1991
- AIDS in the barrio : eso no me pasa a mi. English version. [videorecording]
- [Philadelphia, Pa.] : D. Haas, A. Martinez, F. Negron, c1985 1 videocassette (28 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101079A
- Beyond the labels-- the human side of AIDS. [videorecording]
- St. Louis, MO : CHA, c1988 1 videocassette (26 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101010A
- AIDS in the primary care setting. [videorecording]
- [Ann Arbor, Mich.] : University of Michigan, c1988 1 videocassette (20 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101114A
- Swan L; Eddy N
- (Producer) This program presents accurate information about AIDS and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) for all health care providers. It provides information about the virus, and how it is and is not transmitted. Universal precautions that health care proivders can use to decrease the spread of HIV infection ar
- First responders : infection control from theory to practice. [videorecording]
- [Ann Arbor, Mich.] : University of Michigan, c1988 1 videocassette (13 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101128A
- Bovia J; Hyssong P; Ingalls M
- (Producer) First responders to community emergencies - law enforcement officers, fire fighters, and emergency medical technicians, may be at risk for exposure to AIDS and other infectious diseases. This program uses lay terms to explain how bacterial and viral infections spread. It provides information about on the
- [Behind the mask : AIDS, it affects all of us.] [videorecording]
- [San Francisco, Calif.] : Association of Asian Pacific Community Health Organizations, c1989 1 videocassette (14 min., 30 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101081A
- Lin-Greenberg A; Leoung G; Inaba D
- HIV : testing and risk assessment. [videorecording]
- Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, c1989 1 videocassette (26 min., 55 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101132A
- Burkley R
- (Producer) Testing for the presence of the HIV virus is not like testing for other viruses. For all viruses, a physician tests when it is clinically indicated; however, HIV testing requires that the physician and other health care providers provide both pre and post-test counseling to the individual. This program e
- HIV, epidemiology. [videorecording]
- [Columbus, Ohio] : Ohio State University, c1989 1 videocassette (20 min., 56 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101133A
- Burkley R
- (Producer) In order to fully understand the impact of AIDS upon individuals and families, as well as the impact on health care providers practices, health care professionals should understand the natural history of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the syndrome of diseases which accompany HIV. This videota
- Dentists' HIV/AIDS update. [videorecording]
- [New York, N.Y.] : New York University, c1989 1 videocassette (25 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101162A
- AIDS and the GI tract : recorded at DDW 1990, San Antonio. [sound recording]
- [Thorofare, N.J.] : American Gastroenterological Association, c1990 1 sound cassette (ca. 60 min.) : analog (AGA state-of-the-art lecture) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101039A
- AIDS precautions in the delivery room and nursery. [videorecording]
- [Ann Arbor, Mich.] : University of Michigan, c1990 1 videocassette (13 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101115A
- Andersen HF; Lovell P
- (Producer) Studies indicate that some risk of HIV infection does exist for health care providers in the delivery room and nursery. This program shows how that risk can be reduced to almost zero with the application of strict infection control precautions. The video emphasizes the importance of using these precautions
- AIDS, identifying community resources. [videorecording]
- Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, c1990 1 videocassette (40 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101116A
- Jones DH
- (Producer) In order to successfully manage a person who is HIV positive, several diverse community resources must be assembled. This program provides the health care professional with insight into what resources are typically available. Although all of the agencies featured in the program will not be available in ea
- Psychoneurologic aspects of AIDS for the primary care provider. [videorecording]
- [Ann Arbor, Mich.] : University of Michigan, c1990 1 videocassette (31 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101144A
- Ostrow DG; Speed N; Modell J
- (Producer) This program describes the broad range of behavioral and cognitive problems related to HIV infection. It covers diagnosis of HIV-related organic brain disease, the challenges for providing optimal clinical care, and the possible behavioral and pharmacological interventions for mangement of these condition
- AIDS in the black community : the physician's role. [videorecording]
- Nashville, Tenn. : Meharry Medical College, c1990 1 videocassette : sd., col., with b&w ; 1/2 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101155A
- Harris VL; Presley JN
- AIDS, vignettes for health care professionals. [computer file]
- [Columbus, Ohio] : Ohio State University, c1991 3 computer disks ; 5 1/4 in. + 1 guide Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE AV/9101156A
- Crowe AH
- (Producer) This software package is designed to help health care professionals recognize, make decisions and respond to the psychosocial needs of persons with AIDS or HIV disease. Case I presents interaction skills and strategies for counseling an individual experiencing psychosocial consequences of HIV disease such
- AIDS : a Catholic call for compassion.
- Kansas City, MO : Sheed & Ward, c1985 99 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9110703
- Flynn EP
- AIDS in correctional facilities : issues and options. [1st ed.] (Apr. 1986)-
- and Research Utilization Washington, D.C. : The Office ; For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1986- v. : ill (Issues and practices in criminal justice) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9111570
- Special issue on AIDS.
- Boston : John W. McCormack Institute of Public Affairs, University of Massachusetts at Boston, 1988 525 p. : ill (New England journal of public policy, ISSN 0749-016X ; vol. 4, no.1) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9111000
- Nutrition and AIDS Conference : Stanford University, September 10, 1988.
- Fremont, CA (P.O. Box 392, Fremont 94537-0392) : Cutting Edge, [1988?] ii, 104 leaves Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9110911
- [ATL uirusu no boji kansen taisaku.]
- Tokyo : Nankodo, 1989 xv, 151 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9110329
- Ichijo M
- The:politics of health : a state response to the AIDS crisis.
- Washington, D.C. (214 Massachusetts Ave., NE, Suite 430, Washington 20002) : American Legislative Exchange Council, c1989 169 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9111050
- Tanner M
- Children with HIV/AIDS : a sourcebook for caring : a guide for establishing programs for children.
- Alexandria, VA : S. Webb Print Communications Co., 1990 vi, 86 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9110725
- Allbritten DJ; Institutions
- [AIDS, Dossier einer Epidemie : eine Orientierungshilfe fur junge Leute.]
- Berneck : Schwengeler-Verlag, c1990 78 p (TELOS-Taschenbuch ; Nr. 592) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9110328
- Buel ES
- AIDS, a Christian response.
- Nashville, Tenn. : Convention Press, c1990 95 p (Foundations for discipleship) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9110327
- Tillman WM
- AIDS litigation project : objective description of trends in AIDS litigation.
- Washington, DC : Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, National AIDS Program Office, 1990 viii, 23 p Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9110326
- Gostin LO; Porter L; Sandomire H; Gostin LO
- Surviving AIDS. 1st ed.
- New York, NY : HarperCollins, c1990 xi, 243 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9111309
- Callen M
- I am not a victim : one man's triumph over fear & AIDS.
- Santa Monica, CA : Hay House, c1990 Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9111176
- Nassaney L; Kolb G
- Immunobiology of proteins and peptides VI : human immunodeficiency virus, antibody immunoconjugates, bacterial vaccines, and immunomodulators.
- New York : Plenum Press, c1991 xiii, 298 p. : ill (Advances in experimental medicine and biology ; v. 303) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9110419
- Atassi MZ; Peptides
- AIDS and the hospice community.
- New York : Harrington Park Press, c1991 Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9111078
- Amenta MO
- Management of HIV infection in infants and children.
- St. Louis : Mosby Year Book, c1992 xix, 639 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9111569
- Yogev R; Connor E
- Practical AIDS pathology.
- Chicago : ASCP Press, c1992 ix, 142 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9111271
- Klatt EC
- Immunologic and AIDS word book.
- Springhouse, Pa. : Springhouse Corp., c1992 166 p (Springhouse word book series) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9111428
- Littrell HE
- Primary and ambulatory care of the HIV-infected adult.
- St. Louis : Mosby Year Book, c1992 ix, 314 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9111676
- Masci JR
- Immunology of HIV infection.
- Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c1992 x, 180 p. : ill (Immunology and medicine series ; v. 17) Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9110815
- Bird AG
- Handbook of enteral, parenteral, and ARC/AIDS nutritional therapy.
- St. Louis : Mosby Year Book, c1992 x, 298 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9110410
- Hickey MS
- Living and dying with AIDS.
- New York : Plenum Press, c1992 xxi, 273 p. : ill Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE CAT/9110469
- Ahmed PI; Ahmed N
- GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE AFTER BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION FROM DONORS OTHER THAN HLA-IDENTICAL SIBLINGS
- Hematology; 12:425-54 1990. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91675403
- Herve P; Cahn J-Y; Beatty PG; Dept. of Hematology, Hopital Jean Minjoz, Besancon, France
- Allogeneic and autologous bone marrow transplantation (BMT) can provide long-term disease-free survival when used as therapy for a variety of lethal disorders. Most patients, however, lack a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical sibling and indications for autologous rescue are restricted. The possible extension of
- TRANSFUSION-INDUCED GRAFT-VS-HOST DISEASE
- Hematology; 12:539-55 1990. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91675408
- Spitzer TR; Vincent T. Lombardi Cancer Res. Center, Georgetown Univ. Hosp.,; Washington, DC
- Graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) following transfusion of whole blood or blood components is an uncommon, but increasingly recognized, complication in immunocompromised individuals. Incidence, pathogenesis, and clinical features of GVHD are reviewed; and strategies for prevention in patients (pts) at highest risk are disc
- PREDICTORS OF HIV DISEASE PROGRESSION
- AIDS Clinical Review 1990. Volberding P and Jacobson MA, eds. New York, Marcel Dekker, p. 63-79, 1990.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91675539
- Hessol NA; Lifson AR; Res. Branch, AIDS Office, San Francisco Dept. of Public Health,; San Francisco, CA
- Whether all those infected with HIV will develop disease is unknown. However, studies have suggested that certain clinical manifestations and laboratory measurements can help to determine who is most likely to develop HIV disease. The natural history of HIV infection is summarized briefly, and current information on p
- ORAL LESIONS OF HIV INFECTIONS: FEATURES AND THERAPY
- AIDS Clinical Review 1990. Volberding P and Jacobson MA, eds. New York, Marcel Dekker, p. 81-93, 1990.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91675540
- Greenspan D; Greenspan JS; Dept. of Stomatology, Univ. of California-San Francisco, San; Francisco, CA
- The oral lesions of HIV infection are important for several reasons. First, they often represent a relatively early stage of HIV disease. Thus, their prompt and accurate diagnosis is important in staging and may be a determining factor in the initiation of preventive therapy such as prophylactic pentamidine and/or zid
- A PHASE I TRIAL OF BUCCAL ADMINISTRATION OF LOW-DOSE RECOMBINANT ALFA INTERFERON (ROFERON-A) (MEETING ABSTRACT)
- Proc Annu Meet Am Soc Clin Oncol; 10:A722 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91672104
- Dhingra K; Dimery I; Mclaughlin P; Rothberg JM; Gutterman JU; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030
- Based on the recent data suggesting potential immunomodulatory effects of low doses of alpha interferon (IFN) given in the oral cavity in patients (pts) with AIDS and in animals, we treated 21 pts with advanced malignancies in a Phase I study of low-dose IFN to evaluate its biological effects. The dose levels (1-5) we
- INFUSIONAL CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE (C), DOXORUBICIN (D), AND ETOPOSIDE (E): AN ACTIVE REGIMEN IN RELAPSED (RL) NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA (MEETING ABSTRACT)
- Proc Annu Meet Am Soc Clin Oncol; 10:A1001 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91672363
- Sparano JA; Wiernik PH; Trager M; Dutcher JP; Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Bronx, NY
- 31 patients (pts) with RL (prior complete response [CR]), refractory (RF--no prior CR or resistant relapse) or transformed (T-prior low grade NHL) intermediate (25 pts) or high-grade (6 pts) NHL not eligible for other trials were treated (Rx) with CDE given as a continuous iv infusion over 4 days at two dose levels (D
- VENOUS ACCESS VIA A PERIPHERALLY IMPLANTED DEVICE: A PRELIMINARY TRIAL (MEETING ABSTRACT)
- Proc Annu Meet Am Soc Clin Oncol; 10:A1153 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91672490
- Hoisington S; Remick S; MacDowell R; Hilstro J; Ramnes C; Izquierdo R; Harper G; Ruckdeschel J; Albany Medical Coll., Albany NY 12208
- A peripherally implanted venous access device (Ultra Low Profile Implantable Access System, Pharmacia Deltec Inc. [PDI], St Paul, MN) was evaluated in 11 patients (pts), 9 with cancer and 2 with AIDS. All had the device placed surgically (median duration: 1 hr, range 0.75-2.5) in either the brachial or basilic vein vi
- IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN PATIENTS WITH SOLID TUMORS: AN UPDATE (MEETING ABSTRACT)
- Proc Annu Meet Am Soc Clin Oncol; 10:A1173 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91672510
- Silberberg JM; Zarrabi MH; VAMC, Northport, NY 11768
- We have previously reported (ASCO 7:286, 1988) our experience with patients (pts) with immune thrombocytopenia (IT) and solid tumors (S). This association is not rare and we have now seen 7 such cases. The criteria for this syndrome include pts with platelet (P) counts less than 110K in the absence of extensive bone m
- A TOTALLY IMPLANTED PERIPHERAL VENOUS ACCESS DEVICE: NEW OPTIONS FOR VASCULAR ACCESS (MEETING ABSTRACT)
- Proc Annu Meet Am Soc Clin Oncol; 10:A1209 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91672546
- Schuman E; Galen W; Winters V; Good Samaritan Hosp. and Medical Center, Portland, OR
- From September 1988 through August 1990, 63 devices were implanted in 61 patients (pts) for chronic venous access. Although most of the pts were receiving cancer-related therapies, 29% of the devices were placed for treatment of AIDS. The catheters were in place an av of 213 days with a total experience of almost 15,0
- A RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF FLUCONAZOLE (FLU) VS AMPHOTERICIN B (AMB) FOR THE TREATMENT OF ESOPHAGEAL CANDIDIASIS (EC) IN THE ADULT CANCER PATIENT (MEETING ABSTRACT)
- Proc Annu Meet Am Soc Clin Oncol; 10:A1222 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91672559
- Lake D; Kunzweiler J; St. Michael's Medical Center, Newark, NJ 07102
- AMB is considered the standard therapy for EC. Our study randomized 31 adult cancer patients (pts) with endoscopically verified EC to receive FLU 200 mg/day (16 pts) or AMB 0.3-0.6 mg/kg/day (15 pts). Five of the pts were known to be HIV positive. Although none of the pts were felt to have concurrent herpes or
- ESTABLISHMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HUMAN SOLID TUMOR CELL LINES OF VARIOUS HISTOGENESES FOR CHEMOSENSITIVITY EVALUATIONS (MEETING ABSTRACT)
- Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res; 32:A2281 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91675079
- Schmid SM; Gordon DG; Dykes DJ; Harrison SD Jr; Mayo JG; Abbott BJ; Southern Res. Inst., Birmingham, AL 35255
- To help meet the demands of in vitro antitumor drug screening, cell lines were established from patient samples or xenograft tumors. Tissue samples were implanted in nude mice, carried for 1-2 passages, and then used in explant primary culture on plastic and extracellular matrices in several media. Growth kinetics, pl
- TGF-BETA: ALTERED TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL AND RESPONSE PATTERNS ASSOCIATED WITH CARCINOGENESIS (MEETING ABSTRACT)
- Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res; 32:454-5 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91676639
- Roberts AB; Kim SJ; Wakefield LM; Glick AB; Sporn MB; Lab. of Chemoprevention, NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892
- Transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) can inhibit epithelial and lymphoid cell proliferation, stimulate chemotaxis and regulate synthesis and degradation of extracellular matrix. Many transformed cell lines do not respond to TGF beta although they may express higher levels of the mRNA and protein product than the
- EFFECT OF RADIATION AND CHEMOTHERAPY ON THE INTERFERON SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH NEOPLASTIC DISEASES (MEETING ABSTRACT)
- Proc Annu Meet Am Soc Clin Oncol; 10:A210 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91671666
- Ambrus J L; Chadha K; Stadler S; Halpern J; Khalil M; Piver S Hreschchyshyn MM; Ambrus CM; Roswell Park Cancer Inst., Buffalo, NY
- In patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, uterus, cervix, AIDS-related and -unrelated Kaposi s sarcoma and lymphoma, measurable interferon levels were present in the circulation. The Sendai virus-stimulated white cells had decreased alpha interferon-producing activity. Non-antibody type interfer
- VENA CAVAL FILTRATION (VCF) IN AN ONCOLOGIC POPULATION (MEETING ABSTRACT)
- Proc Annu Meet Am Soc Clin Oncol; 10:A1197 1991. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91672534
- Wagman L; Galli R; City of Hope Natl. Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010
- The use of aggressive palliative modalities such as VCF must be cautiously analyzed in patients (pts) with cancer. From September 1981 until September 1989, the placement indications, preexisting conditions, type of device used, complications, efficacy and survival in 34 pts (31 with cancer [91%], 1 AIDS and 2 benign
- AIDS-ASSOCIATED KAPOSI'S SARCOMA
- AIDS Clinical Review 1990. Volberding P and Jacobson MA, eds. New York, Marcel Dekker, p. 115-28, 1990.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91675541
- Kahn JO; Dept. of Medicine, Univ. of California-San Francisco, San; Francisco, CA
- Kaposi s sarcoma (KS) was one of the first manifestations of the AIDS epidemic. Early in the HIV epidemic, 40-45% of AIDS patients (pts) developed KS as their index AIDS diagnosis. Recently, the incidence of KS, as an index AIDS diagnosis, has been reduced to 10% among all risk groups and 18% in homosexual men. Charac
- NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN ANTIRETROVIRAL DRUG THERAPY FOR HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTIONS
- AIDS Clinical Review 1990. Volberding P and Jacobson MA, eds. New York, Marcel Dekker, p. 235-72, 1990.. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE ICDB/91675542
- Johnson VA; Hirsch MS; Dept. of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hosp., Harvard Medical; Sch., Boston, MA
- Significant strides in the development of antiretroviral therapy have been made since the first reports of drugs capable of inhibiting HIV replication appeared in 1984-1985. There is now widespread recognition that the optimal management of HIV-1 infections probably will require combination antiretroviral therapy. Hig
- Sterilisation patterns in dental practices in Singapore.
