1992

AIDS prevention for laboratory professionals. [videorecording]: Mount Kisco, N.Y. : Guidance Associates ; [Skokie, Ill.] : College of American Pathologists ; [Chicago, Ill.] : American Society of Clinical Pathologists, c1988 1 videocassette (30 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide (AIDS, everyday precautions for healthcare workers) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200293A; Alpert LI; (Producer) This program illustrates routes by which HIV can--and cannot--be transmitted and describes precautions that will minimize the risk of seroconversion. Proper procedures for working in a lab and performing an autopsy are graphically detailed.
AIDS prevention for nursing professionals. [videorecording]: Mount Kisco, N.Y. : Guidance Associates ; [Skokie, Ill.] : College of American Pathologists ; [Chicago, Ill.] : American Society of Clinical Pathologists, c1988 1 videocassette (30 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide (AIDS, everyday precautions for healthcare workers) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200294A; Alpert LI; Appel S; (Producer) This program shows how to perform CPR while avoiding dangerous exchange of body fluid and discusses special needs of nurses caring for AIDS patients.
AIDS, HIV, and seroconversion : what you should know. [videorecording]: Mount Kisco, N.Y. : Guidance Associates ; [Skokie, Ill.] : College of American Pathologists ; [Chicago, Ill.] : American Society of Clinical Pathologists, c1988 1 videocassette (30 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide (AIDS, everyday precautions for healthcare workers) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200295A
AIDS, hepatitis, and the emergency responder. [videorecording]: [Boston, Mass.] : Commonwealth Films ; [Duxbury, Mass.] : D. Lawrence, c1988 1 videocassette (25 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200378A; Crabtree S
Mending hearts. [videorecording].: Urbana, Ill. : Atlantic Video Works, c1990 1 videocassette (59 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200358A; Reeve C; Alley J; (Producer) This video documents two years in the lives of four people with HIV who are struggling to come to terms with reality and change their lives to accommodate their diagnosis. The viewer will learn what it is really like to desperately want to live and be happy, yet be faced with the knowledge that death may
Universal precautions : multimedia building blocks for prevention and compliance training. [kit]: [Chicago, Ill.] : The Association, [1991?] 1 manual (1 v., various foliations) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200335A; Buehler JW
GI infections and AIDS. [slide]: [Thorofare, N.J.] : American Gastroenterological Association, c1991 117 slides : col. + 1 guide (AGA clinical teaching project ; unit 6) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200381A; Treadwell TL
Physicians and AIDS : the ethical response. [videorecording]: [United States] : N. Baxley & Associates, c1991 2 videocassettes (53 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9200451A; Bartholome W; Johnson PB; (Producer) Designed to serve as a model for physicians to help them resolve the underlying psychosocial conflicts that may contribute to their reluctance or refusal to provide care to patients with HIV infection. It acknowledges the physicians concerns and provides an incentive for working through them and acceptin
[Sindrom stecene imunodeficitarnosti : virusoloski, imunoloski, klinicki i epidemioloski aspekti.] 1. izd.: Sarajevo : Svjetlost, 1987 188 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202651; Mujagic H
Fifty state survey of state statutes concerning venereal disease as it may relate to AIDS.: Washington, D.C. : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, [1987] 13 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202788; Wolfe MA
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome : overviews, newspaper editorials, and public opinion polls.: [Washington, D.C. : Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress, 1987] vi, 105 leaves Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203116; Shaver S; Eddy M
[AIDS-forskning i Danmark, 1987 : en rapport.]: [S.l.] : Forskningsdirektoratet, 1988 153 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202289
[AIDS som juridisk problem.]: [S.l.] : Tano, 1988 110 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202288; Hagstrom V
[AIDS i Danmark : den kollegiale vejledning.] 1. udg., 1. opl.: Kobenhavn : Munksgaard, c1988 304 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202287; Ebbesen P
[Omandatud immuunpuudulikkuse sundroom (AIDS).]: Tallinn : Valgus, 1988 Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202561; Roigas E
[AIDS betrifft jeden : medizinische und psychosoziale Aspekte von AIDS im Zusammenhang mit Sexualitat und Tod in unserer Kultur.]: Leibnitz : Bildungshof Retzhof, [1988] 62 p. : ill (Retzhof Schriften. Zur Lebensgestaltung ; Heft 13/1988) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203075; Arzberger C
[Towarzystwo Lekarskie Czestochowskie : Jubileusz 75-lecia Szpitala Chirurgicznego im. dr Ludwika Rydygiera w Czestochowie.]: Czestochowa : Komitet Organizacyjny Obchodow Jubileuszu 75-lecia Szpitala Chirurgicznego im. dr Ludwika Rydygiera w Czestochowie, 1988 154 p. : ill., ports Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202898; Rudzinski L
[AIDS : das vermeidbare Risiko : Bericht uber Massnahmen gegen die Ausbreitung von AIDS und fur die Versorgung der Betroffenen in Berlin 1987-1989.]: [Berlin, West Germany] : Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin, [1988] 62 p (Mitteilungen des Prasidenten ; Nr. 297) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203148
[AIDS-Forum D.A.H.] Bd. 1-: Berlin : Deutsche AIDS-Hilfe e.V., 1988- v. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202749
AIDS patient registry.: [Washington, D.C.?] : The Office, v Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202946
[AIDS-Nachrichten aus Forschung und Wissenschaft.] 88/1-: und Gesundheit Berlin : Bundesgesundheitsamt, Nationales AIDS-Zentrum, im Auftrag des Bundesministers fur Forschung und Technologie und des Bundesministers fur Jugend, Familie, Frauen und Gesundheit, [1988- v. : ill., ports Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202947
[Dansk AIDS-forskning i 1988 : resume af AIDS-modet, 9. november 1988.]: [S.l] : Forskningsdirektoratet, 1989 20 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202341
[Sykepleierens ansvar i hiv- og aidsepidemien.]: Oslo : Universitetsforlaget, c1989 115 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202672; Lid R
Proceedings of the Seminar on AIDS and Psychiatric Nursing Issues : held at, and organized by the Mildura Base Hospital in conjunction with Russell House, 21st June 1989.: [Vic.] : The Group, [1989?] 1 v. (various pagings) : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202597
AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.: Sydney ; Philadelphia : Saunders/Bailliere Tindall, c1989 viii, 186 p. : ill (Current medical reference series) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203145; Richmond R; Wakefield D
AIDS prevention and education : reframing the message.: New York, NY (121 Sixth Ave., 6th Floor, New York 10013) : Citizens Commission on Aids for New York City and Northern New Jersey, [1989] 80 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203146
[Aids und Kommunen : Dokumentation einer gemeinsamen Veranstaltung der kommunalen Spitzenverbande und des Bundesministeriums fur Jugend, Familie, Frauen und Gesundheit, am 19. September 1988 in Bonn.]: und Gesundheit Koln : Deutscher Stadtetag, 1989 90 p (DST-Beitrage zur Sozialpolitik. Reihe D, ISSN 0344-2470 ; Heft 22) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203122
[Zwischen Angst und Zuwendung : sozialethische und theologische Aspekte von AIDS.] 1. Aufl.: Berlin : Union Verlag, c1989 164 p (Fakten Argumente) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202924; Neubert E
Caring for someone with AIDS : information for friends, relatives, household members, and others who care for a person with AIDS at home.: [Atlanta, Ga.] : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, [1990] [14] p. : ill (America responds to AIDS) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202315
[Aids-preventie : rol van gemeente en GGD.]: 's Gravenhage : VNG-uitgeverij, [1990?] 43 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202739
HIV infection and the general practitioner.: Melbourne : Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, Family Medicine Programme, 1990 v, 34 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202439; Wray L
Processes affecting the spread of HIV infection in Iceland.: North York, Ont., Canada : York University, Atkinson College, 1990 xi, 140 p. : ill (Geographical monographs, ISSN 0829-7622 ; no. 20) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203504; Haraldsdottir S
The:Crisis in AIDS care : a call to action.: New York, NY (121 Ave. of the Americas, 6th Floor, New York 10013) : Citizens Commission on AIDS for New York City and Northern New Jersey, 1990 printing 99 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203233
California HIV/AIDS update. Vol. 3, no. [10/11] (Nov./Dec. 1990)-: Sacramento, CA : The Office, 1990- v. : ill., maps Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202951
AIDS : an overview of issues.: [Washington, D.C.] : Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, [1991] 13 p (CRS issue brief) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203147; Johnson JA
AIDS, new challenges in development cooperation : food for thought from a NORAD/NGO workshop on AIDS and development, Oslo, December 1990. 1st ed.: Norway : NORAD, Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, 1991 64 p. : port Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203151; Leraand D
Community-based AIDS prevention : studies of intravenous drug users and their sexual partners : proceedings of the First Annual NADR National Meeting.: Meeting Rockville, MD (5600 Fishers Ln., Rockville 20857) : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Division of Applied Research, Community Research Branch, [1991] ix, 455 p (DHHS publication ; no. (ADM) 91-1752) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203221
AIDS : is there a will to meet the challenge?.: New York, NY (121 Ave. of the Americas, 6th Floor, New York 10013) : Citizens Commission on AIDS for New York City and Northern New Jersey, [1991] i, 89 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203149
Recent advances in sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. No. 4-: Edinburgh ; New York : Churchill Livingstone, 1991- v. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202614
The:effects of the AIDS epidemic on traditional Medicaid populations.: Santa Monica, CA : Rand, 1992 xv, 71 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202249; Pascal AH; Research
Challenges of the 1990's, new diseases and new therapies : acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) : Merck Sharp & Dohme International, Medical Advisory Council, the Old Course Hotel, St. Andrew's, Scotland, September 12 and 13, 1991.: Philadelphia : Hanley & Belfus, 1992 (MEDAC, Medical Advisory Council ; 1991) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9202764; Luthy R; Douglas RG
The:Neuropathology of HIV infection.: London ; New York : Springer-Verlag, c1993 xvi, 271 p., [3] leaves of plates : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9203150; Scaravilli F
TREATMENT OF HPV INFECTION: MANAGEMENT-SURVEILLANCE: Serono Symp Publ Raven; 78:287-90 1990. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678077; Contou JF; Cope R; Rothschild Hosp., 33 Boulevard de Picpus, 75571 Paris Cedex 12,; France; The correct therapeutic strategy in genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and when and how to employ the various available treatments are open questions. Because of the infectious and sexually transmissible nature of margino-canalar condylomatosis, five principles of venereology should be followed: recognition,
HOMOSEXUAL MEN, SEROPOSITIVITY AND CONDYLOMATOUS INFECTION IN PROCTOLOGY: Serono Symp Publ Raven; 78:295-304 1990. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678079; Fenzy A; Doco-Fenzy M; Clavel C; Birembaut P; Medical Group Saint Remi, 22 rue Simon, 51100 Reims, France; Human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced condyloma has been recognized only recently as a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Some HPV condylomata are associated with dysplasia or in situ carcinomas and invasive squamous-cell carcinomas. The authors, in private practice in a town of 230,000 inhabitants in
ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHOROTHIOATES AGAINST HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS: Int J Immunotherapy; 6(4):187-91 1990. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678554; Zon G; Matsukura M; Applied Biosystems, Inc., 850 Lincoln Centre Dr., Foster City, CA; 94404; Various types of antisense oligonucleotide constructs were synthesized for screening against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in two different cell culture assays. Nuclease-resistant internucleoside linkages that were studied included nonionic methyl phosphonates (5 O-P[O]CH3-O3 ) and, primarily, negatively charged
VACCINES AGAINST AIDS: II. VACCINIA EXPRESSING HIV ANTIGENS AS A CANDIDATE VACCINE AGAINST AIDS: New Generation Vaccines. Woodrow GC and Levine MM, eds. New York, Marcel Dekker, p. 753-63, 1990.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678615; Hu SL; Dept. of Virology, ONCOGEN, Seattle, WA; Vaccinia virus has been used successfully for centuries as a vaccination against smallpox. One of the most promising novel approaches to vaccine development involves the use of recombinant vaccinia viruses. Recently, recombinant vaccinia virus has been used to express antigens from a variety of viruses and other micro
ANTITUMOR VACCINES: III. RECOMBINANT VACCINIA VIRUS AS AN APPROACH TO TUMOR IMMUNOTHERAPY: New Generation Vaccines. Woodrow GC and Levine MM, eds. New York, Marcel Dekker, p. 870-7, 1990.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678618; Hu SL; Hellstrom I; Hellstrom KE; Dept. of Virology, ONCOGEN, Seattle, WA; Use of recombinant vaccinia virus in prophylaxis and immunotherapy of neoplastic diseases has important potential advantages, including (1) recombinant vaccinia virus contains a defined tumor antigen, making it easier to obtain specific and reproducible results; (2) the tumor antigen is expressed in the context of vir
PROGRESS IN LYMPHOLOGY--XII: Int Congr Ser; (887):1-623 1990. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678737; Anonymous; No affiliation given; The current understanding of the lymph as a fluid containing proteins and migrating cells (eg, macrophages and lymphocytes) has led to treatment of lymphedema based on mechanical external drainage procedures, physiological lympho-venous shunts, and the administration of antibiotics. As the understanding of the lymph i
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HUMAN T-CELL LEUKEMIA VIRUS TYPE I (HTLV-I): The Human Retroviruses. Gallo RC and Jay G, eds. San Diego, Academic Press, p. 175-92, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678727; Wiktor SZ; Blattner WA; Viral Epidemiology Section, Environmental Epidemiology Branch,; NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892; Since the discovery of HTLV-I, much has been learned about its epidemiology. Studies have linked the virus with two distinct clinical entities: adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) and HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), a chronic degenerative neurologic syndrome. The epidemiology of HTLV-I is
SYNTHESIS AND ANTIVIRAL EVALUATION OF SUGAR-MODIFIED DERIVATIVES OF THE NUCLEOSIDE ANTIBIOTICS TUBERCIDIN, TOYOCAMYCIN AND SANGIVAMYCIN: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(3):1439 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679011; Krawczyk SH; Univ. of Michigan; The emergence of the AIDS has been followed by an increase in the incidence of infections due to human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). In our search for new and novel classes of compounds as potential inhibitors of HCMV, we have discovered that a class of compounds known as the pyrrolo (2,
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF A NEUROVIRULENT MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS, TS1: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(3):1228 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679043; Szurek PF; Univ. of Texas H.S.C. at Houston Grad. Sch. of Biomed. Sci.; ts1 is a neurovirulent spontaneous temperature-sensitive mutant of Moloney murine leukemia virus TB (MoMuLV-TB). MoMuLV-TB causes T-cell lymphoma or lymphoid leukemia in mice after a long latency period whereas ts1 causes a progressive hindlimb paralytic disease after a much shorter latency period. In previous studies
PERCEPTIONS OF HEALTH BY PERSONS WITH A TERMINAL DISEASE: IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(4):1951 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679116; Fryback PB; Univ. of Texas at Austin; A naturalistic study was designed to investigate how people with terminal diseases (cancer/AIDS) describe health. Views of health composed the sensitizing framework which guided the study. A theoretical sampling technique was used to select ten informants: five with cancer and five with AIDS/HIV disease. Five of the p
OPTIMISM, SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS, AND COPING WITH AIDS AND CANCER: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(4):2316 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679144; Smith KG; Pacific Graduate Sch. of Psychology; Group differences in coping strategies among patients (pts) with chronic, uncontrollable physical disorders were found in Study 1. Iv drug users with AIDS, gay men with AIDS, and advanced-stage cancer pts were all given a multidimensional coping scale (COPE) to assess group differences on fifteen coping strategies. Ov
RADIATION MUCOSITIS IN AIDS: PAST EXPERIENCE AND A NEW PROPOSAL (MEETING ABSTRACT): Br J Cancer; 64(Suppl 15):14 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679216; Hughes-Davies LT; Sebag-Montefiore D; Knowles S; Spittle M; Middlesex Hosp., London, UK; The unexpected sensitivity of oropharyngeal mucosa in patients (pts) with AIDS limits the use of radiotherapy in oral Kaposi s sarcoma. We present our experience with 23 pts. Daily fractionation is hazardous. The risk of mucositis appears to increase with time from the AIDS-defining diagnosis. We have recently used we
THE FOURTH WORLD CONGRESS ON CANCERS OF THE SKIN. APRIL 18-20, 1991, NEW YORK, NY: The Fourth World Congress on Cancers of the Skin. April 18-20, 1991, New York, NY, 46 p., 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679312; Anonymous; No affiliation given; The 4th World Congress on Cancers of the Skin, held April 18-20, 1991, in New York City, consisted of presentations with panel discussions, round table workshops, and short presentations on work in progress. The first session addressed viral oncogenesis and skin cancer (overview of human retroviruses, adult T-cell leu
TOTAL SKIN ELECTRON BEAM IRRADIATION FOR CUTANEOUS EPIDEMIC KAPOSI'S SARCOMA (MEETING ABSTRACT): The Fourth World Congress on Cancers of the Skin. April 18-20, 1991, New York, NY, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679315; DeBlasio DS; Sherr DL; Perry DJ; Bosworth JL; North Shore Univ. Hosp., Manhasset, NY; Epidemic Kaposi s sarcoma (EKS) is a common manifestation of AIDS, and frequently involves multiple, widespread cutaneous sites. Although limited-field radiotherapy has been useful in the management of EKS, the role of total skin electron beam (TSEB) irradiation has never been adequately assessed. Since August 1988, 1
LEUKEMOGENESIS BY TRANSACTIVATING RETROVIRUSES (MEETING ABSTRACT): Seventh International Symposium on Cancer Research of the House of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences: Convergences of International Cancer Research. June 12-14, 1991, Budapest, Hungary, p. 14, 1991.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679643; Burny A; Kettmann R; Willems L; Portetelle D; Voneche V; Callebaut I; van den Broeke A; Mammerickx M; Mornon JP; Brasseur R; Faculty of Agronomy, GEMBLOUX, Belgium; Bovine leukemia virus induces malignant lymphoma in cattle and sheep. In the latter species, 100% of infected animals die in the tumor phase of the disease with a latency inversely correlated to the virus load of the inoculum. Tumor onset is less frequent in infected cattle, due in part to the short economic life-span
IMPROVED SURVIVAL IN ANAL CANAL CANCER WITH COMBINED CHEMOTHERAPY RADIOTHERAPY (MEETING ABSTRACT): Clin Res; 39(3):668A 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679840; Grossi CE; Soltani J; Narasimhan P; Gonzalez R; Glasberg S; Friedman D; Dept. of Surgery, LaGuardia Hosp., H.I.P., Forest Hills, NY 11375; The aim was to see if multidisciplinary care changed outcome in anal canal cancer. Treatment modalities and results of anal canal cancer were compared between the periods 1976-1980 and 1981-1990. In these periods there was a total of 23 patients (pts) seen, 7 of them in 1976-1980 and 16 in 1981-1990. HIV infected pts
A NOVEL ZINC FINGER GENE, TZF, PREFERENTIALLY EXPRESSED IN AN HTLV-I-TRANSFORMED T-LYMPHOCYTE LINE, C10 (MEETING ABSTRACT): Clin Res; 39(3):711A 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679855; Mayer M; Yang YC; Moore J; Hromas R; Div. of Hematology/Oncology, Indiana Univ. Medical Center,; Indianapolis, IN; The mechanism by which the human T-cell lymphoma/leukemia virus-I (HTLV) transforms T-lymphocytes is not well understood. It is independent of viral genomic insertion, and instead appears to rely on transactivation of undefined cellular growth genes. The targets of this transactivation are of great interest because th
NERVOUS SYSTEM METABOLISM: A MAGNETIC RESONANCE STUDY: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(4):1877 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92679896; Cadoux-Hudson TA; Univ. of Oxford, UK; The aim of this thesis was to investigate the cellular biochemistry and metabolism of the human brain in vivo using magnetic resonance as the basic technique. Magnetic resonance imaging can provide images of human structure and has already proved to be diagnostically useful in Neurology. Magnetic resonance spectroscop
INTRACELLULAR AMPLIFICATION OF THE PROVIRAL DNA OF MOUSE MAMMARY TUMOR VIRUS USING THE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION: Diss Abstr Int [B]; 52(3):1232 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/92678997; Chiu K; Univ. of California, Davis; The purpose of this research is to develop a technique for amplifying cellular DNA in situ using the polymerase chain reaction (IS-PCR), which has the potential to be a powerful method for pathogenesis studies. We adopted mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) as the model system. MMTV is a retrovirus that induces tumors in
Immunological studies of HTLV-I associated myelopathy.: Autoimmunity. 1988;1(2):125-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089470; Kitajima I; Osame M; Izumo S; Igata A; Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,; Kagoshima University, Japan.; We report the immunological studies of 50 cases with a chronic progressive myelopathy associated with elevated antibodies to human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) and adult T-cell leukemia-like cells (HAM). These are as follows: (1) T-cell activation; (2) increase of the OKT4/OKT8 ratio, due mostly to increa
Animal models for development of an AIDS vaccine.: Int Rev Immunol. 1990;7(1):31-49. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92113416; Gardner MB; Department of Medical Pathology, University of California, Davis.
Adjuvants.: Int Rev Immunol. 1990;7(1):51-66. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92113417; Edelman R; Tacket CO; Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of; Medicine, Baltimore 21201.; In summary, HIV vaccine studies described have generally not been designed to measure the effect of the adjuvant or to make comparisons between adjuvants. In only one study was a head-to-head comparison made between HIV antigen alone and antigen formulated with different adjuvants. We hope that future experiments with
Helper independent recombinant adenovirus vectors: expression of HIV env or HBV surface antigen.: Int Rev Immunol. 1990;7(1):67-77. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92113418; Chanda PK; Natuk RJ; Dheer SK; Lubeck MD; Bhat BM; Mason BB; Greenberg L; Mizutani S; Davis AR; Hung PP; Biotechnology & Microbiology Division, Wyeth-Ayerst Research,; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101.
Development of a BCG recombinant vehicle for candidate AIDS vaccines.: Int Rev Immunol. 1990;7(1):79-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92113419; Aldovini A; Young RA; Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge,; Massachusetts 02142.
