; Blanco JC; Pzsenny V; Zala C; Gonzalez R; Perelmulter H; Garberi JC; Centro de Investigaciones Medicas, Albert Einstein Fundacion; CIMAE, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Central nervous system toxoplasmosis is a life-threatening infection with a mortality rate of higher than 60%. An early and rapid diagnosis is important for effective treatment of the disease. A new approach for detection of cerebral toxoplasmosis is described here. DNAs extracted from cells in cerebrospinal fluid sam
Immunoglobulin G antibody capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: a versatile assay for detection of anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2 antibodies in body fluids.: J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Dec;30(12):3288-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084838; Thongcharoen P; Wasi C; Louisirirotchanakul S; Parry J; Connell J; Mortimer P; Department of Microbiology, Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.; In tests on specimens of dried blood, saliva, and urine from 55 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive and 55 HIV-seronegative patients, an immunoglobulin G capture enzyme immunoassay for the detection of antibodies to HIV types 1 and 2, GACELISA, gave 109 of 110, 109 of 109, and 109 of 110 correct results, r
Bordetella pertussis versus non-L. pneumophila Legionella spp.: a continuing diagnostic challenge [letter; comment]: J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Dec;30(12):3300-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084843; Ng V; Weir L; York MK; Hadley WK
Periodontal changes by HIV serostatus in a cohort of homosexual and bisexual men.: J Clin Periodontol. 1992 Nov;19(10):794-801. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084932; Barr C; Lopez MR; Rua-Dobles A; Beth Israel Medical Center, Department of Dental Medicine, New; York, NY 10003.; These data represent 20 months of follow-up on 114 homo/bisexual men. Periodontal changes were analyzed in relation to HIV-1 serostatus, immune status, age and plaque. Gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and relative attachment levels recorded by the computerized Florida disk probe were performed every 4 months. A
Preventing the acquisition and further transmission of the HIV virus.: J La State Med Soc. 1992 Aug;144(8):347-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085266; Brandon WR
TB: new problems for an old menace.: J La State Med Soc. 1992 Aug;144(8):354-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085267; Manocha KL; Fontaine B; VA Medical Center, Shreveport.
AIDS and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: an epidemic transforms an old disease.: J La State Med Soc. 1992 Aug;144(8):357-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085268; Farley TA; Office of Public Health, Louisiana Dept of Health and Hospitals,; New Orleans.; Since 1985, tuberculosis case counts in the United States have increased, primarily because of the influence of the HIV epidemic. In addition, during this time outbreaks of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among patients with AIDS or HIV infection have been reported in New York City an
Current concepts in the management and prevention of tuberculosis in adults.: J La State Med Soc. 1992 Aug;144(8):363-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085269; Fox CW; George RB; Dept of Medicine, LSU School of Medicine, Shreveport.; After a steady decline in incidence during most of this century, tuberculosis case rates stabilized in the mid-1980s, and since then have steadily increased. Several factors may have been responsible for the increase, including the influx of immigrants from endemic areas and the appearance of AIDS. This review outline
Attacking today's tuberculosis problem: a multifaceted, coordinated effort.: J La State Med Soc. 1992 Aug;144(8):371-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085270; Degraw C; Fontaine B; Hebert LJ; ALA of Louisiana, New Orleans 70130.; Tuberculosis is making a comeback in communities across the nation. Increased rates of the disease, particularly with those having HIV/AIDS, have sounded the alarm that quick and decisive action is needed to halt the spread of TB. Multidrug-resistant TB is becoming a primary concern with public health officials. Speci
Tuberculosis in children in 1992.: J La State Med Soc. 1992 Aug;144(8):375-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085271; Smith MH; Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans.; In children, as in adults, tuberculosis is much commoner among minority population groups, in Louisiana particularly among blacks. Since 1986 tuberculosis in some states has increased notably; in Louisiana the increase is only now, in 1992, becoming apparent. Eighteen new cases in children under 20 were reported in 19
Indeterminate HIV-1 western blots: implications and considerations for widespread HIV testing.: J Gen Intern Med. 1992 Nov-Dec;7(6):640-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085447; Celum CL; Coombs RW; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98104.
Physicians and AIDS: sexual risk assessment of patients and willingness to treat HIV-infected patients.: J Gen Intern Med. 1992 Nov-Dec;7(6):657-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085450; Gerbert B; Bleecker T; Maguire BT; Caspers N; Division of Behavioral Sciences, School of Dentistry, University; of California San Francisco.
Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected cells of myeloid-monocytic lineage (ML-1, HL-60, THP-1, U-937).: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):1001-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085575; Ushijima H; Kunisada T; Ami Y; Tsuchie H; Takahashi I; Klocking HP; Muller WE; Division of AIDS Virus, AIDS Research Center, National Institute; of Health, Tokyo, Japan.; The myeloid-monocytic cells ML-1, HL-60, THP-1, and U-937 were chronically infected (for > 2 years) with the lymphotropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strain HTLV-IIIB. Reinfection experiments revealed that viruses obtained from chronically infected ML-1/HIV-1 and HL-60/HIV-1 cells showed a low infectiv
Pharmacokinetics of dideoxyinosine in pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina) after intravenous and subcutaneous administration.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):1016-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085578; Ravasco RJ; Unadkat JD; Tsai CC; Nosbisch C; Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle; 98195.; Four macaques (Macaca nemestrina; 1 female and 3 males) were administered dideoxyinosine (DDI) at three dose levels (3.2 mg/kg i.v., 10 mg/kg i.v., and 20 mg/kg s.c.). Blood and urine samples were collected during 6-8 h and 24 h after drug administration, respectively. The mean plasma clearance (16.7 +/- 4.9 ml/min/kg
Report of a Consensus Workshop, Siena, Italy, January 17-18, 1992. Maternal factors involved in mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):1019-29. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085579; Although most children with AIDS have acquired HIV from their mothers, transmission from an HIV-infected mother to her infant is neither uniform nor currently predictable. With the rapid worldwide spread of HIV infection, particularly into women of child-bearing age, definition of the risk factors associated with mate
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with HIV infection: lack of impact of early diagnosis by stereotactic brain biopsy.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):1030-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085580; Karahalios D; Breit R; Dal Canto MC; Levy RM; Department of Surgery (Neurosurgery), Northwestern University; Medical School, Chicago, Illinois.; Thirteen patients with HIV-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), representing an institutional incidence of 4.2%, are reported. All cases were diagnosed by image guided stereotactic brain biopsy shortly after their presentation for neurologic complaints. All patients were males; risk factors includ
The identification and tracking of Candida albicans isolates from oral lesions in HIV-seropositive individuals.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):1039-46. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085581; Miyasaki SH; Hicks JB; Greenspan D; Polacheck I; MacPhail LA; White TC; Agabian N; Greenspan JS; Department of Stomatology, University of California, San; Francisco 94143-0512.; Restriction fragment polymorphism analysis was used to investigate the identity and genotypic relatedness of Candida albicans strains isolated from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with or without oral candidiasis and from some of their sexual partners. Use of the species-specific DNA probe Ca3 rev
D-xylose malabsorption: characteristic finding in patients with the AIDS wasting syndrome and chronic diarrhea.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):1047-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085582; Ehrenpreis ED; Ganger DR; Kochvar GT; Patterson BK; Craig RM; Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School,; Chicago, Illinois.; The AIDS wasting syndrome (AWS) is characterized by > 10% loss of baseline body weight during 6 months and may occur in patients with or without associated chronic diarrhea. To determine whether the presence of small-intestinal malabsorption is associated with the development of AWS in human immunodeficiency virus (HI
Pneumocystis carinii choroiditis in patients with AIDS: clinical features, response to therapy, and outcome.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):1051-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085583; Sha BE; Benson CA; Deutsch T; Noskin GA; Murphy RL; Pottage JC Jr; Finn WG; Roth SI; Kessler HA; Department of Medicine, Rush Medical; College/Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, IL; 60612.; To further characterize the clinical features, response to therapy, and outcome of Pneumocystis carinii choroiditis in patients with AIDS, we retrospectively reviewed the course of choroiditis for eight patients identified from two institutions through April 1991. Seven patients had prior Pneumocystis carinii pneumoni
Rhodococcus equi cavitary pneumonia in HIV-infected patients: an unsuspected opportunistic pathogen [see comments]: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):1059-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085584; Magnani G; Elia GF; McNeil MM; Brown JM; Chezzi C; Gabrielli M; Fanti F; Divisione di Malattie Infettive, U.S.L. 4 di Parma, Italy.; Two patients seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and with no previous acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-defining conditions developed cavitary pneumonia and pleural disease caused by Rhodococcus equi. R. equi was isolated from these patients sputum and lung biopsy specimens, respectively, but the mic
The effect of antiviral therapy on the natural history of HIV infection [letter; comment]: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):1065-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085585; Phillips AN; Keenlyside R; Johnson AM
Very low seroprevalence of HTLV-I in patients with gynecologic disorders in Thailand [letter]: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):1066-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085586; Roongpisuthipong A; Suphanit I; Yamaguchi K; Nakamitsu M; Yoshiki K; Kiyokawa T; Takatsuki K; Miyazaki K; Okamura H; Kawano F
HIV disease and AIDS in women: current knowledge and a research agenda.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):957-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085587; Hankins CA; Handley MA; Department of Community Health, Montreal General Hospital,; Quebec, Canada.; The study of the clinical manifestations, progression, and outcome of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in women has begun in earnest. AIDS-defining diseases that are more common in women than in men include wasting syndrome, esophageal candidiasis, and herpes simplex virus disease, whereas Kaposi s sarcoma
HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections in a high-risk population in Bombay, India: evidence for the spread of HIV-2 and presence of a divergent HIV-1 subtype.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):972-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085588; Pfutzner A; Dietrich U; von Eichel U; von Briesen H; Brede HD; Maniar JK; Rubsamen-Waigmann H; Chemotherapeutisches Forschungsinstitut, Georg-Speyer-Haus (GSH),; Frankfurt, Germany.; A high-risk population (patients of a sexually transmitted disease clinic and the GT hospital in Bombay) was tested for antibodies against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Among 405 serum samples, 226 had previously been classified HIV-positive in India using different locally available enzyme-link
Variations in inpatient mortality for AIDS in a national sample of hospitals.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):978-87. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085589; Turner BJ; Ball JK; Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas; Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107-5083.; In this project, we examined the spectrum of AIDS-related conditions and variations in associated inpatient mortality for AIDS patients treated in a national sample of hospitals. We identified 10,538 adult discharges with a diagnosis indicating AIDS from 258 hospitals from a national sample of 438 acute-care hospitals
The significance of western blot assays indeterminate for antibody to HIV in a cohort of homosexual/bisexual men. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):988-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085590; Phair J; Hoover D; Huprikar J; Detels R; Kaslow R; Rinaldo C; Saah A; Howard Brown Memorial Clinic, Northwestern University Medical; School, Chicago, Illinois 60611.; The objective of this study was to determine the frequency and significance of nondiagnostic Western blot (WB) assays in homosexual/bisexual men at risk of infection with HIV-1. The presence of a positive enzyme-linked antibody assay (EIA) confirmed by a positive WB was used as evidence of infection and seroconversion
Inhibition of HIV-1 RNA production by the diphtheria toxin-related IL-2 fusion proteins DAB486IL-2 and DAB389IL-2.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1181-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085592; Zhang L; Waters C; Nichols J; Crumpacker C; Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Hospital, Harvard; Medical School, Boston, MA 02215.; Productive infection of cells by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is associated with the activation state of the cell and its obligatory expression of the interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R), the latter providing a new target for antiviral therapy. A quantitative RNA-RNA hybridization assay is employed to detect
HIV-1 LTR activation model: evaluation of various agents in skin of transgenic mice.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1195-203. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085594; Morrey JD; Bourn SM; Bunch TD; Sidwell RW; Rosen CA; Department of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State; University, Logan 84322-5600.; Mice containing the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) regulating the expression of firefly luciferase reporter gene were investigated for their use as a model for activation of the LTR. As a limited test of this model, a number of different factors were screened for their ability to affect reporter gene activities in t
Longitudinal study of homosexual couples discordant for HIV-1 antibodies in the Baltimore MACS Study.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1204-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085595; Palenicek J; Fox R; Margolick J; Farzadegan H; Hoover D; Odaka N; Rubb S; Armenian H; Harris J; Saah AJ; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and; Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205.; Thirty-six sexually active couples serologically discordant for human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV-1), within the Baltimore Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) were assessed to determine whether evidence of HIV-1 infection could be detected in the HIV-1-antibody-negative partners and whether factors associated
A simplified surveillance case definition of AIDS derived from empirical clinical data. The Clinical AIDS Study Group, and the Working Group on AIDS case definition.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1212-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085596; Weniger BG; Quinhoes EP; Sereno AB; de Perez MA; Krebs JW; Ismael C; Sion FS; Ramos-Filho CF; de Sa CA; Byers RH; et al; Centers for Disease Control, Public Health Service, U.S.; Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia.; A clinical AIDS case definition is needed for surveillance in countries where the CDC case definition is not practical. To derive such a definition, we compared 110 HIV-seropositive and 135 randomly selected HIV-seronegative adult medical-ward inpatients in Brazil . Multivariate ana
HIV neutralization assay using polymerase chain reaction-derived molecular signals.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1224-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085597; Robb ML; Polonis V; Vahey M; Gartner S; Michael N; Fowler A; Redfield RR; Department of Retroviral Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of; Research, Rockville, MD 20850.; Characterization of the capacity of human polyclonal antibody to neutralize wild-type patient isolates has important implications for vaccine development. We report the development of a polymerase chain reaction-based neutralization assay that quantitatively measures each infection using HIV proviral formation. These
Drug hypersensitivity reactions and human immunodeficiency virus disease.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1237-57. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085599; Bayard PJ; Berger TG; Jacobson MA; Department of Family and Community Medicine, San Francisco; General Hospital, CA 94110.; Drug hypersensitivity reactions are often observed by clinicians treating patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). For certain drugs, the incidence of these reactions appears to be higher than previously reported in the general population. The best example is trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, associ
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha in advanced HIV infection in the absence of AIDS-related secondary infections.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1266-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085601; Jones PD; Shelley L; Wakefield D; Department of Infectious Diseases, Prince Henry Hospital, Little; Bay, Australia.; The effect of HIV infection on the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) was examined in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the absence of AIDS-related secondary infections. Serum TNF-alpha and TNF-alpha production in vitro were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorben
Infectivity of retroviral DNA in vivo [letter]: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1272-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085602; Portis JL; McAtee FJ; Kayman SC
Can HIV-1 infection be transmitted by a discarded syringe? [letter]: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1274-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085604; Montella F; Di Sora F; Recchia O
Prevalence of HTLV-I/II among blood bank donors in Argentina [letter]: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1275-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085605; Bouzas MB; Muchinik GR; Zapiola I; De Rosa MF; Perez Bianco R; Pimentel E; Dengra C; Del Pino N; Gallo D; Hanson CV
Survival differences for 547 AIDS cases in Milan [letter; comment]: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1276-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085606; d'Arminio Monforte A; Mainini F; Bini T; Cinque P; Formenti T; Lazzarin A; Moroni M; Villa M; Tinazzi A
AIDS (HIV) risk assessment in an inner-city women's clinic.: J Reprod Med. 1992 Sep;37(9):821-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085678; Dattel BJ; Darney PD; Hauer LB; Crombleholme WR; Sweet RL; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences,; San Francisco General Hospital, California 94110.; Risk assessment and antibody testing are potential modalities through which interventions to reduce heterosexual and perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can occur. More than 98% of women attending inner-city adult gynecology, adult contraception and teen family planning clinics successfully co
Interleukin 2 production and its relationship with T lymphocyte subsets in patients with obstructive jaundice.: J Tongji Med Univ. 1992;12(3):164-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085802; Li H; Xiong ST; Zhang SX; Liu SB; Luo Y; Zou P; Xiang JP; Department of Surgery, Xiehe Hospital, Tongji Medical University,; Wuhan.; Sepsis remains a major risk in the high mortality and morbidity after surgery for obstructive jaundice. The reasons for the increased susceptibility to infection are unknown. This study examined interleukin 2 ( IL-2 ) production and the lymphocyte response to PHA mitogen
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Surveillance for occupationally acquired HIV infection--United States, 1981-1992.: JAMA. 1992 Dec 16;268(23):3294. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085814
Confidential HIV testing and condom promotion in Africa. Impact on HIV and gonorrhea rates.: JAMA. 1992 Dec 16;268(23):3338-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085828; Allen S; Serufilira A; Bogaerts J; Van de Perre P; Nsengumuremyi F; Lindan C; Carael M; Wolf W; Coates T; Hulley S; Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco; 94105.; OBJECTIVE--We evaluated the impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing and counseling on self-reported condom and spermicide use and on corresponding HIV seroconversion and gonorrhea rates in urban Rwandan women. DESIGN--Prospective cohort study with 2 years of follow-up, comparison of outcome variables befo
Invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections in men with HIV infection.: JAMA. 1992 Dec 16;268(23):3350-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085830; Steinhart R; Reingold AL; Taylor F; Anderson G; Wenger JD; Epidemiology Program, School of Public Health, University of; California, Berkeley 94720.; OBJECTIVE--To determine the incidence of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in men with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and the proportion of disease due to serotype b. DESIGN--Population-based, active surveillance. SETTING--San Francisco (Calif) Depar
AIDS in the global village. Why US physicians should care about HIV outside the United States [editorial] [see comments]: JAMA. 1992 Dec 16;268(23):3368-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085835; Berkley SF
Drug use and sexual behavior: users, experimenters, and abstainers.: J Soc Psychol. 1992 Oct;132(5):691-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086025; Walsh A; Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice; Administration, Boise State University, Idaho 83725.
[Lupus anticoagulant in patients infected by the human immunodeficiency syndrome in stages preceding the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (letter) (see comments)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Sep 19;99(8):315. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086215; Labarga Echevarria P; Pinilla Moraza J; Anton Botella F; Fernandez Villamor A
Orbitocerebral complications of pseudomonas sinusitis.: Laryngoscope. 1992 Dec;102(12 Pt 1):1385-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086290; Cheung SW; Lee KC; Cha I; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, San Francisco; General Hospital, University of California 94110.
Tattooing and high-risk behaviour among drug addicts.: Med Law. 1992;11(3-4):167-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086343; Loimer N; Werner E; Department of Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Austria.; One hundred and seventy-five patients treated at the drug dependence outpatient ward of the Psychiatric University Clinic of Vienna were investigated in February 1990 using a standardized questionnaire which included questions concerning tattoo behaviour. The tattooing procedure, often carried out in prison and employ
HIV antibody testing of pregnant women [letter]: Med J Aust. 1992 Dec 7-21;157(11-12):843. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086577; Evans DD
AIDS--beyond education [letter; comment]: Med J Aust. 1992 Dec 7-21;157(11-12):846. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086580; Crompton DO
AIDS--beyond education [letter; comment]: Med J Aust. 1992 Dec 7-21;157(11-12):846, 848. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086582; Rutkin B
AIDS update [news]: Nurs RSA. 1992 Sep;7(9):11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086665
Commentary on AIDS and the nervous system.: Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1992 Oct;18(5):475-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086719; Scaravilli F; Institute of Neurology, National Hospital, London.
Pathology of the central nervous system in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): a report of 252 autopsy cases from Brazil.: Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1992 Oct;18(5):478-88. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086720; Chimelli L; Rosemberg S; Hahn MD; Lopes MB; Netto MB; Department of Pathology, Fluminense Federal University School of; Medicine, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.; The central nervous system (CNS) was studied in 252 HIV-infected patients from the States of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo in Brazil , the regions with the highest incidence of AIDS in the country. We compared the frequency and morphology of opportunistic infections and CNS changes c
Morphological spectrum, distribution and clinical correlation of white matter lesions in AIDS brains.: Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1992 Oct;18(5):489-501. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086721; Schmidbauer M; Huemer M; Cristina S; Trabattoni GR; Budka H; Neurological Institute, University of Vienna, Austria.; This paper analyses the histopathological characteristics and the topographical distribution of pure HIV-associated white matter lesions of the brain in 18 AIDS patients at autopsy; it includes a time-controlled correlation of neuropathology to clinical staging of the AIDS dementia
Kaposi's sarcoma of the gallbladder.: Mil Med. 1992 Oct;157(10):559-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086791; Enad JG; Lapa JC; Jaklic B; Nellestein ME; Ghosh BC; Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the; Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.; A 30-year-old man with symptomatic acquired immunodeficiency syndrome presented with abdominal pain and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Radiographic studies revealed thickening of the gallbladder wall. Following stabilization of the coagulation disorder, the patient underwent a cholecystectomy, and the gallbla
Red ribbons: verity or vogue?: Nurs Health Care. 1992 Sep;13(7):346-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086851; Fedor MA
AIDS agenda advanced [news]: N J Med. 1992 Nov;89(11):812. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086856
Identifying the skin manifestations of H.I.V.: Nursing. 1992 Nov;22(11):58-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086889; Anastasi JK; Rivera J
Epoetin alfa for renal and H.I.V.-positive patients.: Nursing. 1992 Nov;22(11):81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086893; Blake GJ
Literature review of hepatitis B: should eye care practitioners receive a hepatitis B vaccine? [see comments]: Optom Vis Sci. 1992 Nov;69(11):898-903. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086934; Chronister CL; Gurwood AS; Eye Institute, Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Philadelphia.; The incidence of Hepatitis B infection has been steadily increasing over the last 5 years. The current literature has established that eye care practitioners are in the high risk category for contracting and transmitting this serious viral infection. Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is present in all bodily fluids including te
Molluscum contagiosum of the eyelids in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.: Ophthalmology. 1992 Nov;99(11):1745-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086981; Robinson MR; Udell IJ; Garber PF; Perry HD; Streeten BW; Department of Ophthalmology, State University of New York Health; Science Center, Syracuse.; BACKGROUND: Infection with molluscum contagiosum has been reported in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Involvement of the eyelids by molluscum in patients with AIDS has rarely been mentioned. METHODS: Two patients with AIDS presented with eyelid molluscum contagiosum. Detailed examination and
Perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection: extent of clinical recognition in a population-based cohort. Massachusetts Pediatric HIV Surveillance Working Group.: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Nov;11(11):941-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087076; Hsu HW; Moye J Jr; Kunches L; Ng P; Shea B; Caldwell B; Demaria A; Mofenson L; Grady GF; State Laboratory Institute, Massachusetts Department of Public; Health, Jamaica Plain.; To evaluate factors that may affect the timely diagnosis of children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, we compared data derived from two population-based pediatric HIV studies. Data from anonymous newborn HIV serosurveys were used to estimate the number of children born to HIV-seropositive mothers. A
Mycobacterium tuberculosis in children with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Nov;11(11):950-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087078; Khouri YF; Mastrucci MT; Hutto C; Mitchell CD; Scott GB; Department of Pediatrics D4-4, University of Miami School of; Medicine, FL 33101.; A retrospective study was conducted at the Childrens Hospital Center at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, FL, to evaluate the natural history of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in nine children with vertically acquired human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. The patients ages ranged from 6 months to 7 y
Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex in non-human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric patients.: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Nov;11(11):960-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087080; Stone AB; Schelonka RL; Drehner DM; McMahon DP; Ascher DP; Department of Pathology, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center,; Lackland AFB, TX 78236-5300.
Resumption of breast-feeding in later childhood: a risk factor for mother to child human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission.: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Nov;11(11):974-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087085; Datta P; Embree JE; Kreiss JK; Ndinya-Achola JO; Muriitha J; Holmes KK; Plummer FA; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
Human rights remains basic tenet for nursing.: N M Nurse. 1992 Fall;37(2):9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087155; Kozeliski A
Positive support.: Nurs Times. 1992 Oct 28-Nov 3;88(44):46-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087235; Dick S
Hot pursuit.: Nurs Times. 1992 Nov 25-Dec 1;88(48):34-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087271; Elward J
Invisible women [news]: Nurs Times. 1992 Dec 2-8;88(49):18. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087280; Friend B
Security screening.: Nurs Times. 1992 Dec 2-8;88(49):50-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087297; Barber B
[Hepatitis C virus antibodies. Seroprevalence in HIV infected patients (letter; comment)]: Presse Med. 1992 Sep 12;21(29):1389. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087461; Quaranta JF; Delaney SR; Alleman S; Cassuto JP; Allain JP; Dellamonica P
[Are zinc and selenium markers of progression in HIV infected patients? (letter)]: Presse Med. 1992 Sep 19;21(30):1435. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087474; Conri C; Simonoff M; Constans J; Fleury H
Specific inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by antisense oligonucleotides: an in vitro model for treatment.: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Dec 1;89(23):11209-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087496; Lisziewicz J; Sun D; Klotman M; Agrawal S; Zamecnik P; Gallo R; Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute,; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.; We have developed a culture system, simulating in vivo conditions of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, to evaluate the long-term efficacy of antisense oligonucleotide treatment. Five oligonucleotide phosphorothioates (28-mers), complementary to different regions of HIV-1 RNA, blocked replication o
Development and testing of the AIDS Psychosocial Scale.: Psychol Rep. 1992 Dec;71(3 Pt 1):767-78. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087673; Perkel AK; Department of Psychology, University of Western Cape, Bellville,; Republic of South Africa.; The dramatic spread of AIDS globally has placed it high on the world health agenda. Since no medical or technological solution to the problem is near at hand and given the fact that the HIV virus is heavily reliant on human sexual behaviours for transmission, tackling the problem of AIDS rests on addressing change of
Lymphocyte subset and cellular immune responses to a brief experimental stressor [see comments]: Psychosom Med. 1992 Nov-Dec;54(6):673-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087714; Bachen EA; Manuck SB; Marsland AL; Cohen S; Malkoff SB; Muldoon MF; Rabin BS; Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260.; To evaluate effects of acute mental stress on aspects of cellular immunity, lymphocyte populations and phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated T-cell mitogenesis were measured in 33 healthy young men, both before and immediately following subjects performance of a frustrating, 21-minute laboratory task (Stroop test). Rel
Acute psychological stressors and short-term immune changes: what, why, for whom, and to what extent? [editorial; comment]: Psychosom Med. 1992 Nov-Dec;54(6):680-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087715; Kiecolt-Glaser JK; Cacioppo JT; Malarkey WB; Glaser R
AIDS education for health care professionals in an organizational or systems context.: Public Health Rep. 1992 Nov-Dec;107(6):668-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087734; Dworkin J; Department of Health Social Work, University of Illinois, Chicago; 60612.; Traditionally, health education for practicing health professionals, as well as members of the public, focuses on the individual and relies on changing personal behavior. However, health care for persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and members of their families, mainly is delivered within health an
Needle sharing and participation in the Amsterdam Syringe Exchange program among HIV-seronegative injecting drug users.: Public Health Rep. 1992 Nov-Dec;107(6):675-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087735; Hartgers C; van Ameijden EJ; van den Hoek JA; Coutinho RA; Municipal Health Service, Department of Public Health and; Environment, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; To enhance the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection, factors related to regular participation in the Amsterdam Syringe Exchange and the borrowing of syringes were studied in 131 HIV-seronegative injecting drug users in a 1989-90 survey. A total of 29 percent of the users reported borrowing syringes, th
NIDA campaign spotlights drugs-alcohol-HIV link [news]: Public Health Rep. 1992 Nov-Dec;107(6):742. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087746
U.S. leads in funding AIDS prevention projects in Third World countries [news]: Public Health Rep. 1992 Nov-Dec;107(6):744. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087747
Mycobacteria and AIDS: epidemiological and genetic markers, virulence factors and interactions with the immune system.: Res Microbiol. 1992 May;143(4):361-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087845; Rastogi N; McFadden JJ; Unite de la Tuberculose et des Mycobacteries, Institut Pasteur,; Paris.
Mycobacteria as cofactors in AIDS.: Res Microbiol. 1992 May;143(4):369-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087847; Collins FM; Trudeau Institute, Inc., Saranac Lake, NY.
Epidemiology of mycobacterial diseases in AIDS.: Res Microbiol. 1992 May;143(4):372-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087848; Horsburgh CR Jr; Division of HIV/AIDS, National Center for Infectious Diseases,; Atlanta, GA.
Clinical aspects of mycobacterial infections in HIV infection.: Res Microbiol. 1992 May;143(4):377-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087849; Coker RJ; Hellyer TJ; Brown IN; Weber JN; Department of Genitourinary Medicine and Communicable Diseases,; St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, London.
Antibody levels to the type-specific glycopeptidolipid antigens of Mycobacterium avium in homosexual men: possible implications.: Res Microbiol. 1992 May;143(4):381-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087850; Orme IM; Chatterjee D; Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort; Collins 80523.
Control of disease progress in Mycobacterium avium-infected AIDS patients.: Res Microbiol. 1992 May;143(4):391-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087852; Hoffner SE; Kallenius G; Svenson SB; National Bacteriological Laboratory, Stockholm.
Macrophages, mycobacteria and HIV: the role of cytokines in determining mycobacterial virulence and regulating viral replication.: Res Microbiol. 1992 May;143(4):398-405. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087853; Wallis RS; Ellner JJ; Shiratsuchi H; Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University,; Cleveland, OH.; The marriage of two scourges, one old (mycobacterial disease) and one new (HIV), has presented an enormous challenge to the medical and public health communities, and has stirred renewed interest in mechanisms for immune control of mycobacterial infection. Virulence of both M. avium and M. tuberculosis appears to be i
Cytokines, lymphokines, mycobacteria and AIDS.: Res Microbiol. 1992 May;143(4):406-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087854; Rook GA; Vyakarnam A; Department of Medical Microbiology, University College and; Middlesex School of Medicine, London.
In vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against the Mycobacterium avium complex inside macrophages from HIV1-infected individuals: the link to clinical response to treatment?: Res Microbiol. 1992 May;143(4):411-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087855; Yajko DM; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San; Francisco General Hospital 94110.
Mycobacteria and AIDS: treatment, prevention and future prospects.: Res Microbiol. 1992 May;143(4):420-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087856; Young LS; Bermudez LE; Inderlied CB; Kuzell Institute, San Francisco, CA.
[Precordial pain, dyspnea and rapidly fatal development in a 34-year-old HIV-positive patient (clinical conference)]: Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1992 Sep 8;81(37):1078-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087913; Nicod P; Chaubert P; Departement de medecine interne, CHUV, Lausanne.
[Liquid hand soap which kills HIV viruses (news)]: Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1992 Sep 8;81(37):1093. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087916
Understanding HIV protease: can it be translated into effective therapy against AIDS?: Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1992;210:127-35. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087999; Tang J; Lin Y; Co E; Hartsuck JA; Lin X; Protein Studies Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation,; Oklahoma City 73104.; The protease of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been extensively studied. The structure and function relationships of this protease and its role in HIV life cycle is well known. We have use recombinant HIV protease and mutagenesis technology to study HIV protease and compare it to the eukaryotic aspartic protea
[AIDS prevention measures are valid despite the HIV criticism (news)]: Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 1992;102(9):1103, 1150. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088034
[Expanded epidemiological data census in HIV (news)]: Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 1992;102(9):1123, 1151. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088038
Left-handed comments [letter]: Science. 1992 Nov 20;258(5086):1289; discussion 1290. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088044; Brewster JH; Laskowski M Jr
AIDS clinical trial to go ahead [news]: Science. 1992 Nov 20;258(5086):1298. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088048; Cohen J
French public goes for blood [news]: Science. 1992 Nov 20;258(5086):1302. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088052
NIH expenditures: extramural versus intramural [letter; comment]: Science. 1992 Dec 4;258(5088):1561. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088068; Liotta LA
AIDS story prompts libel suit [news]: Science. 1992 Dec 4;258(5088):1567. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088071
Pediatric AIDS vaccine trials set [news]: Science. 1992 Dec 4;258(5088):1568-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088072; Cohen J
French officials panic over rare brain disease outbreak [news]: Science. 1992 Dec 4;258(5088):1571-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088073; Aldhous P
AIDS and us: are we failing to prevent a highly preventable disease?: Singapore Med J. 1992 Oct;33(5):484-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088117; Quah SR; Department of Sociology, National University of Singapore.
Readers comment on Herpes zoster ophthalmicus [letter; comment]: Surv Ophthalmol. 1992 Sep-Oct;37(2):150; discussion 152-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088144; Seiff SR; Margolis T
Prevalence of HTLV-I antibody in pulmonary cryptococcosis.: Tohoku J Exp Med. 1992 May;167(1):13-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088278; Kohno S; Koga H; Kaku M; Yasuoka A; Maesaki S; Tanaka K; Mitsutake K; Matsuda H; Araki J; Hara K; Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University; School of Medicine.; A retrospective study was done to determine the prevalence of anti-HTLV-I antibodies in patients with pulmonary cryptococcosis. None of the 19 patients with pulmonary cryptococcosis had underlying immunodeficiency. Anti-HTLV-I antibody was present in 6 (32%) of 19 patients with pulmonary cryptococcosis, a significantl
HIV-1 symptoms similar in i.v. drug users, gays/bisexuals [news]: Todays OR Nurse. 1992 Nov;14(11):32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088374
How risky is orthopedics? [news]: Todays OR Nurse. 1992 Nov;14(11):40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088376
Device increases protection during surgery [news]: Todays OR Nurse. 1992 Nov;14(11):41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088377
Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus-infection among pregnant women attending ante-natal clinic in Maiduguri, north-eastern Nigeria.: Trop Geogr Med. 1992 Jul;44(3):238-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088411; Harry TO; Kyari O; Mohammed I; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching; Hospital, Nigeria.; A seroepidemiological survey conducted among 1,059 pregnant women in Maiduguri, North-eastern Nigeria from September, 1988 to April, 1990 showed that 5 women or 0.47% were positive for HIV antibodies. Three of the women (0.28%) were positive for HIV-1 while 2 others (0.19%) were p
AIDS and women's health care in developing countries.: Trop Geogr Med. 1992 Jul;44(3):284-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088422; Van Roosmalen J; Reynerse MM; Wiebenga JE; Dpt. Obstetrics, Leiden University Hospital, Leiden, The; Netherlands.
Prevention of HIV transmission through blood transfusion in Tanzania.: Trop Geogr Med. 1992 Jul;44(3):285. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088423; Dolmans WM; Klokke AH; Van Asten H; Kigadye FC; Heessen FW; Velema JP; Gumodoka B; Vos J; Shao JF; Institute for Health Care in Developing Countries, Nijmegen; University, The Netherlands.
AIDS in children.: Trop Geogr Med. 1992 Jul;44(3):286. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088424; Jonckheer T; Algemeen Kinderziekenhuis Antwerpen, Belgium.
Seroprevalence of HIV and STD in Mwanza region, Tanzania.: Trop Geogr Med. 1992 Jul;44(3):286. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088425; Deville W; Velema JP; Barongo LR; Borgdorff MW; Mosha FF; Nicoll AN; Rugemalila JB; Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam.
Surgery and AIDS; safety aspects and clinical experience.: Trop Geogr Med. 1992 Jul;44(3):286-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088426; Tinnemans JG; Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Centre, University of; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Clinical and microbiological aspects of microsporidiosis.: Trop Geogr Med. 1992 Jul;44(3):287. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088427; Eeftinck Schattenkerk JK; Van Gool T; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Amsterdam, The; Netherlands.