- Singapore Dent J. 1988 Dec;13(1):14-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313433
- Elliott M; Foo MT; Lim CC; Lim SC; Lim YC; Loh EM; Tay BG
- A survey to find out the standard of sterilisation of dental equipment was conducted via a questionnaire sent out to all Division I dental surgeons in Singapore . Questions asked determined the main methods of sterilisation/disinfection of hand instruments, air rotor and air moto
- Reduction and disappearance of anomalous fluorescence patterns by means of absorption of HIV and EBV positive sera to guinea pig kidney and calf erythrocytes: a preliminary study.
- Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1988;67(5-6):351-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299261
- Lambert-Gardini S; Colarossi GG; Sergiacomi U; Gozzo L; Nuzzolo L; Centro Geriatrico Nomentano, Tor Lupara, Roma.
- Anomalous pictures observed in HIV infected H9 line cells by immunofluorescence technique, were investigated on sera of drug addicts and on controls. Strong fluorescence artifacts were markedly reduced after an overnight incubation at 4 degrees C. A complete disappearance was obtained after absorption to guinea pig ki
- Immunologic abnormalities in patients with chronic delta infection.
- Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1988;67(5-6):337-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299259
- Castello G; Ciampi R; Leonardi E; Abrescia N; Ronga D; D'Alessio V; Sezione di Ematologia ed Immunologia Clinica, Istituto Nazionale; per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Napoli.
- Data reported in this paper emphasize the existence of close relationships between hepatitis delta patients and subjects affected by other viral diseases, first of all AIDS and related conditions. Some immunologic abnormalities characterizing initial stages of HIV infection (reduced CD4/CD8 ratio, based on increased C
- [Prevalence and prognostic significance of anti-HTLV-I and anti-HIV-2 antibodies in patients with HIV infection in the Roman region]
- Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1988;67(5-6):345-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299260
- Antinori A; Tamburrini E; Ventura G; Nervo P; Ortona L; Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Facolta di Medicina e; Chirurgia, Instituto di Clinica delle Malattie Infettive, Roma.
- A chronic coinfection with CMV , EBV etc. has been described in patients with HIV infection; recently a coinfection with other retroviruses has been described too. We have looked for the presence of antibodies to HTLV-I (anti HTLV-I) and to HIV-2 (anti HIV-2) in
- [Evaluation of the antibody response and antigenemia in anti-HIV positive subjects with or without candidiasis]
- G Batteriol Virol Immunol. 1989 Jan-Dec;82(1-12):101-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285286
- Castelli L; Capra E; Gaido E; Milano R; Sampo A; Laboratorio Analisi Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia, Torino.
- As a diagnostic tool in infectious diseases by CANDIDA species, two different commercial kits have been tested. A LATEX agglutination-test for CANDIDA circulating antigens and an E.L.I.S.A. for detecting specific antibodies. We have examined 107 sets of anti-HIV + subjects (63 with positive culture and 44 negative) ag
- [Functional phenotypic immunological aspects in patients with LAS/ARC]
- G Batteriol Virol Immunol. 1989 Jan-Dec;82(1-12):48-55. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285303
- Resta ML; Santarpia G; Valenti A; Nicocia G; Serrao N; Berlinghieri G; Istituto Pluridisciplinare di Clinica Medica, Universita di; Messina.
- The parameters in antibody-positive with LAS/ARC and antibody negative drug-users have been studied. The results show that in the first group the lymphocyte profile and in vitro immunoglobulin production are greatly affected. In the second group only modifications about activation markers and PWM induced B lymphocyte
- [Obstetric and perinatal aspects of infection by human immunodeficiency virus type I]
- Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol. 1989;54(5):271-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288841
- Vial Claro PA
- [Seroprevalence of AIDS in Chilean male and female prostitutes. II. Male prostitution]
- Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol. 1989;54(5):310-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288848
- Bernal JN; Arroyave R; Hurtado C; Marin M; Torres V; Feres E
- ELISA test to detect HIV-1 antibodies was performed to 65 homosexuals and homosexual male prostitutes in a Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Clinic in Santiago de Chile together with a survey about risk factors. It was found that 40 of them (62%) practice prostitution with a rate
- [Dermatophytosis caused by Epidermophyton floccosum in a patient with AIDS (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Dec;7(10):566. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291986
- Hernandez-Molina JM; Vera A; Hernandez-Gimenez B; Martin I
- [Meningitis caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Jun-Jul;7(6):329-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291998
- Santamaria JM
- [Leishmaniasis in a patient with HIV infection and pulmonary tuberculosis. Is it more than a casual association? (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Jun-Jul;7(6):338-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292004
- Roig R; Salavert M; Navarro V; Nieto A; Millan F; Grau M
- [Hodgkin's disease associated with infection by human immunodeficiency virus]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Nov;7(9):482-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292031
- Rojas J; Rivero A; Cisneros JM; Alonso L; Alba E; Pachon J; Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Virgen; del Rocio, Sevilla.
- We present four patients with Hodgkin s disease and human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV). Three patients were addicts to parenteral drugs. The disease was very advanced at the time of diagnosis, stage IVB in all cases. Histologic types were mixed cellularity in two cases, nodular sclerosis in one case and it w
- [Severe infections in parenteral drug addicts]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989;7 Suppl 1:41-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292047
- Lozano F; Nogales MC
- [Therapy of infections caused by opportunistic agents: fungi]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989;7 Suppl 1:62-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292050
- Martin E; Nogales MC; Florez C; Vargas J; Sanchez A
- [New etiological aspects of respiratory infections]
- An Esp Pediatr. 1989 Sep;31 Suppl 38:11-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298490
- Corretger JM; Departamento y Subdivision de Pediatria, Hospital Clinico,; Barcelona.
- [Protocols in acquired immunodeficiency]
- An Esp Pediatr. 1989 Sep;31 Suppl 38:179-84. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298509
- Garcia Martin F; Galan Xarrie M; Martinez Valverde A; Catedra y Departamento de Pediatria, Facultad de Medicina y; Hospital Materno Infantil del H. Regional C. Haya, Malaga.
- [Visceral leishmaniasis associated with HIV infection (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Jan;7(1):59-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299854
- Rivero A; Santos J; Marquez M; Gavilan JC; Carralero C
- [Leishmaniasis and HIV infection (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Jan;7(1):60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299855
- Olivan A; Reparaz J; Uriz J; Sola J
- [Serologic markers for hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency virus and syphilis in drug addicts (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Feb;7(2):108. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299861
- Telenti M; Leiva P; del Rosal M
- [Risk groups in AIDS (editorial)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Mar;7(3):119-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299882
- Clotet B; Casals A
- [Heterosexual transmission of HIV infection, Madrid 1987]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Mar;7(3):135-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299886
- de la Loma A; Garcia S; del Romero J; Neila MA; Ramos P
- Seven males of 132 (5%) and 9 females of 85 (10%) out of 217 heterosexual individuals without addiction to drugs or previous blood transfusion who attended a STD clinic in Madrid because they had high risk sexual partners were found to have antiHIV antibodies by ELISA and immunofluorescence (CNMVIS). However, when var
- [Infective pathology of the digestive tract in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Mar;7(3):160-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299891
- Podzamczer D; Gudiol F
- [Long-lasting ulcerative lesion in a hemophilic patient]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Mar;7(3):169-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299893
- Lopez Ruz MA; Ortego Centeno N; Lopez de Heredia E; Hernandez Quero J
- [Passive agglutination for the detection of HIV-1 antibodies (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Mar;7(3):175-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299899
- Mendoza J; de la Rosa M; Vinader L
- [Pregnant women at risk of human immunodeficiency virus seropositivity (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Mar;7(3):177-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299902
- Xercavins J; Foradada C; Carreras R; Villanueva R
- [Evaluation of an agglutination method for detecting anti-HIV antibodies (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Apr;7(4):233-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299929
- Ladron de Guevara MC; Perez-Pomata MT; Martinez-Zapico R; Bilbao R
- [Syphilitic chorioretinitis and HIV (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 May;7(5):282-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299943
- Montilla P; Torroba L; Padilla JC; Suarez-Figueroa M; Sendagorta A; Buzon LM
- [Skin reactions to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in Spanish patients with AIDS (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Mar;7(3):177. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299901
- Garcia Aguado C; Martinez R; Laguna F; Gonzalez Lahoz JM
- [Alithiasic cholecystitis and sclerosing cholangitis caused by Cryptosporidium and cytomegalovirus in a patient with HIV infection]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Dec;7(10):547-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291980
- Munoz J; San Emeterio E; Teira R; Iturburu I; Santamaria JM; Ereno C
- A 23-year-old female, an ex-parenteral drug abuser with HIV infection, developed multiple pericholangitic abscesses secondary to lithiasic cholecystitis and sclerosing cholangitis by Cryptosporidium and cytomegalovirus . We emphasize the clinical clues and the diagnostic role of end
- [Pulmonary infections in immunocompromised patients]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989;7 Suppl 1:23-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292045
- Pachon J; Capote F; Verano A; Cuello JA
- [Therapy of infections caused by opportunistic pathogens: viruses and parasites]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989;7 Suppl 1:56-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292049
- Aznar J
- [Infections in the newborn infant]
- An Esp Pediatr. 1989 Sep;31 Suppl 38:33-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298513
- Moya M; Vento M; Cortes E; Juste M; Buades A; Departamento de Pediatria, Hospital Provincial, Facultad de; Medicina, Alicante.
- Human T-lymphotropic viruses.
- Immunol Ser. 1989;43:499-521. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292091
- Wong-Staal F; National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health,; Bethesda, Maryland.
- [Detection and antigenic distribution of hepatitis B virus in liver tissue and its relation to other serological markers of viral replication]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1990 Dec;8(10):610-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274424
- Malave C; Fernandez de Aranguiz A; Sarria L; Ereno C; Campelo C; Gorrino MT; Sunen E; Cisterna R; Departamento de Microbiologia e Inmunologia, Facultad de; Medicina, Universidad del Pais Vasco, UPV/EHU, Lioa, Vizcaya.
- The aim of this work has been the production of specific monoclonal antibodies against HBV-antigens and their utilisation in order to study their distribution on liver tissue. The monoclonal antibodies anti-HBc and anti-HBs were obtained by the modified hybridoma technique. This study was performed on 50 patients affe
- [Syphilis in patients with HIV infection (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1990 Dec;8(10):662. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274439
- Pulido Ortega F; Rubio Garcia R; Carnevali Ruiz D; Costa Perez Herrero JR
- [Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with HIV infection at a Spanish hospital]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1990 Feb;8(2):82-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274453
- Fortun J; Hermida JM; Hernandez-Cabrero J; Marti-Belda P; Sueiro A; Fogue L; Sanz I; Buzon L; Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Ramon y Cajal,; Madrid.
- Thirty cases of a first episode of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with HIV infection were collected in a 32 month period. Most patients had long standing fever, cough and dyspnea. Laboratory findings were nonspecific. Remarkably, LDH activity was high in 88% of patients and the T4 lymphocyte count was lowe
- AIDS in the brain [editorial]
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):311-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274458
- Lechtenberg R
- Serological perspectives on hepatitis B and D [editorial]
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):321-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274460
- Shattock AG
- HIV-1 infection in HIV-1 enzyme-linked immunoassay seronegative patients in Kinshasa, Zaire.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):330-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274462
- Colebunders R; Francis H; Duma MM; van der Groen G; Lebughe I; Kapita B; Quinn TC; Heyward WL; Piot P; Projet SIDA, Department of Public Health, Kinshasa, Zaire.
- Serum samples of 62 African patients who had clinical manifestations of HIV-1 infection but were seronegative for HIV-1 by ELISA (Organon) were subsequently further tested by another HIV-1 ELISA test (Wellcozyme), HIV-1 IgG Western blot, HIV-1 antigen detection and HIV-2 ELISA. Patients lymphocytes were cultured for
- AIDS education in rural Uganda--a way forward.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):335-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274463
- Anderson SR; Bainbridge JW; Shah A; el-Jassar P; Schofield G; Brook HD; Kapila M; King's College, Cambridge, UK.
- A survey of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related knowledge and attitudes was conducted during July and August 1988 in rural SW Uganda . The aim was to assess the impact of Uganda s AIDS education programme and to consider how future programmes could be more effectively
- Performance of Chlamydiazyme enzyme immunoassay for detecting Chlamydia trachomatis in cervical specimens.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):357-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274468
- Schiotz HA; Schoyen R; Department of Gynecology, Vestfold Central Hospital, Tonsberg,; Norway.
- Two aspects of the performance of Abbott s improved Chlamydiazyme enzyme immunoassay (EIA) were studied. Firstly, the test was compared with cell culture in cervical specimens from 100 abortion applicants. The results showed good correlation between the two methods, with 12 women positive with both methods and one wom
- Setting up a support service for male prostitutes in London.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):360-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274469
- Tomlinson DR; Hillman RJ; Harris JR; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, London,; UK.
- Estimating the number of male prostitutes working at any given time is fraught with difficulties. We suggest that perhaps around 600-700 men were selling sex in London in 1989. We report some preliminary observations gained during the setting up of a specific service for male prostitutes. Of 32 male prostitutes seen,
- Epidermoid cyst of the testis.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):364-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274471
- Tomlinson DR; Murphy SM; Adamson AS; Harris JR; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, London,; UK.
- Sexually transmitted diseases and rape [letter; comment]
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):366. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274472
- Forster GE; Estreich S
- Single-dose fluconazole in the treatment of Candida albicans balanoposthitis [letter]
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):366-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274473
- Kinghorn GR; Woolley PD
- Goals and objectives for STD/AIDS control into the 1990s [letter]
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):367. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274474
- Philpot CR
- AIDS Literature Index.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):371-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274476
- More than one form of HIV-related thrombocytopenia [letter]
- Haematologica. 1990 Nov-Dec;75(6):589. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91276402
- Landonio G; Nosari AM; Vigorelli R; Spinelli F; Schlacht I; Caggese L
- Antibodies to human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 in patients with malignancies in the Gizan area of Saudi Arabia.
- J Commun Dis. 1990 Dec;22(4):281-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277409
- Arya SC; Ashraf SJ; Pathak VP; Parande CK; King Fahad Central Hospital, Gizan, Saudi Arabia.
- A.I.D.S.--a review: its relationship to dentistry.
- J Ir Dent Assoc. 1990;36(3):94-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277509
- Buckley P; Holohan MK; Ryan WJ; Health Board Clinic, Blackpool, Cork, Ireland.
- Florida requires continuing education in AIDS.
- J Law Ethics Dent. 1990;3:91-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277878
- Pollack BR
- Interaction between two distinct plaque-cloned human immunodeficiency viruses (HIVs): the possible existence of heterozygous virus.
- Microbiol Immunol. 1990;34(12):1055-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278757
- Masuda T; Harada S; Department of Biodefence and Medical Virology, Kumamoto; University Medical School.
- To know the biological significance of the HIV variation, we investigated the interaction between two different HIV clones. Two distinct clones were mixed and propagated by infecting MT-4 cells. After passaging the mixture viruses 8 times, and cloning by the plaque method, we obtained not only viruses of homogeneous t
- Multiple mucosal lesions in a patient with candidiasis [corrected and republished article originally printed in Ohio Dent J 1990 Spring-Summer;64(1):49, 51]
- Ohio Dent J. 1990 Fall-Winter;64(2):44, 47. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279154
- Chen JC; Ohio State University College of Dentistry.
- [Tetanus in a drug addict and HIV carrier patient]
- Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 1990 Nov-Dec;37(6):370-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91280108
- Justo P; Cuchillo V; Vela A; Montero Benzo R; Departamento de Anestesiologia, Reanimacion y Terapia del; Dolor, Hospital La Fe, Valencia.
- We report the resuscitation of a woman with a severe tetanic process, dependence on drugs and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. During her course, the patient presented high hemodynamic lability and supraventricular and ventricular ectopic beats. Impairment of oxygenation and ventilation led to tracheotomy and contr
- Biological risks of the conservation of transfusion preparations by low temperature.
- Sb Ved Pr Lek Fak Karlovy Univerzity Hradci Kralove. 1990;33(2):103-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91280283
- Laznicka M; Institute of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Prague.
