1992

Nobody's immune. [videorecording]: Capitol Heights, MD : National AudioVisual Center, 1985 1 videocassette (30 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200498A; (Producer) Through the use of dramatic vignettes, in which the camera is the audience, individual victims describe the ways in which they contracted AIDS, and its impact on themselves and their families. The picture ends with an explanation of the only acceptable methods of preventing infection with the HTLV-III (HI
Conference on AIDS. [videorecording]: [United States] : C-SPAN, c1988 1 videocassette (66 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200523A
Universal precautions and AIDS : common sense protection for a modern day plague. [videorecording]: Marshfield, WI : The Network, c1988 1 videocassette (43 min. 40 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in (Medical education for the 1990s) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200560A; Sesselman D
OSHA's bloodborne pathogens standards : compliance in the clinical laboratory. [videorecording]: [Chicago, Ill.] : American Society of Clinical Pathologists, c1992 1 videocassette (20 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200563A; Luebbert PP
Australian HIV surveillance report.: (Australia) Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia : The Centre, v Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204106
Legal analysis of Department of Justice, Office of Legal Counsel, memorandum on the Application of section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 to persons with AIDS.: Washington, D.C. : Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress, [1986] 32 leaves Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9205098; Jones NL
[Aids, was eine Krankheit verandert : Sexualitat und Moral, der Einzelne und die Gesellschaft.] Originalausg.: Frankfurt am Main : Fischer Taschenbuch, c1986 255 p. : ill., port Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204820; Dunde SR
Blood testing for antibodies to the AIDS virus : the legal issues.: Washington, D.C. : Congressional Research Service, 1987 67 p (CRS report for Congress ; 87-738 A) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203707; Dale C; Jones NL; Shampansky JR
[AIDS, ishi no tame no HIV-byo kurinikaru gaido.]: Tokyo : Nankodo, 1987 x, 172 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204108; Ueda Y
[AIDS : Beratung, Betreuung, Vorbeugung : Anleitungen fur die Praxis.]: Berlin ; New York : De Gruyter, 1987 xiv, 433 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204863
[AIDS kann schneller besiegt werden : Gesundheitspolitik am Beispiel einer Infektionskrankheit.] 3., durchgesehene Aufl.: Hamburg : VSA-Verlag, 1987 189 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204860; Rosenbrock R
AIDS-related issues. 1 (Sept. 1987)-6 (Sept. 1990).: Health Program Washington, D.C. : Congress of the United States, Office of Technology Assessment : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1988-[1990] 6 v. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204107
Canada youth & AIDS study : New Brunswick report.: [Kingston, Ont.] : Queen's University at Kingston, [1988?] v, 30 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204119; Beazley R; King AJ; Warren WK
AIDS.: Philadelphia : Lippincot ; London ; New York : Gower Medical Pub., c1989 vii, 113 p. : ill (Pocket picture guides) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203692; Williams I; Mindel A; Weller I
Serving HIV-infected children, youth, and their families : a guide for residential group care providers.: Washington, D.C. : Child Welfare League of America, c1989 xvi, 88 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204012; Gitelson P; Emery LJ; Residential Group Care Providers
[AIDS, was jeder wissen muss.]: Giessen : Brunnen, c1989 95 p. : ill (ABC-Team ; 3387) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204447; Heide M
Proceedings of the Seminar on AIDS: Nursing Issues.: [Vic. : The Resource Group, 1989?] 1 v. (various pagings) : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204685
Proceedings of the Seminar on AIDS: Nursing Issues.: [Vic. : The Group, 1989?] 1 v. (various pagings)ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9205212
[5 Jahre Osterreichische AIDS-Hilfe, 1985-1990.]: Wien : Osterreichische AIDS-Hilfe, 1990 306 p. : ill (OAH info aktuell ; 2) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204080
[AIDS, eine Herausforderung an die Wissenschaft : ein Forderschwerpunkt im Rahmen des Programms Forschung und Entwicklung im Dienste der Gesundheit : 4. Bericht des Bundesministers fur Forschung und Technologie.]: Bonn : Der Bundesminister, [1990] 225 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203694
The:1989 Michigan AIDS prevention media campaign : an evaluation report, December 1990.: Southfield, Mich. (25160 Lahser Rd., Southfield 48034) : The Associates, [1990] 60 leaves : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204780
AIDS in the nineties : from science to policy, San Francisco, California, USA : final program and abstracts.: [San Francisco, Calif. : University of California at San Francisco, 1990?] 3 v Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204859
[AIDS und Tumoren.]: [Berlin] : Grosse Verlag, c1990 127 p. : ill (AIDS, neuere Erkenntnisse ; 3) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204861; Vogt H
[Jugendsexualitat und Kondomgebrauch : Ansatzpunkte fur eine handlungsorientierte Aids-Pravention : Ergebnisse einer empirisch-qualitativen Untersuchung.] 2. Aufl.: Berlin : Sozialpadagogisches Institut, 1990 121 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204585; Kleiber D
Beyond the hospital door : community resources available for persons with HIV infection or AIDS in the United States : report of a study conducted by the National Center for Social Policy and Practice in collaboration with the Society for Hospital Social Work Directors of the American Hospital Association.: Chicago, IL : The Association, c1990 v, 39 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204871
Sexual behaviour and risks of HIV infection : proceedings of an international workshop supported by the European Communities.: Bruxelles : Publications des Facultes universitaires Saint-Louis, 1990 149 p (Travaux et recherches ; 21) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9205264; Hubert M
AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases in the Arctic regions : proceedings of the Circumpolar Meeting on AIDS Prevention, Ilulissat, Greenland, September 26-28, 1989.: Oulu, Finland : Nordic Council for Arctic Medical Research, 1990 38 p. : ill (Arctic medical research, ISSN 0787-5339 ; 49/90, suppl. 3) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204858; Melbye M
[AIDS : Gefahren, Schutz, Vorsorge, Behandlungsmoglichkeiten.] 2. Aufl.: Landsberg/Lech : Ecomed, c1991 168 p. : ill (Gesundheit aktuell) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203693; Hofmann-Valentin F
Beyond love.: New York, NY : Warner Books, c1991 xi, 400 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203702; Lapierre D
[L'Intervention sociale face au SIDA.]: Paris : ARCAT-SIDA, 1991 190 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203878; Faucher J
Nutrition and AIDS : January 1986 through April 1991 : 668 citations.: Bethesda, Md. : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, Reference Section. ; Washington, D.C. : Sold by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., [1991] viii, 48 p (Current bibliographies in medicine ; no. 91-3) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204290; Gordner RL; Evans SK
AIDS und Lung : pulmonale Komplikationen bei AIDS : internationales Symposium, Berlin (1989).: Stuttgart ; New York : Thieme, 1991 xii, 158 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204446; Lode H
Directory of federal grants for HIV/AIDS prevention and services : fiscal year 90.: Washington, DC (1620 Eye St., NW, Washington 20006) : The Mayors, [1991] 247 P Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204930
HIV infection and AIDS.: Edinburgh ; New York : Churchill Livingstone, 1992 121 p. : ill (Colour guide) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204229; Birchall MA; Murphy SM
Infections in immunocompromised infants and children.: New York : Churchill Livingstone, 1992 xxiv, 977 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204233; Patrick CC
Pediatric and adolescent AIDS : research findings from the social sciences.: Newbury Park, Calif. : Sage Publications, c1992 viii, 188 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9205183; Henggeler SW; Melton GB; Rodrigue JR
AIDS : intervening with hidden grievers.: Westport, Conn. : Auburn House, 1992 viii, 225 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204862; Dane BO; Miller SO
Cytotoxic T cells in HIV and other retroviral infections.: Basel ; New York : Karger, 1992 viii, 178 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9204166; Racz P; Letvin NL; Gluckman JC
VACCINES AGAINST AIDS: I. AN OVERVIEW OF APPROACHES TO VACCINATION AGAINST AIDS: New Generation Vaccines. Woodrow GC and Levine MM, eds. New York, Marcel Dekker, p. 741-53, 1990.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678614; Tacket CO; Center for Vaccine Development, Dept. of Medicine, Univ. of; Maryland Sch. of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; AIDS has taxed the abilities of basic scientists, physicians, and epidemiologists, who have described the etiologic agent, clinical spectrum, and modes of transmission. For AIDS vaccine development, gaps in knowledge about both pathogenesis and the protective immune response hinder the design of a vaccine. HIV-1 infec
AUTOCRINE AND PARACRINE MECHANISMS IN THE EVOLUTION OF KAPOSI'S SARCOMA: Int Congress Ser; (925):277-80 1990. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679907; Biberfeld P; Nakamura S; Ensoli B; Salahuddin ZS; Barillari G; Parravicini C; Gendelman R; Kaaya E; Gallo RC; Immunopathology Lab., Dept. of Pathology, Karolinska Inst.,; Stockholm, Sweden; Culture conditions were developed recently that permit the continuous in vitro propagation of Kaposi s sarcoma (KS)-derived cells, thus permitting their genomic, phenotypic, and functional characterization. Various phenotypic features appeared most likely to correspond to the characteristic spindle cells usually thoug
THE SYNTHESIS OF ANTI RESTRICTED PYRIMIDINE ACYCLIC NUCLEOSIDES AND THEIR CORRESPONDING CARBON 6 PYRIMIDINE ACYCLIC NUCLEOSIDES AS POTENTIAL ANTIVIRAL AGENTS: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(3):1453 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679013; Hsu L; Univ. of Michigan; The goal of this thesis was to synthesize certain restricted pyrimidine acyclic nucleosides (R(anti)-PANs) and their corresponding C6-PANs for their potential as a source of antiviral agents and to possibly afford insight into the conformation of nucleosides involved in the enzymatic interaction of HSV-TK. Thus, two n
THE SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PODOPHYLLOTOXIN AND TAXOL ANALOGS: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(4):2031 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679123; Do HD; Northern Illinois Univ.; The synthesis and biological evaluation of analogs of two antimitotic natural products were undertaken. Application of a novel manganese(III) acetate oxidation process provided the key step in the synthesis of podophyllotoxin congeners. The syntheses of several A and AB-ring taxol analogs were also accomplished. A tub
THE MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY OF N-HYDROXY-N'-AMINOGUANIDINES: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(4):2046 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679163; Doubell PC; Univ. of Pretoria, South Africa; In this study the synthesis, structure elucidation and biological evaluation of a number of novel N-hydroxy-N -aminoguanidines were performed. The derivatives were synthesized as Schiff bases by reacting 1-amino-3-hydroxyguanidine tosylate with various benzaldehydes. Benzaldehyde was used as the basic aldehyde in synt