Impaired response to hepatitis B vaccine in HIV infected children.: Vaccine. 1992;10(12):857-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088861; Zuin G; Principi N; Tornaghi R; Paccagnini S; Re M; Massironi E; Ragni MC; Paediatric Department IV, University of Milan, Italy.; Eighteen human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vertically infected children (HIV group) and 33 seroreverted children (SR group), who had completed hepatitis B vaccination (Engerix B, 20 micrograms dose) were studied. Four out of 18 (22%) HIV children failed to develop protective antibody levels (anti-HBs titres less than
Specific and non-specific immunity and protection of macaques against SIV infection.: Vaccine. 1992;10(12):873-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088863; Le Grand R; Vogt G; Vaslin B; Roques P; Theodoro F; Aubertin AM; Dormont D; Laboratoire de Neuropathologie Experimentale et Neurovirologie,; Centre de Recherches du Service de Sante des Armees, Fontenay; aux Roses, France.; The simian immunodeficiency virus is a retrovirus closely related to the human immunodeficiency viruses; it induces an AIDS-like disease in macaques, and provides therefore an obvious animal model for anti-lentiviral drug and vaccine strategy assessments. In our experiment, we immunized rhesus macaques with a purified
Immunological and gadolinium-DTPA MRI evaluation of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.: Acta Neurol Scand. 1992 Oct;86(4):342-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088978; Capra R; Marciano N; Cotti Cometti V; Vignolo LA; Bettinzioli M; Airo P; Cattaneo R; Gasparotti R; Moretti R; Department of Neurology, University of Brescia, Italy.; The levels of lymphocytes, blood lymphocytes subsets (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, DR+, CD25+, CD4+, CD45RA+, CD4+, CD29+ cells) and sIL-2r of 10 patients affected by relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis were serially studied. The identification of the activity of the disease was made by gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) MRI. The immu
Clarithromycin is effective against M. avium complex in AIDS [news]: Am Fam Physician. 1992 Dec;46(6):1784. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089249; Chaisson R
Approval for broader use of DDI [news]: Am Fam Physician. 1992 Dec;46(6):1841-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089252
Cognitive assessment of human immunodeficiency virus-exposed children.: Am J Dis Child. 1992 Dec;146(12):1479-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089316; Levenson RL Jr; Mellins CA; Zawadzki R; Kairam R; Stein Z; HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State; Psychiatric Institute, New York.; OBJECTIVE--To determine (1) the level of impairment in cognitive and motor functioning in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-exposed and HIV-infected preschool and school-age children; (2) cognitive strengths and weaknesses that characterize HIV-infected children; and (3) potential contributions of serostatus, neurolo
Death anxiety: finding support in families [news]: Am J Nurs. 1992 Dec;92(12):15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089366; Meyer C
$100,000 AIDS payout is Boston's new norm [news]: Am J Nurs. 1992 Dec;92(12):55. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089375
An HIV-infected nurse must be reinstated [news]: Am J Nurs. 1992 Dec;92(12):9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089378
Men's disclosure of HIV test results to male primary sex partners.: Am J Public Health. 1992 Dec;82(12):1675-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089406; Schnell DJ; Higgins DL; Wilson RM; Goldbaum G; Cohn DL; Wolitski RJ; Division of STD/HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control,; Atlanta, Ga. 30333.; We evaluated disclosure of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody status to a main sex partner and the impact on the relationship in men who have sex with men and who are enrolled in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Community Demonstration Projects cohorts. Eighty-nine percent of both seronegative an
Denver's increase in HIV counseling after Magic Johnson's HIV disclosure [letter]: Am J Public Health. 1992 Dec;82(12):1692. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089414; Cohn DL; Miller LA; Yamaguchi KJ; Douglas JM
Magic Johnson's credibility among African-American men [letter]: Am J Public Health. 1992 Dec;82(12):1692-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089415; Mays VM; Flora JA; Schooler C; Cochran SD
HIV-1 envelope protein (gp120) inhibits the activity of human bronchoalveolar macrophages against Cryptococcus neoformans.: Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 Dec;146(6):1434-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089654; Wagner RP; Levitz SM; Tabuni A; Kornfeld H; Evans Department of Clinical Research, Boston University School; of Medicine, MA 02118.; Cryptococcus neoformans infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality for HIV-infected persons. Containment of the initial respiratory inoculation to the lung appears defective in patients with AIDS despite the low burden of HIV in bronchoalveolar macrophages. We have studied the fungistatic activity of huma
Two-year incidence of tuberculosis in cohorts of HIV-infected and uninfected urban Rwandan women.: Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 Dec;146(6):1439-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089655; Allen S; Batungwanayo J; Kerlikowske K; Lifson AR; Wolf W; Granich R; Taelman H; Van de Perre P; Serufilira A; Bogaerts J; et al; Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco.; To determine the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and the incidence of tuberculosis in HIV-infected and uninfected urban Rwandan women, 460 HIV-positive and 998 HIV-negative childbearing women were recruited from pediatric and prenatal care clinics and were enrolled in a prospective study in 1988 and
Bacterial tracheitis with upper airway obstruction in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 Dec;146(6):1598-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089682; Valor RR; Polnitsky CA; Tanis DJ; Sherter CB; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of; Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.; Bacterial tracheitis after an upper viral respiratory infection is a well-recognized entity in the pediatric literature. Bacterial tracheitis has only recently been reported in adults, and it is a potentially life-threatening illness. We report a case of bacterial tracheitis in a patient with AIDS.
Pulmonary and intestinal microsporidiosis in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 Dec;146(6):1603-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089684; Weber R; Kuster H; Keller R; Bachi T; Spycher MA; Briner J; Russi E; Luthy R; Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich,; Switzerland.; The microsporidian protozoan organism Enterocytozoon bieneusi has been found in enterocytes of the small intestine in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus, and it has been recognized as an important cause of chronic diarrhea in this patient group. We report the first case of a 41-yr-old man with acquire
Control of tuberculosis in the United States. American Thoracic Society.: Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 Dec;146(6):1623-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089689; TB continues to be a major public health problem in many areas of the United States . Elimination of this disease will require coordinated efforts of public health agencies, voluntary health associations, health-care providers, and community groups. TB controls is comprised of a variety
[Nutritional status in HIV infection in infancy]: An Esp Pediatr. 1992 Nov;37(5):351-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089716; Canosa Martinez CA; Asensi Botet F; Otero Reigada MC; Perez-Tamarit D; Departamento de Pediatria, Hospital Infantil La Fe, Valencia.; The physiopathology of malnutrition among AIDS, ARC and HIV infected children was reviewed. One-hundred eight-three newborns were studied, 152 of which were born at La Fe Maternity Hospital. Of these patients, 29% were LBW and 28% preterm. Transfused and hemophiliac patients were excluded from the study. Anorexia, vom
[Vertical transmission of HIV infection: descriptive epidemiology, risk factors and survival]: An Esp Pediatr. 1992 Nov;37(5):367-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089719; Casabona Barbara J; Sanchez Ruiz E; Salas Ibanez T; Curell Aguila N; Fortuny Guasch C; Marti Gaudes C; Rodes Monegal A; Programa per a la Prevencio i el Control de la Sida, Generalitat; de Catalunya, Barcelona.; The basic epidemiological characteristics of HIV infection and AIDS among children are described with a particular reference to HIV vertical transmission. The HIV transmission pattern identified in our community is described according to the WHO classification scheme. To describe the epidemic, as well as its temporal
M cell-mediated antigen transport and monoclonal IgA antibodies for mucosal immune protection.: Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1992;664:18-26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089780; Amerongen HM; Weltzin R; Mack JA; Winner LS 3d; Michetti P; Apter FM; Kraehenbuhl JP; Neutra MR; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston,; Massachusetts.
Skeletal muscle toxoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a clinical and pathological study.: Ann Neurol. 1992 Oct;32(4):535-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089885; Gherardi R; Baudrimont M; Lionnet F; Salord JM; Duvivier C; Michon C; Wolff M; Marche C; Departement de Pathologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil,; France.; The present article describes the clinical and pathological findings in 5 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with muscle toxoplasmosis. The patients had marked lymphopenia (5/5), with less than five CD4+ cells/mm3 (3/3), when they developed fever (5/5), and multiorgan failure (5/5), including diffuse
Treatment of oral hairy leukoplakia with podophyllin [letter]: Arch Dermatol. 1992 Dec;128(12):1659. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089926; Sanchez M; Spielman T; Epstein W; Moy J
Equal survival rates for first, second, and third episodes of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Arch Intern Med. 1992 Dec;152(12):2465-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090025; Dohn MN; Baughman RP; Vigdorth EM; Frame DL; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical; Center, OH.; BACKGROUND--Second and subsequent episodes of acute Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) are reported to have a worse prognosis than initial episodes in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. We tested the hypothesis that survival rates of first, second, and subsequent episodes of acute PCP in patients
Treatment of cryptosporidiosis with paromomycin. A report of five cases.: Arch Intern Med. 1992 Dec;152(12):2497-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090029; Armitage K; Flanigan T; Carey J; Frank I; MacGregor RR; Ross P; Goodgame R; Turner J; Department of Medicine, University Hospitals, Cleveland, Ohio.; Cryptosporidiosis continues to be one of the most devastating complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, causing severe, chronic diarrhea that is largely refractory to treatment. More than 60 drugs have been tried in the treatment of cryptosporidiosis, none of which have been consistently successful. We
Acanthamoeba meningoencephalitis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1992 Dec;116(12):1363-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090056; Di Gregorio C; Rivasi F; Mongiardo N; De Rienzo B; Wallace S; Visvesvara GS; Institute of Pathological Anatomy, University of Modena, Italy.; Several cases of Acanthamoeba encephalitis (ie, granulomatous amebic encephalitis) have been reported in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome from the United States . To our knowledge, none so far has been reported from Europe, and this is the first case of amebic meningoenc
Studies on processing, particle formation, and immunogenicity of the HIV-1 gag gene product: a possible component of a HIV vaccine.: Arch Virol. 1992;127(1-4):117-37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090079; Wagner R; Fliessbach H; Wanner G; Motz M; Niedrig M; Deby G; von Brunn A; Wolf H; Max von Pettenkofer Institute, University of Munich, Federal; Republic of Germany.; Antigens in a particulate conformation were shown to be highly immunogenic in mammals. For this reason, the particle forming capacity of derivatives of the HIV-1 group specific core antigen p55 gag was assayed and compared dependent on various expression systems: recombinant bacteria, vaccinia- and baculoviruses were
Immunological reactivity of a human immunodeficiency virus type I derived peptide representing a consensus sequence of the GP120 major neutralizing region V3.: Arch Virol. 1992;127(1-4):139-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090080; Wagner R; Modrow S; Boltz T; Fliessbach H; Niedrig M; von Brunn A; Wolf H; Max von Pettenkofer Institute, University of Munich, Federal; Republic of Germany.; To reduce the opportunities for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) to evade vaccine induced immunity, the development of subunit vaccines must focus on the characterization of immunogenic epitopes, which are major targets for the immune system. The most dominant site for elicitation of neutralising immune res
Eosinophils as host cells for HIV-1.: Arch Virol. 1992;127(1-4):373-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090102; Conway B; Baskar P; Bechtel LJ; Kaplan JC; Hirsch MS; Schooley RT; Pincus SH; Infectious Diseases Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.; Transient expression of HIV-1 p24 antigen was observed in eosinophils acutely infected with the HTLV-IIIB strain of HIV-1. PCR analysis of eosinophils isolated from 18 seropositive individuals showed HIV-1 sequences to be present in 2 subjects. These data suggest that eosinophils may act as host cells for HIV-1.
On the historical origins of HIV-1 (MN) and (RF).: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1731. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090453; Reitz MS Jr; Guo HG; Oleske J; Hoxie J; Popovic M; Read-Connole E; Markham P; Streicher H; Gallo RC
The dilemma of AIDS vaccine and therapy. Possible clues from comparative pathogenesis with measles [editorial]: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1743-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090454; Hilleman MR; AIDS viruses, because of their unique properties, are extraordinary. Past successes achieved with vaccines against ordinary viruses do not provide the guidelines needed to develop successful vaccines against HIV. Neither vaccines nor drugs can be relied upon to provide an answer to AIDS. AIDS is a disease of immune dy
HIV-1 tropism: truth or consequences? [letter]: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1749-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090455; Tsai WP; Kung HF; Goudsmit J; Rimmelzwaan G; Minassian A; Garrity R; Nara P
Value of HIV transmembrane glycoprotein oligomers as target antigens in early detection of anti-env antibodies: a retraction [retraction of Sanjuan A, Quesneau Y, Delagneau JF, Brun-Vezinet F. In: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1991 Oct;7(10):789-90]: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1751. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090456; Sanjuan A; Quesneau Y; Delagneau JF; Brun-Vezinet F
Kaposi's sarcoma: a review of gene expression and ultrastructure of KS spindle cells in vivo.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1753-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090457; Sturzl M; Brandstetter H; Roth WK; Max-Planck-Institut fur Biochemie, Abteilung Virusforschung,; Martinsried, Germany.; The ultrastructural features and the gene expression pattern of Kaposi s sarcoma (KS) spindle cells in vivo suggest that KS is a tumor of the mixed cell type. The expression pattern of cytokines and cytokine receptors in the tumor lesion, together with the results obtained from in vitro characterization of KS-derived
The control of the antibody isotype response to recombinant human immunodeficiency virus gp120 antigen by adjuvants.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1765-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090458; Bomford R; Stapleton M; Winsor S; McKnight A; Andronova T; Wellcome Research Laboratories, Beckenham, Kent, England.; Both saponin and muramyl dipeptide (MDP) formulated with a squalane-in-water emulsion of large particle size prepared with a vortex mixer were superior to Al(OH)3 as adjuvants for HIV gp120 in mice. All the adjuvants induced IgG1 antibody, but saponin elicited the highest titers of IgG2a. The secretion of interleukin-
Serum IgA subclasses and molecular forms in HIV infection: selective increases in monomer and apparent restriction of the antibody response to IgA1 antibodies mainly directed at env glycoproteins.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1773-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090459; Kozlowski PA; Jackson S; Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham; 35294.; In a study population representing different CDC stages of HIV infection, 58% exhibited IgA hypergammaglobulinemia resulting from proportional increases in both the IgA1 and the IgA2 subclasses. These increases were detected early in infection, did not correlate with CD4 count, and remained elevated throughout disease
HIV-1 matrix protein p17 resides in cell nuclei in association with genomic RNA.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1795-801. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090462; Bukrinskaya AG; Vorkunova GK; Tentsov YYu; D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Academy of Medical; Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; We have shown previously that HIV-1 matrix protein p17 is transported to the nucleus of Jurkat-tat and H9 cells soon after infection. As shown in this combination, gag polyprotein p55 synthesized 48 h after cell infection is cleaved in cytosol rapidly after its synthesis, and nascent p17 enters the nuclei and graduall
Genetic and functional analysis of a set of HIV-1 envelope genes obtained from biological clones with varying syncytium-inducing capacities.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1803-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090463; Andeweg AC; Groenink M; Leeflang P; de Goede RE; Osterhaus AD; Tersmette M; Bosch ML; Laboratory of Immunobiology, National Institute of Public Health; and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.; To study HIV-1 envelope-mediated syncytium formation we have amplified, cloned, expressed, and sequenced individual envelope genes from a set of eight biological HIV-1 clones. These clones were obtained from two patients and display either a syncytium-inducing (SI) or nonsyncytium-inducing (NSI) phenotype. Upon expres
HIV-1-induced cytopathogenicity in cell culture despite very decreased amounts of fusion-competent viral glycoprotein.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1815-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090464; Bosch V; Pfeiffer T; Forschungsschwerpunkt Angewandte Tumorvirologie, Deutsches; Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany.; In order to examine the potential role of env-induced membrane fusion in the cytopathogenic properties of HIV-1 in cell culture, the effects of mutations within the proteolytic cleavage site of gp160, which result in a reduction but not a complete absence of proteolytic processing have been further studied. Cells expr
Properties of HIV membrane reconstituted from its recombinant gp160 envelope glycoprotein.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1823-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090465; Cornet B; Decroly E; Thines-Sempoux D; Ruysschaert JM; Vandenbranden M; Laboratoire de Chimie-Physique des Macromolecules aux; Interfaces, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) membrane has been reconstituted from the recombinant envelope glycoprotein precursor (gp160) by a detergent dialysis technique. Electron microscopy shows that gp160-virosomes are spherical vesicles with a mean diameter identical to that of viral particles. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent
Relevance of the quantitative detection of HIV proviral sequences in PBMC of infected individuals.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1833-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090466; Escaich S; Ritter J; Rougier P; Lepot D; Lamelin JP; Sepetjan M; Trepo C; Unite de recherche sur les hepatites, le Sida et les retrovirus; humains INSERM U271, Lyon, France.; Changes in HIV replication during progression of HIV infection were assessed by estimation of the number of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) harboring HIV proviral sequences. Samples from 23 patients at different stages of HIV infection were analyzed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using GAG p
On the historical origins of HIV-1 (MN) and (RF) [letter] [published errata appear in AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1992 Oct;8(10):1731 and 1992 Nov;8(11):1950]: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1539-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090468; Reitz MS Jr; Guo HG; Oleske J; Hoxie J; Popovic M; Read-Connole E; Markham P; Streicher H; Gallo RC
Areas of sequence homology between several staphylococcal exotoxin superantigens and the HIV-1 pol protein [letter]: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1543-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090469; Bisset LR; Fierz W
Weight of HIV [letter]: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1545. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090470; Bourinbaiar AS
Signature pattern analysis: a method for assessing viral sequence relatedness.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1549-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE +; Korber B; Myers G; Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM 87545.; Signature pattern analysis identifies particular sites in amino acid or nucleic acid alignments of variable sequences that are distinctly representative of a query set of sequences relative to a background set. We explore the merits of using signature patterns for analysis of HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus type 1
Convergent evolution in the homology between HIV gp160 and HLA class II molecules.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1561-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090473; Cordiali P; Balzarotti V; Morante S; Parisi V; Pugliese O; Camponeschi B; Colizzi V; Istituto San Gallicano, Rome, Italy.
Interaction of human immunodeficiency virus with human macrovascular endothelial cells in vitro.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1567-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090474; Lafon ME; Steffan AM; Gendrault JL; Klein-Soyer C; Gloeckler-Tondre L; Royer C; Kirn A; Unite I.N.S.E.R.M., Institut de Virologie de la Faculte de; Medecine de Strasbourg.
Conserved structural features in the interaction between retroviral surface and transmembrane glycoproteins?: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1571-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090475; Schulz TF; Jameson BA; Lopalco L; Siccardi AG; Weiss RA; Moore JP; Chester Beatty Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research,; London, England.; Among the retroviruses, the surface (SU) and transmembrane (TM) glycoproteins of lentiviruses are linked exclusively by noncovalent bonds. For some C-type retroviruses, however, a small proportion of the SU proteins has been shown to be linked to their TM proteins by a disulfide bond, with the remainder being noncoval
Unusual amino acid sequence of the second Ig-like domain of the feline CD4 protein.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1581-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090476; Dumont-Drieux AM; De Parseval A; Heiber M; Salmon P; Pancino G; Sonigo P; Klatzmann D; Laboratoire de biologie et genetique des pathologies; immunitaires, URA CNRS 1463-CERVI-Hopital de la Pitie 83,; Paris, France.; We have cloned and sequenced the cDNA for cat CD4. The overall amino-acid sequence of cat CD4 is similar to that from the primate and rodent CD4 molecules, with a 58% identity between the cat and human sequences. Comparison to the crystal structure of human CD4 does, however, reveal unusual features in the second Ig-l
LFA-1 adhesion molecules are not involved in the early stages of HIV-1 env-mediated cell membrane fusion.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1593-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090477; Golding H; Dimitrov DS; Blumenthal R; Division of Virology, CBER, FDA, Bethesda, MD.; A recently developed sensitive assay to examine the early stages of HIV-1 env-mediated cell fusion is based on the redistribution of fluorescent dyes between membranes and cytoplasm of adjacent cells, monitored by fluorescence video microscopy. This assay demonstrated that membrane fusion can occur under conditions wh
Sulfated polyester interactions with the CD4 molecule and with the third variable loop domain (v3) of gp120 are chemically distinct.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1599-610. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090478; Lederman S; Bergmann JE; Cleary AM; Yellin MJ; Fusco PJ; Chess L; Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.; Sulfated polyesters (SP) that inhibit HIV infection interact with both the gp120 binding region of CD4 molecules and with the v3 domain loop of gp120 molecules (gp120/v3) but the contributions of these interactions to the inhibition of HIV env-mediated fusion are presently unclear. In order to characterize the molecul
Studies on the role of the V3 loop in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein function.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1611-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090479; Chiou SH; Freed EO; Panganiban AT; Kenealy WR; Department of Biochemistry, Cancer Research University of; Wisconsin-Madison 53706.; Mutations within the principal neutralizing determinant (the V3 loop) of the HIV-1 surface envelope glycoprotein gp120 block or greatly reduce the ability of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein to induce cell fusion in CD4+ HeLa T4 cells while keeping its CD4 binding ability. However, when either cysteine or both cysteine
Analysis of the envelope region of the highly divergent HIV-2ALT isolate extends the known range of variability within the primate immunodeficiency viruses.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1619-29. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/X61240; Kreutz R; Dietrich U; Kuhnel H; Nieselt-Struwe K; Eigen M; Rubsamen-Waigmann H; Chemotherapeutisches Forschungsinstitut Georg-Speyer Haus,; Frankfurt am Main, Germany.; HIV-2ALT is a highly divergent HIV-2-related isolate that is genetically equidistant to the prototypic HIV-2 strains, defined by HIV-2ROD, and to the simian immunodeficiency viruses SIVmac and SIVsm. We have now cloned and sequenced the envelope region of HIV-2ALT, thus completing the analysis of the whole viral genom
Infection of rhesus and cynomolgus macaques with a rapidly fatal SIV (SIVSMM/PBj) isolate from sooty mangabeys.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1631-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090481; Lewis MG; Zack PM; Elkins WR; Jahrling PB; Southern Research Institute-Frederick Research Center, Frederick,; MD 21701.; A variant of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVSMM/PBj), isolated from a chronically infected pig-tailed macaque has been shown in previous studies to produce acutely fatal disease uniformly in pig-tailed macaques and in some rhesus macaques. The present study extends investigation of SIVSMM/PBj pathogenesis in rhesus
Detection of anti-human cell antibodies in sera from macaques immunized with whole inactivated virus.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1641-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090482; Langlois AJ; Weinhold KJ; Matthews TJ; Greenberg ML; Bolognesi DP; Duke University Medical Center, Center for AIDS Research, Durham,; NC.; More than 200 sera from macaques immunized with several different vaccine preparations were tested in various assays with cells of human and macaque origin. Only in instances where whole inactivated SIV preparations were used for immunization, were reactivities found with normal human cells, and this was the case in e
Analysis of HIV-1 envelope mutants and pseudotyping of replication-defective HIV-1 vectors by genetic complementation.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1669-77. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090485; Delwart EL; Buchschacher GL Jr; Freed EO; Panganiban AT; McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin,; Madison 53706.; Infectious HIV-1 particles containing replication-defective vectors that express the hygromycin B phosphotransferase gene were generated by transient complementation in COS-1 cells. A defective vector dependent only on trans-complementation with an env gene and a small vector containing a deletion of almost all of the
Differential tropism of clinical HIV-1 isolates for primary monocytes and promonocytic cell lines.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1679-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090486; Schuitemaker H; Kootstra NA; Groenink M; De Goede RE; Miedema F; Tersmette M; Department of Clinical Viro-Immunology, University of Amsterdam,; The Netherlands.; Previously we demonstrated a correlation between a nonsyncytium-inducing (NSI), non-T-cell line tropic phenotype of HIV-1 isolates and the capacity to replicate in primary monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM). Here we demonstrate that these NSI, monocytotropic HIV-1 isolates lack the capacity to replicate in two promono
HIV-1 infection of the trophoblast cell line BeWo: a study of virus uptake.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1683-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090487; Phillips DM; Tan X; Population Council, New York, NY 10021.; An in vitro model has made it possible to demonstrate HIV transmission from infected lymphocytes to placental trophoblast cells via endocytosis. Upon addition to cultured trophoblast cells (BeWo), chronically HIV-infected lymphocytic cells (MOLT-4) adhered to the epithelial cells via a complex of newly induced microvi
Modulation of glucocorticoid binding to rat liver cytosol receptor by lipid-soluble extracts from the serum of AIDS patients.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1693-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090488; Vallette G; Sumida C; Thobie N; Nunez EA; INSERM U224 CNRS, Faculte de Medecine Xavier Bichat, Paris,; France.; The total liposoluble extract of sera from AIDS patients, IVC1 and IVD stages, containing cortisol and free fatty acids (FFA) inhibited [3H]dexamethasone binding to a lesser extent than did the same quantity of total liposoluble extract of sera from healthy men. FFA isolated from extracts of AIDS sera by Sephadex LH20
Dendritic cells from patients with tropical spastic paraparesis are infected with HTLV-1 and stimulate autologous lymphocyte proliferation.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1699-706. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090489; Macatonia SE; Cruickshank JK; Rudge P; Knight SC; MRC Clinical Research Centre, Harrow, Middlesex, UK.; Dendritic cells (DC), important antigen-presenting cells for recruiting T cells into immune responses, are susceptible to infection with HIV-1 and this can cause either stimulatory or suppressive effects on T cells. We examined another human retrovirus, HTLV-1, to determine whether DC were infected and caused any chan
Dysregulation of adult T-cell leukemia-derived factor (ADF)/thioredoxin in HIV infection: loss of ADF high-producer cells in lymphoid tissues of AIDS patients.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1707-15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090490; Masutani H; Naito M; Takahashi K; Hattori T; Koito A; Takatsuki K; Go T; Nakamura H; Fujii S; Yoshida Y; et al; Department of Biological Responses, Kyoto University, Japan.; Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL)-derived factor (ADF) is a multifunctional protein homologous to thioredoxin (TRX) with co-cytokine and thiol-dependent reducing activities. ADF/thioredoxin production is enhanced in T cells transformed by HTLV-I. We have examined the effect of HIV-1 infection on ADF/TRX expression using spe
Characterization of oxyphenarsine as a potential antiviral agent for AIDS.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1717-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090491; Holland LE; Buthod JL; Kowal CD; Antonucci TK; Life Sciences Research Dept., I.I.T. Research Institute, Chicago,; IL 60616.; The historical antisyphilis drug oxyphenarsine has been tested for antiviral activity and for cytotoxicity to characterize it as a potential therapy for treatment of HIV infections. These data show that the compound demonstrates marginal antiviral activity against the HTLV-IIIB strain of HIV-1, two clinical isolates o
Rapid complementation assay for anti-HIV-1 drug screening and analysis of envelope protein function.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1723-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090492; Schiller P; Geffin R; Voellmy R; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of; Miami School of Medicine, FL 33136.; A complementation assay is described that can be used with relative safety to quantitate rapidly inhibitory effects of potential anti-HIV-1 drugs on virtually any stage of the HIV-1 life cycle by measurements of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) activity. Of particular interest is that this system is also capabl
Rapid and simple characterization of in vivo HIV-1 sequences using solid-phase direct sequencing.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1733-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE +; Salminen M; HIV Laboratory, National Institute of Public Health, Helsinki,; Finland.; Solid-phase direct sequencing was used to obtain in vivo sequence data of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified HIV-1 p25/p7 gene segments. The solid-phase sequencing method was compared to double-strand sequencing of preparative gel electrophoresis-purified amplification products and found to give more consistent
Kaposi's sarcoma in England and Wales before the AIDS epidemic.: Br J Cancer. 1992 Dec;66(6):1135-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090675; Grulich AE; Beral V; Swerdlow AJ; Epidemiological Monitoring Unit, London School of Hygiene and; Tropical Medicine, Oxford, UK.; The epidemiological features of Kaposi s Sarcoma (KS) incidence in England and Wales in the period 1971-1980 are reviewed. The epidemiology of KS in England and Wales in this period is distinct from that associated with the AIDS epidemic. The incidence was probably very low compared to other Western countries, there w
Computer-aided classification of malignancy in astrocytomas. II. The value of categorically evaluated histologic and non-histologic features for a numerical classifier.: Anal Cell Pathol. 1992 Nov;4(6):409-19. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090709; Schmitt HP; Oberwittler C; Institute of Neuropathology, University of Heidelberg, Germany.; The present study was carried out in order to obtain a numerical classifier for the assessment of the malignancy in astrocytomas including glioblastomas ( astrocytomas grade 4 ). The attempt resulted in TESTAST 268 , a classifier based on a reference sample of 268 tumours, 67 in each of four malignancy classes. TESTA
Characterization of recombinant HIV-1 Tat and its interaction with TAR RNA.: Biochemistry. 1992 Dec 8;31(48):12062-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090737; Slice LW; Codner E; Antelman D; Holly M; Wegrzynski B; Wang J; Toome V; Hsu MC; Nalin CM; Department of Virology, Roche Research Center, Hoffmann-La Roche; Inc., Nutley, New Jersey 07110.; Recombinant HIV-1 Tat (Tat 1-86) has been purified from the cytoplasmic fraction of Escherichia coli without the use of protein denaturants or chaotropic agents. Chloroquine-mediated uptake of the purified protein into cells resulted in transactivation of the HIV LTR promoter. Tat retains 1.64 mol of Zn2+/mol of prote
Pathology of malignant lymphomas.: Curr Opin Oncol. 1992 Oct;4(5):811-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090856; Isaacson PG; Department of Histopathology, University College and Middlesex; School of Medicine, London, UK.; Although the subject is now seldom formally addressed, much of the pathologic research into malignant lymphoma is still tacitly directed at developing a rational and reproducible classification. Pure morphology, while remaining of critical importance in the diagnosis of malignant lymphomas, has been exhausted as a mea
T-cell leukemia-lymphoma and mycosis fungoides.: Curr Opin Oncol. 1992 Oct;4(5):829-39. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090858; Sausville EA; Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, National Cancer Institute,; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.; Notable efforts have been made to relate aspects of the cell biology of T cells to the pathology, diagnosis, and treatment T-cell neoplasms. In particular, the application of molecular biologic tools to these areas has already allowed the generation of patient-specific markers for disease. A case can be made that a kn
Cancer in AIDS [editorial]: Curr Opin Oncol. 1992 Oct;4(5):863-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090862; Levine A
Clinical aspects of Kaposi's sarcoma.: Curr Opin Oncol. 1992 Oct;4(5):867-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090863; Buchbinder A; Friedman-Kien AE; New York University Medical Center, New York.; Kaposi s sarcoma is the most common tumor found in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This opportunistic neoplasm has characteristics of a sexually transmitted disease. Growth factors, cytokines, immune suppression, and interaction with infectious organisms all appear to play a role in the pathogene
The epidemiology of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related lymphomas.: Curr Opin Oncol. 1992 Oct;4(5):883-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090865; Biggar RJ; Rabkin CS; National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.; Approximately 3% of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome cases present with non-Hodgkin s lymphoma . By 6 to 8 years after human immunodeficiency virus infection, lymphoma risk is elevated 100-fold, and the risk approaches 1% per year following acquired immunodeficiency syndrome diagn
Clinical aspects of human immunodeficiency virus-related lymphoma.: Curr Opin Oncol. 1992 Oct;4(5):894-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090866; von Gunten CF; Von Roenn JH; Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.; As patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection live longer because of better antiretroviral therapy and infection prophylaxis, the incidence of non-Hodgkin s lymphoma has increased. The risk increases inversely with CD4 count--the most widely used surrogate marker for prog
Biologic aspects of human immunodeficiency virus-related lymphoma.: Curr Opin Oncol. 1992 Oct;4(5):900-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090867; Gaidano G; Dalla-Favera R; Department of Pathology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of; Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.; A high frequency of lymphoma in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals has been reported since the outbreak of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic in 1982. In the vast majority of cases, these lymphomas are highly aggressive B-cell, non-Hodgkin s lymphoma
Human immunodeficiency virus as a risk factor in miscellaneous cancers.: Curr Opin Oncol. 1992 Oct;4(5):907-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090868; Spina M; Tirelli U; Division of Medical Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico,; Aviano, Italy.; The association of malignancies, such as non-Hodgkin s lymphoma and Kaposi s sarcoma, with human immunodeficiency virus infection has been recognized since the beginning of the epidemic. However, an increasing number of tumors not diagnostic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ha
Cancer in AIDS.: Curr Opin Oncol. 1992 Oct;4(5):973-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090875
The BFM-protocol for HIV-negative Burkitt's lymphomas and L3 ALL in adult patients: a high chance for cure.: Ann Hematol. 1992 Nov;65(5):201-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090952; Pees HW; Radtke H; Schwamborn J; Graf N; Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Innere Medizin I,; Universitat des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Federal Republic of; Germany.; During a period of 9 years we used the pediatric BFM-NHL protocol for treatment of 14 adult patients with Burkitt s lymphoma or L3 acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Ten of 14 patients obtained a complete remission including 5/8 with stage-IV disease or B-ALL. After a median follow-up of 55 months none of these ten patient
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome associated with pancreatitis in an HIV-positive patient.: Ann Hematol. 1992 Nov;65(5):236-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090959; Cervero Marti A; Martin J; Perez-Paya A; Sanchis J; Canelles P; Garcia-Marco J; Sanchez M; Department of Hematology, Hospital General de Valencia, Spain.; Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is a newly recognized hematologic manifestation of HIV infection that may be triggered by local or systemic infections as well as by immunological disorders. We report the case of a 36-year-old HIV-positive man, an intravenous drug abuser who developed HUS during an episode of acute pan
Culture isolation of Acanthamoeba species and leptomyxid amebas from patients with amebic meningoencephalitis, including two patients with AIDS.: Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Dec;15(6):1024-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091032; Gordon SM; Steinberg JP; DuPuis MH; Kozarsky PE; Nickerson JF; Visvesvara GS; Department of Medicine (Division of Infectious Diseases), Emory; University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30303.; Acanthamoeba species and leptomyxid organisms are free-living amebas that cause meningoencephalitis, primarily in immunocompromised patients. We report the isolation and culture of Acanthamoeba species and leptomyxid amebas from four patients with fatal amebic meningoencephalitis. Acanthamoeba species were cultured fr
Kingella denitrificans as a cause of granulomatous disease in a patient with AIDS [letter]: Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Dec;15(6):1052-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091043; Minamoto GY; Sordillo EM
Rhabdomyolysis, infection due to the human immunodeficiency virus, and staphylococcal bacteremia [letter]: Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Dec;15(6):1054. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091045; Sesma P; Martinez G; Verdejo C; Fernandez-Guerrero ML
Cerebrospinal fluid adenosine deaminase levels in a patient with cryptococcal meningitis [letter]: Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Dec;15(6):1061-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091052; Martinez E; Domingo P; Ris J; Sambeat MA; Cadafalch J
Candidal mitral endocarditis and long-term treatment with fluconazole in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection [letter]: Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Dec;15(6):1062-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091053; Hernandez JA; Gonzalez-Moreno M; Llibre JM; Aloy A; Casan CM
Drug interactions in patients with AIDS [letter; comment]: Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Dec;15(6):1066-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091055; Cone LA; Woodard DR; Simmons JC; Sonnenshein MA
Reactivation of tuberculosis during therapy with corticosteroids [letter; comment]: Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Dec;15(6):1073-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091061; Sperber SJ; Gornish N
Cryptosporidiosis in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus [see comments]: Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Dec;15(6):903-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091063; Petersen C; Parasitology Laboratory, San Francisco General Hospital,; California.; Infection caused by Cryptosporidium species has proved to be one of the most taxing and frustrating conditions faced by clinicians caring for patients with AIDS. Unfortunately, this unique organism, which was identified as a human pathogen only shortly before the AIDS epidemic began to manifest itself, has received on
[Active pulmonary tuberculosis in the community. Current presentation]: Aten Primaria. 1992 Oct 15;10(6):831-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091115; Gallego RM; Puyol E; Lorente T; Dominguez JL; Formento A; Marin JM; Centro de Salud Perpetuo Socorro, Unidad Docente de Medicina; Familiar y Comunitaria de Huesca.; OBJECTIVE. To discover how patients in a provincial general hospital, diagnosed as having pulmonary tuberculosis had first clinically and radiologically presented. DESIGN. This was a retrospective observational study. SITE. The San Jorge de Huesca General Hospital. The period of study was between January, 1986, and De
Healthcare needs scale for patients with HIV/AIDS: content validation.: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1992 Jul-Sep;3(3):10-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091202; Berk RA; Poe SS; Baigis-Smith JA; School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.; The authors of this study adapted Peters (1987) community health specifications of patients nursing requirements so they could be applied to patients with HIV/AIDS in hospital, dedicated outpatient HIV clinic, home care, and long-term care settings. The authors then collected validity evidence on the revised specifi
The legacy of Kimberly Bergalis: unanswered questions. Counterpoint.: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1992 Jul-Sep;3(3):19-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091203; Freeman E; Samuel Merritt College, Oakland, CA.