The Health Belief Model in the research of AIDS-related preventive behavior.: Public Health Rev. 1990-91;18(1):73-85. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92115857; Carmel S; Department of the Sociology of Health, University Center for the; Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva,; Israel.; Studies of AIDS-related behavior change which used a systematic psychosocial conceptual model--The Health Belief Model (HBM)--are reviewed. Based on this, it is suggested for further studies: (1) to differentiate among different patterns of potential behavioral change--acceptance of new behaviors, change of existing b
Diagnosis of enzootic bovine leucosis in single and pooled samples.: Rev Sci Tech. 1990 Dec;9(4):1169-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92096722; Hoff-Jorgensen R; National Veterinary Laboratory V, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Diagnosis of enzootic bovine leucosis is based on detection of antibodies against bovine leukemia virus, BLV. Some ELISA modifications have proved sensitive enough for use in the examination of pooled blood samples from slaughterhouses, milk and pooled milk samples. Suggestions for the standardisation of different ELI
Animal diseases caused by retroviruses: enzootic bovine leukosis, equine infectious anaemia and caprine arthritis-encephalitis.: Rev Sci Tech. 1990 Dec;9(4):983-1119. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92096729; Toma B; Eloit M; Savey M; Ecole Nationale Veterinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France.; This article presents the essential features of three retroviral infections of animals: enzootic bovine leukosis, equine infectious anaemia and caprine arthritis-encephalitis. A unique feature of these diseases is persistent infection, maintained throughout the life of the host animal by the presence of a provirus int
Immunology of HIV infection.: Int Rev Immunol. 1990;7(1):1-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92113413; Lewis DE; Giorgi JV; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Baylor College of; Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.; The goal of finding an effective vaccine against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is hampered by our uncertainty of the mechanism(s) responsible for the pathogenesis as well as the lack of knowledge of protective mechanisms. The effects of HIV on the immune system are myriad and thus the truly significant manife
New developments in Sjogren's syndrome.: Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1991 Oct;3(5):815-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92088843; Moutsopoulos HM; Youinou P; School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Greece.; Over the past months, noteworthy contributions to our understanding of the clinical manifestations of Sjogren s syndrome have been made. Scintigraphic and echographic techniques have been refined to document xerostomia. Various systemic complications, such as nervous system involvement, pulmonary lesions, gastric and
Diagnostic criteria and classification of clinical subtypes of adult T-cell leukaemia-lymphoma. A report from the Lymphoma Study Group (1984-87).: Br J Haematol. 1991 Nov;79(3):428-37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92088916; Shimoyama M; Haematology-Oncology and Medical Oncology Division, National; Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.; The following diagnostic criteria are proposed to classify four clinical subtypes of HTLV-1 associated adult T-cell leukaemia-lymphoma (ATL): (1) Smouldering type, 5% or more abnormal lymphocytes of T-cell nature in PB, normal lymphocyte level (less than 4 x 10(9)/l), no hypercalcaemia (corrected calcium level less th
Consistently normal CD4+, CD8+ levels in haemophilic boys only treated with a virally safe factor VIII concentrate (BPL 8Y) [see comments]: Br J Haematol. 1991 Nov;79(3):457-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92088920; Evans JA; Pasi KJ; Williams MD; Hill FG; Department of Haematology, Children's Hospital, Birmingham.; Prospective biochemical, virological and selected immunological follow up has been done for up to 32 months on 15 previously untreated haemophilic boys following treatment with an intermediate purity dry heated factor VIII concentrate (BPL 8Y). Tests for liver function and antibodies to blood-borne viruses have been a
Soluble HTLV-I Tax1 protein stimulates proliferation of human peripheral blood lymphocytes.: New Biol. 1991 Jul;3(7):678-86. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089024; Marriott SJ; Lindholm PF; Reid RL; Brady JN; Laboratory of Molecular Virology, National Cancer Institute,; Bethesda, MD 20892.; Human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) is associated with two human diseases, adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) and tropical spastic paraparesis/HTLV-I associated myelopathy (TSP/HAM). Lymphocytes from patients with ATL or TSP/HAM display abnormal proliferation properties in culture. Here we report that purified, solub
Ocular myositis as first presenting symptom of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection and its response to high-dose cortisone treatment.: Br J Ophthalmol. 1991 Nov;75(11):696-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089048; Fabricius EM; Hoegl I; Pfaeffl W; Department of Ophthalmology, Harlaching Hospital, Munchen,; Germany.; A 30-year-old male presented with signs of ocular inflammation and motility disturbances in an early stage of HIV infection. The provisional diagnosis of an ocular myositis was confirmed by orbital echograms. A general check up revealed positive anti-smooth-muscle antibodies and antinuclear antibodies as well as a rai
Herpes simplex keratitis in renal transplant patients [letter; comment]: Br J Ophthalmol. 1991 Nov;75(11):704. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089051; Robin JB
Predictors of HIV-preventive sexual behavior in a high-risk adolescent population: the influence of perceived peer norms and sexual communication on incarcerated adolescents' consistent use of condoms.: J Adolesc Health. 1991 Jul;12(5):385-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089109; Diclemente RJ; Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San; Francisco 94105.; Data were collected from 112 sexually active adolescents incarcerated in a juvenile detention facility to identify predictors of consistent use of condoms during sexual intercourse. Adolescents completed an anonymous epidemiologic survey instrument developed by the Centers for Disease Control. The self-report survey a
Newsletters respond to AIDS and cancer information overload [news]: Nurse Anesth. 1991 Dec;2(4):201-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089213
Treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.: Curr Opin Oncol. 1991 Oct;3(5):830-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089217; Diaz-Pavon JR; Cabanillas F; University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.; Many of the advances in the management of non-Hodgkin s lymphomas have been based on more precise understanding of the various cell types that constitute these disorders. During the past year, we have seen some dramatic changes in the therapeutic approach to low-grade lymphomas. Until recently, the usual approach to t
Pathogenesis of HIV-related malignancies.: Curr Opin Oncol. 1991 Oct;3(5):867-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089221; Gill PS; University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los; Angeles.; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection is associated with increased frequency of Kaposi s sarcoma and high-grade B-cell lymphoma. Several other cancers in HIV-1-infected individuals have been reported, although without statistically significant increase in their respective occurrences. Although HIV-1 does not
Cancer in AIDS.: Curr Opin Oncol. 1991 Oct;3(5):955-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089230
[The parenteral drug addict in the emergency service]: An Med Interna. 1991 Oct;8(10):477-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089387; Lahoz Rallo C; Mostaza Prieto JM; Valencia Ortega ME; Fernandez Martin J; Michan Dona A; Juarez Alonso S; Servicio de Medicina Interna (Seccion Urgencias), Hospital; General La Paz, Madrid.; Clinical and epidemiological features of intravenous drug addicts (IVDA), who attended the emergency department between 1984 and 1988, were studied. The number of cases treated over these 4 years had increased three-fold (256 vs 724). The median age had increased by 3 years (p less than 0.01). The sex ratio had not ch
[Chickenpox and acute pericarditis in a patient with HIV infection (letter)]: An Med Interna. 1991 Oct;8(10):523-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089402; Gallego O; Ribera E; Martinez-Vazquez JM
[The incidence and clinical presentation of tuberculosis in HIV-positive patients]: Aten Primaria. 1991 Apr;8(4):310, 312-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089413; Jolin Garijo L; Gonzalez Vilas M; Parada Castellano R; Ojea de Castro R; Unidad de Medicina Familiar, Hospital Montecelo, Pontevedra.; To evaluate the features of tuberculous infection in HIV+ patients from our area we reviewed the 50 cases of seropositive patients admitted to a provincial hospital from 1985 to June 1989. TB was diagnosed in 18 of the 50 patients; mean patient age was 27 years, with a male predominance. PDA was the major risk practic
[The Family Medicine Program and AIDS (letter)]: Aten Primaria. 1991 Apr;8(4):350-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089426; Thomas Mulet V
Analysis of the fine structure of the antigenic determinants of the transmembrane protein in the HIV coat with chemically modified synthetic peptides.: Biomed Sci. 1991;2(3):271-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089499; Andreev SM; Meshcheryakova DB; Vafina MG; Az'muko AA; Sidorova MV; Khaitov RM; Institute of Immunology, Ministry of Health of the USSR, Moscow.; The amino acids involved in IgG reactivity to four HIV-1 gp41 overlapping synthetic peptides from the sequence 584-624 have been determined by a method based on the chemical modification of trifunctional amino acids, especially the acetylation of the amino groups of the lysine residues at pH 8-9. The reactivities of t
HIV-1 gag proteins in virions and in infected cell fractions.: Biomed Sci. 1991;2(3):279-84. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089500; Sharova NK; Grigor'ev VB; Bukrinskaya AG; D I Ivanovskii Institute of Virology, Academy of Medical Sciences; of the USSR, Moscow.; The relation of the initial products of the HIV-1 gag gene to the final products was determined in virus samples and cell fractions of infected H9 and Jurkat-tat cell cultures. The proteins were identified by immunoblotting with pooled sera from AIDS patients or monoclonal antibodies. The proportion in the virions of
Karyological approach to the identification of true cell lines susceptible to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).: Biomed Sci. 1991;2(3):293-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089503; Glukhova LA; Kiseleva IA; Korneeva MN; Nosik DN; Kushch AA; Mamaeva SE; Ashe B; D I Ivanovskii Institute of Virology, Academy of Medical Sciences; of the USSR, Moscow.; A karyological analysis of twenty-two variants of eight cell lines, which differed in their susceptibility to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and which had been obtained from different sources, was carried out by means of differential chromosome staining for G and C bands. The karyotypes of eight T-lymphoblasto
Region of hepatitis B virus DNA with a homology to the yeast ARS replication enhancer.: Biomed Sci. 1991;2(3):298-301. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089504; Legchilina SP; Efimenko IG; Shlyakhtenko LS; Arman IP; Institute of Molecular Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the USSR,; Moscow.; A computer analysis of the primary sequence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) subtype ayw DNA, cloned within the pVG2 recombinant plasmid, which raises its stability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformants, was performed. This revealed that the structure of the HBV DNA has: two bends in the termination regions of the HBs a
Individual-specific patterns of human variable genomic regions detected by a DNA probe from the HIV-1 env gene.: Biomed Sci. 1991;2(3):311-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089508; Rogaev EI; Shlenskii AB; Spoode AYa; National Mental Research Centre, Academy of Medical Sciences of; the USSR, Moscow.; It was postulated that similar genetic elements that are hot spots for genetic variation might exist in both the HIV-1 and the human genome. To test this possibility a short repeated sequence from a region of variability in the HIV-1 glycoprotein (env) gene was amplified and used as a probe for blot hybridization wi
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin 1, and phorbol myristate acetate are independent activators of NF-kappa B which differentially activate T cells.: Cytokine. 1991 Sep;3(5):372-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089516; Krasnow SW; Zhang LQ; Leung KY; Osborn L; Kunkel S; Nabel GJ; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Michigan Medical; Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Ann Arbor 48109-0650.; Gene expression in eukaryotic cells can be altered in different ways by extracellular agents, including mitogens and cytokines. Such differential gene expression is mediated in part through the effects of these stimuli on distinct sets of cellular transcription factors. In this report, the effects of phorbol myristate
HIV and human rights [news]: Br J Addict. 1991 Oct;86(10):1357-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089714
HIV infection in London [news]: Br J Addict. 1991 Oct;86(10):1358. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089715
Nutrients as modulators of immune function [letter; comment]: Can Med Assoc J. 1991 Nov 1;145(9):1080-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089811; Hegde HR
HIV-1 infection among incarcerated men--Quebec.: Can Dis Wkly Rep. 1991 Oct 26;17(43):233-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92089921; Hankins C; Gendron S; Handley M; Rouah F; O'Shaughnessy M; Centre for AIDS Studies, Montreal, Quebec.
Tuberculous lymphadenitis In-111 leukocyte and Ga-67 imaging.: Clin Nucl Med. 1991 Nov;16(11):857-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090096; Palestro CJ; Swyer AJ; Kim CK; Goldsmith SJ; Department of Physics-Nuclear Medicine, Mt. Sinai School of; Medicine, Mt. Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York.
AIDS prevention and control in China.: Chin Med J (Engl). 1991 Oct;104(10):795-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090144; Dai ZC; Department of Epidemic Prevention, Ministry of Public Health,; Beijing.