INADEQUATE T-CELL HELP AND INCREASED CONCENTRATION OF IL-2 RECEPTOR IN LUNG CANCER (LC) (MEETING ABSTRACT): Chest; 100(2, Suppl):40S 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679228; Marino P; Fruttero A; Preatoni A; Bossi B; Ferrigno D; Buccheri GF; Dipartimento di Medicina dell'Universita, Ospedale S. Paolo,; Milan, Italy; Previously, we showed increased serum levels of the IL-2 receptor (sIL-2r) in patients (pts) with lung cancer (Br J Cancer, 1990). The goal of the present study was to evaluate CD expression on resting and activated T cells and to seek a relationship between sIL-2r and
LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS IN PLEURAL EFFUSIONS (MEETING ABSTRACT): Chest; 100(2, Suppl):41S 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679233; Chiner E; Larramendi CH; Calpe J; Munoz J; Chest and Immunology Sections, Hosp. de la Vila Joiosa-Benidorm,; Spain; Differences between pleural fluid and blood lymphocyte subsets have been scarcely studied. We have evaluated a group of 19 patients with pleural effusion (PE) of diverse etiology (10 transudates [Tr] and 9 exudates [Ex]) according to the Light s criteria. Quantitation of lymphocyte subsets was performed by cell flow c
HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA AND AIDS EPIDEMIC IN KENYA (MEETING ABSTRACT): Second International Symposium on Hodgkin's Disease, October 3-5, 1991, Cologne, Germany, p. 31, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679728; Nyongo A; Abinya NO; Nyabola J; Univ. of Nairobi, P.O. Box 19676, Nairobi, Kenya; In order to show changes in the Hodgkin s lymphoma (HL) pattern in Kenya after the onset of the AIDS epidemic, a retrospective study was undertaken using Kenya Cancer Registry material. The HL diagnoses made from 1/1/68 to 12/31/87 were reevaluated. There were 685 cases (520 males,
IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION OF LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASE IN CNS (MEETING ABSTRACT): Causes, Cures and Consequences of Lymphoproliferative Diseases--A Symposium to Honor George and Eva Klein. May 9-11, 1991, Omaha, NE, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679927; Bashir RM; Purtilo DT; No affiliation given; In situ hybridization, using a biotinylated sequence from the internal repeat (IR1) region of Epstein-Barr virus, was performed on two well characterized EBV-infected cell lines, B95-8 (productively infected) and Namalwa (latently infected), and on eighteen formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded primary CNS lymphomas. Ten o
MOLECULAR DETECTION OF EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS IN TISSUE (MEETING ABSTRACT): Causes, Cures and Consequences of Lymphoproliferative Diseases--A Symposium to Honor George and Eva Klein. May 9-11, 1991, Omaha, NE, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679937; Gorm P; Hamilton-Dutoit S; Sandvej K; Lab. of Immunohistology, Aarhus University Hosp.,; Kommunehospitalet, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; EBV infection in humans is associated epithelial lesions (nasopharyngeal carcinoma, histologically similar carcinomas in other organs, thymoma, oral hairy leukoplakia) and a number of lymphoproliferative disorders. The latter are mostly B-cell proliferations such as infectious mononucleosis (acute, chronic or fatal ty
EBV-ASSOCIATED B CELL LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS IN IMMUNODEFICIENCY: THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES (MEETING ABSTRACT): Causes, Cures and Consequences of Lymphoproliferative Diseases--A Symposium to Honor George and Eva Klein. May 9-11, 1991, Omaha, NE, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679942; Shapiro RS; Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455; Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated B cell lymphoproliferative disorder (BLPD) is a recognized complication of primary (congenital) immunodeficiency as well as secondary (acquired or iatrogenic) immunodeficiency such as after organ transplantation, following bone marrow transplantation, and in patients (pts) with AIDS
MODULATION OF CANCER PHENOTYPE BY OKADAIC ACID AND POLY (ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE INHIBITOR-ASSOCIATED LOSS OF TRANSFECTED ONCOGENES: Serono Symp Publ Raven Press; 82:317-26 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92680117; Sugimura T; Fujiki H; Nagao M; Suganuma M; Shima H; Nakayasu M; Natl. Cancer Center Res. Inst., 1-1 Tsukiji 5-chome, Chuo-ku,; Tokyo 104, Japan; Okadaic acid (OA) is a skin irritant and tumor promoter isolated from croton oil and other sources. NIH3T3 cells that had been transformed morphologically by activated c-raf coding for serine/threonine-kinase or activated c-ret (ret II) coding for tyrosine kinase, were cultured in the presence of 8 ng/ml of okadaic ac
HUMAN RETROVIRUS PROTEASES AS TARGETS FOR THERAPY (MEETING ABSTRACT): Seventh International Symposium on Cancer Research of the House of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences: Convergences of International Cancer Research. June 12-14, 1991, Budapest, Hungary, p. 15, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679644; Oroszlan S; United States; The discovery in the early 1980s of human retroviruses, human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the etiologic agent of adult T-cell leukemia and AIDS, respectively, has brought serious challenges to public health. Worldwide, major efforts are being directed towards controlling virus
HODGKIN'S DISEASE (HD) IN PATIENTS (PTS) WITH HIV INFECTION: 85 CASES FROM ITALY (MEETING ABSTRACT): Second International Symposium on Hodgkin's Disease, October 3-5, 1991, Cologne, Germany, p. 31, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679727; Tirelli U; Vaccher E; Bertola G; Serraino D; Boiocchi M; Carbone A; Montardini S; Div. of Medical Oncology, Centro di Rileci Menyo Oncologico, Via; Pedemiat and Occidentale, Aviano, Italy; Since 1986, Gruppo Italiano Cooperativo AIDS e Tumori (GICAT) has been collecting data on malignant tumors in pts with HIV infection. As of March 1991, 85 pts with HD and HIV infection have been observed in Italy . Ninety-two of the pts are males and the median age is 27 yr (range 20
INTERFERONS: ANTIANGIOGENESIS AGENTS (MEETING ABSTRACT): First International Congress on Biological Response Modifiers. March 22-24, 1991, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, A46, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679785; Sinkovics JG; Cancer Inst., St. Joseph's Hosp., Tampa, FL; In the mouse, murine and human IFN beta inhibited tumor-induced angiogenesis in species-specific fashion and IFNs alpha, beta, and gamma suppressed lymphocyte-induced angiogenesis without inhibiting replication of tumor cells (Sidky and Borden, Cancer Res 47:5155, 1987). In humans, Hu-r-IFN alpha induced remissions of
THE COLONY STIMULATING FACTORS: MOLECULAR, CELLULAR AND CLINICAL ASPECTS: Int Congress Ser; (925):333-47 1990. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679909; Metcalf D; The Walter and Eliza Hall Inst. of Medical Res., P.O. Royal; Melbourne Hosp., 3050 Victoria, Australia; Each cell division by granulocyte-macrophage precursors has been shown to require active stimulation. Four distinct molecules are associated with this biological activity; the four known colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) are granulocyte (G)-CSF, a relatively selective stimulus for granulocyte formation, macrophage (M)
Lymphocytotoxic antibodies.: In Vivo. 1988 Jan-Feb;2(1):67-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92135557; DeHoratius RJ; Division of Clinical Immunology/Rheumatology, Hahnemann; University, Philadelphia, PA 19102.; LCTA are a heterogenous group of antibodies found in many disease states. The recurring observation is that they are able to modulate immune function in vitro. The exact mechanism of this modulation is unknown, however, alteration of cell surface antigens appears to be important. Recent advances in molecular biologica
Autoimmune aspects of aplastic anemia.: In Vivo. 1988 Jan-Feb;2(1):91-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92135562; Baranski BG; Young NS; Cell Biology Section, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,; Bethesda, Maryland 20892.; Recovery of bone marrow function in aplastic anemia patients treated with immunosuppressive therapy first suggested a role for the immune system in bone marrow failure. High recovery rates in patients treated with immunosuppressive therapy suggested that an immune mechanism may be a final common pathway of marrow fail
Viruses in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus.: In Vivo. 1988 Jan-Feb;2(1):15-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92135548; Phillips PE; Division of Clinical Immunology, State University of New York; Health Science Center, Syracuse 13210.; In spite of the lack of firm evidence implicating infectious agents, it is still likely that SLE requires an initiating event, probably environmental, and possibly infectious. In the setting of genetically determined perturbations of the immune system, an infectious trigger could be a trivial event clinically, and cou
[HIV infection in patients without apparent risk factors (letter)]: Aten Primaria. 1989 Feb;6(2):131-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92126810; Castellanos Maroto J; Lahoz F; Seguido P; Lobos JM
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: molecular biology and its therapeutic intervention (review).: In Vivo. 1989 Mar-Apr;3(2):61-78. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92135627; Schulhafer EP; Verma RS; Department of Allergy and Immunology, Long Island College; Hospital, SUNY, Brooklyn 11201.; AIDS is one of the most perplexing diseases to confront modern medicine today. AIDS will rank just behind accidents, heart disease and cancer as a major cause of potential life lost in the USA by 1991. Over half million AIDS cases are predicted by 1993 in the United States alone. There
A serological study of mycobacterial infections in AIDS and HIV-1 positive patients.: G Batteriol Virol Immunol. 1990 Jan-Dec;83(1-12):3-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92137577; Del Pezzo M; De Filippis A; D'Alessio A; Rosiello M; Tosone G; Gulletta E; Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e Molecolare, II; Facolta di Medicina, Universita degli Studi, Napoli.; The Authors have tested the new Tb-Elisa method to detect specific antibodies, raised against A60 major mycobacterial antigen complex, in patients of groups II, III and IV of CDC classification suffering from acquired immunodeficiency and in HIV-1 negative control subjects. The test results support laboratory diagnosi
Prolonged clinical improvement in HIV-associated nephropathy with zidovudine therapy [letter]: J Am Soc Nephrol. 1990 Nov;1(5):842. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92144927; Cook PP; Appel RG
[Incidence of oral cancer in AIDS patients at the 20 de Noviembre Regional Hospital, ISSSTE]: Pract Odontol. 1990 Sep;11(9):43-4, 46-8, 50-2 passim. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92150392; Solis Moran CE; Molina Moguel JL; Hospital Regional 20 de Noviembre, ISSSTE.; Ever since its initial outbursts in high-risk groups, AIDS has had an appalling impact within the oncological sphere, since it combines opportunistic pathologies with the occurrence of malignancies caused by loss of defensive cells, thus allowing abnormal or cancerous cells to multiply. This paper conveys some recent
[Leptospirosis in patients with anti-HIV antibodies: report of 2 cases]: Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 1990 Oct-Dec;23(4):229-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92159478; da Silva MV; Batista L; Camargo ED; Leitao PA; Szalkay VG; Rosenthal C; Vaz AJ; de Souza AM; Hospital Emilio Ribas e Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Sao Paulo,; Brasil.; Two patients with concomitant leptospirosis and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are reported. In these cases different clinical aspects that can be attributed to simultaneity of these pathologies was not observed.
[Risks of viral infectious complications for pregnant health professionals]: Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 1990 Sep-Oct;45(5):223-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132425; Basile MA; Lopes MH; Yasuda MA; Amato Neto V; Departamento de Doencas Infecciosas e Parasitarias, Faculdade; de Medicina da USP.; The authors reviewed medical literature concerning viral infections potentially hazardous to pregnant health workers. Precautions are suggested specially involving AIDS and cytomegalovirus infection.