The legacy of Kimberly Bergalis: unanswered questions. Point.: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1992 Jul-Sep;3(3):19-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091204; McCullum L; Samuel Merritt College, Oakland, CA.
Genital herpes and prevention of HIV infection: the report of a study in progress.: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1992 Jul-Sep;3(3):30-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091206; Swanson JM; Summit Medical Center, Oakland, CA.; Although genital herpes is not a reportable disease, research has shown that about one in five women and one in eight men carry the antibody. The chronic ulcerative disease may place affected individuals at risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This article dire
Case management problems and home care.: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1992 Jul-Sep;3(3):37-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091207; Schmidt J; AIDS Services, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, NY.; The author summarizes a review of the case management problems encountered at the Visiting Nurse Service of New York, the largest certified provider of home care services to people with AIDS in the world. Case management problems can be divided into four general categories: client/significant others, housing/community
Educational learning needs of ANAC members--1991.: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1992 Jul-Sep;3(3):45-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091208; Nokes KM; Freeman EM; Nursing of Persons with HIV/AIDS, Hunter College, CUNY,; Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing, New York.; One of the purposes of the Education Committee of ANAC is to assess the learning needs of ANAC members. In order to achieve this purpose the Educational Needs Assessment tool was developed. It was included in the July 1991 issue of ANACDOTES and sent to the 1,116 members of ANAC. One hundred and fifty-five ANAC member
Adolescents and HIV infection.: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1992 Jul-Sep;3(3):49-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091209; Ferri RS; Chatham-Orleans Visiting Nurse Association, Inc., Chatham, MA.
Hidden messages [editorial]: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1992 Jul-Sep;3(3):9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091210; Meisenhelder JB
Significance of the positivity of some ELISA tests different as concerning the antigenic source in interpreting the western blot indeterminate sera in monitoring the epidemiology of high risk populations.: Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol. 1992 Jan-Jun;51(1-2):101-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091258; Negut E; Mazilu E; Bancescu G; Cantacuzino Institute, Bucharest, Romania.; The paper analyses 50 pairs of sera pre-elevated within the sentinel epidemiological surveillance in a population exposed to a high risk at a 2 months interval. At the first determination all these sera showed an indeterminate Western Blot pattern; after 2 months, 93.7% revealed the occurrence of a certainly positive
Clinical uses of growth factors.: Baillieres Clin Haematol. 1992 Jul;5(3):753-86. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091424; Davis I; Morstyn G; The haemopoietic growth factors are a diverse group of hormones with effects on different haemopoietic cell lineages and at various points in their developmental differentiation. The biology of many of these factors is now well understood. They have entered clinical trials and have demonstrated benefits in particular
HIV risk of transmission behaviour amongst HIV-infected prisoners and its correlates [see comments]: Br J Addict. 1992 Nov;87(11):1555-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091519; O'Mahony P; Barry M; Department of Justice, Dublin Health Board, Ireland.; Thirty-eight from a total of 42 known HIV-positive prisoners in the Irish prison system voluntarily cooperated in a survey of psychological attitudes, knowledge of risk behaviour, intentions with respect to future risk behaviour, and actual past risk behaviour. Of this group, 65% reported that they had put others at r
Bacterial expression, purification, and in vitro N-myristoylation of HIV-1 p17gag.: Protein Expr Purif. 1992 Oct;3(5):395-402. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091540; Burnette B; Kahn R; Glover CJ; Felsted RL; Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, National Cancer Institute,; Bethesda, Maryland 20894.; The coding region of the N-terminal 17-kDa portion of HIV-1 Pr55gag (p17gag) was cloned into the pET-3c expression vector and was used to overexpress HIV-1 p17gag in Escherichia coli. Induction of the transformed bacteria caused the accumulation of a 17-kDa polypeptide in the soluble cell fraction which was released b
Life insurance and HIV antibody testing [editorial]: BMJ. 1992 Oct 17;305(6859):902-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091572; Barton S; Roth P
Trial of glucose versus fat emulsion in preparation of amphotericin for use in HIV infected patients with candidiasis.: BMJ. 1992 Oct 17;305(6859):921-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091578; Chavanet PY; Garry I; Charlier N; Caillot D; Kisterman JP; D'Athis M; Portier H; Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Hopital du Bocage, Dijon,; France.; OBJECTIVES--To compare the tolerance, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of amphotericin deoxycholate (Fungizone) prepared in a parenteral fat emulsion (Intralipid 20%) or glucose in HIV patients with candidiasis. DESIGN--Non-blind randomised controlled trial. SETTING--University hospital; tertiary clinical care. PATIENTS
Heterosexual AIDS epidemic [letter]: BMJ. 1992 Oct 24;305(6860):1018-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091641; Pinching AJ
Heterosexual AIDS epidemic [letter]: BMJ. 1992 Oct 24;305(6860):1019. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091642; Nandwani R; Kavanagh J; Mansfield S
Regulatory genes of human immunodeficiency viruses.: Mol Genet Med. 1992;2:189-219. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091828; Wong-Staal F; Haseltine WA; Department of Medicine and Biology, University of California, San; Diego, La Jolla.
[Report of the joint Commission of the Royal Academy of Medicine on the analysis of publications concerning the study of homeopathic preparations aimed at immunotherapeutic treatment of AIDS and cancer]: Bull Mem Acad R Med Belg. 1992;147(3-5):190-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091864
Management of pregnancy in women with HIV infection.: Br J Hosp Med. 1992 Nov 18-Dec 1;48(10):664-5, 668-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091893; Johnstone FD; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of; Edinburgh.; HIV infection is a common medical problem in pregnancy in many parts of the world. Management involves supportive multiagency care, easy and effective communication, an awareness and understanding of other issues (which may be more important to the mother than her HIV infection), and specialists with both experience a
Magic disillusion [editorial]: J Can Dent Assoc. 1992 Dec;58(12):965. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091990; Crawford PR
AIDS patient's discrimination appeal denied [news]: J Can Dent Assoc. 1992 Dec;58(12):972. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091991
Does HIV cause AIDS? A review [see comments]: J Can Dent Assoc. 1992 Sep;58(9):721-3, 727-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092000; Hardie J; Department of Dentistry, Vancouver General Hospital, B.C.; It would require a detailed knowledge of virology, molecular biology, epidemiology, clinical medicine and politics, to appropriately compare and contrast the hypotheses on the causes of AIDS. The purpose of this review was not to do that, but to inform colleagues that alternative etiologies for AIDS have been consider
Ultrastructural localization of HIV-1 RNA and core proteins. Simultaneous visualization using double immunogold labelling after in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry.: J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol. 1992 Oct;24(4):437-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092082; Escaig-Haye F; Grigoriev V; Sharova I; Rudneva V; Buckrinskaya A; Fournier JG; U 153 INSERM, St-Vincent-de-Paul Hospital, Paris, France.; The analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA sequences in CEM and Jurkat lymphoid cells infected with the virus has been performed at the subcellular level. Using a biotinylated DNA probe specific for HIV-1, virus RNA sequences were detected on Lowicryl thin sections after immunogold cytochemistry.
Cellular proliferation and genetic events involved in the genesis of Burkitt lymphoma (BL) in immune compromised patients.: Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1992 Nov;64(1):42-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092099; Ellwein LB; Purtilo DT; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.; A mathematical model simulating lymphomagenesis based on the two-hit theory of carcinogenesis is presented by contrasting the biologic variables responsible for a high risk of developing Burkitt lymphoma (BL) in three immunosuppressed groups with that of nonendemic BL. In this model, the pro-B lymphocyte is considered
Expression and regulation of the leukemia inhibitory factor/D factor gene in human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 infected T-cell lines.: Cancer Res. 1992 Dec 15;52(24):6961-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092150; Umemiya-Okada T; Natazuka T; Matsui T; Ito M; Taniguchi T; Nakao Y; Department of Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine,; Japan.; The expression of the leukemia inhibitory factor/D factor (LIF) gene in human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 infected T-cell lines was examined. Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 infected T-cell lines MT-1, MT-2, H89-59, H89-79, and H109 expressed LIF mRNA, but the T-cell lines MOLT-4 and TALL-1 did not. LIF mRNA expre
AIDS testing expands [news]: Clin Chem. 1992 Dec;38(12):2567. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092327; Bruns DE
Localized crusted scabies in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Clin Exp Dermatol. 1992 Sep;17(5):339-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092364; Arico M; Noto G; La Rocca E; Pravata G; Bivona A; Sezione di Dermatologia Sperimentale, University of Palermo,; Italy.; Crusted scabies (CrS) is an uncommon occurrence among patients with AIDS. Indeed to date only five cases have been described, all with widespread lesions. A case of localized CrS appearing as a yellowish and crusted plaque on the second right toe is reported in a woman with AIDS. Scraping off the verrucous surface, as
The use of calcipotriol in HIV-related psoriasis.: Clin Exp Dermatol. 1992 Sep;17(5):342-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092365; Gray JD; Bottomley W; Layton AM; Cotterill JA; Monteiro E; Department of Dermatology, General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.; We report the case of a 28-year-old homosexual man with advanced HIV disease (CDC classification group IV A) who developed erythrodermic psoriasis which responded to calcipotriol, a topical vitamin D analogue. We believe this to be the first reported case of HIV-related psoriasis responsive to this form of treatment.
CD8 T lymphocyte subset markers and HIV infection [editorial]: Clin Exp Immunol. 1992 Dec;90(3):355-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092396; Bird AG; Watret KC
The significance of activation markers on CD8 lymphocytes in human immunodeficiency syndrome: staging and prognostic value.: Clin Exp Immunol. 1992 Dec;90(3):376-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092400; Levacher M; Hulstaert F; Tallet S; Ullery S; Pocidalo JJ; Bach BA; Hopital Claude Bernard, INSERM U13, Paris, France.; The objective of this prospective cohort study was to evaluate the expression of activation markers on CD8 lymphocytes at various clinical stages of HIV infection and to determine the value of these markers in identifying patients likely to have rapidly progressive disease. One hundred and three HIV+ patients, divided
An early defect in primary and secondary T cell responses in asymptomatic cats during acute feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection.: Clin Exp Immunol. 1992 Dec;90(3):491-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092418; Bishop SA; Williams NA; Gruffydd-Jones TJ; Harbour DA; Stokes CR; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bristol, UK.; As in HIV infection of humans, cats infected with FIV are particularly susceptible to secondary infection by opportunistic pathogens, suggesting an impaired ability to elicit an effective immune response against foreign antigens. In order to investigate the development of immunity in FIV-infected cats, we have used an
Rheumatoid arthritis, corticosteroid therapy and Kaposi's sarcoma: a coincidence? A case and review of literature.: Clin Rheumatol. 1992 Sep;11(3):432-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092556; Casoli P; Tumiati B; 2nd Department of Medicine, Ospedale S. Maria Nuova, Reggio; Emilia, Italy.; We describe a 68-year-old woman suffering from rheumatoid arthritis treated with low doses of prednisone who developed Kaposi s sarcoma (KS). This patient was not affected with AIDS, and two years previously, her sister had also complained of KS. In the literature only 8 rheumatoid arthritis patients who developed KS
Bone manifestations associated with AIDS [letter]: Clin Rheumatol. 1992 Sep;11(3):445. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092561; Taillan B; Garnier G; Ferrari E; Drai E; Dujardin P
[Ocular pathology in HIV infection]: Clin Ter. 1992 Sep;141(9):187-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092563; Melino G; Cruciani F; Mazzarino R; Istituto di Oftalmologia, Universita degli Studi di Roma La; Sapienza.; The above short note underscores the importance of ocular complications in HIV infection. These syndromes are either isolated or concomitant with CNS involvement but frequently they do not receive due consideration.
[Effect of HIV-1 nef gene on the relationship of cells in bone marrow and peripheral blood in transgenic mice]: Dokl Akad Nauk. 1992;325(3):606-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092803; Mudrik NN; Andreeva LE; Dubovaia VI; Mukhoian IA; Tarantul VZ
Application of capillary electrophoresis in peptide research.: Electrophoresis. 1992 Sep-Oct;13(9-10):683-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092932; Yildiz E; Grubler G; Horger S; Zimmermann H; Echner H; Stoeva S; Voelter W; Abteilung fur Physikalische Biochemie, Physiologisch-chemisches; Institut der Universitat Tubingen, Germany.; Comparison of high performance liquid chromatograms (HPLC) with capillary electrophoresis shows the latter to be superior in many cases owing to rapid separation, high resolution and high sensitivity. This is demonstrated with two examples (i) the isolation of natural peptides from bovine tissue and (ii) characterizat
Immunophenotypic characterization of the bladder mucosa infiltrating lymphocytes after intravesical BCG treatment for superficial bladder carcinoma.: Eur Urol. 1992;21(4):304-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93093013; Boccafoschi C; Montefiore F; Pavesi M; Pastormerlo M; Annoscia S; Lozzi C; Betta PG; Division of Urology, City Hospital, USSL 70, Alessandria, Italy.; The lymphocytes infiltrating the bladder mucosa of 28 patients treated with bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) for superficial bladder carcinoma were characterized using an immunohistochemical technique on frozen sections of biopsy specimens obtained during cystoscopy. The inflammatory response induced by BCG consisted ma
Antibody mediated enhancement of HIV-1 infection of an EBV transformed B cell line is CD4 dependent.: Eur J Clin Invest. 1992 Oct;22(10):670-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93093035; Nottet HS; Janse I; De Vos NM; Bakker LJ; Visser MR; Verhoef J; Eijkman-Winkler Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, University; of Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Low levels of anti-viral antibodies may facilitate virus infection of Fc-receptor bearing cells. For human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) it has been reported that antibodies can enhance infection of phagocytic cells. We show that HIV-1 can infect an Epstein-Barr virus transformed B cell line and that low levels of anti
Reactive oxygen intermediates and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.: Free Radic Biol Med. 1992 Dec;13(6):651-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93093508; Muller F; Kaptein W. Wilhelmsen og frues Institute of Bacteriology,; University of Oslo, National Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway.; HIV infection affects various parts of the immune system, including the CD4+ lymphocytes and mononuclear phagocytes, and causes a progressive immunodeficiency. This renders the patient susceptible to various opportunistic infections and neoplasms. Reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) are important for the intracellular
Cost of HIV [news]: Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1992 Dec;43(12):1255. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93093587
Neutralizing activity of human antibodies against the structural protein of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I.: Int J Cancer. 1992 Dec 2;52(6):877-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93093792; Inoue Y; Kuroda N; Shiraki H; Sato H; Maeda Y; Eukuoka Red Cross Blood Center, Japan.; We have identified and mapped the regions responsible for neutralization in the human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) structural proteins by using region-specific human antibodies derived from seropositive blood donors. We have obtained 18 kinds of region-specific antibody (2 in the p19 gag, 10 in the gp46 env a
Lessons learned from AIDS education in schools [news]: Int Nurs Rev. 1992 Nov-Dec;39(6):165. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93093899
AIDS-like epidemic: no evidence [news]: Int Nurs Rev. 1992 Nov-Dec;39(6):168. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93093900
Managing a patient with progressive HIV disease.: J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1992 Oct;92(10):1267-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094006; Blais FX; This monthly series was developed from the AOA Task Force on AIDS Writers Workshop, held August 16 to 18, 1991, in New York. The workshop was sponsored by an education grant from Burroughs Wellcome. It will provide brief clinical updates and perspectives on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Readers may request
Catatonia in a patient with AIDS-related dementia [letter]: J Clin Psychiatry. 1992 Nov;53(11):414. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094161; Snyder S; Prenzlauer S; Maruyama N; Rose DN
AIDS-related psychosis with catatonia responding to low-dose lorazepam [letter]: J Clin Psychiatry. 1992 Nov;53(11):414-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094162; Scamvougeras A; Rosebush PI
Characterization and purification of a novel transcriptional repressor from HeLa cell nuclear extracts recognizing the negative regulatory element region of human immunodeficiency virus-1 long terminal repeat.: J Biol Chem. 1992 Dec 15;267(35):24948-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094192; West M; Mikovits J; Princler G; Liu YL; Ruscetti FW; Kung HF; Raziuddin; Laboratory of Biochemical Physiology, National Cancer Institute,; Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland; 21702-1201.; Cellular transcription factors play critical roles in regulating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) gene transcription, although the precise mechanism(s) defining their roles are not well established. Primarily it has been suggested that sequence-specific interaction of trans-activating proteins with cis-acting DNA el
Galactose to ceramide linkage is essential for the binding of a polyclonal antibody to galactosyl ceramide.: J Neuroimmunol. 1992 Nov;41(1):105-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094343; Bhat S; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania Medical; Center, Philadelphia 19104.; Characterization of a polyclonal antibody to galactosyl ceramide (Gal-Cer) which inhibits the internalization and infection of HIV-1 in neural cell lines was carried out. Polyclonal antibody to Gal-Cer was produced by injecting rabbits with Gal-Cer liposomes. The specificity of anti-Gal-Cer binding was studied by high
Microglial cell upregulation of HIV-1 expression in the chronically infected promonocytic cell line U1: the role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha.: J Neuroimmunol. 1992 Nov;41(1):81-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094354; Peterson PK; Gekker G; Hu S; Schoolov Y; Balfour HH Jr; Chao CC; Neuroimmunobiology and Host Defense Laboratory, Minneapolis; Medical Research Foundation, MN.; Culture supernatants from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated murine microglial cells were found to markedly induce the expression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 in the chronically infected human promonocytic cell line U1 as detected by measurements of HIV-1 p24 antigen release into U1 culture supernatants. Anti
Infectious conjunctivitis.: Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1992 Dec;6(4):789-805. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094554; Syed NA; Hyndiuk RA; Department of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Wisconsin,; Milwaukee.; This article is designed to aid the clinician in the diagnosis of bacterial and viral conjunctivitis by evaluating a wide variety of infectious causes of conjunctivitis. The work-up, including techniques of examination and pertinent laboratory studies, is discussed. Clinical features of each type are covered at length
Human immunodeficiency virus and opportunistic ocular infections.: Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1992 Dec;6(4):909-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094562; Dunn JP; Holland GN; Department of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute,; Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.; Opportunistic ocular infections are a common and important complication of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Cytomegalovirus retinitis is by far the most frequent infection, but other viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections of the posterior segment of the eye may be seen. Infections of the anterior segment ar
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes do not appear to select for mutations in an immunodominant epitope of simian immunodeficiency virus gag.: J Immunol. 1992 Dec 15;149(12):4060-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094606; Chen ZW; Shen L; Miller MD; Ghim SH; Hughes AL; Letvin NL; Harvard Medical School, New England Regional Primate Research; Center, Southborough, MA 01772.; Studies to date assessing HIV escape from CTL in vivo have yielded conflicting results. Previous studies have demonstrated that simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques (SIVmac)-infected rhesus monkeys expressing the MHC class I allele Mamu-A*01 reproducibly develop a gag-specific CTL response limited to a 9-amino ac
Infection of human natural killer (NK) cells with replication-defective human T cell leukemia virus type I provirus. Increased proliferative capacity and prolonged survival of functionally competent NK cells.: J Immunol. 1992 Dec 15;149(12):4101-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094612; Lo KM; Vivier E; Rochet N; Dehni G; Levine H; Haseltine WA; Anderson P; Division of Human Retrovirology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,; Boston, MA 02115.; Human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) can infect a variety of human cell types, but only T lymphocytes are efficiently immortalized after HTLV-I infection. This study reports an attempt to infect and to immortalize NK cells with HTLV-I. Co-cultivation of freshly isolated NK cells with a HTLV-I-producing T cell l
HIV infection in male patients attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic.: J Med Assoc Thai. 1992 May;75(5):293-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094747; Suwangool S; Seriapinan S; Sonjai A; Janyapoon K; Sivayathorn A; Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of; Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok,; Thailand.; Three hundred and fifty-two heterosexual males, attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic at Siriraj Hospital from December 1989 to February 1991 were studied for the prevalence of HIV infection. Of these, 334 men reported prostitutes as the main source of their sexually transmitted disease. No one had received
Comparative clonal analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific CD4+ and CD8+ cytolytic T lymphocytes isolated from seronegative humans immunized with candidate HIV-1 vaccines.: J Exp Med. 1992 Dec 1;176(6):1531-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094756; Hammond SA; Bollinger RC; Stanhope PE; Quinn TC; Schwartz D; Clements ML; Siliciano RF; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of; Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.; The lysis of infected host cells by virus-specific cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) is an important factor in host resistance to viral infection. An optimal vaccine against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) would elicit virus-specific CTL as well as neutralizing antibodies. The induction by a vaccine of HIV-1-s
Cytokines and arachidonic metabolites produced during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected macrophage-astroglia interactions: implications for the neuropathogenesis of HIV disease.: J Exp Med. 1992 Dec 1;176(6):1703-18. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094776; Genis P; Jett M; Bernton EW; Boyle T; Gelbard HA; Dzenko K; Keane RW; Resnick L; Mizrachi Y; Volsky DJ; et al; Department of Cellular Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of; Research, Washington, DC 20307.; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of brain macrophages and astroglial proliferation are central features of HIV-induced central nervous system (CNS) disorders. These observations suggest that glial cellular interactions participate in disease. In an experimental system to examine this process, we found that
Vaccination of rhesus monkeys with synthetic peptide in a fusogenic proteoliposome elicits simian immunodeficiency virus-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes.: J Exp Med. 1992 Dec 1;176(6):1739-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094779; Miller MD; Gould-Fogerite S; Shen L; Woods RM; Koenig S; Mannino RJ; Letvin NL; New England Regional Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical; School, Southborough, Massachusetts 01772.; An effective vaccine against the human immunodeficiency virus should be capable of eliciting both an antibody and a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response. However, when viral proteins and peptides are formulated with traditional immunological adjuvants and inoculated via a route acceptable for use in humans, they have
HTLV-I infection in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's thyroiditis).: J Med Virol. 1992 Oct;38(2):138-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094825; Kawai H; Inui T; Kashiwagi S; Tsuchihashi T; Masuda K; Kondo A; Niki S; Iwasa M; Saito S; First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine,; University of Tokushima, Japan.; To investigate the possible relationship of HTLV-I virus infection to autoimmune thyroid disease, we examined, firstly, the frequency of HTLV-I seropositivity among patients with Hashimoto s thyroiditis and, secondly, the frequency of Hashimoto s thyroiditis in patients with HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spast
HIV infection and AIDS: the ethics of medical confidentiality.: J Med Ethics. 1992 Dec;18(4):173-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095092; Boyd KM; An Institute of Medical Ethics working party argues that an ethically desirable relationship of mutual empowerment between patient and clinician is more likely to be achieved if patients understand the ground rules of medical confidentiality. It identifies and illustrates ambiguities in the General Medical Council s g
On visibility: AIDS, deception by patients, and the responsibility of the doctor.: J Med Ethics. 1992 Dec;18(4):180-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095093; Dunbar S; Rehm S; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio.; Contrary to the usual discussion of lying or deceiving in medical ethics literature where the lying or deceiving is done by the doctor or surgeon, this paper deals with lying or deceiving on the part of the patient. Three cases involving HIV-infected male homosexual or bisexual persons are presented. In each case the
Epidemiology and moral philosophy.: J Med Ethics. 1992 Dec;18(4):193-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095096; Westrin CG; Nilstun T; Smedby B; Haglund B; Department of Social Medicine, Uppsala University.; To an increasing extent ethical controversies affect and sometimes obstruct public health work and epidemiological research. In order to improve communication between the concerned parties a model for identification and analysis of ethical conflicts in individual-based research has been worked out in co-operation betw
HIV-positive surgeon [letter]: J Med Ethics. 1992 Dec;18(4):219-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095101; Benson JR
Karyotypic derivation of H9 cell line expressing human immunodeficiency virus susceptibility [see comments]: J Natl Cancer Inst. 1992 Dec 16;84(24):1922-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095132; Chen TR; American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, MD 20852.; BACKGROUND: The T-cell lymphoma HUT78 cell line and the H9 clone of the CD4-positive HT cell line, derived from HUT78, are known to be genetically identical on the basis of allozyme (allelic isozyme) patterns and DNA fingerprinting, but the chromosome compositions of these cell lines have not been determined. The HT c
The influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection and intravenous drug abuse on complications of hemodialysis access surgery.: J Vasc Surg. 1992 Dec;16(6):904-10; discussion 911-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095201; Brock JS; Sussman M; Wamsley M; Mintzer R; Baumann FG; Riles TS; Department of Surgery, New York University Medical Center, New; York, NY 10016.; To examine the influence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on complications in dialysis access surgery, a review was performed on patients undergoing hemodialysis at two major metropolitan medical centers over a 30-month period. One hundred eight patients underwent a total of 169 graft procedures; mean f
Estimates of the number of motherless youth orphaned by AIDS in the United States [see comments]: JAMA. 1992 Dec 23-30;268(24):3456-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095229; Michaels D; Levine C; Department of Community Health and Social Medicine, CUNY Medical; School/Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education.; OBJECTIVE--To estimate the number of youth in the United States who have been or will be left motherless by the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) epidemic, in order to project the need for family supports, age-appropriate foster and congregate c
The 'silent' legacy of AIDS. Children who survive their parents and siblings [editorial; comment]: JAMA. 1992 Dec 23-30;268(24):3478-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095234; Nicholas SW; Abrams EJ
[Thoracic radiography in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients. Presentation forms and clinical course]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Oct 3;99(10):365-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095424; Castro JM; Rodriguez E; Soler R; Dias J; Suarez I; Rivera E; Servicio de Radiodiagnostico y Medicina Interna, Hospital Juan; Canalejo, La Coruna.; BACKGROUND: We intend to determine the frequency of the different radiographic findings of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. METHODS: We retrospectively review the chest roentgenograms of 30 patients at admission to the hospital (group I [n = 30]), at follow-up (group II [n = 30]) and after clinica
[Epidemiology, clinical course++, prognosis and treatment of thrombocytopenia associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: analysis of 41 cases]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Oct 3;99(10):371-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095426; Dominguez Castellano A; Pena JM; Lopez Pastor A; Gonzalez J; Martin R; Vazquez JJ; Servicio de Medicina Interna y Hematologia, Hospital La Paz,; Madrid.; BACKGROUND: Thrombocytopenia is one of the manifestations of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1). A series of 41 patients were studied over a period of 2 years. METHODS: The study was prospectively carried out with a control group of 80 patients with the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, progn
[Dry syndrome and acquired immunodeficiency virus infection (letter) (see comments)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Oct 3;99(10):398. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095440; Olive A
[Experience with 150 subcutaneous venous reservoirs for venous access and infusion for the treatment of adult patients with oncologic and hematologic disorders and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (see comments)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Oct 17;99(12):444-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095443; Alastrue A; Rull M; Escudero LE; del Moral P; Gelonch J; Carles J; Flores A; Rosell R; Broggi MA; Servicio de Cirugia General, Hospital Universitario, Germans; Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona.; BACKGROUND: In the present study the year experience of a multidisciplinary team (oncologic, unit for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, and surgery) with the use of a new method of central intravenous administration of medication such as that of subcutaneous venous reservoirs (SVR) is reviewed. METHODS: The subc
[Stevens-Johnson syndrome induced by tetrabamate in a patient with HIV infection (letter)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Oct 17;99(12):474. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095451; Lleonart R; Nomdedeu J; Sambeat MA
[Low risk of acquiring the hepatitis C virus for the health personnel]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Nov 14;99(16):609-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095477; Perez Trallero E; Cilla G; Alcorta M; Elosegui ME; Saenz-Dominguez JR; Servicio de Microbiologia y Medicina Preventiva, Hospital; Nuestra Senora de Aranzazu, San Sebastian.; BACKGROUND: The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is transmitted by the same routes as that of hepatitis B (HBV) and that of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Health care workers have been considered at risk although of different intensity for acquiring the HBV and HIV with the risk of acquiring the HCV being ignored. MET
[Intrafamilial transmission of HIV (letter)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Nov 14;99(16):637-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095485; Carcaba V; Rodriguez Junquera M; Garcia Amorin Z; Alfonso Megido J
[Microbiology of Pneumocystis carinii]: Med Klin. 1992 Oct;87 Suppl 1:11-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095866; Seitz HM; Sahm M; Institut fur Medizinische Parasitologie, Universitat Bonn.
[Determinants of serum pentamidine concentration in the human]: Med Klin. 1992 Oct;87 Suppl 1:24-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095869; Vohringer HF; Arasteh K; Link H; Ehninger G; Hardtmann I; Auguste-Viktoria-Krankenhaus, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus,; Freien Universitat Berlin.; By means of serial measurements of pentamidine in plasma, urine and feces the significance of biologically available dose, volume of distribution, elimination and dose interval for serum concentration is investigated in patients with AIDS and bone marrow transplantation after inhaled and intravenous application. Aeros
[Risk factors and prevention of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia after bone marrow transplantation]: Med Klin. 1992 Oct;87 Suppl 1:39-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095873; Link H; Vohringer HF; Wingen F; Bragas B; Schwardt A; Ehninger G; Abteilung Hamatologie und Onkologie, Medizinische Hochschule; Hannover.; For six months after bone marrow transplantation (BMT) there is a risk of 5 to 15% to suffer from interstitial pneumonia due to pneumocystis carinii (PcP). Prophylaxis with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazol is therefore routinely and successfully applied. However myelotoxicity, allergic reactions, augmentation of the risk
[AIDS in Italy: an update to 31 December 1991 (news)]: Minerva Stomatol. 1992 May;41(5):XII. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095889; Di Nola F
[AIDS in the world to 1 October 1991 (news)]: Minerva Stomatol. 1992 May;41(5):XII-XIV. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095890; Di Nola F
[Oral candidiasis as the first manifestation of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection. An analysis of 2 cases]: Minerva Stomatol. 1992 May;41(5):227-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095897; Gandolfo S; Carbone M; Carrozzo M; Clinica Odontostomatologica, Universita degli Studi di Torino.; The authors report two cases in which unexplained oral candidiasis led to the diagnosis of HIV infection with clinical form of AIDS-related complex (ARC). It is highlighted that the dentist showed investigate the causes of every unexplained oral candidiasis in adult because this opportunist infection may be the first
Selected behaviors that increase risk for HIV infection, other sexually transmitted diseases, and unintended pregnancy among high school students--United States, 1991.: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992 Dec 18;41(50):945-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095902; Since the 1970s, sexual activity has increased among adolescents in the United States (1); at the same time, rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) (1), unintended pregnancy (2), and--beginning in the 1980s--human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (3,4) also have increased
Availability of sulfadiazine--United States.: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992 Dec 18;41(50):950-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095903
Abscesses and thalamic pain [letter; comment]: Neurology. 1992 Dec;42(12):2306-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096175; Diaz JM; Slagle DC
[Acute respiratory insufficiency in AIDS in intensive care]: Minerva Anestesiol. 1992 Oct;58(10):993. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096302; Caldarella A; Calderini E; Solmi A; Francavilla N; Stella L; Servizio di Anestesia e Rianimazione DSNP, IRCCS H San Raffaele,; Milano.
[Therapeutic protocols in resuscitation in patients with AIDS]: Minerva Anestesiol. 1992 Oct;58(10):995-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096303; Zocchi C; Ravagnan R; Servizio di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Ospedale L. Sacco, Milano.
[Respiratory resuscitation in AIDS today]: Minerva Anestesiol. 1992 Oct;58(10):999. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096304; Ravagnan R; Servizio di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Ospedale L. Sacco, Milano.
[Prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia with intermittent trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole]: Minerva Med. 1992 Oct;83(10):641-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096332; Luzzati R; Raviglione MC; Istituto di Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Civile, Universita; degli Studi di Verona.; To evaluate efficacy and toxicity of intermittent trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (T/S) prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) our HIV-positive patients were given T/S (160 mg, 800 mg) twice daily for 3 consecutive days per week. Patients were included only if they met the CDC criteria for PCP prophylaxis,
AIDS.: N J Med. 1992 Oct;89(10):730. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096388; George JE; Weisfeld NE
HIV-related cachexia: potential mechanisms and treatment.: Oncology. 1992;49 Suppl 2:50-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096453; Von Roenn JH; Roth EL; Craig R; Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School,; Chicago, Ill.; Involuntary weight loss or wasting indicative of severe protein energy malnutrition is a frequent complication of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Malnutrition, with its associated adverse effects on immunocompetence, may contribute to the progression of AIDS itself. Since death from wasting is ultimately r
Brain tumours and lymphomas in transgenic mice that carry HTLV-I LTR/c-myc and Ig/tax genes.: Oncogene. 1992 Dec;7(12):2399-405. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096473; Benvenisty N; Ornitz DM; Bennett GL; Sahagan BG; Kuo A; Cardiff RD; Leder P; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Howard Hughes; Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.; The human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-I) is associated with adult CD4+ T-cell leukemia (ATL) and tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP). In as much as only a small percentage of individuals infected with HTLV-I develop either disease, we set out to model a genetic partner for this virus in an effort to understand a
Population-based study of measles and measles immunization in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children.: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Dec;11(12):1008-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096530; Palumbo P; Hoyt L; Demasio K; Oleske J; Connor E; Department of Pediatrics, UMD-New Jersey Medical School, Newark; 07103.; This study reports the course of measles and results of measles immunization in a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. Six cases of measles were identified. All had typical clinical manifestations, 5 of 6 developed pneumonia and 3 of 6 died. A measles intervention program consisting of serologic s
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in infants.: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Dec;11(12):1072-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096551; Mueller BU; Pizzo PA; National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
Diarrhea among African children born to human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected mothers: clinical, microbiologic and epidemiologic features.: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Dec;11(12):996-1003. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096553; Pavia AT; Long EG; Ryder RW; Nsa W; Puhr ND; Wells JG; Martin P; Tauxe RV; Griffin PM; Enteric Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta,; GA.; Diarrhea and weight loss are common features of pediatric and adult human immunodeficiency type 1 (HIV-1) infection, particularly in developing countries. We studied prospectively episodes of diarrhea in 559 children, ages 10 to 15 months, participating in a longitudinal study of perinatal HIV-1 infection in Kinshasa,
AIDS prevention for women: a community-based approach.: Nurs Outlook. 1992 Nov-Dec;40(6):250-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096618; Norr KF; McElmurry BJ; Moeti M; Tlou SD; University of Illinois, Chicago.
[Long-term asymptomatic incubation in vertical HIV infection. Description of a case and review of the literature]: Pediatr Med Chir. 1992 Jul-Aug;14(4):461-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096654; Di Fiore MT; Manfredi R; Divisione di Pediatria, Ospedale per gli Infermi, Faenza (RA),; Italia.; The natural history of HIV infection in perinatally-infected children is still poorly defined; more information about disease progression is needed for the design of clinical and therapeutic trials. According to the most recent reports, vertically-acquired infection seems to follow two different modes of progression,
Management of HIV infection.: Practitioner. 1992 Aug;236(1517):788-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096776; Woolley P; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Withington Hospital,; Manchester.
