AIDS education for hospital workers in Manila: effects on knowledge, attitudes, and infection control practices.

Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1993. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

AIDS education for hospital workers in Manila: effects on knowledge, attitudes, and infection control practices.

AIDS. 1992 Nov;6(11):1359-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/93112312
Santana RT; Monzon OT; Mandel J; Hall TL; Hearst N; Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Health,; Muntinlupa, Metro Manila, Philippines.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate an AIDS education intervention for health workers in Metro Manila hospitals. METHODS: A randomized controlled education program consisting of lectures, role-plays, posters and pamphlets was delivered to physicians, nurses, laboratory technologists and orderlies in Manila hospitals. Knowledge, attitudes and infection control practices were measured before, immediately after, and 2 months after the intervention. RESULTS: Baseline survey among 641 hospital workers revealed poor knowledge, negative attitudes towards AIDS patients, and inappropriate infection control practices. Immediately after the intervention, there was significant improvement in (1) knowledge scores (8.7-11.2 in the intervention group versus 8.5-9.5 in the control group; range, 0-14), (2) attitude scores (54.4-60.6 versus 54.6-56.8; range, 22-88), and (3) needle-recapping practices (14-43% versus 39-43%) (all P values < 0.001). After 2 months, attitude scores in the experimental group fell to the same level as those of the control group, while improvements in knowledge and needle recapping were largely maintained. Role-playing was considered by the participants to be the most effective component of the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that AIDS training for hospital workers in the Philippines and in similar countries is necessary and can be effective. Ideally, such training should include role-playing and should be ongoing in order to sustain the effect.

Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*PREVENTION & CONTROL/ PSYCHOLOGY Evaluation Studies *Health Education Human Infection Control Inservice Training Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Personnel, Hospital/*EDUCATION Philippines Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. CLINICAL TRIAL JOURNAL ARTICLE RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
930430
M9340797

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