Dideoxycytidine toxicity on mouse hemopoietic progenitors.: In Vivo. 1990 May-Jun;4(3):171-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92135681; Mencoboni M; Lerza R; Bogliolo G; Flego G; Gasparini L; Pannacciulli I; Istituto Scientifico di Medicina Interna, Universita di Genova,; Italy.; Several antiviral compounds showed a toxicity or hemopoietic progenitor cells, 2 , 3 Dideoxycytidine (ddc) is the most potent drug in vitro against human T cell lymphotropic viruses and is now being tested on patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex. We studied its toxicity on mouse hemopoietic progenitors. Result
AIDS and the provision of drug user treatment.: Int J Addict. 1990-91;25(12A):1503-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92155846; Brown BS; Community Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse,; Rockville, Maryland.; The emergence of AIDS has triggered significant change in drug user treatment practices. The vast majority of programs are involved in some aspects of AIDS prevention counseling, large numbers encourage HIV testing, and an increasing number of programs offer on-site testing. Resources available to drug user treatment
Chemical dependency treatment: the integration of the alcoholism and drug addiction/use treatment systems.: Int J Addict. 1990-91;25(12A):1515-36. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92155847; Rawson RA; Matrix Institute on Addictions, Beverly Hills, CA 90211.; The development of the alcoholism and drug addiction/use treatment systems was completely separate. By 1980, the drug addiction/use field had a solid scientific base but was losing momentum as a public priority. The alcoholism treatment system was gaining acceptance and the 28-day hospital was becoming the treatment s
Alpha-oligonucleotides: a unique class of modified chimeric nucleic acids.: Anticancer Drug Des. 1991 Dec;6(6):521-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92126175; Morvan F; Rayner B; Imbach JL; Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique, URA 488 du CNRS, Universite; Montpellier II, France.; alpha-Anomeric oligonucleotides are resistant to nucleases and display parallel hybridization with complementary DNA and RNA sequences. Although alpha-DNA/beta-RNA duplexes are not substrates for RNases H, alpha-oligos are able to inhibit translation through a RNase H independent mechanism. alpha-Oligos and their alph
In vivo studies with phosphorothioate oligonucleotides: pharmacokinetics prologue.: Anticancer Drug Des. 1991 Dec;6(6):531-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92126176; Iversen P; Department of Pharmacology, University of Nebraska Medical; Center, Omaha 68198-6260.; Phosphorothioate oligonucleotides which contain 35S at each internucleoside linkage have been prepared and employed to evaluate the in vivo pharmacokinetics in mice, rats and rabbits. A single administration of a 27-mer complementary to the rev gene of HIV into adult male rats by either the intravenous or intraperiton
Stereotactic biopsy of cerebral lesions in patients with AIDS [see comments]: Br J Neurosurg. 1991;5(6):585-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92126248; Pell MF; Thomas DG; Whittle IR; National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London.; Central nervous system involvement with AIDS is not uncommon. The indications and timing of brain biopsy remains controversial. Stereotactic CT-guided biopsy offers a safe and effective means of establishing a diagnosis in any patient with a cerebral mass lesion and has less morbidity and mortality than freehand biops
Runaway and street youth at risk for HIV infection: legal and ethical issues in access to care.: J Adolesc Health. 1991 Nov;12(7):504-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92126672; English A; Adolescent Health Care Project, National Center for Youth Law,; San Francisco, CA 94104.; Significant numbers of runaway and street youth are at risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. These youth are physically, socially, and psychologically vulnerable and need access to health care and related services. Legal and ethical concerns of consent and confidentiality may limit their access, altho
Street youth: adaptation and survival in the AIDS decade.: J Adolesc Health. 1991 Nov;12(7):511-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92126673; Luna GC; Mount Zion Hospital and Medical Center, University of California,; San Francisco 94120.; This article discusses adaptational and survival strategies of homeless youth and describes how pilot research, begun in 1982 on these strategies in the western United States , led to additional research and activity focused upon the related international street youth problem. The resul
HEADSS, a psychosocial risk assessment instrument: implications for designing effective intervention programs for runaway youth.: J Adolesc Health. 1991 Nov;12(7):539-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92126678; Cohen E; Mackenzie RG; Yates GL; Division of Adolescent Medicine, Childrens Hospital of Los; Angeles, CA 90027.; In this article, we present data obtained with the psychosocial interview instrument, HEADSS (Home, Education, Activities, Drug use and abuse, Sexual behavior, Suicidality and depression) that was administered to High Risk Youth Clinic clients at their initial visits during a 1-year period. Of the 1,015 new patients,
An AIDS prevention program for homeless youth.: J Adolesc Health. 1991 Nov;12(7):573-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92126684; Goulart M; Madover S; Larkin Street Youth Center, San Francisco, CA 94109.; Larkin Street Youth Center (LSYC) is a multidisciplinary service center for homeless youth in San Francisco. This article describes the strategies developed by the medical clinic at LSYC for the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Study on rat-rat hybridoma technique and production of rat monoclonal antibodies against HIV and HBsAg.: Chin J Biotechnol. 1991;7(1):73-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92126969; Fang JC; Bodeus M; Burtonboy G; Department of Cell Biology, Beijing Institute for Cancer; Research, China.; The rat-rat hybridoma technique has some definite advantages in the three systems (mouse, rat or human system) currently utilized for monoclonal antibody production. The study on rat-rat hybridoma technique and its application to the productions of monoclonal antibodies against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and h
French payout for HIV victims [news]: BMJ. 1991 Dec 7;303(6815):1417-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92127198; O'Neill P
Aids education in schools [news]: BMJ. 1991 Dec 7;303(6815):1421. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92127199; White C
Counselling patients before an HIV test [letter; comment]: BMJ. 1991 Dec 7;303(6815):1478. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92127224; Bor R; Miller R; Johnson M
The use of intermingled autograft and parental allograft skin in the treatment of major burns in children.: Br J Plast Surg. 1991 Nov-Dec;44(8):608-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92127290; Phipps AR; Clarke JA; South West Thames Regional Burns Unit, Queen Mary's University; Hospital, London.; Large burns continue to pose the problem of providing sufficient autologous skin cover. The experience of this unit using cultured keratinocytes as a substitute for split-skin grafts has been disappointing; at the same time, we have been obliged to abandon human allograft skin from cadavers and other patients because
The neurourology of tropical spastic paraparesis.: Br J Urol. 1991 Dec;68(6):598-603. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92127365; Eardley I; Fowler CJ; Nagendran K; Kirby RS; Rudge P; Department of Urology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London.; We report the clinical features, urodynamic results and neurophysiological findings in 6 patients with urinary symptoms related to tropical spastic paraplegia. The widespread nature of the pathological changes within the nervous system result in a complex variety of urodynamic and neurophysiological features.
Testing the myelotoxic potential of new anti-HIV drugs in vitro [letter]: Clin Lab Haematol. 1991;13(4):397-400. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92127981; Wickramasinghe SN; Fida S
[Drug abuse and pregnancy (editorial)]: Gynakologe. 1991 Dec;24(6):313-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92128794
[Drug abuse, pregnancy and HIV infection]: Gynakologe. 1991 Dec;24(6):339-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92128799; Hartmann L; Jahn K; Bender HG; Halberstadt E; Beck L; Universitats-Frauenklinik Frankfurt.
[AIDS--HIV envelope protein improves vaccination response]: Fortschr Med. 1991 Dec 10;109(35):10-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92128826; GURTLER L
The diagnosis and treatment of donovanosis (granuloma inguinale).: Genitourin Med. 1991 Dec;67(6):441-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92128914; Richens J; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.; Donovanosis is a predominantly tropical cause of genital ulcer occurring chiefly in small endemic foci in all continents except Europe. Diagnosis requires the careful collection, staining and examination of smears or biopsies of characteristic genital and, occasionally, extragenital lesions for demonstration of the pa
HIV-associated dilated cardiomyopathy [clinical conference]: Genitourin Med. 1991 Dec;67(6):453-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92128915; Miller RF; Gilson R; Hage C; Scaravilli F; Michaels L; Department of Medicine, UCMSM, Middlesex Hospital, London.
Assessment of psychiatric morbidity in patients attending a colposcopy clinic situated in a genitourinary medicine clinic.: Genitourin Med. 1991 Dec;67(6):481-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92128921; Boag FC; Dillon AM; Catalan J; Edwards R; Barton SE; John Hunter Clinic, London, UK.; OBJECTIVE--To determine the adverse psychological implications of referral for colposcopic screening within a genitourinary medicine clinic. DESIGN--Cross sectional survey. SETTING--A colposcopy clinic held within a genitourinary medicine clinic. SUBJECTS--160 consecutive women referred to the clinic were assessed for
Seroepidemiological study of gonorrhoea in Ethiopian women. 2. Socioeconomic picture.: Genitourin Med. 1991 Dec;67(6):493-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92128923; Duncan ME; Reimann K; Tibaux G; Pelzer A; Mehari L; Lind I; Department of Bacteriology, University of Edinburgh, Scotland.; OBJECTIVES--To determine aetiological factors associated with the prevalence of gonorrhoea in Ethiopian women to enable subsequent formulation of intervention policies. SUBJECTS--1851 Ethiopian women: 50% symptomatic, 50% asymptomatic. SETTING--Gynaecological outpatient departments, antenatal, postnatal and family pla
How can we combat excess mortality in Harlem: a one day survey of substance abuse in adult general care.: Int J Psychiatry Med. 1991;21(4):369-78. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92129057; Cohen MA; Aladjem A; Horton A; Lima J; Palacios A; Hernandez I; Lefer J; Mehta P; Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York Medical College, New York.; Our hypothesis was that a one-day survey of all patients hospitalized on Adult General Care would demonstrate a need for expanded addiction services in a municipal teaching hospital in East Harlem. We interviewed 276 patients in Adult General Care on February 16, 1990 to assess whether they abused drugs or alcohol or
Mania in AIDS: clinical significance and theoretical considerations.: Int J Psychiatry Med. 1991;21(4):383-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92129059; el-Mallakh RS; National Institute of Mental Health, Neuropsychiatric Research; Hospital, Washington, D.C.; Cases of mania associated with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are reviewed in an attempt to elucidate patterns that may be helpful in guiding treatment, determining prognosis, and understanding pathophysiology. Fourteen well-described cases in the English language literature were critically reviewed. Data
Detergent enhances binding of a secreted HLA-A2 molecule to solid phase peptides.: Hum Immunol. 1991 Nov;32(3):183-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92129228; Tussey LG; Frelinger JA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North; Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7290.; We have constructed a secreted analogue (sA2) of the human class I molecule HLA-A2. sA2 was affinity purified both in the presence and absence of detergent and the effects of detergent on the magnitude and specificity of A2 binding to solid phase peptides tested. sA2 purified in the presence of detergent and detergent
Evaluation of infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by using nonisotopic solution hybridization for detection of polymerase chain reaction-amplified proviral DNA.: J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Nov;29(11):2461-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92129512; Coutlee F; Saint-Antoine P; Olivier C; Voyer H; Kessous-Elbaz A; Berrada F; Begin P; Giroux L; Viscidi R; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hopital; Notre-Dame, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; A convenient assay combining solution hybridization and enzyme immunoassay for DNA-RNA hybrids (polymerase chain reaction-enzyme immunoassay [PCR-EIA]) was developed to detect human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) provirus amplified by the PCR and was compared with oligomer hybridization with 32P-labeled SK19. I
Predicting human immunodeficiency virus type 1-positive sera by using two enzyme immunoassay kits in a parallel testing format.: J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Nov;29(11):2507-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92129520; Fonseca K; Anand CM; Provincial Laboratory of Public Health for Southern Alberta,; Calgary, Canada.; Two algorithms for screening sera for antibody to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 were compared for their efficiency in identifying a true-positive sample in a population with heterogeneous risk factors, using the criteria of specificity and positive predictive value (PPV). In the first algorithm, all sera were sc
Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli: a cause of bacteremia in patients with AIDS.: J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Nov;29(11):2675-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92129562; Bessesen MT; Wang E; Echeverria P; Blaser MJ; Disease Control Service, Denver Health and Hospitals, Colorado; 80204.; A strain of enteroinvasive Escherichia coli was isolated from the blood of a patient with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease on repeated occasions, associated with severe diarrheal illness. The isolate was killed in vitro by control sera but not by sera collected from the patient before or after his bacteri
Detection of Pneumocystis carinii sequences by polymerase chain reaction: animal models and clinical application to noninvasive specimens.: J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Sep;29(9):1985-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/M83841; Kitada K; Oka S; Kimura S; Shimada K; Serikawa T; Yamada J; Tsunoo H; Egawa K; Nakamura Y; Department of Tumor Biology, University of Tokyo, Japan.; Pneumocystis carinii is a eukaryotic microbe which causes fatal pneumonia in patients with AIDS. Oligonucleotide primers were used to amplify the 5S rDNA sequence of P. carinii by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in various clinical and animal samples. Of 35 independent lung specimens tested, PCR detected the P. ca
Gay identity and risky sexual behavior related to the AIDS threat.: J Community Health. 1991 Dec;16(6):287-97. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92129688; Joseph KM; Adib SM; Joseph JG; Tal M; School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.; This paper explores the relationship between risky sexual behavior and issues of gay identity in homosexual men. We identify three main conceptual categories important to gay identity: sexual identity, gay social interaction, and identity development milestones. Each of these categories are analyzed as to their predic
Cutaneous lesions of listeriosis in a newborn.: J Cutan Pathol. 1991 Dec;18(6):474-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92129705; Smith KJ; Skelton HG 3d; Angritt P; James WD; Yeager J; Wagner K; Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC.; Although HIV-infected patients are commonly infected by organisms that require an intact T cell immune system for control or eradication, there are some exceptions. The intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogenes is one such organism. Listeriosis occurs primarily in neonates, elderly patients, patients on immune sup
Cognitive-behavioral stress management intervention buffers distress responses and immunologic changes following notification of HIV-1 seropositivity.: J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991 Dec;59(6):906-15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92129722; Antoni MH; Baggett L; Ironson G; LaPerriere A; August S; Klimas N; Schneiderman N; Fletcher MA; Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables,; Florida 33124.; Forty-seven asymptomatic, healthy gay men were randomly assigned to a cognitive-behavioral stress management (CBSM) condition or an assessment-only control group 5 weeks before being notified of their HIV-1 antibody status. Seventy-two hours before and 1 week after serostatus notification, blood samples and psychometr
That makes sense [letter; comment]: J Fla Med Assoc. 1991 Dec;78(12):839. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92129957; Acevedo PE
Evaluation of HIV P24 antigen, beta 2-microglobulin, neopterin, soluble CD4, soluble CD8, and soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels in patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex treated with 2',3'-dideoxyinosine (ddI).: J Clin Lab Anal. 1991;5(6):396-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92130015; Reddy MM; McKinley GF; Grieco MH; AIDS Clinical Trials Unit, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center,; New York, NY 10019.; Circulating HIV P24 antigen, beta 2-microglobulin, neopterin, soluble CD4, soluble CD8, and soluble interleukin-2 receptor were measured in 13 zidovudine-intolerant patients (8 with ARC and 5 with AIDS) treated with dideoxyinosine (ddI). Measurements were made at baseline and at several intervals during therapy. Mean
Production of a murine monoclonal antibody with anti-HIV-1 neutralizing properties.: J Clin Lab Anal. 1991;5(6):399-405. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92130016; Hinkula J; Gilljam G; Wahren B; Department of Virology, National Bacteriological Laboratory,; Stockholm, Sweden.; A mouse monoclonal hybridoma cell line producing IgG 1k to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) gp120 envelope protein was cultured in several systems. A small-scale flask culture was essential for characterizing the culture variables of the hybridoma. A dialysis tubing culture appeared to be an excellent alternative
The impact on intravenous drug abusers when an acutely ill person with HIV infection is hospitalized.: J Psychoactive Drugs. 1991 Jul-Sep;23(3):289-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92130028; Greif GL; Porembski E; Artis J; Hardesty L; School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore 21201.