Physical symptoms and depressive symptoms among individuals with HIV infection.: Psychosomatics. 1992 Fall;33(4):416-27. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096894; Belkin GS; Fleishman JA; Stein MD; Piette J; Mor V; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.; The authors investigate the importance of physical symptoms as a correlate of depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts in a large (N = 881) community-based sample of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. The study overcomes limitations of prior research by minimizing overlap in measures of affective and
Zidovudine overdose in an asymptomatic HIV seropositive patient with hemophilia.: Psychosomatics. 1992 Fall;33(4):454-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096899; Stern RA; van der Horst CM; Hooper SR; Bloodgood KM; High KA; Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel; Hill School of Medicine 27599-7160.
Sexually transmitted spreading of HIV infection: bridging population or suckback movement? [letter]: Psychosomatics. 1992 Fall;33(4):473. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096905; De Bertolini C; Baldo M
Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus infection in hospitalized adults at a teaching hospital in west Texas.: Tex Med. 1992 Oct;88(10):66-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097243; Butler T; Sawyer J; Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health; Sciences Center, Lubbock 79430.; The prevalence of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among hospitalized adults at a teaching hospital in West Texas was estimated by conducting a serological survey. Of the 2,458 patients tested, 12 (0.5%) were seropositive. All 12 were men of ages 28 through 50 years; 11 were white and 1 was Hispanic.
Risk factors for infection with human immunodeficiency virus among low-income women undergoing voluntary sterilization.: Tex Med. 1992 Oct;88(10):70-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097246; Poindexter AN; Frank ML; Villarreal G; Johnson ML; Baylor Population Program, Department of Obstetrics and; Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.; Data regarding risk for infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were collected from 486 women who presented in 1989 for tubal sterilization through a clinic operated by a medical school. This clinic was participating in a blind surveillance project administered by the local health department. The project was
Agenda on AIDS.: Tex Med. 1992 Sep;88(9):46. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097251; Grimes RM; University of Texas, Houston School of Public Health.
Laws address issues relating to HIV-positive doctors, health-care workers.: Tex Med. 1992 Sep;88(9):52-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097255; Barton HM
[HIV testing and HIV surveillance of a venereological clientele in Denmark]: Ugeskr Laeger. 1992 Nov 9;154(46):3244-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097452; Smith E; Worm AM; Jepsen LV; Larsen J; Brandrup F; Veien NK; Andersen BL; Epidemiologisk afdeling, Statens Seruminstitut, Kobenhavn.; The object of this investigation was to evaluate the suitability of unlinked anonymous HIV screening of persons visiting one of eight out of the nine Danish clinics for venereal diseases in the national HIV surveillance. Data were collected during the period July 1, 1990-March 31, 1991 and included: gender, sexual ori
[Problematic Danish AIDS policy (letter; comment)]: Ugeskr Laeger. 1992 Nov 23;154(48):3431-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097485; Jensen NH
Tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis [see comments]: West J Med. 1992 Oct;157(4):421-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097628; Salpeter S; Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, California 95128.; The incidence of tuberculosis in the United States , after decreasing for many years, has recently begun to climb at an alarming rate. This rise is due mainly to excess cases in high-risk groups including human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients, the elderly, the foreign born, and
Treatment strategies in the prevention of tuberculosis [editorial; comment]: West J Med. 1992 Oct;157(4):463-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097647; Petty TL
[Etiology, pathomechanism and therapy of Dupuytren's contracture]: Wiad Lek. 1992 Jul;45(13-14):519-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097666; Sonecki P; Olczyk K; Katedry i Zakladu Chemii Klinicznej i Diagnostyki Laboratoryjnej.
Women and sexually transmitted diseases.: Women Health. 1992;18(4):1-15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097696; Leonardo C; Chrisler JC; Department of Psychology, Connecticut College, New London 06320.; This paper presents a brief review of historical developments in women s health care. It describes the current campaign against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and assesses the campaign s success in light of its history and the reality of women s lives. The authors suggest that women are forced into a double-bind
The global epidemiology of the HIV/AIDS pandemic and its projected demographic impact in Africa.: World Health Stat Q. 1992;45(2-3):220-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097756; Chin J; Remenyi MA; Morrison F; Bulatao R; Surveillance, Forecasting and Impact Assessment Unit, World; Health Organization, Geneva.; The global epidemiology of HIV/AIDS has evolved to the point that the pandemic now predominantly affects heterosexuals, especially in developing countries. This article summarizes the status of the HIV/AIDS pandemic as of the early 1990s; provides estimates and short-term projections of AIDS mortality in a hypothetica
Tuberculosis and AIDS: European and worldwide perspectives.: Soz Praventivmed. 1992;37(5):199-206. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097815; Leowski J; Miller M; National Institute for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Warsaw.; To examine the possible influence of AIDS and HIV infection on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in Europe and worldwide in the coming decades an analysis of the available data on the two diseases and on the transmission of the two infections in relation to the demographic structure of the population was conducted, inc
[HIV infection: feasibility of a seroprevalence study with consent of hospitalized patients]: Soz Praventivmed. 1992;37(5):207-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097816; Saghafi L; Maziero A; Francioli P; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne.; A pilot study was carried out in order to evaluate the feasibility of determining the seroprevalence rate of HIV infection and the prevalence of risk factors among selected hospital patients at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV). Consent was obtained and only blood already obtained for other purposes
AIDS surveillance in Europe: status at 31st March 1992. European centre for the epidemiological monitoring of AIDS.: Soz Praventivmed. 1992;37(5):237-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097821
European community concerted action on monitoring HIV seroprevalence in a sentinel population of STD patients (June 1990-December 1991).: Soz Praventivmed. 1992;37(5):252-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097822; Declercq E; Coordinating Centre Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology,; Brussels, Belgium.
Sample size for studying intermediate endpoints within intervention trails or observational studies.: Am J Epidemiol. 1992 Nov 1;136(9):1148-59. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098175; Freedman LS; Schatzkin A; Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer; Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.; An intermediate endpoint is a biologic event or marker that is a precursor to a given health outcome. Examples of potential intermediate endpoints include serum cholesterol for coronary heart disease, endogenous steroid hormones for breast cancer, and CD4 count for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. When one is study
Bilateral panuveitis, sebopsoriasis, and secondary syphilis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [letter]: Am J Ophthalmol. 1992 Dec 15;114(6):773-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098298; Pillai S; DiPaolo F
Women, HIV infection, and AIDS: tapestries of life, death, and empowerment.: Am J Occup Ther. 1992 Nov;46(11):1021-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098321; Pizzi M; Positive Images and Wellness, Inc., Silver Spring, Maryland; 20904-3358.; Women, the minority population in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic, are fast becoming one of the highest subgroups to be infected and affected by the disease. In the United States , most of these women are black or Hispanic, poor and urban dwellers, and addicted to drugs.
Clinical issues: risks of donor organs; tuberculosis in the OR; unexplained immunodeficiency states; the HIV-infected health care worker [published erratum appears in AORN J 1993 Feb;57(2):373]: AORN J. 1992 Dec;56(6):1102-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098649; King CA
Kaposi's sarcoma of the eyelids: response to radiotherapy [letter]: Arch Ophthalmol. 1992 Dec;110(12):1689. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098739; Shields JA; De Potter P; Shields CL; Komarnicky LT
Mimicry of MHC antigens by HIV--pathological significance [letter]: Immunol Today. 1992 Dec;13(12):512-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098872; Grant M
[NSF's representative in Turkey (interview by Siv Barstad)]: J Sykepleien. 1992 Jun 22;80(11):26-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098983; Arntsen T
[Nursing home and home nursing with joint leadership and staff (interview by Siv Barstad)]: J Sykepleien. 1992 Jul 6;80(12):22-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098995; Rostol E
[We are seeking men to apply (interview by Siv Barstad)]: J Sykepleien. 1992 Sep 7;80(14):12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099011; Bjorang G
[1000 liters alcohol to Bosnia (interview by Siv Barstad)]: J Sykepleien. 1992 Sep 7;80(14):18-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099014; Ostvedt H
Legal trends in bioethics.: J Clin Ethics. 1992 Winter;3(4):317-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099319; Onel S; Fry-Revere S; Hyman, Phelps and McNamara, Washington, DC.
AIDS, ethics, and clinical trials [letter; comment]: BMJ. 1992 Nov 7;305(6862):1159. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099399; King E
[Experimental vaccination against HIV-1 protects the chimpanzee against challenge with injections of infected lymphocytes]: Bull Acad Natl Med. 1992 Jun;176(6):921-34; discussion 935. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099522; Girard M; Kieny MP; Barre-Sinoussi F; Nara P; Muchmore E; Fultz P; Departement de virologie, Institut Pasteur, Paris.; Two chimpanzees were immunized against HIV-1 : C-339, using whole inactivated HIV-1 followed by purified recombinant gp160 and a KLH-V3 peptide conjugate; and, C-499, using purified recombinant gp160 and p18gag followed by a mixture of uncoupled V3 peptides. The antigens were emulsified prior to use with one volume Sy
[Detection of HIV infection in drug addicts (in open environment)]: Bull Acad Natl Med. 1992 Jun;176(6):959-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099523; Gentilini M
WHO international quality assessment scheme for HIV antibody testing: results from the second distribution of sera.: Bull World Health Organ. 1992;70(5):605-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099660; Snell JJ; Supran EM; Tamashiro H; Quality Assurance Laboratory, Central Public Health Laboratory,; Colindale, London.; The WHO international quality assessment scheme for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody testing has been established to monitor the quality of laboratory performance in testing for antibodies to HIV. Following a small trial distribution of specimens early in 1989, the second distribution was made in February 1
Case report: lymphoma causing small bowel intussusception in a patient with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.: Clin Radiol. 1992 Nov;46(5):350-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099731; Danin JC; McCarty M; Coker R; Department of Radiology, St Mary's Hospital, London.; We present the case of a patient with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) who developed an ileo-ileal intussusception due to lymphoma of the small bowel. The clinical and radiographic findings are described.
Heart involvement in AIDS: a prospective study during various stages of the disease.: Eur Heart J. 1992 Nov;13(11):1452-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099891; DeCastro S; Migliau G; Silvestri A; D'Amati G; Giannantoni P; Cartoni D; Kol A; Vullo V; Cirelli A; Service of Cardiology and Echocardiography, La Sapienza; University, Rome, Italy.; The goal of our study was to evaluate the incidence of heart involvement in AIDS patients during various stages of the disease. Between January 1988 to September 1991, we conducted a prospective study in 114 anti-HIV positive patients. The patients, whose mean age (+/- SD) was 34.6 +/- 5.4 years (range 20 to 54), were
Does HIV infection accelerate malignant transformation of pre-malignant states? [letter]: Eur J Haematol. 1992 Oct;49(4):220. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099936; Makris M; Preston FE
Caring and hope for Jon.: Imprint. 1992 Sep-Oct;39(4):120, 19. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100044; Weiser ML
HIV/AIDS: the epidemic continues.: Imprint. 1992 Sep-Oct;39(4):62, 64-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100052; Gallagher DM
AIDS brings out your fears and strengths.: Imprint. 1992 Sep-Oct;39(4):66. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100053; Vreugdenhill J
They sit and hold my hand--an AIDS patient talks about his nurses.: Imprint. 1992 Sep-Oct;39(4):66-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100054
We help them live until they die.: Imprint. 1992 Sep-Oct;39(4):67. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100055; McCullough V
What nurses need to know to care for persons with AIDS.: Imprint. 1992 Sep-Oct;39(4):68-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100056; Grimes DE; Halloran JP
AIDS in rural America.: Imprint. 1992 Sep-Oct;39(4):71-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100057; Wismer J
Meeting the AIDS/HIV educational needs of the nurse.: Imprint. 1992 Sep-Oct;39(4):76-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100058; Grimes RM
Coordinating a pediatric AIDS clinic.: Imprint. 1992 Sep-Oct;39(4):79-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100059; Hinds GA
A person, not a disease [letter]: Imprint. 1992 Sep-Oct;39(4):9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100064; Boucher K
Children with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Radiographic features.: Invest Radiol. 1992 Nov;27(11):964-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100153; Wood BP; Department of Radiology, Childrens Hospital, Los Angeles, CA.
Implementation of universal precautions. A discussion of one hospital's experience.: Invest Radiol. 1992 Nov;27(11):974-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100155; Bozadjian EM; Sniffen JM; Radiology and Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, Brigham and; Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
[Kaposi's sarcoma of the urinary bladder after kidney transplantation]: Helv Chir Acta. 1992 Oct;59(3):503-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100202; Biermann CW; Gasser TC; Rutishauser G; Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Kantonsspital Basel.; In 1872 the Viennese dermatologist Moritz Kaposi first described a pigment sarcoma of the skin. A modification of the epidemiology and the follow-up results in the accumulation of reports about the Kaposi-sarcoma after organ transplantation in the sixties and in the beginning of the eighties frequently Kaposi-sarcomas
Phorbol ester reduces constitutive nuclear NF kappa B and inhibits HIV-1 production in mature human monocytic cells.: J Leukoc Biol. 1992 Dec;52(6):637-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100507; Mufson RA; Myers C; Turpin JA; Meltzer M; Cell Biology Department, Jerome H. Holland Laboratory, American; Red Cross, Rockville, MD 20855.; NF kappa B is a potent mediator of specific gene expression in human monocytes and has been shown to play a role in transcription of the HIV-1 genome in promonocytic leukemias. There is little information available on the response of NF kappa B to cytokines in normal human monocytes. We have used a 32P-labeled oligonu
[T-cell subsets and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in human allergic nasal mucosa]: Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho. 1992 Nov;95(11):1800-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100605; Saito H; Asakura K; Narita S; Ogasawara H; Kataura A; Department of Otolaryngology, Sapporo Medical College.; We performed an immunohistological study of T-cell subsets and intercellular adhesion molecules in allergic and non-allergic nasal mucosa. In allergic mucosa, the number of CD4 positive cells tended to dominate that of CD8 positive cells. CD8 positive cells were detected randomly in all regions of the mucosa, whereas
Epidemiological factors of cancer in California.: J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 1992 Sep-Oct;11(5-6):303-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100625; Moran EM; World Institute of Ecology, University of California, Irvine.; California has 12% of the U.S. population. In 1991, the newly diagnosed cancer cases in California represented 10% of all new cancer cases in the country, and the yearly toll was 10% of all cancer deaths. Relative to all new cancer cases in the U.S., California had 10, 9.8, 9.8, and 9.3% of breast, lung, prostate, and
Alterations in a yeast protein resembling HIV Tat-binding protein relieve requirement for an acidic activation domain in GAL4.: Nature. 1992 Dec 24-31;360(6406):768. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101219; Swaffield JC; Bromberg JF; Johnston SA
Didanosine use in the adult HIV patient.: Nurse Pract. 1992 Dec;17(12):59-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101332; Shay LE; Wyvill KM; National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Md.; There have been reports in the medical community of hesitation regarding the administration of didanosine to adult HIV patients because of the fear of the documented toxicities associated with didanosine. The most worrisome toxicities include pancreatitis and peripheral n
Employers' liability for contagious disease.: Nurs Manage. 1992 Dec;23(12):18, 20, 22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101350; Fiesta J
The crack cocaine problem. A warning from North America.: Nord Med. 1992;107(12):321-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101547; Ostbye T; Crosse E; Dept of epidemiology and biostatistics, University of Western; Ontario, London, Canada.; This article describes crack cocaine and its adverse clinical and public health effects. Although crack cocaine does not yet constitute a major drug problem in the Nordic countries, heed should be paid to North America where crack cocaine has developed into a serious and widespread problem only a few years after its i
[Infectious respiratory complications of AIDS]: Presse Med. 1992 Sep 26;21(31):1476-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101565; Bouvet E; Clinique de Reanimation des Maladies infectieuses, Hopital; Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris.; Respiratory infections are particularly frequent in HIV infection. They depend upon the degree of immunodeficiency, the geographical region and a possible prophylaxis. Bronchopneumopathies caused by pyogenic organisms (notably pneumococci) appear when the number of T4 lymphocytes is little reduced. Pulmonary tuberculo
[Long-term effects of splenectomy for immunologic thrombocytopenic purpura linked to HIV (letter)]: Presse Med. 1992 Oct 3;21(32):1534. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101582; Fuzibet JG; Sanderson F; Gratecos N; Taillan B; Benchimol D; Pesce A; Dujardin P
Human T-cell leukemia virus type I infection of monocytes and microglial cells in primary human cultures.: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Dec 15;89(24):11784-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101611; Hoffman PM; Dhib-Jalbut S; Mikovits JA; Robbins DS; Wolf AL; Bergey GK; Lohrey NC; Weislow OS; Ruscetti FW; Retrovirus Research Center, Department of Veterans Affairs; Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21218.; The pathogenesis of progressive spastic paraparesis [HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)], a serious consequence of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) infection, is unclear. T and B lymphocytes can be naturally infected by HTLV-I, but the susceptibility to HTLV-I infection of o
Human immunodeficiency virus gp120 binding C'C ridge of CD4 domain 1 is also involved in interaction with class II major histocompatibility complex molecules.: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Dec 15;89(24):12008-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101656; Moebius U; Clayton LK; Abraham S; Diener A; Yunis JJ; Harrison SC; Reinherz EL; Laboratory of Immunobiology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,; Boston, MA.; Using site-directed mutagenesis informed by high-resolution CD4 structural data, we have investigated the role of residues of the C C ridge region of human CD4 on class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) binding. This C C ridge is homologous to the CDR2 loop of an immunoglobulin variable domain and is known
Approach to a retrovirus vaccine: immunization of mice against Friend virus disease with a replication-defective Friend murine leukemia virus.: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Dec 15;89(24):12202-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101695; Ruan KS; Lilly F; Department of Molecular Genetics, Albert Einstein College of; Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461.; In an initial attempt to test the ability of replication-defective retroviruses to immunize against immunologically related pathogenic viruses, we have worked with the erythroleukemogenic Friend retrovirus complex (FV), which consists of a replication-competent helper component, Friend murine leukemia virus (FMuLV), a
Nail pigmentation associated with zidovudine: a review and report of a case.: Scand J Infect Dis. 1992;24(5):557-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101931; Rahav G; Maayan S; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Hadassah Medical School,; Jerusalem, Israel.; Zidovudine has become the standard therapy for patients with AIDS and for asymptomatic HIV infected patients with low helper-T-cell levels. As experience with the drug has grown, knowledge of the range of side effects has increased. We describe progressive pigmentation of finger and toe nails in a white patient due to
Toxicity of clindamycin in HIV-infected persons [letter]: Scand J Infect Dis. 1992;24(5):689. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101952; Dorrell L; Fife A; Snow MH; Ong EL
AIDS vaccines. Trials set in high-risk populations [news]: Science. 1992 Dec 11;258(5089):1729. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101969; Cohen J
Dingell rips Healy for 'obstructionism' [news]: Science. 1992 Dec 11;258(5089):1729. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101970; Cohen J
Expression directed from HIV long terminal repeats in the central nervous system of transgenic mice.: Science. 1992 Dec 11;258(5089):1804-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101985; Corboy JR; Buzy JM; Zink MC; Clements JE; Division of Comparative Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School; of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.; Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is frequently accompanied by the AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) dementia complex. The role of specific HIV genetic elements in the pathogenesis of central nervous system (CNS) disease is not clear. Transgenic mice wer
Changes in HIV seroprevalence in a rural black community in KwaZulu [letter]: S Afr Med J. 1992 Dec;82(6):484. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93102084; Abdool Karim SS; Abdool Karim Q
HIV seroprevalence--data from blood transfusion services [letter]: S Afr Med J. 1992 Dec;82(6):484-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93102085; Crookes RL; Heyns AP
Absence of hepatitis delta virus infection in chronic hemodialysis and kidney transplant patients in france.: Transplantation. 1992 Dec;54(6):1096-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93102169; Pol S; Dubois F; Mattlinger B; Carnot F; Legendre C; Brechot C; Berthelot P; Kreis H; Unite d'Hepatologie, Hopital Laennec, Paris, France.; Hemodialyzed patients and kidney recipients are frequently multiply-transfused and infected by hepatitis B virus (HBV). Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) has a symbiotic association with HBV. The prevalence of HDV infection has, surprisingly, not been assessed in patients in hemodialysis or renal transplantation setting. We
An increase in spontaneous proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in the early phase after liver transplantation--a useful indication of acute rejection.: Transplantation. 1992 Dec;54(6):1125-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93102182; Kato H; Inamoto T; Uyama S; Kanaya S; Yamauchi A; Uemoto S; Tanaka K; Ozawa K; Second Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto; University, Japan.
Drug exposure and flow cytometry analyses in a thalidomide treatment schedule that prolongs rat cardiac graft survival.: Transplant Proc. 1992 Dec;24(6):2560-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93102281; Eriksson T; Riesbeck K; Ostraat O; Ekberg H; Bjorkman S; Department of Surgery, Lund University, Malmo General Hospital,; Sweden.
Rejection of pancreatic islet xenografts does not require CD8+ T-lymphocytes.: Transplant Proc. 1992 Dec;24(6):2877-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93102423; Gill RG; Coulombe M; Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, Department of; Microbiology and Immunology, University of Colorado Health; Sciences Center, Denver 80262.
[The HIV infection processes in a hospital: the prognostic possibilities]: Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1992;(7-8):17-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93102639; Boev BV; Barabash VK; Borisov SP; Grishin VP; The method of mathematical simulation of the processes of HIV infection in hospitals and clinics is proposed with the aim of predicting the spread of HIV infection throughout the territory of this country. An original mathematical model reproducing, on the whole, the essential properties of HIV infection processes in
[HIV infection in the Warsaw Clinic of Infectious Hepatology]: Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1992;(7-8):20-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93102641; Martirosian GE; Radkowski MM; An epidemiological survey of patients in the Warsaw Clinic of Infectious Hepatology, the Polish National Center of AIDS Control, has been made. The epidemiological evaluation of risk groups and the age of HIV-infected persons has revealed that in
Characterization of contact dermatitis and atopy using bioengineering techniques. A survey.: Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1992;177:14-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93102685; Serup J; Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of; Copenhagen, Denmark.; Bioengineering techniques useful in the characterization of contact dermatitis and atopy are surveyed, including non-invasive techniques for the measurement of skin colour, blood flow, skin surface temperature, skin surface contour, water barrier, and skin surface hydration. Ultrasound measurement of skin thickness an
Pyomyositis due to catalase-negative organism in patient with AIDS [letter; comment]: Am J Med. 1992 Dec;93(6):705. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103011; Nitta AT; Madinger NE; Kuritzkes DR
The courts confront occupational HIV.: Am J Nurs. 1992 Oct;92(10):26-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103033; Cushing M
'How do you do it?': Am J Nurs. 1992 Oct;92(10):38-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103037; Budds B; Mt. Zion/UCSF Home Care, San Francisco, CA.
RN groups help head off mandatory tests [news]: Am J Nurs. 1992 Oct;92(10):94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103044
Immunohistochemical analysis of p53 expression in malignant lymphomas.: Am J Pathol. 1992 Dec;141(6):1343-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103055; Said JW; Barrera R; Shintaku IP; Nakamura H; Koeffler HP; Department of Pathology, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los; Angeles, CA 90048.; p53 is a tumor suppressor gene that commonly undergoes mutations in human tumors, including lymphomas. Because p53 mutations are not restricted to a single locus, immunohistochemistry is useful to detect p53 expression and correlate this finding with lymphoma phenotype. Cryostat sections from 125 cases of lymphoma wer
HIV and hepatitis--some way to go [editorial]: Anaesthesia. 1992 Nov;47(11):921-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103095; Jeffries DJ
The occupational hazard of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus infection. I. Perceived risks and preventive measures adopted by anaesthetists: a postal survey.: Anaesthesia. 1992 Nov;47(11):923-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103096; O'Donnell NG; Asbury AJ; Department of Anaesthesia, Western Infirmary, Glasgow.; We have conducted a postal survey of members of the Association of Anaesthetists to ascertain perceived risks and preventive measures adopted with regard to the occupational hazard of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus infection. Despite recognition of the infection risk and the adoption of appropriate
The occupational hazard of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus infection. II. Effect of grade, age, sex and region of employment on perceived risks and preventive measures adopted by anaesthetists.: Anaesthesia. 1992 Nov;47(11):929-35. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103097; O'Donnell NG; Asbury AJ; Department of Anaesthetics, Western Infirmary, Glasgow.; The effect of grade, age, sex and region of employment on the attitude of anaesthetists to the possible risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection and the measures adopted to minimise the risk were assessed. As a group, anaesthetists in training were more concerned than consultant
Cross-reactivity between a monoclonal antibody that recognizes a tumor-associated antigen on bovine lymphosarcoma cells and blood lymphocytes from various mammalian species.: Am J Vet Res. 1992 Nov;53(11):1988-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103171; Aida Y; Okada K; Kageyama R; Amanuma H; Laboratory of Gene Technology and Safety, Tsukuba Life Science; Center, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN),; Ibaraki, Japan.; Tumor-associated antigens that are expressed in lymphosarcoma B cells of cattle with enzootic bovine leukosis had been analyzed in terms of their reactivity with 13 monoclonal antibodies (MAB). By use of flow cytometry and radioimmunoprecipitation, 1 of the MAB (c143) that recognized a tumor-associated antigen cross-r
[Cutaneous vasculitis]: Ann Pathol. 1992;12(4-5):263-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103388; Doutre MS; Beylot C; Beylot J; Service de Dermatologie, Hopital Haut-Leveque, C.H.U. de; Bordeaux, Pessac.
[Pathology of the oral cavity]: Ann Pathol. 1992;12(4-5):303-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103394; Boisnic S; Biaggi A; Service Central d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, Groupe; Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris.
Breast-feeding benefits usually outweigh HIV risk [news]: World Health Forum. 1992;13(4):372-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103473
A molecular mechanics investigation of RNA complexes. I. Ethidium intercalation in an HIV-1 TAR RNA sequence with an unpaired adenosine.: J Biomol Struct Dyn. 1992 Oct;10(2):367-87. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103590; Yao S; Wilson WD; Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta 30303.; Nucleic acid complexes with ethidium intercalated into different sites in a segment of HIV-1 TAR RNA with an unpaired A base, along with corresponding complexes with a normal RNA sequence without an unpaired base were studied by molecular mechanics energy minimization methods. Different intercalation geometries as wel
International epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among injecting drug users [editorial] [see comments]: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1053-68. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103613; Des Jarlais DC; Friedman SR; Choopanya K; Vanichseni S; Ward TP
The induction of cataracts by HIV-1 in transgenic mice.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1069-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103614; Iwakura Y; Shioda T; Tosu M; Yoshida E; Hayashi M; Nagata T; Shibuta H; Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Japan.; OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the tissue specificity of the expression of HIV-1 genes in an animal and its pathological effects on these tissues. DESIGN AND METHODS: Transgenic mice carrying a defective HIV-1 genome were bred in order to overcome the host-range barrier of this virus. RESULTS: mRNA specific to the transgene
Virus-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in HIV-2-infected cynomolgus macaques.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1077-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103615; Voss G; Nick S; Otteken A; Luke W; Stahl-Hennig C; Hunsmann G; Deutsches Primatenzentrum, Virologie und Immunologie, Gottingen,; Germany.; OBJECTIVE: Specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) are induced in humans or monkeys after infection with HIV-1 or SIVmac, respectively. Since, like HIV-1, HIV-2 causes AIDS, our objective was to determine the characteristics of the HIV-2-specific CTL response. DESIGN: Since it is rarely possible to study cellular immun
High-resolution structure of an HIV-1 quasispecies: identification of novel coding sequences.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1095-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103617; Vartanian JP; Meyerhans A; Henry M; Wain-Hobson S; Laboratoire de Retrovirologie Moleculaire, Institut Pasteur,; Paris, France.; OBJECTIVE: To characterize an HIV-1 quasispecies in vivo at high resolution (1%) in order to determine its genetic structure. METHODS: The first coding exon of tat was amplified by polymerase chain reaction from uncultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells of an HIV-1-infected patient. The products were cloned into M
Modulation of cell surface molecules during HIV-1 infection of H9 cells. An immunoelectron microscopic study.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1105-16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103619; Meerloo T; Parmentier HK; Osterhaus AD; Goudsmit J; Schuurman HJ; Department of Pathology, University Hospital, Utrecht, The; Netherlands.; OBJECTIVE: To study cell surface molecules and HIV-1 proteins on H9 cells 2 days after infection by immunogold electron microscopy, either in single or in double labelling using combinations of host cell-derived molecules and HIV-1 proteins. DESIGN AND METHODS: The presence of host cell antigens CD3, CD4 and human leu
Vertical transmission of HIV-1: lack of detectable virus in peripheral blood cells of infected children at birth.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1117-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103620; De Rossi A; Ometto L; Mammano F; Zanotto C; Giaquinto C; Chieco-Bianchi L; Institute of Oncology, InterUniversity Centre for Cancer; Research, Padova, Italy.; OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the time-course of HIV-1 detection in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from newborns at risk of vertically acquired infection. DESIGN AND METHOD: Forty-six infants born to HIV-1-infected mothers were enrolled at birth and examined virologically and clinically in the perinatal period and
Inhibition of HIV-1 productive infection in hepatoblastoma HepG2 cells by recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1127-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103622; Banerjee R; Sperber K; Pizzella T; Mayer L; Department of Neoplastic Diseases, Mount Sinai School of; Medicine, New York, New York 10029.; OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of liver cells in and the effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) on HIV-1 replication. METHODS: Human hepatoblastoma HepG2 cells were infected with various strains of HIV-1 and the effect of TNF-alpha treatment, either before or after infection, was monitored by p24 antigen a
HIV-1 expression during early mammalian development.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1133-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103623; Whitmer KJ; Calarco PG; Department of Biology, California State University, San Francisco; 94143.; OBJECTIVE: Our long-term objective is to determine the consequences of HIV-1 expression in the mammalian fetus using the mouse as a model system. This study describes HIV gene expression in micro-injected and electroporated embryos during the pre-implantation period. DESIGN: Procedures were adopted to create a non-inf
The absence of Tat sequences in tissues of HIV-negative patients with epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1139-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103624; Huang YQ; Buchbinder A; Li JJ; Nicolaides A; Zhang WG; Friedman-Kien AE; Department of Microbiology, New York University Medical Center,; NY 10016.; OBJECTIVE: Tat, an essential regulatory protein of HIV, acts as a growth factor for Kaposi s sarcoma (KS)-derived cells in culture. We tested the hypothesis that HIV-negative epidemic KS patients who are also at high risk for HIV disease might have been infected with a defective HIV-1 virus that retained the ability t
Systemic dissemination by a newly recognized intestinal microsporidia species in AIDS.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1143-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103625; Orenstein JM; Dieterich DT; Kotler DP; Department of Pathology, George Washington University Medical; Center, Washington, District of Columbia 20037.; OBJECTIVE: Primarily to determine whether an intestinal microsporidian recently identified in AIDS patients disseminates from the bowel to infect other organs. DESIGN: Disseminated microsporidiosis has been reported in immunocompromised humans, but never due to Enteroc
Progressive spastic myelopathy in a patient co-infected with HIV-1 and HTLV-II: autoantibodies to the human homologue of rig in blood and cerebrospinal fluid.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1151-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103626; Rosenblatt JD; Tomkins P; Rosenthal M; Kacena A; Chan G; Valderama R; Harrington W Jr; Saxton E; Diagne A; Zhao JQ; et al; Department of Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine.; OBJECTIVE: Human T-cell leukemia virus types I (HTLV-I) and II (HTLV-II) are closely related human retroviruses. HTLV-I has been implicated in a chronic progressive myelopathy, known as tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) or HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM). We sought to determine whether autoantibodies to brain anti
Tuberculous meningitis with acellular cerebrospinal fluid in AIDS patients.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1165-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103628; Laguna F; Adrados M; Ortega A; Gonzalez-Lahoz JM; Centro Nacional de Investigacion, Instituto de Salud Carlos III,; Madrid, Spain.; OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical manifestations of tuberculous meningitis in HIV-positive patients with acellular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of case reports. METHODS: Four HIV-positive patients with acellular CSF and tuberculous meningitis are reported. RESULTS: Clinical presentation
Oral dapsone versus nebulized pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis: an open randomized prospective trial to assess efficacy and haematological toxicity [see comments]: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1169-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103629; Slavin MA; Hoy JF; Stewart K; Pettinger MB; Lucas CR; Kent SJ; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.; OBJECTIVE: To compare the haematological toxicity and efficacy of oral dapsone and nebulized pentamidine as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis in HIV-infected patients receiving zidovudine. DESIGN: Randomized, prospective. SETTING: Infectious diseases hospital with participants drawn from both inpatient
Rapid increase of both HIV-1 infection and syphilis among pregnant women in Nairobi, Kenya.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1181-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103631; Temmerman M; Ali FM; Ndinya-Achola J; Moses S; Plummer FA; Piot P; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Kenya.; OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of HIV-1 and syphilis antibodies in a population of pregnant women in Nairobi, Kenya , between 1989 and 1991. METHODS: As part of an ongoing prospective study on the effect of HIV-1 infection and sexually transmitted diseases, 4883 pregnant wome
Women and HIV infection: a cohort study of 483 HIV-infected women in Bordeaux, France, 1985-1991. The Groupe d'Epidemiologie Clinique du SIDA en Aquitaine.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1187-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103632; Morlat P; Parneix P; Douard D; Lacoste D; Dupon M; Chene G; Pellegrin JL; Ragnaud JM; Dabis F; Centre Hospitalier Regional et Universitaire (CHRU) of Bordeaux,; France.; OBJECTIVES: To study the epidemiological trends, clinical patterns, evolution and prognosis of HIV infection in women. DESIGN: Cohort study of 1816 HIV-infected patients. RESULTS: Up to 1 January 1991, 483 (26.6%) of the patients reported to the Groupe d Epidemiologie Clinique du SIDA en Aquitaine surveillance system
Abortions and HIV-1 infection in New York City, 1987-1989.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1195-201. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103633; Araneta MR; Weisfuse IB; Greenberg B; Schultz S; Thomas PA; Office of HIV Serosurveys/AIDS Research, New York City Department; of Health, New York 10013.; OBJECTIVE: This serologic survey was performed to determine rates of HIV-1 infection among New York City (NYC) women seeking abortions. DESIGN: Anonymous unlinked blood samples were collected and analyzed for the presence of HIV-1 antibodies. Abortion clinics were chosen for the representativeness of their patient pop
Tuberculosis incidence in developing countries with high prevalence of HIV infection.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1203-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103634; Bermejo A; Veeken H; Berra A; Spanish Red Cross, La Paz, Bolivia.; OBJECTIVE: To study the impact of the HIV epidemic on tuberculosis (TB) incidence in developing countries. DESIGN: A simple mathematical model is constructed using figures from published reports to estimate the rise of TB incidence as the HIV epidemic expands. METHOD: Two groups with different risk of developing TB ar
Longitudinal sexual behavior changes in injecting drug users.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1207-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103635; Calsyn DA; Saxon AJ; Wells EA; Greenberg DM; Veterans' Affairs Medical Center, Seattle, Washington 98108.; OBJECTIVE: To determine whether injection drug users (IDU) maintained sexual behavior risk reduction over an 18-month period that had been noted previously over a 4-month period. DESIGN: A repeated measures design was utilized with IDU assessed initially at study enrollment and again 18 months later. METHODS: Sexual b
Inhibition of gp120 binding to galactosyl ceramide and sulfatide by potential anti-HIV compounds [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1213-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103636; Bhat S; Otsuka T; Srinivasan A
Ajoene antagonizes integrin-dependent processes in HIV-infected T-lymphoblasts [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1215-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103638; Tatarintsev AV; Vrzheshch PV; Schegolev AA; Yershov DE; Turgiev AS; Varfolomeyev SD; Kornilayeva GV; Makarova TV; Karamov EV
Disseminated infection as a result of Mycobacterium gordonae in an AIDS patient [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1217-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103639; Bernard E; Michiels JF; Pinier Y; Bourdet JF; Dellamonica P
Uveomyelitis associated with HIV infection [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1220-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103641; Geny C; Binaghi M; Lionnet F; Deforges L; Defer G; Schaeffer A
Effect of various common beverages on the dissolution of ketoconazole tablets [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1221-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103642; Sugar EF; Sugar AM; Kreger BE
HIV-2 infection in Spain: report of the first 34 cases. The HIV-2 Spanish Study group [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1222-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103643; Soriano V; Gutierrez M; Fernandez JL; Aguilera A; Gonzalez A; Bernal A
Condom use and sexual behaviour in heterosexual prostitution in The Netherlands [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1223-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103644; de Graaf R; Vanwesenbeeck I; van Zessen G; Straver CJ; Visser JH
Factors associated with failure to return for HIV post-test counseling [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1226-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103645; Slutsker L; Klockner R; Fleming D
Heterogeneity of peripheral blood monocyte populations in human immunodeficiency virus-1 seropositive patients.: FEMS Microbiol Immunol. 1992 Dec;5(5-6):317-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103726; Abel PM; McSharry C; Galloway E; Ross C; Severn A; Toner G; Gruer L; Wilkinson PC; Department of Immunology, University of Glasgow (Western; Infirmary), UK.; Monocytes from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients have an increased heterogeneity of phenotype and function. In a study of 120 HIV patients we have demonstrated that they have normal monocyte differential counts but that with progression of the disease an increasing proportion of monocytes show phenotypic and
Future directions in HIV vaccine development.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1313-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103797; Koff WC; Glass MJ; Division of AIDS, NIAID, Bethesda, MD.