Immunologic investigation of Chinese hemophiliacs with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection.: Chin Med J (Engl). 1991 Oct;104(10):803-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090146; Tang DJ; Pang XG; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang Medical University, Hangzhou.; Cellular and humoral immune functions in Chinese hemophiliacs with and without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection were compared with those of healthy controls. There was a significant increase in peripheral T8 cells and a significant decrease of peripheral T4 cells as well as the T4/T8 ratio in 3 hemophiliac
Long distance truck-drivers: 1. Prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).: East Afr Med J. 1991 Jun;68(6):425-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090254; Bwayo JJ; Omari AM; Mutere AN; Jaoko W; Sekkade-Kigondu C; Kreiss J; Plummer FA; Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Health Sciences,; University of Nairobi.; A cross section study was conducted among long distance truck drivers to determine the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A total of 8 drivers and their assistants en route from port of Mombasa to countries in East and Central Africa were enrolled i
The HIV-1 Tat protein activates transcription from an upstream DNA-binding site: implications for Tat function.: Genes Dev. 1991 Dec;5(12B):2496-507. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090728; Southgate CD; Green MR; Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts; Medical Center, Worcester 01605.; The Tat protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) activates transcription following binding to nascent trans-activation response (TAR) RNA downstream of the transcription start site. Because Tat functions when bound to RNA, and in a position-dependent manner, it has been proposed that Tat works by a novel
Two distinct nuclear transcription factors recognize loop and bulge residues of the HIV-1 TAR RNA hairpin.: Genes Dev. 1991 Dec;5(12B):2508-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090729; Sheline CT; Milocco LH; Jones KA; Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037.; Transcriptional activation by the HIV-1 Tat protein requires specific residues in the hexanucleotide loop and trinucleotide bulge of the TAR RNA stem-loop structure found in the 5 -untranslated leader of all viral transcripts. Tat directly contacts residue U22 in the bulge and is thought to act in concert with cellula
[Nosographic profile of thrombocytopenia]: Haematologica. 1991 Jun;76 Suppl 3:109-15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090811; Mariani G; Iacopino G; Arcieri P; Papacchini M; Dipartimento di Biopatologia Umana, Universita di Roma, La; Sapienza.
[Platelet immunology: diagnostic aspects of thrombocytopenia]: Haematologica. 1991 Jun;76 Suppl 3:116-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090813; Borzini P; Centro Trasfusionale e Laboratorio di Ematologia, Monza.
[HIV-positive thrombocytopenia]: Haematologica. 1991 Jun;76 Suppl 3:138-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090816; Mezzelani P; Istituto di Clinica Medica, Universita di Verona.
[Epidemiology of the principal hematologic diseases and health needs]: Haematologica. 1991 Jun;76 Suppl 3:223-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090833; Caronia F; Malleo C; Divisione di Ematologia, Ospedale V. Cervello, Palermo.
[Transfusion safety]: Haematologica. 1991 Jun;76 Suppl 3:385-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090858; Aprili G; Servizio Trasfusionale e di Immunoematologia, Istituti; Ospitalieri, Verona.
[Immunologic changes in polytransfused hemophiliacs]: Haematologica. 1991 Jun;76 Suppl 3:420-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090863; Gamba G; Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Terapia Medica, Universita di; Pavia, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo.
[Hematologic manifestations of HIV disease]: Haematologica. 1991 Jun;76 Suppl 3:46-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090864; Rondanelli EG; Malfitano A; Istituto di Clinica delle Malattie Infettive, Universita degli; Studi di Pavia.
[Discovery of AIDS virus behind the scenes (editorial)]: Harefuah. 1991 Aug;121(3-4):135-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92090900; Kohn A
Spontaneous monokine release by alveolar macrophages in chronic sarcoidosis.: Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1991;96(1):68-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091091; Strausz J; Mannel DN; Pfeifer S; Borkowski A; Ferlinz R; Muller-Quernheim J; Third Department of Internal Medicine, Johannes Gutenberg; University, Mainz, FRG.; In pulmonary sarcoidosis an activation of alveolar T lymphocytes and alveolar macrophages (AM) has been demonstrated. There is evidence that in contrast to acute disease a heightened T-cell response cannot be observed in the chronic phase of sarcoidosis. The role of AM in the inflammatory process of chronic sarcoidosi
Strongyloidiasis influences the elevation of adult T-cell leukemia-associated antigen antibody titer.: Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1991;96(1):95-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091095; Satoh M; Tsukidate S; Fujita K; Yamamoto K; Department of Medical Zoology, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Medical; and Dental University, Japan.; We have carried out a seroepidemiological study on the infectious situation of adult T-cell leukemia and strongyloidiasis in Okinawa and in the south-western islands of Japan . The mean titer of adult T-cell leukemia virus-associated antigen (ATLA) antibody of human T-lymphotropic vi
Cerebral lymphoma and HIV encephalitis in a case of paediatric AIDS, with pre-existing multicystic encephalomalacia.: Ir J Med Sci. 1991 Jun;160(6):179-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091144; Keohane C; Robain O; Ponsot G; Gray F; Cork Regional Hospital, Ireland.; A case of intracerebral malignant B cell lymphoma associated with encephalitis typical of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is described in a 4 year old child, with post-transfusion Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and severe pre-existing cystic encephalomalacia. This report further documents B ce
A genetically engineered protein may hold promise in the fight against the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) [editorial]: J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1991 Nov;91(11):1065. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091184
Congress has passed a compromise bill requiring healthcare workers who perform invasive procedures be tested regularly for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) [editorial]: J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1991 Nov;91(11):1070. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091185
Transformation of CD8+ T-cells producing a strong cytopathic effect on CD4+ T-cells through syncytium formation by HTLV-II.: Jpn J Cancer Res. 1991 Nov;82(11):1178-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091212; Miyamoto K; Kamiya T; Minowada J; Tomita N; Kitajima K; School of Health Sciences, Okayama University.; Human T-cell leukemia virus type II (HTLV-II) is thought to play an important role in the development of CD8+ T-cell malignancies resembling hairy cell leukemia. In this study, dramatic cytopathic effects characterized by syncytium formation in various CD4+ T-cell lines were observed upon their cocultivation with HTLV
Technological to a fault or faulty approach to technology development?: J Appl Behav Anal. 1991 Fall;24(3):433-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091301; Mace FC; University of Pennsylvania.
Visceral leishmaniasis in human immunodeficiency virus disease [letter; comment]: J Clin Pathol. 1991 Nov;44(11):965-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091565; Montalban C
Autonomic neuropathy is common in human immunodeficiency virus infection.: J Infect. 1991 Sep;23(2):123-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091803; Welby SB; Rogerson SJ; Beeching NJ; Regional Infectious Disease Unit, Fazakerley Hospital, Liverpool,; U.K.; We prospectively evaluated autonomic nervous system function in 17 consecutive ambulant patients with HIV infection [mean age (S.D.) 34.5 (5.5) years] and 17 controls matched for sex and age [31.2 (7.4) years]. A questionnaire was administered, and neurological examination and standard bedside autonomic function tests
AIDS and tuberculosis in Spain. A report of 140 cases.: J Infect. 1991 Sep;23(2):139-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091805; Laguna F; Adrados M; Diaz F; Martinez R; Garcia Aguado C; Puente S; Gonzalez Lahoz JM; Service of Infectious Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III,; Madrid, Spain.; From January 1984 to October 1990, 140 of 392 (35.7%) patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were found to have had tuberculosis. One hundred and sixteen were intravenous drug abusers and 16 were homosexual men. Fever, cough, weight loss and generalised lymphadenopathy were common features of thei
Mycobacterium malmoense infection in HIV positive patients [see comments]: J Infect. 1991 Sep;23(2):191-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091814; Claydon EJ; Coker RJ; Harris JR; St Mary's Hospital, Paddington, London, U.K.; Mycobacterium malmoense is a non-tuberculous mycobacterium which has previously been associated with underlying pulmonary pathology and depressed immunity. We describe two patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus from whom M. malmoense was isolated, and discuss its treatment and possible pathogenic role.
Descriptive epidemiology of intravenous heroin users--a new risk group for transmission of HIV in India.: J Infect. 1991 Sep;23(2):201-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091817; Sarkar S; Mookerjee P; Roy A; Naik TN; Singh JK; Sharma AR; Singh YI; Singh PK; Tripathy SP; Pal SC; National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Calcutta,; India.; India is considered to have a low incidence of HIV infection so far. Nevertheless, an epidemic of HIV infection has been reported recently among intra-venous drug users (IVDUs) in Manipur, a north-eastern state of India, bordering Myanmar (
Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a patient with AIDS.: J Infect. 1991 Nov;23(3):303-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091837; Holton J; Nye P; Miller R; Department of Microbiology, University College and Middlesex; School of Medicine, London, U.K.; We report the isolation of a nutritionally fastidious mycobacterial species, Mycobacterium haemophilum, from the skin of a patient with AIDS. The diagnosis of the mycobacterial nature of the patient s lesions was complicated by extensive Kaposi s sarcoma. It is recommended that slowly growing fastidious mycobacteria b
HTLV-II infection in a Liverpool intravenous drug user [letter]: J Infect. 1991 Nov;23(3):337-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091845; Parry CM; Harries AD; Beeching NJ; Shaw IM; Mutton KJ; McAlpine L; Tosswill JH; Tuke PW; Garson JA
Fluconazole resistant candida in AIDS [letter; comment]: J Infect. 1991 Nov;23(3):345-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091851; Smith D; Boag F; Midgley J; Gazzard B
Remain true--pride in medicine.: J Ky Med Assoc. 1991 Sep;89(9):439-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091936; Nunnelley PP
AIDS in Florida. The first decade.: J Fla Med Assoc. 1991 Oct;78(10):653-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091991; Seckinger DL Jr
Infection control.: J Fla Med Assoc. 1991 Oct;78(10):655-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091992; Russell B; Infection Control Services, Baptist Hospital of Miami.; Universal precautions and strict infection control procedures have become health-care facility as well as household terms. However, not much time has been given to explaining the specifics of exactly what they are or how and when they should be applied. The purpose, therefore, of this article is to review these specif
Legal considerations. Current Florida law.: J Fla Med Assoc. 1991 Oct;78(10):658-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091993; Thrasher JE; Florida Medical Association.; Legislation enacted in 1991 requires physicians licensed under Chapters 458 or 459, Florida Statutes, to earn continuing medical education in the area of HIV and AIDS and specifies what should be covered in the program. The law no longer requires that certain information be imparted to the patient prior to testing for
Management of HIV infection in adults.: J Fla Med Assoc. 1991 Oct;78(10):664-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091994; Harrington PT; University of Florida Health Science Center, Jacksonville.; The natural history of HIV infection continues to change with improved diagnostic and therapeutic modalities available to manage opportunistic infections and malignancies. Antiretroviral therapy with zidovudine and other investigational agents has improved the median survival of AIDS patients from 11 months in 1985 to
Epidemiology of AIDS in Florida.: J Fla Med Assoc. 1991 Oct;78(10):669-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091995; Witte JJ; Lieb S; Disease Control and AIDS Prevention, Department of Health and; Rehabilitative Services, Tallahassee.; Florida is third in the nation in the cumulative number of AIDS cases. The epidemic in the state has grown steadily since 1981, clustering initially in metropolitan South Florida but dispersing to other urban and nonurban areas. Heterosexually transmitted AIDS is fast increasing and is more than twice as common in Flo
Pediatric HIV infection. An update.: J Fla Med Assoc. 1991 Oct;78(10):673-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091996; Sleasman JW; Scott GB; University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.; Human immunodeficiency virus infection is a leading cause of immunodeficiency in children. The epidemic in children parallels that in women since most infected women are in the child-bearing age groups. The risk of vertical transmission of HIV from an infected mother to her infant ranges from 13% to 39%. Diagnosis of
Pathogenesis and natural history of HIV infection.: J Fla Med Assoc. 1991 Oct;78(10):678-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92091997; Sleasman JW; Goodenow MM; Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of; Medicine, Gainesville.; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a human retrovirus. The virus infects cells of the immune system by attachment of a glycoprotein viral envelope (gp 120) to a molecule expressed on human helper T cells called CD4. The fusion of the virus env
