1992

Universal precautions for health-care professionals. [videorecording]: Palo Alto, CA : Syntex Laboratories : General Foundation for Medicine, c1989 1 videocassette (20 min., 6 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200049A
Progress and prospects of HIV vaccines. [videorecording]: [Seattle, Wash.] : University of Washington, c1990 1 videocassette (60 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in (Medical grand rounds ; no. 38) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200037A; Corey L
Viral exposure : safety for pregnant health care employees. [videorecording]: Spokane, Wash. : The Center, c1991 1 videocassette (12 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200080A; Wilson D; Leong D; Caldero K; Barford D; (Producer) Program addresses pregnant employees contact with patients who have any of the following viruses: varicella-zoster, rubella, hepatitis B, herpes simplex, cytomegalovirus , HIV. Topics covered include risks, recommended work restrictions, and other strategies to prevent
AIDS : the team approach. [videorecording]: Secaucus, N.J. : Network for Continuing Medical Education, c1991 1 videocassette (48 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 booklet (NCME telecourse ; no. 604) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200086A; Harris C; A group of dedicated AIDS workers, including doctors, nurses, counselors, a patient advocate, and residents in training discuss clinically relevant information for the primary caregiver, and outline the organization of an effective AIDS team for the municipal hospital.
AIDS in the workplace : employee vs. employer interests.: [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, [1987] iii, 11 p (CRS report for Congress ; 87-510 E) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200120; McCallion G
AIDS and the public schools : legal issues involved in the education of children.: [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, [1988] 21 p (CRS report for Congress ; 88-329 A) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200119; Jones NL
AIDS and discrimination : legal limits on insurance underwriting practices.: [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, [1988] 38 p (CRS report for Congress ; 88-381 A) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200118; Nemer KD
The:potential liability of insurance companies and self-insured businesses for unauthorized disclosure of medical information provided in connection with AIDS related insurance claims.: [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, [1988] 11 p (CRS report for Congress ; 88-509 A) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200103; Nemer KD
[Drogen und Alkohol : AIDS bei Drogenabhangigkeit : zur Psychologie der Drogenabhangigkeit : internationales Symposium, Basel, 10./11. September 1987.]: Lausanne : ISPA-PRESS, c1988 156 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200368; Ladewig D
[AIDS : nogle retspolitiske sporgsmal.] 6. rev. udg.: [Kobenhavn?] : Kriminalistisk Institut, 1988 41 p (Kriminalistisk Instituts stencilserie, ISSN 0106-276x ; Nr. 42) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200013; Greve V
[Donnees et reperes, toxicomanie SIDA : dossier elabore par le Comite francais d'education pour la sante et le Ministere des affaires sociales et de l'emploi, Direction generale de la sante.]: [France : Le Comite, 1988] 57 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200626
American public opinion on AIDS.: [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, [1989] 30 p (CRS report for Congress ; 89-85 GOV) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200111; Thomas RM
AIDS and the Privacy Act.: Ottawa, Ont. : Privacy Commissioner of Canada, 1989 78, 92 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200324
AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome : selected references.: [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, [1989] 96 p (CRS report for Congress ; 89-333 L) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200122; Mangan BF
AIDS prevention : state law regulating hypodermic devices which could affect needle exchange programs.: [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, [1989] 24 p (CRS report for Congress ; 89-234 A) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200121; Wolfe MA
[SIDA, enfant, famille : les implications de l'infection a VIH pour l'enfant et la famille.]: [Paris] : Centre international de l'enfance, c1990 288 p. : ill (Les Syntheses bibliographiques) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200755
HIV hotline. Vol. 1, no. 1 (Aug. 1991)-: Albuquerque, N.M. : D&H Health Care Corp., [1991- v Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200421
Among friends : hospice care for the person with AIDS.: Buffalo, N.Y. : Prometheus Books, 1992 191 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200010; Buckingham RW
AIDS, drugs, and sexual risk : lives in the balance.: Buckingham ; Philadelphia : Open University Press, 1992 xviii, 133 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200325; McKeganey NP; Barnard M
Membrane interactions of HIV : implications for pathogenesis and therapy in AIDS.: New York : Wiley-Liss, c1992 xvii, 433 p. : ill (Advances in membrane fluidity, ISSN 1042-4156 ; v. 6) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9200466; Aloia RC; Curtain CC
HUMAN RETROVIROLOGY: HTLV: Human Retrovirology: HTLV. Blattner WA, ed. New York, Raven, 484 p., 1990.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92677530; Anonymous; No affiliation given; Isolation and characterization of the first human retrovirus (human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I; HTLV-I) in 1980 culminated a search begun in the early decades of the century and propelled rapid progress, including recognition of the AIDS-causing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-I). This book reviews a decade of
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV), CO-FACTORS AND CARCINOGENESIS OF THE UTERINE CERVIX: Serono Symp Publ Raven; 78:31-48 1990. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678047; Monsonego J; Inst. Alfred Fournier, Dept. of Cyto-Colposcopy, 25 Blvd. Saint; Jacques, 75014 Paris, France; Recently, a distinct increase has been seen in the incidence of viral anogenital condylomatous lesions in men and women. The epidemiological profile of cancer of the uterine cervix (including intraepithelial cancer) has changed, with an overall decrease in incidence in the past 30 yr, which has occurred mainly in wome
PAPILLOMAVIRUS GENITAL INFECTION AND SEROPOSITIVITY: HIGH INCIDENCE OF MULTICENTRIC HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS OF THE GENITAL TRACT IN HIV SEROPOSITIVE WOMEN: Serono Symp Publ Raven; 78:203-6 1990. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678065; Caubel P; Foulques H; Blondon J; Lefranc JP; Dept. of Gynecology, Salpetriere Hosp., 47 Boulevard de; l'Hopital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France; Recent findings have suggested a high prevalence of cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and/or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in HIV-seropositive women. Moreover, it has been established that HPV infection of the female genital tract frequently is multicentric in the general population with CIN. S
PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS AND PRECANCEROUS LESIONS IN THE ORAL CAVITY: Serono Symp Publ Raven; 78:365-77 1990. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678085; Kuffer R; Dept. of Pathology, Saint Louis Hosp., 1 rue Claude Vellefaux,; 75010 Paris, France; The incidence of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSC) shows great geographic variation, from 2.5 in southern England to 25/100,000 in certain parts of India , where it represents a major public health problem. Precancerous lesions of the oral cavity and the role of human papillomavirus
ADF/THIOREDOXIN PRODUCED BY BOTH HTLV-I AND EBV TRANSFORMED LYMPHOCYTES ACTS AS AN AUTOCRINE GROWTH FACTOR AND SYNERGIZES WITH IL-1 AND IL-2: Serono Symp Publ Raven; 68:285-7 1990. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678127; Wakasugi N; Tagaya Y; Mitsui A; Maeda M; Yodoi J; Tursz T; Wakasugi H; Laboratoire d'Immuno-Biologie Cellulaire, Institut Gustave-Roussy; UA1156 CNRS, 94805 Villejuif Cedex, France; Recently, complementary DNA clones of human ADF were obtained from a cDNA library of the adult T-cell leukemia (ATL)-2 cells, using oligonucleotide probes based on the amino-acid sequence of human ATL-derived factor (ADF). ADF is highly homologous to the disulfide reducing enzyme thioredoxin found in prokaryotes and i
EFFECT OF INTERFERON ON CELLS PERSISTENTLY INFECTED WITH HUMAN T CELL LEUKEMIA VIRUS (HTLV-I): Tumor Res; 25:1-6 1990. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678241; Fujii N; Kwon KW; Isogai E; Isogai H; Indoh T; Murakami T; Kimura K; Sekiguchi S; Oguma K; Dept. of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical Coll., S1, W17, Sapporo; 060, Japan; Spontaneous production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) was shown in 4 (MT-1, MT-2, SMT-1 and HUT 102) of 5 human T-lymphoblastoid cell lines persistently infected with HTLV-I (MT-1, MT-2, SMT-1, HUT 102 and OKM-2). The 4 cell lines were not susceptible to the antivirus effect of IFN. In contrast, the multiplication of
STRUCTURE ACTIVITY STUDIES OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE NATURAL PRODUCTS: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 51(12):5879 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92677050; Van Wagenen BC; Montana State Univ.; Investigation of the ichthyotoxic plant Lomatium dissectum resulted in the isolation of a mixture of tetronic acids (17), which were responsible for the ichthyotoxicity, antimicrobial and antineoplastic activity of the organic soluble extracts. Fourteen analogs of 17 were prepared and evaluated for their antimicrobial
CHARACTERIZATION AND COMPARISON OF FELV-FAIDS RETROVIRUS ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEINS: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(1):56 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92677103; Poss ML; Colorado State Univ.; The envelope glycoprotein (gp70) of a molecularly cloned, replication defective feline leukemia virus (FeLV-FAIDS clone 61C) carries determinants for induction of fatal immunodeficiency disease. An infectious, probable parent genome clone (61E) induces viremia in cats but is minimally pathogenic. These two genomes are
PART 1. CYTOTOXIC AGENTS FROM THE MOSSES POLYTRICHUM OHIOENSE AND POLYTRICHUM PALLIDISETUM. PART 2. DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF INHIBITORS OF MYRISTOYL COA:PROTEIN N-MYRISTOYLTRANSFERASE AS POTENTIAL ANTICANCER DRUGS: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(1):182 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92677111; Zheng G; Purdue Univ.; The National Cancer Institute has conducted an extensive screening program to isolate and characterize novel anticancer agents from plants. As part of the program, two moss species of the genus Polytrichum (Polytrichaceae) were subjected to investigation. Ohioensin A (1), B (2), C (3), D (4), and E (5), novel benzonap
CLINICAL APPLICATIONS OF ERYTHROPOIETIN (MEETING ABSTRACT): National Conference on New Oncologic Agents. February 6-8, 1991, Dallas, TX, p. 31, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678039; Rudnick SA; R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Res. Inst., Raritan, NJ 08869-0602; Since its introduction to the clinic in 1985, recombinant human erythropoietin has been used in a diverse range of physiologic replacement applications and pharmacologic interventions in the anemic patient (pt) or the surgical subject. The first anemia of renal failure studies conducted in Washington and in England sh
WORKSHOP ON NEOPLASTIC TRANSFORMATION IN HUMAN CELL SYSTEMS IN VITRO: MECHANISMS OF CARCINOGENESIS. APRIL 25-26, 1991, WASHINGTON, DC: Workshop on Neoplastic Transformation in Human Cell Systems In Vitro: Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis. April 25-26, 1991, Washington, DC, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678294; Anonymous; No affiliation given; A workshop on Neoplastic Transformation in Human Cell Systems In Vitro, held April 25-26, 1991 at Georgetown University Medical Center in Washington, DC, aimed to present state-of-the-art data on human cell transformations in culture and to provide insight into the conversion of normal cells to a neoplastic state. Inv