The next steps in HIV vaccine development.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1317-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103798; Ada G; Koff W; Petricciani J; John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National; University, Canberra.
A phase I study of HGP-30, a 30 amino acid subunit of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) p17 synthetic peptide analogue sub-unit vaccine in seronegative subjects.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1321-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103799; Kahn JO; Stites DP; Scillian J; Murcar N; Stryker R; Volberding PA; Naylor PH; Goldstein AL; Sarin PS; Simmon VF; et al; AIDS Program, San Francisco General Hospital, CA.; HGP-30-KLH vaccine in alum at doses of 10, 25, 50, and 100 micrograms/kg administered intramuscularly at weeks 0, 4, and 10 appear well-tolerated clinically. Local pain at the injection site, appears to be the main clinical toxicity. Laboratory parameters are not affected by administration of the vaccine candidate exc
Clinical trials of AIDS vaccines in seronegative volunteers: vectors and combinations.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1327-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103800; Graham BS; Vaccine Clinical Trials Network, Vanderbilt University School of; Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232.
Phase I/II studies of the toxicity and immunogenicity of recombinant gp160 and p24 vaccines in HIV-infected individuals.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1335. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103803; Zunich KM; Lane HC; Davey RT; Falloon J; Polis M; Kovacs JA; Masur H; Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and; Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Identification of large glycosylated proteins recognized by monoclonal antibodies against HIV-1 gag proteins.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1341-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103805; Pinter A; Honnen WJ; Revesz K; Herz R; Laboratory of Retroviral Biology, Public Health Research; Institute, New York, NY 10016.
Humoral immune responses to homologous envelope peptides in vaccinees and lab workers infected with HIV.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1347. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103807; Pincus SH; Messer K; NIAID, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, MT 59840.
Human immunodeficiency virus variants that escape cytotoxic T-cell recognition.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1353-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103809; Rowland-Jones SL; Phillips RE; Nixon DF; Gotch FM; Edwards JP; Ogunlesi AO; Elvin JG; Rothbard JA; Bangham CR; Rizza CR; et al; Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital,; Headington, Oxford, England.
Lymphocytes from some long-term seronegative heterosexual partners of HIV-infected individuals proliferate in response to HIV antigens.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1355-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103810; Kelker HC; Seidlin M; Vogler M; Valentine FT; Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine,; NY 10016.; A comparison of the proliferative responses of lymphocytes to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigens from long-term, seronegative heterosexual partners of HIV-infected subjects, from normal unexposed controls and from healthy seropositive heterosexual partners or seropositive, asymptomatic men, reveals that lymph
CTL cross reactivity between HIV strains.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1369-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103812; Jolly D; Chada S; Townsend K; DeJesus C; Chang S; Weinhold K; Anderson CG; Lynn A; Bodner M; Barber J; et al; Department of Molecular Virology, Viagene, Inc., San Diego, CA; 92121.
Specific activation strategies for amplification of low CTL signals.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1373. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103813; Weinhold KJ; Tartaglia J; Paoletti E; Graham B; Schwartz D; McElrath J; Roberts N; Gorse G; Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; 27710.
Adjuvanticity of stearyl tyrosine on the antibody response to peptide 503-535 from HIV gp160.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1377. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103815; Bona C; Nixon A; Kennedy R; Zaghouani H; Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New; York, NY 10029.
Oral priming followed by parenteral immunization with HIV-immunosomes induce HIV-1-specific salivary and circulatory IgA in mice and rabbits.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1379. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103816; Thibodeau L; Tremblay C; Lachapelle L; AIDS Laboratory, Institut Armand Frappier, University of Quebec,; Laval, Canada.
Type-specific and cross-reactive neutralizing antisera against HIV elicited by V3-peptide heptalysine octomers.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1381. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103817; Looney DJ; Li M; Walfield A; Hosein B; Badel P; Wang CY; Wong-Staal F; San Diego VA Medical Center, CA.
Evaluation of gp160 vaccinees in the hu-PBL-SCID mouse model.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1387. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103820; Mosier DE; Gulizia RJ; MacIsaac P; Mathieson BJ; Smith G; Hu SL; Corey L; Greenberg P; Medical Biology Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Isotype of anti-SIV responses in infected rhesus macaques and in animals immunized by mucosal routes.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1389. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103821; McGhee JR; Yamamoto M; Kang DW; Eldridge JH; Mestecky J; Moldoveanu Z; Compans R; Kiyono H; Miller C; Marthas M; et al; University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294.
Identification and characterization of linear neutralizing domains in the HIV-2 glycoproteins.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1393. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103823; Ewa B; Chiodi F; Norrby E; Department of Virology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Synergy between human monoclonal antibodies to HIV extends their effective biologic activity against homologous and divergent strains.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1395. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103824; Buchbinder A; Zolla-Pazner S; Karwowska S; Gorny MK; Burda ST; New York University Medical Center, New York 10010.
Immunization of rhesus monkeys with high- and low-dose Tween-ether-disrupted SIVMAC.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1397-400. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103825; Voss G; Stahl-Hennig C; Petry H; Coulibaly C; Nick S; Fuchs D; Wachter H; Luke W; Hunsmann G; Deutsches Primatenzentrum, Abteilung Virologie und Immunologie,; Gottingen, Germany.; Two vaccine trials were conducted with low- and high-dose purified Twen-ether-treated SIVmac adsorbed onto aluminum hydroxide using rhesus macaques. In the first experiment 7 macaques were immunized with a total amount of 560 micrograms protein and 3 animals served as controls. After the immunization period the vaccin
The potential of cytokines as adjuvants.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1401-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103826; Heath AW; Playfair JH; DNAX Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 94304.
Design of a complete synthetic peptide-based AIDS vaccine with a built-in adjuvant.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1405-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103827; Nardelli B; Defoort JP; Huang W; Tam JP; Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021.
An update on vaccine adjuvants in clinical trial.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1409-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103828; Edelman R; Center for Vaccine Development, Baltimore, MD 21201.
Immunogenicity and toxicity testing of an experimental HIV-1 vaccine in nonhuman primates.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1413-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103829; Newman MJ; Wu JY; Coughlin RT; Murphy CI; Seals JR; Wyand MS; Kensil CR; Cambridge Biotech Corporation, Worcester, MA 01605.; A highly purified saponin from Q. saponaria (QS-21) was tested in juvenile rhesus macaques for adjuvant activity and toxicity. The QS-21 was tested alone or as part of an experimental subunit HIV-1 vaccine containing a truncated recombinant HIV-1 envelope protein (gp160D) adsorbed to alum. Antibody responses were meas
Summary of the Antigenic Variation Working Group.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1419-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103830; Bradac J; Ho D; Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD.
Summary of International Trials Working Group.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1423-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103831; Nzila N; Project SIDA, Kinshasa I. Zaire.
Summary: Adjuvants/Clinical Trials Working Group.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1427-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103832; Alving CR; Glass M; Detrick B; Department of Membrane Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute; of Research, Washington, DC 20307-5100.
Constituency priorities in AIDS vaccine research: one perspective.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1431-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103833; Harrington M
International Conference on Advances in AIDS Vaccine Development.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1433-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103834; Snow W
Summary of the Working Group on Perinatal Intervention.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1435-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103835; Mofenson LM; Wright PF; Fast PE; Pediatric, Adolescent & Maternal AIDS Branch, National Institute; of Child Health & Human Development, National Institutes of; Health, Bethesda, MD.
Summary of the SIV Working Group.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1439-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103836; Schultz AM; Division of AIDS, NIAID, Bethesda, MD.
Highly attenuated poxvirus vectors.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1445-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103838; Tartaglia J; Cox WI; Taylor J; Perkus M; Riviere M; Meignier B; Paoletti E; Virogenetics Corporation, Troy, NY 12180.
Use of lentivirus-like particles alone and in combination with live vaccinia-virus-based vaccines.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1449. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103839; Panicali DL; Mazzara G; Sullivan JL; Hesselton R; Shen L; Letvin N; Daniel M; Desrosiers R; Stott EJ; Therion Biologics Corporation, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Development and analysis of recombinant BCG vector systems.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1451-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103840; Fuerst TR; de la Cruz VF; Bansal GP; Stover CK; Department of Molecular Genetics, MedImmune, Inc., Gaithersburg,; MD 20878.
HIV with multiple gene deletions as a live attenuated vaccine for AIDS.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1457. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103841; Desrosiers RC; New England Regional Private Research Center, Harvard Medical; School, Southborough, MA 01772-9102.
HIV glycosylation: what does it portend?: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1459-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103842; Myers G; Lenroot R; HIV Sequence Database, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM 87545.
Genetic comparison of HIV-1 isolates from Africa, Europe, and North America.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1467-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103844; Louwagie J; McCutchan F; Van der Groen G; Peeters M; Fransen K; Piot P; Gershy-Damet GM; Roelants G; Van Heuverswyn H; Eddy G; et al; Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Rockville, MD 20850.
Wide distribution of two subtypes of HIV-1 in Thailand.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1471-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103845; Ou CY; Takebe Y; Luo CC; Kalish M; Auwanit W; Bandea C; de la Torre N; Moore JL; Schochetman G; Yamazaki S; et al; Division of HIV/AIDS, U.S. Public Health Service, Atlanta, GA; 30333.
Assessment of HIV-1 antigenic diversification using serum as sample source.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1473. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103846; Goudsmit J; Zwart G; Wolfs T; Human Retrovirus Laboratory, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam,; The Netherlands.
A formalin-fixed whole SIV vaccine induces protective responses that are cross-protective and durable.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1475-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103847; Murphey-Corb M; Ohkawa S; Davison-Fairburn B; Martin LN; Baskin GB; Langlois AJ; McIntee M; Narayan O; Gardner MB; Tulane Regional Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70434.
Vaccine studies with the 32H reisolate of SIVmac251: an overview.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1479-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103848; Cranage M; Stott J; Mills K; Ashworth T; Taffs F; Farrar G; Chan L; Dennis M; Putkonen P; Biberfeld G; et al; Division of Pathology, PHLS Centre for Applied Microbiology and; Research, Porton Down, Salisbury, England.
Immune responses to SIVmne envelope glycoproteins protect macaques from homologous SIV infection.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1489-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103850; Hu SL; Travis BM; Stallard V; Abrams K; Misher L; Moran P; Zarling JM; Langlois AJ; Kuller L; Morton WR; et al; Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Seattle,; WA 98121.
Active immune therapy for the treatment of HIV infections.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1499. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103852; Letvin NL; Chen ZW; Yamamoto H; Watanabe M; Harvard Medical School, New England Regional Primate Research; Center, Southborough, MA 01772.
Inactivated whole SIV vaccine in macaques: evaluation of protective efficacy against challenge with cell-free virus or infected cells.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1501-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103853; Johnson PR; Montefiori DC; Goldstein S; Hamm TE; Zhou J; Kitov S; Haigwood NL; Misher L; London WT; Gerin JL; et al; Department of Microbiology, Georgetown University, Rockville, MD.
Comparison of protection afforded by whole virus ISCOM versus MDP adjuvanted formalin-inactivated SIV vaccines from IV cell-free or cell-associated homologous challenge.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1507-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103854; Osterhaus A; de Vries P; Morein B; Akerblom L; Heeney J; Laboratory of Immunobiology, National Institute of Public Health; and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.; A SIV-ISCOM and a SIV-MDP adjuvanted vaccine were tested for their potential to induce protection from intravenous cell-free or cell-associated homologous SIV challenge in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Seven monkeys vaccinated four times over a four-month period with either the SIV-ISCOM or the SIV-MDP vaccine were
Prevention of HIV-2 and SIVSM infection in cynomolgus monkeys by active or passive immunization.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1511-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103855; Biberfield G; Putkonen P; Thorstensson R; Norrby E; Department of Immunology, National Bacteriological Laboratory,; Stockholm, Sweden.; We have established experimental infection with HIV-2 and SIVsm in cynomolgus monkeys and successfully used these models for vaccine experiments. Protection against homologous HIV-2 infection was demonstrated in two of two monkeys immunized with a Triton-X100-treated whole HIV-2SBL-6669 vaccine in incomplete Freund s
Prevention of HIV infection by passive immunization with HIVIG or CD4-IgG.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1515. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103856; Eichberg JW; Murthy KK; Ward RH; Prince AM; Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX; 78228.
Immunization and challenge of chimpanzees with HIV-1.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1517-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103857; Fultz PN; Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham; 35294.
Remarks spoken before the audience at the final conference plenary session, entitled: Future directions, at the International Conference on Advances in AIDS Vaccine Development. Fourth annual meeting of the National Cooperative Vaccine Development Groups for AIDS.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1521-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103858; Nzila N; Project SIDA, Kinshasa, Zaire.
Mucosal approaches to HIV vaccine development.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1523-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103859; Forrest BD; Department of Medical Microbiology, Royal Free Hospital School of; Medicine, London, England.
Efficacy trials for HIV/AIDS vaccines.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1527-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103860; Petricciani JC; Koff WC; Ada GL; Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, Washington, DC 20005.
International vaccine efficacy trials: special considerations.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1531. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103861; Burke DS; Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Rockville, MD 20850.
Children's vaccine initiative.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1533. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103862; Halstead SB
The urge for an AIDS vaccine: perspectives from a developing country.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1535-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103863; Pape JW; Deschamps MM; Verdier RI; Jean S; Desvarieux M; Taverne G; Gelin C; Hyppolite PR; Denize J; Mellon R; et al; Division of International Medicine, Cornell University Medical; College, New York, NY 10021.; AIDS is inexorably involving all parts of the country and all strata of society, with 10% of the urban and 3% of the rural population infected with HIV. It is increasingly a disease of women and children. The major cofactors for transmission are also sexually transmitted. For most developing countries, in spite of all
New HIV receptor found in colon cells [news]: Oncology (Huntingt). 1992 Dec;6(12):42-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104045
The seroprevalence of HIV-1 and HBV infections in multitransfused pediatric hematology-oncology patients in Istanbul [letter] [see comments]: Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1992 Oct-Dec;9(4):389-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104062; Kebudi R; Agaoglu L; Badur S
European Association of Nurses in AIDS Care [news]: Nurs Stand. 1992 Nov 4-10;7(7):8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104127; Alderman C
[Azidothymidine in the treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and persistent generalized adenopathies]: An Med Interna. 1992 Nov;9(11):531-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104352; Valencia E; Gil A; Zapico RM; Garcia Rodriguez MC; Pintado V; Lopez Dupla M; Lavilla P; Camacho J; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital La Paz, Universidad; Autonoma, Madrid.; The effectiveness and security of azidothymidine ( AZT ) in the treatment of patients with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and persistent generalized adenopathies (PGA), were assessed. Thirty six patients with HIV infection and PGA p
[Immunoglobulins, beta-2 microglobulin and lymphocyte subpopulations in patients addicted to parenteral drugs (IVDA)]: An Med Interna. 1992 Nov;9(11):538-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104353; Ramos V; Castro MA; de la Iglesia F; Martinez MM; Juega J; Sanchez P; Barbuzano C; Pedreira JD; Servicio de Medicina Interna B, Hospital Juan Canalejo, La; Coruna.; Disorders in serum immunoglobulins, beta-2 microglobulin and lymphocyte subpopulations in parenterally drug-addict patients (PDAP) are analyzed. The study is divided in three parts. In the first one, a group of 33 HIV-negative PDAP without intercurrent diseases is compared with a control group of healthy non-addict pe
[Myopathy associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1)]: An Med Interna. 1992 Nov;9(11):557-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104358; Gabriel Botella F; Rosello Sastre E; Labios Gomez M; Carda Batalla C; Balaguer Martinez JV; Arnal Babiloni M; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Clinico Universitario,; Valencia.; We present a case of an active homosexual patient who was a paid donor of plasma and presented myopathy associated to infection by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). In the ultrastructural study of the muscular biopsy, we stress the formation of central intermyofibrillary minocores, as well as the presen
[Primary lymphoma of the small intestine in an AIDS patient (letter)]: An Med Interna. 1992 Nov;9(11):569. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104362; Anton Botella F; Soto Alvarez MJ; Labarga Echevarria P; Pinilla Moraza J; Milazzo Estefania A
[Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia with radiological manifestations typical of pulmonary tuberculosis (letter)]: An Med Interna. 1992 Nov;9(11):570-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104364; Chornet FJ; Gomez S; Garcia-Bragado F; Lozano de Leon F
[The association of oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis in AIDS and its relation to the stage of immunodepression (letter)]: An Med Interna. 1992 Nov;9(11):571-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104365; Pinilla Moraza J; Gimeno Villa C; Soto Alvarez MJ; Anton Botella F; Labarga Echevarria P; Milazzo Estefania A
Effects of therapy with didanosine on hematologic parameters in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease.: Blood. 1992 Dec 15;80(12):2969-76. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104492; Schacter LP; Rozencweig M; Beltangady M; Allan JD; Canetta R; Cooley TP; Dolin R; Kelley S; Lambert J; Liebman HA; et al; Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT 06492-7690.; Myelosuppression is associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and may also be produced by agents used for the treatment of the disease or the treatment of its complications. Didanosine (ddl; 2 ,3 -dideoxyinosine) is a newer purine nucleoside that has recently become available for therapy for HIV inf
Effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on peroxidation of plasma lipoprotein lipids in experimental animals and patients.: Blood. 1992 Dec 15;80(12):3217-26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104520; McDonagh J; Fossel ET; Kradin RL; Dubinett SM; Laposata M; Hallaq YA; Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Hospital, Massachusetts; General Hospital, Boston, MA 02215.; Changes in the plasma lipid composition are observed in patients and animals with malignancy and certain other diseases that are consistent with peroxidation of plasma lipoprotein lipids. These changes can be observed with water-suppressed proton (H-1) and carbon-13 (C-13) nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR)
Increase in T cells expressing the gamma/delta receptor and CD4+CD8+ double-positive T cells in primary immunodeficiency complicated by human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I infection [letter]: Blood. 1992 Dec 15;80(12):3253-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104526; Furukawa S; Sasai K; Matsubara J; Yabuta K; Hiramatsu K; Yamamoto J; Shirai T; Okumura K
AIDS vaccine: present problems and future perspectives.: Int J Clin Lab Res. 1992;22(4):206-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104535; Ennen J; Norley SG; Kurth R; Department of Biotechnology, Paul-Ehrlich Institute, Langen,; Federal Republic of Germany.; Vaccination has proved to be an effective means for the prevention of infectious diseases. Advances in our understanding of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the immune system of the host may lay the foundation for the development of an AIDS vaccine. Current attempts to develop vaccines focus on the developme
Infections of the central nervous system.: Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg. 1992 Dec;5(6):849-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104590; Takahashi M; Department of Radiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine,; Japan.; Several discussions of the neuroimaging of inflammatory diseases with emphasis on computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and on rare diseases, such as sparganosis, neuroborreliosis and various types of encephalitis, have been published during the past year. Infectious processes in i
Cerebral pathology in AIDS: a new nomenclature and pathogenetic concepts.: Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg. 1992 Dec;5(6):917-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104600; Budka H; Neurological Institute, University of Vienna, Austria.; Complementary to a clinical classification of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated nervous system syndromes, a neuropathology-based terminology defines entities at tissue level, including the new HIV-specific diseases, HIV encephalitis and HIV leukoencephalopathy. Poor clinico-neuropathological correlation ma
Disseminated toxoplasmosis with sepsis in AIDS.: Clin Investig. 1992 Dec;70(12):1079-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104656; Buhr M; Heise W; Arasteh K; Stratmann M; Grosse M; L'age M; II. Innere Abteilung, Auguste-Viktoria-Krankenhaus, Berlin.; A 24-year-old woman with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome was admitted with septic fever of unknown origin and a 2-week history of diarrhea. Clinical diagnostic procedures did not reveal the cause of sepsis. Broad-spectrum antibiotics and intensive symptomatic therapy could not prevent progressive deterioration. The
Low incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV patients receiving 300 mg pentamidine aerosol every 2 weeks.: Clin Investig. 1992 Dec;70(12):1089-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104659; Kronawitter U; Bogner JR; Goebel FD; Medizinische Poliklinik, Universitat Munchen.; The optimal dosage of pentamidine for prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PcP) is unknown. We assessed the effects of 300 mg pentamidine inhaled every 2 weeks. Salbutamol was added for prevention of bronchoconstriction. A total of 128 consecutive HIV patients were enrolled, 21 of whom were excluded within 8
Smoking and the young.: Br J Nurs. 1992 Nov 12-25;1(13):648-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104663; Young P; Over one quarter of the risk of death due to the sudden infant death syndrome (cot death) is attributable to maternal smoking. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and infancy is one of the most important avoidable risk factors for infant death. Nicotine is a drug of addiction. Many young smokers are addicted to nicotine
French tainted blood affair continues beyond court sentence [news]: BMJ. 1992 Oct 31;305(6861):1047. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104744; Dorozynski A
Use of oral contraceptives by adolescents and its consequences in Finland 1981-91 [see comments]: BMJ. 1992 Oct 31;305(6861):1053-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104746; Rimpela AH; Rimpela MK; Kosunen EA; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.; OBJECTIVES--To study use of oral contraceptives among Finnish teenagers during 1981-91 and how abortions, childbirths, sexually transmitted diseases, and cardiovascular diseases changed during this period. DESIGN--Biannual cross sectional surveys with mailed questionnaires from 1981 onwards and analysis of national st
Life insurance and HIV antibody testing [letter]: BMJ. 1992 Oct 31;305(6861):1093. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104761; Gibbons P
Life insurance and HIV antibody testing [letter]: BMJ. 1992 Oct 31;305(6861):1093. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104762; Reynolds MA
Salivary testing for HIV infection [letter; comment]: BMJ. 1992 Oct 31;305(6861):1093. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104764; Turner PC; Eglin RE; Woodward CG; Porter GS
Salivary testing for HIV infection [letter; comment]: BMJ. 1992 Oct 31;305(6861):1093-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104765; Gray JA
Salivary testing for HIV infection [letter; comment]: BMJ. 1992 Oct 31;305(6861):1094. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104766; Skidmore SJ; Morris CA
Tainted blood affair threatens French Government [news]: BMJ. 1992 Nov 14;305(6863):1177. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104783; Dorozynski A
HIV risks among minority drug users in a small city.: Ethn Dis. 1992 Summer;2(3):246-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104834; Turner NH; Black S; Taylor DJ; University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77550.; In 1989, African-American and Mexican-American drug users (n = 220) in a small southern city were interviewed, in street settings, about their HIV behavioral risks and their readiness to reduce risks. Both ethnic groups contained large numbers of cocaine and heroin users. Mexican Americans were more likely to use hero
Clinical manifestations of African AIDS.: Br J Hosp Med. 1992 Dec 2-1993 Jan 5;48(11):734-7, 740-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104959; Kelly MP; Monze District Hospital, Zambia.; AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is now the greatest cause of death in many African countries. Any traveller from sub-Saharan Africa may present with an AIDS-related condition. This article provides a brief introduction to the problems posed by AIDS and AIDS-related conditions and their recognition.
AIDS in Ireland: the reporting delay distribution and the implementation of integral equation models.: Comput Appl Biosci. 1992 Dec;8(6):579-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93105265; Comiskey CM; Ruskin HJ; Faculty of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Dublin City; University, Ireland.; This paper deals with two basic aspects concerning the modelling of AIDS incidence in the context of Irish data. We describe initially the adjustment of the number of AIDS cases (Xij) to allow for reporting delays, where a simple form of the likelihood function for the Xij is supported by GLIM. Subsequently, we consid
Cassia alata and the preclinical search for therapeutic agents for the treatment of opportunistic infections in AIDS patients [published erratum appears in Cell Mol Biol 1992 Sep;38(615)]: Cell Mol Biol. 1992 Aug;38(5):505-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93105469; Crockett CO; Guede-Guina F; Pugh D; Vangah-Manda M; Robinson TJ; Olubadewo JO; Ochillo RF; Laboratory of Pharmacology, Xavier University of Louisiana, New; Orleans 70125.; In our search for therapeutic agents from natural sources with potential for the treatment of opportunistic infections in patients afflicted with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), we investigated antibacterial and antifungal activities of water extracts of Cassia alata (C. alata). The extracts are traditional
Invertebrate and vertebrate neuroimmune and autoimmunoregulatory commonalties involving opioid peptides.: Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1992 Oct;12(5):357-66. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93105473; Stefano GB; Multidisciplinary Center for the Study of Aging, State University; of New York, Old Westbury 11568-0210.; 1. Evidence for bidirectional interrelationships between the nervous system and immune systems of vertebrates and invertebrates involving opioid peptides is briefly discussed. 2. The involvement of opioid peptides in autoimmunoregulatory communication also is discussed. 3. The presence of mammalian interleukin-like (1
Diagnosis of HIV infection.: Clin Chim Acta. 1992 Oct 15;211(1-2):1-26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93105527; Schochetman G; Division of HIV/AIDS, Centers for Disease Control, Department of; Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA 30333.
Photographic chemiluminescent ELISA for detection of anti-human T-cell leukemia virus type-I antibodies by using synthetic peptides as antigens.: Clin Chim Acta. 1992 Oct 15;211(1-2):113-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93105529; Kuroda N; Nakashima K; Akiyama S; Shiraki H; Maeda Y; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan.
[Liver function tests, hepatitis A, B, C markers and HIV antibodies in patients with Basedow's ophthalmopathy treated with intravenous immunoglobulins]: Clin Ter. 1992 Sep;141(9 Pt 2):55-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93105604; Antonelli A; Neri S; Gasperini L; Alberti B; Saracino A; Gambuzza C; Agostini S; Baschieri L; Clinica Medica II, Universita degli Studi di Pisa.; Recent reports of transmission by intravenous gamma-globulin preparations of A, B, C and non-A non-B hepatitis (NANBH), including several cases that progressed to severe liver damage and death, have raised concerns about the safety of intravenous gamma-globulins. To assess this issue 15 patients treated with high-dose
Acute onset of seeming IDDM in an AIDS patient [letter]: Diabetes Care. 1992 Nov;15(11):1824-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93105810; Pozzilli P; Buzzetti R; Dotta F; Andreani D
[Liability of the hospital for HIV-infected blood conserves]: Dtsch Krankenpflegez. 1992 Nov;45(11):783-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93105901; Schneider A
Improved detection of HIV p24 antigen in serum after acid pretreatment.: Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992 Sep;11(9):849-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93105958; Rodriguez-Iglesias MA; Alvarez JR; Vergara A; Garcia-Valdivia MS; Jesus I; Mira J; Department of Microbiology, Puerto Real University Hospital,; University of Cadiz, Spain.; HIV-1 p24 antigen was detected in 554 sera (509 from HIV-1 seropositive individuals and 45 sera from seronegative controls) using a conventional method with acid pretreatment of the sample in order to separate the p24 antigen/anti-p24 antibody immune complexes. In asymptomatic individuals there was a substantial incre
Intrinsic activity of precursor forms of HIV-1 proteinase.: FEBS Lett. 1992 Dec 21;314(3):449-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93106203; Phylip LH; Mills JS; Parten BF; Dunn BM; Kay J; Department of Biochemistry, University of Wales College of; Cardiff, UK.; The wild-type -Phe*Pro- bond located at the N-terminus of the mature aspartic proteinase of HIV-1 was replaced by -Ile-Pro- or Val-Pro-. By this means, processing at this cleavage junction was prevented and so, extended or precursor forms of HIV-proteinase were generated. These constructs were expressed in Escherichia
HIV-1- prevalence among drug deaths in major cities of central and northern Europe.: Forensic Sci Int. 1992 Nov;57(1):57-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93106539; Puschel K; Lockemann U; Schneider V; Brettel HF; Penning R; Rajs J; Fugelstad A; Kringsholm B; Risser D; Vonlanthen B; Institut fur Rechtsmedizin, Universitat Hamburg, Germany.; Since 1985, a number of Institutes of Forensic Medicine in Germany have cooperated in a multicenter study, to provide a constant monitoring of HIV-1-prevalence among drug related deaths. In 1990/91, the Institutes in Copenhagen, Stockholm, Vienna and Zurich also participated in th
[The Achilles heel in AIDS prevention (editorial)]: Fortschr Med. 1992 Nov 30;110(30):3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93106544; Marcus U
Thymic pathology in primary and secondary immunodeficiencies.: Histopathology. 1992 Dec;21(6):499-511. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93106576; Nezelof C; Groupe de Pathologie Pediatrique, Paris, France.; For the sake of clarity and in agreement with the World Health Organization immunodeficiency classification, it is important to distinguish the congenital, inherited malformative lesions called generically thymic dysplasia from the secondary, acquired changes, designated under the br
Tissue invasion by Pneumocystis carinii: a possible cause of cavitary pneumonia and pneumothorax.: Hum Pathol. 1992 Dec;23(12):1380-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93106610; Murry CE; Schmidt RA; Department of Pathology, University of Washington Medical Center,; Seattle 98195.; Pulmonary cavitation and pneumothorax may complicate severe cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Both complications likely result from tissue necrosis, although how such injury occurs is unknown. To investigate mechanisms of tissue destruction in P carinii pneumonia, histochemical, immunocytochemical, and electron
Histologic predictors of survival in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated Kaposi's sarcoma.: Hum Pathol. 1992 Dec;23(12):1419-26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93106615; Niedt GW; Myskowski PL; Urmacher C; Niedzwiecki D; Chapman D; Krown SE; Safai B; Department of Pathology, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical; Center, NY.; The relationship between 22 histologic variables and survival was investigated in 93 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated Kaposi s sarcoma (KS). All the patients were homosexual men in whom KS was the initial manifestation of AIDS. All patients were followed for at least 12 months or unti
[Health education and AIDS. A randomized controlled trial]: Hygie. 1992;11(4):26-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93106624; Manderscheid JC; Guillaume JM; Bres R; Rouge A; UCAP Hopital Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France.; In 1987 a small health education research team in Montpellier became interested in AIDS prevention among high school students (15-19 years old). Studies at that time indicated that the majority of the youth were relatively well informed about AIDS, for example 99% of those questioned knew that the disease was transmit
Contraception and prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents and young adults in Uganda.: Int J Epidemiol. 1992 Oct;21(5):981-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93106707; Agyei WK; Epema EJ; Lubega M; Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics, Makerere; University, Kampala, Uganda.; The study is aimed at (i) exploring the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents (15-19 years old) and young adults (20-24 years old) towards sex and contraception (condoms) and (ii) determining their level of knowledge and attitudes towards sexually transmitted diseases (STD) as well as the prevalence of the latter amo
The effects of breastfeeding and presence of antibody to p40tax protein of human T cell lymphotropic virus type-I on mother to child transmission.: Int J Epidemiol. 1992 Oct;21(5):989-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93106708; Hirata M; Hayashi J; Noguchi A; Nakashima K; Kajiyama W; Kashiwagi S; Sawada T; Department of General Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital,; Fukuoka, Japan.; We examined the effects of various factors, including duration of breastfeeding, the status of mother s anti-p40tax, and titre of mother s anti-human T cell lymphototropic virus type-I (HTLV-I) on mother to child transmission of HTLV-I in 76 HTLV-I carrier mothers and 175 of their children. The overall prevalence of a
HTLV among Israeli intravenous drug abusers.: Int J Epidemiol. 1992 Oct;21(5):995-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93106709; Maayan S; Dan M; Marlink R; Chen YM; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Hadassah University; Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.; Since human T lymphotropic virus (HTLV) infection was recently described in Israel and other Middle Eastern countries, we have investigated the presence of HTLV type 1 and type 2 in a group of 299 intravenous (IV) drug abusers who were seen at a large methadone clinic in the Tel Av
HIV/AIDS. Waiting for the wave to break [news]: Health Visit. 1992 Aug;65(8):262-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93106817; Jackson C
Specific changes in lymphocyte subpopulations: a potential mechanism for stress-induced immunomodulation.: J Neuroimmunol. 1992 Dec;41(2):131-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93107280; Fleshner M; Watkins LR; Lockwood LL; Bellgrau D; Laudenslager ML; Maier SF; Department of Microbiology/Immunology, University of Colorado; Health Sciences Center, Boulder.; The mechanisms by which stressors alter immune function are not well understood. One hypothesis for stress-induced immunomodulation is that since immune responses require cooperation of different cell types, stress-induced shifts in cell populations might affect an organism s ability to mount an immune response. We so
Adult T-cell leukemia with regression of erythroderma and simultaneous emergence of leukemia.: J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992 Nov;27(5 Pt 2):846-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93107397; Hashizume H; Nakayama F; Oku T; Takigawa M; Department of Dermatology, Hamamatsu University School of; Medicine, Japan.; A patient with smoldering adult T-cell leukemia had refractory erythroderma. Concomitant with the development of acute leukemia, the cutaneous lesions disappeared spontaneously. This suggests an extensive release of tumor cells from the skin to the blood.