Audit of 'surgery in general' in an African teaching hospital.: J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1991 Dec;36(6):402-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92130155; Watters DA; Bem C; Echun DA; Ahmed A; University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.; A 1-year prospective audit of 2233 operations performed by one general surgical unit in a Central African teaching hospital is presented. In addition to the usual general surgical procedures, operations also included emergency craniotomy, reconstructive surgery for open fractures, and hysterectomy. There were 37 (1.
Cocaine as a biological and medical problem.: J R Soc Med. 1991 Dec;84(12):753-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92130218; Firth ME
AIDS: education and adults with a mental handicap.: J Ment Defic Res. 1991 Oct;35 ( Pt 5):475-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92130249; Robertson PE; Bhate SR; Bhate MS; Royal Scottish National Hospital, Larbert.; At present, there is a lot of concern about the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Efforts are being made to educate the public about AIDS, so that individuals can take precautions against acquiring or transmitting the disease. Many people with a mental handicap may not benefit from the current education camp
[How shall we handle breast milk in the future?]: Lakartidningen. 1991 Dec 18;88(51-52):4414. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92130567; Blomstrand S; Barnmedicinska kliniken Boras lasarett.
[Viruses and mental disorders]: Med Sestra. 1991 Aug;50(8):24-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92130744; Semenov BF
Seroepidemiology of HIV infection: an early survey in a peripheral area of Uganda.: Microbiologica. 1991 Oct;14(4):337-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92130835; Rossanigo PL; Achilli G; Cattaneo E; Gatti S; Okware SI; Manfrin V; Scaglia M; Department of Infectious Diseases, University, IRCCS San Matteo,; Pavia, Italy.; At the end of 1985, when the AIDS epidemic was in its early stages in Uganda , a survey was carried out in a peripheral area of the country. Sera were collected from groups of people, and examined for the presence of HIV infection. The results show a very limited number of positive
Evaluation of vaginal microflora in patients infected with HIV.: Microbiologica. 1991 Oct;14(4):343-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92130836; Mascellino MT; Iona E; Iegri F; Catania S; Trinchieri V; Oliva P; Amenta L; Reverberi L; Sorice F; Institute of Infectious Diseases, Universita La Sapienza, Rome,; Italy.; HIV infection is thought to exacerbate the virulence of normal saprophytic vaginal microflora. We studied the vaginal ecosystem of HIV patients to detect the quantitative and qualitative variation of vaginal microorganisms. 15 patients (5 with AIDS and 10 with ARC) were investigated. Vaginal candidiasis was more frequ
AIDS update [news]: Occup Health (Lond). 1991 Dec;43(12):360. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92131368
Results of extended peptide T administration in AIDS and ARC patients.: Psychopharmacol Bull. 1991;27(3):237-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92131963; Bridge TP; Heseltine PN; Parker ES; Eaton EM; Ingraham LJ; McGrail ML; Goodwin FK; Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892.; We report here the extended Phase I testing of d-ala-Peptide-T-amide (Peptide T) in open trial. The drug was given intravenously in doses ranging from 0.1 to 3.2 mg/kg/day to 14 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex (ARC) patients for 12 weeks. Following a 4-week off-drug period, the first
[Declared utilization of prophylactics. Results of a KABP survey in Ile-de-France--1990]: Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1991;39(5):486-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132137; Quenel P; Dab W; Moatti JP; Beltzer N; Anes A; Pollak M; Jayle D
[A predominant manifestation of pleural cryptococcosis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]: Rev Mal Respir. 1991;8(6):583-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132160; Bayle JY; Ducros B; Bejui-Thivolet F; Perol M; Guerin JC; Service de Pneumologie, Hopital de la Croix-Rousse, Lyon.; Systemic cryptococcosis occurs in at least 6% patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV). The lung infection by cryptococcus neoformans, less frequently observed than meningeal involvement, consists usually in focal parenchymal mycosis. Authors report an apparently isolated pleural cryptococcosis in a
[HTLV-I retrovirus in Chile: study on 140 neurological patients]: Rev Med Chil. 1990 Jun;118(6):622-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132276; Cartier L; Araya F; Castillo JL; Verdugo R; Mora C; Gajdusek DC; Gibbs CJ; Departamento de Ciencias Neurologicas, Hospital Salvador,; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile.; We screened 140 patients with different neurological diseases for the presence of anti HTLV-1 virus antibodies. ELISA test confirmed with Western Blot analysis was performed in CSF and blood. Positive findings were obtained in 23 out of 52 patients with progressive spastic paraparesis (44%). All patients with multiple
[Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome associated with infection by HTLV-1 virus: a clinical case]: Rev Med Chil. 1990 Jun;118(6):671-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132285; Martinez V; Franco C; Sazunic I; Puga M; Bronfman L; Rodriguez C; Departamento de Hemato/Oncologia del Servicio de Medicina,; Hospital San Juan de Dios, Santiago de Chile.; A 51 year old man with acquired immune deficiency syndrome for 2 years developed a chronic leukemia/T cell lymphoma. Anti HTLV-1 antibodies were confirmed by Western Blot. In the last months he developed hypercalcemia and leukocytosis of 130,000. Necropsy confirmed the diagnosis of Leukemia/T cell lymphoma without cut
[Presentation at Pitie-Salpetriere hospital. December 1989. Vertigo, dysarthria and hemiparesis in a 71-year-old woman]: Rev Neurol (Paris). 1991;147(11):752-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132337; Vespignani H; Defer G; Gray F; Service de Neurologie, Nancy.
Use of ciprofloxacin for successful eradication of bacteremia due to Campylobacter cinaedi in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected person [see comments]: Rev Infect Dis. 1991 Nov-Dec;13(6):1066-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132343; Sacks LV; Labriola AM; Gill VJ; Gordin FM; Department of Infectious Diseases, Veterans Affairs Medical; Center, Washington, D.C 20422.; A 36-year-old homosexual man who was infected with human immunodeficiency virus presented with a 2-month history of fever and intermittent diarrhea. Stool cultures were negative for bacterial pathogens, ova, parasites, and acid-fast organisms. An initial blood culture became positive after 5 days for a curved, gram-ne
Splenic tuberculosis in patients with AIDS.: Rev Infect Dis. 1991 Nov-Dec;13(6):1069-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132344; Pedro-Botet J; Maristany MT; Miralles R; Lopez-Colomes JL; Rubies-Prat J; Department of Medicine, Hospital del Mar, Universidad Autonoma; de Barcelona, Spain.; Splenic tuberculosis is an uncommonly considered diagnosis in clinical practice. We report splenic tuberculosis in three patients with AIDS who were admitted to the hospital because of fever and constitutional syndrome. In all of the patients, abdominal sonography and abdominal computed tomography revealed multiple hy
Hematogenous dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with AIDS.: Rev Infect Dis. 1991 Nov-Dec;13(6):1089-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132347; Clark RA; Blakley SL; Greer D; Smith MH; Brandon W; Wisniewski TL; Tulane/LSU AIDS Clinical Trial Unit, Tulane University Medical; Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112.; Proof of hematogenous dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was initially reported in the early 1900s and was noted to be most frequent in patients with miliary tuberculosis. More recently, M. tuberculosis bacteremia has been reported in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients. We describe 13 adult
Epidemiological spectrum and current treatment of listeriosis.: Rev Infect Dis. 1991 Nov-Dec;13(6):1108-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132350; Cherubin CE; Appleman MD; Heseltine PN; Khayr W; Stratton CW; Department of Pathology, Los Angeles County-University of; Southern California Medical Center.; To reassess the epidemiology and treatment of listeriosis in the United States , we reviewed greater than 120 cases of listeriosis from four medical centers in three geographically separated cities: Los Angeles County-University of Southern California Medical Center (LAC-USCMC); Rush-Pr
The ecology of Cryptococcus neoformans and the epidemiology of cryptococcosis.: Rev Infect Dis. 1991 Nov-Dec;13(6):1163-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132357; Levitz SM; Evans Memorial Department of Clinical Research, University; Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.; The ecology of Cryptococcus neoformans and the epidemiology of cryptococcosis are reviewed. Two varieties of C. neoformans have been recognized. C. neoformans variety neoformans has been found in nature worldwide, primarily in association with bird droppings, although nonavian sources have also been found. Most cases
Fatal necrotizing otitis externa in a patient with AIDS [letter]: Rev Infect Dis. 1991 Nov-Dec;13(6):1246-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132370; McElroy EA Jr; Marks GL
Pneumonia due to Bordetella bronchiseptica in a patient with AIDS [letter]: Rev Infect Dis. 1991 Nov-Dec;13(6):1250-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132374; Decker GR; Lavelle JP; Kumar PN; Pierce PF
Pyomyositis due to group C streptococci in a patient with AIDS [letter]: Rev Infect Dis. 1991 Nov-Dec;13(6):1254-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132379; Nitta AT; Kuritzkes DR
[Respiratory involvement in AIDS]: Rev Pneumol Clin. 1991;47(4):157-69. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132383; Mayaud C; Houacine S; Parrot A; Cadranel J; Akoun G; Service de Pneumologie et de Reanimation Respiratoire, Hopital; Tenon, Paris.; This review paper is divided into three parts. The first two parts are devoted to an analytical description of the clinical, diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic aspects of the various bronchopulmonary and pleural lesions observed in AIDS. The third part presents an overall view of the main diagnostic and therapeuti
[Geriatric AIDS (6 years after pneumonectomy). Apropos of a case]: Rev Pneumol Clin. 1991;47(4):192-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132388; Desfemmes T; Chouaid C; Febvre M; Housset B; Lebeau B; Service de pneumologie, Hopital Saint-Antoine, Paris.; The authors report a case of AIDS in a 77-year old man, 6 years after pneumonectomy for epidermoid lung cancer. They take this opportunity to review the epidemiological, clinical and prognostic characteristics of geriatric AIDS.