ROLE OF THE HIV TAT GENE IN TRANSFORMATION OF HUMAN KERATINOCYTES IN CULTURE AND INDUCTION OF TUMORS IN TRANSGENIC MICE (MEETING ABSTRACT): Workshop on Neoplastic Transformation in Human Cell Systems In Vitro: Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis, April 25-26, 1991, Washington, DC, p. S14, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678305; Jay G; Vogel J; Kim CM; Rhim JS; Lab. of Virology, Jerome H. Holland Lab., Rockville, MD; Patients (pts) with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) frequently present with cutaneous disorders, such as Kaposi s sarcoma, psoriasis, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Since these individuals are frequently infected not only by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) but also by
HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS IN HIV SEROPOSITIVE WOMEN: THE EFFECT OF IMMUNE STATUS ON VIRAL DETECTION (MEETING ABSTRACT): Proceedings of the Felix Rutledge Society Twenty-Second Annual Meeting. May 23-25, 1991, Houston, TX p. 13, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678533; Burnett A; Johnson J; Young M; Willett G; Potkul RK; Barnes W; Doniger J; Delgado G; Georgetown Univ. Medical Center, Washington, DC; Thirty-two HIV-infected women were examined for evidence of occult human papillomavirus infection. Cervical cytology, Virapap, screening colposcopy, and biopsies of suspicious lesions were performed on all patients (pts). Immune status was assessed with absolute CD4 cell count. Human immunodeficiency virus infection w
STUDIES OF RETROVIRAL PROTEIN-NUCLEIC ACID INTERACTIONS: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(2):802 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92677992; Delahunty MD; Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County; The substrate interactions of two retroviral proteins were studied: the nucleocapsid (NC) protein and reverse transcriptase (RT). Retroviral NC proteins bind to retroviral RNA and contain one or two CysHis motifs which may be analogous to the CysHis motif of zinc fingers such as those found in the transcriptional acti
Public health, law, A.I.D.S. and human rights.: Acta Med Leg Soc (Liege). 1987;37:121-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92057961; Andre A
[AIDS and prison environment]: Acta Med Leg Soc (Liege). 1988;38(2):315-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92058035; Espinoza E
[Heroin addiction and HIV-1 virus. Report on consultations at the toxicologic clinic of the F. Widal Hospital]: Acta Med Leg Soc (Liege). 1988;38(2):317-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92058036; Fournier L; Thomas G; Dally S; Fournier PE
[Diseases transmissible in prison environment with special reference to AIDS]: Acta Med Leg Soc (Liege). 1988;38(2):319-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92058037; Harding TW
[Seropositivity in prison environment: deontologic and ethical aspects]: Acta Med Leg Soc (Liege). 1988;38(2):347-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92058039; Vedrinne J; Barlet P
[AIDS and human lymphocytes]: Hum Cell. 1988 Sep;1(3):297-300. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031230; Kurimura T; Asanaka M; Hattori N; Yamada O; Department of Virology, Tottori University School of Medicine,; Yonago, Japan.; HIV infection is no doubt the primary cause of AIDS. But the relationship between HIV and its host lymphocytes is fairly complicated. It has become clear that the host range of the viruses varies according to the clinical stage of the patients from whom viruses were isolated. Besides, the cause or mechanism of cell ki
HTLV-I infection: high incidence in prostitutes; no upsurge in blood donors [news]: Oncology (Huntingt). 1989 Aug;3(8):30-1, 34. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030894
[Glycosphingolipids affect on the functional properties of human lymphocytes--in relation to HIV-infection of lymphocytes]: Hum Cell. 1989 Mar;2(1):45-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031238; Nakakuma H; Kawaguchi T; Takatsuki K; Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kumamoto University; Medical School, Japan.; Glycosphingolipids, which are functionally present on plasma membrane of mammalian cells, have a variety of functions in immune system such as surface markers of lymphocytes and mediators or modulators of the cells. Interestingly, gangliosides induced selective modulation of CD4, which is not only the subset marker of
[Novel neutral glycolipid associated with adult T-cell leukemia and its pathological biochemistry]: Hum Cell. 1989 Mar;2(1):56-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031240; Ono K; Yamamoto K; Okumura K; Laboratory for Cell Biology, Pharma Research Laboratories,; Hoechst Japan, Ltd., Kawagoe.; During attempts to make antibodies cross-reactive with human lymphocytes, we established a monoclonal antibody (VJ-41) from the alloimmunization of mice, that is, B10. A (3R) anti-B10. A (5R). VJ-41 reacted with all cases of freshly isolated adult T-cell leukemia cells (36 cases) but not with cells from other hematolo
[Serologic markers of viral hepatitis B in drug addicted++ patients at the Hermilio Valdizan Hospital]: Rev Gastroenterol Peru. 1989;9(2):95-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92032807; Farfan G; Vidal J; Phillips I; Llerena S; Departamento de Medicina, Hospital Cayetano Heredia, UPCH, Lima,; Peru.; A study was done in 36 drug addict patients at the H. Valdizan Hospital We studied serological markers for Hepatitis B: HBsAg Anti-HBc, and anti-HIV was also made. They were not IV abusers. Five patients (13.8%) were positive for HBsAg and 6 (16.6%) for anti-HBc. Anti-HIV was negative in all the cases, that obtained f
Seroepidemiology of the human immunodeficiency virus in Lebanon. Preliminary evaluation.: J Med Liban. 1989;38(1):5-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92045944; Naman RE; Mokhbat JE; Farah AE; Zahar KL; Ghorra FS; In order to evaluate the prevalence of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus in Lebanon , serologic studies were performed in a group of 1406 individuals, of whom 397 belonged to high risk groups. There were 7 seropositive
Clinical and serological study of the human immunodeficiency virus infection in a cohort of multitransfused persons.: J Med Liban. 1989;38(1):9-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92045950; Mokhbat JE; Naman RE; Rahme FS; Farah AE; Zahar KL; Maalouf A; A group of 64 multitransfused individuals with hemophilia or congenital hemolytic anemias were tested for antibodies against the human immunodeficiency virus. Thirty five of them were also evaluated clinically and their blood products supply was investigated. Only four hemophiliacs were found to be seropositive. The m
[Markers of HIV infection in prostitutes: analysis of preventive and risk factors]: Rev Med Chil. 1989 Jun;117(6):624-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92053675; Quero MS; Suarez M; Uribe J; Cerda P; Espoz H; Arroyave R; We studied 501 prostitutes from the northern and eastern areas of Santiago in november and december, 1987. HIV infection was studied by the HIV antibody and also by HIV antigen. At that time no positive reactors were found. Prostitutes from the northern area were older, of a lower socioeconomic background and less pro
[Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]: Rev Med Chil. 1989 Jul;117(7):794-803. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92053702; Sepulveda C; The AIDS epidemics is a serious threat to world health. Transmission of infection follows well defined routes: sexual contact with infected people, transfusion of blood or other contaminated products and the transplacental infection. The bulk of cases is due homo or heterosexual contact. Measures to decrease the risk
[Acute polyarthritis in a patient with AIDS. Clinical report]: Rev Med Chil. 1989 Aug;117(8):910-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92053720; Pacheco D; Ballesteros F; Gonzalez M; Saffie P; Northland R; A homosexual patient known to be HIV positive for 2 years developed fever, herpes labialis, salmonellosis and symmetric polyarthritis. No specific cause was documented for the arthritis which was ascribed to the AIDS syndrome. Partial improvement in symptoms was observed after therapy with cotrimoxazole and indomethac
[Isospora belli in a HIV (+) patient (letter)]: Rev Med Chil. 1989 Aug;117(8):939. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92053726; Neira P; Villalon L
[Level of the knowledge about AIDS in blood donors: Valdivia, Chile (letter)]: Rev Med Chil. 1989 Sep;117(9):1050-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92053742; Arevalo C; Matic R; Zapata C
[Lymph node biopsy in HIV-3-positive patients: the practical considerations]: Ann Osp Maria Vittoria Torino. 1989-90;31:51-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92060674; Fox E; Bogetti P; Cassano M; Borsetti G; Divisione di Chirurgia Plastica, Ospedale Maria Vittoria di; Torino.; We propose a step-by-step procedure for biopsy of lymph nodes in patients carrying anti HIV 3 antibodies. The procedure involves the use of a fully disposable operating set and instruments. It was used in 57 cases spanning a two years trial.
[Lymph node and cutaneous biopsies in AIDS treatment]: Ann Osp Maria Vittoria Torino. 1989-90;31:55-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92060675; Bogetti P; Preziosi C; Fox E; Cassano M; Borsetti G; Divisione di Chirurgia Plastica, Ospedale Maria Vittoria, Torino.; In AIDS lymph node biopsy is important both for grading and for differential diagnosis. Skin biopsy is used for identifying Kaposi s sarcoma, which is present in about a third of AIDS cases. Authors have performed 69 biopsies in local anaesthesia taking the necessary precautions as for HBsAg-positive subjects.
AIDS: today's and tomorrow's crisis.: J Health Care Poor Underserved. 1990 Summer;1(1):185-95 discussion 196-202. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92032226; Primm BJ; Addiction Research and Treatment Corporation, New York, NY.
Crime, sin, or disease: drug abuse and AIDS in the African-American community [editorial]: J Health Care Poor Underserved. 1990 Fall;1(2):212-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92032237; Satcher D
Human immunodeficiency virus and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Oct;2(5):675-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92032600; Nanda D; State University of New York Health Science Center, Brooklyn.
Cisplatin stimulates the expression from the human immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat sequences in human fibroblasts.: Anticancer Drugs. 1990 Oct;1(1):55-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92032985; Zoumpourlis V; Patsilinacos P; Kotsinas A; Maurer HR; Lenas P; Spandidos DA; Institute of Biological Research and Biotechnology, National; Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece.; A recombinant plasmid carrying the long terminal repeat (LTR) of the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) linked to the reporter chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) gene was stably introduced into human fibroblasts. The transfectant cells expressed CAT activity from the HIV LTR. The response to anti-neoplastic
Is there a right to futile treatment? The case of a dying patient with AIDS.: J Clin Ethics. 1990 Spring;1(1):19-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033019; Gold JA; Jablonski DF; Christensen PJ; Shapiro RS; Schiedermayer DL
An analysis of some social issues related to HIV disease from the perspective of Jewish law and values.: J Clin Ethics. 1990 Spring;1(1):45-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033022; Freedman B
Delusional misidentification, AIDS and the right hemisphere.: Br J Psychiatry. 1990 Oct;157:608-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033681; Crichton P; Lewis S; Department of Psychiatry, Charing Cross Hospital, London.; A patient with AIDS developed the Capgras syndrome as part of an acute confusional state resulting from an opportunistic infection. Neuropsychological testing suggested non-dominant hemisphere dysfunction with impaired facial recognition. Serial CT scanning showed a right parietal lesion which resolved after the psyc
[Postherpetic vasculopathy. A study of 3 cases in immunosuppressed patients]: Med Clin (Barc). 1990 Dec 8;95(20):782-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92047662; Alvarez R; Graus F; Abos J; Miro JM; Carreras J; Mercader JM; Tolosa E; Servicio de Neurologia, Hospital Clinic i Provincial,; Barcelona.; We report three cases of postherpetic vasculopathy in immunologically compromised patients. Two had ophthalmic herpes zoster, contralateral to the physical signs, and the third case developed after disseminated herpes zoster. The initial CT images consisted of small ischemic infarcts in capsular regions and basal gang
[The prevention of opportunistic infections in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus]: Med Clin (Barc). 1990 Dec 8;95(20):785-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92047663; Sendino Revuelta A; Barbado Hernandez FJ; Vazquez Rodriguez JJ; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital La Paz, Universidad; Autonoma, Madrid.