Hairy leukoplakia with involvement of the buccal mucosa.: J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992 Nov;27(5 Pt 2):855-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93107400; Ficarra G; Romagnoli P; Piluso S; Milo D; Adler-Storthz K; Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of; Florence, Italy.; Oral hairy leukoplakia occurs mainly on the tongue of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons. An HIV-infected patient with hairy leukoplakia involving the tongue and buccal mucosa was studied by light and electron microscopic methods, in situ hybridization, and polymerase chain reaction. Our findings indi
Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma in a human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 carrier.: J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992 Nov;27(5 Pt 2):886-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93107408; Nishimura M; Takano-Nishimura Y; Yano I; Hayashi N; Toshitani S; Department of Clinical Genetics, Kyushu University, Beppu, Japan.; A 67-year-old man who had necrobiotic xanthogranuloma associated with paraproteinemia is described. He was a human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) carrier who had a high titer of circulating anti-HTLV-1 antibodies and neurologic abnormalities that suggested HTLV-1-associated myelopathy. The patient s necrobiotic
Treating HIV patients to top $15 billion cost by '95 [news]: J Am Dent Assoc. 1992 Nov;123(11):22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93107481
The neuropathology of pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: J Child Neurol. 1992 Oct;7(4):332-46. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93107589; Burns DK; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical; Center, Dallas 75235-9072.; Central nervous system disease has emerged as an important manifestation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in both the adult and pediatric populations, with neurologic abnormalities occurring in up to 90% of pediatric patients in some series. Neuropathologic studies, based primarily on the autopsy, have provided v
Resurgent nosocomial tuberculosis: consequences and actions for hospital epidemiologists [editorial; comment] [see comments]: Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1992 Oct;13(10):575-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93107634; McGowan JE Jr
Distinct signals in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Pr55 necessary for RNA binding and particle formation [published erratum appears in J Gen Virol 1993 May;74(Pt 5):943]: J Gen Virol. 1992 Dec;73 ( Pt 12):3079-86. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93107841; Jowett JB; Hockley DJ; Nermut MV; Jones IM; NERC Institute of Virology, Oxford, U.K.; The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gag gene product Pr55 self-assembles to form virus-like particles when expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda cells using recombinant baculoviruses. The particles resemble immature HIV and are released from the infected cell into the culture medium. Using this system we have
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected HL-60 cells are capable of both monocytic and granulocytic differentiation.: J Gen Virol. 1992 Dec;73 ( Pt 12):3257-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93107864; Pise CA; Newburger PE; Holland CA; Center for Virology, Children's National Medical Center,; Washington, D.C. 20010.; We have used the human myelomonocytic cell line HL-60 as a model system to determine whether human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection affects differentiation of myeloid progenitor cells. HL-60 cells were infected with three HIV-1 isolates (IIIB, NL4-3 and PM213). HIV-1 antigen expression and cytopathicity
Magnetic stimulation of motor cortex in relation to fastest voluntary motor activity in neurologically asymptomatic HIV-positive patients.: J Neurol Sci. 1992 Oct;112(1-2):76-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108010; Arendt G; Maecker HP; Jablonowski H; Homberg V; Department of Neurology, Heinrich-Heine-University of; Dusseldorf, Germany.; Forty-two HIV-positive patients of various CDC stages without clinically evident neurological deficits were examined with transcranial magnetoelectrical stimulation (TMS). Cortical as well as cervical and lumbar root stimulation was performed after excluding peripheral neuropathies in comparison to an age- and sex-mat
Malabsorption of different lactose loads in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection.: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1992 Nov;15(4):408-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108121; Zuin G; Fontana M; Monti S; Marchisio P; Beretta P; Principi N; Pediatric Department IV, University of Milan, Italy.; Thirty children infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (18 P1 and 12 P2, according to the classification system of the Centers for Disease Control) and 54 noninfected children were evaluated for lactose malabsorption with use of the hydrogen breath test after different lactose loads. Lactose malabsorption af
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and protein-losing enteropathy in an infant with AIDS.: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1992 Nov;15(4):452-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108130; Jain A; Reif S; O'Neil K; Gandhi A; Rossi T; Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital; of Buffalo, NY 14222.
Activity of fluconazole against Candida albicans isolates from HIV+ patients in a digestive candidosis turkey model.: J Med Vet Mycol. 1992;30(5):363-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108138; Reynes J; Mallie M; Ravisse P; Bastide JM; Service de Maladies Infectieuses A, Hopital Gui de Chauliac,; CHU, Montpellier, France.; Fluconazole activity against four strains of Candida albicans (three isolates from AIDS patients and one azole-resistant isolate, NCPF 3363) was studied in a turkey crop infection model. Isolate NCPF 3363 showed confirmed azole resistance in vitro and in vivo. Two isolates from AIDS patients were susceptible to flucon
Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii from an Asian patient in France: evidence for dormant infection in healthy subjects.: J Med Vet Mycol. 1992;30(5):395-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108142; Dromer F; Ronin O; Dupont B; Unite de Mycologie, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; We report the first case of cryptococcosis due to Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii in France . This Cambodian, non-AIDS patient had been living in France for 23 years when he developed cryptococcosis due to C. neoformans serotype B in 1985. It is possible that he was infected bac
Primary cutaneous zygomycosis due to Absidia corymbifera in a patient with AIDS.: J Med Vet Mycol. 1992;30(5):399-402. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108143; Hopwood V; Hicks DA; Thomas S; Evans EG; Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds, UK.; A case of primary cutaneous zygomycosis due to Absidia corymbifera in a patient with AIDS is described. The lesions, which were located on the forehead, jaw and chest, were intradermal, extending into the subcutaneous fat and did not appear to be associated with any trauma. No deep-seated infection was evident suggest
Don't sit on the toilet seat.: J Pract Nurs. 1992 Dec;42(4):12-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108355; Joseph RS
Resurgence of TB [news]: J R Soc Health. 1992 Dec;112(6):262. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108370
Synthesis and antiviral activity of deoxy analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.: J Med Chem. 1992 Dec 11;35(25):4713-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108420; Tanaka H; Takashima H; Ubasawa M; Sekiya K; Nitta I; Baba M; Shigeta S; Walker RT; De Clercq E; Miyasaka T; School of Pharmaceutical Science, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.; The effect of substitution in the acyclic structure of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)-thymine (HEPT) on anti-HIV-1 activity was investigated by synthesizing a series of deoxy analogs and related compounds. Preparation of 1-[(2-alkyloxyethoxy)methyl]-6- (phenylthio)thymine (2-4) derivatives was carried out
Urinary excretion of parathyroid hormone-related protein as a predictor of hypercalcemia in patients with adult T-cell leukemia.: Jpn J Clin Oncol. 1992 Oct;22(5):325-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108624; Imamura H; Koreeda Y; Okadome T; Tara M; Niina K; Shizume K; Ohsumi K; Sato K; Internal Medicine, Kagoshima Municipal Hospital.; Hypercalcemia with adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is chiefly caused by an excessive production by tumor cells of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP). We have previously reported hypercalcemic patients with solid tumors to excrete a large amount of the C-terminal fragments of PTHrP (C-PTHrP) into their urine. To e
[Infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in prostitutes and risk factors]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Oct 10;99(11):406-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108832; Hernandez Aguado I; Fernandez Garcia E; Garcia de la Hera M; Alvarez-Dardet C; Instituto Valenciano de Estudios en Salud Publica.; BACKGROUND: Women dedicated to prostitution constitute a group at risk of acquiring the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1). This study was designed with the aim of knowing the frequency of this infection in prostitutes and the factors associated to the same. METHODS: A descriptive transversal study with analytic c
[Campylobacter jejuni bacteremia in patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and hepatic cirrhosis (letter) (see comments)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Oct 10;99(11):438-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108846; Sanchez-Porto A; Inigo MA; Gonzalez-Serrano M; Torres-Tortosa M
[The tuberculosis situation in Sweden is improving inspite of increasing incidence among immigrants]: Lakartidningen. 1992 Dec 9;89(50):4393-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108878; Romanus V; Hoffner S; Kallenius G; Statens bakteriologiska laboratorium, Stockholm.
Analysis of lymphoid follicles in liver of patients with chronic hepatitis C.: Liver. 1992 Dec;12(6):387-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109047; Hino K; Okuda M; Konishi T; Yamashita A; Kayano K; Kubota M; Yasunaga M; Fukumoto Y; Okita K; First Department of Internal Medicine, Yamaguchi University; School of Medicine, Japan.; Using immunohistological methods, we studied the lymphoid follicles in liver biopsy specimens obtained from patients with chronic hepatitis C(CH-C) to determine whether they represented an autoimmune manifestation. In 84 specimens obtained by liver biopsy from 76 patients positive for C-100 antibody, we assessed the p
Clinico-pathological and pathogenetic aspects of CNS HIV infection in children.: Minerva Pediatr. 1992 Oct;44(10 Suppl 1):155-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109153; Dal Canto MC; Division of Neuropathology, Northwestern University Medical; School, Chicago.
[Application and technique of breast conservative treatment of breast cancer]: Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1992 Sep;93(9):1202-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109244; Haga S; Shimizu T; Kinoshita J; Kobayashi K; Watanabe O; Kajiwara T; Okawa T; Department of Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical College Daini; Hospital, Japan.; In patients with breast cancer who had undergone breast conservative treatment involving lumpectomy, axillary lymph node dissection and irradiation, the surgical results and risk factors for remaining cancer foci in the conserved breast were investigated. This form of surgery was performed in 25 patients with T1,N0,-I
[Adducts of 3'-azido-2,3'-dideoxythymidine 5'-phosphate or 5'-phosphonate as inhibitors of cytopathic effect and transformation of cells under the influence of retroviruses in cell culture]: Mol Biol (Mosk). 1992 Sep-Oct;26(5):1122-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109284; Fedorov II; Kraevskii AA; Bal'zarinin Zh; De Klerk E; Inhibition of HIV-1- or HIV-2-induced cytopathicity and (Moloney) murine sarcoma virus (MSV)-induced cell transformation by amino acid and amino alcohol adducts of either 3 -azido-2 ,3 -dideoxythymidine 5 -monophosphate (AZTMP) or 5 -hydrogenphosphonate (AZTHP) were investigated. Both types of nucleotide adducts inhib
[AIDS in a Zambian district]: Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1992 Dec 5;136(49):2432-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109473; van der Hoek W; During the years 1990 and 1991 data were collected of all 231 patients fulfilling the WHO clinical criteria for the diagnosis of AIDS in the three hospitals of Sesheke, a rural Zambian district. The group of 231 consisted of 46.3% male and 53.7% female patients. Mean age for women was significantly lower than for men
The role of stereotactic biopsy in the management of HIV-related focal brain lesions [letter; comment]: Neurosurgery. 1992 Dec;31(6):1136-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109584; Lavyne MH; Snow RB
Summary report: workshop on animal models of human immunodeficiency virus infections in humans. Armed Forces Retrovirus Research Group.: Mil Med. 1992 Dec;157(12):662-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109635; Wohlhieter J
ADA protects the HIV-positive [letter; comment]: Occup Health Saf. 1992 Nov;61(11):58. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109689; Essig S
Questions and answers about AIDS.: Ohio Nurses Rev. 1992 Nov-Dec;67(8):9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109692; Coleman D
Seropositivity, adenoid hypertrophy, and secretory otitis media in adults--a recognized clinical entity.: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992 Dec;107(6 Pt 1):755-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109710; Desai SD; Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Limited, Luanshya Mine Hospital.; Otolaryngologic manifestations of AIDS have been described in the past. In this study, I had examined 14 adults with nasal obstruction and mouth breathing. Nine patients also reported deafness--unilateral in three of them and bilateral in six. All of them revealed a mass in the nasopharynx, either on the posterior rhi
Immunotherapy: rationale and mechanisms [published erratum appears in Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993 Mar;108(3):310]: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992 Dec;107(6 Pt 2):861-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109728; Gordon BR; Immunotherapy is defined as the controlled exposure to known allergens to reduce the severity of the allergic response. Although available since 1910, its exact mechanisms of action is not known but may involve an increase in allergen-specific IgG antibodies, a decrease in IgE synthesis, and alteration in T-lymphocyte
AIDS grant expanded to provide education in nursing homes.: N J Nurse. 1992 Dec;22(8):3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109833; Wurmser T
A change in practice.: Nurs Times. 1992 Dec 9-15;88(50):36-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109845; Evans G
AIDS work to target Africa [news]: Nurs Times. 1992 Dec 9-15;88(50):6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109852
[Laboratory problems of chemotherapy of viral infections in humans]: Postepy Hig Med Dosw. 1992;46(2):133-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109909; Kantoch M; Zaklad Wirusologii Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny, Warszawie.; The following problems are presented and discussed: scientific and epidemiologic basis of chemotherapy, relations of antiviral activity in vitro and in vivo especially important when new-drugs are developed and evaluated, inhibitors used in medical treatment and mechanisms of their antiviral functions, genesis and nat
[Bacillary epithelioid angiomatosis in AIDS. Two cases]: Presse Med. 1992 Oct 17;21(34):1616-8, 1623-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109971; Bodokh I; Lacour JP; Perrin C; Rosenthal E; Dubois D; Gallais V; Cassuto JP; Ortonne JP; Service de Dermatologie, Hopital Pasteur, Nice.; Bacillary angiomatosis is a newly recognized multisystem opportunistic infection seen in the human immunodeficiency virus infection. The disease is marked by papular and nodular vascular skin lesions that clinically resemble Kaposi s sarcoma. Histologically, the lesions are different and show clusters of bacteria show
[Bacillary angiomatosis]: Presse Med. 1992 Oct 17;21(34):1625-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109972; Robert C; Picard-Dahan C; Belaich S; Service de Dermatologie, Hopital Bichat, Paris.; Bacillary angiomatosis (BA) is a recently described infection usually found in patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease. BA is caused by a Gram-negative coccobacillus. This organism is primarily responsible for skin lesions of the pseudo-botryomycoma type or inflammatory nodules, but it also produces fever,
AIDS, i.v. drug use and mycobacterial disease: the Dublin experience.: Respir Med. 1992 Nov;86(6):491-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110097; Healy E; Kelly P; Mulcahy FM; Clancy L; Peamount Hospital, Newcastle, Co. Dublin, Ireland.; In the period 1980-1985, we treated 1641 patients for tuberculosis of whom two were known to be intravenous drug users (IVDU) and none had HIV infection. Of the next 1000 patients treated for tuberculosis (January 1986-December 1989), six were HIV-negative intravenous drug users (IVDU), 18 patients were HIV-positive (
[Varicella pneumonia in adults. Study of 13 cases]: Rev Clin Esp. 1992 Oct;191(6):314-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110116; Garcia Quintana A; Alegre Martin J; Falco V; Fernandez de Sevilla T; Martinez Vazquez JM; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General Valle Hebron,; Universidad Autonoma, Barcelona.; Clinical and therapeutic features of 13 adult patients, diagnosed of Pneumonia Varicellosa are retrospectively reviewed, for the last ten years period, at Valle de Hebron General Hospital, Barcelona. Most of them had a cigarette consumption of over 20 per day, three of them showed simple chronic bronchitis criteria, a
[Esophago-gastric leishmaniasis in a patient with HIV infection (letter)]: Rev Clin Esp. 1992 Oct;191(6):335-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110124; Mediavilla Garcia JD; Lopez-Gomez M; Corrales Torres AJ; Ortiz Flores F; Jimenez-Alonso J
Is the prevalence of HTLV-1 infection higher in Strongyloides carriers than in non-carriers?: Trop Med Parasitol. 1992 Sep;43(3):199-200. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110266; Arakaki T; Asato R; Ikeshiro T; Sakiyama K; Iwanaga M; Department of Bacteriology, School of Medicine, University of the; Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.; To assess the concomitance of strongyloidiasis and HTLV-1 infection, an epidemiological survey was conducted in Okinawa, Japan , using the agar-plate culture, a highly sensitive method for detection of Strongyloides stercoralis. No significant difference in the positive rate of anti-
AIDS patients under attack [published erratum appears in RN 1993 Jan;56(1):11]: RN. 1992 Nov;55(11):36-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110273; Ungvarski PJ; Schmidt J
N.Y. shouldn't contest a court's decision for a nurse with AIDS [letter]: RN. 1992 Nov;55(11):8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110279; Michaelson L
Review demanded on Canadian blood [news]: Science. 1992 Dec 18;258(5090):1878-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110346
AIDS vaccines: is older better? [news; comment]: Science. 1992 Dec 18;258(5090):1880-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110347; Cohen J
Cellular proteins bound to immunodeficiency viruses: implications for pathogenesis and vaccines [see comments]: Science. 1992 Dec 18;258(5090):1935-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110355; Arthur LO; Bess JW Jr; Sowder RC 2d; Benveniste RE; Mann DL; Chermann JC; Henderson LE; AIDS Vaccine Program, National Cancer Institute, Frederick Cancer; Research and Development Center NCI-FCRDC, MD 21702.; Cellular proteins associated with immunodeficiency viruses were identified by determination of the amino acid sequence of the proteins and peptides present in sucrose density gradient-purified human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). beta 2 microglobulin (beta 2m) and the a
Protective effects of a live attenuated SIV vaccine with a deletion in the nef gene [see comments]: Science. 1992 Dec 18;258(5090):1938-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110356; Daniel MD; Kirchhoff F; Czajak SC; Sehgal PK; Desrosiers RC; New England Regional Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical; School, Southborough, MA 01772.; Vaccine protection against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the related simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) in animal models is proving to be a difficult task. The difficulty is due in large part to the persistent, unrelenting nature of HIV and SIV infection once infection is initiated. SIV with a constructe
Disseminated histoplasmosis in patients with AIDS.: South Med J. 1992 Dec;85(12):1166-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110398; Neubauer MA; Bodensteiner DC; Department of Hematology, University of Kansas Medical Center,; Kansas City.; Disseminated histoplasmosis (DH) is recognized as an opportunistic infection in patients with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), especially in regions where histoplasmosis is endemic. At the Kansas University Medical Center 148 patients were hospitalized with the diagnosis of AIDS from December 1983 to March 1991
[AIDS--between terror and indifference]: Sygeplejersken. 1992 Jul 15;92(29):10-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110518; Hyldgaard M
AIDS Q&A.: Tex Nurs. 1992 Oct;66(9):12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110539; Halloran J
Continued monitoring for human immunodeficiency virus type 2 infections in California [letter]: Transfusion. 1992 Nov-Dec;32(9):873. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110763; Busch MP; Tobler L; Schable C; Petersen L
[The epidemiological surveillance of HIV infection in Russia in 1987-1991]: Vopr Virusol. 1992 Jul-Aug;37(4):181-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110857; Pokrovskii VV; Savchenko IG; Suvorova ZK; Buravtsova EV; Pankova GIu; Arzamastsev VP; Bochkov AD; The data on the occurrence of HIV in Russia in 1987-1991 are presented and the effects of the epidemiological surveillance system used at that time on the epidemiological process of HIV infection in the Russian Federation is evaluated. The most important features of that system inc
[The comparative characteristics of the peroxidase conjugates used in Soviet immunoenzyme test systems for detecting HIV antibodies]: Vopr Virusol. 1992 Jul-Aug;37(4):184-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110858; Vorob'eva MS; Bektimirov TA; Borsuk EA; Cheverdiuk LN; Vaneeva LI; Shkurina EA; Kanev AN; Five lots of peroxidase conjugates were studied in enzyme immunoassay systems Recombinant-HIV and Peptoscreen-2 for detection of antibody to HIV. The conjugates differed from each other by the source of generation and methods of preparation. The conjugates were studied in biochemical tests and ELISA. When panels of se
Teens seek answers about AIDS and HIV at SMS workshop on health.: Wis Med J. 1992 Dec;91(12):689-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110884; Hamilton S
A needs assessment survey of HIV-infected patients.: Wis Med J. 1992 Jun;91(6):291-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110895; Murphy DA; Bahr GR; Kelly JA; Bernstein BM; Morgan M; Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Psychiatry and Mental; Health Sciences, Milwaukee 53226.; Few studies have surveyed HIV-infected patients to determine how adequately medical, legal, psychological, social service, and financial needs are being met through current treatment services. Fifty HIV-infected men seen at a county medical facility were surveyed to determine which of 17 needs were being met and the i
Impediments, imponderables and alternatives in the attempt to develop an effective vaccine against AIDS.: Vaccine. 1992;10(14):1053-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110975; Hilleman MR; Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research, West Point, PA 19486.; A personal view is presented that current successful vaccines against ordinary viruses do not provide the guidelines needed for development of effective vaccines against the extraordinary viruses that cause AIDS. Present candidate AIDS vaccines fail to recognize the special attributes that are needed to make the
Prophylaxis: the foundation for our future progress [editorial; comment]: Vaccine. 1992;10(14):971-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110976; Spier RE
Immunologic studies of nonunited fractures.: Acta Orthop Scand. 1992 Dec;63(6):579-86. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111067; Santavirta S; Konttinen YT; Nordstrom D; Makela A; Sorsa T; Hukkanen M; Rokkanen P; Orthopedic Hospital of the Invalid Foundation, Helsinki, Finland.; We studied tissue samples of noninfected delayed union or nonunion of diaphyseal bones in 10 patients immunopathologically and neuroimmunologically 4 to 25 months after the primary injury. Samples mostly consisted of vascularized connective tissue of varying density with the proline-4-hydroxylase-containing fibroblast
Eating disorders among adolescent female athletes: influence of athletic participation and sport team membership.: Adolescence. 1992 Winter;27(108):833-48. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111167; Taub DE; Blinde EM; Department of Sociology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale; 62901.; Female athletes have been identified as a potential risk group for the development of eating disorders. Although adolescents in general are particularly vulnerable to the onset of eating disorders, little research has examined the problem among high school female athletes. The present study explored this population by
The Pre-Adult Health Decision-Making Model: linking decision-making directedness/orientation to adolescent health-related attitudes and behaviors.: Adolescence. 1992 Winter;27(108):919-48. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111174; Langer LM; Warheit GJ; Department of Sociology, University of Miami, Coral Gables,; Florida 33124.; In light of the broad consequences of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic, as well as the increased rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), pregnancy, and alcohol and drug abuse among adolescents, there is a great need to understand how adolescents make health decisions. This paper presents a
Sexuality in youth culture: identity and change.: Adolescence. 1992 Winter;27(108):961-76. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111176; Netting NS; Okanagan College, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.; The sexual decisions of adolescents are, as Brooks-Gunn and Furstenberg have suggested, filtered through at least three culturally determined screens: the meaning of sexuality, the process of male-female negotiations, and adolescents perception of danger. In making sexual choices today, young people must consider not
Discrimination against a pharmacist with AIDS [letter]: Am J Hosp Pharm. 1992 Nov;49(11):2706. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111315; Gibson HC
Prospective physician review of orders for colony-stimulating factors.: Am J Hosp Pharm. 1992 Nov;49(11):2722-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111320; Nishimura LY; Shane RR; Saltiel E; Pharmacy Services, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 90048.; A program is described in which physicians prospectively review orders for the use of colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) at a tertiary-care private teaching hospital. Hospital officers and administrators and the heads of medical subspecialties were presented with three options for managing the use of CSFs. Prospective
Changes in T-lymphocyte subpopulations during pregnancy complicated by human immunodeficiency virus infection.: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Dec;167(6):1575-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111355; Dinsmoor MJ; Christmas JT; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of; Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University.; OBJECTIVE: We describe changes in T-lymphocyte subpopulations in pregnancies complicated by human immunodeficiency virus infection. STUDY DESIGN: T-lymphocyte counts were performed every trimester and post partum on all patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Patients with a CD4 count
Personal safety emerging as chief workplace concern.: Am Nurse. 1992 Nov-Dec;24(10):1, 7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111590; Mikulencak M
Safety for nurses--knowing the risks.: Am Nurse. 1992 Nov-Dec;24(10):1, 7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111591; Meierhoffer L
The varied roles of advanced practice nurses. Treating real people at Long Island Shelter.: Am Nurse. 1992 Nov-Dec;24(10):26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111600; Blakeney BA
Spectral and sequence similarity between vasoactive intestinal peptide and the second conserved region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein (gp120): possible consequences on prevention and therapy of AIDS.: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Dec 15;189(2):705-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93112034; Veljkovic V; Metlas R; Raspopovic J; Pongor S; Institute of Nuclear Sciences VINCA, Beograd, Yugoslavia.; Recently, in sera of HIV infected individuals, antibodies recognizing nonimmunogenic C-terminal domain of the second conserved region of HIV-1 gp120 were identified (1). These antibodies are significantly more prevalent in asymptomatic carriers than in AIDS patients (1). Here we reported striking spectral and sequence
Zinc binding by retroviral integrase.: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Dec 15;189(2):813-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93112051; McEuen AR; Edwards B; Koepke KA; Ball AE; Jennings BA; Wolstenholme AJ; Danson MJ; Hough DW; Biochemistry Dept., University of Bath, U.K.; Zinc binding by integrase from Moloney murine leukaemia virus and a protein A fusion protein containing integrase from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 was demonstrated by a zinc blotting technique using 65ZnCl2. Autoradiography revealed a clear band that was absent from the appropriate controls. This band co-migra
A novel anti-HIV synthetic peptide, T-22 ([Tyr5,12,Lys7]-polyphemusin II).: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Dec 15;189(2):845-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93112056; Masuda M; Nakashima H; Ueda T; Naba H; Ikoma R; Otaka A; Terakawa Y; Tamamura H; Ibuka T; Murakami T; et al; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.; Tachyplesin and polyphemusin are antimicrobial peptides recently isolated from the hemocytes of horseshoe crabs (Tachypleus tridentatus and Limulus polyphemus). We synthesized them and their analogs and examined their antiviral activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 in vitro. The infection of human
[Synthesis of new pyrimidine 5'-H-thiophosphonates]: Bioorg Khim. 1992 Sep;18(9):1255-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93112137; Shirokova EA; Thymidine and 3 -deoxythymidine 5 -H-thiophosphonates were synthesized by interaction of 3 -O-acetylthymidine or 3 -deoxythymidine and ammonium phosphinate in the presence of pivaloyl chloride and following oxidation in situ by sulfur of the intermediate phosphinates. The compounds seemed to be 1:1 mixture of diastere
Antibodies to retroviral proteins in autoimmune connective tissue disease. Relation to clinical manifestations and ribonucleoprotein autoantibodies.: Arthritis Rheum. 1992 Dec;35(12):1483-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93112148; Ranki A; Kurki P; Riepponen S; Stephansson E; Department of Dermatology, University of Helsinki, Finland.; OBJECTIVE. To study the relationship between antibodies that recognize human retroviral proteins and the presence of clinical features and ribonucleoprotein antibodies in patients with autoimmune connective tissue diseases (CTDs). METHODS. Antibodies against native human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related lymphoma [letter; comment]: Blood. 1992 Dec 1;80(11):2944-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081803; Newcom SR
HIV infection, confidentiality and discrimination [letter; comment]: Med J Aust. 1992 Sep 21;157(6):430. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078665
[Detection of HIV infection in a prison environment]: Bull Acad Natl Med. 1992 Jun;176(6):963-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099524; Gentilini M
Risk of HIV infection from blood transfusion [letter; comment]: BMJ. 1992 Nov 7;305(6862):1159. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099400; Salzberg AM
Salivary testing for HIV infection [letter; comment]: BMJ. 1992 Oct 31;305(6861):1093. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104763; Mortimer PP; Parry JV
Unto the least of these [letter; comment]: South Med J. 1992 Dec;85(12):1264. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110422; Rudolph R
Ablation of transplanted HTLV-I Tax-transformed tumors in mice by antisense inhibition of NF-kappa B [published erratum appears in Science 1993 Mar 12;259(5101):1523]: Science. 1992 Dec 11;258(5089):1792-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101981; Kitajima I; Shinohara T; Bilakovics J; Brown DA; Xu X; Nerenberg M; Department of Neuropharmacology, Scripps Research Institute, La; Jolla, CA 92037.; Mice transgenic for the human T cell leukemia virus (HTLV-I) Tax gene develop fibroblastic tumors that express NF-kappa B-inducible early genes. In vitro inhibition of NF-kappa B expression by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) inhibited growth of these culture-adapted Tax-transformed fibroblasts as well as an HTL
Another taboo bites the dust [editorial] [see comments]: Nature. 1992 Dec 3;360(6403):397-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078858; Squeamishness has too often in the recent past inhibited sensible inquiries into the mechanisms by which AIDS is spread through human populations but now there may be proof that these attitudes are changing.
AIDS--beyond education [letter; comment]: Med J Aust. 1992 Dec 7-21;157(11-12):846. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086581; Schuklenk U
Diagnosis of systemic histoplasmosis in patients with AIDS [see comments]: South Med J. 1992 Dec;85(12):1171-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110399; Zarabi CM; Thomas R; Adesokan A; Department of Pathology, University of Missouri, Truman Medical; Center, Kansas City.; To compare various laboratory methods for diagnosis of systemic histoplasmosis, we retrospectively reviewed the charts of 165 patients with AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). In eight of those patients, systemic histoplasmosis was confirmed by laboratory techniques. The laboratory methods used were histomorpho
[Immune status of the spleen and surgical treatment in patients with advanced gastric cancer]: Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih (Taipei). 1992 Jun;72(6):330-3, 381. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076235; Zhu Z; Department of Surgery, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical; University.; The immune status of spleen and the effect of surgical treatment in advanced gastric cancer (AGC) patients were evaluated by means of testing NK cell activity, T-lymphocyte subsets and circulating immune complex (CIC). The results showed (1) the significant impairment of NK cell activity and T-lymphocyte subsets, were
[Effects of the spleen on immune state in patients with gastric cancer]: Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih (Taipei). 1992 Jun;72(6):334-7, 381. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076236; Qiu D; Department of General Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical; University, Wuhan.; For analysing the effects of the spleen on immune state of gastric cancer patients, T-lymphocyte subsets and serum immunosuppressive factors of splenic venous and peripheral blood were assayed. The results showed that the proportion of CD4+ cells in peripheral blood, especially in splenic venous blood of early cancer
Lung cancer. An HIV-related neoplasm or a coincidental finding? [editorial; comment]: Chest. 1992 Dec;102(6):1643-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076516; Remick SC
Transmission of hepatitis C: sexual, vertical or exclusively blood-borne?: Hepatology. 1992 Dec;16(6):1497-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93077148; Bach N; Bodenheimer HC Jr; Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New; York 10029.
Infection of peripheral mononuclear blood cells by hepatitis C virus [see comments]: J Hepatol. 1992 Jul;15(3):382-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93077937; Zignego AL; Macchia D; Monti M; Thiers V; Mazzetti M; Foschi M; Maggi E; Romagnani S; Gentilini P; Brechot C; Hybridotest, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; We investigated the infection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) by hepatitis C virus (HCV) in 5 patients with HCV-related chronic hepatitis. The presence of HCV-RNA-positive and -negative strands was tested with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. In all subjects, HCV-RNA was shown in PBMNC. In 3 c
High dose intravitreal ganciclovir in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis.: Med J Aust. 1992 Sep 21;157(6):370-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078633; Young SH; Morlet N; Heery S; Hollows FC; Coroneo MT; Department of Ophthalmology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick,; NSW.; OBJECTIVE: To assess the role of intravitreal administration of high doses of ganciclovir as a supplement and alternative to intravenous administration in the treatment of cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) retinitis in patients with acqu
Antibody responses to hepatitis C virus by second-generation immunoassays in a cohort of patients with bleeding disorders.: Vox Sang. 1992;63(3):204-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079941; Hatzakis A; Polychronaki H; Miriagou V; Yannitsiotis A; Chrispeels J; Troonen H; Karafoulidou A; Gialeraki A; Katsouyanni K; Mandalaki T; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Athens University Medical; School, Greece.; The antibody responses and the prevalence patterns of antibodies to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) in a cohort of patients (n = 210) with bleeding disorders were studied using a first-generation and a second-generation enzyme immunoassays (EIA-1, EIA-2) as well as a second-generation recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA-2
No evidence for spumavirus or oncovirus infection in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.: Ann Neurol. 1992 Nov;32(5):711-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080305; Svenningsson A; Lycke J; Svennerholm B; Gronowitz S; Andersen O; Department of Clinical Chemistry, Sahlgren's Hospital,; Gothenburg, Sweden.; Polymerase chain reaction analysis was used to investigate the possible role of human spumaretrovirus and oncoretroviruses (human T-cell lymphotropic virus types I [HTLV-I] and II [HTLV-II]) in multiple sclerosis. Eleven patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in exacerbation and 11 normal blood donors we
[Contribution of immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization techniques in diseases caused by or associated with Epstein-Barr virus]: Arch Anat Cytol Pathol. 1992;40(2-3):95-104. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080323; Audouin J; Prevot S; Brouland JP; Molina T; Le Tourneau A; Diebold J; Service Central Jacques-Delarue d'Anatomie et de Cytologie; Pathologiques, Hotel-Dieu de Paris.; Epstein-Barr virus is associated with many diseases. Today, the pathologist may study either by immunohistochemistry or in situ hybridization on tissue sections: EBV genome, EBV messenger RNA, EBV latent and replicative proteins. Several technics can be performed on fixed paraffin-embedded tissue to demonstrate the pr
[Cytomegaloviruses in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluids of immunocompromised patients: microbiological results and clinical significance]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1992 Aug-Sep;10(7):409-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081583; Lopez M; Paz I; Pedraza MA; Lumbreras C; Otero JR; Unidad de Virologia, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid.; We have evaluated the microbiologic output and clinical significance of the detection of cytomegalovirus in 111 bronchoalveolar lavage specimens from immunosuppressed patients with pneumonitis. The samples were simultaneously processed by conventional tube culture and the rapid she
HIV-1 expression in chimpanzees can be activated by CD8+ cell depletion or CMV infection.: Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1992 Dec;65(3):227-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082937; Castro BA; Homsy J; Lennette E; Murthy KK; Eichberg JW; Levy JA; Cancer Research Institute, University of California, San; Francisco 94143-0128.; CD8+ cell antiviral activity and cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) were investigated in vivo as possible cofactors influencing the outcome of HIV-1 infection. The role of CD8+ cell suppression of HIV replication was evaluated by depletin
Methadone maintenance detoxification fear: a study of its components.: J Clin Psychol. 1992 Nov;48(6):797-807. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084888; Gentile MA; Milby JB; University of Alabama, Birmingham.; These studies added three hypothesized fear components to the Detoxification Fear Survey Schedule (DFSS-14) and compared its psychometric properties to the original. Two disparate methadone maintenance populations (N = 226) were used in scale development. Thirty-one items and three factors emerged. A validation sample
Isolation and characterization of an antiviral flavonoid from Waldsteinia fragarioides.: J Nat Prod. 1992 Oct;55(10):1525-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085369; Abou-Karam M; Shier WT; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy,; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.; The antiviral agent in a fraction from Waldsteinia fragarioides (Rosaceae) was purified using bioassay-guided fractionation of activity against herpes simplex type 1 virus. Structural eluciation by instrumental methods identified the active component to be the known flavonoid glycoside, isoquercitrin (3,3 ,4 ,5,7-pent
Infection and dysfunction of monocytes induced by experimental inoculation of calves with bovine immunodeficiency-like virus.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):1009-15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085577; Onuma M; Koomoto E; Furuyama H; Yasutomi Y; Taniyama H; Iwai H; Kawakami Y; Department of Epizootiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,; Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.; Three calves were experimentally inoculated with bovine immunodeficiency-like virus (BIV) to examine BIV pathogenesis. Inoculated calves produced specific antibody that could be detected from 3 to 5 weeks up to 1 year postinoculation (pi). Virus was isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) 3-4 weeks pi
Early and progressive helper T-cell dysfunction in feline leukemia virus-induced immunodeficiency.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1188-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085593; Diehl LJ; Hoover EA; Department of Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins; 80523.; Cats infected with the highly pathogenic feline leukemia virus isolate FeLV-FAIDS develop an immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by progressive loss of CD4+ T cells and eventual pan-lymphocyte depletion. Prior to the decline in circulating CD4+ cells, infected cats are unable to mount primary antibody responses to
Antibody to HIV-1, HTLV-I, and HCV in three populations of rural Haitians.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1230-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085598; Allain JP; Hodges W; Einstein MH; Geisler J; Neilly C; Delaney S; Hodges B; Lee H; Division of Transfusion Medicine, University of Cambridge, United; Kingdom.; The seroprevalence of antibodies to HIV-1, HTLV-I, and HCV was evaluated in three populations from northern rural Haiti : 1,727 patients attending the hospital for symptoms suggestive of HIV disease, 228 consecutive surgical patients, and 500 pregnant women were tested. HIV-1 seropre
Natural history of anal cytologic abnormalities and papillomavirus infection among homosexual men with group IV HIV disease.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1258-65. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085600; Palefsky JM; Holly EA; Gonzales J; Lamborn K; Hollander H; Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San; Francisco 94143.; Previous studies have demonstrated a high prevalence of anal cytologic abnormalities as well as anal human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among homosexual men with group IV HIV disease. However, the natural history of these changes in this population has not yet been studied. To this end, 37 homosexual men with group
Varicella-zoster virus encephalitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: report of four cases.: Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1992 Oct;18(5):502-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086722; Gray F; Mohr M; Rozenberg F; Belec L; Lescs MC; Dournon E; Sinclair E; Scaravilli F; Departement de Pathologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Faculte de; Medecine de Creteil, Universite Paris-Val de Marne France.; Four patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a 27-year-old female intravenous drug abuser and three males (two drug addicts aged 27 and 33 years and a 40-year-old homosexual) presented with a rapidly progressive encephalopathy. Two had generalized varicella-zoster virus skin infection, one had had a regressi
[HIV cofactors in the course of AIDS]: Presse Med. 1992 Sep 19;21(30):1426-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087467; Lafeuillade A; Quilichini R; Service de Medecine interne, Hopital Chalucet, Toulon.; The responsibility of HIV in the occurrence of AIDS is definitely established, but cofactors are strongly suspected to intervene, which would explain the difference courses followed by the disease in one patient or the other. Some of these cofactors are related to the host or result from his behaviour. Thus, age at th
Cryptococcosis in two cats seropositive for feline immunodeficiency virus.: Vet Rec. 1992 Oct 24;131(17):393-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088480; Ferrer L; Ramos JA; Bonavia R; Cabanes J; Pumarola M; Veterinary School, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain.