- When the blood or bone marrow collections are provided and treated subsequently, two types of biohazards may occur. The first of them resides in bacterial contamination at collection and following manipulation. The second is represented by endengering both recipients and staff with prelevement of infected tissues. Con
- Risk of HIV to the dental practitioner.
- J Dent Assoc S Afr. 1990 Oct;45(10):437-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91280573
- Schoub BD
- [Infectology--new approaches to the planning and evaluation of scientific topics. The socioeconomic importance of planned scientific research]
- Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1990 Dec;(12):89-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91281302
- Prozorovskii SV
- Short-term prediction of HIV infection and AIDS: a critique of the Working Group's Report to the Department of Health [editorial]
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):10-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283547
- Rees M
- The Report of the Working Group on the Short-Term Prediction of AIDS/HIV (the Cox Report) is reviewed mainly to assess its calculations of the numbers of people in England and Wales who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Two main methods are used in the report to estimate this total--the direct
- Genivir (DIP-253) 1% cream versus placebo cream in the treatment of recurrent genital herpes: a double-blind study.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):18-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283548
- Lassus A; Dahlgren A; Linnavuori K; Outpatient Department for Venereal Diseases, University Central; Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
- A total of 100 heterosexual adults of either sex with frequent episodes of recurrent genital herpes were allocated to treatment with either Genivir (DIP-253) 1% cream or placebo cream. All patients had genital herpes previously verified by a positive viral culture. The study was
- Genitourinary medicine and sexually transmitted diseases in the 1990s [editorial]
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):2-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283549
- Thin RN
- HIV infection in sexually transmissible disease practice in Sydney: the effects of legislation, public education and changing clinical spectrum.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):21-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283550
- Donovan B; Finlayson RJ; Mutimer K; Price R; Robertson M; Nelson M; Slade M; Reece I; dalle Nogare J; Department of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW,; Australia.
- The experience with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of a private inner-city sexually transmissible diseases (STD) clinic in Sydney was quantified. Between February 1984 and March 1988, 2073 of the Clinic s patients were tested for antibodies to HIV on 5095 occasions. Of those tested, 538 (26%) were positic
- Efficacy of combined metronidazole and triple tetracycline therapy in the treatment of non-gonococcal urethritis.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):35-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283553
- Woolley PD; Kinghorn GR; Talbot MD; Duerden BI; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital,; Sheffield, UK.
- In a double-blind placebo-controlled trial using triple tetracycline (Deteclo, Lederle) 300 mg twice daily for two weeks in conjunction with metronidazole (Flagyl, May & Baker) 400 mg or matching placebo twice daily for seven days, it was shown that the addition of anti-anaerobic therapy did not significantly affec
- Potential risks of ultraviolet radiation in HIV infection.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):46-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283555
- Flegg PJ; Regional Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine,; Monsall Hospital, Manchester, UK.
- The hazards of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) include immunosuppression, activation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 expression, and photocarcinogenesis particularly in immunosuppressed individuals. Fifty-eight male homosexuals positive for HIV antibody and 61 controls not at risk for HIV infection answered a
- Evaluation of an enzyme immunoassay for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urogenital specimens.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):49-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283556
- Kluytmans JA; van der Willigen AH; van Heyst BY; van der Meyden WI; Stolz E; Wagenvoort JH; Department of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Therapy,; University Hospital Rotterdam Dijkzig, The Netherlands.
- Chlamydiazyme (Abbott), an enzyme-linked immunoassay (EIA), was evaluated using cell culture on Hela 229 cells as the method of reference. Samples were acquired from 611 female and 280 male patients attending the outpatient clinic for sexually transmitted disease at the University Hospital in Rotterdam, The
- Serological evidence for human immunodeficiency virus type 2 in east Africa.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):53-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283557
- Constantine NT; Sheba MF; Fox E; Woody JN; Abbatte EA; US Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt.
- Infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) has not previously been described in North or East Africa. We examined over 1200 sera of high-risk individuals from three North/East African countries for antibodies to HIV-2. Results indicated that 17 were repeatedly reactive by ELISA; 4 were confirmed by Weste
- Myelodysplastic syndrome occurring as possible first manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus infection with subsequent progression to aplastic anaemia.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):55-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283558
- Morales CE; Sriram I; Baumann MA; Department of Medicine, Wright State University School of; Medicine, Dayton, Ohio.
- Notes on the Medical Society for the Study of Venereal Diseases (MSSVD), 1952-1989.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):58-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283559
- Waugh MA; Department of Genito-urinary Medicine, General Infirmary, Leeds,; UK.
- AIDS Literature Index.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):63-78. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283560
- Simian immune deficiency virus (SIV) strain SIV SMM-PBj 14-4.41 carrying two copies of binding site for transcription factor NF-kappa B induces fulminant disease in pig tailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina) [news]
- Indian J Exp Biol. 1990 Dec;28(12):1198. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285728
- [Oral manifestations in AIDS or HIV infection. Bibliographic update]
- Rev Asoc Odontol Argent. 1990 Apr-Jun;78(2):120-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288809
- Keszler A; Dominguez FV
- AIDS is a systemic infection that in many steps of its evolution presents various oral lesions and clinical conditions. This fact raises a problem for the dentist who are working on heterogeneous populations of healthy and infected people as well as on AIDS patients: to receive a continuous update about the disease. A
- [Primary infection by human immunodeficiency virus]
- Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1990;117(11):861-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290631
- Picard C; Oberlin P; Lazareth I; Crickx B; Belaich S; Service de Dermatologie, Hopital Bichat, Paris.
- Recent advances in AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.
- Curr Opin Oncol. 1990 Dec;2(6):1161-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291967
- Gill PS; Naidu YM; Salahuddin SZ; University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los; Angeles.
- AIDS-associated lymphoma.
- Curr Opin Oncol. 1990 Dec;2(6):1167-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291968
- Walsh C; New York University, New York.
- Miscellaneous cancers associated with HIV infection.
- Curr Opin Oncol. 1990 Dec;2(6):1172-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291969
- Levine AM; University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los; Angeles.
- Cancer in AIDS.
- Curr Opin Oncol. 1990 Dec;2(6):1241-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291972
- [Candida esophagitis treated with a single dose of fluconazole in patients with HIV: presentation of 11 cases]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1990 Nov;8(9):544-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292055
- Roig P; Martinez A; Salavert M; Nieto A; Navarro V; Medina E; Carrasco R; Seccion de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General; Universitario de Valencia.
- We have reviewed the efficacy of the use of fluconazole in patients with definitely proven Candida esophagitis (CE) associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, using a single 400 mg oral dose of fluconazole and evaluating the patient three days afterwards. This drug showed to be effective for the cli
- [Bacteremia and fungemia in patients with AIDS. Study of 56 episodes]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1990 Nov;8(9):548-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292056
- Ruiz I; Almirante B; Ocana I; Pahissa A; Capdevila JA; Planes AM; Martinez Vazquez JM; Servicio de Medicina Interna-Patologia Infecciosa, Hospital; General Vall d'Hebron, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona.
- We report 56 episodes of bacteremia and fungemia in 45 patients (23%) out of overall 193 cases of AIDS. 41% of the isolates were gram-negative bacilli, with a predominance of Salmonella enteritidis (30%), most of them community-acquired. Gram-positive cocci (18 episodes) were hospital-acquired in 61%, with a predomina
- [Multicenter study of fluconazole in the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in immunodepressed patients]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1990 Nov;8(9):560-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292058
- Munoz P; Moreno S; Garau X; Lopez Bernaldo de Quiros JC; Berenguer J; More J; Bouza E; Servicio de Microbiologia Clinica, Hospital General Gregorio; Maranon, Madrid.
- We have evaluated the efficacy of fluconazole, 50 mg/day for 2 weeks, to treat oropharyngeal candidiasis in immunologically compromised patients. There were overall 27 patients, 25 of which were HIV+ and 2 had neutropenia. The rate of clinical response at the end of therapy, and one week and one month afterwards were
- [Meningitis caused by Candida tropicalis in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1990 Nov;8(9):588-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292066
- Sanchez Rodriguez A; Canueto Quintero J; Escribano Moriana JC; Acosta Gonzalez F; Bascunana Quirell A
- [Meningitis caused by Candida albicans in a patient with AIDS. Treatment with fluconazole (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1990 Nov;8(9):590-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292068
- Munoz J; Teira R; Zubero Z; Alvarez M; Cisterna R; Santamaria JM
- [Meningitis caused by Candida in an HIV-positive patient. A case with a fatal outcome (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1990 Nov;8(9):591. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292069
- del Arco Galan C; Santos Gil I; Garcia-Polo I; Noguerado Asensio A
- [Decrease in notifications of AIDS dementia complex in 1989-1990 in Italy: possible role of the early treatment with zidovudine]
- Medicina (Firenze). 1990 Oct-Dec;10(4):415-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91295748
- Chiesi A; Agresti MG; Dally LG; Zaccarelli M; Tomino C; Floridia M; Vella S; Centro Operativo AIDS, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Roma.
- We evaluated the incidence of AIDS dementia complex (ADC) in groups of patients who acquired infection through different risk behaviours, and attempted to evaluate the possible role of zidovudine ( AZT ) treatment in
- Non-HIV immunosuppressive factors in AIDS: a multifactorial, synergistic theory of AIDS aetiology.
- Res Immunol. 1990 Nov-Dec;141(9):815-38. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297178
- Root-Bernstein RS; Department of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing; 48824.
- A novel approach to the induction of specific cytolytic T cells in vivo.
- Res Immunol. 1990 Nov-Dec;141(9):855-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297180
- Ley V; Roth C; Langlade-Demoyen P; Larsson-Sciard EL; Kourilsky P; Unite de Biologie Moleculaire du Gene, U277 INSERM-U.A. 535; CNRS, Institut Pasteur, Paris.
- The induction of specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) is one component in the immune response which can effectively protect the host against the progression of many viral infections. CTL are also known to play an important role in immune defence against tumour growth. CTL induction is dependent the presence of the s
- [Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV infections. Committee of the 1st Consensus Conference of anti-infectious therapy organized in May 1990 in Paris by the Societe de Pathologie Infectieuse de Langue Francaise]
- Rev Pneumol Clin. 1990;46(4):141-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297318
- At the end of the first consensus conference on anti-infectious therapy organized by the French Language Society of Infectious Pathology in May 1990 and devoted to pneumocystosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the consensus committee produced this paper which answers the following 4 que
- [Diffuse nodular pulmonary opacities in a HIV positive patient]
- Rev Pneumol Clin. 1990;46(4):173-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297322
- Auperin I; Cadranel J; Denis M; Antoine M; Roux P; Carette MF; Service de Pneumologie, Hopital Tenon, Paris.
- [Treatment of acute respiratory insufficiency in AIDS (editorial)]
- Rev Prat. 1990 Dec 21;40(30):2815-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297401
- Bedos JP
- Polymerizing properties of pepstatin A.
- J Struct Biol. 1990 Oct-Dec;105(1-3):80-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299447
- Mothes E; Shoeman RL; Schroder RR; Traub P; Max-Planck-Institut fur Zellbiologie, Ladenburg/Heidelberg,; Federal Republic of Germany.
- Pepstatin A, a pentapeptide aspartyl protease inhibitor, can spontaneously polymerize into filaments having a helical substructure and, after negative staining, characteristic diameters ranging from 6 to 12 nm. Optical diffraction analysis demonstrated that these filaments consist of a 6-nm-wide strand helically wound
- [HIV-associated periodontal lesions]
- Parodontol. 1990 May;1(2):119-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300033
- Langford A; Poliklinik fur Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde Nord, Freie; Universitat Berlin.
- During HIV infection different lesions may occur in the area of the gingiva and/or the periodontium. An increased frequency and severity of periodontal diseases has been observed. Different forms of Candida albicans infection have been clinically characterized as pseudomembranous, erythematous (atrophic) or hyperplast
- [Organization of health care for persons from the groups of high risk of HIV infection in Bydgoszcz]
- Przegl Epidemiol. 1990;44(4):351-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312991
- Halota W; Opoka J; Topczewska E; Trzcinski J; Inczyk M; Apanasiewicz M; Gizinski W; Klinika Chorob Zakaznych Akademii Medycznej Bydgoszczy.
- The existing in Bydgoszcz infectivity infrastructure was made available to AIDS infection risk groups. The AIDS infected patients make use of ambulatory and in-patient health service together with other sick people. Among 72 detected infections only 2 cases remain without any connection with drug addiction. In this pa
- Iasi community alliance against AIDS [news]
- Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 1990 Apr-Jun;94(2):416. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313255
- Teodorovici G
- Risk factors of female HIV-seropositive patients attending the clinic for sexually transmitted diseases at St Mary's Hospital, London [see comments]
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):328-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274461
- Smith JR; Murphy S; Mellers J; James M; Osborne LE; Byrne M; Munday P; Harris JR; Forster SM; Department of Genito-urinary Medicine, St Mary's Hospital,; London, UK.
- Of 3450 women tested for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 and HIV-2 between September 1985 and July 1989, 61 were positive (1.8%). Twenty-seven of these (44%) were presumed to have acquired their HIV infection by heterosexual contact and 23 (38%) were intravenous drug addicts. In geographical origin, 2
- Is coexisting chlamydial infection more common in gonococcal infections with serogroup WI?
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):340-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274464
- McKenna JG; Young H; Moyes A; Smith IW; Department of Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, UK.
- Over a 4-year period a total of 8974 women were screened for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. There were 489 cases of cervical gonorrhoea, 261 serogroup WI and 228 serogroup WII/III. A total of 169 (34.6%) cases had a dual infection with C. trachomatis, 92 from the WI serogroup and 77 from the WII/III.
- Diabetic ketoacidosis precipitated by primary genital herpes.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):362-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274470
- Woolley PD; Talbot MD; Kinghorn GR; O'Mahony C; Coker DM; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Hallamshire Hospital,; Sheffield, UK.
- Preparation of factor-VIII-depleted plasma with antibodies and its use for the assay of factor VIII.
- Haemostasis. 1990;20(6):321-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285587
- Rothschild C; Amiral J; Adam M; Meyer D; INSERM U143, Hopital de Bicetre, France.
- Standardized factor VIII (FVIII)-deficient plasma is necessary for the clotting assay of this protein. Ethical considerations and prevalence of HIV seropositivity in hemophilia A patients have required the replacement of severe hemophilia A plasma by another specific substrate for FVIII clotting assays. FVIII-deficien
- Antimicrobial susceptibility of non-penicillinase and penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains isolated in Tripoli, Libya.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):343-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274465
- Elghoul MT; Joshi RM; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of; Medicine, Great Al-Fateh University of Medical Science, Tripoli,; Libya.
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture gave a positive result in 42 of 64 male adults with purulent urethral discharge. The majority of the infections were acquired outside Libya . Twenty-seven strains (64.3%) were non-penicillinase producing (NPPNG) and 15 (35.7%) were penicillinase producin
- Congress upstages the courts: dentists and treatment of AIDS patients [editorial]
- J Law Ethics Dent. 1990;3:2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277860
- Pollack BR
- In the eye of the storm: the civil liability threat against dentists by AIDS patients and staff.
- J Law Ethics Dent. 1990;3:49-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277862
- Zeitz K; University of Nebraska College of Law.
- Effectiveness of intradermal hepatitis B immunization of hospital staff.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):32-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283552
- McKee CM; Duke P; McEvoy MB; Kelsey MC; Department of Community Medicine, Islington Health Authority,; London, UK.
- Three doses of hepatitis B vaccine were administered via an intradermal route to 316 health service staff. One month after the final dose, 89.9% of subjects had antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen at levels of 10 IU/l or greater. A programme of hepatitis B immunization based upon the intradermal route is substan
- [Control of HIV infection in dental practice]
- Rev Asoc Odontol Argent. 1990 Jul-Sep;78(3):181-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288827
- Barr CE; Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, USA.
- [Impact of HIV infection and AIDS on dental practice]
- ZWR. 1990 Nov;99(11):905-6, 908. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306555
- Kielbassa AM; Hess. Arbeitsgem. fur Gesundheitserziehung, Marburg a.d. Lahn.
- Describing the results of a study on the impact of HIV on practitional dentistry, the author finds out a considerable uncertainty of knowledge among elder practitioners. While 62% are willing to treat HIV-infected persons, a big part of the participants is looking on AIDS as an occupational risk. Regarding infection c
- The problems of cross-infection and their control in conservative dentistry.
- Fed Oper Dent. 1990 Dec;1(2):24-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308558
- Bhatt AP; Nair Hospital Dental College, Bombay.
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Epstein-Barr virus [editorial]
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):318-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274459
- Lau RK
- Epstein-Barr virus is an important aetiological factor in certain HIV-related syndromes, with its opportunist expression related to the level of host immunodeficiency. In asymptomatic people co-infected with HIV, EBV activity is reflected by increased viral shedding and rises in anti-EBV titres; as immunodeficiency en
- Evaluation of the amount of nonoxynol available in condoms for the inhibition of HIV using a method based on HPLC [see comments]
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):346-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274466
- Trap R; Trap B; Petersen CS; Department of Gastroenterology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University; of Copenhagen, Denmark.