[The usefulness of the somatostatin analog SMS 201-995 in treating Cryptosporidium-induced diarrhea associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (letter)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1990 Dec 8;95(20):796. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92047671; Santos Gil I; Mur Gimeno P; Herreros Fernandez M; del Arco Galan C
[The endodontist and AIDS]: Pract Odontol. 1990 Jun;11(6):29-31, 34-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92051834; Paredes Rivera MP; Llamosas Hernandez E; Cruz LA; Results of 235 surveys applied to odontologists performing root canal treatments to ascertain their general knowledge about AIDS. Special emphasis is made on preventive measures they take in their daily practice during handling of the patient, instruments and materials. The most outstanding characteristics of the dise
[Pneumocystis carinii: an optic and electron microscopy study in samplings of 16 cases]: Rev Med Chil. 1990 Mar;118(3):269-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92053758; Oddo D; Vial M; Henriquez A; Departamento de Anatomia Patologica, Hospital Clinico de la P; Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago.; Sixteen patients with P. carinii infection were studied between 1977 and 1989; 12 were male and the age ranged from 4 months to 53 years old. 19 samples, 5 from autopsy, 7 from biopsy and 7 cytological aspirates were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, Gomori-Grocott, Giemsa and 0 toluidine. Autopsy material was studied b
[Cryptococcosis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]: Rev Med Chil. 1990 Mar;118(3):296-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92053763; Lobos T; Acuna G; Espinoza R; Leon E; Departamento de Medicina Interna, Escuela de Medicina, P; Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago.; The diagnosis of cryptococcal infection was established in 3 patients with AIDS. Infection was meningo-encephalic in all and presented a violent outset. The chemical characteristics of the CSF were normal. Detection of cryptococcal antigen, presence of encapsulated yeast forms revealed by india-ink staining and positi
[Oral Kaposi's sarcoma as the first sign of AIDS]: Stomatologia (Athenai). 1990 Jul-Aug;47(4):201-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92055851; Laskaris G; Anastasiadis P; Kittas C; Kaposi s sarcoma is a multicentric malignant neoplasm probably of endothelial origin. Four forms of Kaposi s sarcoma are now recognised. AIDS-Kaposi s sarcoma is the most common malignant neoplasm associated with HIV-infection. About 20% of patients with HIV infection develop Kaposi s sarcoma and half on of them appea
[Conference on pneumocystosis]: Wiad Parazytol. 1990;36(5-6):287-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92056761; Pawlowski Z
[Oral hairy leukoplakia. Early sign of AIDS]: Acta Odontol Venez. 1990 May-Dec;28(2-3):33-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92057620; Lopez N; Pina F; Universidad Central de Venezuela.; Oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL) is a new lesion that appears specifically on the lateral borders of the tongue. It has basically been detected in immunosuppressed male homosexuals and it is associated with the later development of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or HIV infection. Epstein-Barr virus has been
Every pregnant woman should be offered a test for human immunodeficiency virus [news]: Birth. 1991 Jun;18(2):118. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029241
[Oral lesions in a group of heroin addicts]: Av Odontoestomatol. 1991 May;7(5):376-7, 380-1, 384-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029261; Ruiz-Miranda M; Ceballos A; Urquia M; Lesions of the oral mucous membrane are studied in 100 heroin dependent people compared with 100 control, other habits like smoking, alcohol ingesting and sexual oral practices are also taking in consideration. Salival flux and other salival characteristics are also analyzed. The heroin dependent people show significa
[Proton spin tomography in HIV 1-induced diseases in head and neck region]: Laryngorhinootologie. 1991 Sep;70(9):501-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029331; Riederer A; Vogl T; Grevers G; Vogl C; Klinik und Poliklinik fur HNO-Kranke,; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen.; Most HIV-infected patients present with associated diseases (inflammations, hyperplastic disorders of the lymphatic tissue and malignancies) in the head and neck region. Speculum, endoscopy, ultrasound and computed tomography are important tools in the diagnostic management of HIV presentations. Moreover, MR is known
Using unannounced simulated patients to evaluate sexual risk assessment and risk reduction skills of practicing physicians.: Acad Med. 1991 Sep;66(9 Suppl):S37-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029367; Russell NK; Boekeloo BO; Rafi IZ; Rabin DL; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Georgetown; University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20007.
HIV proteins in normal human placentae.: Am J Reprod Immunol. 1991 Apr;25(3):99-104. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029534; Faulk WP; Labarrere CA; Center for Reproduction and Transplantation Immunology, Methodist; Hospital of Indiana, Indianapolis 46202.; Cryostat sections of human normal term placentae were studied for evidence of immunopathology by using antibodies to lymphocytes, macrophages, platelets, and coagulation factors. Areas of so-called chronic villitis of unestablished etiology were identified in all placentae. The same tissues were examined for HIV prote
Acute abdominal disorders in AIDS: CT evaluation.: Crit Rev Diagn Imaging. 1991;32(3):229-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029581; Kuhlman JE; Fishman EK; Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological; Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland; 21205.
Human genes other than CD4 facilitate HIV-1 infection of murine cells.: Pathobiology. 1991;59(6):361-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029610; Weiner DB; Huebner K; Williams WV; Greene MI; Wistar Institute, Department of Medicine, University of; Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; The human CD4 glycoprotein is a specific receptor for the HIV family of retroviruses. When expressed on human cell lines, this molecule binds virus through direct interactions with the gp 120 viral envelope glycoprotein thus allowing virus infection to occur. Subsequent to binding, conformational changes in the viral
Activation of cytotoxic cells in hyperplastic lymph nodes from HIV-infected patients.: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1071-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029722; Devergne O; Peuchmaur M; Crevon MC; Trapani JA; Maillot MC; Galanaud P; Emilie D; INSERM U131, Clamart, France.; Serine esterase B (SE B) is a protein contained in cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells; SE B gene is transcribed upon activation of these cytotoxic cells. In order to show the in vivo interactions between HIV-infected cells and anti-HIV cytotoxic cells we analysed, by in situ hybri
Pentamidine aerosol increases the number of alveolar macrophages in HIV-infected patients.: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1099-102. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029726; Wassermann K; Schell-Frederick E; Eckert G; Don M; Pothoff G; Hilger HH; 3rd Medical Department, University of Cologne, Germany.; In order to determine the possible effect of aerosolized pentamidine on the cellular composition of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in HIV-infected patients, differential counts of 22 consecutive patients who had been rebronchoscopied after 3-19 months were reviewed. Eleven patients were started on pentamidine prophy
Psychosocial factors and disease progression in simian AIDS: a preliminary report.: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1103-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029727; Capitanio JP; Lerche NW; Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis; 95616-8686.; Infection of macaques by the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), like HIV infection in humans, results in a variable time course to clinical disease. Developmental studies of macaques have shown that psychosocial disruption, including social separations, can result in both immediate and long-term immunological conseq
HIV and child-bearing: clinical outcome and aspects of mother-to-infant transmission.: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1111-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029729; Lindgren S; Anzen B; Bohlin AB; Lidman K; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huddinge Hospital,; Stockholm, Sweden.; Forty-four HIV-1-seropositive women and their children were followed-up and examined in connection with the course of pregnancy, mother-to-infant transmission of HIV and clinical outcome. Twelve out of 48 children were known to be infected and two children were lost to follow-up. Of the remaining 34 children, 22 are n
Cognitive abnormalities and disease progression in a selected population of asymptomatic HIV-positive subjects.: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1117-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029730; Sinforiani E; Mauri M; Bono G; Muratori S; Alessi E; Minoli L; IIIrd Dept of Neurology, IRCCS C. Mondino, University of Pavia,; Italy.; A selected population of 41 homosexual/bisexual asymptomatic HIV-positive subjects were administered neurophysiological tests to assess language, memory, attention, logic faculties and visuo-motor functions. HIV-positive subjects differed from individually matched control subjects only in certain measures of verbal me
Heterosexual transmission of HIV-1 associated with the use of smokable freebase cocaine (crack).: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1121-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029731; Chiasson MA; Stoneburner RL; Hildebrandt DS; Ewing WE; Telzak EE; Jaffe HW; New York City Department of Health, AIDS Research Unit, New York; 10013.; A study of risk factors for HIV-1 infection was conducted at a sexually transmitted disease clinic in an area of New York City where the cumulative incidence of AIDS in adults through mid-1990 was 9.1 per 1000 of the population and where the use of illicit drugs, including smokable freebase cocaine (crack), is common.
Risk factors for HIV-2 infection in The Gambia.: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1127-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029732; Wilkins A; Hayes R; Alonso P; Baldeh S; Berry N; Cham K; Hughes A; Jaiteh K; Oelman B; Tedder R; et al; Medical Research Council Laboratories, The Gambia.; A serosurvey was carried out to assess the prevalence of HIV infection in The Gambia and the importance of possible risk factors. The overall prevalence of HIV-2 infection among the 4228 adults studied was 1.7% while that of HIV-1 was 0.1%. The prevalence of HIV-2 was similar in bo
HIV-1 infection among New York City inmates.: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1133-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029733; Weisfuse IB; Greenberg BL; Back SD; Makki HA; Thomas P; Rooney WC; Rautenberg EL; Division of AIDS Program Services, New York City Department of; Health, New York 10013.; A blinded seroprevalence survey for HIV-1 infection was conducted among individuals entering New York City (NYC) prisons in 1989. Data collected included age group, race/ethnicity, syphilis serologic results and self-admitted drug use. Remnant serum specimens were tested for HIV-1 antibody by enzyme-linked immunosorbe
Increased interleukin-6 production is associated with disease progression in HIV infection [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1139-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029734; Lafeuillade A; Poizot-Martin I; Quilichini R; Gastaut JA; Kaplanski S; Farnarier C; Mege JL; Bongrand P
Serum antibody directed against synthetic peptides derived from HIV-1 protein sequence obtained from 26 Japanese HIV-1-infected individuals [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1140-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029735; Inami S; Taniguchi N; Ishibashi K; Nagao T; Aoki I; Ishii N; Okuda K
Evidence for beneficial effect of recombinant interleukin-2 in HIV-associated B lymphoma [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1141-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029736; Mazza P; Bocchia M; Tura S; Tumietto F; Costigliola P; Coronado O; Ricchi E; Chiodo F
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma among homosexual men and intravenous drug users with AIDS in Italy [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1142-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029737; Zaccarelli M; Serrgino D; Salmaso S; Tirell U; Franceschi S; Greco D
Acute HIV seroconversion and pneumonitis [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1143-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029738; Casalino E; Bouvet E; Bedos JP; Wolff M; Simon F; Vachon F
Rapidly reversible cardiomyopathy in an AIDS patient [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1145-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029739; Maserati R; Parisi A; Pan A; Lanzarini L
Paromomycin for the treatment of cryptosporidial diarrhoea in AIDS patients [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1146-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029740; Clezy K; Gold J; Blaze J; Jones P
HIV-1 seroprevalence in patients presenting with sexually transmitted disease (STD): results from six Parisian STD clinics [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1148-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029741; Meyer L; Cavelier A; Bemhardt M; Bohbot JM; Brunet H; Fabrizzi V; Franceschini P; Helal H; Mertz JP; Morel P
Using forensic techniques to verify self-reports of needle-sharing [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1149-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029742; Gibson DR; Guydish JR; Wraxall BG; Blake ET; Clark G; Case P
Trichosanthin treatment of HIV disease [letter]: AIDS. 1991 Sep;5(9):1150-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029743; Byers VS; Baldwin PW
OSHA clarifies infection control policy.: Dent Today. 1991 Aug;10(6):24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029832; Carpenter KL
The risk of AIDS to the dental professional.: Dent Today. 1991 Aug;10(6):27-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92029834; Archibald DW
Influence of PCR parameters on amplifications of HIV-1 DNA: establishment of limiting sensitivity.: Biotechniques. 1991 Sep;11(3):384-6, 388-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030127; Varas F; Medrano L; Ballester S; Najera R; Subdireccion General de Investigacion, Instituto de Salud; Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.; We have investigated the optimal reaction conditions and the limiting sensitivity for detection of HIV-1 DNA by PCR. The amplification systems studied were gag (SK38/SK39); pol (P3/P4); and two other systems described here for the first time, LTR (LTR1/LTR2) and nef (Nef1/Nef2), which amplify fragments of 115 bp, 308
A survey of physicians' knowledge and application of AIDS prevention capabilities.: Am J Prev Med. 1991 May-Jun;7(3):141-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030276; McCance KL; Moser R Jr; Smith KR; College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112.; Currently, no effective immunization prevents AIDS and no curative treatment exists for the AIDS patient. However, sufficient knowledge of the pathophysiology of this disease exists to prevent its spread. Effective application of this capability requires that health care providers secure and apply this knowledge. This