In vitro activity of the new quinolone lomefloxacin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.: Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 Dec;146(6):1445-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089656; Piersimoni C; Morbiducci V; Bornigia S; De Sio G; Scalise G; Department of Clinical Microbiology, General Hospital Umberto I.; Torrette, Ancona, Italy.; Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and lomefloxacin were determined for 90 Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from both AIDS and other patients. Eleven (12.2%) of these strains showed in vitro resistance to one or more first-line antituberculosis drugs. Susceptibility tests we
Feline immunodeficiency virus: quantification in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and isolation from plasma of infected cats.: Arch Virol. 1992;127(1-4):233-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090087; Meers J; Robinson WF; del Fierro GM; Scoones MA; Lawson MA; School of Veterinary Studies, Murdoch University, Western; Australia.; The titer of feline immunodeficiency virus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and the presence of infectious virus in plasma was investigated over 20 week period in 8 experimentally infected cats, 3 uninfected cats and 2 naturally infected cats by end point dilution cultures using a feline T-lymphoblastoid c
No evidence of spumaretrovirus infection markers in 19 cases of De Quervain's thyroiditis [letter]: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1547. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090471; Debons-Guillemin MC; Valla J; Gazeau J; Wybier-Franqui J; Giron ML; Toubert ME; Canivet M; Peries J
Simian T-cell leukemia virus type I infection in captive baboons.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1653-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090483; Mone J; Whitehead E; Leland M; Hubbard G; Allan JS; Department of Virology, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical; Research, San Antonio, TX 78228.; Human T-cell leukemia virus type (HTLV-I) is a type C retrovirus that has been linked to both adult T-cell leukemia and neurological disorders in humans. Baboons and other Old World non-human primates harbor a related virus termed simian T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (STLV-I), which may also be associated with neoplast
Mechanisms of human T-cell leukemia virus-induced leukemogenesis.: Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Dec 16;1114(2-3):223-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090822; Feuer G; Chen IS; Department of Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine 90024-1678.
Pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus-related Kaposi's sarcoma.: Curr Opin Oncol. 1992 Oct;4(5):875-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090864; Miles SA; University of California, Los Angeles.; Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus-1 is associated with a marked increase in the incidence of Kaposi s sarcoma. Recent studies suggest that the risk of Kaposi s sarcoma in human immunodeficiency virus infection is increased with oral-fecal contact and that a sexually transmitted agent possibly related to
Sequence of bovine interleukin 7.: DNA Seq. 1992;3(1):55-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/S44934; Cludts I; Droogmans L; Cleuter Y; Kettmann R; Burny A; Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, Universite Libre de Bruxelles,; Rhode-St-Genese, Belgium.; We report the cloning and the sequencing of a cDNA coding for the mature bovine interleukin 7 (IL-7). The clone was isolated from a bovine leukemia virus (BLV)-induced B cell-lymphosarcoma cDNA library. The 5 non-coding sequence and the sequence of the signal peptide were obtained from a clone isolated from a bovine
Yeast retrotransposons.: Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1992 Oct;2(5):705-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091499; Sandmeyer SB; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, College of; Medicine, University of California, Irvine 92717.; In the decade since Ty elements were discovered, advocates have argued they could be used as a genetic entree to elusive host-type functions required by retroviruses. However, the advent of the polymerase chain reaction, coupled with a boom in funding for human immunodeficiency virus research have moved retroviral res
Cells transfected with human interleukin 6 cDNA acquire binding sites for the hepatitis B virus envelope protein.: J Exp Med. 1992 Dec 1;176(6):1561-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094759; Neurath AR; Strick N; Li YY; Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center,; New York 10021.; Earlier studies revealed that human interleukin 6 (IL-6) contains recognition sites for the hepatitis B virus (HBV) envelope (env) protein, and that IL-6 and anti-IL-6 antibodies, respectively, inhibited the interaction of cells expressing a receptor for HBV with the preS(21-47) segment of the HBV env protein, encompa
Both intrathymic and peripheral selection modulate the differential expression of V beta 5 among CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.: J Exp Med. 1992 Dec 1;176(6):1733-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094778; Fink PJ; Swan K; Turk G; Moore MW; Carbone FR; Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle; 98195.; Murine T cells expressing V beta 5 are characterized by (a) intrathymic deletion in the presence of I-E and products of endogenous mouse mammary tumor viruses, and (b) a greater representation in CD8+ relative to CD4+ peripheral T cells, thought to be due to more efficient intrathymic positive selection on class I rat
Distribution and localization of Epstein-Barr virus subtypes A and B in AIDS-related lymphomas and lymphatic tissue of HIV-positive patients.: J Pathol. 1992 Oct;168(2):229-36. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094964; Borisch B; Finke J; Hennig I; Delacretaz F; Schneider J; Heitz PU; Laissue JA; Institute of Pathology, Bern, Switzerland.; Tissue samples of 21 HIV-positive patients have been studied for the presence and distribution of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) subtypes A and B. This was done by PCR, EBER in situ hybridization, and immunohistochemical detection of EBV latent membrane protein (LMP) in AIDS-associated malignant lymphomas (16 cases) and lym
Diffuse hyperpigmentation associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: J Natl Med Assoc. 1992 Nov;84(11):977-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095165; Peter SA; Brignol YF; Razavi MH; Greeley N; Department of Medicine, State University of New York, Brooklyn.; This article reports a case of diffuse hyperpigmentation in a 56-year-old Latino male after he was diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The possible causes of this hyperpigmentation are discussed.
What's in a name when efficacy isn't efficacious? [letter; comment]: JAMA. 1992 Dec 23-30;268(24):3434. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095224; Lesher JL Jr
[AIDS 1992. New definition, new classification. Solution or more problems? (editorial)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Dec 5;99(19):735-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095493; Pena JM; Vazquez JJ
[Endobronchial tuberculosis in AIDS (letter)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Dec 5;99(19):757-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095504; Cervero M; Fernandez A; Marco J; Yoldi M
Toxoplasma gondii: an AIDS enhancing cofactor.: Med Hypotheses. 1992 Oct;39(2):140-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095810; Lin DS; Bowman DD; Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University,; Taipei, Republic of China.; Disseminated toxoplasmosis, one of the most severe acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated infections in humans, is believed to develop from a latent infection after the cellular immune system is suppressed by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). However, Toxoplasma gondii may serve as a cofactor
[Laboratory diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infections and pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in immunosuppressed patients]: Med Klin. 1992 Oct;87 Suppl 1:14-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095867; Meyer T; Arndt R; Keeser D; Institut fur angewandte Immunologie und Biotechnologie, Hamburg.
[Human cytomegalovirus--biology and infection]: Med Klin. 1992 Oct;87 Suppl 1:3-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095870; Geginat G; Hampl W; Mertens T; Abteilung Virologie, Universitat Ulm.
[Neuropathies in the course of HIV infection]: Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1992 Nov 28;136(48):2361-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096081; Enting RH; Portegies P; Vermeulen M; AIDS-afdeling, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam.
CDC directs states to set policy on HIV-infected health-care workers.: Tex Med. 1992 Sep;88(9):50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097253; Albrecht LJ
Alteration of thymic cell subsets by cocaine administration and murine retrovirus infection in protein undernourished mice.: Thymus. 1992 Nov;20(3):171-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097362; Lopez MC; Colombo LL; Huang DS; Watson RR; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arizona Health; Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724.; Retrovirus infection, cocaine administration, and nutritional deficiencies are known to individually produce impairment of the immune system. Therefore, we developed a murine model to study the effect of daily cocaine administration, protein malnutrition, and retrovirus infection causing murine AIDS on the lymphoid ce
[Multimicrobial pulmonary infection in an AIDS patient]: Ugeskr Laeger. 1992 Nov 16;154(47):3339-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097467; Balslev U; Friis-Moller A; Hojlyng N; Frederiksberg Hospital, medicinsk afdeling B.; A case of a 44 year old male AIDS patient with multimicrobial lung infection is presented. Six possible pathogens were found and the relative importance of these is discussed. An active diagnostic and therapeutic approach is recommended when treating AIDS patients with pneumonia.
Medical treatment of retinal infections in patients with AIDS.: West J Med. 1992 Oct;157(4):448-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097634; Holland GN
Correlation of neuromuscular pathology in acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients with cytomegalovirus infection and zidovudine treatment.: Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 1992;84(5):516-29. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097899; Cornford ME; Ho HW; Vinters HV; Department of Pathology, UCLA Medical Center 90024-1732.; Peripheral nerve and skeletal muscle specimens from 115 autopsied adult AIDS patients were examined for types and incidence of histological abnormalities. Focal perivascular chronic inflammatory infiltrates featuring plasma cells were found in 85% of nerve and muscle specimens. These foci were specifically associated
Intravitreal foscarnet for cytomegalovirus retinitis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [see comments]: Am J Ophthalmol. 1992 Dec 15;114(6):742-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098288; Diaz-Llopis M; Chipont E; Sanchez S; Espana E; Navea A; Menezo JL; Department of Ophthalmology, La Fe Hospital, University of; Valencia School of Medicine, Spain.; We treated a patient who had acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and cytomegalovirus retinitis of the left eye. After anesthetic had been topically administered, the patient received intravitreal injections of 1,200 micrograms of foscarnet. Plasma and vitreous foscarnet levels were
Xanthomonas maltophilia endophthalmitis after implantation of sustained-release ganciclovir [letter]: Am J Ophthalmol. 1992 Dec 15;114(6):772-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098297; Chen S; Stroh EM; Wald K; Jalkh A
Lymphoproliferative lesions in patients with common variable immunodeficiency syndrome.: Am J Surg Pathol. 1992 Dec;16(12):1170-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098342; Sander CA; Medeiros LJ; Weiss LM; Yano T; Sneller MC; Jaffe ES; Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National; Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.; We reviewed our experience with 30 nodal and extranodal lymphoid lesions from 17 patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). Immunohistochemical studies were performed on biopsies from 15 patients, in situ hybridization for Epstein-Barr virus in nine cases, and gene rearrangement analysis on seven lesions.
Suppression of murine retroviral disease by 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxythymidine (D4T).: Antiviral Res. 1992 Oct 1;19(4):313-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098636; Sidwell RW; Hitchcock M; Okleberry KM; Burger RA; Warren RP; Morrey JD; Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan; 84322-5600.; The thymidine analog, 2 ,3 -didehydro-2 ,3 -dideoxythymidine (D4T), and 3 -azido-3 -deoxythymidine ( AZT ) were evaluated for activity against Friend virus complex (FV) in Mus dunni cells using a focal immunoenzyme assay. The 50% effective doses were, r
Monitoring of ganciclovir sensitivity of multiple human cytomegalovirus strains coinfecting blood of an AIDS patient by an immediate-early antigen plaque assay.: Antiviral Res. 1992 Oct 1;19(4):333-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098638; Gerna G; Baldanti F; Zavattoni M; Sarasini A; Percivalle E; Revello MG; Virus Laboratory, University of Pavia, IRCCS Policlinico S.; Matteo, Italy.; A plaque-reduction assay for chemosensitivity testing of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) strains was developed based on early detection of viral plaques 96 h p.i. by a monoclonal antibody to the major immediate-early protein p72. Sequential HCMV isolates from an AIDS patient undergoin
Public policy and mandatory HIV testing of health care workers.: Imprint. 1992 Sep-Oct;39(4):49-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100046; Hanna MA
Strategies for blood screening for the hepatitis C virus and for the human immunodeficiency virus in high risk groups.: Kao Hsiung I Hsueh Ko Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1992 Aug;8(8):395-402. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100777; Lan SJ; Yen YY; Tsuang MS; Lu CT; Chiu JF; Ko YC; Hsieh CC; School of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan,; Republic of China.; For many infectious agents, seroprevalence rate is low but has serious consequences and must therefore be kept out of donated blood supplies. However, screening to ensure the safety of blood supplies has an associated very high cost. For example, in blood banks, detection of all the harmful items in a large number of
[Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in AIDS (letter)]: Presse Med. 1992 Oct 3;21(32):1532-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101579; Perrin C; Taillan B; Heurdier P; Hofman P; Fuzibet JG; Dujardin P
When you give foscarnet to patients at home.: RN. 1992 Dec;55(12):65. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101899; Silvia PA
Incidence and prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in seronegative patients receiving kidneys from seropositive donors.: Transplant Proc. 1992 Dec;24(6):2626-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93102307; Cuhadaroglu S; Cohen B; Haberal M; Turkish Transplantation and Burn Foundation Hospital, Ankara.
AIDS-defining diseases in 250 HIV-infected patients; a comparative study of clinical and autopsy diagnoses.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1159-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103627; d'Arminio Monforte A; Vago L; Lazzarin A; Boldorini R; Bini T; Guzzetti S; Antinori S; Moroni M; Costanzi G; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, L. Sacco Hospital, University of; Milan, Italy.; OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlation between clinical and autopsy findings in 250 AIDS patients. METHODS: Clinical and autopsy diagnoses of AIDS-defining diseases in 250 AIDS patients who died in Milan between May 1984 and February 1991 were compared. RESULTS: Pneumocystis carinii (PCP) and oesophageal candidiasis w
Breast cancer in a man with HIV infection [letter]: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1218-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103640; Myers AM; McCarty E; Abernathy C; Moore GE
Statistics from the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1229-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103646
SIV and FIV vaccine studies at UC Davis: 1991 update.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1495-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103851; Gardner M; Yamamoto J; Marthas M; Miller C; Jennings M; Rosenthal A; Luciw P; Planelles V; Yilma T; Giavedoni L; et al; Department of Medical Pathology, University of California, Davis.
Myocardial dysfunction in patients infected with HIV: prevalence and risk factors.: Br Heart J. 1992 Dec;68(6):549-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103915; Jacob AJ; Sutherland GR; Bird AG; Brettle RP; Ludlam CA; McMillan A; Boon NA; Department of Cardiology, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh.; OBJECTIVES--To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for myocardial dysfunction in HIV infection. SUBJECTS--173 patients infected with HIV underwent echocardiography. 119 were current or previous injection drug users, 38 were homosexuals, 10 were haemophiliac patients, and six were heterosexual. MAIN OUTCOME ME
[Genomic instability and AIDS]: Biokhimiia. 1992 Sep;57(9):1417-26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104299; Kozhemiakin LA; Bondarenko IG; The biochemical mechanisms underlying blood lymphoid cell genome destabilization in patients with HIV infection have been analyzed. Lymphocytes from HIV patients are characterized by increasing intensity of free radical oxidation together with activation of the xanthine oxidase D-form conversion into the O-form, enhan
Ty1-copia group retrotransposons and the evolution of retroelements in the eukaryotes.: Genetica. 1992;86(1-3):203-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93106414; Flavell AJ; Department of Biochemistry, The University, Dundee, Scotland.; Ty1-copia group retrotransposons are among the best studied transposable elements in the eukaryotes. This review discusses the extent of these transposons in the eukaryote kingdoms and compares models for the evolution of these genetic elements in the light of recent phylogenetic data. These data show that the Ty1-cop
Epstein-Barr virus and interleukin-5 mRNA in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related lymphomas with eosinophilia.: Hum Pathol. 1992 Dec;23(12):1355-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93106606; Samoszuk M; Ravel J; Ramzi E; Pathology Department, University of California, Irvine 92717.; Patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus are at increased risk for developing intermediate-grade and high-grade B-cell lymphomas that in many instances contain Epstein-Barr viral (EBV) DNA. Because interleukin-5 (IL-5), a potent stimulator of eosinophil growth and differentiation, has been detected rece
Pathogenesis of central nervous system lesions in visna: cell-mediated immunity and lymphocyte subsets in blood, brain and cerebrospinal fluid.: J Neuroimmunol. 1992 Dec;41(2):149-58. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93107282; Torsteinsdottir S; Georgsson G; Gisladottir E; Rafnar B; Palsson PA; Petursson G; Institute for Experimental Pathology, University of Iceland,; Keldur, Reykjavik.; There are several indications that central nervous system (CNS) lesions in visna are immune-mediated and that cell-mediated immunity (CMI) may be of importance in the initiation of the lesions. To study the role of CMI in the pathogenesis of CNS lesions, five sheep were infected by intracerebral inoculation with visna
Extrachromosomal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA forms in fresh peripheral blood lymphocytes and in two interleukin-2-independent T cell lines derived from peripheral blood lymphocytes of an asymptomatic seropositive subject.: J Gen Virol. 1992 Dec;73 ( Pt 12):3087-97. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93107842; Titti F; Borsetti A; Federico M; Testa U; Meccia E; Samoggia P; Peschle C; Verani P; Rossi GB; Laboratory of Virology, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome,; Italy.; Two immature T cell lines (FT1 and FT4) were established after in vitro cloning of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) from an asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) seropositive, human T cell-lymphotropic virus type 1 seronegative homosexual subject. Although derived from a limiting dilution cell cl
Synthesis and antiviral activity of some new S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine derivatives.: J Med Chem. 1992 Nov 27;35(24):4576-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108401; Balzarini J; De Clercq E; Serafinowski P; Dorland E; Harrap KR; Drug Development Section, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton,; Surrey, U.K.; A series of new S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy) analogues with modifications to amino acid and nucleoside moieties was prepared via condensation of appropriate nucleoside precursors and suitably protected L-homocystine derivatives. The AdoHcy derivatives as well as the nucleoside precursors were evaluated for their
[Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, histologically presenting Ki-1 positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma]: Rinsho Ketsueki. 1992 Nov;33(11):1725-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108615; Hashimoto K; Ikeda H; Sumitsuji S; Kotani K; Tsuji M; Kawakami F; Aozasa K; Kanayama Y; Tago H; Department of Internal Medicine, Itami City Hospital.; A 48-year-old woman was admitted with neck tumors and cutaneous nodules. On the histological basis of the skin nodule biopsy, a metastatic anaplastic carcinoma was suspected. Immunohistochemical studies showed the presence of Ki-1 antigen, IL-2 receptor antigen, leukoc
[Hydrolysis of 5'-phosphonates and nucleoside phosphates by phosphatases of various origin and human and calf serum]: Mol Biol (Mosk). 1992 Sep-Oct;26(5):1148-59. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109286; Kukhanova MK; Tarusova NB; Ias'ko MIa; Arzumanov AA; Gudima SO; Kraevskii AA; Chidzhavadze ZG; Bibilashvili RSh; The hydrolysis of 5 -phosphonates of 2 -deoxythymidine and its 3 -modified analogs, inhibiting the HIV reproduction, by the E. coli alkaline, calf intestine and human placenta phosphatases as well as by the Crotalus atrox venom 5 -nucleotidase were studied. Transformations of 5 -phosphonates of adenosine and its analo
Mandatory HIV testing for healthcare workers: is it ethical? [published erratum appears in Nurs Forum 1993 Jan-Mar;28(1):36]: Nurs Forum. 1992 Oct-Dec;27(4):9-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109862; Beck DM; Clinical Nursing Faculty, University of Detroit, St. John; Hospital, Mt. Clemens, MI.; The AIDS epidemic has caused hysteria among the public and concern to many healthcare workers in the past 12 years. Currently, legislation exists for mandatory AIDS testing in some populations. The questions remain: Should healthcare workers be routinely tested? If so, is mandatory testing ethical? The author explores
The transfer of anti-human immunodeficiency virus nucleoside compounds by the term human placenta.: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Dec;167(6):1570-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111354; Bawdon RE; Sobhi S; Dax J; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas; Southwestern Medical Center.; OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the maternal-fetal placental transfer of 2 ,3 -dideoxyinosine and 2 ,3 -dideoxycytidine with that of 3 -azido-2 , 3-dideoxythymidine (azidothymidine). STUDY DESIGN: The perfusion system used carbon 14-labeled antipyrine as a reference compound to determine the cleara
AIDS, the law and the rights of nurses.: Am Nurse. 1992 Nov-Dec;24(10):12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93111593; Carson W
Nurses and AIDS care.: Br J Nurs. 1992 Sep 10-23;1(9):473-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076091; Hayter M; The VIIIth International Conference on AIDS held in Amsterdam, July 1992, covered many issues pertinent to nurses; however, the lack of nursing participation was evident. This article examines the issues of concern to nurses in AIDS care that were highlighted at the meeting.
High frequency of antibodies to Mycoplasma penetrans in HIV-infected patients [see comments]: Lancet. 1992 Nov 28;340(8831):1312-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078470; Wang RY; Shih JW; Grandinetti T; Pierce PF; Hayes MM; Wear DJ; Alter HJ; Lo SC; Department of Infectious and Parasitic Disease Pathology, Armed; Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC 20306-6000.; Mycoplasma penetrans, a novel mycoplasma isolated from HIV-1-infected patients with AIDS, has pathogenic properties associated with in-vivo virulence. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western blotting detected a more than 100 times higher frequency of antibodies to the mycoplasma in serum from HIV-1-infected pati
Insemination of HIV-negative women with processed semen of HIV-positive partners [see comments]: Lancet. 1992 Nov 28;340(8831):1317-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078472; Semprini AE; Levi-Setti P; Bozzo M; Ravizza M; Taglioretti A; Sulpizio P; Albani E; Oneta M; Pardi G; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Paolo Biomedical; Institute, University of Milan Medical School, Italy.; Many HIV-discordant couples want to have children so much that they are willing to abandon condom-protected sexual intercourse irrespective of the risks. Previous testing in our laboratory showed that gradient centrifugation followed by a swim-up procedure effectively removed HIV-1-infected cells from the semen of HIV
Canada: blood self-sufficiency [news]: Lancet. 1992 Nov 28;340(8831):1341-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078482; Kondro W
Didanosine for zidovudine-intolerant patients with HIV disease [letter]: Lancet. 1992 Nov 28;340(8831):1346-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078484; Darbyshire JH; Aboulker JP
A1B8DR3-associated CD8-positive T-cell expansion in HIV infection [letter; comment]: Lancet. 1992 Nov 28;340(8831):1347. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078485; Viard JP; Noel LH; Droz D; Bach JF
Beneficial effects of intravenous immunoglobulins in AIDS [letter]: Lancet. 1992 Nov 28;340(8831):1347. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078486; Saint-Marc T; Touraine JL; Berra N
Transmission of HIV-associated tuberculosis to health-care workers [letter; comment]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 5;340(8832):1412. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078551; Di Perri G; Cazzadori A; Concia E; Bassetti D
Spurious malarial antibodies in HIV infection [letter] [see comments]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 5;340(8832):1412-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078552; Parry JV; Richmond J; Edwards N; Noone A
Neuronal loss in symptom-free HIV infection [letter]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 5;340(8832):1413. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078553; Everall I; Gray F; Barnes H; Durigon M; Luthert P; Lantos P
Changing case-definition for AIDS [letter]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 5;340(8832):1414. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078554; France AJ
Changing case-definition for AIDS [letter; comment]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 5;340(8832):1414. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078555; Stewart GT
Relative roles of signals upstream of AAUAAA and promoter proximity in regulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mRNA 3' end formation.: Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Dec;12(12):5555-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078756; DeZazzo JD; Scott JM; Imperiale MJ; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan; Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0620.; At least two mechanisms have been implicated in regulating poly(A) site use in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1): inhibition of basal signals within 500 nucleotides (nt) of the cap site, leading to specific suppression of the 5 poly(A) site, and stimulation of basal signals by long terminal repeat U3 sequen
A controlled trial of aerosolized pentamidine or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Dutch AIDS Treatment Group [see comments]: N Engl J Med. 1992 Dec 24;327(26):1836-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078812; Schneider MM; Hoepelman AI; Eeftinck Schattenkerk JK; Nielsen TL; van der Graaf Y; Frissen JP; van der Ende IM; Kolsters AF; Borleffs JC; Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Utrecht, The; Netherlands.; BACKGROUND. Primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is recommended for patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection if their CD4 cell counts are below 200 per cubic millimeter (0.2 x 10(9) per liter). Either aerosolized pentamidine or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (co-trimoxazole
Inhibition of furin-mediated cleavage activation of HIV-1 glycoprotein gp160.: Nature. 1992 Nov 26;360(6402):358-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93078852; Hallenberger S; Bosch V; Angliker H; Shaw E; Klenk HD; Garten W; Institut fur Virologie, Philips-Universitat Marburg, Germany.; The envelope glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) initiates infection by mediating fusion of the viral envelope with the cell membrane. Fusion activity requires proteolytic cleavage of the gp160 protein into gp120 and gp41 at a site containing several arginine and lysine residues. Activation at basic cle
HIV-1 gp120 receptor on CD4-negative brain cells activates a tyrosine kinase.: Virology. 1992 Dec;191(2):765-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079879; Schneider-Schaulies J; Schneider-Schaulies S; Brinkmann R; Tas P; Halbrugge M; Walter U; Holmes HC; Ter Meulen V; Institut fur Virologie und Immunbiologie, Wurzburg, Germany.; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection in the human brain leads to characteristic neuropathological changes, which may result indirectly from interactions of the envelope glycoprotein gp120 with neurons and/or glial cells. We therefore investigated the binding of recombinant gp120 (rgp120) to human neural cell
Membrane alterations linked to early interactions of HIV with the cell surface.: Virology. 1992 Dec;191(2):941-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079896; Fermin CD; Garry RF; Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Tulane University; School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112.; Ultrastructural studies suggest that cell surface alterations occur early during the course of HIV-1 infection of CD4+T-lymphoblastoid cells. Attachment and penetration of HIV resulted in formation of membrane discontinuities and pores and ballooning. Distention of the endoplasmic reticulum occurred in some cells with
Sensory testing in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected men. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group.: Arch Neurol. 1992 Dec;49(12):1281-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080477; Gulevich SJ; Kalmijn JA; Thal LJ; Iragui-Madoz V; McCutchan JA; Kennedy C; Grant I; Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego; School of Medicine.; Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome frequently suffer peripheral neuropathy . We investigated its prevalence and relationship to clinical stage of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection using quantitative sensory testing and nerve conduction testing.
AIDS conference in Amsterdam: prevalence of social problems and a possible third virus [news]: Ann Oncol. 1992 Nov;3(9):672. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081338
A randomized trial of reduced doses of azidothymidine in Japanese patients with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.: Intern Med. 1992 Jul;31(7):871-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93081897; Kimura S; Oka S; Toyoshima T; Hirabayashi Y; Kikuchi Y; Mitamura K; Shimada K; Department of Infectious Diseases and Applied Immunology,; University of Tokyo, Japan.; Adverse reactions to the standard dose (1,200 mg/day-1,500 mg/day) of azidothymidine ( AZT ) are serious. An in vitro pharmacokinetic study of intracellular AZT-5 -triphosphate suggested the feasibility of a clinical trial with reduced doses of AZT. A r
Characterization of a B-cell immunodominant epitope of human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I) envelope gp46.: Cancer Lett. 1992 Sep 14;66(1):11-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082652; Lairmore MD; Rudolph DL; Roberts BD; Dezzutti CS; Lal RB; Retrovirus Diseases Branch, Centers For Disease Control, Atlanta,; Georgia 30333.; The immune response elicited by a synthetic peptide derived from an immunodominant external envelope region (Env-5, amino acids 242-257) of human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I) was tested in a rabbit model of HTLV-I infection. The synthetic peptide elicited a strong antibody response to the HTLV-I envelope prote
Lymphocyte subsets in HTLV-II-infected former blood donors: relationship to spontaneous lymphocyte proliferation.: Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1992 Dec;65(3):201-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082933; Prince HE; Jensen ER; York J; Cellular Immunology Laboratory, American Red Cross Blood; Services, Southern California Region, Los Angeles 90006.; Previous studies showed that over 70% of HTLV-seropositive blood donors from the Los Angeles area are infected with HTLV-II; further, mononuclear cells from about half of these HTLV-II+ donors exhibit spontaneous lymphocyte proliferation (SLP) during in vitro culture. To determine if HTLV-II+SLP+ donors exhibit more m
Preventive medicine for HIV-infected patients: an analysis of isoniazid prophylaxis for tuberculin reactors and for anergic patients.: J Gen Intern Med. 1992 Nov-Dec;7(6):589-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085439; Rose DN; Schechter CB; Sacks HS; Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York,; New York.; OBJECTIVE: To analyze the policies of isoniazid prophylaxis for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected tuberculin reactors and for HIV-infected anergic patients with unknown tuberculin status. METHODS: Transition-state model of clinical immune deterioration of HIV-infection over ten years, review of published dat
Immune activation markers and CD4+ T-cell counts in HIV-infected intravenous drug users [letter; comment]: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Dec;5(12):1273-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085603; Zangerle R; Wachter H; Fuchs D
Mapping sexual lifestyles [editorial]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 12;340(8833):1441-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086231
USA: civil liberty and control of tuberculosis [news]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 12;340(8833):1459. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086239; Frankel DH
Detection of HIV-1 DNA sequences in pre-ejaculatory fluid [letter] [see comments]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 12;340(8833):1469. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086249; Ilaria G; Jacobs JL; Polsky B; Koll B; Baron P; MacLow C; Armstrong D; Schlegel PN
Pre-ejaculatory fluid as potential vector for sexual transmission of HIV-1 [letter]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 12;340(8833):1470. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086250; Pudney J; Oneta M; Mayer K; Seage G 3d; Anderson D
Plasma viral load in symptom-free women and vertical transmission of HIV-1 [letter]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 12;340(8833):1470-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086251; Henrard DR; Phillips J; Burchett S; Jackson JB; Kataaha P; Mmiro F; Ndugwa C
[Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in microbiology. Value and practical applications]: Presse Med. 1992 Sep 12;21(29):1377-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087454; Morinet F; Service de Bacteriologie-Virologie, Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris.; The gene amplification reaction (PCR) developed in 1985 is a molecular biology instrument which is used to amplify genomic restriction fragment lengths of micro-organisms found in biological samples. At the moment, its applications to direct microbiological diagnosis remain to be determined precisely, and its strict t
Enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific CD4+ and CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activities in HIV-infected asymptomatic patients given recombinant gp160 vaccine.: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Dec 1;89(23):11204-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087495; Kundu SK; Katzenstein D; Moses LE; Merigan TC; AIDS Clinical Trials Unit, Stanford University, CA 94305.; Twenty-six human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected asymptomatic patients with CD4+ lymphocytes > 400 per mm3 were randomly allocated to a range of doses of recombinant gp160 or a control (recombinant hepatitis B vaccine) on a double-blind basis. Each patient received an injection at 0, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks.
Tat-responsive region RNA of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 stimulates protein synthesis in vivo and in vitro: relationship between structure and function.: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Dec 1;89(23):11557-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087567; Gunnery S; Green SR; Mathews MB; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY 11724.; The Tat-responsive region (TAR) sequence is present at the 5 end of human immunodeficiency virus 1 mRNAs and as a cytoplasmic form of 58-66 nucleotides. TAR RNA blocks the activation and autophosphorylation of the double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase in vitro. We show here that TAR RNA also prevents the doubl
New concepts in the mechanisms of CD4+ lymphocyte depletion in AIDS, and the influence of opportunistic infections.: Res Microbiol. 1992 May;143(4):362-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087846; Gougeon ML; Montagnier L; Departement SIDA et Retrovirus, Institut Pasteur, Paris.
Genetic markers for the epidemiology of tuberculosis.: Res Microbiol. 1992 May;143(4):385-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087851; van Embden JD; van Soolingen D; Small PM; Hermans PW; Unit of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Public; Health and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Epidemiological and genetic markers, virulence factors and intracellular growth of Mycobacterium avium in AIDS.: Res Microbiol. 1992 May;143(4):423-30, discussion 430-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087857; McFadden JJ; Kunze ZM; Portaels F; Labrousse V; Rastogi N; Molecular Microbiology Group, School of Biological Sciences,; University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK.
Induction of mucosal and systemic immunity to a recombinant simian immunodeficiency viral protein.: Science. 1992 Nov 20;258(5086):1365-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088063; Lehner T; Bergmeier LA; Panagiotidi C; Tao L; Brookes R; Klavinskis LS; Walker P; Walker J; Ward RG; Hussain L; et al; Division of Immunology, United Medical School, Guy's Hospital,; London, United Kingdom.; Heterosexual transmission through the cervico-vaginal mucosa is the principal route of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in Africa and is increasing in the United States and Europe. Vaginal immunization with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) had not yet been studied in non
Update on drug therapy for HIV and related infections in adults [see comments]: Am Fam Physician. 1992 Dec;46(6):1772-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089248; Montauk SL; Mandell K; University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Ohio.; Antiretroviral therapy with zidovudine is indicated in patients with CD4 cell counts below 500 per mm3 (500 x 10(6) per L). Patients intolerant of zidovudine and those with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection may benefit from newer antiretroviral agents, such as didanosine (ddl) or zalcitabine (
Resistance of HIV-1 to AZT might also involve the cellular expression of multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1839-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090467; Antonelli G; Turriziani O; Cianfriglia M; Riva E; Dong G; Fattorossi A; Dianzani F; Institute of Virology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.; Resistance of tumor cells to the antigrowth activity of several cytotoxic compounds has been associated with the expression of the so-called multidrug resistance protein or P-glycoprotein. This article addresses the question whether the expression of such protein could also affect the sensitivity of HIV to
HIV nursing: caring for the future. Summary proceedings, Amsterdam, July 19, 1992.: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1992 Jul-Sep;3(3):21-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091205
CD4-independent binding of HIV-1 to the B lymphocyte receptor CR2 (CD21) in the presence of complement and antibody.: Clin Exp Immunol. 1992 Dec;90(3):383-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092401; Montefiori DC; Zhou J; Shaff DI; Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University Medical School,; Nashville, TN 37232.; Complement and antibody contribute to infection-enhancement and possible expanded cellular tropism of HIV-1 in vitro through a process requiring complement receptors. Until now, however, the ability of HIV-1 to bind complement receptors has not been documented or characterized. We investigated whether antibody and com
Expression and gene transcript of Fc receptors for IgG, HLA class II antigens and Langerhans cells in human cervico-vaginal epithelium.: Clin Exp Immunol. 1992 Dec;90(3):530-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092424; Hussain LA; Kelly CG; Fellowes R; Hecht EM; Wilson J; Chapman M; Lehner T; Department of Immunology, United Medical School of Guy's; Hospital, London, UK.; The mechanism of transmission of HIV from the male to the female genital tract or in the reverse order is not clear. CD4 glycoprotein is the receptor for HIV and Langerhans cells and the related dendritic cells could play a role in the initial transmission of HIV. Fc receptors (FcR) for IgG might be involved in antibo
Immunopathogenesis of Takayasu arteritis.: Heart Vessels Suppl. 1992;7:85-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094097; Sagar S; Ganguly NK; Koicha M; Sharma BK; Department of Internal Medicine and Experimental Medicine,; Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research,; Chandigarh, India.; Takayasu arteritis is a common cause of renovascular hypertension in India . Sensitization to infective agents, particularly mycobacterium tuberculosis or autoimmune disturbances have been incriminated in its pathogenesis. Twenty patients of Takayasu arteritis along with groups of no
[Serum adenosine deaminase in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Its relationship with CD4+ lymphocytes and beta 2-microglobulin (see comments)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Dec 12;99(20):766-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095506; Inigo MA; Ruiz Lopez de Tejada M; Torres-Tortosa M; Sanchez-Porto A; Ugarte I; Garcia de Lomas E; Moran Nestares A; Servicio de Analisis Clinicos, Hospital del Servicio Andaluz de; Salud de La Linea, Cadiz.; BACKGROUND: The activity of the deaminase adenosine enzyme (ADA) has principally been related with the functionalism and replication of the T lymphocytes. Its serum behavior and possible clinical use in infection by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was studied. METHODS: A multicenter study in which the
[Mucosa-associated immune system in HIV-1 infection. T-cell subpopulations compared in different segments of the gastrointestinal tract]: Med Klin. 1992 Oct 15;87(10):510-2, 549. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095855; Franzen C; Salzberger B; Fatkenheuer G; Eidt S; Schrappe M; Klinik I fur Innere Medizin, Universitat zu Koln.; T-lymphocyte subsets in duodenal, ileal, coecal, colonal, sigmoidal, and rectal lamina propria were determined in order to compare the distribution of CD2+, CD4+, and CD8+ cell subsets as well as the CD4/CD8 ratio in six different compartments of the gastrointestinal tract. In both HIV1-infected and not HIV1-infected
Age-related standards for T lymphocyte subsets based on uninfected children born to human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected women. The European Collaborative Study.: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Dec;11(12):1018-26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096532; The T lymphocyte subsets in the peripheral blood of 459 uninfected children born to white human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected women included in the European Collaborative Study were measured at regular intervals from birth. More than 2400 observations were used to create smooth age-related reference ranges for CD4
AIDS and Trojan horses.: Riv Biol. 1992;85(2):247-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097069; Elder D; Harris R; Department of Biochemistry, University of Adelaide, Australia.