- A method is described for detection of nonoxynol in condoms, based on methanol-water extraction followed by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Using this method, we found that approximately 50% of the nonionic surfactant lubricant nonoxynol migrated into elastomers (rubber latex), resulting in a con
- Inhibition of urethane leukaemia virus, a murine retrovirus, in mice by zidovudine.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):349-56. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274467
- Harvey JJ; Tuffrey M; Wedderburn N; Alexander F; Curtis J; Taylor-Robinson D; Dore C; Division of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, MRC Clinical Research; Centre, Harrow, UK.
- The purpose of the study was to characterize in vivo an immunodepressive murine retroviral model for the possible testing of drugs against HIV infection. Urethane leukaemia virus (ULV) injected into adult BALB/c mice (10(5) focus-forming units/mouse) caused a small, significant splenomegaly from 2 to at least 9 week
- A proposal for slowing HIV contagion among Africans [letter] [see comments]
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Sep;1(5):367-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274475
- Newmeyer JA
- [Tropical pathology and AIDS (letter)]
- AMB Rev Assoc Med Bras. 1990 Jul-Dec;36(3-4):157-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91280051
- Petri V
- Human papillomaviruses and genital neoplasia: the changing scene [editorial]
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):7-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283561
- Oriel JD
- Transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis from an HIV-positive client in a residential substance-abuse treatment facility--United States.
- Can Dis Wkly Rep. 1990 Apr 27;17(17):86-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284221
- Detection of px gene product of bovine leukemia virus in infected cells.
- Indian J Exp Biol. 1990 Dec;28(12):1107-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285713
- Grover YP; Guillemain B; Mamoun R; INSERM U-117, Unite de Recherches de Radiobiologie, Experimentale; et de Cancerologie, Fondation Bergonie, Bordeaux, France.
- Bovine leukemia virus (BLV), like its closest relatives human T-cell leukemia virus-I and II, contain a px gene, between the env gene and the 3 long terminal repeat in its genome. A monoclonal antibody prepared against a synthetic oligopeptide whose sequence was deduced from highly conserved region of px gene o
- Immunological study of condylomata acuminata in men infected with the human immunodeficiency virus.
- Int J STD AIDS. 1990 Jan;1(1):28-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283551
- Bishop PE; McMillan A; Fletcher S; Department of Medicine, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, UK.
- As condylomata acuminata often persist in individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), an immunohistological study of warts from infected men was undertaken to further knowledge about human papillomavirus persistence in this group. Using an indirect immunoperoxidase method and a panel of monoclona
- Biological activity of the mammalian RAP genes in yeast.
- Cell Regul. 1990 Sep;1(10):763-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291945
- Xu HP; Wang Y; Riggs M; Rodgers L; Wigler M; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724.
- We have screened expression libraries for mammalian cDNAs capable of suppressing defects in ras1- Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Both the RAP1A and RAP1B genes were identified in this manner. They suppress defects in cell morphology and sporulation, although not conjugation. In contrast, RAP genes do not suppress phenotyp
- [DNA amplification (polymerase chain reaction) in microbiological diagnosis]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1990 Nov;8(9):574-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292062
- Garcia de Lomas J; Munoz C; Gimeno C; Microbiologia, Facultad de Medicina, Valencia.
- [Mantoux intradermal reaction and lymphocyte populations in asymptomatic HIV-seropositive subjects]
- Medicina (Firenze). 1990 Oct-Dec;10(4):394-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91295739
- Canessa PA; Torraca A; Mattei G; Presidio di Pneumotisiologia, U.S.L. 28 - Bologna Nord.
- Individuals who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at high risk of developing tuberculosis, probably due to the reactivation of latent infection associated with HIV-induced immunosuppression. Tuberculin skin test is the best diagnostic means to assess a previous tuberculous infection, but this te
- [Apropos of the management of patients infected with HIV (editorial)]
- Rev Pneumol Clin. 1990;46(4):137-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297317
- Mayaud C
- [Management and early treatment of patients infected with HIV. Synthesis of recommendations of an expert group convened by the french minister of Solidarite, Sante et Protection sociale]
- Rev Pneumol Clin. 1990;46(4):154-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297319
- Application of a procedure starting with an HIV-I/HIV-2 mixed EIA.
- Chung Hua Min Kuo Wei Sheng Wu Chi Mien I Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1990 Nov;23(4):291-301. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91309431
- Chou MJ; Chen HL; Lin HC; Lin CC; National Institute of Preventive Medicine, Taipei Municipal; Venereal Disease Control Institute, Taiwan, Republic of China.
- A procedure to diagnose the infections by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2) was proposed. The specimens were first screened by a mixed enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for the presence of antibodies to HIV-1 as well as to HIV-2. Those screened positive were thereafter confirmed and differentia
- [Production of a monoclonal anti-Cryptosporidium sp. antibody for paraffin-embedded sections]
- Ann Pathol. 1991;11(2):132-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91273668
- Petrella T; Bonnin A; Michiels JF; Dubremetz JF; Camerlynck P; Michiels R; Laboratoire d'Anatomie Pathologique, Faculte de Medecine,; Dijon.
- Since the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, human Cryptosporidiosis has received increased attention. A provisional histological diagnosis can be made on gastrointestinal tract biopsy specimens by light microscopy by showing small round organisms of 2-5 microns attached to the epithelial cell apex. Th
- Postmortem viability of the human immunodeficiency virus.
- Int J Legal Med. 1991 Mar;104(2):109-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274198
- Puschel K; Mohsenian F; Laufs R; Polywka S; Ermer M; Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Hamburg, Federal; Republic of Germany.
- In 1989 blood samples from 2581 fatalities investigated at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Hamburg were screened for HIV-1-antibodies. Sera from 13 corpses were confirmed positive for HIV-1 (prevalence rate approx 0.5%).-Viable HIV was found in blood cultures of 4 cadavers stored under non-refrigerated condition
- Identification of anti-HIV-1 antibodies in bloodstains of various ages.
- Int J Legal Med. 1991 Mar;104(2):63-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274201
- Pappalardo G; Sermasi G; Re MC; Furlini G; Pelotti S; Malferrari F; Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy.
- The persistence of anti-HIV-1 antibodies in bloodstains has been studied by ELISA and Western Blot (WB) analysis. The immunoblot technique was found to be specific and more sensitive and the antibodies could be detected in 0.7 mg of bloodstains for up to 6 months. The authors emphasize the importance of such an invest
- Medications development and the war on drugs: victims of the Gulf war? [editorial]
- Biol Psychiatry. 1991 Mar 15;29(6):521-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274573
- Kosten TR
- [Group- and type-specific antibodies to the gag-gene protein p26 of the human immunodeficiency virus immunological type 2 in infected patients]
- Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1991 Mar;111(3):283-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274686
- Kliushnik SIu; Selimova LM; Veselovskaia TV; Zaides VM
- The immunoreactivity of serum samples from HIV-2 infected persons was studied by radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) in homo- and heterotypic variants. In homotypic RIPA all sera studied have precipitated the viral glycoprotein with the high molecular weight, gp170. Some samples were active for gag-gene products, p5
- Molecular and cellular events at the onset of the lymphoproliferative process induced by HTLV-I (human T-cell leukemia virus, type I).
- Bull Cancer (Paris). 1991;78(3):291-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274716
- Gazzolo L; Duc Dodon M; Laboratoire d'immuno-virologie moleculaire et cellulaire,; UMR30-CNRS/UCBL, faculte de medecine Alexis-Carrel, Lyon,; France.
- The human retrovirology opened its first chapter, 10 years ago, with the isolation and characterization of HTLV-I (Human T-cell leukemia virus, type I), a type C retrovirus, which was found to be etiologically linked first to adult T-cell leukemia and second to neurological disorders. Epidemiological data have indeed
- Treatment of opiate withdrawal on entry to prison.
- Br J Addict. 1991 Apr;86(4):457-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274729
- Jeanmonod R; Harding T; Staub C; Institut Universitaire de Medecine Legale, Geneve,; Switzerland.
- Forty-nine opiate-dependent persons entering remand prison were treated with methadone over 5-10 days in decreasing doses according to standard practice of the prison medical service. The prisoners were mainly young, unmarried men with an average of 5 years regular opiate use and an average of four previous imprisonme
- Guidelines on ethical and legal considerations in anonymous unlinked HIV seroprevalence research [letter; comment] [see comments]
- Can Med Assoc J. 1991 Jun 15;144(12):1603-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91275078
- Coburn D
- AIDS: proposed WHO criteria for interpreting western blot assays for HIV-1, HIV-2, and HTLV-I/HTLV-II [news]
- Bull World Health Organ. 1991;69(1):127-9, 131-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91275295
- Antibodies to the human T lymphocytotropic type I in systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1991 Jan-Feb;9(1):55-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91275370
- Danao T; Reghetti G; Yen-Lieberman B; Starkey C; Wakasugi K; McLean-Johnson W; Clough J; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio.
- We tested sera from 94 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by Western immunoblot. Using the criteria established by the Public Health Service Working Group, 11 (12%) sera were reactive, 29 (31%) indeterminate and 54 (57%) unreactive. When the reactive sera were immunoblotted against an extract from an uni
- Septic arthritis due to Haemophilus influenzae in a patient with HIV infection [letter]
- Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1991 Jan-Feb;9(1):91-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91275379
- Fritz P; Bardin T; Vittecoq D
- Cerebral lymphoma in AIDS. Clinical, radiological, neuropathological and immunopathological study.
- Clin Neuropathol. 1991 Mar-Apr;10(2):65-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91275387
- Iglesias-Rozas JR; Bantz B; Adler T; Jautzke G; Tosth U; Lange W; Stein H; Dienemann D; Neurochirurgical Clinic-Neuropathological Laboratory, Rudolf; Virchow Hospital of Free University Berlin (Standort Wedding),; Berlin, Germany.
- Neuropathological findings from 8 individual cases of cerebral lymphomas in AIDS patients with consideration of the clinical, radiological, immunopathological, and other pertinent data selected from a series of 80 patients between 1985 and 1989 were studied. A wide variation in pathology was noted among our cases. It
- Ga-67 citrate myocardial uptake in a patient with AIDS, toxoplasmosis, and myocarditis.
- Clin Nucl Med. 1991 May;16(5):315-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91275394
- Memel DS; DeRogatis AJ; William DC; Department of Radiology, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center,; New York, New York 10019.
- A 38-year-old man with AIDS presented with fever of unknown origin, splenomegaly, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Admission laboratory data revealed a positive toxoplasmosis titer in the blood. The initial chest x-ray showed small bilateral pleural effusions, a normal cardiac silhouette, no infiltrates, and no interstit
- Left-handedness, homosexuality, HIV infection and AIDS.
- Cortex. 1991 Mar;27(1):49-56. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91275508
- Marchant-Haycox SE; McManus IC; Wilson GD; Department of Psychology, University College, London.
- Left-handedness was assessed in a large sample of male homosexuals and male and female heterosexuals, some of whom had been tested for HIV infection, and others of whom had AIDS. No association was found between left-handedness and homosexuality, although there was an excess of left-handers in subjects who had been te
- Intensive care unit patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: suggested predictors of hospital outcome.
- Crit Care Med. 1991 Jul;19(7):892-900. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91275546
- Peruzzi WT; Skoutelis A; Shapiro BA; Murphy RM; Currie DL; Cane RD; Noskin GA; Phair JP; Department of Anesthesia, Northwestern University Medical School,; Chicago, IL.
- OBJECTIVE: To define our ICU experience with AIDS patients, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, and respiratory failure, and to delineate factors predictive of hospital survival. DESIGN: A retrospective study in which logistic regression analysis was applied to data obtained during the first 144 hrs of ICU admission. SETT
- Use of the Natural Death Act in pediatric patients.
- Crit Care Med. 1991 Jul;19(7):901-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91275547
- Jefferson LS; White BC; Louis PT; Brody BA; King DD; Roberts CE; Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; 77030.
- OBJECTIVE: To review the use of Natural Death Act declarations (living will procedures) in pediatric patients. The implementation of such declarations for children is now possible in six states, including Texas, by specific statutory provisions. DESIGN: Retrospective study. SETTING: Pediatric ICU in a university hospi
- [Autologous blood transfusion and the problem of safe blood]
- Gematol Transfuziol. 1991 Feb;36(2):22-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91276143
- Nazaretian MK; Karapetian IuS; Antonian RK
- A conception of safe blood has been proposed based on autohemotransfusions with the use of the methods of preparation of autologous blood, preoperative isovolemic hemodilution and intraoperative blood salvage. For the latter method special apparatus are needed, while the two former methods are easily performable witho
- [Comparative evaluation of the immunoenzyme test systems for HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections]
- Gematol Transfuziol. 1991 Feb;36(2):37-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91276150
- Golosova TV; Tupoleva TA; Margolina AN
- Comparative investigations of enzyme immunoassay systems for the diagnosis of HIV-infection were conducted in panels with HIV-1 and HIV-2-positive and negative samples. It has been shown that immunodiagnostic reagents produced by the firms Abbott (USA) and Behring (FRG) possess the highest sensitivity and specificity.
- Integration of woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) DNA at two chromosomal sites (Vk and gag-like) in a hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Gene. 1991 Apr;100:139-46. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/S70130
- Yamazoe M; Nakai S; Ogasawara N; Yoshikawa H; Department of Genetics, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
- Integration of woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) DNA into the liver DNA of a woodchuck infected by the virus was investigated. Clonal viral integration was not detected three months before the appearance of four hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC). Integration of the viral DNA was detected in all four HCCs, of which one was
- Modulation of HIV-enhancer activity by heterologous agents: a minireview.
- Gene. 1991 May 30;101(2):165-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91276267
- Chinnadurai G; Institute for Molecular Virology, St. Louis University Medical; Center, MO 63110.
- The enhancer region of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) long terminal repeat (LTR) contains two 10-bp (5 -GGGACTTTCC) repeats (core enhancers) which constitute the binding sites for the ubiquitous inducible cellular transcription factor, NF-kappa B. The NF-kappa B motifs of the LTR play a central role in transcr
- Cloning and characterization of a novel sequence-specific DNA-binding protein recognizing the negative regulatory element (NRE) region of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat.
- Gene. 1991 May 30;101(2):171-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/S70130
- Calvert I; Peng ZQ; Kung HF; Raziuddin; Laboratory of Biochemical Physiology, Program Resources,; Inc./DynCorp, National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research; and Development Center, MD 21702-1201.
- The present studies describe the isolation of a murine cDNA clone that encodes a novel DNA-binding protein recognizing the negative regulatory element (NRE) region of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR). This cDNA expresses a truncated protein with a functional DNA-binding domain, which is rich in glutamine/proline a
- Neurological soft signs as predictors of central nervous system involvement in HIV-1 infection.
- Funct Neurol. 1991 Jan-Mar;6(1):43-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91276360
- Di Michele V; Bolino F; Rossi A; de Cataldo S; Roncone R; Iannessi A; Casacchia M; Department of Psychiatry, University of L'Aquila, Italy.
- There is increasing evidence in the literature to suggest that HIV-1 infection involves the central nervous system (CNS) as a result of its direct neurotropic properties. In order to find predictors of neurological dysfunction in HIV-1 infection 20 seropositive patients were studied. Data support the notion that neuro
- [Gastrointestinal manifestations of AIDS. 2: Bacterial and vh parasitic infections, malignant tumors]
- Fortschr Med. 1991 Mar 20;109(8):179-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91276438
- Prufer-Kramer L; Kramer A; II. Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum Rudolf Virchow, Freien; Universitat Berlin.
- Bacterial infections of the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) in patients with AIDS are characterized by bacteremia and persistence of the pathogen. Infections with Salmonella typhi murium are common. Infections with atypical mycobacteria (Mycobacterium avium intracellulare complex) mimic Whipple s disease both clinic
- Salmonella tricuspid endocarditis in an intravenous drug abuser with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- Int J Cardiol. 1991 Mar;30(3):361-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91276620
- Bestetti RB; Figueiredo JF; Da Costa JC; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ribeirao Preto,; Sao Paulo, Brazil.
- We describe a case of Salmonella tricuspid endocarditis in an intravenous drug abuser with human immunodeficiency virus infection. He was successfully treated with antibiotics with no clinical relapse. To our knowledge, this is the first case of this kind reported in the literature. Physicians should be on the alert f
- AIDS education: the Rhode Island experience.
- Health Educ Q. 1991 Summer;18(2):195-206. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91276773
- Brown LK; Barone VJ; Fritz GK; Cebollero P; Nassau JH; Rhode Island Hospital, Providence 02903.
- AIDS prevention, by public school education, is designed to change knowledge, attitudes, and future behavior. This study evaluated the impact of a state-mandated educational program on a sample of 2709 adolescents. Changes from pre to posttest were evaluated using standardized change scores and comparisons between the
- A University of California State-supported AIDS research award program--a unique state and university partnership in AIDS research.
- J Clin Immunol. 1991 Mar;11(2):65-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277128
- Das NK; Hopper CL; Jencks M; Silva J; University of California Office of the President, Office of; Health Affairs, Oakland 94612-3550.
- This article describes the State-supported University of California AIDS research award program and its major accomplishments. It shows how a partnership between a University and a State resulted in the formation of a successful, efficient, and cost-effective AIDS research award program. This program provides funds fo
- Prevalence of serum antibody to the type-specific glycopeptidolipid antigens of Mycobacterium avium in human immunodeficiency virus-positive and -negative individuals.