Sexual self-defense versus the liaison dangereuse: a strategy for AIDS prevention in the '90s.: Am J Prev Med. 1991 May-Jun;7(3):146-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030277; Nelson EW; The present public health strategy to encourage the adoption of safe sex practices to contain the AIDS epidemic in America is incomplete. Current policy is responsive to and appropriate for control of homosexual, but not heterosexual transmission. Powerful societal forces restrict a woman s perception of risk. Consequ
Shifts in medical student beliefs about AIDS after a comprehensive training experience.: Am J Prev Med. 1991 May-Jun;7(3):172-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030282; Gann PH; Anderson S; Regan MB; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of; Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester 01655.; We evaluated the beliefs of second-year medical students regarding critical issues in the AIDS epidemic before and after an intensive two-day training symposium. Paired responses, collected for three consecutive years, were available for 187 students. Our results indicate that, although the students generally held pro
Sound policy, not AIDS hysteria [editorial]: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Jun;7(6):v. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030375; Essex M
Hypothetical assignment of intrachain disulfide bonds for HIV-2 and SIV envelope glycoproteins.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Jun;7(6):495-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030376; Hoxie JA; Hematology-Oncology Section, Hospital of University of; Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
Posttranslational modifications within the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein which restrict virus assembly and CD4-dependent infection.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Jun;7(6):501-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030377; Haggerty S; Dempsey MP; Bukrinsky MI; Guo L; Stevenson M; Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska; Medical Center, Omaha 68198-5120.; Alterations in two highly conserved N-linked glycosylation sites within the gp120 envelope glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) implicated in the phenotype of a noncytopathic HIV-1 variant were introduced independently and in combination into a cytopathic, infectious HIV-1 clone by site-specific
Synthetic peptides allow discrimination of structural features of CD4(81-92) important for HIV-1 infection versus HIV-1-induced syncytium formation.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Jun;7(6):521-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030379; Lifson JD; Rausch DM; Kalyanaraman VS; Hwang KM; Eiden LE; Genelabs Incorporated, Redwood City, CA 94063.; Benzylated peptides with a primary amino acid sequence corresponding to either human CD4(81-92) (#18), or chimpanzee CD4(81-92) (#18C), were equipotent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection of CD4+ cells and high-affinity binding of 125I-gp120 to CD4+ cells. The chimpanzee-based CD4(81-92
Construction of CD4-based chimeric molecules by chemical cross-linking.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Jun;7(6):529-36. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030380; Idziorek T; Klatzmann D; Laboratoire de Biologie et Genetique des Infections; Retrovirales, Bat. CERVI, Hopital de la Pitie, Paris, France.; A simple method by which a soluble form of human CD4 (sT4) is chemically coupled to various carriers using a bifunctional reagent is described. The cross-linking of sT4 and carriers is accomplished with sulfosuccinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (sulfo-SMCC) which creates a covalent bond between
N-acetylcysteine inhibits latent HIV expression in chronically infected cells.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Jun;7(6):563-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030384; Roederer M; Raju PA; Staal FJ; Herzenberg LA; Herzenberg LA; Department of Genetics, Stanford University, CA 94305.; The progression of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from its early latent (asymptomatic) stage to active, late-stage acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) apparently begins with the production of inflammatory cytokines that stimulate the expression and replication of the latent virus. We have shown
Immune response to HIV p24 core protein during the early phases of human immunodeficiency virus infection.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Aug;7(8):637-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030385; McRae B; Lange JA; Ascher MS; de Wolf F; Sheppard HW; Goudsmit J; Allain JP; Department of Research and Development and Medical Research,; Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL.; The immune response to the p24 core antigen of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was studied in serial samples collected prospectively from 52 homosexual males in two separate cohorts from Amsterdam and San Francisco. p24 antibody levels were quantified with an antigen sandwich immunoassay using p24 recombin
Induction of HIV-specific CTL and antibody responses in mice using retroviral vector-transduced cells.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Aug;7(8):645-55. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030386; Warner JF; Anderson CG; Laube L; Jolly DJ; Townsend K; Chada S; St. Louis D; Immunobiology Group, Viagene, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121.; Recombinant retroviral vectors can efficiently transduce and express foreign genes in mammalian cells. We have examined the utility of retroviral vector-mediated gene transfer to deliver genes which encode human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV) antigens capable of stimulating specific immune responses. Murine fibro
Interleukin-6 expression in primary macrophages infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1).: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Aug;7(8):671-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030389; Gan HX; Ruef C; Hall BF; Tobin E; Remold HG; Mellors JW; Department of Rheumatology, Brigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard; Medical School, Boston, MA.; We have investigated the effects of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infection on constitutive and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in cultured blood monocyte-derived macrophages. Highly productive and cytopathic infection of macrophages was established with the macrophage
Relative activities of HIV-1-IIIB and HIV-1BaL LTR and tat in primary monocytes and lymphocytes.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Aug;7(8):681-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030390; Gartenhaus R; Michaels F; Hall L; Gallo RC; Reitz MS Jr; Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute,; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.; The mechanisms determining the ability of some but not other strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) to grow in peripheral blood monocyte-macrophages are presently unclear. The tat gene of HIV-1-IIIB which replicates poorly in human macrophages, and the tat gene of HIV-1-BaL, which replicates to high ti
Nef proteins of the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV-1 and HIV-2) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) are structurally similar to leucine zipper transcriptional activation factors.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Aug;7(8):697-706. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030392; Samuel KP; Hodge DR; Chen YM; Papas TS; Laboratory of Cellular Biochemistry, Program Resources,; Inc./DynCorp, Frederick, MD.; Analysis of the predicted amino acid sequences of the human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2) and of the related simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) nef gene products (Nef) reveals the presence of a conserved leucine zipper-like repeat with the characteristic 4,3 arrangement of mainly hydrophobic
'AIDS testing for health care workers' [letter; comment]: Br Dent J. 1991 Sep 7;171(5):121. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030494
Dental staff sexual behaviour [letter]: Br Dent J. 1991 Sep 7;171(5):123-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030502; Porter SR; Bain SE; Scully C; Matthews R; Griffiths MJ
Examination of nursing diagnoses for adults hospitalized with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, 1982-1990.: Nurs Diagn. 1991 Jul-Sep;2(3):111-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030515; Smith AR; The literature on nursing care of the hospitalized adult with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) from 1982 to the present was examined, and 16 formal care plans were extracted. The nursing care plans were examined for commonalities of identified nursing diagnoses, which were then tabulated according to frequenc
Support group for those affected by AIDS in the family.: Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 1991 May-Jun;8(3):39-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030538; Bowes JG; Dickson JF
AIDS and hospice.: Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 1991 Jul-Aug;8(4):17-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030542; von Gunten CF; Martinez J; Weitzman SA; Von Roenn J; Which AIDS patients should be admitted to hospice programs? Many health care professionals feel that any anti-viral drug or treatment directed against the opportunistic infections characteristic of AIDS to be incompatible with hospice philosophy. Others argue that inclusion of AIDS patients blurs the distinction betwe
Comparison of the results of a standardized AIDS prevention program in three geographic locations.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Fall;3(3):189-96. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030672; Flowers JV; Booraem C; Miller TE; Iverson AE; Copeland J; Furtado K; Chapman College, University of California, Irvine.; A standardized AIDS prevention program, Stop AIDS, was tested with gay and bisexual men in 3 different geographic locations: metropolitan Chicago; Orange County, California; and Phoenix, Arizona, employing a test of AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Results indicted that the Chicago participants began with the
Urban African-American and Hispanic adolescents and young adults: who do they talk to about AIDS and condoms? What are they learning?: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Fall;3(3):197-206. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030673; Ford K; Norris A; Department of Population Planning and International Health,; School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.; This paper reports on the first qualitative part of a study designed to investigate factors related to the use of condoms among African-American and Hispanic adolescents and young adults in Detroit. This paper describes who young, urban, African-American and Hispanic persons talk to about AIDS and condoms and what the
Risk assessment for HIV infection: validation study of a computer-assisted preliminary screen.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Fall;3(3):215-29. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030675; Schneider DJ; Taylor EL; Prater LM; Wright MP; College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences; Center, Oklahoma City.; Development has been undertaken for microcomputer software intended to assess individual risk for HIV infection by analyzing personal case histories pertinent to drug abuse, receptive blood transfusion, and sexual behavior. The software performs interactive confidential interviews of individuals desiring expert assist
AIDS and women.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Fall;3(3):230-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030676; Rosser SV; University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208.; A number of recent critiques have described the detrimental effects of male-centered approaches to medicine, which have resulted in exclusion of female subjects in drug trials and understudy of diseases of women. AIDS represents a prime example of a disease in which a male-centered approach has placed women at a disad
Pathways to infection: AIDS vulnerability among the Navajo.: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Fall;3(3):241-57. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030677; Sullivan C; CRS, Inc., El Paso, Texas 79924.; Though the development of AIDS cases among Native Americans has paralleled the early stages of the epidemic in the United States , there are socio/cultural distinctions among many U.S. tribes that could lead to transmission differences. Patterns of sexual behavior, IV drug use, suicidal
Confronting the AIDS epidemic among i.v. drug users: does ethnic culture matter?: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Fall;3(3):258-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030678; Singer M; Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, CT 06106.; The AIDS education and prevention literature contains numerous calls for the development of culturally relevant efforts to reach members of ethnic minority populations. In the AIDS literature on IV drug users (IVDUs), however, this issue finds less emphasis despite the disproportionate rate of human immunodeficiency v
Sharing the Challenge is the theme of World AIDS Day 1991 [news]: AIDS Educ Prev. 1991 Fall;3(3):284. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030679
Lymphomas.: Cancer Chemother Biol Response Modif. 1991;12:347-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030717; Longo DL; Devita VT Jr
Therapy of AIDS and AIDS-related tumors.: Cancer Chemother Biol Response Modif. 1991;12:395-429. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030718; Pluda JM; Broder S; Yarchoan R
Scabies in an AIDS hospice unit.: Br J Clin Pract. 1991 Spring;45(1):35-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030868; Moss VA; Salisbury J; Mildmay Mission Hospital, London.; Scabies may cause severe problems in immunocompromised persons. Three case histories are presented which illustrate these problems in people with advanced AIDS. Recommendations for treatment and management are made, with a comment about the need for a high level of suspicion about any atypical rash in an immunocomprom
'Them and us' philosophy in the treatment of AIDS.: Br J Clin Pract. 1991 Spring;45(1):47. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030873; Jackson G
Bacillary angiomatosis: a systemic opportunistic infection with prominent cutaneous manifestations.: Semin Dermatol. 1991 Sep;10(3):194-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030916; LeBoit PE; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of; California, San Francisco 94143-0506.; Bacillary angiomatosis is an opportunistic infection with systemic manifestations. Although most cases have occurred in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients, other immunosuppressed patients, and even seemingly immunocompetent individuals, can become infected. In addition to the well-characterized cutaneous m
Global programme on AIDS.: Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 1991 Aug 30;66(35):257-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030926
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).: Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 1991 Aug 30;66(35):259-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030927
Global programme on AIDS and global blood safety initiative. Recommendations for testing for HIV antibody on serum pools.: Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 1991 Nov 1;66(44):326-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030935