Anxiety towards the AIDS patient [letter; comment]: Scand J Soc Med. 1991 Dec;19(4):260-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132517; Merrill JM; Laux LF; Thornby JI
HIV protection through testing? [editorial]: S D J Med. 1991 Nov;44(11):313. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132534; Barlow JF
Knowledge and perceptions about AIDS among married women in Bangkok.: Soc Sci Med. 1991;33(11):1287-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132646; Shah I; Thongthai V; Leoprapai B; Mundigo AI; Prasartkul P; Chamratrithirong A; Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training; in Human Reproduction, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva,; Switzerland.; People s knowledge and perceptions about AIDS are critical in efforts to combat the further spread of this disease. Using data from a study on Determinants and Consequences of Contraceptive Use Patterns in Thailand , this paper investigates the knowledge and perceptions about AIDS
[Surveillance of AIDS in France. (Situation as of June 30, 1991) (news)]: Soins Psychiatr. 1991 Oct;(132):20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132685
[The AIDS/HIV situation in Greenland 1991]: Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Dec 16;153(51):3630-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92132957; Misfeldt J; Olsen J; Melbye M; Landslaegeembedet i Gronland.
[Women and AIDS. Summary of important results of a social science research project]: Wien Med Wochenschr. 1991;141(18-19):429-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92133044; Wagner F; Institut fur Soziologie, Johannes Kepler Universitat, Linz.
A sensitive nonisotopic method for the determination of intracellular azidothymidine 5'-mono-, 5'-di-, and 5'-triphosphate.: Anal Biochem. 1991 Aug 1;196(2):302-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92133742; Toyoshima T; Kimura S; Muramatsu S; Takahagi H; Shimada K; Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Tokyo, Japan.; In order to analyze the efficacy of azidothymidine ( AZT ), it is important to know intracellular concentrations of AZT metabolites. However, it has been impossible to measure intracellular AZT 5 -monophosphate (AZT-MP), AZT 5 -diphosphate (AZT-DP), and
[Inflammatory reaction markers and nutritional markers in HIV infection]: Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 1991;49(8):428-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92133839; Monnet D; Kacou E; Gershy Damet GM; Lonsdorfer A; Odehouri K; Yapo AE; Laboratoire de Biochimie Medicale, Institut Pasteur de Cote; d'Ivoire, Abidjan.; A protein profile has been monitored during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The investigation concerned 60 patients suffering from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), 24 asymptomatic HIV-antibody seropositive subjects and 22 healthy HIV-antibody seronegative, individuals voluntary blood donors. Da
The impact of human immunodeficiency virus on cognitive function.: Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1991;640:219-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92133891; Stern Y; Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of; Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032.; It is now recognized that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can directly impact on cognitive function, particularly in patients with AIDS. Whether HIV affects neuropsychologic performance in otherwise asymptomatic seropositive individuals is controversial, and several large studies have not detected performance chang
Single-dose administration of 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) and 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)-2,6-diaminopurine (PMEDAP) in the prophylaxis of retrovirus infection in vivo.: Antiviral Res. 1991 Jul;16(1):53-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134064; Naesens L; Balzarini J; De Clercq E; Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit; Leuven, Belgium.; 9-(2-Phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) and 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)-2,6-diaminopurine (PMEDAP) are selectively inhibitory to human immunodeficiency virus and other retroviruses. We have now investigated the effects of different PMEA and PMEDAP treatment schedules in newborn mice infected with Moloney murine sa
Immunological effects of high dose administration of anti-CD4 antibody in rheumatoid arthritis patients.: J Autoimmun. 1991 Aug;4(4):617-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134463; Goldberg D; Morel P; Chatenoud L; Boitard C; Menkes CJ; Bertoye PH; Revillard JP; Bach JF; Department of Rheumatology, Hopital Cochin, Paris, France.; A phase I/II trial of the anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) was undertaken in seven rheumatoid arthritis patients in order, (1) to investigate changes in clinical symptoms and possible side effects, and (2) to study the pharmacokinetics and to determine the dose required to achieve saturation of antibody binding site
AIDS programmes in transition.: World Health Forum. 1991;12(3):297-301. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134472; Lewis G; Finlay J; Widdus R; AIDS Unit, UK Department of Health, London, England.; National AIDS programmes of industrialized countries are moving from rapid growth to consolidation. This transition should afford opportunities for strengthening the approaches to AIDS prevention.
Against a sea of troubles: AIDS control in Uganda.: World Health Forum. 1991;12(3):302-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134473; Magezi MG; TASO, AIDS Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda.; HIV infection has spread at an alarming rate in Uganda and is continuing to do so. Polygamy and other long-standing cultural practices on the one hand, and certain life-styles adopted under Western influence on the other, have done much to make the AIDS epidemic so severe. Women ar
WHO and industry collaborate to combat AIDS [news]: World Health Forum. 1991;12(3):369-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134493
HIV and HBV transmission in the health care setting [news]: World Health Forum. 1991;12(3):370-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134494
[Noma: presentation of a case]: Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1991 Sep;48(9):668-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134569; Bravo-Matus CA; Flores-Zuniga RM; Clinica Privada de Especialidades, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.; The noma has been rarely seen during these last decades. It is of an infections etiology, primarily affecting malnourished or immunodeficient children. It is easily confused with neoplastic tumors, tuberculosis, mycosis or gangrene ecthyma which may condition errors in treatment with severe undesirable side-effects. I
Frontal brain asymmetry and immune function.: Behav Neurosci. 1991 Dec;105(6):860-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134580; Kang DH; Davidson RJ; Coe CL; Wheeler RE; Tomarken AJ; Ershler WB; School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53792.; The relation between brain activity and the immune system was evaluated by assessing immune responses in 20 healthy women who manifested extreme differences in the asymmetry of frontal cortex activation. One group showed extreme and stable left frontal activation; the other group showed extreme and stable right fronta
Genetic variability affects the detection of HIV by polymerase chain reaction.: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1003-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134646; Candotti D; Jung M; Kerouedan D; Rosenheim M; Gentilini M; M'Pele P; Huraux JM; Agut H; Laboratoire de Bacteriologie-Virologie, CERVI, Hopital de la; Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France.; Nine isolates of HIV-1 obtained from Congolese AIDS patients were amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primer pairs and oligomer probes derived from the HIV-1 LAV-BRU (BRU) sequence. When compared to BRU, two isolates exhibited a significant decrease of PCR efficiency with a given primer pair. Moreov
Oligomeric nature of transmembrane glycoproteins of HIV-2: procedures for their efficient dissociation and preparation of Western blots for diagnosis.: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1009-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134647; Parekh BS; Pau CP; Granade TC; Rayfield M; De Cock KM; Gayle H; Schochetman G; George JR; Laboratory Investigations Branch, Centers for Disease Control,; Atlanta, Georgia 30333.; Western blot (WB) analysis of various strains of HIV-2 indicated that transmembrane glycoprotein (TMP) of HIV-2 exists as trimers. These trimers have molecular weights and electrophoretic mobilities in the region of the major external glycoprotein, gp120, resulting in WB misidentification during diagnosis. A simple an
Comparative humoral responses to HIV-1 p24gag and gp120env in subjects from East Africa and the UK.: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1015-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134648; Kaleebu P; Cheingsong-Popov R; Callow D; Katabira E; Mubiru F; Biryahwaho B; Sempala S; Gilks C; Brindle R; Were JB; et al; Department of Medicine, St Mary's Hospital Medical School,; London, UK.; We compared 1616 sera from HIV-1-infected subjects and matched HIV-negative local controls in Uganda , Kenya and the UK. Sera were screened for specific antibody to HIV-1 p24 Gag and gp120 Env proteins and for p24 antigenaemia. In contrast to the
Beta 2-microglobulin levels in drug users: the influence of risk behaviour.: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1021-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134649; Flegg PJ; Brettle RP; Robertson JR; Clarkson RC; Bird AG; Regional Infectious Diseases Unit, City Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.; beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2M) levels were measured in 217 Edinburgh drug users to assess their usefulness as a marker for HIV-related disease. Eighty HIV-seronegative drug injectors had significantly higher levels than 100 HIV-seronegative blood-donor controls. Amongst 137 asymptomatic HIV-seropositive drug users, th
Bloody needles: the volumes of blood transferred in simulations of needlestick injuries and shared use of syringes for injection of intravenous drugs.: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1025-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134650; Gaughwin MD; Gowans E; Ali R; Burrell C; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health,; Australian National University, Canberra, ACT.; Residual HIV-infected blood in needles and syringes is a source of HIV infection. Using radiolabelled blood we have stimulated needlestick injuries and sharing of syringes by intravenous drug users and quantified the volumes of blood which could be transferred to recipients in these situations. Up to 0.75 microliters
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole reaction simulating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1029. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134651; Holdcroft CJ; Ellison RT 3d
Soluble CD4 enhances antiviral activity of anti-HIV serum in vitro [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1030-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134652; Smith-Burchnell C; Hussey L; Thomas D; Dalgleish A
Shigella in HIV infection [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1031-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134653; Nelson MR; Shanson DC; Hawkins D; Gazzard BG
Immunoglobulins and beta 2-microglobulin in HIV-1-infected children in rural Zaire [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1032-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134654; Klee EB; Jackson DJ; Green SD; Mokili JL; Cutting WA
Oesophageal candidiasis in people with primary HIV infection [letter; comment]: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1034. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134655; Clotet B
Pokeweed mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from at-risk seronegative subjects produce in vitro HIV-1-specific antibodies [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1034-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134656; Fiore JR; Angarano G; Fico C; Quarto M; Congedo P; di Stefano M; Grottola A; Monno L; Germinario C; Fontana A; et al
Outcome of untreated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection in AIDS [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1036-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134657; Kuitert LM; Thomas MG; Ellis-Pegler RB
Mycobacterium bovis and AIDS [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1038-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134658; Cornuz J; Fitting JW; Beer V; Chave JP
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1039-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134659; Lidman C; Lindqvist L; Mathiesen T; Grane P
Hemolytic uremic syndrome associated with HIV infection [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):1041-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134660; Esforzado N; Poch E; Almirall J; Lopez-Pedret J; Revert L
Transmission of Pneumocystis carinii from AIDS patients to other immunosuppressed patients: a cluster of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in renal transplant recipients.: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):927-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134663; Chave JP; David S; Wauters JP; Van Melle G; Francioli P; Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier,; Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Five renal transplant recipients developed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) over a 22-month period, while no cases had been observed over a 5-year period in 114 transplanted patients treated with the same immunosuppressive protocol. All patients were HIV-negative, and no modification in diagnostic techniques for P
The efficacy and safety of zidovudine with or without acyclovir in the treatment of patients with AIDS-related complex. The European-Australian Collaborative Group.: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):933-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134664; Cooper DA; Pedersen C; Aiuti F; Vilde JL; Ruhnke M; Pehrson PO; Clumeck N; Farthing C; Luthy R; Doherty RR; et al; National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, St; Vincent's Hospital Medical Centre, Sydney, New South Wales,; Australia.; Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of zidovudine (250 mg every 6 h) alone or in combination with acyclovir (800 mg every 6 h) as treatment for AIDS-related complex (ARC). A double-blind, controlled clinical trial of 6 months therapy was conducted at teaching h
A recombinant HIV provirus is synergistically activated by the HIV Tat protein and the HSV IE1 protein but not by the HSV IE3 protein.: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):945-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134665; Chapman CJ; Harris JD; Collins MK; Latchman DS; Department of Biochemistry, University College and Middlesex; School of Medicine, London, UK.; To study the effects of regulatory proteins encoded by herpes viruses on the HIV long terminal repeat (LTR) in the presence or absence of HIV-encoded regulatory products, we prepared a proviral construct containing 5 and 3 HIV LTR, but lacking the coding sequences of any HIV proteins. This construct allowed the effe
Characterization of N-myristoyl transferase inhibitors and their effect on HIV release.: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):951-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134666; Saermark T; Kleinschmidt A; Wulff AM; Andreassen H; Magee A; Erfle V; Laboratory for HIV Membrane Biology, Medical Faculty, University; of Copenhagen, Denmark.; Acylation of virus proteins is an important covalent modification which has been shown, in many cases, to be necessary for their normal function. Furthermore, it has been shown that cerulenin, an inhibitor of this process, inhibits formation of vesicular stomatitis virus and Rous sarcoma virus in infected cultures, as
Latent Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia in patients infected with HIV.: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):967-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134668; Moreno S; Martinez R; Barros C; Gonzalez-Lahoz J; Garcia-Delgado E; Bouza E; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital General Gregorio; Maranon, Spain.; Pneumonia caused by common pyogenic bacteria occurs frequently in HIV-infected patients. Its clinical presentation has been described as being similar to that seen in non-immunosuppressed hosts but clearly different to that of opportunistic pneumonias. An atypical presentation has rarely been seen. In a 10-month perio
Knowledge, attitudes, and perceived risk of AIDS among urban Rwandan women: relationship to HIV infection and behavior change [published erratum appears in AIDS 1992 Jan;6(1):128]: AIDS. 1991 Aug;5(8):993-1002. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134672; Lindan C; Allen S; Carael M; Nsengumuremyi F; Van de Perre P; Serufilira A; Tice J; Black D; Coates T; Hulley S; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of; California, San Francisco 94105.; We examined factors associated with perceived risk of AIDS, behavior change, and HIV infection in a representative sample of 1458 child-bearing urban women in Rwanda , central Africa. Although 68% of women reported only one lifetime partner, and the majority (87%) lived with a husba
Hematopoietic growth factors in clinical hematology.: Ann Med. 1991 Dec;23(6):615-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134748; Niskanen E; Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Virginia Health; Sciences Center, Charlottesville.; Five primary hematopoietic growth factors have been extensively evaluated in trials in patients with inadequate blood cell formation. Results have convincingly demonstrated that various chronic anemias can be corrected with erythropoietin. Similarly, there is no doubt that granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating fac
Carcinoma of the anal canal in a patient with AIDS.: Acta Oncol. 1991;30(8):986-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134822; Svensson C; Kaigas M; Lidbrink E; Goldman S; Department of General Oncology, Sodersjukhuset, Stockholm,; Sweden.