- J Clin Microbiol. 1991 May;29(5):1026-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277168
- Lee BY; Chatterjee D; Bozic CM; Brennan PJ; Cohn DL; Bales JD; Harrison SM; Andron LA; Orme IM; Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort; Collins 80523.
- An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was constructed by using as antigens the type-specific immunodominant glycopeptidolipids of selected serotypes of Mycobacterium avium. This assay system was used to determine the prevalence of raised antibody levels to these antigens in groups of controls, human immunodeficiency (H
- Evaluation of a solid-phase immunoassay for the simultaneous detection of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I.
- J Clin Microbiol. 1991 May;29(5):897-900. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277194
- Montagna RA; Papsidero L; Poiesz BJ; Cellular Products, Inc., Buffalo, New York 14202.
- We describe the evaluation of a solid-phase immunoassay developed for the simultaneous detection of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-cell lymphotropic virus types I (HTLV-I) and II (HTLV-II) in human serum. The immunoassay employs a mixture of HIV-1 and HTLV-I whole viral lysates i
- Production of species-specific murine monoclonal antibodies against Cryptococcus neoformans which recognize a noncapsular exoantigen.
- J Clin Microbiol. 1991 May;29(5):980-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277209
- Hamilton AJ; Bartholomew MA; Figueroa J; Fenelon LE; Hay RJ; Department of Clinical Sciences, Guy's Hospital, London, United; Kingdom.
- Three monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), designated 7C5, 7C9, and 5G8, against a cytoplasmic antigen of Cryptococcus neoformans were produced. MAbs 7C5 and 7C9 recognize culture filtrate antigen (exoantigen) of both encapsulated and nonencapsulated isolates of this pathogen, which suggests that they do not recognize capsul
- Adjuvant effect of human growth hormone with an inactivated flavivirus vaccine.
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):188-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277473
- Stephenson JR; Lee JM; Bailey N; Shepherd AG; Melling J; Division of Biologics, Center for Applied Microbiology and; Research (CAMR), Salisbury, United Kingdom.
- Vaccines made by inactivating pathogenic microorganisms have been dramatically successful in controlling diseases in humans and animals. Despite their successes, they have a major disadvantage in that several inoculations are required for them to be effective. To overcome this problem, a commercial inactivated vaccine
- Kaposi's sarcoma in a human immunodeficiency virus-negative homosexual man [letter]
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):214. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277483
- Vandercam B; Tennstedt D; Gala JL; Bodeus M; Louwagie J; Burtonboy G
- Rhinocerebral zygomycosis in a patient with AIDS [letter]
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):215-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277484
- Blatt SP; Lucey DR; DeHoff D; Zellmer RB
- Human T cell lymphotropic virus types I and II in intravenous drug users in San Francisco: risk factors associated with seropositivity.
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):36-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277493
- Feigal E; Murphy E; Vranizan K; Bacchetti P; Chaisson R; Drummond JE; Blattner W; McGrath M; Greenspan J; Moss A; Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, San; Diego 92103.
- Serologic assays for human T cell lymphotropic virus types I and II (HTLV I/II) infection were done in 676 intravenous drug users (IVDUs) in San Francisco between 1985 and 1987: 150 in 1985, 44 in 1986, and 482 in 1987. All sera were tested by Western blot, ELISA, and p24 RIA. A total of 111 participants were seroposi
- Persistent diarrhea and fecal shedding of retroviral nucleic acids in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):61-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277496
- Yolken RH; Li S; Perman J; Viscidi R; Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine,; Baltimore, Maryland.
- Gastrointestinal dysfunction is a serious problem in many children infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the etiology of which has not been clearly defined. Quantitative nucleic acid amplification was used to study the correlation between shedding of HIV nucleic acids and gastrointestinal symptoms in HIV-i
- Human immunodeficiency virus and malaria in a representative sample of childbearing women in Kigali, Rwanda.
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):67-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277497
- Allen S; Van de perre P; Serufilira A; Lepage P; Carael M; DeClercq A; Tice J; Black D; Nsengumuremyi F; Ziegler J; et al; Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco.
- In 1986-1987 a consecutive sample of 3702 women presenting to prenatal and pediatric clinics at the only hospital in Kigali, Rwanda , was screened for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and malaria infection. The prevalence of HIV antibodies was 29%, and that of malaria parasites wa
- Epidemiology of nontyphoidal Salmonella bacteremia during the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic.
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):81-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277500
- Levine WC; Buehler JW; Bean NH; Tauxe RV; Enteric Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA; 30333.
- To assess the impact of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic on nontyphoidal Salmonella septicemia and to identify risk factors for this infection, national laboratory-based Salmonella surveillance data and AIDS case reports were analyzed. Among 25- to 49-year-old men in states with a high incidence of AIDS, the
- A model for psychosocial issues in HIV disease.
- J Fam Pract. 1991 Jul;33(1):82-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277646
- Wadland WC; Gleeson CJ; Department of Family Practice, College of Medicine, University of; Vermont, Burlington 05405.
- Guidelines for hemophilia care.
- J Fla Med Assoc. 1991 Apr;78(4):222-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277654
- Mehta P; Saba H; Lian E; Davis J; Cumming W; Barrett D; Sandler E; Kalen V; Kao KJ; Reiter W; et al; Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Florida; College of Medicine, JHMHC, Gainesville.
- The patient with hemophilia has a multitude of medical and psychosocial concerns. The HIV epidemic has drastically exacerbated his needs. Physicians must continue to educate themselves to keep apace of the rapidly changing treatments for hemophilia and for HIV detection and treatment. These recommendations highlight c
- HTLV-1 infection: the clinical spectrum widens [letter]
- J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991 Apr;54(4):371. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277729
- Coleman RJ; Zuckerman M; Swash M
- HIV in prison: a counseling opportunity [letter; comment]
- JAMA. 1991 Jul 17;266(3):361. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278258
- Lampinen TM; Brewer AM; Raba JM
- [Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and surgery]
- Klin Khir. 1991;(2):38-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278373
- Karavanov AG
- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: international attitudinal comparisons.
- J Soc Psychol. 1991 Apr;131(2):289-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278434
- Larsen KS; Ommundsen R; Elder R; Department of Psychology, Oregon State University, Corvallis; 97331-5303.
- Psychological predictors of HIV-preventive behavior among Zimbabwean students.
- J Soc Psychol. 1991 Apr;131(2):293-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278435
- Wilson D; Lavelle S; Greenspan R; Wilson C; Department of Psychology, University of Zimbabwe, Harare.
- [Hemophilia and blood derivatives: past and future (editorial)]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1991 Mar 30;96(12):456-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278529
- Lucia JF; Garcia Aranda A
- [Subacute myelopathy as initial manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus infection in a non-risk group patient (letter)]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1991 Mar 30;96(12):476-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278538
- Garcia Saavedra V; Guinea I; Soriano JC; Guillaumet B
- [Uveitis: an etiological study of 200 cases following a protocol]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1991 May 4;96(17):641-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278542
- Santin M; Badrinas F; Mascaro J; Nolla JM; Pujol O; Roca G; Valverde J; Mana J; Fernandez-Nogues F; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Bellvitge-Princeps; d'Espanya, Barcelona.
- BACKGROUND: To evaluate the usefulness of a systematic study of patients with uveitis and to assess the associated systemic diseases. METHODS: 200 patients seen in an outpatient clinic for the evaluation of uveitis between 1981 and 1988 were included in the study. Patients with eye disease associated with drug abuse o
- [The etiology of Kaposi's sarcoma]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1991 May 4;96(17):662-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278548
- Soriano V; Hewlett J; Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital de Badalona Germans; Trias i Pujol, Barcelona.
- [Pneumocystis carinii recurrence after the use of prophylactic inhaled pentamidine. The unusual radiological findings (letter)]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1991 May 4;96(17):678. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278550
- Fortun J; Antela A; Rey J; Montilla P
- The TB/HIV connection: public health implications for nurses.
- Mass Nurse. 1991 Jun-Jul;61(5):5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278696
- Foley K
- Programmed activation of T-lymphocytes. A theoretical basis for short term treatment of AIDS with azidothymidine.
- Med Hypotheses. 1991 Jan;34(1):24-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278765
- Forsdyke DR; Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston,; Ontario, Canada.
- When its T-lymphocyte host cell is activated, the latent (DNA) form of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is activated to produce RNA copies which are liberated as virus particles from the cell. In this process the cell is destroyed together with the latent virus. If administered at this time, 3 -azidothymidine (
- The immune system is a key factor in the etiology of psychosocial disease.
- Med Hypotheses. 1991 Jan;34(1):49-57. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278769
- Smith RS
- The immune system is proposed as the key to understanding the etiology and treatment of psychosocial disease. There is a dense communication network between the immune system and the central nervous system (CNS). Immune cell cytokines, via direct action on the CNS, induce fever, alter sleep, pain perception and pituit
- Lack of viral latency of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I [letter]
- N Engl J Med. 1991 Jul 25;325(4):284. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278929
- Pate EJ; Wiktor SZ; Shaw GM; Taylor ME; Champegnie E; Murphy EL; Blattner WA
- Anabolic steroid users--another potential risk group for HIV infection [letter]
- N Engl J Med. 1991 Aug 1;325(5):357. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278943
- Nemechek PM
- Clinical, echocardiographic, and electrocardiographic resolution of HIV-related cardiomyopathy.
- Mil Med. 1991 May;156(5):260-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279034
- Leidig GA Jr; Department of Internal Medicine, Keller Army Community Hospital,; West Point, NY 10996-1197.
- Congestive cardiomyopathy has been described in 18% (25/141) of studied patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or AIDS-related complex, and myocarditis has been suspected as the etiology in 70% (14/20) of patients studied. In previous reports the cardiomyopathy has either been asymptomatic or has been
- [Effects of health and medical undertreatment on the clinical status and social behavior of infants and small children in a Romanian orphanage]
- Padiatr Padol. 1991;26(1):65-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279231
- Zaknun D; Oswald HP; Zaknun J; Mayersbach P; Sperl W; Schmitzberger R; Fuchs D; Sailer M; Universitats-Kinderklinik, Innsbruck.
- The homage of 135 abandoned children in the city of Resita, south west Rumania, has been checked by a medical team from the University of Innsbruck for social, clinical and hyginical situation. The local government had applied for such an investigation. Most of the infections and other diseases are based on a dramatic
- Neuropsychological functioning in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seropositive children infected through neonatal blood transfusion.
- Pediatrics. 1991 Jul;88(1):58-68. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279334
- Cohen SE; Mundy T; Karassik B; Lieb L; Ludwig DD; Ward J; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Los Angeles; 90024-1797.
- The neuropsychological development of 15 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) seropositive children infected through neonatal blood transfusion was compared with that of a control group of 33 HIV-1 seronegative children who had also received blood transfusions as neonates. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in
- [AIDS in children (clinico-morphological aspects)]
- Pediatriia. 1991;(2):100-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279341
- Iakovtsova AF; Sorokina IV; Korneiko IV
- [AIDS info: hope for a vaccine before the year 2000]
- Nor Tannlaegeforen Tid. 1991 Jan;101(1):36. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279429
- Ambulatory care for patients with HIV/AIDS: creating a specialty clinic.
- Oncol Nurs Forum. 1991 Apr;18(3):555-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279513
- Satterwhite BE; Settle JT; Cushnie PB; Kaplowitz LG; John N. Dalton Oncology Clinic, Medical College of Virginia; Hospitals (MCVH), Richmond.
- This paper describes the development of a primary care HIV/AIDS clinic at a large university teaching hospital. A multidisciplinary team of health professionals provides direct care and education to an HIV/AIDS population that has increased from 36 patients in 1986 to 500 in 1990. Collaborative planning and decision m
- [Beta-2 microglobulin as a non-specific marker of immunodeficiency in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)]
- Pol Arch Med Wewn. 1991 Mar;85(3):174-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279539
- Radkowski M; Goch A; Loch T; Laskus T; Babiuch L; Slusarczyk J; Instytutu Chorob Zakaznych i Pasozytniczych Akademii Medycznej; w Warszawie.
- Beta-2-microglobulin (beta 2m) is a polypeptide composing HLA antigens on the surface of nucleated cells. Its serum concentration is increased mainly in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders and during viral infections, and reflects probably accelerated activation and turnover of T cells. In this paper we report
- [Depressive reactions and psychological processing of HIV-positive homosexual males]
- Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1991 Mar-Apr;41(3-4):107-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279893
- Weimer E; Clement U; Nilsson-Schonnesson L; Psychosomatische Klinik, Universitat Heidelberg.
- Interviews and psychotherapeutic treatments performed with HIV-positive males reveal frequent depressive crises in some of the men, whereas others are mentally relatively stable after having gone through a period of mourning over the loss of long-term life perspectives and prospects. The present study examined in 54 H
- [Accumulation of 67Ga-citrate in the breasts of a patient with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS]
- Radiol Med (Torino). 1991 May;81(5):740-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91280037
- Salvatori M; Antoni M; Ventura G; Maiuro G; Pirronti T; Istituto di Medicina Nucleare, Universita Cattolica del Sacro; Cuore, Roma.
- How much zidovudine is safe for children with advanced HIV? [news]
- RN. 1991 Jul;54(7):111. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91280205
- McKinney R; Maha M
- OSHA offers AIDS booklet [news]
- RN. 1991 Jul;54(7):17. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91280207
- Drugs don't cause false-positive HIV results [letter]
- RN. 1991 Jul;54(7):72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91280220
- Coleman DA
- [Prospective study of rheumatic manifestations in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Apropos of 26 cases in Congo]
- Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic. 1991 Mar;58(3):163-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91280225
- Bileckot R; Masson C; Ntsiba H; Mbongo JA; Biendo M; Yala F; Bregeon C; Services de Rhumatologie et de Reeducation Fonctionnelle, CHU; de Brazzaville, CHRU d'Angers.
- A 12-month prospective study of the osteo-articular complaints in HIV infected patients was carried out in the Department of Rheumatology, Brazzaville, Congo. Positivity of the HIV serology was systematically researched. And so the authors have observed rheumatic disorders in 26 patients, 12 males, 14 females, with a
- [Characteristics of mental status of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus during the process of socio-psychological adaptation]
- Sov Med. 1991;(2):80-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91280462
- Beliaeva VV; Ruchkina EV
- A model of HIV-1 transmission for urban areas of Africa.
- Theor Popul Biol. 1991 Apr;39(2):148-69. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91280525
- John AM; Office of Population Research, Princeton University, New Jersey; 08540.
- A model of the transmission dynamics of HIV-1, appropriate to urban areas of Africa, is presented and its behaviour explored through numerical studies. The model is a two-sex model with age-dependent demographic and behavioural parameters. Adults are classified by age, sex, risk group, and epidemiologic status. HIV-1
- [3 cases of visceral leishmaniasis, one in a HIV-positive man]
- Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 May 27;153(22):1591-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91280706
- Balslev U; Jonsbo F; Junge J; Bentsen KD; Hvidovre Hospital, Kobenhavn.
- Three cases of visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) are presented. One of these was in a 43-year-old patient with AIDS who was infected in Southern Spain . Another was in a man aged 25 years infected in West Africa. These cases are the first two adults to be reported in
- [Pneumocystitis carinii pneumonia in adult patients with AIDS]
- Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Jun 10;153(24):1710-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91280727
- Moller A; Seefeldt-Nielsen T; Andersen PL; Black FT; Marselisborg Hospital, Arhus, medicinsk-epidemisk afdeling.
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia continues to be the commonest opportunistic infection seen in AIDS patients. Early diagnosis and treatment have caused the one-year survival in AIDS-patients with PCP to increase steadily. However, PCP is still the cause of death in 25% of the AIDS-patients. Secondary prophylaxis with pe
- [Lisa and Glenn counsel on AIDS for the developmentally handicapped (interview by Anna Olofsson)]
- Vardfacket. 1991 Mar 7;15(5):16-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91281153
- Lignell L; Liljedahl G
- [Zimbabwe's babies are dying of AIDS (interview by Johan Wallqvist)]
- Vardfacket. 1991 Mar 7;15(5):20-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91281154
- Montoya F
- Treatment of tuberculosis.
- Am Fam Physician. 1991 Jul;44(1):219-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91281654
- Lordi GM; Reichman LB; University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey; Medical School, Newark.
- The incidence of tuberculosis is increasing in the United States . Although the lung is still the most common site of infection, extrapulmonary disease is becoming more prevalent, particularly in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Clinically active tuberculosis i
- Fistulous degeneration of a giant esophageal ulcer in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
- Am J Gastroenterol. 1991 Jul;86(7):898-900. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91281781
- Kimmel ME; Boylan JJ; Department of Internal Medicine, St. Luke's Hospital, Bethlehem,; Pennsylvania.
- Esophageal involvement in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease can take many forms, including the recently described giant solitary ulcerations thought to be due to cytomegalovirus or, more recently, Mycobacterium species. Current experience suggests that steroids may provide
- Appendiceal Kaposi's sarcoma: a cause of right lower quadrant pain in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
- Am J Gastroenterol. 1991 Jul;86(7):901-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91281782
- Deziel DJ; Saclarides TJ; Marshall JS; Yaremko LM; Department of Surgery, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical; Center, Chicago, Illinois.