Deoxycoformycin in the treatment of mature T-cell leukaemias.: Br J Cancer. 1991 Nov;64(5):903-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92030968; Dearden C; Matutes E; Catovsky D; Academic Department of Haematology and Cytogenetics, Royal; Marsden Hospital, London, UK.; We describe the results of treatment with 2 -deoxycoformycin (DCF) in 68 patients with post-thymic (mature) T-cell malignancies. These included: prolymphocytic leukaemia (T-PLL), 31, HTLV-1 + adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATLL), 20, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), comprising mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome,
AIDS focus. A wider perspective in symptom relief.: Nurs Stand. 1991 Sep 25-Oct 1;6(1):50-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031014; Evans G
AIDS focus. Sexuality--a topical issue for nursing.: Nurs Stand. 1991 Sep 25-Oct 1;6(1):52-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031015; Carr G
Interferon alpha in the treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.: Br J Haematol. 1991 Oct;79 Suppl 1:69-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031077; Mitsuyasu RT; Division of Hematology-Oncology, UCLA AIDS Clinical Research; Center 90024.; Interferon alpha was one of the first drugs tested for the treatment of patients with AIDS-related Kaposi s sarcoma based on its known antiviral properties and its abilities to modulate immune function and inhibit neoplastic cell proliferation. In vitro studies demonstrated defective production of interferon by blood
Fournier's gangrene: a hazard of chemotherapy in AIDS [letter]: Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 1991 Jul;3(4):241. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031148; Hughes-Davies LT; Murray P; Spittle M
Trans-dominant Tat mutants with alterations in the basic domain inhibit HIV-1 gene expression.: New Biol. 1991 Aug;3(8):759-68. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031277; Modesti N; Garcia J; Debouck C; Peterlin M; Gaynor R; Division of Hematology-Oncology, UCLA School of Medicine 94143.; The Tat protein of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is required for efficient viral gene expression. By means of mutational analyses, several domains of the Tat protein that are required for complete activation of HIV-1 gene expression have been defined. These include an amino-terminal activating domain
Synergism between two distinct elements of the HTLV-I enhancer during activation by the trans-activator of HTLV-I.: New Biol. 1991 Sep;3(9):896-906. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031293; Numata N; Ohtani K; Niki M; Nakamura M; Sugamura K; Department of Microbiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine,; Sendai, Japan.; We have conducted functional studies of the enhancer elements of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) using the human T-cell lines Jurkat and MOLT 4, which are negative for HTLV-I, and MT-2 and TL-Mor, which carry the proviral genome of HTLV-I. Two distinct elements have been implicated in function of the HTLV-
Sexual behaviors and HIV infection in intravenous drug users in New York City.: J Addict Dis. 1991;10(3):15-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031752; Banks SE; Brown LS Jr; Ajuluchukwu D; Division of Evaluation and Medical Affairs, Addiction Research; and Treatment Corporation, Brooklyn, NY 11201.; Heterosexual transmission of HIV infection is closely linked with intravenous drug use. This study investigated the sexual behaviors of intravenous drug users (IVDUs) in New York City. In 1986, 284 IVDUs were recruited from newly enrolled patients in methadone treatment clinics. A questionnaire asking for information
99mTc-human immunoglobulin (HIG) in AIDS patients: first results.: J Nucl Biol Med. 1991 Jan-Mar;35(1):14-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031792; Galli G; Salvatori M; Antoni M; Ortona L; Ventura G; Maiuro G; Pirronti T; Marano P; Institute of Nuclear Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred; Heart, Rome, Italy.; Scintigraphy with 99mTc labelled human polyclonal immunoglobulin was performed in 16 patients with ascertained or suspected AIDS-related infections. 99mTc-HIG lung scanning was compared, in 11 patients, with 67Ga scintigraphy, chest X-ray and high resolution lung CT. 67Ga and 99mTc-HIG were concordantly positive in fi
AIDS--ten years on [editorial]: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):235-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031811; Elford J; Bor R; Sherr L; Hart G
HIV among drug injectors: the epidemic and the response.: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):239-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031812; Friedman SR; Des Jarlais DC; Narcotic and Drug Research, Inc., New York, NY 10013.
Some lessons learned about risk reduction after ten years of the HIV/AIDS epidemic.: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):251-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031813; Kelly JA; Murphy DA; Community Health Behavior Program, Medical College of Wisconsin,; Milwaukee 53226.
When will they ever learn? Young people, health promotion and HIV/AIDS social research.: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):259-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031814; Aggleton P; Health & Education Research Unit, Goldsmiths' College, University; of London, UK.
The role of non-governmental organizations in the global response to AIDS.: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):265-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031815; Mercer MA; Liskin L; Scott SJ; Institute for International Programs, Johns Hopkins University; School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21202.
HIV and AIDS in Haiti: recent developments.: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):271-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031816; Desvarieux M; Pape JW; Department of Medicine, Cornell University Medical College.
Trends in HIV/AIDS behavioural research among homosexual and bisexual men in the United States: 1981-1991.: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):281-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031817; Adib SM; Ostrow DG; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University; of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.
The worried well: ten years of a new face for an old problem.: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):289-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031818; Davey T; Green J; Department of Clinical Psychology, St Mary's Hospital, London,; UK.
HIV infection and intervention: the first decade.: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):295-302. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031819; Beck EJ; Academic Department of Public Health, St Mary's Hospital Medical; School, London, UK.
HIV infection in children.: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):303-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031820; Canosa CA; Hospital La Fe Department of Pediatrics, Valencia, Spain.
Risk of health care professionals acquiring HIV infection in Latin America.: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):311-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031821; Cavalcante NJ; Abreu ES; Fernandes ME; Richtmann R; Piovesana MN; Yamada FT; Carvalho ES; Emilio Ribas Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil.; This study describes the professional risk of acquiring HIV infection while caring for AIDS patients at a teaching hospital in Brazil . Since 1985 we have tested health care professionals (HCP) for HIV-1 antibody after accidents with blood and body fluids from AIDS patients. The blo
An evaluation of an education programme on HIV infection using puppetry and street theatre.: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):317-29. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031822; Skinner D; Metcalf CA; Seager JR; de Swardt JS; Laubscher JA; Centre for Epidemiological Research in Southern Africa,; Tygerberg.; Puppets Against AIDS is a novel educational medium being used to try to reduce the spread of HIV infection in South Africa . It involves the use of street theatre employing two-metre-high puppets who act out a story of how one person, who is infected with HIV, passes it onto a se
Psychosocial needs expressed by the natural caregivers of HIV infected children.: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):331-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031823; Reidy M; Taggart ME; Asselin L; Faculte des Sciences Infirmieres, Universite de Montreal,; Quebec, Canada.; The presence in a family of a young child with AIDS, with the exception of a small number of transfusion-infected children, implies almost necessarily the presence of an infected adult, usually the mother. The problem in such a situation is not that of a child with a fatal illness but that of an entire family. Our stu
World Health Organization Global AIDS Statistics.: AIDS Care. 1991;3(3):349-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031824
[Serologic diagnosis of Lyme disease. A pending problem]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1991 Jun-Jul;9(6):335-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031872; Guerrero A; Quereda C; Escudero R; Cobo J; Morcillo R; Marti-Belda P; Seccion de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Ramon y Cajal,; Universidad de Alcala de Henares, Madrid.; We analyze the experience in serologic diagnosis of Lyme s borreliosis. From a total of 551 patients studied from 1987 to 1989, we further evaluate 80 cases with erythema chronicum migrans or a clinical diagnosis of Lyme s disease and positive serological tests. The techniques used were IFI, ELISA1 (Whittaker Bioprodu
[Subacute meningitis with a facial cutaneous lesion in a patient seropositive for HIV-1]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1991 Jun-Jul;9(6):371-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031879; Herrero M; Llibre JM; Fernandez MT; Hernandez JA; Galles C; Gonzalez-Ruperez J; Servico de Medicina Interna, Hospital Sant Jaume, Calella,; Barcelona.
[Disseminated hemorrhagic vesicular exanthema and pneumonia in a patient with HIV infection]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1991 Jun-Jul;9(6):373-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031880; Antela A; Fortun J; Navas E; Cobo J; Guerrero A; Seccion de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Ramon y Cajal,; Madrid.
[Evaluation of a recombinant latex agglutination test for HIV-1 (letter)]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1991 Jun-Jul;9(6):380-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031883; Pena MJ; Lafarga B; Perez MC
[Sepsis caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis with meningeal, articular and skin involvement in a female patient addicted to parenteral drugs (letter)]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1991 Jun-Jul;9(6):383-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031886; Berges A; Gutierrez-Cebollada J; Garces JM; Pallas O
[Pneumonitis associated with primary infection by HIV (letter)]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1991 Jun-Jul;9(6):385-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031889; Herrero JA; Gil R; Pastor C; Sanchez D
[Meningitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes in a patient infected by human immunodeficiency virus (letter)]: Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1991 Jun-Jul;9(6):386-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031890; Sanchez B; Yebra M; Lacoma F; Gea JC
Viral safety and inhibitor development associated with monoclonal antibody-purified F VIII C.: Ann Hematol. 1991 Sep;63(3):138-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031936; Lusher JM; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan,; Detroit 48201.
Effects of factor VIII concentrates on the immune system in hemophilic patients.: Ann Hematol. 1991 Sep;63(3):145-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031938; Schulman S; Department of Internal Medicine, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm,; Sweden.
Current status of a recombinant antihemophilic factor VIII clinical trial organized by Baxter.: Ann Hematol. 1991 Sep;63(3):172-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031942; Scharrer I; University Hospital, Frankfurt/Main, FRG.
Social class, gay men and AIDS prevention.: Aust J Public Health. 1991 Sep;15(3):178-89. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92031972; Connell RW; Dowsett GW; Rodden P; Davis MD; Watson L; Baxter D; AIDS Research Unit, School of Behavioural Sciences, Macquarie; University, NSW.; The relationship between sexuality, gay communities and class is potentially a very large problem for AIDS prevention. Class is a historical process which interacts with sexuality in ways still little understood. The complexities of modern class structures need full acknowledgement; labour market groupings are interna
[Non-infectious pulmonary complications in AIDS]: An Med Interna. 1991 Jul;8(7):356-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92032408; Garcia Talavera I; Diaz S; Pino JM; Alvarez-Sala R; Villasante C; Servicio de Neumologia, Hospital La Paz, Facultad de Medicina,; Universidad Autonoma de Madrid.
Differential utilization of 2',3'-dideoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate as a substrate for various DNA polymerases.: Biomed Pharmacother. 1991;45(4-5):179-85. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92032668; Ono K; Nakane H; Laboratory of Viral Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Research; Institute, Nagoya, Japan.; 2 ,3 -dideoxyguanosine 5 -triphosphate (ddGTP) was found to be an efficient substrate for DNA polymerase beta when activated DNA was used as the template.primer. Under the optimized reaction conditions with activated DNA, the rate of the incorporation of ddGTP into DNA was almost equal to that of the corresponding nor
Antigenic peptide interaction with MHC molecules: implications for the design of artificial vaccines.: Semin Immunol. 1991 Jul;3(4):203-16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92032814; Berzofsky JA; Molecular Immunogenetics and Vaccine Research Section, National; Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; 20814.; Both helper and cytotoxic T cells see primarily a limited number of immunodominant sites on a protein. The reasons for immunodominance are many. We have explored primarily the roles of antigen processing and binding to histocompatibility molecules, as well as the structural features of the antigenic peptide. This info
[Lymphographic findings in AIDS patients]: Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr. 1991 Oct;155(4):312-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92032857; Klose P; Wachter B; Rossol S; Rambow A; Klose K; Institut fur Klinische Strahlenkunde, Universitatsklinik Mainz.; The lymphographic findings in 20 patients with AIDS-most in clinical stage IV-can be divided into four categories. In six there were no specific changes and in a further six the storage pattern was that of sinus histiocytosis. One patient showed transition to malignant lymphoma and another patient had atypical mycobac
Oral problems related to the HIV infection: the role of the E.C.: EDS Mag. 1991 Jun;2(2):21-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92032941; Pindborg JJ; Royal Dental College, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Whisper down the lane: AIDS, privacy, and the hospital grapevine.: J Clin Ethics. 1991 Summer;2(2):133-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033074; Obade CC; Health Law Department, Saul, Ewing, Remick, and Saul,; Philadelphia.