HIV-negative AIDS cases being studied [news]: W V Med J. 1992 Sep;88(9):414. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097627; Haddy LE
Trend towards decreased survival in patients infected with HIV resistant to zidovudine.: Scand J Infect Dis. 1992;24(5):563-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101932; Gotzsche PC; Nielsen C; Gerstoft J; Nielsen CM; Vestergaard BF; Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen,; Denmark.; The survival of 35 patients with AIDS or advanced HIV infection on treatment with zidovudine was related to the viral sensitivity to the drug and to the CD4+ cell count. 14 patients died, the survivors were followed up for an average of 804 days. In a univariate Cox model, survival was strongly related to log IC90 (p
Absence of an association between enteric parasites in the manifestations and pathogenesis of HIV enteropathy in gay men. The GI/HIV Study Group.: Scand J Infect Dis. 1992;24(5):567-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93101933; Church DL; Sutherland LR; Gill MJ; Visser ND; Kelly JK; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of; Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; 49 gay men confirmed to be infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and 9 HIV seronegative gay men participated in a pilot study comparing clinical status and enteric parasite load with gastrointestinal structure, function and symptomatology. Cases included 16/49 (33%) men who were CDC stage II, 7/49 (14%)
Lymphocyte populations in peripheral blood after kidney transplantation.: Transplant Proc. 1992 Dec;24(6):2553-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93102278; Trinidade H; da Costa AG; Carvalho H; Lima A; Correia A; Sampaio MJ; Caetano JA; Pena JR; Centro de Histocompatibilidade do Sul, Lisbon, Portugal.
Rapid isolation of CD4 or CD8 T-cell subsets using the CEPRATE LC laboratory cell separation system.: Transplant Proc. 1992 Dec;24(6):2801-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93102383; Colter M; Fogarty B; McGuire K; Berenson R; Heimfeld S; CellPro, Incorporated, Bothell, Washington 98021.
Resolution of HIV retinitis with zidovudine therapy.: Am J Med. 1992 Dec;93(6):700-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103008; Molina JM; Ferchal F; Marcel P; Morinet F; Modai J; Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris, France.
Methadone and immune function [letter; comment]: Am J Med. 1992 Dec;93(6):709-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103016; Confalonieri F; Cruccu V; Villa A
The pathobiology of HIV infection.: Immunol Today. 1992 Sep;13(9):353-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103480; Fox CH; Cottler-Fox M; Molecular Histology Labs, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20879.; The follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) of the germinal center are known to absorb antigens in the form of immune complexes and to express them on the cell surface for long periods of time. Here, Cecil Fox and Michele Cottler-Fox propose that, as a result of FDC binding of immune-complexed viruses, lymphoid organs are t
The influence of lymphocyte counts and disease progression on circulating and inducible anti-HIV-1 cytotoxic T-cell activity in HIV-1-infected subjects.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1085-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103616; Grant MD; Smaill FM; Singal DP; Rosenthal KL; Department of Pathology, McMaster University Health Sciences; Center, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; OBJECTIVE: To evaluate specific anti-HIV cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity in relation to basic clinical and laboratory parameters used to follow HIV infection. METHODS: Lymphocytes from HIV-1-infected subjects with different clinical and immunologic features of HIV infection were tested for circulating and induci
Detection of circulating p24 antigen-positive CD4+ cells during HIV infection by flow cytometry.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1121-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103621; Costigliola P; Tumietto F; Ricchi E; Chiodo F; Institute of Infectious Diseases, University of Bologna, Italy.; OBJECTIVES: To determine the amount of circulating CD4+ cells positive for intracellular p24 antigen during HIV infection, and to correlate the results with clinical, virological and therapeutic parameters. METHODS: Data were obtained from 24 anti-HIV-negative subjects (controls) and 47 anti-HIV-positive patients clas
International Conference on Advances in AIDS Vaccine Development. 4th Annual Meeting of the National Cooperative Vaccine Development Group for AIDS. Marco Island, Florida, October 15-19, 1991.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1311-537. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103796
Immunotherapy of HIV-seropositive patients: preliminary report on a dose-ranging study.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1329-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103801; Slade H; Turner J; Abrams C; Carlo D; Salk J; Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Central Research, Collegeville, PA; 19426-0107.
Vaccine therapy using rgp 160 in early HIV infection.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1333. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103802; Redfield R; Birx D; Ketter N; Polonis V; Johnson S; Davis C; Smith G; Oster C; Burke D
HLA phenotype is a factor in determining rate of disease progression and outcome in HIV-1-infected individuals.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1345-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103806; Mann DL; Carrington M; O'Donnell M; Miller T; Goedert J; Laboratory of Viral Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute,; Frederick, MD 21702-1201.; HLA allele frequencies were examined for possible association(s) with the rate of disease progression and with the disease outcome (AIDS diagnosis) in a population of HIV-1-infected individuals. Certain alleles were associated with the relative rate of CD4+ T-cell decline. Association of particular alleles with severa
Clonal analysis of T-cell responses to the HIV-1 envelope proteins in AIDS vaccine recipients.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1349-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103808; Siliciano RF; Bollinger RC; Callahan KM; Hammond SA; Liu AY; Miskovsky EP; Rowell JF; Stanhope PE; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of; Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.; Both CD4+ and CD8+ CTL responses specific for the HIV-1 envelope proteins can be elicited in seronegative humans by candidate AIDS vaccines. The phenotype of the responding CTL depends upon the nature of the vaccine, with CD8+ CTL being found exclusively in recipients of live virus vaccines. Both types of CTL are acti
Comparison of the mouse antibody response to different antigenic formulations incorporating a synthetic peptide representing the heavy chain second complementarity-determining region of a mouse monoclonal anti-CD4 antibody.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1385. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103819; Kanda P; Fritz DA; Dunham RG; Shuler KR; Lohman KL; Kennedy RC; Buck D; Department of Virology and Immunology, Southwest Foundation for; Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX 78228.
Summary: Clinical Immunology Working Group.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Aug;8(8):1441-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103837; Zolla-Pazner S; Mathieson BJ; Walker MC; Walker B; Laboratory Service, New York Veterans Affairs Medical Center, NY; 10010.
Structural and functional analysis of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma shows frequent p53 mutations.: Blood. 1992 Dec 15;80(12):3205-16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104519; Cesarman E; Chadburn A; Inghirami G; Gaidano G; Knowles DM; Department of Pathology, Columbia University, College of; Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY.; The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is capable of inducing adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL). However, the long latency period between infection and development of ATLL, as well as the small fraction of the infected population that actually develops this disease, suggest that additional factors are
Proliferative responses of CD4+ T-cell population to ovalbumin in patients with atopic dermatitis who are sensitive to hen eggs.: Acta Paediatr. 1992 Nov;81(11):896-901. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93104633; Shinoda S; Kondo N; Fukutomi O; Agata H; Orii T; Department of Pediatrics, Gifu University School of Medicine,; Japan.; Proliferative responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and T cells with monocytes to ovalbumin were significantly higher than those of B cells with monocytes to ovalbumin in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) who were sensitive to hen eggs. The CD4+ T-cell/CD8+ T-cell ratios (the values obtained by dividing t
Unexplained CD4 + T-lymphocyte depletion in persons without evident HIV infection--United States [news]: Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1992 Oct;13(10):618-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93107642
Comparison of saliva and serum for HIV surveillance in developing countries [see comments]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 19-26;340(8834-8835):1496-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108914; Frerichs RR; Htoon MT; Eskes N; Lwin S; Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los; Angeles.; Saliva has been proposed as a non-invasive alternative to serum for HIV antibody testing. In a field study in Myanmar (formerly Burma ), we evaluated such an alternative to identify the frequency of HIV infection in a surveillance programme of
Fine-needle extrathoracic lymph-node aspiration in HIV-associated sputum-negative tuberculosis [see comments]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 19-26;340(8834-8835):1504-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108917; Pithie AD; Chicksen B; Department of Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Harare.; HIV-associated tuberculosis is increasingly seen in Zimbabwe and other developing countries. The clinical and radiological features are often atypical, and diagnostic confusion may arise when sputum smears are negative. Patients with suspected intrathoracic tuberculosis frequentl
France: nosocomial multidrug-resistant TB [news]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 19-26;340(8834-8835):1533. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108929; Bader JM
India: disquiet about AIDS control [news] [see comments]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 19-26;340(8834-8835):1533-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108930; Mangla B
Rapid HIV tests: two for the price of one [letter] [see comments]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 19-26;340(8834-8835):1541. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108938; Zhang X; Constantine NT; Bansal J
Reliability of western blotting for the confirmation of HIV-1 seroconversion [letter; comment]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 19-26;340(8834-8835):1541-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108939; Simon F; Pepin JM; Brun-Vezinet F; Bouchaud O; Casalino H; Gerard L
Xerostomia associated with didanosine [letter; comment]: Lancet. 1992 Dec 19-26;340(8834-8835):1542-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93108940; Valentine C; Deenmamode J; Sherwood R
1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults.: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992 Dec 18;41(RR-17):1-19. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93109188; CDC has revised the classification system for HIV infection to emphasize the clinical importance of the CD4+ T-lymphocyte count in the categorization of HIV-related clinical conditions. This classification system replaces the system published by CDC in 1986 (1) and is primarily intended for use in public health practi
Blood donor deferral registries: highlights of a conference.: Transfusion. 1992 Nov-Dec;32(9):868-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93110762; Grossman BJ; Springer KM; American Red Cross, National Headquarters, Washington, D.C.
Prevalence of hepatitis C in multitransfused Tunisian patients.: Nouv Rev Fr Hematol. 1992;34(4):301-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079124; Slama J; Mojaat N; Bjaoui M; Durant F; Gueguen D; Boukef K; Genetet B; Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine, Tunis, Tunisie, France.
A universal expression-purification system based on the coiled-coil interaction of myosin heavy chain.: Biotechnology (N Y). 1992 Aug;10(8):900-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080912; Wolber V; Maeda K; Schumann R; Brandmeier B; Wiesmuller L; Wittinghofer A; Max-Planck-Institut fur medizinische Forschung, Abteilung; Biophysik, Heidelberg, FRG.; We have constructed a series of Escherichia coli expression vectors that produce high yields of fusion proteins containing the C-terminal fragment of light meromyosin (LMM) from rabbit fast skeletal muscle. The fusion proteins retain the ability of LMM to form polymers in low salt and to be soluble in high salt. Thus
Non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase: screening successes--clinical failures.: Drug Des Discov. 1992 Jul;8(4):255-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93075898; Saunders J; Department of Medicinal Chemistry II, Glaxo Group Research,; Greenford, Middlesex, UK.; A little less than two years ago, the first report describing non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) led to the high anticipation that a range of new drugs could soon be available for the treatment of AIDS. The intervening period has given rise to several such agents but recent clinical trial data
[Survival of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) in Triatoma infestans (Klug, 1834)]: Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1992;85(4):310-5; discussion 315-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93076125; Lowenstein WA; Romana CA; Ben Fadel F; Pays JF; Veron M; Rouzioux C; Medecine Interne, Hopital Laennec, Paris.; Triatoma infestans is the main domestic vector of Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasitic agent of Chagas disease in South America. We investigated whether Triatoma infestans could shelter the HIV-1 virus. For this purpose, we measured the survival time of the virus in the alimentary tract. Fifth-instar nymphs of the blood-
Recombinant HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein p15 produced as a fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase in Escherichia coli mediates dimerization and enhances reverse transcription of retroviral RNA.: Gene. 1992 Nov 16;121(2):203-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93077033; Weiss S; Konig B; Morikawa Y; Jones I; Boehringer Mannheim GmbH, Research Center Penzberg, Germany.; Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) nucleocapsid protein p15 was produced as a fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase (GST) in Escherichia coli. Rapid purification of GST::p15 in an active form by one-step glutathione-agarose chromatography was accomplished in the presence of an antioxidant. Recombinant p15
Antibodies to reverse transcriptase in HIV infection and progression to AIDS.: Immunol Lett. 1992 Jul;33(2):207-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93077195; Schattner A; Milchan R; Kaminchik J; Yavin Z; Bentwich Z; Division of Medicine, Kaplan Hospital, Rehovot, Israel.; Serum antibodies to the reverse transcriptase (ART) of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) were sequentially determined by ELISA in a group of 41 HIV-seropositive male homosexuals and 101 matched healthy controls, over 1.5-6 years (mean follow-up 3.25 years). Mean ART levels were significantly higher in the patient
Synergistic interaction between ligands binding to the CD4 binding site and V3 domain of human immunodeficiency virus type I gp120.: Virology. 1992 Dec;191(2):732-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079876; McKeating JA; Cordell J; Dean CJ; Balfe P; Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories,; London, United Kingdom.; We demonstrate that soluble CD4 (sCD4) or a monoclonal antibody (mAb), 39.13g, binding to a conformational epitope of gp120 involved in CD4 binding, and mAbs binding to the V3 domain of gp120, can synergistically neutralize human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1). In contrast, a neutralizing mAb binding to a linea
CD4-independent inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation mediated by HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins.: Virology. 1992 Dec;191(2):973-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93079902; Miller SB; Tse H; Rosenspire AJ; King SR; Department of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University,; Detroit, Michigan 48201.; The cytopathic effects of HIV-1 produced by direct infection of human T cells do not account for the disproportionate loss of CD4-positive lymphocytes during the course of HIV infection. Previous studies have demonstrated the inhibition of uninfected human T cell activation and proliferation by the HIV-1 envelope glyc
Phenotypic analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocytes from acquired immunodeficiency patients with and without Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.: Acta Cytol. 1992 Nov-Dec;36(6):900-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080015; Guzman J; Wang YM; Teschler H; Kienast K; Brockmeyer N; Costabel U; Department of Pneumology and Allergy, Ruhrland-klinik, Essen,; Germany.; A study was performed to reveal possible differences in lymphocyte subpopulations from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) of acquired immunodeficiency patients with and without Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Forty-one consecutive human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive patients were studied. Pneumocystis carinii infectio
[Histopathology and ultrastructure of opportunistic infections of the digestive tract in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]: Arch Anat Cytol Pathol. 1992;40(2-3):138-49. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93080314; le Charpentier Y; Hoang C; Mokni M; Finet JF; Biaggi A; Saguin M; Plantier F; Service Central d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, Groupe; Hospitalier La Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris.; Light and electron microscopy studies of digestive tract biopsy specimens from AIDS patients are very useful for the detection of opportunistic pathogens which may be located in: the lumen (bacteria, Candida albicans, Giardia lamblia), enterocyte brush border (Cryptosporidium sp), enterocyte cytoplasm (Enterocytozoon
Evaluation of soluble CD 14 and neopterin as serum parameters of the inflammatory activity of pulmonary sarcoidosis.: Clin Investig. 1992 Oct;70(10):909-16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082035; Homolka J; Lorenz J; Zuchold HD; Muller-Quernheim J; Abteilung fur innere Medizin-Pneumologie, Johannes Gutenberg; Universitat, Mainz.; CD14 represents the most specific marker for monocytes/macrophages. It has been demonstrated in vitro that monocytes/macrophages lose this antigen upon activation. Results of studies investigating the expression of membrane-bound CD14 on the surface of monocytes/macrophages in sarcoidosis patients are controversial. T
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor treatment in AIDS patients.: Clin Investig. 1992 Oct;70(10):922-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082037; Hengge UR; Brockmeyer NH; Goos M; Klinik und Poliklinik fur Dermatologie, Venerologie und; Allergologie, Universitat Essen.; Frequent complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection are hematopoietic failure and poor tolerance of myelosuppressive drugs. Reasons for neutropenia resulting from hematopoietic failure are infection of the bone marrow and hematotoxicity of treatment with zidovudine, ganciclovir, sulfonamides, and interfer
The immune response to and expression of cross-reactive retroviral gag sequences in autoimmune disease.: Br J Rheumatol. 1992 Nov;31(11):735-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93082293; Brookes SM; Pandolfino YA; Mitchell TJ; Venables PJ; Shattles WG; Clark DA; Entwistle A; Maini RN; Division of Clinical Immunology, Kennedy Institute of; Rheumatology, London.; To examine the immune response to retroviral gag sequences in autoimmune disease, we measured antibody levels to synthetic peptides representing the major epitopes on HTLV-1 p19 gag and a homologous sequence on the endogenous retrovirus, HRES-1, in sera from 121 patients with autoimmune disease and 52 healthy controls
Biochemical characterization of the p51 sub-unit of human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase in homo- and heterodimeric recombinant forms of the enzyme [published erratum appears in FEBS Lett 1992 Jun 22;305(1):75]: FEBS Lett. 1992 Apr 13;301(1):23-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93083616; el Dirani-Diab R; Andreola ML; Nevinsky G; Tharaud D; Barr PJ; Litvak S; Tarrago-Litvak L; Institut de Biochimie Cellulaire et Neurochimie du CNRS,; Bordeaux, France.; The biochemical properties of the p51 subunit of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) were studied in order to understand its role in the heterodimeric form p66/p51 found in virions. A recombinant form of RT, p51/p51, expressed in yeast, was purified and characterized. The enzyme was affinity labeled using a 5 modified o
Detection of HTLV-I in clinical specimens.: J Virol Methods. 1992 Nov;40(2):133-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084711; Beilke MA; Section of Infectious Diseases, Tulane University School of; Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112.; The American Red Cross, which collects 50% of blood for transfusion in the United States , now tests all prospective blood donors for HTLV-I and HTLV-II antibodies. It will therefore be important to recognize the significance and clinical spectrum of diseases associated with these virus
A non-radioisotopic reverse transcriptase assay using biotin-11-deoxyuridinetriphosphate on primer-immobilized microtiter plates.: J Virol Methods. 1992 Nov;40(2):145-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084712; Urabe T; Sano K; Tanno M; Mizoguchi J; Otani M; Lee MH; Takasaki T; Kusakabe H; Imagawa DT; Nakai M; Department of Microbiology, Osaka Medical College, Japan.; We developed a non-radioisotopic (non-RI) reverse transcriptase assay (RTA). The reverse transcriptase (RT) incorporates biotin-11-deoxyuridine-triphosphate (bio-dUTP) using a poly(rA) template hybridized with oligo(dT) primer that is immobilized on the surface of a 96-well microtiter plate. This assay is thus semi-au
Isolation of a fastidious Mycobacterium species from two AIDS patients.: J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Nov;30(11):2934-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084763; Jackson K; Sievers A; Ross BC; Dwyer B; Clinical Pathology, Fairfield Hospital, Victoria, Australia.; Two strains of fastidious mycobacteria were isolated from two patients with AIDS and clinical disease suggestive of Mycobacterium avium complex infection. Acid-fast bacilli were isolated from blood and bone marrow of both patients in BACTEC 12B and/or 13A media. The acid-fast bacilli failed to grow on subculture to ro
Laboratory aspects of Mycobacterium genavense, a proposed species isolated from AIDS patients.: J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Dec;30(12):3206-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93084818; Coyle MB; Carlson LC; Wallis CK; Leonard RB; Raisys VA; Kilburn JO; Samadpour M; Bottger EC; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Harborview Medical Center,; University of Washington, Seattle 98104.; Mycobacterium genavense is a proposed new species recently reported to cause disseminated infections in 18 patients with AIDS in Europe. We have recovered M. genavense as slowly growing fastidious mycobacteria in blood cultures of seven patients with AIDS. In the original studies of M. genavense, the fastidious organi
[Autoimmune diseases and molecular biology]: Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi. 1992 Sep 10;81(9):1371-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085217; Yamamoto K
Comparative immunogenicity of gp120-derived proteins and their induction of anti-V3 loop region antibodies.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):1005-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085576; Klinman DM; Steimer KS; Conover J; Division of Virology, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD; 20892.; This report compares the immunogenicity of three different preparations of gp120 [the envelope glycoprotein of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) virus]: (a) native, fully glycosylated gp120; (b) a nonglycosylated, denatured form of gp120; and (c) a nonglycosylated peptide representing the immunodominant
Replication and apical budding of HIV-1 in mucous-secreting colonic epithelial cells.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992 Oct;5(10):993-1000. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93085591; Yahi N; Baghdiguian S; Bolmont C; Fantini J; INSERM U 322, Campus Universitaire de Luminy, Marseille, France.; The human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line HT29 can be infected with various isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2). In some cases, the virus was able to perform its complete cycle of replication as demonstrated by the persistent production of mature viral particles in the cell-free
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen expression in HIV encephalitis [published erratum appears in Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1992 Dec;18(6):627]: Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1992 Oct;18(5):515-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93086723; Kennedy PG; Gairns J; Glasgow University Department of Neurology, Southern General; Hospital, Glasgow.; In order to study possible immunopathogenic mechanisms in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) encephalitis, immunocytochemical localization of Class I and Class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens was studied in formalin-fixed tissue sections from the brains of 10 individuals who had died with this disor
RNase D, a reported new activity associated with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, displays the same cleavage specificity as Escherichia coli RNase III.: Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Nov 11;20(21):5819-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087196; Hostomsky Z; Hudson GO; Rahmati S; Hostomska Z; Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121.; RNase D was recently reported as a new enzymatic activity associated with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT), cleaving RNA at two positions within the double-stranded region of the tRNA primer-viral RNA template complex (Ben-Artzi et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89 (1992) 927-931). This would make RNase D a fourth di
Selective endothelial binding of interleukin-2-dependent human T-cell lines derived from different tissues.: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Dec 1;89(23):11436-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93087543; Salmi M; Granfors K; Leirisalo-Repo M; Hamalainen M; MacDermott R; Leino R; Havia T; Jalkanen S; National Public Health Institute, Turku, Finland.; The ability of lymphocytes to recognize and bind to high endothelial venules (HEVs) is essential for lymphocyte migration from the blood into lymphoid tissues and into sites of inflammation. Endothelial cell binding capacity also critically determines the clinical usefulness of T-cell lines and clones in immunotherapy
Epithelioid sarcoma: an electron-microscopic, immunohistochemical and DNA flow cytometric analysis.: Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol. 1992;421(5):401-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93088605; Ishida T; Oka T; Matsushita H; Machinami R; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of; Tokyo, Japan.; Eight epithelioid sarcomas (ES) were studied by electron microscopy, immunohistochemistry, and DNA flow cytometry. Ultrastructurally, the tumour cells showed desmosome-like intercellular junctions and numerous microvilli, in addition to whorled arrangements of intermediate filaments. Tumour cells were positive for epi
Different distributions of lung and blood lymphocyte subsets in pediatric AIDS or tuberculosis.: Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1992 Nov-Dec;22(6):377-84. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93089872; Nowakowski M; Chan SP; Steiner P; Chice S; Durkin HG; Department of Pathology, SUNY-Health Science Center, Brooklyn; 11203.; Pulmonary immunity has not been studied in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or tuberculosis (TB), even though lungs of both children and adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) or Mycobacterium tuberculosis are affected frequently and severely. In the present studies, the distr
Immunodominant epitopes of HIV-1 p17 and p24.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1781-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090460; Graham S; Follett EA; Wallace L; Desselberger U; Marsden HS; MRC Virology Unit, Institute of Virology, Glasgow, Scotland.; Immunodominant antibody-binding sites were mapped using overlapping synthetic peptides of the structural proteins p17 and p24 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Using sera from HIV-1-infected individuals at a variety of disease states, three major epitopes were identified within p17 and one within p24. An
Mapping of linear B-cell epitopes on the major core protein p24 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1).: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Oct;8(10):1789-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090461; Kusk P; Bugge TH; Lindhardt BO; Hulgaard EF; Holmback K; Statens Serum Institut, Department of Virology, Copenhagen,; Denmark.; Three murine monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) F5-2, F5-4, and F5-16 defining three different epitopes on the major core protein p24 of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) were epitope mapped using a random fragment expression library representing the p17- and p24-encoding part of the gag open reading frame. F5
Direct observation of reverse transcriptases by scanning tunneling microscopy.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1663-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93090484; Lewerenz HJ; Jungblut H; Campbell SA; Giersig M; Muller DJ; Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Bereich Photochemische Energieumwandlung,; Berlin, Germany.; First images on a nanometer scale of reverse transcriptases (RT) of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) and of the Moloney murine leukemia virus (MuLV) obtained by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) are reported. The common feature of the observed molecules is a ring-type or horseshoe shape with hole diameters o
Mannosyl/N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl binding properties of the envelope glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 2.: Glycobiology. 1992 Oct;2(5):429-35. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93091429; Haidar M; Gluckman JC; Gattegno L; Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire, Faculte de Medecine; Paris-Nord, Bobigny, France.; We have recently demonstrated that human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) recombinant envelope glycoprotein precursor gp160 (rgp160) behaves as a mannosyl/N-acetylglucosaminyl (GlcNAc) binding protein. If such a carbohydrate-binding property were of biological relevance it should be shared by other related primat
Zalcitabine. A review of its pharmacology and clinical potential in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).: Drugs. 1992 Oct;44(4):656-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93092850; Whittington R; Brogden RN; Adis International Limited, Auckland, New Zealand.; Zalcitabine is an analogue of the nucleoside deoxycytidine which, when intracellularly converted to an active triphosphate metabolite, inhibits replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Zalcitabine is thought to act in the early phase of HIV replication by inhibiting reverse transcriptase and terminating the
Beta-L-thymidine 5'-triphosphate analogs as DNA polymerase substrates.: J Biol Chem. 1992 Dec 15;267(35):25019-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094202; Van Draanen NA; Tucker SC; Boyd FL; Trotter BW; Reardon JE; Division of Experimental Therapy, Wellcome Research Laboratories,; Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.; beta-L-3 -Deoxythymidine 5 -triphosphate (L-ddTTP) and beta-L-3 -deoxy-2 ,3 -didehydrothymidine 5 -triphosphate (L-d4TTP) were substrates for human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase, Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I (Klenow), and Sequenase (modified T7 DNA polymerase). The beta-D- and beta-L-enantiomers of
CTLA-4 and CD28 mRNA are coexpressed in most T cells after activation. Expression of CTLA-4 and CD28 mRNA does not correlate with the pattern of lymphokine production.: J Immunol. 1992 Dec 15;149(12):3795-801. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094570; Freeman GJ; Lombard DB; Gimmi CD; Brod SA; Lee K; Laning JC; Hafler DA; Dorf ME; Gray GS; Reiser H; et al; Division of Tumor Immunology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,; Boston, MA 02115.; Ag-presenting cells provide at least two distinct signals for T cell activation. T cell receptor-dependent stimulation is provided by presentation of a specific peptide Ag in association with MHC molecules. In addition, APC also supply costimulatory signals required for T cell activation that are neither Ag- nor MHC r
CD4 activation of HIV fusion.: Int J Cell Cloning. 1992 Nov;10(6):323-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93094642; Sattentau QJ; Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, France.; The primary cellular receptor for the human immunodeficiency viruses type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2) is the CD4 antigen. HIV infection of CD4+ cells is initiated by binding of the virus to the cell surface, via a high affinity interaction between CD4 and the HIV outer envelope glycoprotein, gp120. The development of
Use of ribosomal RNA gene restriction patterns to investigate two outbreaks of Campylobacter enteritis in Melbourne, Australia.: J Med Microbiol. 1992 Dec;37(6):385-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095107; Tee W; Mayall B; Lucas CR; Rayner R; Pearson S; Dwyer B; Fairfield Infectious Diseases Hospital, Victoria, Australia.; The analysis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene patterns (ribotyping) has been used to differentiate strains within bacterial species. We used this method to investigate two outbreaks of campylobacter enteritis that occurred recently in Melbourne, Australia . The first outbreak involve
The health of children adopted from Romania [see comments]: JAMA. 1992 Dec 23-30;268(24):3446-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095227; Johnson DE; Miller LC; Iverson S; Thomas W; Franchino B; Dole K; Kiernan MT; Georgieff MK; Hostetter MK; International Adoption Clinic, Department of Pediatrics,; Minneapolis, MN.; OBJECTIVE--To determine the medical condition of Romanian adoptees and the effects of the Romanian orphanage system on their health. DESIGN--Case series. SETTING--The international adoption clinics at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, and the New England Medical Center, Tufts University, Boston, Mass. PARTICIP
[Interferon in chronic hepatitis in patients infected by the human immunodeficiency virus: yes or no? (editorial) (see comments)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1992 Oct 17;99(12):459-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93095447; Soriano V; Garcia-Samaniego J
Varicella does not appear to be a cofactor for human immunodeficiency virus infection in children.: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992 Dec;11(12):1004-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096529; Aronson JE; McSherry G; Hoyt L; Boland M; Oleske J; Connor E; Persaud D; Borkowsky W; Krasinski K; Bakshi S; et al; Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of; Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032.; We performed a retrospective analysis of longitudinal clinical and immunologic data obtained from 22 children in the early stages of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) when they developed varicella. We studied the course of HIV infection to determine whether clinical deterioration occurred after chicken
In vitro effect of antisense oligonucleotides on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcription.: Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Nov 25;20(22):5999-6006. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93096589; Bordier B; Helene C; Barr PJ; Litvak S; Sarih-Cottin L; Institut de Biochimie Cellulaire du CNRS, Bordeaux, France.; The molecular events involved in antisense-mediated inhibition of retroviral transcription were studied by analyzing the in vitro effect of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides on reverse transcription by Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT). Oligonucleotides have been designed to be compl
Complement receptor type 2 mediates infection of the human CD4-negative Raji B-cell line with opsonized HIV.: Scand J Immunol. 1992 Dec;36(6):879-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93097096; Boyer V; Delibrias C; Noraz N; Fischer E; Kazatchkine MD; Desgranges C; INSERM U271, Lyon, France.; Opsonization of the HTLV-RF and HTLV-IIIB strains of HIV-1 with normal human HIV seronegative serum under conditions that allow complement activation resulted in the productive infection of cells of the Raji B lymphoblastoid cell line. Under the same experimental conditions, no infection of Raji cells was observed wit
Interference with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase-catalyzed DNA chain elongation by the 5'-triphosphate of the carbocyclic analog of 2'-deoxyguanosine.: Antiviral Res. 1992 Oct 1;19(4):325-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098637; Parker WB; White EL; Shaddix SC; Ross LJ; Shannon WM; Secrist JA 3d; Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, AL 35205.; In an effort to better understand features in nucleotide analogs that result in the inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, we have evaluated this enzyme with the 5 -triphosphate of the carbocyclic analog of 2 -deoxyguanosine (CdG-TP). CdG-TP was a reasonably potent competitive inhibitor of the incorporation of dGT
Response of Ethiopian human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates to antiviral compounds.: Antiviral Res. 1992 Oct 1;19(4):353-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93098640; Wondimu Z; Sonnerborg A; Ayehunie S; Britton S; Strannegard O; Department of Virology, Stockholm County Council, Sweden.; Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolates of 8 Ethiopian and 8 Swedish untreated AIDS-patients were examined for their sensitivity to 3 -azido-3 -deoxythymidine ( AZT ), 2 ,3 -dideoxyinosine (ddI) and leukocyte-derived interferon-alpha (IFN-a
The interaction of a glycosaminoglycan, heparin, with HIV-1 major envelope glycoprotein [published erratum appears in Biochim Biophys Acta 1993 Jan 22;1180(3):331]: Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Dec 10;1180(2):123-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099163; Mbemba E; Czyrski JA; Gattegno L; Laboratoire de Biologie cellulaire, Faculte de Medecine; Paris-Nord, Bobigny, France.; We demonstrate in vitro the occurrence of a specific but low-affinity interaction between soluble tetrameric rgp160 or soluble monomeric or tetrameric rgp120 and heparin-agarose (HA). This interaction is saturable, pH and temperature-dependent, and can be inhibited by soluble heparin, but not by soluble dextran. In bu
Maleylated human serum albumin inhibits HIV-1 infection in vitro.: Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Dec 10;1180(2):180-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93099169; Takami M; Sone T; Mizumoto K; Kino K; Tsunoo H; Division of Biochemical Genetics, Meiji Institute of Health; Science, Kanagawa, Japan.; Maleylated-human serum albumin (Mal-HSA) inhibited human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infection of MT-4 cells in vitro. It was also found to inhibit the fusion between uninfected CD4+ cells (Molt-4 clone 8 cells) and HIV-1 infected cells (Molt-4/HIV-1) to form syncytia. To investigate the mechanism of the inh
Human T-cell leukemia virus type I tax transformation is associated with increased uptake of oligodeoxynucleotides in vitro and in vivo.: J Biol Chem. 1992 Dec 25;267(36):25881-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100305; Kitajima I; Shinohara T; Minor T; Bibbs L; Bilakovics J; Nerenberg M; Department of Neuropharmacology, Scripps Research Institute, La; Jolla, California 92037.; We have utilized antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) to modulate transcriptional activation by the human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) tax gene, the major transcriptional regulator of this virus. 3 -Terminal phosphorothioate-modified antisense ODNs were shown to efficiently inhibit Tax protein expression bo
Mechanism and fidelity of HIV reverse transcriptase.: J Biol Chem. 1992 Dec 25;267(36):25988-97. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93100320; Kati WM; Johnson KA; Jerva LF; Anderson KS; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Pennsylvania State; University, University Park 16802.; We have examined the RNA-dependent and DNA-dependent polymerase and ribonuclease H catalytic activities of human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase using rapid transient kinetic methods with defined synthetic 25/45-mer DNA/RNA and DNA/DNA primer/templates. The Kd value for interaction of the enzyme with dupl
FK 506 treatment following syngeneic bone marrow transplantation does not inhibit clonal deletion of V beta 5+ or V beta 11+ T cells.: Transplant Proc. 1992 Dec;24(6):3031. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93102500; Woo J; Ildstad S; Thomson AW; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; 15213.
Direct in vitro infection of human intestine with HIV-1.: AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1099-104. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93103618; Fleming SC; Kapembwa MS; MacDonald TT; Griffin GE; Division of Communicable Diseases, St George's Hospital Medical; School, London, UK.; OBJECTIVE: To directly infect human fetal intestine with HIV in vitro. DESIGN: Human fetal intestinal explant cultures were exposed to HIV-1 and monitored for evidence of infecti