AIDS: knowledge, skills and attitudes among vocational trainees and their trainers [see comments]: Br J Gen Pract. 1991 Oct;41(351):401-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134882; Brown-Peterside P; Sibbald B; Freeling P; Department of General Practice and Primary Care, St George's; Hospital Medical School, London.; In order to assess the adequacy of learning about the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in vocational training for general practice, a postal questionnaire survey was carried out among trainers and their trainees in seven health regions of England and Scotland. A tot
Management of needlestick injuries [letter]: Br J Gen Pract. 1991 Oct;41(351):431-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134891; Lockie C; Murray S; Southgate L
[Quality in nursing. Clearer duties and rights (interview by Siv Barstad)]: Fag Tidsskr Sykepleien. 1991 Oct 14;79(8):16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134917; Ohnstad B
[AIDS in Africa. Team work with medicine men and birth attendants]: Fag Tidsskr Sykepleien. 1991 Oct 14;79(8):20-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134920; Nesje R
Predictors of relapse in sexual practices among homosexual men.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Winter;3(4):293-304. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134938; Adib SM; Joseph JG; Ostrow DG; James SA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health University of; Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.; Selected sociodemographic, psychosocial, and behavioral variables were used to predict maintenance or relapse in sexual practices over a 1-year interval in a cohort of homosexual men in Chicago. Univariate analyses and multivariate logistic regression were used to define predictive models for safer practices separatel
Dedicated to the memory of Ronald R. Jerrell.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Winter;3(4):293-375. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134939
Sexual risk behavior, AIDS knowledge, and beliefs about AIDS among predominantly minority gay and bisexual male adolescents.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Winter;3(4):305-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134940; Rotheram-Borus MJ; Koopman C; HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State; Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, NY 10032.; Current sexual risk behavior, AIDS knowledge, and beliefs about AIDS prevention were examined among 59 black and Hispanic male adolescents attending a community center for gay and lesbian youth. Most (73%) were sexually active in the last 3 months, with a median of 2.0 partners and with only 21% reporting consistent c
The impact of experience with AIDS on HIV testing and counseling practices: a study of U.S. infectious disease teaching hospitals and Minnesota hospitals.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Winter;3(4):313-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134941; Henry K; Maki M; Willenbring K; Campbell S; Department of Medicine, St. Paul-Ramsey Medical Center, MN; 55101-2595.; A survey on HIV antibody testing practices was sent to the 200 hospitals in the United States that conduct infectious disease (ID) fellowship training and to all 171 short-term care Minnesota hospitals. Responses were obtained from 124 U.S. ID hospitals (62%) and from 133 (78%) Minneso
Public perception of risk of AIDS in health care settings.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Winter;3(4):322-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134942; Gerbert B; Maguire BT; Sumser J; Division of Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San; Francisco 94143-0754.; Our nationwide telephone survey conducted in 1988 (n = 2,000) reveals that the public perceives a considerable risk of contracting AIDS during routine transactions in health care settings. In addition to previously noted public concerns about getting infected with the AIDS virus through blood transfusions and blood do
Pregnancy, STDS, and AIDS prevention: evaluation of New Image Teen Theatre.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Winter;3(4):328-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134943; Hillman E; Hovell MF; Williams L; Hofstetter R; Burdyshaw C; Rugg D; Atkins C; Elder J; Blumberg E; UCSD/SDSU Joint Clinical Psychology Program 98182.; New Image Teen Theatre combines peer education and theatre in an informative and entertaining package. This study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of New Image Teen Theatre on altering teenagers attitudes, knowledge, and intentions regarding sexual behavior. A total of 143 adolescents between the ages of 13
Effects of subject variables on attitude change and knowledge acquisition in an AIDS education program.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Winter;3(4):341-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134944; Allender J; Senf J; Bauman K; Duffy PR; University of Arizona AIDS Education Projects, Tucson 85716.; The need for improved knowledge and attitudes about HIV infection and HIV-infected clients has been documented, as has the effectiveness of AIDS education programs in affecting change in these characteristics of health care workers. Analyzing a sample of 336 health care providers, the current study assessed the impact
AIDS knowledge, perception of risk, and behaviors among female sex partners of injection drug users.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Winter;3(4):353-66. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134945; Corby NH; Wolitski RJ; Thornton-Johnson S; Tanner WM; Long Beach Department of Health and Human Services, CA 90806.; Interviews were conducted with 137 female sex partners of male injection drug users to provide quantitative and qualitative information regarding their AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and specific risk behaviors. Levels of knowledge regarding HIV transmission and prevention were high, with an average of 81.8% correct on a
AIDS risk knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions among multi-ethnic adolescents.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Winter;3(4):367-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134946; Dusenbury L; Botvin GJ; Baker E; Laurence J; Department of Public Health, Cornell University Medical College,; New York, NY 10021.; The purpose of this study was to determine how much young adolescents know about AIDS and AIDS risk and to identify areas of confusion that might serve as important targets of educational intervention. A multiethnic (43% white, 33% black, 18% Latino) sample of 303 seventh-grade students (48% male) in 3 schools in the
AIDS education resource materials for second level schools produced by the Departments of Health and Education in Ireland [news]: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Winter;3(4):384. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92134947; Metcalfe O
Cloning of R kappa B, a novel DNA-binding protein that recognizes the interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain kappa B site.: New Biol. 1991 Nov;3(11):1063-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/X57455; Adams BS; Leung KY; Hanley EW; Nabel GJ; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Michigan Medical; Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Ann Arbor 48109-0650.; Transcriptional activation of the interleukin-2 receptor alpha (IL-2R alpha) gene in T cells is dependent on a regulatory element that can bind NF-kappa B but differs in sequence and function from the kappa B site of the immunoglobulin (Ig) enhancer. To define the molecular basis of gene-specific regulation by this va
Changes in cocaine use after entry to methadone treatment.: J Addict Dis. 1991;10(4):31-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92135224; Magura S; Siddiqi Q; Freeman RC; Lipton DS; Narcotic and Drug Research, Inc., New York, NY 10013.; A cohort sample of 93 addicts admitted to methadone maintenance in four clinics was followed-up for one year to determine change, and predictors of change, in cocaine use. Any use of cocaine in the preceding month decreased from 84% of subjects at admission to 66% at follow-up, and mean days of cocaine use per month f
Preventing HIV transmission in drug treatment programs: what works?: J Addict Dis. 1991;10(4):67-79. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92135226; Sorensen JL; Substance Abuse Services-Ward 92, UCSF, San Francisco General; Hospital 94110.; The AIDS epidemic has dramatically affected drug treatment programs, creating both an epidemiological crisis and a psychological one. A paramount question for treatment program staff is how to prevent patients from acquiring or spreading HIV. The health belief model has been useful in generating prevention approaches,
The Tacoma Syringe Exchange.: J Addict Dis. 1991;10(4):81-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92135227; Hagan H; Des Jarlais DC; Purchase D; Reid T; Friedman SR; Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department, WA 98408.; For over a year, the Tacoma Syringe Exchange has been operating in spite of existing drug paraphernalia laws. One hundred fifty-four subjects have been interviewed regarding drug injection practices for the month prior to first use of the exchange and for the most recent month since using the exchange. Statistically s
Organizing as a new approach to AIDS risk reduction for intravenous drug users.: J Addict Dis. 1991;10(4):89-98. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92135228; Sufian M; Friedman SR; Curtis R; Neaigus A; Stepherson B; Narcotic and Drug Research, Inc.; This paper looks at an innovative approach to AIDS risk reduction among intravenous drug users who are not in treatment. The new method utilizes an organizing model that involves the mobilization of drug users to promote risk reduction. This strategy targets the group as well as the individual for change. Standard out
Why woman partners of drug users will continue to be at high risk for HIV infection.: J Addict Dis. 1991;10(4):99-110. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92135229; Cohen JB; Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco.; Women infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) via a sexual relationship with an infected drug using partner are the second largest group of women diagnosed with AIDS in this country. Since 1983, they have been the most rapidly growing subgroup of adults with AIDS, and the increase has been even more rapid amo
Ultrastructural detection of cellular and viral RNA with biotinylated DNA probes.: Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy). 1991 Jun;75(229):13-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92135944; Fournier JG; Escaig-Haye F; Grigoriev V; INSERM U.43, Hopital St Vincent de Paul, France.; We describe a procedure for detecting and localizing cellular rRNA and HIV virus RNA, based on in situ hybridization at the ultrastructural level. After contact with ultrathin sections of cells embedded in Lowicry K4M, biotinylated DNA probes yield specific hybrids identified by a colloidal gold immunocytochemistry ma
[Contribution of electron microscopy and in situ hybridization in the study of lymph node and spleen lesions in HIV infections]: Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy). 1991 Jun;75(229):17-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92135953; Le Tourneau A; Prevot S; Audouin J; Fournier JG; Diebold J; Service Central d'Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques, Hotel; Dieu, Paris, France.