Sexual lifestyles in injecting drug users in Italy: potential for HIV infection transmission. First Multicentre Study Group.: Br J Addict. 1991 Sep;86(9):1083-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033300; Sasse H; Salmaso S; Conti S; Rezza G; Centro Operativo AIDS, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome,; Italy.; To better target efforts aimed at modifying sexual behaviour among injecting drug users (IDUs), we conducted a detailed analysis of sexual partners and practices reported by 1214 Italian heterosexual drug users during the period June 1985-June 1987. Females were more likely to have only drug-using partners (42.8% vs 1
Changes over time in heroin and cocaine use among injecting drug users in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1985-1989.: Br J Addict. 1991 Sep;86(9):1091-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033301; Hartgers C; Van den Hoek A; Krijnen P; Van Brussel GH; Coutinho RA; Municipal Health Service, Department of Public Health and; Environment, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Three hundred and eighty six injecting drug users entered into an HIV study through methadone programs over a 40 month period. Differences in oral, intranasal and parenteral use of heroin and cocaine were assessed between four consecutive 10 month intake groups. Heroin smoking and cocaine freebasing were increased in
Brazil [news]: Br J Addict. 1991 Sep;86(9):1169. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033309
New York City prisons [news]: Br J Addict. 1991 Sep;86(9):1169. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033310
Prisons and HIV [news]: Br J Addict. 1991 Sep;86(9):1169. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033311
Zidovudine after exposure to HIV [letter]: BMJ. 1991 Sep 28;303(6805):783-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033380; Ree H
American plan to combat AIDS [news]: BMJ. 1991 Oct 5;303(6806):803. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033405; Tanne JH
Secretor status and heterosexual transmission of HIV.: BMJ. 1991 Oct 5;303(6806):825-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033412; Blackwell CC; James VS; Davidson S; Wyld R; Brettle RP; Robertson RJ; Weir DM; Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Edinburgh; Medical School.
Monkey business over AIDS vaccine [editorial] [see comments]: BMJ. 1991 Oct 12;303(6807):872. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033445; Weiss R
Epidemic diseases at the New York Hospital.: Bull N Y Acad Med. 1991 Sep-Oct;67(5):439-59. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033526; Klein WA; Reader GG; Department of Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center,; New York.; The New York Hospital has enjoyed a long, rich history in the development of American health care. AIDS has made relevant an understanding of the failures and successes achieved during past epidemics. Innovations in disease prevention and patient care have been essential in the conquest of pestilence. However, public
Bladder dysfunction due to human T-lymphotrophic virus type I associated myelopathy [see comments]: Br J Urol. 1991 Oct;68(4):365-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033708; Saito M; Kondo A; Kato K; Gotoh M; Department of Urology, Nagoya University School of Medicine,; Japan.; Bladder dysfunction is a major complication of human T-lymphotrophic virus type I associated myelopathy (HAM). Four patients (3 females and 1 male, aged between 23 and 44 years), who had suffered from HAM for an average of 6 years complained variously of difficulty in micturition, frequency, bed wetting and/or urge in
Brain-derived cells contain a specific binding site for Gp120 which is not the CD4 antigen.: Brain Res. 1991 Jul 12;553(2):300-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92033886; Kozlowski MR; Sandler P; Lin PF; Watson A; Department of Screening and Biochemical Research, Bristol-Myers; Squibb Research Institute, Wallingford, CT 06492-7660.; Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) often produces a set of neuropsychiatric dysfunctions which have been termed the AIDS dementia complex. This complex appears due to the infection of brain cells by HIV-1. If so, brain cells might be expected to contain a bindi
[A cursed duo: HIV infection and tuberculosis]: Bull Acad Natl Med. 1991 Mar;175(3):471-93; discussion 493-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034211; Murray JF; University of California, San Francisco 94143-0841.; Tuberculosis remains a health problem of extraordinary magnitude, especially in developing countries. Unfortunately, many of the same countries have the additional burden of a remarkably high prevalence of HIV infection. Because of the inherent capacity of tubercle bacilli to take advantage of deficiencies in cell-med
Advocacy: a new role for cancer patients [editorial]: Cancer Invest. 1991;9(5):609-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034239; Lasagna L
HIV infection among Quebec women giving birth to live infants [letter; comment]: Can Med Assoc J. 1991 Nov 15;145(10):1196-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034484; Parker JE
Atlas. Skin lesions in HIV infected patients.: Clin Dermatol. 1991 Jan-Mar;9(1):between 58 and 59. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034508
HIV-associated pruritus.: Clin Dermatol. 1991 Jan-Mar;9(1):111-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034510; Buchness MR; Sanchez M; Dermatology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, New York,; New York 10010.
Antiretroviral therapy.: Clin Dermatol. 1991 Jan-Mar;9(1):13-29. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034511; Sachs MK; Martynowicz TE; Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University,; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
HIV and safety: universal precautions.: Clin Dermatol. 1991 Jan-Mar;9(1):31-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034512; Murphey SA; Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas; Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Kaposi's sarcoma.: Clin Dermatol. 1991 Jan-Mar;9(1):39-47. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034513; Stickler MC; Friedman-Kien AE; Department of Dermatology, New York University Medical Center,; New York 10016.
Psoriasis and Reiter's syndrome.: Clin Dermatol. 1991 Jan-Mar;9(1):53-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034515; Shupack JL; Stiller MJ; Haber RS; Department of Dermatology, New York University School of; Medicine, New York 10016.
Skin manifestations of HIV-1 infection in children.: Clin Dermatol. 1991 Jan-Mar;9(1):59-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034516; Prose NS; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham,; North Carolina 27710.
Fungal and mycobacterial skin infections.: Clin Dermatol. 1991 Jan-Mar;9(1):65-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034517; Angeles AM; Department of Dermatology, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas; Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Clinical problems of syphilis in the presence of HIV.: Clin Dermatol. 1991 Jan-Mar;9(1):71-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034518; Gregory N; Department of Dermatology, Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center,; New York, New York.
Bacillary (epithelioid) angiomatosis.: Clin Dermatol. 1991 Jan-Mar;9(1):75-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034519; Webster GF; Department of Dermatology, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas; Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Warts and molluscum contagiosum.: Clin Dermatol. 1991 Jan-Mar;9(1):87-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034521; Williams LR; Webster G; Department of Dermatology, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas; Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Pathology of HIV-related skin disease.: Clin Dermatol. 1991 Jan-Mar;9(1):95-110. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034522; Herman KL; Jacoby RA; Webster G; Department of Dermatology, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas; Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19105.
Training residents in human sexuality [letter; comment]: Can J Psychiatry. 1991 Sep;36(7):548. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034568; Bhugra D
Human immunodeficiency virus-related lymphoma. Prognostic factors predictive of survival [see comments]: Cancer. 1991 Dec 1;68(11):2466-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034592; Levine AM; Sullivan-Halley J; Pike MC; Rarick MU; Loureiro C; Bernstein-Singer M; Willson E; Brynes R; Parker J; Rasheed S; et al; Department of Internal Medicine (Hematology), University of; Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033.; In an attempt to determine factors predictive of survival in patients seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related lymphoma, the authors studied 60 such patients, all of whom were treated with curative intent. Eleven patients presented with lymphoma primar
[Quality evaluation of the immunoenzymatic reagent for detection of antibody to HIV]: Chung Hua Liu Hsing Ping Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1991 Aug;12(4):231-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034957; Wang Z; AIDS Research and Surveillance Center, Chinese Academy of; Preventive Medicine, Beijing.; Comparing with foreign ELISA reagent and Western blot, evaluation of the quality of the immunoenzymatic reagent was done by testing four set of sera from residents in the border of Yunnan province and other provinces results suggested that the sensitivity of IE was 100% and its specificity was 99.4%. Other indexes wer
HIV-1 Rev regulation involves recognition of non-Watson-Crick base pairs in viral RNA.: Cell. 1991 Nov 1;67(3):529-36. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92034975; Bartel DP; Zapp ML; Green MR; Szostak JW; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital,; Boston 02114.; We have used an iterative in vitro genetic selection to identify the important structural features of the viral RNA element bound by the Rev protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Functional Rev-binding RNAs were selected from a pool of 10(13) variants of the wild-type Rev-binding domain. Bases conser
Manitoba HIV seroprevalence study.: Can Dis Wkly Rep. 1991 Aug 17;17(33):179-84. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035108; Sekla L; Hammond G; Stackiw W; Eibisch G; Tate R; Cadham Provincial Laboratory, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Antiviral activity of polyoxomolybdoeuropate PM-104 against human immunodeficiency virus type 1.: Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1991 Jun;39(6):1638-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035171; Inouye Y; Tokutake Y; Yoshida T; Yamamoto A; Yamase T; Nakamura S; Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.; A polyoxomolybdoeuropate PM-104 (NH4)12H2[Eu4(MoO4)(H2O)16(Mo7O24)4].13H2O was found to be a potent inhibitor of the growth of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), a causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). On the basis of TI50 [median cytotoxic concentration (CC50)/median effective concen
Safety of blood transfusion: the Japanese experience.: Can J Anaesth. 1991 Jul;38(5):610-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035212; Ikeda H; Hokkaido Red Cross Blood Center, Sapporo, Japan.; There are eight million blood donors in Japan . Blood is donated in units of 200 ml or 400 ml and by haemapheresis. The major problems are concerned with the transmission of infection, particularly with HIV and HTL-1 viral infections, and this leads to rejection of about 8% of donate
Anaesthesia and the child with HIV infection.: Can J Anaesth. 1991 Jul;38(5):626-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035216; Schwartz D; Schwartz T; Cooper E; Pullerits J; Department of Anesthesiology, Tufts Medical School, Springfield,; Massachusetts.; The frequency of AIDS in the paediatric population is growing rapidly and is expected to get worse. The anaesthetist will participate in the care of these children in the operating room and the intensive care unit with increasing frequency and must therefore have an understanding of the many manifestations of this syn
Estimation and projection of adult AIDS cases: a simple epidemiological model.: Bull World Health Organ. 1991;69(4):399-406. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035232; Chin J; Lwanga SK; Global Programme on AIDS, World Health Organization, Geneva,; Switzerland.; Many HIV/AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) models have been developed to help our understanding of the dynamics and interrelationships of the determinants of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) spread and/or to develop reliable estimates of the eventual extent of such spread. These models range from very simple
Acquired resistance to type II collagen-induced arthritis in rhesus monkeys is reflected by a T cell low-responsiveness to the antigen.: Clin Exp Immunol. 1991 Nov;86(2):219-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035704; Bakker NP; van Erck MG; 't Hart LA; Jonker M; Institute for Applied Radiobiology and Immunology-TNO, Rijswijk,; The Netherlands.; Ten out of 14 rhesus monkeys developed arthritis after a single immunization with bovine type II collagen (B-CII). In contrast to primary resistant monkeys, arthritic animals showed a B-CII specific T cell proliferation during the induction phase of the disease. All surviving animals showed a full remission of the dis
Raised serum levels of CD8, CD25 and beta 2-microglobulin in common variable immunodeficiency.: Clin Exp Immunol. 1991 Nov;86(2):252-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035710; North ME; Spickett GP; Webster AD; Farrant J; Immunodeficiency Diseases Research Group, Clinical Research; Centre, Harrow, England, UK.; Soluble CD8, soluble CD4, soluble CD25 ( IL-2 receptor), beta 2-microglobulin and the cytokine tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were measured in sera from patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVI). Levels of soluble CD8, soluble CD25 and beta 2-microg
Cytokine secretion by peripheral blood monocytes from human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients is normal.: Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1991 Dec;61(3):343-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035757; Peters AM; Jager FS; Warneke A; Muller K; Brunkhorst U; Schedel I; Gahr M; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital, University of; Gottingen, West Germany.; We have measured the production of interleukin 1 (IL 1), interleukin 6 (IL 6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) by unstimulated monocytes and monocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) isolated from the peripheral blood of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) and healthy con
Isolated septic meningococcal arthritis.: Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1991 Jul-Aug;9(4):411-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035839; Mader R; Blake R; Gladman D; University of Toronto Rheumatic Disease Unit, Wellesley Hospital,; Ontario, Canada.; Among the different types of arthritis associated with meningococcal disease, isolated primary meningococcal arthritis is unusual. A case of isolated group C meningococcal septic arthritis in an HIV negative homosexual male is described and its possible implication discussed.