- These case reports describe two patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) who presented with acute right lower quadrant pain. Appendiceal involvement with Kaposi s sarcoma accounted for the clinical presentation, and was confirmed histologically. This association emphasizes the diagnostic confusion that
- Colitis due to Histoplasma capsulatum in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
- Am J Gastroenterol. 1991 Jul;86(7):913-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91281786
- Clarkston WK; Bonacini M; Peterson I; Department of Gastroenterology, Truman Medical Center/University; of Missouri, Kansas City School of Medicine.
- We present a case of colonic histoplasmosis in a young HIV antibody-positive homosexual male who presented with acute diarrhea. The diagnosis was made by flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy which revealed organisms morphologically consistent with Histoplasma capsulatum, and was later confirmed by fungal culture of the
- Risk for pneumothorax in AIDS [letter; comment]
- Ann Intern Med. 1991 Jul 15;115(2):156-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91282197
- HIV-associated Hodgkin disease [letter]
- Ann Intern Med. 1991 Aug 1;115(3):233. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91282221
- Garnier G; Taillan B; Michiels JF
- Reproductive health: a global overview.
- Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1991;626:1-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91282335
- Fathalla MF; WHO Special Programme of Research, Development and Research; Training in Human Reproduction, Geneva, Switzerland.
- Human immunodeficiency virus and reproduction.
- Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1991;626:484-501. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91282378
- Mandelbrot L; Henrion R; Port Royal University Clinic, Paris, France.
- AIDS and heterosexual anal intercourse.
- Arch Sex Behav. 1991 Jun;20(3):233-76. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91282656
- Voeller B; The Mariposa Foundation, Topanga, California 90290.
- Heterosexual anal intercourse is rarely discussed in the scientific literature. Review of the literature suggests the silence is linked to ethnocentric discomfort about it among researchers and health care providers, coupled with the misconception that anal sex is a homosexual male practice, not heterosexual. Review o
- [Hygiene barriers in the hospital--psychological aspects]
- Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed. 1991 Mar;191(2-3):117-58. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91282889
- Bergler R; Abt. Sozial- und Organisationspsychologie, Universitat Bonn.
- This study was made necessary due to the great extent of hospital infections (720,000 cases) in the Federal Republic of Germany and the fact that the nosocomial infection is the most common infectious disease. Starting with a theoretical explanatory model of hygiene behaviour in c
- Two new formulas for triangulation number T.
- Sci China [B]. 1991 Apr;34(4):403-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91282950
- Wang JK; (Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of; Agricultural Sciences, PRC).
- The present paper reports two new formulas for calculating triangulation number T. T = L2/l2 and T = 1.45 r2/l2, where L is the distance between pentons, l the distance between any two adjacent capsomeres, r the radius of viral nucleocapsid. The formulas have been verified and applied. It is worth noticing that the tr
- Bibliography of the current world literature.
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):A1-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283003
- Early diagnosis of vertically acquired HIV-1 infection [editorial; comment]
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):103-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283007
- Tudor-Williams G
- Tuberculosis and HIV infection in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):107-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283008
- Kritski A; Barroso EW; de Souza RB; Andrade GN; Pena ML; Castilho EA; Galvao-Castro B
- A survey of HTLV-1 and HIVs in Ethiopian leprosy patients [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):108-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283009
- Tekle-Haimanot R; Frommel D; Tadesse T; Verdier M; Abebe M; Denis F
- Delayed-type hypersensitivity skin testing in patients with HIV infection [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):110-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283010
- Borleffs JC; Vrehen HM; Bosboom-Kalsbeek KC; Hoepelman AM; Schuurman HJ; Gmelig-Meyling FH
- Steroid use among adolescents: another look [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):112-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283011
- Vaughan RD; Walter HJ; Gladis MM
- Unusual myelopathy in an HIV-infected patient with spastic paraparesis [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):114-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283013
- Ariza A; Rius F; Romeu J; Montero A; Sirera G; Clotet B
- Multiple myeloma co-existing with HIV-1 infection in a 65-year-old Nigerian man [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):115-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283014
- Shokunbi WA; Okpala IE; Shokunbi MT; Akinboye OD; Saliu I; Essien EM
- Zidovudine overdose: a case with bone-marrow toxicity [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):116-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283015
- Lafeuillade A; Poizot-Martin I; Dhiver C; Bouabdallah R; Quilichini R; Gastaut JA
- Intravenous drug users--a new high-risk group for HIV infection in India [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):117-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283016
- Naik TN; Sarkar S; Singh HL; Bhunia SC; Singh YI; Singh PK; Pal SC
- Antigen detection, virus culture, polymerase chain reaction, and in vitro antibody production in the diagnosis of vertically transmitted HIV-1 infection [see comments]
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):15-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283018
- De Rossi A; Ades AE; Mammano F; Del Mistro A; Amadori A; Giaquinto C; Chieco-Bianchi L; Institute of Oncology, University of Padova, Italy.
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), virus culture (V), antigen detection (Ag), and in vitro antibody production (IVAP) assays may be useful for the early detection of vertically transmitted HIV-1 infection in infants under 18 months of age, when a diagnosis cannot be based on seropositivity because of maternal antibody p
- 9-(2-Phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) effectively inhibits retrovirus replication in vitro and simian immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus monkeys.
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):21-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283019
- Balzarini J; Naesens L; Slachmuylders J; Niphuis H; Rosenberg I; Holy A; Schellekens H; De Clercq E; Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit; Leuven, Belgium.
- 9-(2-Phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the in vitro replication of a number of retroviruses, including HIV-1 and HIV-2, simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), simian AIDS-related virus (SRV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and Moloney murine sarcoma virus (MSV). PMEA cause
- Diminution of CD4 surface protein but not CD4 messenger RNA levels in monocytic cells infected by HIV-1 [published erratum appears in AIDS 1991 Oct;5(10):following 1281]
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):29-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283020
- Geleziunas R; Bour S; Boulerice F; Hiscott J; Wainberg MA; McGill AIDS Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
- As expected, the productive infection of several monocytic cell lines by HIV-1 led to a diminution of cell-surface CD4 antigen. However, unlike findings reported for HIV-1-infected T cells, this decrease was not accompanied by a similar reduction in levels of CD4 transcripts. OKT4 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to CD4 w
- A systematic consideration of the neoplastic spectrum of AIDS: registry linkage in Illinois.
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):49-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283023
- Cote TR; Howe HL; Anderson SP; Martin RJ; Evans B; Francis BJ; Illinois Department of Public Health, Office of Health; Protection, Springfield.
- To examine unexplored aspects of the association between AIDS and neoplasia, the Illinois AIDS and Cancer Registries were linked. The method integrated use of a personal computer to find exact matches on names and dates of birth with manual review to assure satisfaction of a match definition. Of the factors examined,
- Attitudes of health-care workers towards AIDS at three Dutch hospitals.
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):55-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283024
- Storosum JG; Sno HN; Schalken HF; Krol LJ; Swinkels JA; Nahuijs M; Meijer EP; Danner SA; University Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- A questionnaire survey was held among 938 doctors and 2304 nurses to assess their attitudes toward AIDS and the influence of their concern about the occupational risks involved. The response was 65 and 72%, respectively. The results suggest that in treating patients with actual or possible HIV infection, in non-invasi
- Evidence of marked sexual behavior change associated with low HIV-1 seroconversion in 149 married couples with discordant HIV-1 serostatus: experience at an HIV counselling center in Zaire.
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):61-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283025
- Kamenga M; Ryder RW; Jingu M; Mbuyi N; Mbu L; Behets F; Brown C; Heyward WL; Projet SIDA, Department of Public Health, Kinshasa, Zaire.
- To determine the effect of an HIV-1 counselling program on 149 married Zairian couples with discordant HIV-1 serology, the rates of HIV-1 seroconversion and reported condom utilization have been observed during 382.4 person-years of follow-up (minimum follow-up time per couple of 6 months). Before determination of HIV
- HIV-2 infection among prostitutes working in The Gambia: association with serological evidence of genital ulcer diseases and with generalized lymphadenopathy.
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):69-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283026
- Pepin J; Dunn D; Gaye I; Alonso P; Egboga A; Tedder R; Piot P; Berry N; Schellenberg D; Whittle H; et al; Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia.
- Three hundred and fifty-five prostitutes working in The Gambia were enrolled in a study of retroviral infections. Eight-seven (24.6%) were infected with HIV-2 only, two (0.6%) with HIV-1 only, four (1.1%) had sera showing double HIV-1/HIV-2 reactivity, and 37 (10.4%) were seroposit
- Sexual risk behavior among heterosexual intravenous drug users: ethnic and gender variations.
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):77-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283027
- Lewis DK; Watters JK; Anthropology Board, University of California, Santa Cruz 95064.
- We analyzed the relationship of ethnicity and gender to high-risk sexual behavior among 457 male and female heterosexual intravenous drug users (IVDUs) interviewed in street and clinic settings in San Francisco. Over two-thirds said they never used condoms. More of the black respondents had not been enrolled in treatm
- HIV-2 infection in an American.
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):85-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283028
- O'Brien TR; Polon C; Schable CA; VanDevanter N; Rayfield MA; Wallace D; Stuart A; Holmberg SD; Division of HIV/AIDS, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA; 30333.
- HIV-2 is endemic in West Africa but rare elsewhere. In the USA there have been 18 reported cases of HIV-2 infection; most identified people have been West Africans. We recently diagnosed the first case of HIV-2 infection in a native-born US citizen, a woman whose serum was found to be reactive to anti-HIV-1 enzyme imm
- Detection of HIV-1 in Entamoeba histolytica without evidence of transmission to human cells.
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):93-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283030
- Brown M; Reed S; Levy JA; Busch M; McKerrow JH; Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco; 94143.
- Intestinal protozoa like Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia have been proposed as vectors or cofactors in the development of AIDS. To determine whether these protozoa could transmit HIV, laboratory strains of protozoa were cocultured with cells chronically infected by a highly replicative strain of HIV-1. Entam
- HIV-1 infection and expression in human colonic cells: infection and expression in CD4+ and CD4- cell lines.
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):275-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283036
- Omary MB; Brenner DA; de Grandpre LY; Roebuck KA; Richman DD; Kagnoff MF; Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La; Jolla 92093-0623.
- Three human colonic epithelial cell lines, SW620, HT29, and T84, were characterized with respect to HIV-1 infection and gene expression. SW620 and HT29, but not T84, could be infected with HIV-1. CD4 messenger RNA and its protein product were identified in SW620 cells but not in HT29 or T84 cells. Anti-CD4 antibody bl
- 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, neopterin and beta 2-microglobulin in asymptomatic HIV-infected individuals.
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):289-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283038
- Witt PL; Spear GT; Lindstrom MJ; Kessler HA; Borden EC; Phair J; Landay AL; Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
- This study examined 2 ,5 -oligoadenylate (2,5A) synthetase activity in 26 individuals during the asymptomatic phase of HIV infection and its correlation with neopterin or beta 2-microglobulin. In HIV-antibody-positive (HIV-Ab+) asymptomatic people, both neopterin and beta 2-microglobulin levels in sera were significan
- Perinatal transmission of HIV-1: lack of impact of maternal HIV infection on characteristics of livebirths and on neonatal mortality in Kigali, Rwanda.
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):295-300. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283039
- Lepage P; Dabis F; Hitimana DG; Msellati P; Van Goethem C; Stevens AM; Nsengumuremyi F; Bazubagira A; Serufilira A; De Clercq A; et al; Department of Paediatrics, Centre Hospitalier de Kigali, Rwanda.
- We present the baseline results of a prospective cohort study on the perinatal transmission of HIV-1 in Kigali, Rwanda . HIV-1-antibody testing was offered to all women of urban origin delivering a live newborn at the maternity ward of the Centre Hospitalier de Kigali from November
- A phase II study of 4'-epirubicin in the treatment of poor-risk Kaposi's sarcoma and AIDS.
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):305-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283041
- Shepherd FA; Burkes RL; Paul KE; Goss PE; Department of Medicine, Toronto General Hospital, Canada.
- Twenty-six patients with poor-risk Kaposi s sarcoma and AIDS were treated with epirubicin 90 mg/m2 intravenously every 3 weeks. One patient achieved complete response and 10 achieved partial response (overall response rate 42.3%). The median time to treatment failure was 22 weeks. The dose-limiting toxicity was neutro
- Sulphadiazine desensitization in patients with AIDS and cerebral toxoplasmosis.
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):311-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283042
- Tenant-Flowers M; Boyle MJ; Carey D; Marriott DJ; Harkness JL; Penny R; Cooper DA; Centre for Immunology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
- The objectives of this study were to evaluate the efficacy of a sulphadiazine desensitization protocol to treat patients with AIDS and cerebral toxoplasmosis (CT) and known sulphonamide allergy, to ensure that an adequate dose of sulphadiazine (2-4 g/day) was achieved rapidly (within 4-5 days), and to assess the effec
- Cytotoxic T-cell response to simian immunodeficiency virus by cynomolgus macaque monkeys immunized with recombinant vaccinia virus.
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):317-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283043
- Gotch FM; Hovell R; Delchambre M; Silvera P; McMichael AJ; Molecular Immunology Group, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
- Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) gag-specific major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity was elicited in four out of six cynomolgus macaques after two immunizations with SIV gag recombinant vaccinia virus (rVV). No activity could be seen in three out of three non-immuniz
- Knowledge of AIDS among secondary school pupils in Bagamoyo and Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania.
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):325-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283045
- Kapiga SH; Nachtigal G; Hunter DJ; Department of Community Health, University of Dar-Es-Salaam,; Tanzania.
- We assessed knowledge of AIDS among pupils in selected schools in Tanzania in August 1989. Four hundred and eight-one pupils from four randomly selected secondary schools, two from Dar-Es-Salaam (a city) and two from Bagamoyo (a semi-rural town), were interviewed using a structur
- Disseminated strongyloidiasis in AIDS: uncommon but important.
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):329-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283046
- Gompels MM; Todd J; Peters BS; Main J; Pinching AJ; Department of Immunology, St. Mary's Hospital Medical School,; London, UK.
- Disseminated Strongyloides stercoralis infection is a rare and severe but treatable complication of AIDS. We present a case where this infection was successfully treated and review the available literature. Cases may present many years after they have left an area endemic for Strongyloides infection, emphasizing the n
- The reliability of self-reported sexual behaviour.
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):333-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283047
- James NJ; Bignell CJ; Gillies PA; Department of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, University; of Nottingham Medical School, UK.
- The quality of data collected by surveys of sexual behaviour may be subject to sources of error involving reliability, validity, and non-participation bias. A preliminary study of sexual behaviour, including perception of risk for HIV infection, knowledge of HIV transmission and attitudes towards AIDS, was conducted i
- Under-utilization of medical care services by HIV-infected women? Some preliminary results from the Michigan Medicaid Program [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):338-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283049
- Hogan AJ; Soloman DJ; Bouknight RR; Soloman CT
- Monitoring vertically acquired AIDS cases [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):340. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283050
- Casabona J; Sanchez E; Salas T
- Bacteriuria in patients with CDC group IV manifestations: a prospective study [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):342. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283052
- Pinho AM; Maranconi DV; Moreira BM; Rodrigues KM; Paz NA; Ramos-Filho CF; Schechter M
- The practice of 'frontloading' among intravenous drug users: association with HIV-antibody [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):343. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283053
- Samuels JF; Vlahov D; Anthony JC; Solomon L; Celentano DD
- Syngeneic bone-marrow transplantation and failure to eradicate HIV [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):344. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283054
- Aboulafia DM; Mitsuyasu RT; Miles SA
- Anti-glycosphingolipid antibodies in HIV infection [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):345-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283055
- Sorice M; Lenti L; Misasi R; Di Prima MA; Griggi T; Cignarella L; Vullo V; Masala C
- An 8-year history of Kaposi's sarcoma in an HIV-negative bisexual man [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):346-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283056
- Marguart EH; Engst R; Oehlschlaegel G
- Progression to AIDS among Italian HIV-seropositive haemophiliacs. Italian Group.
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):385-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283062
- Schinaia N; Ghirardini A; Chiarotti F; Gringeri A; Mannucci PM; National AIDS Operational Centre, Rome, Italy.
- To investigate the interval between HIV-1 infection and the development of clinical AIDS among Italian patients with congenital coagulation disorders, a national cohort study was undertaken in 1988. Information was collected both retrospectively and prospectively on 499 HIV-1-positive patients enrolled in an ongoing n
- Specific syphilis serological tests may become negative in HIV infection.
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):419-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283067
- Johnson PD; Graves SR; Stewart L; Warren R; Dwyer B; Lucas CR; Fairfield Infectious Diseases Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
- The diagnosis of syphilis is frequently dependent upon the results of serological tests, but the reliability of syphilis serology in patients with HIV-1 infection has been questioned. We examined specific antibody to Treponema pallidum (TP) using the TP haemagglutination (TPHA) and fluorescent treponemal antibody-abso
- High antibody titres in mice with polymethylmethacrylate nanoparticles as adjuvant for HIV vaccines.