Estimating hidden populations: a new method of calculating the prevalence of drug-injecting and non-injecting female street prostitution.: Br J Addict. 1991 Nov;86(11):1477-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92135993; Bloor M; Leyland A; Barnard M; McKeganey N; MRC Medical Sociology Unit, Glasgow University.; This paper outlines a new method we have developed for estimating the prevalence of streetworking prostitution and the proportions of female street-working prostitutes who are injecting drug users. This method is based on the capture/recapture approach and involves distinguishing new fieldwork contacts from repeat fie
Relationships between mental adjustment to HIV diagnosis, psychological morbidity and sexual behaviour.: Br J Clin Psychol. 1991 Nov;30 ( Pt 4):370-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92136044; Kelly B; Dunne M; Raphael B; Buckham C; Zournazi A; Smith S; Statham D; Department of Psychiatry, University of Queensland, Princess; Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia.; This paper examines patterns of psychological adjustment in a small sample of asymptomatic HIV antibody positive men. Comparison is made with data available on male cancer patients. HIV positive men reported greater degrees of anxious preoccupation and hopelessness, and lower levels of the more adaptive fighting spir
Further evaluation of the pertussis component vaccine produced by apoceruloplasmin affinity chromatography.: Dev Biol Stand. 1991;73:233-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92137504; Ginnaga A; Morokuma K; Furukawa S; Shigaki T; Katsuki N; Aihara K; Oka T; Sakoh M; Tamura C; Imaizumi A; Chemo- Sero- Therapeutic Research Institute, Kumamoto, Japan.; The heat-treated apoceruloplasmin (Apocp) is a useful protein as an affinity ligand for the purification of pertussis toxin (PT). The amounts of Apocp in the purified antigens or the pertussis component vaccine were determined. Anti-Apocp antibodies were not detected by the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) test in
Recovery of human immunodeficiency virus from asymptomatic prostitutes from Tamil Nadu.: Indian J Med Res. 1991 Sep;93:277-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92137957; Seth P; Sharma UK; Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical; Sciences, New Delhi.; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 13 asymptomatic healthy human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) antibody positive prostitutes from Tamil Nadu, southern India , were cocultivated with phytohemagglutinin stimulated PBMC from HIV antibody negative donors for HIV isola
An integrated information system for the intervention and prevention of AIDS.: Int J Biomed Comput. 1991 Dec;29(3-4):191-206. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92138043; Li LX; Xu LD; AIDS Research Project, School of Medicine, Wright State; University, Dayton, OH 45401.; The epidemic of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and its causative agent, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), are serious and spreading. In response to the epidemic, a variety of intervention and prevention programs have been instituted. In such AIDS intervention and prevention (AIP) activities, the role
Genetic alteration of p53 in some patients with adult T-cell leukemia.: Jpn J Cancer Res. 1991 Dec;82(12):1421-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92138336; Nagai H; Kinoshita T; Imamura J; Murakami Y; Hayashi K; Mukai K; Ikeda S; Tobinai K; Saito H; Shimoyama M; et al; Virology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute,; Tokyo.; Abnormalities of p53 mRNA in adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) were analyzed using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism analysis. Mutations were present in two of 12 ATL patients studied, but not in 3 cell lines immortalized by human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) in
Comprehensive studies on HTLV-1/ATL in Japan.: Jpn J Cancer Res. 1991 Dec;82(12):1466-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92138349; Gallo RC; Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute,; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Dextran sulphate reduces diphenylhexatriene anisotropy in human peripheral blood lymphocytes: impact on plasma membrane fluidity and HIV-cytopathogenicity.: J Antimicrob Chemother. 1991 Nov;28(5):677-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92138460; Lehr HA; Zimmer JP; Hubner C; Reisinger EC; Kohlschutter A; Schmitz H; Department of Virology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical; Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.; Cytopathogenicity of HIV and other enveloped viruses is reduced by membrane fluidizing agents and by dextran sulphate (DS). To investigate whether DS exerts its antiviral action via plasma membrane fluidization of host cells, we performed anisotropy measurements on human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) using the fl
Zidovudine resistance in clinically significant bacterial isolates from AIDS patients [letter]: J Antimicrob Chemother. 1991 Nov;28(5):778-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92138476; Lewin CS; Watt B; Naden M
Experience with liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) in cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS.: J Antimicrob Chemother. 1991 Oct;28 Suppl B:105-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92138479; Coker RJ; Murphy SM; Harris JR; Department of Genito-Urinary Medicine, St Mary's Hospital,; Paddington, London, UK.; Three patients with AIDS who had cryptococcal meningitis were treated with liposomal amphotericin B after unsuccessful treatment with fluconazole and conventional amphotericin B. One patient responded but relapsed nine weeks later; he responded to a second course of treatment but again relapsed and subsequently died.
A family of familial hypercholesterolemia with cerebral infarction and without coronary heart disease. An unusual case with corneal opacity, polyneuropathy and carpal tunnel syndrome in the family: therapy with probucol and tocopherol nicotinate.: J Neurol Sci. 1991 Nov;106(1):10-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139096; Ihara Y; Nobukuni K; Namba R; Kamisaka K; Kibata M; Kajinami K; Fujita H; Mabuchi H; Shirabe T; Ohshima K; et al; Department of Neurology, National Minamiokayama Hospital,; Okayama, Japan.; A study is presented of a 48-year-old female patient and her three siblings with familial hypercholesterolemia. The family members had episodes of cerebral infarction and apparently had atherosclerosis of the internal carotid artery, but no coronary heart disease due to their almost normal level of cholesterol. The la
Leukoencephalopathy in HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis: MRI analysis and a two year follow-up study after corticosteroid therapy.: J Neurol Sci. 1991 Nov;106(1):41-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139102; Kira J; Fujihara K; Itoyama Y; Goto I; Hasuo K; Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University,; Fukuoka, Japan.; Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain was studied in 35 patients with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM)/tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP), 19 HTLV-I seropositive carriers without HAM/TSP (non-HAM/TSP carriers), 18 patients with HTLV-I seronegative spastic spinal paraparesis (SSP), and 82 HTLV-I seronegative
Two cases of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients mimicking HIV-related dementia.: J Neurol. 1991 Dec;238(8):439-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139116; Arendt G; Hefter H; Figge C; Neuen-Jakob E; Nelles HW; Elsing C; Freund HJ; Neurologische Universitatsklinik, Dusseldorf, Federal Republic; of Germany.; Two unusual cases of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients are presented. Two homosexual males aged 33 and 52 years in CDC stage IV C1 complained of memory loss during the past 6 months, as well as weight loss and mild fever. They showed severe intellectual deterioration and discrete basal ganglia dysfunction. Motor
Microsporidiosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: J Parasitol. 1991 Dec;77(6):843-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139230; Orenstein JM; Department of Pathology, George Washington University Medical; Center, Washington, D.C. 20037.
The natural history of vertically acquired HIV infection. The European Collaborative Study.: J Perinat Med. 1991;19 Suppl 1:257-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139327; Newell ML; Department of Paediatric Epidmiology, Institute of Child Health,; London, UK.
Therapy of neonatal and pediatric HIV infection.: J Perinat Med. 1991;19 Suppl 1:263-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139328; Giaquinto C; Cozzani S; Ruga E; Giacomelli A; Mazza A; Laverda AM; D'Elia R; Rubaltelli F; Zacchello F; Department of Pediatrics, University of Padua, Italy.
[Elevated Clq-bearing immune complexes in hemophiliacs with viral infections]: Rinsho Ketsueki. 1991 Dec;32(12):1540-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139536; Fukushima Y; Okuyama K; Komuro K; Ueda M; Fukutake K; Fujimaki M; Department of Blood Products, Tokyo Medical College.; One hundred hemophilia A and 30 hemophilia B patients who had been treated with non-heated and heated factor VIII or prothrombin complex concentrates were examined by immunological tests including Clq-bearing immune complexes assay. Antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), hepatitis B virus (HBV), he
[Seropositivity of anti-HTLV-II antibodies in patients with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy and adult T-cell leukemia]: Rinsho Byori. 1991 Dec;39(12):1351-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139559; Nishimura Y; Yoshiki K; Yamaguchi K; Kiyokawa T; Takatsuki K; Blood Transfusion Service, Kumamoto University Medical School.; Dr Kira et al. (Lancet 1991, 338: 64-65) stress the high incidence of the co-infection with HTLV-I and HTLV-II in the HTLV-I associated myelopathy or tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) detected by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). They showed that 67% of HAM/TSP patients and 6% of healthy carriers had the co-infe
[Systems analytical investigation of the effect of countermeasures against the AIDS epidemic among homosexuals]: Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. 1991 Dec;46(5):966-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139565; Morio S; Soda K; Hashimoto S; Fukutomi K; Nakayama H; Department of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University.; In Japan , the AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) epidemic among haemophiliacs has been the most urgent issue, because of the large number of haemophiliacs with AIDS. However, after governmental approval of the production of heated coagulating agents in 1985 and 1986, the prim
[A four year study of the personal and interpersonal value systems of freshman nursing students at Yonsei University]: Taehan Kanho. 1991 Nov-Dec;30(5):61-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139714; Choi YS; The purpose of this study was to determine the values of freshman nursing students and to determine changes each year over the four years of the study and to provide base data for curriculum and student guidance. The sample consisted of the freshman students who entered college of nursing from 1988 through 1991. The t
Existing international ethical guidelines for human subjects research: some open questions.: Law Med Health Care. 1991 Fall-Winter;19(3-4):214-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139920; Christakis NA; Panner MJ
The American, British and Dutch responses to unlinked anonymous HIV seroprevalence studies: an international comparison.: Law Med Health Care. 1991 Fall-Winter;19(3-4):222-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139921; Bayer R; Lumey LH; Wan L
Children in HIV/AIDS clinical trials: still vulnerable after all these years.: Law Med Health Care. 1991 Fall-Winter;19(3-4):231-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139922; Levine C
U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) consultation on international collaborative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) research.: Law Med Health Care. 1991 Fall-Winter;19(3-4):259-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92139926
Immune response of mice infected with recombinant vaccinia viruses carrying the HIV gag gene.: Microbiol Immunol. 1991;35(10):849-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92140224; Sugata F; Aoki N; Shioda T; Hayashi T; Shimada K; Mitamura K; Shibuta H; Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Tokyo, Japan.; We examined mouse immune response to 4 kinds of recombinant vaccinia viruses carrying the HIV gag gene, including vac-gag/pol, which produces HIV-like particles with processed gag proteins; vac-gag, which also produces HIV-like particles but with unprocessed gag protein; and vac-gag-pol-fuse and vac-es-gag/pol, neithe
Mechanism of anergy in AIDS and malnutrition.: Med Hypotheses. 1991 Oct;36(2):114-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92140251; Hegde HR; Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Human immunodeficiency virus, the retrovirus associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is known to deplete CD4+ helper cells and reduce CD8+ cytotoxic cell activity, resulting in impaired cell-mediated immunity and a state of anergy . This leads to dissemination of micro-organisms that are normally held dor
Overt and latent HIV 1 and HTLV-I infection in cohorts of at high risk individuals in Argentina.: Mol Cell Probes. 1991 Dec;5(6):409-17. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92140409; Lombardi V; Carrillo MG; Alimandi M; Boxaca M; Rossi P; Libonatti O; Department of Immunology, Karolinska Instituet, Stockholm,; Sweden.; We conducted a survey using serology and polymerase chain reaction assays to detect HIV 1 and/or HTLV-I antibodies and viral DNA, respectively, in 113 intravenous drug abusers and in 62 sexually active high risk individuals attending two Drug Addict Centres and a Centre for Venereal Diseases in Buenos Aires,
[AIDS in Italy (news)]: Minerva Cardioangiol. 1991 Jul-Aug;39(7-8):307-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92140718; Di Nola F
AIDS newsletter [news]: N Z Dent J. 1991 Oct;87(390):138. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92140743
Supporters and survivors: the people without AIDS.: Perspect Biol Med. 1991 Autumn;35(1):105-15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92140961; Chandler MR; Department of English, Mills College, Oakland, California 94613.; Over the past 10 years the AIDS crisis has produced a large volume of writing. Much of this is documentary. Dozens of studies of AIDS from various clinical and political perspectives have been complemented by just as many published diaries, autobiographies, novels, plays, and poems. A few of these works have risen to
A special wish.: N J Nurse. 1991 Jul-Aug;21(4):6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92140985; Oliver DA
Nursing and HIV/AIDS: focus on counselling.: Nurs J India. 1991 Jun;82(6):175-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141009
[AIDS in patients with tuberculosis]: Probl Tuberk. 1991;(6):73-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141176; Kovaleva SI; Tuganova VE
[A case of fear of AIDS]: Psychiatr Pol. 1991 Jan-Feb;25(1):75-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141333; Langer D; III Kliniki Psychiatrycznej Instytutu Psychiatrii i Neurologii.