Sjogren's syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: association with HLA-DR3 and CD8 lymphocytosis in an Italian patient [letter]: Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1991 Jul-Aug;9(4):437-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035843; Salvarani C; Macchioni P; Lodi L; Iori I; Boiardi L; Bertorelli G; Rossi F; Panciroli G; Portioli I
Gynecologic care of the human immunodeficiency virus-positive woman.: Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Sep;34(3):599-604. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035860; Hammill HA; Murtagh CA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of; Medicine, Houston, TX.
[HTLV-I associated myelopathy with Hashimoto's thyroiditis--a report of two cases]: Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1991 Jun;31(6):648-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035941; Kawai H; Kashiwagi S; Sano Y; Inui T; Saito S; First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine,; University of Tokushima.; We reported two cases of HTLV-I associated myelopathy with Hashimoto s thyroiditis. Case 1 is a 47-year-old female, who has had Hashimoto s thyroiditis since the age of 29. At the age of 38, she first noticed difficulty in walking which progressed gradually. At the time of examination, she showed a spastic gait, incre
[A case of spinal arteriovenous malformation associated with syringomyelia extended over the entire spinal cord that presented mainly as spastic paraparesis]: Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1991 Jun;31(6):653-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035942; Hasegawa O; Suzuki Y; Nagatomo H; Department of Neurology, Yokohama City University Hospital.; A 48-year-old housewife was hospitalized because of spastic paraparesis accompanied by dysesthesia and amyotrophy in her lower extremities, and by urinary disturbances. At the age of 35 years she noticed tingling sensations in her right foot and gradually her gait became spastic. In a few years lumbago and the spinal
[A case of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis with spastic paraparesis, epilepsy, and bradykinesia]: Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1991 Jun;31(6):677-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035948; Kondo R; Wakamatsu N; Ishikawa A; Yuasa T; Miyatake T; Department of Neurology, Niigata University.; A 26-year-old female developed mental deterioration, general convulsion, cataract and spastic gait in order since her entrance into elementary school. A diagnosis of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) was made because of hypercholestanolemia. At the time of admission, cataract, a mild thickening of Achilles tendons,
Diagnostic significance of apparent abnormal bowel activity on Ga-67 scans in AIDS patients.: Clin Nucl Med. 1991 Jul;16(7):473-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035951; Slizofski WJ; Brown SJ; Dadparvar S; Glab LB; Department of Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Hahnemann; University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102-1192.; Twenty-one Ga-67 studies on 19 AIDS patients were analyzed to investigate the relationship between clinically acute gastrointestinal disease and abnormal scintigraphic bowel activity. Whole body images were obtained at times ranging from 4 to 192 hours, with most exams imaged at 48 and 72 hours. Abnormal bowel activit
Cerebral blood flow SPECT with Tc-99m exametazine correlates in AIDS dementia complex stages. A preliminary report.: Clin Nucl Med. 1991 Sep;16(9):656-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92035999; Ajmani A; Habte-Gabr E; Zarr M; Jayabalan V; Dandala S; Department of Medicine, Hurley Medical Center/Michigan State; University, Flint 48503.; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is frequently complicated by a variety of disease processes affecting the central nervous system (CNS). One of them is AIDS dementia complex (ADC), which, in the absence of opportunistic infection, is believed to be caused by HIV itself.
Food-induced reduction in bioavailability of didanosine.: Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1991 Nov;50(5 Pt 1):503-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92036039; Shyu WC; Knupp CA; Pittman KA; Dunkle L; Barbhaiya RH; Department of Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Bristol-Myers; Squibb Company, Syracuse, NY 13221-4755.; The effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of didanosine was evaluated in an open two-way crossover study in eight male subjects who tested seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus. Each subject received a single 375 mg oral dose of didanosine in a chewable tablet form with or without food. Serial blood sampl
VA nurse breaks ground in AIDS treatment.: Colo Med. 1991 Sep;88(9):264. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92036103
Prognostic indicators for the development of AIDS in HIV antibody positive haemophiliac patients: results of a three-year longitudinal study.: Clin Lab Haematol. 1991;13(2):115-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92036122; Smith GM; Forbes MA; Cooper J; Bradley T; Hambling MH; Cooper EH; McVerry BA; Department of Haematology, St. James's University Hospital,; Leeds.; In February 1986, 40 out of 75 adult patients with haemophilia A attending St. James s University Hospital were human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive. Over a three-year period these patients were prospectively studied with regard to possible prognostic indicators for the development of the acquired immu
The diagnostic dilemma of hyperpigmentation in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.: Cutis. 1991 Aug;48(2):153-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92036570; Tal A; Gagel RF; East Tennessee State University, James H. Quillen College of; Medicine, Johnson City 37614-0002.
Aerosolized pentamidine prophylaxis [editorial; comment]: Chest. 1991 Nov;100(5):1189-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92036601; McCabe R
Urine pentamidine as an indicator of lung pentamidine in patients receiving aerosol therapy.: Chest. 1991 Nov;100(5):1219-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92036608; Smaldone GC; Vinciguerra C; Morra L; Department of Medicine, State University of New York, Stony Brook; 11794-8172.; To determine if urine pentamidine was reflective of lung pentamidine, we compared levels of the drug in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and simultaneously obtained urine. Thirty-one patients who were receiving aerosolized pentamidine either as treatment or as prophylaxis underwent BAL and submitted urine samples for pent
Pneumothorax with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS. Incidence and clinical characteristics.: Chest. 1991 Nov;100(5):1224-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92036609; McClellan MD; Miller SB; Parsons PE; Cohn DL; Department of Medicine (Pulmonary and Infectious Diseases; Divisions), University of Colorado Health Sciences Center,; Denver.; A retrospective review of the charts of patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was performed at three university-affiliated teaching hospitals in Denver between May 1982 and April 1987. Patients were evaluated for the presence or absence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and for the occurren
Primary pulmonary hypertension in HIV infection [see comments]: Chest. 1991 Nov;100(5):1268-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92036617; Speich R; Jenni R; Opravil M; Pfab M; Russi EW; Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich,; Switzerland.; A prospective evaluation of 74 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with cardiopulmonary complaints revealed six patients (8.1 percent) with pulmonary hypertension with elevated right ventricular systolic over right atrial pressure of 58 +/- 8 mm Hg (range, 49 to 66 mm Hg), as documented by Doppler ech
Diagnostic approach to Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the setting of prophylactic aerosolized pentamidine [see comments]: Chest. 1991 Nov;100(5):1345-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92036632; Metersky ML; Catanzaro A; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of; California, San Diego Medical Center.; Recurrent Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is common in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who receive prophylaxis with aerosolized pentamidine. In this setting, the number of organisms is reduced and the clinical presentation may be altered. These observations have led to doubts regarding the use of i
Apical Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients not receiving inhaled pentamidine prophylaxis [see comments]: Chest. 1991 Nov;100(5):1462-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92036656; Shin MS; Veal CF; Jessup JG; Ho KJ; Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of; Alabama, Birmingham.; Isolated apical Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia might develop in AIDS patients receiving aerosolized pentamidine prophylaxis. Demonstrated here are two cases of apical P carinii pneumonia occurring in patients not receiving inhaled pentamidine prophylaxis. Such isolated apical localization of P carinii should be differ
HIV infection and homeless adolescents.: Child Welfare. 1991 Sep-Oct;70(5):517-28. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92036673; Athey JL; Child and Adolescent Health Branch, Maternal and Child Health; Bureau, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville,; MD.; Homeless adolescents are at extremely high risk for acquiring HIV infection, as the literature reviewed in this paper documents. Sexual and drug use behaviors that put these adolescents at risk are described, and new models of service for these youths are outlined.