Factor influencing suicide intent in gay and bisexual suicide ideators: differing models for men with and without human immunodeficiency virus.: J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991 Nov;61(5):776-88. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092163; Schneider SG; Taylor SE; Hammen C; Kemeny ME; Dudley J; University of California, Los Angeles.; Of 778 gay and bisexual men (none with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS]), 27% (n = 212) reported suicidal ideation over the previous 6 months. Covariance structure models were used to explore predictors of suicide intent among (n = 112) suicide ideators with (n = 100) and without (n = 112) human immunodeficie
Postexposure chemoprophylaxis with ZDV or ZDV combined with interferon-alpha: failure after inoculating rhesus monkeys with a high dose of SIV.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(11):1093-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092170; Fazely F; Haseltine WA; Rodger RF; Ruprecht RM; Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,; Boston, Massachusetts 02115.; Presently, no information is available regarding the efficacy of chemoprophylaxis in controlled human trials following accidental exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Using the closely related simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) in rhesus monkeys, which develop a disease closely resembling human AIDS, w
Porphyria cutanea tarda in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive men: case report and literature review.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(11):1112-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092173; Cohen PR; Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical School,; Houston 77030.; Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is a disorder of heme synthesis characterized by (a) a diminished activity of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase biochemically and (b) cutaneous lesions secondary to a delayed type of photosensitivity clinically. A human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient with PCT is reported and t
Sequential measurement of beta 2-microglobulin levels, p24 antigen levels, and antibody titers following transplantation of a human immunodeficiency virus-infected kidney allograft.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(11):1118-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092174; Martin DH; Pearson JE; Kumar P; Kirkendol PL; Leech SH; Gonzalez FM; Saxinger C; Streicher HZ; Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University Medical; Center, New Orleans 70112.; A renal allograft recipient developed symptoms suggestive of AIDS. Serological studies revealed that the donor was positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Retrospective testing of stored sequential serum samples showed that the recipient was negative for HIV pretransplant; anti-p24 and anti-p41 antibodies app
Association of vitamin B6 status with parameters of immune function in early HIV-1 infection.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(11):1122-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092175; Baum MK; Mantero-Atienza E; Shor-Posner G; Fletcher MA; Morgan R; Eisdorfer C; Sauberlich HE; Cornwell PE; Beach RS; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami; School of Medicine, FL 33101.; Nutritional deficiencies have been documented to affect immune function. The present study indicates that vitamin B6 deficiency is prevalent in CDC stage III HIV-1-infected subjects, despite adequate dietary vitamin B6 intake. As vitamin B6 deficiency has been previously shown to affect immune function, these relative
The response of American women to the threat of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(11):1133-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092176; Campbell AA; Baldwin W; Demographic and Behavioral Sciences Branch, National Institutes; of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.; Using data from the National Survey of Family Growth, we observe that large numbers of American women say that they are responding to the rising danger of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. Among the changes reported in the 1988 National Survey of Family Growth are use of condoms, sexual relations with fewe
HIV infection and AIDS risk behaviors among intravenous drug users entering methadone treatment in selected U.S. cities.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(11):1148-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092178; Battjes RJ; Pickens RW; Amsel Z; National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 20857.; To assess trends in HIV infection and AIDS risk behaviors among intravenous drug users (IVDUs), a series of nonblinded point-prevalence surveys was conducted with admissions to methadone treatment in seven areas, including New York City; Trenton and Asbury Park, New Jersey; Baltimore; Chicago; San Antonio, Texas; and
Risk factors for HIV-2 infection in Guinea-Bissau.: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(11):1155-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092179; Harrison LH; da Silva AP; Gayle HD; Albino P; George R; Lee-Thomas S; Rayfield MA; Del Castillo F; Heyward WL; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University; School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.; To define the epidemiology of HIV-2 infection, we conducted a case-control study among hospitalized patients at an acute care hospital in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau , a country with endemic HIV-2 infection. Among 128 patients with various diagnoses, 23 (18%) were positive for HIV-2 by E
Triple therapy with vinblastine, interferon-alpha 2a and zidovudine for AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma [letter]: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(11):1161-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092180; Borleffs JC; Hoepelman IM; van der Ende ME; van Leusen R; van 't Wout JW
HIV-related autoimmune hemolytic anemia: good response to zidovudine [letter; comment]: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(11):1163-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092181; Tongol JM; Gounder MP; Butala A; Rabinowitz M
Community-acquired pneumonia with penicillin-resistant pneumococci in a patient with AIDS [letter]: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(11):1164. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092182; Istorico LJ; Bradsher RW; Abernathy RS; Vannier A; Martin RE
HIV-1 transmission by a heterosexual man treated with zidovudine [letter]: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(11):1166-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092185; Routy JP; Blanc AP; Allegre T; Chardon H; Arriodare C
Oral Candida and Enterobacteriaceae in HIV-1 infection: correlation with clinical candidiasis and antimycotic therapy.: J Oral Pathol Med. 1991 Nov;20(10):467-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092187; Schmidt-Westhausen A; Schiller RA; Pohle HD; Reichart PA; Abteilung fur zahnarztliche Chirurgie/Oralchirurgie, Nord-Frie; Universitat, Berlin, Germany.; Oral swabs of 73 HIV-1 infected men (32 under conditions of antimycotic treatment (43.8%)) and 58 controls were cultured for Candida species and Enterobacteriaceae. In Group A without antimycotics, yeasts were isolated from 35/41 swabs (85.4%) (range 2 x 10(1) - 4 x 10(6) cfu/ml). In Group B with antimycotics, yeasts
People with AIDS written by a health professional [letter]: J Miss State Med Assoc. 1991 Oct;32(10):376. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092253; Gibson JY
Prevalence of HIV-infection among blood donors.: JPMA J Pak Med Assoc. 1991 Oct;41(10):253-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092296; Mujeeb SA; Khanani MR; Khursheed T; Siddiqui A; Blood Transfusion Service, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre,; Karachi.; Blood donor screening for HIV antibody was carried out at Blood Transfusion Service of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre. Sera of 1655 blood donors were tested by Enzyme linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (Abbott recombinant HIV-1-EIA) from March, 1987 to December, 1989. Initial reactivity was noted in seven cases, of which
Arthritis in rhesus monkeys experimentally infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV/DELTA).: Lab Invest. 1991 Dec;65(6):637-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092651; Roberts ED; Martin LN; Delta Regional Primate Research Center, Tulane University,; Covington, Louisiana.; The joint tissues from 36 rhesus (age 2-5 years) infected with SIV/Delta were graded into four groups and then correlated with the following systemic immunologic parameters: numbers of CD4+, CD4+ plus CD29+, and CD20+ cells and SIV/Delta antigenemia. Grade I (n = 16) consisted of normal synovial membrane; grade II (n
Sialoadenitis in experimental graft-versus-host disease. An animal model of Sjogren's syndrome.: Lab Invest. 1991 Dec;65(6):710-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092659; Fujiwara K; Sakaguchi N; Watanabe T; Department of Pathology, Saga Medical School, Japan.; Using light microscopic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural techniques, we studied sialoadenitis in mice with chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). To induce chronic GVHD, DBA/2 spleen cells were injected into nonirradiated (C57BL/6 x DBA/2)F1 mice. By light and electron microscopy, the submandibular gland l
Abnormal skeletal and cardiac muscle mitochondria induced by zidovudine (AZT) in human muscle in vitro and in an animal model.: Lab Invest. 1991 Dec;65(6):742-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092662; Lamperth L; Dalakas MC; Dagani F; Anderson J; Ferrari R; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National; Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.; To examine the mechanism of mitochondrial myocytotoxicity caused by long-term administration of zidovudine ( AZT ) in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients, we examined the effect of AZT in vitro on human muscle in tissue culture and in vivo in
[The evidence of human immunodeficiency virus infection in the seronegative subjects of high-risk groups]: Med Clin (Barc). 1991 Oct 12;97(12):441-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092789; Soriano V; Hewlett I; Tor J; Esteve M; Granada I; Muga R; Epstein J; Medrano L; Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Germans Trias i; Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona.; BACKGROUND: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a new diagnostic procedure which has been used to recognise HIV-infected individuals who remain seronegatives. METHODS: Genomic DNA isolated from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 90 high-risk individuals were analyzed by PCR using gag primers SK 38/39. Subjects w
[The mycoplasmas isolated from respiratory specimens]: Med Clin (Barc). 1991 Oct 12;97(12):449-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092791; Ferreruela RM; Farga MA; Alcaraz MJ; Garcia de Lomas J; Departamento de Microbiologia, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital; Clinico Universitario, Valencia.; BACKGROUND: Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the species that is considered pathogen for respiratory tract. Other species, M. hominis and U. urealyticum, have been isolated from respiratory specimens and its aetiological relation with respiratory infections is not clear. METHODS: In this study, mycoplasma from respiratory spe
[Paraproteinemias in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (letter)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1991 Oct 12;97(12):475-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092801; Perez-Hurtado JM; Pachon J; Fernandez-Gonzalez G; Viciana P
[Visceral leishmaniasis with partial response to ketoconazole in a patient with positive antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus (letter) (published erratum appears in Med Clin (Barc) 1991 Dec 7;97(20):48)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1991 Oct 12;97(12):476-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092803; Andreo JA; Vivancos F; Serrano P; Soriano J
[The effect of inhaled pentamidine in the radiology of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (letter)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1991 Oct 12;97(12):477-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092804; Pomes J; Miro JM; Spala J; Mallolas J
[Peripheral facial paralysis and HIV infection]: Minerva Stomatol. 1991 Jul-Aug;40(7-8):495-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92092936; Piluso S; Ficarra G; Gaglioti D; Pierleoni F; Istituto di Odonto-Gnato-Stomatologia, Universita di Firenze.; Two cases of peripheral facial paralysis associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus in young intravenous drug abuser patients are reported. One patient manifested AIDS-related complex (ARC) and the other fulfilled the Center for Disease Control (CDC) criteria for AIDS. Clinical symptoms and signs oc
AIDS and surrogate decision making.: Mt Sinai J Med. 1991 Oct;58(5):375-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093011; Hansell DA; Legal Services Department, Gay Men's Health Crisis, New York, NY; 10011.
Foster parents as surrogates for infants and young children.: Mt Sinai J Med. 1991 Oct;58(5):393-7; discussion 398-402. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093017; Moreno JD; Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, SUNY Health Science; Center, Brooklyn 11203-2098.
The epidemiology of cocaine use in New York State.: Mt Sinai J Med. 1991 Oct;58(5):406-11; discussion 437-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093019; Frank B; Des Jarlais DC; Marel R; Schmeidler J; Maranda M; New York State Division of Substance Abuse Services, New York; 10027.
Drug policy in New York City.: Mt Sinai J Med. 1991 Oct;58(5):421-2; discussion 437-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093022; Joseph SC; Department of Health, New York City.
HIV infection in drug abusers: research implications of descriptive studies.: NIDA Res Monogr. 1991;109:101-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093056; Dorus W; Schaefer M; Pachucki CT; Schaaff DM; Lentino JR; Substance Abuse Treatment Program, Edward Hines, Jr. Hospital,; Department of Veterans Affairs, Hines, IL 60141.
Potential cofactors in the outcomes of HIV infection in intravenous drug users.: NIDA Res Monogr. 1991;109:115-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093057; Des Jarlais DC; Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York.
