UC38, A NOVEL, NON-NUCLEOSIDE AGENT READY FOR CLINICAL EVALUATION AGAINST THE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) (MEETING ABSTRACT) NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1992. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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UC38, A NOVEL, NON-NUCLEOSIDE AGENT READY FOR CLINICAL EVALUATION AGAINST THE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) (MEETING ABSTRACT)

Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res; 33:A2918 1992. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92685451
Boyd MR; Stinson SF; McMahon JB; Shoemaker RH; Vistica DT; Buckheit RR; Weislow OS; Brouwer WG; Felauer EE; Schultz RJ; et al; Developmental Therapeutics Program (DTP), NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892


Abstract: In 1988, the NCI DTP implemented a high-capacity (greater than 20,000 cpds/yr) screen to support the empirical discovery of new leads active against HIV. One new chemotype discovered was oxathiin carboxanilide (OC; 'Uniroyal Sr;' Proc Natl Acad Sci 88:6740-4, 1991). Through extensive SAR studies, a surprisingly simple derivative (UC38; 'Uniroyal Jr') has been identified with improved activity and solubility characteristics, limitations which had precluded development of OC as a clinical candidate. UC38 and OC prevent HIV reproduction and cytopathicity in vitro by a common mechanism and have the same range of action. Both OC and UC38 are susceptible to extensive hydrolytic degradation in vitro and in vivo; yet, in vivo concentrations of UC38, which could be achieved and maintained after sc or po administration of a sesame oil solution to hamsters, were many-fold in excess of the in vitro effective concentration. Therefore, preclinical development of UC38 was undertaken. INDA filing is anticipated in early 1992. UC38 will thus represent the first discovery to reach clinical trials from the DTP effort in an exemplary government/industry collaboration.
Keywords: Animal Antiviral Agents/*PHARMACOLOGY Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral Drugs, Investigational/*PHARMACOLOGY Hamsters HIV/*DRUG EFFECTS/PHYSIOLOGY Virus Replication/DRUG EFFECTS ABSTRACTKWDanimalantiviralagents/KWDpharmacologycytopathogeniceffect,viraldrugs,investigational/KWDpharmacologyhamstershiv/KWDdrugeffects/physiologyvirusreplication/drugeffectsabstract
921030
M92A1033

Copyright © 1992 - National Library of Medicine. Reproduced under license with the National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.

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