Human T-lymphotropic virus type I genome in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.: Chung Hua Min Kuo Wei Sheng Wu Chi Mien I Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1991 Feb;24(1):84-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92036720; Yang YC; Hsu TY; Wang CH; Su IJ; Chen JY; Yang CS; Graduate Institute of Microbiology, College of Medicine, National; Taiwan University, Republic of China.; The proviral DNA of human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) was examined in 8 patients with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL/L) by Southern blot analysis. Judging from the number of bands containing viral DNA sequences in tumor cells, one and three copies of proviral genome were detected in 7 and 1 cases, respec
Review of the central nervous system cytopathology in human immunodeficiency virus infection.: Diagn Cytopathol. 1991;7(4):387-401. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92036897; Strigle SM; Gal AA; Department of Anatomic Pathology/Cytology, Cedars-Sinai Medical; Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048.; The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a neurotropic retrovirus capable of producing a wide spectrum of central nervous system changes. Nearly 40% of HIV-infected patients demonstrate neuropathy ranging from dementia to the opportunistic infections and neoplasia seen in the acqu
Zidovudine in HIV infection.: Drug Ther Bull. 1991 Oct 14;29(21):81-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92037077
[AIDS-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma]: Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1991 Nov 2;116(44):1695. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92037138
Cognitive representations, control, and understanding of complex systems: a field study focusing on components of users' mental models and expert/novice differences.: Ergonomics. 1991 Aug;34(8):1129-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92037512; Hanisch KA; Kramer AF; Hulin CL; Department of Psychology, Iowa State University.; Users mental models of systems are frequently asserted to be important in their interactions with those systems. Although there are few explicit definitions of mental models in the literature, mental models are assumed to be important and researchers have seemed to accept and understand the concept intuitively. In ou
Binding of the HTLV-I Tax1 transactivator to the inducible 21 bp enhancer is mediated by the cellular factor HEB1.: EMBO J. 1991 Dec;10(12):3795-803. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92037543; Beraud C; Lombard-Platet G; Michal Y; Jalinot P; UMR 49 CNRS-ENS, Laboratoire de Biologie Moleculaire et; Cellulaire, Lyon, France.; Transcription driven by the HTLV-I promoter is strongly activated by the viral transactivator protein Tax1. This effect is mediated via a 21 bp sequence which is imperfectly repeated three times in the viral promoter. We showed previously that a single 21 bp copy exhibits a strong Tax1-inducible enhancer activity and
Endocrine complications of AIDS and drug addiction.: Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1991 Sep;20(3):655-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92037573; Brown LS Jr; Singer F; Killian P; Division of Medical Services, Evaluation and Research, Addiction; Research and Treatment Corporation, Brooklyn, New York.; The endocrine and metabolic consequences of illicit drug use and HIV disease are extensive and profound. Both narcotic drug use and AIDS have the capacity to cause clinically significant multiglandular derangements. Admittedly, we were not able to focus as much attention on the less frequently occurring disturbances o
A serosurvey for HTLV-I among high-risk populations and normal adults in Egypt.: Epidemiol Infect. 1991 Oct;107(2):429-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92037895; Constantine NT; Fathi Sheba M; Corwin AL; Danahy RS; Callahan JD; Watts DM; U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Cairo, Egypt.; The prevalence of antibodies to human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) was determined in high-risk groups and normal adults in Egypt . Among 647 individuals tested, 6 (0.9%) were confirmed positive by western blot analysis. These included 2 (0.7%) of 279 drug addicts, 1 (3.3
Which apparatus for inhaled pentamidine? A comparison of pulmonary deposition via eight nebulisers [see comments]: Eur Respir J. 1991 May;4(5):616-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92037983; Thomas SH; O'Doherty MJ; Page CJ; Nunan TO; Bateman NT; Division of Pharmacological Sciences and Toxicology, United; Medical and Dental School, London, UK.; Aerosolised pentamidine 300 mg in 5 or 6 ml solution was administered via 8 different nebuliser systems to 12 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Using 99mTc human serum albumin as an indirect marker for pentamidine, pulmonary, extrapulmonary (gastric and oropharyngeal) and alveolar deposition of pentami
A new class of anti-HIV agents: GAP31, DAPs 30 and 32.: FEBS Lett. 1991 Oct 7;291(1):139-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92037998; Lee-Huang S; Kung HF; Huang PL; Huang PL; Li BQ; Huang P; Huang HI; Chen HC; Department of Biochemistry, New York University School of; Medicine, NY 10016.; Three inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have been isolated and purified to homogeneity from Euphorbiaceae himalaya seeds (Gelonium multiflorum) and carnation leaves (Dianthus caryophyllus). These proteins, GAP 31 (Gelonium Anti-HIV Protein 31 kDa) and DAPs 30 and 32 (dianthus anti-HIV proteins, 30 and 3
Hepatosplenic AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.: Gastrointest Radiol. 1991 Fall;16(4):342-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92038701; Valls C; Canas C; Turell LG; Pruna X; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Hospital de Bellvitge,; Barcelona, Spain.; Abdominal ultrasonography (US) and computed tomography (CT) were performed in one patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and biopsy-proven hepatosplenic Kaposi s sarcoma. Small hyperechoic nodules were seen in the liver and spleen at US. CT revealed hepatosplenomegaly and low-attenuation focal lesions
[Use of methadone in obstetric and gynecologic management of drug-dependent females with and without HIV infection]: Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1991 Aug;51(8):595-601. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92038811; Schafer A; Eck M; Bell U; Heckmann W; Schwartlander B; Universitatsfrauenklinik Klinikum Rudolf Virchow Berlin UFK.; In the course of obstetrical and gynecological care, 113 women with acute intravenous drug use (IVD) participated in a methadon detoxification. In addition to medical treatment, socio-paedagogical intervention was part of the approach. A total of 212 cycles of methadon detoxification have been administered since patie
[Diagnosis of HIV-induced infection in the USSR using the immunoenzyme methods]: Gematol Transfuziol. 1991 Jul;36(7):22-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92038830; Suvorova EK; Buravtsova EV; Deulina MO; Sergeeva VM; Pokrovskii VV
tat regulates binding of the human immunodeficiency virus trans-activating region RNA loop-binding protein TRP-185.: Genes Dev. 1991 Nov;5(11):2128-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/M31699; Wu F; Garcia J; Sigman D; Gaynor R; University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas 75235.; The TAR element extending from -17 to +80 in the human immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat (HIV LTR) is required for activation of gene expression by the tat trans-activator protein. TAR RNA forms a stable stem-loop structure, and mutagenesis studies indicate that the stem structure, the primary sequence of th
Sequence analysis of the variable region of a mouse gene encoding a monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody that detects a restricted idiotype on anti-HIV-1 gp160.: Gene. 1991 Sep 15;105(2):283-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/M59728; Lohman KL; Carrillo MA; Kennedy RC; Department of Virology and Immunology, Southwest Foundation for; Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX 78228-0147.; We have sequenced the cDNAs encoding the variable (V) regions from the light and heavy chains of a monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody (Ab), designated MC1, that, when used as an immunogen, activates regulatory idiotypes associated with anti-HIV-1 gp 160 responses. This anti-Id represents a non-antigen-mimicking subcla
Murine retroviral vectors expressing the tax1 gene of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1.: Gene. 1991 Oct 15;106(2):255-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039085; Akagi T; Nyunoya H; Shimotohno K; Virology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute,; Tokyo, Japan.; Murine retroviral vectors which express the tax1 gene of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) have been constructed. A significant increase in virus titer was achieved by inserting a portion of the gag region of Moloney murine leukemia virus. Using these vectors, tax1 was stably introduced into primary human T-
HIV-related thrombocytopenia: a therapeutical update.: Haematologica. 1991 Mar-Apr;76(2):141-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039232; Rossi E; Damasio E; Terragna A; Mazzarello G; Spriano M; Anselmo M; Divisione di Ematologia I, Ospedale San Martino, Genova, Italy.; HIV-seropositive patients who belong to the three major acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) risk groups may develop an idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) which is related to the HIV infection. HIV-associated ITP clinically resembles classic ITP but, in spite of very low platelet numbers, bleeding is rarel
[Progressive subcortical gliosis]: Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1991 Aug;59(8):328-34. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039418; Bergmann M; Gullotta F; Weitbrecht WU; Institut fur Neuropathologie, Universitat Munster.; A case of autoptically verified progressive subcortical gliosis (PSG) is reported. The 79 year old woman developed subacutely a right sided hemisyndrome and a cerebellar syndrome. Generalized action myoclonus of the left leg evolved into left sided Epilepsia partialis continua and deme
Some notes on the impact of treating AIDS patients in hospices.: Hosp J. 1991;7(1-2):1-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039566; Miller RJ; As part of a larger nation-wide study of attitudes of hospice personnel, we incorporated questions about patient autonomy and economic justice in which we asked the respondents to share their beliefs about AIDS patients compared to patients terminally ill with other diagnoses. The convenience sample of 826 hospice wor
AIDS and the hospice community.: Hosp J. 1991;7(1-2):1-186. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039567
AIDS: experiences and attitudes of nurses from rural communities in Pennsylvania and New York.: Hosp J. 1991;7(1-2):109-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039568; Preston DB; Koch PB; Young EW; In this study we determined rural nurses educational preparation concerning AIDS, whether they thought their health care facilities and communities were prepared to care for persons with AIDS, their attitudes toward AIDS and homosexuality, and in what ways AIDS had or might affect their practice. A questionnaire, whi
Dying in prison: sociocultural and psychosocial dynamics.: Hosp J. 1991;7(1-2):127-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039569; Maull F; In January 1988, an inmate-staffed hospice volunteer program began operation at a federal correctional medical facility, with the goal of meeting the unique psychosocial, palliative, and spiritual needs of terminally ill prisoners, primarily men with AIDS and cancer. This paper discusses sociocultural and psychosocial
The staging and monitoring by primary care providers of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infections.: Hosp J. 1991;7(1-2):13-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039570; Sauri MA; As HIV testing expands through the population, primary care physicians will become more involved in the testing process. They will also be caring for increasingly larger numbers of HIV infected people from the asymptomatic through those with AIDS, through hospice care, should that become appropriate. This article summ
Grieving a loss from AIDS.: Hosp J. 1991;7(1-2):143-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039571; Worden JW; The determinants of the nature of an AIDS death and their likely effects on the survivors are identified. Specifically discussed with illustrative case examples are stigma, lack of social support, contagion, untimely death, protracted illness and disfigurement, and neurological complications. Strategies for interventi
AIDS in the workplace: implications for hospice programs.: Hosp J. 1991;7(1-2):151-69. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039572; Moga DN; Brodeur SE; Beckman P; AIDS presents health care providers with complex medical management issues as well as the need to confront their own fears and prejudices. Hospice programs provide specialized care to persons who are in the final stages of the disease. As the epidemic grows, they increasingly also must respond to HIV-infected staff. A
The cost of caring for patients with HIV infection in hospice.: Hosp J. 1991;7(1-2):41-59. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039575; Tehan C; This article explores the organizational barriers that have limited the number of persons with AIDS cared for by hospice programs throughout the United States . The financial implications of caring for persons with AIDS are discussed and data from a survey of 15 hospice providers is pre
A comparison of the psychosocial needs of hospice patients with AIDS and those with other diagnoses.: Hosp J. 1991;7(1-2):61-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039576; Baker NT; Seager RD; We compared the amount of psychosocial support required and received by patients with AIDS and without AIDS at Cedar Valley Hospice, Waterloo, Iowa. Hospice patients with AIDS (N = 11) required significantly more psychosocial support than non-AIDS patients (N = 36) of the same average age. The amount of non-hospice so
Family adaptation to AIDS: a comparative study.: Hosp J. 1991;7(1-2):71-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039577; Atkins R; Amenta MO; In this study the McCubbin stress and coping model was used as a theoretical framework to compare the differences in family adaptation to AIDS and to other terminal illnesses. The non-probability convenience sample consisted of 26 families of AIDS patients and 26 of hospice patients with other terminal illnesses. The
Volunteers under threat: AIDS hospice volunteers compared to volunteers in a traditional hospice.: Hosp J. 1991;7(1-2):85-107. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039578; Shuff IM; Horne AM; Westberg NG; Mooney SP; Mitchell CW; We studied volunteers in one of the world s first AIDS-dedicated hospices and compared them on demographic, experiential, and personality related dimensions to volunteers in a traditional hospice. Eighty percent of the active volunteers at each facility participated. Eight of 16 demographic and 4 of 11 personality rel
Women at risk: an AIDS educational needs assessment.: Image J Nurs Sch. 1991 Winter;23(4):208-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039686; Williams AB; In order to acquire the information nurses need to develop education and support programs for women at risk for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a qualitative needs assessment of women at risk was conducted. Interviews were conducted with 21 women who were at risk for AIDS through their own injection drug us
Career-oriented women with tattoos.: Image J Nurs Sch. 1991 Winter;23(4):215-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039687; Armstrong ML; Almost 50 percent of all tattoos are being done on women, many of whom are counselors, nurses, doctors, lawyers and business managers. Career-oriented women (N = 137) who had tattoos for at least six months were surveyed in a national study. Consequences associated with the unconventional, permanent product--purchase
Women and HIV infection.: Image J Nurs Sch. 1991 Winter;23(4):249-56. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039694; Smeltzer SC; Whipple B
[Therapy of systemic mycoses in immunodeficiency (see comments)]: Immun Infekt. 1991 Aug;19(4):116-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92039745; Just-Nubling G; Stille W; Zentrum fur Innere Medizin, Universitat Frankfurt/Main.; Fungal infections have gained importance recently. The major reason for this is the increasing number of patients with immunodeficiency. Systemic treatment of invasive fungal infections up to now has been based on relatively few antimycotic agents (amphotericin B, flucytosine, as well as the azole derivatives fluconaz
Infections cau