How can results of longitudinal studies help mathematicians model the HIV epidemic among intravenous drug abusers and the general population?: NIDA Res Monogr. 1991;109:125-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093058; Cooley PC; Hamill DN; Reade-Christopher SJ; Liner EC; van der Horst CM; Center for Computer Science, Research Triangle Institute,; Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Natural history of HIV infection in gay men and intravenous drug users.: NIDA Res Monogr. 1991;109:29-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093059; Friedland G; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Sampling issues for natural history studies including intravenous drug abusers.: NIDA Res Monogr. 1991;109:51-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093060; Wiebel WW; AIDS Outreach Intervention Program, School of Public Health,; University of Illinois, Chicago 60612.
Toward comprehensive studies of HIV in intravenous drug users: issues in treatment-based and street-based samples.: NIDA Res Monogr. 1991;109:63-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093061; Watters JK; Cheng YT; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine,; University of California, San Francisco.
Strategies for enhancing existing studies of the natural history of HIV-1 infection among drug users.: NIDA Res Monogr. 1991;109:9-28. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093063; Chitwood DD; Comerford M; Trapido EJ; Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami School; of Medicine, FL 33136.
AIDS: advocacy and activism.: Nurs Health Care. 1991 Dec;12(10):515. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093242; Fedor MA
Do nursing students need AIDS education?: Nurse Educ. 1991 Nov-Dec;16(6):34-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093260; Carroll JL
Counseling to avoid AIDS.: Pa Med. 1991 Oct;94(10):30-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093414; Pazin GJ; University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine.
Automated assembly of protein blocks for database searching.: Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Dec 11;19(23):6565-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093619; Henikoff S; Henikoff JG; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research; Center, Seattle, WA 98104.; A system is described for finding and assembling the most highly conserved regions of related proteins for database searching. First, an automated version of Smith s algorithm for finding motifs is used for sensitive detection of multiple local alignments. Next, the local alignments are converted to blocks and the bes
Double prejudice [news]: Nurs Times. 1991 Nov 20-26;87(47):21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093675; Gaze H
More research needed to help women with HIV [news]: Nurs Times. 1991 Nov 27-Dec 3;87(48):6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093708; Snell J
[Tuberculosis in the United States (review of foreign literature 1983-1989)]: Probl Tuberk. 1991;(7):71-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92093976; Priimak AA; Kucherov AL; Smirnova LV; Bogdanova NB
Delivery of topical antibiotics: pharmacokinetics and clinical problems.: Semin Respir Infect. 1991 Sep;6(3):158-67. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92094202; Ilowite JS; Niederman MS; Fein AM; Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division,; Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY 11501.; Despite major advances in new therapeutic agents to treat pneumonia, pneumonia remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients. Topical antibiotics offer many potential advantages in the treatment and prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. These include a high delivery of the drug to the site of
Psychological symptoms and behavioural changes in Finns caused by fear of AIDS.: Scand J Prim Health Care. 1991 Sep;9(3):187-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92094218; Viinamaki H; Tikkanen J; Koskela K; Department of Psychiatry, Kuopio University Hospital, Finland.; The purpose of the study was to explore personal fears about AIDS and their consequences in terms of psychological symptoms and behaviour. 1902 individuals, 15 to 64 years old, were selected at random from the Finnish population and interviewed by telephone (94%) or in person (6%). 2.5% regarded AIDS as a personal thr
Pathogenesis of SLE: immunopathology in man.: Rheumatol Int. 1991;11(3):95-100. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92094291; Kalden JR; Winkler TH; Herrmann M; Krapf F; Department of Medicine III, University Erlangen-Nurnberg,; Federal Republic of Germany.; Antibodies against native DNA are not only a disease-specific marker for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); in addition, there is good direct evidence that these antibodies also play a major part in pathogenic mechanisms leading to systemic and organ-specific disease manifestations. The origin of anti-dsDNA antibodie
Cross reaction. Could AIDS really be an autoimmune disease? [news]: Sci Am. 1991 Dec;265(6):56-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92094350; Beardsley T
Confronting the lack of resources for patients with AIDS dementia complex.: Soc Work. 1991 Nov;36(6):473-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92094444; Lee KC; McGill C; Alta Bates Herrick Hospital, Berkeley, CA 94704.
Stimulation of natural killer cell activity by murine retroviral infection and cocaine.: Toxicol Lett. 1991 Dec;59(1-3):147-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92094596; Poet TS; Pillai R; Wood S; Watson RR; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arizona,; Tucson.; The effects of cocaine and murine AIDS on natural killer (NK) cell activity in C57BL/6 mice was studied. Cocaine may play a major role in the development and progression to AIDS in the human population. Chronic intraperitoneal injection of cocaine was shown to cause an increase in NK cell activity over those of saline
Confidential unit exclusion: how should it be evaluated? [letter; comment]: Transfusion. 1991 Nov-Dec;31(9):869-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92094676; Petersen LR; Busch MP
The CUE debate (continued): on surrogate tests and surrogate endpoints [letter; comment]: Transfusion. 1991 Nov-Dec;31(9):869, 870-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92094677; Busch MP; Perkins HA; Holland P; Petersen L
Age is no bar to sexually acquired infection.: Age Ageing. 1991 Sep;20(5):377-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92095184; Rogstad KE; Bignell CJ; Department of Genito-Urinary Medicine, City Hospital, Nottingham.; Two hundred and forty-two patients aged 60 years or over attended genito-urinary clinics in Nottingham and Leicester (England) in a 2-year period. Sixty-nine per cent of men and 53% of women were sexually active and 58 were found to have sexually transmitted diseases.
Pandemonium over gloves: use and abuse [editorial]: Am J Infect Control. 1991 Oct;19(5):225-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92095497; DeGroot-Kosolcharoen J
[Bone marrow changes at several stages of HIV infection, studied on bone marrow biopsies in 85 patients]: Arch Anat Cytol Pathol. 1991;39(4):137-46. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92095683; Diebold J; Tabbara W; Marche C; Audouin J; Le Tourneau A; Service Central Jacques Delarue d'Anatomie et de Cytologie; Pathologiques, Hotel-Dieu, Notre-Dame, Paris.; Bone marrow biopsies from eighty-five patients with different stages of HIV infection were reviewed. Biopsies were generally indicated to evaluate peripheral blood abnormalities, but suspicion of lymphoma and other specific pathologies was another important indication. The histopathological features are described and
[AIDS center--hospitals--nursing homes (news)]: TVZ. 1991 Oct 10;(19):678. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92096125
Cytokines in viral diseases.: Curr Opin Immunol. 1991 Aug;3(4):486-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92096140; Campbell IL; Scipps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.; As in many other areas of cytokine biology, recent studies of the role of cytokines in viral disease reveal numerous complex interactions that in many instances may contribute directly to the development of pathology. For example, data from the rapidly evolving field of human retrovirology has shown that these viruses
Control of human immunodeficiency virus replication by the tat, rev, nef and protease genes.: Curr Opin Immunol. 1991 Aug;3(4):526-36. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92096147; Karn J; MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK.; Immediately after infection, human immunodeficiency virus directs the synthesis of three regulatory proteins tat, rev and nef that together allow the synthesis of the structural proteins of the virus after a delay of several hours. Viral mRNA production is controlled by the tat gene, which appears to stimulate elongat
HIV types and testing.: Curr Opin Immunol. 1991 Aug;3(4):543-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92096149; Dalgleish AG; London Hospital Medical College, UK.; The past year has seen the discovery of new isolates which do not readily fit into the established categories HIV-1, HIV-2 and SIV, as well as the availability of new assays including the use of the polymerase chain reaction. New combination enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays can detect viruses from two or more groups
Immunodeficiency.: Curr Opin Immunol. 1991 Aug;3(4):611-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92096154
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The STD/AIDS control programme.: Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 1991 Dec 6;66(49):361-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92096363
The use of video tape in teaching how psychological factors influence nutritional status in chronic/terminal illness.: J Cancer Educ. 1991;6(4):213-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92096367; LeGardeur BY; Fe-Bornstein M; Lopez A; Department of Medicine, Louisiana State University School of; Medicine, New Orleans 70112.; The medical students of Louisiana State University Medical School in New Orleans are required to take a clinical nutrition course in their senior year. In 1989, audio-visual media were used to introduce the students to the ways that the psychological aspects of chronic/terminal illness can influence nutritional status
Impaired in vitro growth of peripheral blood hematopoietic progenitor cells in HIV-infected patients: evidence of an inhibitory effect of autologous T lymphocytes.: Ann Hematol. 1991 Dec;63(6):320-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92096496; Balleari E; Timitilli S; Puppo F; Gaffuri L; Musselli C; Rizzo F; Indiveri F; Ghio R; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Italy.; The in vitro growth of both circulating granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM) and erythroid (BFU-E) progenitor cells was assessed in 29 individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at different stages of infection. The effects of autologous T lymphocytes, adherent cells, and serum on the in vitro growth
Nosocomial tuberculosis in the AIDS era: strategies for interrupting transmission in developed countries.: Bull Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis. 1991 Jun-Sep;66(2-3):107-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92096731; Nardell EA; Cambridge Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts; Department of Public Health.; In developed countries where tuberculosis is increasing in association with HIV infection, nosocomial transmission among patients and from patients to health care workers is being increasingly reported. Nosocomial tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients is difficult to prevent by conventional control measures because
[Oral and parenteral immunization with HIV immunosome induce the secretion of IgA specific of HIV-1 in the salivary and the production of circulatory IgA in mice and rabbits]: C R Acad Sci III. 1991;313(9):389-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92096875; Thibodeau L; Tremblay C; Lachapelle L; Institut Armand-Frappier, Universite du Quebec, Laval, Canada.; Given the sexual transmission of HIV, the establishment of a genital mucosal immunity through secretory IgA may be necessary to achieve protection. We have investigated if repeated stimulations of oral mucosa with HIV-Immunosomes would lead to the production of secretory IgA in saliva and also, if such an oral immuniz
Musculoskeletal disorders in the haemophilias.: Baillieres Clin Rheumatol. 1991 Aug;5(2):197-220. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92097212; York JR; The management of the haemophilias has been improved by the advent of potent consistent clotting factor replacement therapy. The previously lethal major complications such as intracerebral haemorrhage are now rare, and the infective complications of treatment, most notably hepatitis and AIDS, are now potentially preve
[Cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS: successful long-term prophylaxis with fluconazole]: Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1991 Dec 20;116(51-52):1955-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92097487; Gluck T; Weber P; Wiedmann KH; Abteilung Innere Medizin I, Medizinische Universitatsklinik; Tubingen.; A 30-year-old, HIV-positive, man who had been repeatedly treated with amphotericin B for oral thrush , developed headaches, fever up to 38.5 degrees C, dizzy spells with falling tendency, as well as disorder of speech and word finding. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contained 5700/3
[Pneumothorax in AIDS]: Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1991 Dec 20;116(51-52):1981. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92097493
HIV-1 Tat protein promotes formation of more-processive elongation complexes.: EMBO J. 1991 Dec;10(13):4189-96. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92097539; Marciniak RA; Sharp PA; Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of; Technology, Cambridge 02139.; The Tat protein of HIV-1 trans-activates transcription in vitro in a cell-free extract of HeLa nuclei. Quantitative analysis of the efficiency of elongation revealed that a majority of the elongation complexes generated by the HIV-1 promoter were not highly processive and terminated within the first 500 nucleotides. T
Expression of heterologous genes in Mycobacterium bovis BCG: induction of a cellular response against HIV-1 Nef protein.: Gene. 1991 Dec 20;109(1):47-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92097951; Winter N; Lagranderie M; Rauzier J; Timm J; Leclerc C; Guy B; Kieny MP; Gheorghiu M; Gicquel B; Unite de Genie Microbiologique, C.N.R.S. URA 1300, Institut; Pasteur, Paris, France.; Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) has been used as a live bacterial vaccine to immunize more than two billion people against tuberculosis. In an attempt to use this vaccinal strain as a vehicle for protective antigens, the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gene encoding the Nef protein was cloned in
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus infection in monocytes by monoclonal antibodies against leukocyte adhesion molecules.: Immunol Lett. 1991 Oct;30(2):219-27. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92098118; Kalter DC; Gendelman HE; Meltzer MS; Department of Cellular Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of; Research, Washington, DC.; CD4 is the surface receptor for HIV envelope. Some evidence exists, however, that other cell surface receptors may be involved in viral entry subsequent to the initial binding of gp120 to CD4. Antibodies to leukocyte integrin LFA-1, a major component of intercellular adhesive interactions, have been shown to inhibit H
Outcomes of an AIDS prevention program for methadone patients.: Int J Addict. 1991 Jun;26(6):629-55. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92098226; Magura S; Siddiqi Q; Shapiro J; Grossman JI; Lipton DS; Marion IJ; Weisenfeld L; Amann KR; Koger J; Narcotic and Drug Research, Inc., New York, New York 10013.; Methadone maintenance patients are at risk of contracting or transmitting HIV through intravenous drug use and/or unsafe sexual practices. An outcome evaluation of a voluntary AIDS prevention program for methadone patients in three clinics (two experimental, one control) is reported. The prevention program included th
Characterization of circulating lymphocytes by monoclonal antibodies in childhood and adult leprosy.: Int J Dermatol. 1991 Nov;30(11):780-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92098239; Sehgal VN; Chaudhry A; Sharma VK; Gupta CK; Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Maulana Azad Medical; College, Associated LNJPN Hospital, New Delhi, India.; Peripheral blood lymphocyte assays using monoclonal antibodies were done in 66 patients with leprosy, consisting of 25 children and 41 adults. The results were statistically analyzed for correlations, if any, among the different age groups and matched controls. The results, however, failed to show any significant corr
Papular pruritic eruption with human immunodeficiency virus infection.: Int J Dermatol. 1991 Nov;30(11):801-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92098244; Banuls J; Ramon D; Aniz E; Jorda E; Torres V; Service of Dermatology, Valencia Clinic Hospital, Spain.
