The prevalence and management of pain in patients with AIDS: a review of 134 cases. NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1992. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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The prevalence and management of pain in patients with AIDS: a review of 134 cases.

Clin J Pain. 1989 Sep;5(3):245-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92216248
Lebovits AH; Lefkowitz M; McCarthy D; Simon R; Wilpon H; Jung R; Fried E; Department of Anesthesiology, SUNY Health Science Center,; Brooklyn 11203.

Abstract: In light of the lack of any prior systematic evaluations of the prevalence and types of pain syndromes and treatments found in patients with AIDS, a chart review study was undertaken to evaluate this issue. Fifty-two of 96 charts reviewed (54%) had at least one note on nonprocedural pain or analgesic prescription. Although chest pain was the most prevalent pain location (22%), presumably because of the high incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, other possible AIDS-related entities, such as peripheral neuropathy and thrombophlebitis, were also found. No specific AIDS syndromes could be identified that were related to a higher incidence of pain. Nearly one-third of patients with pain received codeine (31%), others received acetaminophen (27%), and 17% of patients received acetaminophen and oxycodone HCl. Specific pain management interventions must be evaluated and applied to control the nontrivial occurrence of pain in patients who have AIDS symptoms that may be overlooked by the physician given the overwhelming disease process.
Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*COMPLICATIONS Adult Analgesics/THERAPEUTIC USE Female Human Male Pain/DRUG THERAPY/*EPIDEMIOLOGY/ETIOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLEKWDacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome/KWDcomplicationsadultanalgesics/therapeuticusefemalehumanmalepain/drugtherapy/KWDepidemiology/etiologyjournalarticle
920730
M9271095

Copyright © 1992 - National Library of Medicine. Reproduced under license with the National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.

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