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):431-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283069
- Stieneker F; Kreuter J; Lower J; Institut fur Pharmazeutische Technologie, Johann Wolfgang; Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
- The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) nanoparticles as adjuvants for an HIV-2 whole-virus vaccine in mice. The data clearly revealed that PMMA nanoparticles induced 10-100-fold higher antibody titres than aluminium hydroxide or an aqueous vaccine control preparation
- Risk of transfusion-associated HIV transmission in Kinshasa, Zaire.
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):437-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283070
- N'tita I; Mulanga K; Dulat C; Lusamba D; Rehle T; Korte R; Jager H; Projet 'Appui a la Lutte Contre le SIDA', Kinshasa, Zaire.
- Between 5 March and 12 April 1990, we assessed transfusion practices and the risk of transfusion-associated HIV transmission in all the hospitals and medical centres in Kinshasa, Zaire . Of the 733 hospitals and medical centres surveyed, 62 (8.5%) transfuse blood. Of 3741 units of
- Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVsm) isolation from blood and brain of experimentally infected macaques.
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):445-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283072
- Bottiger D; Keys B; Putkonen P; Walther L; Fenyo EM; Norrby E; Oberg B; Chiodi F; Department of Virology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
- The possibility of using simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected macaques to study pathogenic events linked to HIV infection of the brain prompted us to investigate some of the virological features in SIV-infected macaques. Nine cynomolgus macaques were inoculated with SIVsm and killed at different times. We succ
- Bullous pemphigoid autoantibodies, HIV-1 infection and pruritic papular eruption.
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):451-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283073
- Kinloch-de Loes S; Didierjean L; Rieckhoff-Cantoni L; Imhof K; Perrin L; Saurat JH; Clinic and Policlinic of Dermatology, University of Geneva; Cantonal Hospital, Switzerland.
- Bullous pemphigoid (BP)-type autoantibodies were found by Western blot (WB) analysis of epidermal extracts in the serum of 38% of HIV-seropositive patients compared with 21% of HIV-seronegative patients with chronic pruritus and 76% of patients with BP. They were further identified as BP autoantibodies (BPab) by immun
- Intracranial tuberculomas in patients with AIDS [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):461-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283078
- Abos J; Graus F; Miro JM; Mallolas J; Trilla A; Mercader JM; Tolosa E
- HIV infection in selected populations in Cameroon [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):465-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283081
- Ndumbe PM; Andela A; Ndoumou A; Yanga K; Befidi R; Kaptue L; Mbede J
- Effect of zidovudine in HIV-infected children with lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):468-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283083
- Principi N; Marchisio P; Massironi E; Plebani A; Careddu P; Cristina S; D'Arminio Monforte A
- Hospital care for patients with AIDS compared to other patients in Geneva, 1981-1988 [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):469-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283084
- Vanhems P; Wintsch J; Paradisi S; Hirschel B
- Early therapeutic intervention in HIV infection--stepping stones to success.
- Immunodefic Rev. 1991;2(4):303-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283166
- Weller IV; Academic Department of Genito Urinary Medicine, University; College and Middlesex School of Medicine, London, UK.
- The improvement in survival observed in symptomatic HIV disease in the last three years may be accounted for by factors over and above the introduction of zidovudine therapy. Such factors include earlier diagnosis and advances in the treatment and prophylaxis of life threatening opportunistic infections. These advance
- AZT resistance in isolates of HIV.
- Immunodefic Rev. 1991;2(4):315-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283167
- Richman DD; Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego.
- The development of reduced susceptibility to zidovudine ( AZT ) has been documented in isolates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from patients receiving prolonged therapy with the drug. Resistance emerges more quickly and to a higher degree in pati
- Effect of pepstatin A on structure and polymerization of intermediate filament subunit proteins in vitro.
- J Struct Biol. 1991 Feb;106(1):64-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283342
- Mothes E; Shoeman RL; Traub P; Max-Planck-Institut fur Zellbiologie, Ladenburg, Federal; Republic of Germany.
- Pepstatin A, a pentapeptide aspartyl protease inhibitor, can interact with intermediate filament (IF) subunit proteins and induce their polymerization in the absence of salt into long filaments with a rough surface and a diameter of 15-17 nm. This polymerization appears to be driven primarily by non-ionic interactions
- C-terminal retroviral-type zinc finger domain from the HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein is structurally similar to the N-terminal zinc finger domain.
- Biochemistry. 1991 Jun 25;30(25):6342-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283479
- South TL; Blake PR; Hare DR; Summers MF; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland,; Baltimore County 21228.
- Two-dimensional NMR spectroscopic and computational methods were employed for the structure determination of an 18-residue peptide with the amino acid sequence of the C-terminal retroviral-type (r.t.) zinc finger domain from the nucleocapsid protein (NCP) of HIV-1 [Zn(HIV1-F2)]. Unlike results obtained for the first r
- Evidence that interleukin-1 and phorbol esters activate NF-kappa B by different pathways: role of protein kinase C.
- Cell Regul. 1991 Apr;2(4):329-35. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283546
- Bomsztyk K; Rooney JW; Iwasaki T; Rachie NA; Dower SK; Sibley CH; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
- Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) is a ubiquitous transcription factor that affects expression of many genes, including immunoglobulin kappa (kappa), the interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain, and two genes in HIV-1. NF-kappa B can be activated by a number of stimuli, including pharmacological stimulation of protein ki
- Zidovudine after occupational exposure to HIV [editorial] [see comments]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 8;302(6789):1349-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283678
- Jeffries DJ
- Completeness of reporting of AIDS cases [editorial; comment]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 8;302(6789):1351-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283679
- Evans BG; Gill ON; Emslie JA
- US decides not to lift AIDS ban [news]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 8;302(6789):1360. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283683
- Tanne JH
- Unrecognised HIV related deaths [see comments]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 8;302(6789):1365-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283685
- McCormick A; Office of Population, Censuses and Surveys, London.
- OBJECTIVES--To establish whether follow up of deaths from selected HIV related causes could increase the number of cases of HIV infection reported to the Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre (CDSC), and to estimate the proportion of deaths among HIV positive men that occurred in me
- Excess mortality associated with the HIV epidemic in England and Wales.
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 8;302(6789):1375-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283688
- McCormick A; Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, London.
- HIV surveillance: the value of audit [see comments]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 8;302(6789):1376-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283689
- Hickman M; Aldous J; Porter J; Durman L; Department of Public Health, Riverside Health Authority, London.
- HIV infection and hepatitis B in adopted Romanian children [letter] [see comments]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 8;302(6789):1399. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283699
- Kurtz J
- Preventing the spread of HIV infection [letter]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 8;302(6789):1399-400. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283700
- Daniels DG; Sweeney K; Kell PD; Hulme N; Barton SE
- Antenatal testing for HIV [letter; comment]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 8;302(6789):1400. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283701
- Catalan J; Meadows J; Stone Y; Barton S; Hulme N
- Discussion: the Kermack-McKendrick epidemic threshold theorem.
- Bull Math Biol. 1991;53(1-2):3-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283718
- Anderson RM; Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Imperial College, London; University, U.K.
- The paper reviews the work of Kermack and McKendrick on the development of simple mathematical models of the transmission dynamics of viral and bacterial infectious agents within population of hosts. The focus of attention is centred on the notion of a threshold density of susceptible hosts to trigger an epidemic and
- Tuberculosis and HIV infection [editorial] [see comments]
- Br J Hosp Med. 1991 Apr;45(4):187. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283777
- Shaunak S
- MASH: an interactive program for multiple alignment and consensus sequence construction for biological sequences.
- Comput Appl Biosci. 1991 Apr;7(2):195-202. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283894
- Chappey C; Danckaert A; Dessen P; Hazout S; Unite de Recherches Biomathetiques et Biostatistiques, INSERM; U263, Universite, Paris, France.
- This paper presents a method for the multiple alignment of a sequence set. The MASH algorithm uses a non-redundant database of common motifs and an alignment priority criterion that depends on the length and the occurrence frequency of the patterns in the set of sequences. This user-defined criterion allows the dete
- HIV infection in newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients in Ndola, Zambia [see comments]
- Cent Afr J Med. 1991 Jan;37(1):4-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284177
- Simooya OO; Maboshe MN; Kaoma RB; Chimfwembe EC; Thurairajah A; Mukunyandela M; Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia.
- Between June and December 1987, 131 patients newly admitted to the tuberculosis wards of the Ndola Central Hospital, underwent a history and examination, chest radiography, sputum examination and an enzyme linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) (Wellcome), for human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) antibodies. For all sera
- Competent inadequacy [letter]
- Cent Afr J Med. 1991 Feb;37(2):67-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284186
- Makura ZG
- Transmission of hepatitis and AIDS: risks for the anaesthetist and the patient.
- Can J Anaesth. 1991 May;38(4 Pt 2):R98-104. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284276
- Trepanier CA; Departement d'anesthesie, Hopital de l'Enfant-Jesus,; Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada.
- [Functional and immunohistochemical studies of cultured rat microglia]
- Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1991 Feb;31(2):127-34. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284509
- Imamura K; Suzumura A; Sawada M; Marunouchi T; Takahashi A; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Nagoya University.
- We studied functional and immunohistochemical characteristics of cultured rat microglia. Unstimulated microglia did not proliferate. Microglia stimulated with LCM (L929 conditioned medium: colony stimulating factor-1) had proliferative activity and increased acid phosphatase activity. LPS (lipopolysaccharide) and IFN
- Kinetics of D-xylose absorption in patients with human immunodeficiency virus enteropathy.
- Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1991 Jun;49(6):632-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284530
- Ehrenpreis ED; Gulino SP; Patterson BK; Craig RM; Yokoo H; Atkinson AJ Jr; Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School,; Chicago, IL.
- D-Xylose absorption was studied in 12 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or advanced AIDS-related complex who had had diarrhea for more than 8 weeks, averaged an 11% (range, 3% to 21%) body weight loss during the previous 6 months, and had had negative stool examinations for enteric pathogens. Pat
- The impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on tuberculosis and its control.
- Chest. 1991 Jul;100(1):191-200. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284665
- FitzGerald JM; Grzybowski S; Allen EA; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; General Hospital, Canada.
- Heimlich valve treatment of Pneumocystis carinii-associated pneumothorax.
- Chest. 1991 Jul;100(1):281-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284699
- Driver AG; Peden JG; Adams HG; Rumley RL; Department of Medicine, East Carolina University School of; Medicine, Greenville.
- Two patients were treated for AIDS-associated bilateral pneumothoraces which persisted despite prolonged chest tube drainage. Heimlich flutter valves were used to facilitate the outpatient management of these patients.
- Pulmonary nocardiosis in AIDS [letter; comment]
- Chest. 1991 Jul;100(1):295-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284715
- Tunkel AR; Crane JK; Hayden FG
- Social characteristics and sexual behaviour of women at high risk of HIV infection in a town in Central Province of Kenya.
- East Afr Med J. 1991 Jan;68(1):34-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284867
- Katsivo MN; Muthami LN; Medical Research Centre, Kenya Medical Research Institute,; Nairobi.
- Forty seven women food handlers who were considered to be at high risk of HIV infection in Thika town of Central Province of Kenya were studied. The women were interviewed individually for information related to their social characteristics and sexual behaviour. The study showed tha
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome during anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy in HIV-seropositive patients: report on six cases.
- East Afr Med J. 1991 Jan;68(1):64-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284872
- Wirima JJ; Harries AD; Department of Medicine, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe,; Malawi.
- Hypersensitivity reactions may occur during antituberculous chemotherapy. Severe reactions are rare, and in the three years 1983-86 during which we have both worked in Africa managing large numbers of patients with tuberculosis we only saw one or two cases with severe and generalised cutaneous hypersensitivity. In the
- Clinical and epidemiological features of HIV-1 seropositive hospitalized Ethiopian children.
- Ethiop Med J. 1991 Apr;29(2):57-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284907
- Beyene H; Moss W; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Addis Abeba; University, Ethiopia.
- Eleven children were identified as being seropositive for HIV-1 at the Ethio-Swedish Children s Hospital, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia between January 1988 and September 1989. The diagnosis was confirmed by both ELISA and Western blot methods performed at the National Research Institute
- Prevalence of HIV-1 antibodies in patients with sexually transmitted disease.
- Ethiop Med J. 1991 Apr;29(2):63-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284908
- Kefenie H; Desta B; Mengesha S; Zewide D; Kebede T; Armed Forces General Hospital, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia.
- Sera from 500 (496 male and 4 female) consecutive patients with sexually transmitted diseases (STD) were examined for the presence of HIV1 antibodies. The serological tests were done using the ELISA (Wellcozyme) and confirmed by the western blot (Biorad). Sixty (12%) of the 500 patients were HIV-1 antibody positive. S
- Repeated polymerase chain reaction complementary to other conventional methods for early detection of HIV infection in infants born to HIV-infected mothers.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Mar;10(3):146-56. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284915
- Rudin C; Senn HP; Berger R; Kuhne T; Erb P; University Children's Hospital, University of Basel, Switzerland.
- The efficacy of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for early detection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in infants at risk for HIV infection was assessed. The PCR method was added to the routine laboratory test programme in these patients in 1988. PCR was performed in a total of 26 children at risk (age ran
- Role of clindamycin in the treatment of toxoplasmosis and pneumocystosis in patients with AIDS.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Mar;10(3):175-213. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284922
- Some aspects of the epidemiology of toxoplasmosis and pneumocystosis in AIDS in Europe.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Mar;10(3):177-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284923
- Clumeck N; Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint Pierre University; Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
- The incidence and prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Pneumocystis carinii infections among AIDS patients in Europe are different from those observed in the USA. These differences are probably causally related to differences in host exposure, and sociocultural and nutritional habits.
- An overview of the problem of toxoplasmosis and pneumocystosis in AIDS in the USA: implication for future therapeutic trials.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Mar;10(3):178-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284924
- Luft BJ; Castro KG; Department of Medicine, State University of New York, Stony Brook; 11794-8153.
- By the end of 1989, 18,518 cases of Pneumocystis carinii infection and 5,614 cases of Toxoplasma gondii infection were reported to the Centers for Disease Control as the AIDS indicator disease. Pneumocystosis did not vary according to gender, race or risk factors; whereas toxoplasmosis was more common in black males w
- Treatment of acute toxoplasmosis with oral clindamycin.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Mar;10(3):181-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284925
- Rolston KV; Department of Medical Specialities, University of Texas-M.D.; Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
- The combination of pyrimethamine and clindamycin, both administered orally, was evaluated for initial and maintenance therapy of toxoplasmosis in eight AIDS patients who were either allergic to sulfonamides or unresponsive to standard therapy. Symptomatic and neuroradiographic improvement occurred in the majority of p
- Role of clindamycin in the treatment of acute toxoplasmosis of the central nervous system.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Mar;10(3):183-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284926
- Ruf B; Pohle HD; Department of Internal Medicine, Rudolf Virchow University; Hospital (Wedding), Freie Universitat Berlin, FRG.
- Cerebral toxoplasmosis related to AIDS was treated with a combination regimen of pyrimethamine, clindamycin, and spiramycin, and in a second trial with a combination of pyrimethamine and clindamycin. Both regimens proved to be equally effective. The experience with the second trial shows that spiramycin does not provi
- A retrospective study of primary and maintenance therapy of toxoplasmic encephalitis with oral clindamycin and pyrimethamine.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Mar;10(3):187-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284927
- Foppa CU; Bini T; Gregis G; Lazzarin A; Esposito R; Moroni M; Infectious Disease Clinic, University of Milan, L. Sacco; Hospital, Italy.
- Fourteen patients with AIDS and toxoplasmic encephalitis, who could not be treated with the standard regimen of pyrimethamine and a sulfonamide due to a previous history of bone marrow suppression and severe allergic reactions to sulfonamides, were treated with oral clindamycin and pyrimethamine. All 14 patients recei
- Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of clindamycin plus pyrimethamine for induction and maintenance therapy of toxoplasmic encephalitis in AIDS.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Mar;10(3):189-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284928
- Katlama C; Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Hopital; Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France.
- Through the European Network in the Treatment of AIDS, a multicenter trial is being conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of pyrimethamine (50 mg/day) plus clindamycin (2.4 g/day) with the regimen of pyrimethamine (50 mg/day) and sulfadiazine (4.0 g/day) for induction and maintenance treatment of toxoplasmic en
- Long-term follow-up of patients with AIDS on maintenance therapy for toxoplasmosis.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Mar;10(3):191-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284929
- Leport C; Tournerie C; Raguin G; Fernandez-Martin J; Niyongabo T; Vilde JL; Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hopital; Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
- To assess potential interactions of multiple drug regimens administered to patients with AIDS for toxicity and efficacy, we reviewed the charts of 35 patients on maintenance therapy for toxoplasmosis. Seven relapses of toxoplasmosis occurred in 6 of 35 (17%) patients, and seven episodes of pneumocystosis occurred in 6
- Treatment of acute toxoplasmosis with intravenous clindamycin. The California Collaborative Treatment Group.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Mar;10(3):193-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284930
- Dannemann BR; McCutchan JA; Israelski DM; Antoniskis D; Leport C; Luft BJ; Chiu J; Vilde JL; Nussbaum JN; Orellana M; et al; Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine,; CA 94305.