Cutaneous nocardiosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection.: Int J Dermatol. 1991 Nov;30(11):804-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92098245; Boixeda P; Espana A; Suarez J; Buzon L; Ledo A; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Using the health belief model to predict safer sex intentions among adolescents.: Health Educ Q. 1991 Winter;18(4):463-76. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92098341; Petosa R; Jackson K; Department of Health Education, Ohio State University, Columbus; 43210.; The purpose of this study was to use Health Belief Model (HBM) concepts to predict adolescents intentions to adopt safer sex behaviors. A stratified, random sampling technique was used to generate a sample of seventh-, ninth-, and eleventh-grade students representative of a southeastern state. A predictive model was c
Cytokine induction in HTLV-I associated myelopathy and adult T-cell leukemia: alternate molecular mechanisms underlying retroviral pathogenesis.: J Cell Biochem. 1991 Aug;46(4):302-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92098593; Tendler CL; Greenberg SJ; Burton JD; Danielpour D; Kim SJ; Blattner WA; Manns A; Waldmann TA; Metabolism Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes; of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.; The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is capable of inducing a variety of host cellular genes including many of the cytokines responsible for immune regulation and osteoclast activation. This derangement in cytokine expression may contribute to the panoply of disease states associated with HTLV-I infecti
Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients with AIDS: seroreactivity to native and recombinant mycobacterial antigens.: J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Dec;29(12):2715-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92098679; Morris SL; Bermudez L; Chaparas SD; Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug; Administration, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.; Antibodies to Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) antigens were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and immunoblot analyses in sera from 20 patients with AIDS and disseminated MAC disease, 5 human immunodeficiency virus-seronegative patients with pulmonary MAC infections, and 20 healthy controls. Whereas enzy
Radical reflection as a theoretical framework in nursing using acquired immunodeficiency syndrome as example.: J Prof Nurs. 1991 Sep-Oct;7(5):283-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92098888; Kendall J; Roddy A; Georgia State University, Atlanta.; The purpose of this article is to present a critical theoretical analysis of society s view of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic. The method of radical reflection that was developed by Jan Thompson in 1983 is used as the framework of analysis. Through the five steps of Thompson s method (bracketin
AIDS and homophobia among nurses.: J Homosex. 1991;21(4):17-27. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92098924; Scherer YK; Wu YW; Haughey BP; School of Nursing, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY; 14214.; The purpose of this research was to study nurses attitudes toward homosexuality and caring for homosexual patients. The results reported in this article are a component of a larger study of nurses knowledge about and attitudes toward caring for patients with AIDS. The sample comprised 581 Registered Nurses residing
Astrogliosis in von Economo's and postencephalitic Parkinson's diseases supports probable viral etiology.: J Neurol Sci. 1991 Oct;105(2):131-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92099078; Elizan TS; Casals J; Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine City; University of New York, NY 10029.; A marked generalized astrogliosis was observed in the frontal and temporal white matter from a case of von Economo s disease and another of postencephalitic Parkinson s disease, which areas were otherwise devoid of any other demonstrable microscopic lesions. No similar astrocytic reaction of any severity was observed
HIV-seropositive childbearing women. Nursing management.: J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1991 Nov-Dec;20(6):446-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92099122; Jones DA; Perinatal Unit, Southern Hills Medical Center, Nashville,; Tennessee.; With the implementation of the recommendation of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists to screen all women who are at increased risk for HIV infection, more asymptomatic infected women will be identified. Obstetric and neonatal nurses who learn more about maternal and infant HIV infection can determi
HIV seroprevalence in Oklahoma childbearing women.: J Okla State Med Assoc. 1991 Nov;84(11):566-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92099130; Govin M; Botchlet R; Graves T; Harkess J; Kudlac J; AIDS Division, Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma City; 73117-1299.; From October 1989 through September 1990, we conducted an unlinked seroprevalence survey in Oklahoma to determine the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV) in women at the time of childbirth. Blood specimens obtained from 41,809 newborns in conjunction with the state s newborn metabolic screening pr
Epidemiology of sharps accidents in general surgery.: J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1991 Oct;36(5):314-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92099214; Camilleri AE; Murray S; Squair JL; Imrie CW; Department of Surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, UK.; A prospective study was carried out of all general surgical operations in one theatre of a teaching hospital over a 6-week period to identify the predisposing factors involved in the occurrence of sharps accidents and their relative importance. Although various predisposing factors have been intimated, the relative im
Application of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and microbead techniques to study the localization of p24 and p18 antigens of HIV-1 on the surface of HIV-1-infected H9-lymphocytes.: J Microsc. 1991 Oct;164 ( Pt 1):53-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92099302; Dennin RH; Beyer A; Institut fur Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Medizinische; Universitat zu Lubeck, Germany.; Immunofluorescence staining techniques at present, when applied to follow the expression of HIV-1-specific antigens on infected cells, only give the information that the antigens detected are localized in the outer region of the membrane of the infected cell. We therefore set up a procedure using magnetic polystyrol p
Gastrointestinal parasitic infection in healthy Jamaican carriers of HTLV-I.: J Trop Med Hyg. 1991 Dec;94(6):411-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92099335; Robinson RD; Murphy EL; Wilks RJ; Neva FA; Terry SI; Hanchard B; Figueroa JP; Blattner WA; Department of Zoology, University of the West, Indies, Kingston,; Jamaica.; A subsample (1.6%; n = 13,260) of a healthy Jamaican population of food-handlers, studied by Murphy et al. (1991), who were serologically positive (n = 99) or negative (n = 113) for HTLV-I was investigated for intestinal parasitic infection using coprological methods. Helminth infection included Ascaris lumbricoides (
[Medical application of liposomes]: Rinsho Byori. 1991 Sep;Suppl 91:238-48. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92099441; Yasuda T
A case of hives and hip pain following steroid injection.: J Tenn Med Assoc. 1991 Oct;84(10):494-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92099596; McCroskey DJ; Brown NJ; Morgan HJ; Vanderbilt University Hospital, Nashville.
[Vaccination in immunodepressed patients (editorial)]: Med Clin (Barc). 1991 Oct 19;97(13):497-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92099680; Calico I
[Cannulas and gloves reduce the risk of blood contamination]: Lakartidningen. 1991 Dec 4;88(49):4237. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92099706; van der Linden J; Anestesikliniken, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala.
[Fluconazole in therapy of candidiasis of the oropharyngeal space in patients with HIV infection. Results of an open multicenter study of assessing the effectiveness and tolerance of fluconazole]: Med Klin. 1991 Oct 15;86(10):508-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92099971; Tschechne B; Brunkhorst U; Ruhnke M; Trautmann M; Dempe S; Deicher H; Abteilung Immunologie und Transfusionsmedizin, Zentrum Innere; Medizin, Medizinische Hochschule, Hannover.; 50 HIV-positive patients (CDC stage III to VI) with oral candidiasis proven by culture and typical clinical findings were treated with fluconazole (50 to 100 mg/day) over a period of eight to 22 days. After completion of treatment, clinical signs of oral candidiasis had disappeared in 45/50 patients. In 10/50 patients
[Pentamidine protecting from the complications of AIDS (news)]: Minerva Pediatr. 1991 Oct;43(10):XII-XIII. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92099981; Oliaro A
[Pentamidine against the complications of AIDS (news)]: Minerva Stomatol. 1991 Sep;40(9):XV-XVI. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92100017; Oliaro A
[Mycobacterium avium disease in AIDS patients; diagnosis and therapy]: Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1991 Dec 28;135(52):2485-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92100219; Weits J; Sprenger HG; Ilic P; van Klingeren B; Elema JD; Steensma JT; Interne Kliniek, Academisch Ziekenhuis, Groningen.; In eight (25%) of 32 consecutive AIDS patients between 1986 and 1989, Mycobacterium avium infection was diagnosed: in seven disseminated, in one as a local lymph node process. Six patients were treated as consistently as possible with a combination of ethambutol, rifabutine, clofazimine and protionamide (or cycloserin
False positive auto-antibodies in HIV infection [letter]: Nephron. 1991;59(3):515-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92100273; Davenport A; Grant PJ
Knowledge of HIV [news]: N J Med. 1991 Nov;88(11):776. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92100392
AIDS [news]: N Z Med J. 1991 Dec 11;104(925):524. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92100440
AMA sets policy on infectious disease and health-care workers [news]: Ohio Med. 1991 Nov;87(11):532. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92100464
AIDS and cancer pain treated with slow release morphine.: Postgrad Med J. 1991;67 Suppl 2:S92-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92100665; Dixon P; Higginson I; ACET (AIDS Care Education and Training), London, UK.; The use of slow release morphine was compared between those with cancer and those with advanced HIV disease in two retrospective studies covering a total of 512 patients at home. Pain was found to be less severe in HIV/AIDS but still requiring opioid use in over a third of patients of which 14% needed subcutaneous dia
Immunohistochemical studies of human immunodeficiency virus-1 in liver tissues of patients with AIDS.: Mod Pathol. 1991 Sep;4(5):578-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92100729; Hoda SA; White JE; Gerber MA; Department of Pathology, Tulane University School of Medicine,; New Orleans, Louisiana.; A wide spectrum of hepatic lesions has been reported in AIDS, but it is not known whether the changes are related to the presence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Therefore, we examined liver sections from 15 consecutively autopsied patients with AIDS for the presence of HIV-1 antigens p24 (core) and gp
Exploring the doctor-patient relationship reduces staff stress and enhances empathy when caring for AIDS patients.: Psychother Psychosom. 1991;56(3):167-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92100846; Battegay M; Weber R; Willi J; Eich D; Siegenthaler W; Luthy R; Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich,; Switzerland.; At our AIDS outpatient clinic we presently care for more than 1,200 HIV-infected patients. All physicians in this unit have participated for 1 year in a case work group supervised by a liaison psychiatrist. The doctor-patient relationship, the assessment in the case work group and the ensuing influence on perception a
[Telephone duty AIDS Information at the Vaudois University Hospital Center: who calls and why?]: Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1991 Dec 14;121(50):1900-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101089; Chave JP; Juvet A; Erismann L; Francioli P; Departement de medecine interne, CHUV, Lausanne.; From January 1989 to December 1990, 7653 phone calls were answered by the AIDS Hot Line of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois. Most of the calls were from the general public (82%), 12% from health care workers and 6% from HIV-infected subjects. The main reasons for calling were information regarding the HIV
[Organization of a bone bank]: Unfallchirurg. 1991 Dec;94(12):619-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101104; Stutzle H; Kessler S; Mandelkow H; Schweiberer L; Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik,; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen.; The transmission of infectious diseases by allografts from bone banks has led to considerable restrictions on bone transplantations. HIV and hepatitis are considered to be the most dangerous diseases transmitted in this way. To prevent the transmission of any infections, extensive precautions have to be applied when a
Acquired pure amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenic purpura.: Semin Hematol. 1991 Oct;28(4):303-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101111; Hoffman R; Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine,; Indianapolis.