[The radiological pictures of pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV+ patients]: Radiol Med (Torino). 1991 Nov;82(5):609-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141454; Cornalba G; Damiani G; Mariani P; Dedivitis G; Orlando G; Cargnel A; Servizio di Radiodiagnostica, Ospedale L. Sacco, Milano.; Mycobacterial infections can be found in 10% of AIDS patients. Seventy cases with HIV+ infection were examined: they exhibited clear alterations of the chest and contemporaneous isolation and identification of mycobacteria. Primary tuberculosis is the most frequent manifestation in these patients. Alveolar parenchymal
[Inadequate ADH secretion syndrome associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]: Rev Clin Esp. 1991 Feb;188(3):120-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141510; Santos Gil I; Garcia Polo I; del Arco Galan C; Martinez Garcia MC; Noguerado Asensio A; Servicio de Medicina Interna-Infecciosas, Hospital de la; Princesa, Madrid.; Within the numerous complications of AIDS, we want to point out the appearance of inadequate ADH secretion syndrome (IADHSS) in 9 out of; patients, which constitutes a higher percentage than in the general population. In all cases IADHSS was associated to lung or central nervous system pathology. In one patient, IADHS
[Tuberculosis at the present time]: Rev Clin Esp. 1991 Feb;188(3):155-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141518; Casal M; Catedratico, Jefe Servicio Microbiologia Clinica, Hospital; Universitario Reina Sofia, Cordoba, Espana.
[Multicenter study of tuberculosis in clinical autopsies in Andalucia, in the 1973-1988 period]: Rev Clin Esp. 1991 Apr;188(6):273-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141529; Ibanez Martinez J; Bautista Ojeda MD; Saez Torres C; Jorda i Heras M; Ayerza Lerchundi MA; Pachon Diaz J; Servicio de Anatomia Patologica, Hospital Regional de Malaga.; We revised 6,863 protocols of clinical autopsies in four hospitals of the Andalusian Health Service, from 1973 to 1988, out of which 2,814 were valid, and finding 81 active tuberculosis cases (TBC) (2.87%), in 53 males and 28 females, with mean age of 54.41 years. Milliar forms (44 cases) predominated over non-milliar
[Syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus infection: diagnostic and therapeutic problems. Presentation of 2 cases and review of the literature]: Rev Clin Esp. 1991 Apr;188(6):288-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141532; Gonzalez-Clemente JM; Pedrol E; Sanz B; Azon A; Miro JM; Mallolas J; Mensa J; Soriano E; Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Clinic i; Provincial, Barcelona.; We here present the clinical cases of two homosexual patients, carriers of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), who later presented a syphilis infection and who after receiving the usually recommended treatment, suffered a relapse of the infection six months afterwards, with neurologic involvement in one case. The clin
[AIDS. Another nursing battle]: Rev Cubana Enferm. 1991 Jan-Jun;7(1):51-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141556; Pena Manso C; Aruca Alonso MM; Carrero N
[Hemichorea in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Toxoplasmosis abscess in the striatum]: Rev Neurol (Paris). 1991;147(12):833-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141620; Pestre P; Milandre L; Farnarier P; Gallais H; Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Hopital La Conception,; Marseille.; Three HIV seropositive patients presented with cerebral toxoplasmosis which was treated by anti-infectious agents. After partial improvement, they developed hemichorea related to striatal infectious lesions. In AIDS patients with cerebral toxoplasmosis, autopsy series have reported a high incidence of basal ganglia ab
[The so called therapeutic abortion without valid legislative supports in France]: Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet. 1991 Nov;86(11):701-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141654; Soutoul JH; Body G; Gromb S; Pierre F; Departement de Clinique Gynecologique, Obstetricale et de la; Reproduction, CHU, Tours.
Tumor-associated trypsin inhibitor in induced and acquired immunodeficiency. Studies on transplanted and HIV-infected patients.: Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1991;207:55-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141732; Banfi G; Pirali A; Locatelli M; Murone M; Bonini PA; Laboratorio Analisi, Istituto Scientifico S. Raffaele, Milano,; Italy.; A new tumor marker, tumor-associated trypsin inhibitor (TATI), was studied in 5 patients who received successful kidney or pancreas grafts and in 30 subjects with antibodies against human immunodeficiency virus. Serum TATI concentrations were very high during the four first days after transplantation. Thereafter the s
Safety of vapour heated prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) Prothromplex S-TIM 4.: Thromb Res. 1991 Sep 15;63(6):651-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141953; Preiss DU; Eberspacher B; Abdullah D; Rosner I; Department of Anesthesia, Benedikt Kreutz Rehabilitation Center,; Bad Krozingen, FRG.; The risk of infection after application of vapour heated prothrombin complex concentrate PROTHROMPLEX S-TIM 4 (PCC) was investigated in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. The study was conducted according to the recommendations of the International Committee on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ICTH) with the except
[HIV infection and AIDS (letter)]: Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1991 Dec 10;111(30):3729-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92141989; Slettan S
Concentrations of phosphorylated zidovudine (ZDV) in patient leukocytes do not correlate with ZDV dose or plasma concentrations.: Ther Drug Monit. 1991 Jul;13(4):325-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142150; Stretcher BN; Pesce AJ; Murray JA; Hurtubise PE; Vine WH; Frame PT; Department of Pathology, University of Cincinnati School of; Medicine, Ohio.; Zidovudine (ZDV) elicits its antiviral effect through intracellular metabolism to the 5 -triphosphate, which interferes with viral replication. Monitoring of the active metabolites of ZDV in cells could lead to an intracellular therapeutic range. This study was performed to determine whether a radioimmunoassay, previo
No association between meningococcal disease and human immunodeficiency virus in adults in Nairobi, Kenya.: Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1991 Sep-Oct;85(5):651. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142194; Brindle R; Simani P; Newnham R; Waiyaki P; Gilks C; Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi.
Malignant transformation by mutant Rel proteins.: Trends Genet. 1991 Oct;7(10):318-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142230; Gilmore TD; Department of Biology, Boston University, MA 02215.; A newly described family of transcriptional regulatory proteins, the Rel family, has recently been the subject of much interest. The Rel family includes proteins known to be important in Drosophila development, replication of HIV-1, oncogenesis and general transcriptional control. Nevertheless, there is still much to
General aspects on the diagnosis of HIV infection.: Ups J Med Sci Suppl. 1991;50:54-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142350; Strannegard O; Central Microbiological Laboratory of the Stockholm County; Council, Sweden.; For the laboratory diagnosis of HIV infection antibody assays with unprecedented sensitivity and specificity have been developed. In combination with proper confirmatory tests, these assays enable an accurate diagnosis of HIV infection to be made in almost all cases. In special cases, most notably during very early in
HIV and reproductive events.: Ups J Med Sci Suppl. 1991;50:69-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142355; Hill JA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology,; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston,; Massachusetts 02115.
HIV prevention as exemplified by action taken in Italy.: Ups J Med Sci Suppl. 1991;50:72-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142356; Suligoi B; Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Centro Operativo AIDS, Roma,; Italia.
Mechanisms of immunosuppression.: Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1991 Nov;30(1):19-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142480; Dohms JE; Department of Animal Science and Agricultural Biochemistry,; University of Delaware, Newark 19717-1303.; Immunosuppresive disease is a major economic concern in domestic poultry production. Although many immunosuppressive agents have been described, mechanisms of how infectious and noninfectious agents compromise the immune system are poorly understood in avian species. Two categories, generalized and antigen-specific im
[HIV infection of the intestinal mucosa and HIV enteropathy]: Z Gastroenterol. 1991 Oct;29(10):557-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142584; Ullrich R; Zeitz M
A human T cell leukemia virus type-I carrier with recurrent thrombocytopenia and various autoantibodies.: Acta Med Okayama. 1991 Dec;45(6):445-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142788; Takahashi I; Sano M; Okamoto H; Shiromoto M; Nakamura T; Ueno K; Nakada H; Haruta Y; Seto T; Yamashita J; et al; Department of Medicine, Kochi Municipal Central Hospital, Japan.; A 34-year-old woman infected with human T cell leukemia virus type-I(HTLV-I) with recurrent thrombocytopenia and various autoantibodies is described. The platelet counts fluctuated between 1.3 x 10(4)/microliters and 14.8 x 10(4)/microliters without any medical treatment, and thrombocytopenia improved with a decrease
The endocytic pathway for human immunodeficiency virus infection.: Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;300:111-38; discussion 139-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142850; Pauza CD; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of; Wisconsin Medical School, Madison 53706.; We have presented data supporting the view that HIV infection of T cells and monocytes proceeds via receptor-mediated endocytosis. Biochemical analysis of the pathway for internalization of 32P-labeled HIV revealed the presence of intact, intercellular virions and provided evidence for subsequent uncoating of these pa
CD4 envelope interactions of HIV-1 and related human retroviruses.: Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;300:159-66. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142852; Hoxie JA; Hematology-Oncology Section, Hospital of the University of; Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
Molecular analysis of receptor binding and viral tropism.: Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;300:17-26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142854; Cordonnier A; Montagnier L; Unite d'Oncologie Virale (CNRS UA 1157), Institut Pasteur,; Paris, France.
Role of the human immunodeficiency virus type I envelope glycoprotein in cytopathic effect.: Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;300:193-9; discussion 200-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142855; Sodroski J; Haseltine W; Kowalski M; Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Dana-Farber; Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
The assembly of the HIV-1 env glycoprotein into dimers and tetramers.: Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;300:203-19; discussion 220-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142856; Doms RW; Earl PL; Moss B; Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and; Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; 20892.; The envelope (env) glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1), initially synthesized as a precursor molecule termed gp160, is cleaved into two noncovalently associated subunits prior to delivery to the plasma membrane. We have studied the oligomeric structure of this protein using chemical cross-linking, v
Cells infected by human immunodeficiency virus in vivo.: Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;300:27-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142857; Reynolds-Kohler C; Wiley C; Nelson JA; Department of Immunology, Research Institute of Scripps Clinic,; La Jolla, CA.
Mediators of fusion between HIV-infected macrophages and lymphoid cells.: Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;300:57-66; discussion 67-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142859; Crowe S; Mills J; McGrath MS; MacFarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Research, Fairfield,; Victoria, Australia.
HIV-1 infection of a non-CD4-expressing variant of HUT-78 cells: lack of inhibition by Leu3A antibodies and enhancement by cationic DOTMA liposomes.: Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;300:97-110. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142861; Konopka K; Davis BR; Duzgunes N; Cancer Research Institute, University of California, San; Francisco.
S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase activity in erythrocytes from HIV-infected patients.: Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;309B:213-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142893; Bozzi A; Leonardi F; De Rinaldis ML; Ferrazzi M; Strom R; Department of Biomedical and Technological Sciences, University; of L'Aquila, Roma, Italy.
Some aspects of purine nucleotide metabolism in human lymphocytes before and after infection with HIV-1 virus: nucleotide content.: Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;309B:43-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92142937; Pagani R; Tabucchi A; Carlucci F; Leoncini R; Consolmagno E; Molinelli M; Valerio P; Inst. of Biochemistry and Enzymology, University of Siena.
Synthesis of 5'-N-(alpha-amino-beta-mercaptoacyl)amino-5'-deoxynucleosides as potential antiviral compounds.: Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 1991 Aug;324(8):497-500. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92143676; Herranz R; Castro-Pichel J; Garcia-Lopez MT; Perez C; Balzarini J; De Clercq E; Instituto de Quimica Medica, C.S.I.C., Madrid, Spain.; 5 -N-(alpha-Amino-beta-mercaptoacyl)amino-5 -deoxynucleosides have been synthesized by coupling of N-formylthiazolidines derived from D- and L-penicillamine, and D- and L-cysteine to 5 -amino-5 -deoxynucleosides using the DCC/HOSu method, followed by deprotection in N HCl in MeOH under argon. Although these compounds
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