Predictors of HIV-preventive sexual behavior in a high-risk adolescent population: the influence of perceived peer norms and sexual communication on incarcerated adolescents' consistent use of condoms.

Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1992. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

J Adolesc Health. 1991 Jul;12(5):385-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089109
Diclemente RJ; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San; Francisco 94105.

Abstract: Data were collected from 112 sexually active adolescents incarcerated in a juvenile detention facility to identify predictors of consistent use of condoms during sexual intercourse. Adolescents completed an anonymous epidemiologic survey instrument developed by the Centers for Disease Control. The self-report survey assessed demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral factors. Three factors were identified as associated with consistent condom use. These significant bivariate factors were entered into a multivariate logistic regression model to identify the independent contribution of each factor. Non-Black adolescents, adolescents who communicate with their sex partners about AIDS, and those who perceive peer norms as supporting condom use were significantly more likely to be consistent condom users. The findings suggest that Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevention programs for incarcerated adolescents that emphasize training in communication skills and modifying perceptions of peer normative behavior may be more effective in increasing the adoption and maintenance of condom use.

Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*PREVENTION & CONTROL Adolescence *Adolescent Behavior Communication Contraceptive Devices, Male/*UTILIZATION Female Health Behavior Human Logistic Models Male Peer Group *Prisons Racial Stocks Risk Factors *Sex Behavior JOURNAL ARTICLE
920430
M9240916

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