HIV-I testing not covered [letter] [see comments]: Tex Med. 1991 Nov;87(11):6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101213; Pohl DR
Nurses' risk taking regarding HIV transmission in the workplace.: West J Nurs Res. 1991 Dec;13(6):732-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101551; McNabb K; Keller ML; School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Final report of the Keystone AIDS vaccine liability project. The Keystone Center.: Vaccine. 1991 Oct;9(10):703-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101591
HIV vaccines.: Vaccine. 1991 Nov;9(11):777-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101603
The quest for vaccines against AIDS: progress and challenges. An overview.: Vaccine. 1991 Nov;9(11):779-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101604; Schild GC; Stott EJ
The challenge of HIV vaccines.: Vaccine. 1991 Nov;9(11):781-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101605; Girad M; Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.; Immunization of an animal or human being against an infectious agent provides levels of protection that are relative only. Protection can be overcome by high challenge doses. Even with a low challenge dose, protection can vary from absolute to relative. The invading pathogen may be neutralized and eliminated from the
Are we detouring from a direct route to development of HIV vaccines?: Vaccine. 1991 Nov;9(11):783-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101606; Fultz PN; Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham; 35294.; Experiments in animal model systems have demonstrated that it is possible for vaccination to elicit immune responses that can prevent or significantly delay lentiviral infection and perhaps disease. To facilitate the development of effective HIV vaccines, current research and development efforts must utilize the appro
SIV vaccines: current status. The role of the SIV-macaque model in AIDS research.: Vaccine. 1991 Nov;9(11):787-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101607; Gardner M; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of; California, Davis 95616.; SIV vaccines made of inactivated whole virus, modified live virus and native and recombinant envelope antigens have protected macaques against experimental infection with low doses of cell-free SIV given systemically. The few vaccinated monkeys that do become infected have tended to live longer than the infected contr
Prospects for AIDS vaccines: the need for clinical trials in human populations.: Vaccine. 1991 Nov;9(11):791. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101608; Salk J
[Effect of perioperative allogenic blood transfusion on prognosis of colorectal cancer]: Zentralbl Chir. 1991;116(19):1125-38. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101627; Zimmermann T; Dobroschke J; Borowek U; Padberg W; Klinik fur Allgemeinchirurgie, Justus-Liebig-Universitat; Giessen.; In 1973 the observation was published that in patients who had received non specific blood transfusions before kidney transplantation graft survival was improved. An immunosuppressive effect of blood transfusion was suggested. Indeed, modulation on the cellular and humoral immunologic system has been demonstrated duri
[AIDS in children: selected topics for pediatric practice]: Arztl Jugendkd. 1991;82(2):119-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92101847; Ratzmann GW; Klinik fur Kindermedizin, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universitat,; Greifswald, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
Interleukin-2 enhances production in 24 hours of infectious human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro by naturally infected mononuclear cells from seropositive donors.: Arch Virol. 1991;121(1-4):227-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102350; Todd B; Pope JH; Georghiou P; Sir Albert Sakzewski Virus Research Laboratory, Royal Children's; Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; When peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HIV-1 seropositive patients were treated with rIL-2 in vitro a rapid increase of 2-12 fold in production of extracellular infectious HIV-1 occurred, in 6 of 9 experiments. Overall, the increase in the 9 experiments was significant (p less than 0.01) and provides more direct
Adult T-cell leukaemia lymphoma in an aborigine.: Aust N Z J Med. 1991 Oct;21(5):739-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102408; Kirkland MA; Frasca J; Bastian I; Department of Haematology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, SA.; A 44-year-old Aborigine with Adult T-cell Leukaemia/Lymphoma (ATLL) due to HTLV-I is reported. He presented with transverse myelitis of subacute onset, and subsequently developed frank T-cell leukaemia complicated by splenomegaly and hypercalcaemia. Cell surface marker studies showed a phenotype of CD3+ CD4+ CD8- CD25
Invasive aspergillosis in AIDS.: Aust N Z J Med. 1991 Oct;21(5):747-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102411; Fairley CK; Kent SJ; Street A; Mijch A; Hoy J; Department of Infectious Diseases, Fairfield Hospital, Melbourne,; Vic., Australia.; Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is a rare infection in patients with the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). We report the first Australian cases of histologically and microbiologically proven IA diagnosed antemortem in AIDS patients. We also describe the first case of laryngeal involvement and the unusual case of
Serine phosphorylation-independent downregulation of cell-surface CD4 by nef.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Nov;7(11):859-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102760; Gama Sosa MA; DeGasperi R; Kim YS; Fazely F; Sharma P; Ruprecht RM
Antigenic domains of the HIV-1 vif protein as recognized by human sera and murine monoclonal antibodies.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Nov;7(11):861-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102761; Wieland U; Kratschmann H; Kehm R; Kuhn JE; Naher H; Kramer MD; Braun RW; Institute of Medical Virology, University of Heidelberg, Federal; Republic of Germany.; To analyze the vif antibody response in individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and to determine antigenic epitopes on the vif protein, 104 HIV-1+ sera were screened for reactivity with a recombinant vif protein; 30 (28.8%) of these sera recognized the recombinant vif protein in immun
In vivo sequence variation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 env gene: evidence for recombination among variants found in a single individual.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Nov;7(11):869-76. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102762; Howell RM; Fitzgibbon JE; Noe M; Ren ZJ; Gocke DJ; Schwartzer TA; Dubin DT; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of; Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical; School, Piscataway 08854.; To assess in vivo sequence heterogeneity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) env gene, we used the polymerase chain reaction to amplify proviral sequences present in peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA of a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The amplified env gene fragment (575 bp
Human chromosome-dependent and -independent pathways for HIV-2 trans-activation.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Nov;7(11):877-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102763; Hart CE; Westhafer MA; Galphin JC; Ou CY; Bacheler LT; Petteway SR Jr; Wasmuth JJ; Chen IS; Schochetman G; Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333.; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV types 1 and 2) replication is controlled by the interaction of viral-encoded regulatory proteins and host cellular proteins with the viral long terminal repeat (LTR). The presence of HIV-1 and HIV-2 trans-activator proteins, tat1 and tat2, respectively, greatly increases viral gene ex
Functional and immunological characterization of SIV envelope glycoprotein produced in genetically engineered mammalian cells.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Nov;7(11):889-98. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102765; Planelles V; Haigwood NL; Marthas ML; Mann KA; Scandella C; Lidster WD; Shuster JR; Van Kuyk R; Marx PA; Gardner MB; et al; Department of Medical Pathology, University of California, Davis; 95616.; Retroviral envelope glycoproteins interact with cell receptors and are targets for antiviral immune responses in infected hosts. Macaque simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac) is a T-lymphocytopathic lentivirus which causes an AIDS-like disease in rhesus macaques. The envelope gene of SIVmac encodes a precursor glycop
Nucleotide sequence analysis of isolates of human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 of diverse geographical origins.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Nov;7(11):923-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/M81694; Ratner L; Philpott T; Trowbridge DB; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine,; St. Louis, MO 63110.; Nucleotide sequences for long terminal repeat (LTR), gag, the protease gene, and pol of a human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) isolate of probable Caribbean origin (HTLV-1CH) and a Zairian isolate (HTLV-1EL) were determined providing complete proviral sequences for these isolates. These sequences were compared w
Differential alteration of the anti-HIV-1 effect of phosphorothioate oligonucleotide S-dC28 by AZT, interferon-alpha, and dextran sulfate.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Nov;7(11):943-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102769; Chou TC; Zhu QY; Stein CA; Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering; Cancer Center, New York 10021.; The combination of S-dC28 (a phosphorothioate oligodeoxcytidine 28 mer) with AZT , recombinant interferon alpha-A (IFN-alpha A) or dextran sulfate (DS) against replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) were studied in MT4 cells, using
Proliferative response of mononuclear cells from HIV-infected patients to B-cell mitogens: effects of lymphocyte subset frequency, T-cell defects and prostaglandins.: AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Nov;7(11):953-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102770; Edelman AS; Zolla-Pazner S; Department of Pathology, New York University Medical Center; 10016.; Proliferative responses of mononuclear cells from patients seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus to B-cell mitogens are severely depressed compared with those of controls. The role of several immunoregulatory phenomena was analyzed. Experimental results show that addition of exogenous lymphokines to cultures i
Update on AIDS.: Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 1991 Nov 29;66(48):353-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102835
AIDS focus. Groups for people with HIV/AIDS.: Nurs Stand. 1991 Dec 11-17;6(12):50-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102864; Bor R; Tilling J
AIDS focus. Sexuality, saints and sinners.: Nurs Stand. 1991 Dec 11-17;6(12):52-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102865; Sundquist K
AIDS focus. The challenge of the nineties.: Nurs Stand. 1991 Dec 11-17;6(12):56. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102866; Alderman C
Management of fungal infections.: Nurs Stand. 1991 Nov 20-26;6(9):38-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92102915; White G
Infection of human CD4+ rabbit cells with HIV-1: the possibility of the rabbit as a model for HIV-1 infection.: Int Immunol. 1991 Nov;3(11):1183-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92103004; Yamamura Y; Kotani M; Chowdhury MI; Yamamoto N; Yamaguchi K; Karasuyama H; Katsura Y; Miyasaka M; Department of Immunology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical; Science, Japan.; Although human T cell surface glycoprotein CD4 is the cellular receptor for human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1), the introduction of the human CD4 gene into murine cells does not render them susceptible to HIV-1 infection. Here we have established rabbit transfectant cell lines expressing human CD4 on the cell surf
Gay men and HIV/AIDS: understanding the double stigma.: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1991;2(4):28-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92103195; Grossman AH; Many men with HIV/AIDS are and will continue to be homosexual or bisexual. Effective care requires understanding the impact of the double stigma of being gay and having HIV/AIDS. While providers have traditionally focused on gay men with HIV disease as individuals, this article directs providers attention to the impo
Overcoming methodological barriers to HIV/AIDS nursing research.: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1991;2(4):33-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92103196; Gaskins S; Sowell R; Gueldner S; While more than 1,600 articles have been published in the nursing literature about HIV infection, only 54 (3%) have been research articles. The sparsity of nursing research related to HIV has partially resulted from methodological problems inherent in the implementation of research protocols with persons infected with
How long can HIV survive on environmental surfaces?: J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1991;2(4):39. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/92103197; LaBombardi V
Association of Nurses