- The interim results are presented of an ongoing large-scale, prospective, randomized study to determine the potential role of clindamycin in the treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis. Patients were seropositive for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies and had clinical signs compatible with toxoplasmic encephalitis. Data was a
- Clindamycin and primaquine as primary treatment for mild and moderately severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Mar;10(3):204-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284934
- Black JR; Feinberg J; Murphy RL; Fass RJ; Carey J; Sattler FR; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202.
- The combination of clindamycin and primaquine was investigated as primary treatment for mild or moderately severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient less than 40 torr) in 36 AIDS patients. All patients were treated with primaquine 30 mg (base) orally for 21 days. The first 22 patients we
- Efficacy of clindamycin/primaquine versus trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole in primary treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Mar;10(3):207-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284935
- Ruf B; Rohde I; Pohle HD; Department of Internal Medicine, Rudolf Virchow University; Hospital (Wedding), Freie Universitat Berlin, FRG.
- Mild to moderately severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS was treated in a clinical trial with a combination regimen of primaquine and clindamycin, and the efficacy of this regimen was compared with that of the conventional treatment regimen of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. The results revealed t
- Clindamycin/primaquine for treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS.
- Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Mar;10(3):210-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284936
- Toma E; Division of Microbiology, Hotel-Dieu de Montreal, Quebec,; Canada.
- In an open clinical trial, 109 episodes of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (70 proven and 39 highly probable) were treated with clindamycin/primaquine. These episodes were in 35 patients who failed on standard therapy and 15 who did not tolerate standard therapy; 59 patients received this regimen as their initial treat
- Decreased and variable systemic availability of zidovudine in patients with AIDS if administered with a meal.
- Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1991;40(3):305-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285001
- Lotterer E; Ruhnke M; Trautmann M; Beyer R; Bauer FE; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Georg-August-University,; Goettingen, FRG.
- The systemic availability of oral zidovudine has been studied in 13 patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dosed either fasting or with breakfast. The mean peak plasma concentration and AUC of zidovudine were significantly 2.8- and 1.4-times higher in fasting patients than in those treated during
- Dissociation between syncytia formation and HIV spreading. Suppression of syncytia formation does not necessarily reflect inhibition of HIV infection.
- Eur J Immunol. 1991 Jul;21(7):1771-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285034
- Pantaleo G; Poli G; Butini L; Fox C; Dayton AI; Fauci AS; Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and; Infection Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; 20982.
- In this study, we have observed that a dissociation may occur in vitro between syncytia formation and HIV spreading. Efficient HIV spreading and virus replication occurred either in HIV-infected LFA-1+ lymphocytes treated with anti-LFA-1 mAb or in HIV-infected lymphocytes genetically deficient in LFA-1, despite the fa
- No national HIV survey.
- Fam Plann Perspect. 1991 Mar-Apr;23(2):53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285081
- The first 100,000 AIDS deaths.
- Fam Plann Perspect. 1991 Mar-Apr;23(2):53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285082
- State legislation on reproductive health in 1990: what was proposed and enacted.
- Fam Plann Perspect. 1991 Mar-Apr;23(2):82-5, 94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285087
- Sollom T; Alan Guttmacher Institute (AGI), Washington, D.C.
- Skin and gullet [see comments]
- Gut. 1991 Jun;32(6):694-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285562
- Walton S; Bennett JR; Department of Dermatology, Hull Royal Infirmary.
- The lived experience of survival and bereavement following the death of a lover from AIDS.
- Image J Nurs Sch. 1991 Summer;23(2):89-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285683
- Sowell RL; Bramlett MH; Gueldner SH; Gritzmacher D; Martin G
- This phenomenologic study explored the lived experience of survival and bereavement following the death of a lover from AIDS. The sample (N = 8) included individuals who had lost a lover/partner to AIDS within the 18 month period prior to interview. Respondents were asked to reply to the following question: Please des
- [AIDS therapy--new perspectives for the 90s]
- Immun Infekt. 1991 Feb;19(1):III. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285686
- [AIDS and toxoplasmosis]
- Immun Infekt. 1991 Feb;19(1):IX. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285688
- Serum immunoglobulin pattern in cases of ELISA positive for AIDS [letter]
- Indian J Med Sci. 1991 Feb;45(2):52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285732
- Ganapathysundaram S; Mallika M; Uma A; Sethuraman R
- UI programs spread the word on prevention.
- Iowa Med. 1991 Apr;81(4):154-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285809
- Dordick V; UI office of Health Center Information, Iowa City.
- Is the AIDS epidemic ending?
- Iowa Med. 1991 Apr;81(4):167-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285813
- Densen P; Stapleton J; University of Iowa College of Medicine, Department of Internal; Medicine, Iowa City.
- In summary, current projections appear to underestimate the magnitude and course of the HIV epidemic because they are based on the end result of the infection rather than new infections. This concern is true at the local and the national level. Accurate planning requires that the level of and changes in the prevalence
- Autoclave inactivation of infectious radioactive laboratory waste contained within a charcoal filtration system.
- Health Phys. 1991 Jul;61(1):137-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285845
- Stinson MC; Green BL; Marquardt CJ; Ducatman AM; Environmental Medical Service, Massachusetts Institute of; Technology, Cambridge 02139.
- A model system was developed previously for disposal of solid laboratory waste that is both radioactive and heat sensitive, e.g., HIV. A double polypropylene bag with charcoal vent filter and absorbent was designed to meet requirements for both steam sterilization and disposal as solid radioactive waste. Earlier work
- Toxoplasmosis: minimizing the risk of pet-associated transmission in persons with HIV disease.
- Home Healthc Nurse. 1991 Mar-Apr;9(2):33-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285874
- Lander SM; Reid J
- Many misconceptions exist about the risks pets pose for the immunocompromised person. Home healthcare nurses, with their focus on health promotion and disease prevention, are in a primary position to disseminate accurate information to patients at risk.
- HIV at home.
- Home Healthc Nurse. 1991 Mar-Apr;9(2):45-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285876
- Carr P
- Managing the exaggerated responses to the AIDS epidemic [letter]
- Home Healthc Nurse. 1991 May-Jun;9(3):10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285886
- Clark RR
- TB and AIDS [news]
- Home Healthc Nurse. 1991 May-Jun;9(3):52-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285898
- Clarifying physicians' liability when notifying third parties of HIV risk [letter; comment]
- J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1991 May;91(5):430, 436. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285915
- Cohen AJ
- Two additional AIDS vaccines approved for clinical trials [news]
- J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1991 May;91(5):433. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285916
- HIV incidence among women who seek publicly funded counseling, testing [news]
- J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1991 May;91(5):433, 438. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285917
- Kijimicin: an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus in acutely and chronically infected cells [letter]
- J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1991 May;44(5):569-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286062
- Nakamura M; Ohno T; Kunimoto S; Naganawa H; Takeuchi T
- Recent advances in pediatric infectious diseases and their impact on dermatology.
- J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991 Mar;24(3):379-89. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286448
- Grossman KL; Rasmussen JE; Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts.
- The past five years have seen numerous advances in the field of pediatric infectious diseases, and many of these have a substantial impact on the practice of dermatology. We review some of these advances and discuss their implications on etiology, diagnosis, therapy and complications of some relatively common conditio
- Effect of PUVA on immunologic and virologic findings in HIV-infected patients.
- J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991 Mar;24(3):404-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286451
- Ranki A; Puska P; Mattinen S; Lagerstedt A; Krohn K; Department of Dermatology, Helsinki University Central Hospital,; Finland.
- Psoralen and UVA radiation inactivate human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in vitro whereas UVB and UVC radiation under experimental conditions transactivate HIV. We studied the effect of systemic PUVA treatment on immunologic and virologic findings in five HIV-infected patients. Systemic PUVA was given in two-4-week pe
- Seronegative secondary syphilis in a patient with AIDS: identification of Treponema pallidum in biopsy specimen.
- J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991 Mar;24(3):506-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286477
- Tikjob G; Russel M; Petersen CS; Gerstoft J; Kobayasi T; Department of Dermatology, Rigshospitalet, University of; Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Universal precautions: still missing the point on needlesticks [editorial]
- Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1991 Apr;12(4):211-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286650
- Jagger J; Pearson RD
- Needlestick injury: impact of a recapping device and an associated education program.
- Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1991 Apr;12(4):220-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286652
- Whitby M; Stead P; Najman JM; Department of Infectious Diseases, Princess Alexandra Hospital,; Brisbane, Australia.
- OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of the introduction of a plastic shield-shaped device (Needleguard, Biosafe, Auckland, New Zealand ) and education program designed to allow safer recapping, on recorded rates of needlestick injury. DESIGN: A before-after trial with a two-year
- Generation of antibodies against recombinant HIV-gp120 antigen through a novel immunization procedure [letter]
- J Immunol Methods. 1991 Jun 24;140(1):135-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286688
- Matour DL; Clark RK; Jonak ZL
- A simple ELISA procedure for HIV-1 based on the enzyme beta-lactamase.
- J Immunol Methods. 1991 Jun 24;140(1):85-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286697
- Simon H; Voronov AV; Kvetkauskaite R; Lang H; Institute of Microbiology and Experimental Therapy, Jena, F.R.G.
- The enzyme beta-lactamase (penicillin-amido-beta-lactam-hydrolase, EC 3.5.2.6.) has been shown to be suitable for use in ELISA procedures. The assay proposed requires a conjugate containing a beta-lactam-hydrolase as the enzymatic component, penicillin or one of its derivatives as substrate and an iodic complex (an io
- Guidelines for the care of children and adolescents with HIV infection. Introduction.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S1-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286865
- Rango N; Burke G; Warren B; New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute, New York.
- Guidelines for the care of children and adolescents with HIV infection. Report of the New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute Criteria Committee for the Care of HIV-infected children.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S1-68. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286866
- Guidelines for the care of children and adolescents with HIV infection. Ambulatory care of HIV-seropositive infants and children.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S14-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286867
- Mendez H; Department of Pediatrics, State University of New York Health; Science Center, Brooklyn.
- Guidelines for the care of children and adolescents with HIV infection. Medical management in HIV-infected adolescents.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S18-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286868
- Hein K; Futterman D; Department of Pediatrics, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert; Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
- Guidelines for the care of children and adolescents with HIV infection. Management of the HIV-positive child with fever.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S21-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286869
- Nicholas SW; College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New; York.
- Guidelines for the care of children and adolescents with HIV infection. Approach to the pediatric patient with HIV infection and pulmonary symptoms.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S25-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286870
- Hauger SB; College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New; York.
- Guidelines for the care of children and adolescents with HIV infection. Introduction.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286871
- Caspe WB; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
- Guidelines for the care of children and adolescents with HIV infection. Approach to gastrointestinal manifestations in infants and children with HIV infection.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S34-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286872
- Powell KR; University of Rochester Medical Center, New York.
- Guidelines for the care of children and adolescents with HIV infection. Hematologic manifestations in HIV-infected children.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S47-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286874
- Hilgartner M; Cornell Medical Center, New York.
- Guidelines for the care of children and adolescents with HIV infection. Immunologic considerations in pediatric HIV infection.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S5-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286875
- Wade N; Section of Allergy/Immunology, Albany Medical Center, New York.
- The pervasive effect of HIV infection on the immune system requires that the clinician be alert to the variety of immunologic abnormalities that can result from this disease. The tests described in this section provide guidelines for testing the HIV-infected child. Additional information on immunologic evaluations in
- Guidelines for the care of children and adolescents with HIV infection. Approach to the diagnosis and management of HIV-associated nephropathy.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S50-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286876
- Tarshish P; Albert Einstein College, Bronx, New York.
- Guidelines for diagnosis and management of cardiac disease in children with HIV infection.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S53-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286877
- Bierman FZ; College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New; York.
- Guidelines for nutritional support of HIV-infected children.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S59-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286879
- Nicholas SW; Leung J; Fennoy I; College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New; York.
- Guidelines for the care of children and adolescents with HIV infection. Retroviral therapy and clinical trials for HIV-infected children.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S63-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286880
- Krasinski K; New York University Medical Center.
- Guidelines for the care of children and adolescents with HIV infection. HIV testing.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S8-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286881
- Arpadi S; Caspe WB; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
- AIDS-associated cryptococcosis in Bujumbura, Burundi: an epidemiological study.
- J Med Vet Mycol. 1991;29(1):25-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286919
- Swinne D; Deppner M; Maniratunga S; Laroche R; Floch JJ; Kadende P; Laboratory for Mycology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp,; Belgium.
- Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans was isolated from domestic dust in 54% of houses occupied or recently occupied by AIDS+ cryptococcosis patients and in 20% of control houses randomly chosen in Bujumbura, Burundi . It was not isolated from wards of similar patients in the Uni
- Surgeons and the risks of contamination during operations [editorial] [see comments]
- J R Soc Med. 1991 Jun;84(6):327-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287057
- Williams N
- Investment in cancer research pays off for other diseases [news] [see comments]
- J Natl Cancer Inst. 1991 Jun 19;83(12):812-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287130
- Waalen J
- Two governments act on one controversial study [news]
- JAMA. 1991 Jul 24-31;266(4):466. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287164
- Marwick C
- NIH also takes further protective steps [news]
- JAMA. 1991 Jul 24-31;266(4):466, 469. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287165
- Marwick C
- Measurement of the blood-brain barrier permeability and leakage space using dynamic MR imaging. 1. Fundamental concepts.
- Magn Reson Med. 1991 Feb;17(2):357-67. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287518
- Tofts PS; Kermode AG; Multiple Sclerosis NMR Research Group, Institute of Neurology,; London, United Kingdom.
- Leakage of Gd-DTPA through a defective blood-brain barrier is measured quantitatively using dynamic MRI scanning, in which repeated scans are made after a bolus injection. Image registration artifacts are minimized; a dose of 0.1 mM/kg and an IR sequence enable enhancement to be measured quantitatively. The triexponen
- WSU/CAAD receives grant to increase AIDS services [news]
- Mich Med. 1991 Apr;90(4):9-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287582
- Evaluation of clinically normal appearing skin for systemic infectious diseases in human immunodeficiency virus seropositive patients.
- Med Hypotheses. 1991 Mar;34(3):193-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287583
- Cohen PR; Pasadena Dermatology Clinic, Texas.
- The observation of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient with cutaneous ulcers which contained both fungal and viral pathogens, and in which the fungal organisms were grown in culture yet could not be demonstrated microscopically, suggested the possibilities: 1) that the skin lesions might have been pr
- Nursing students attitudes toward AIDS: implications for education.
- Nurse Educ Today. 1991 Jun;11(3):200-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287617
- Synoground SG; Kellmer-Langan DM
- Increasingly, nursing students will be caring for patients with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), as the disease reaches epidemic proportions. This study examined the attitudes of 87 senior baccalaureate nursing students toward caring for these patients. A 37-item researcher developed Likert scale instrument
- Congenital toxo and maternal HIV study is underway [news]
- Neonatal Netw. 1991 Apr;9(7):56. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287629
- New treatment reduces bacterial infections in HIV-positive children [news]
- Neonatal Netw. 1991 Apr;9(7):58-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287630
- HIV-infection prevention messages for injecting drug users: sources of information and use of mass media--Baltimore, 1989.
- MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1991 Jul 19;40(28):465-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287641
- In many urban areas in the United States , human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) seroprevalence rates for injecting drug users (IDUs) range from 10% to 65% (1). To examine whether the mass media could contribute to IDU-targeted HIV-infection prevention measures, CDC collaborated w
- AIDS patients on zidovudine (AZT) live three times longer [news]
- Nurs RSA. 1991 Apr;6(4):44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287773
- AIDS has hit 100,000 [news]
- Nurs RSA. 1991 Apr;6(4):5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287774
- AIDS against the rest of the world [news]
- Nature. 1991 Jul 4;352(6330):15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287808
- Culliton BJ
- The spread of AIDS through heterosexual contact in Asia and Africa has reached truly epidemic proportions. The rest of the world should take notice while there is time.
- [HIV-infection and the international traveler. I. The non-HIV-infected traveler]
- Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1991 Jun 8;135(23):1032-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287852
- Kager PA; Academish Medisch Centrum, Eenheid voor Infectieziekten en; Tropische Geneeskunde, Amsterdam.
- [HIV-infection and the international traveler. II. The HIV-infected person on a voyage]
- Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1991 Jun 8;135(23):1034-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287853
- Kager PA; Academisch Medisch Centrum, Eenheid voor Infectieziekten en; Tropische Geneeskunde, Amsterdam.
- [Non-Hodgkin lymphoma in patients with an HIV-infection]
- Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1991 Jun 8;135(23):1045-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287856
- van der Ende ME; Michiels JJ; Mulder AH; Rothbarth PH; Afd. Inwendige Geneeskunde, Academisch Ziekenhuis; Rotterdam-Dijkzigt.
- In the period 1985-1990, 111 patients with AIDS were treated in the University Hospital Rotterdam-Dijkzigt. In 8 out of 111 patients malignant non-Hodgkin lymphoma developed. The unusual and bizarre representation is highlighted by several clinical histories and a review of literature. HIV-related non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Nonhealing extraction site due to Actinomyces naeslundii in patient with AIDS.
- Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1991 Jun;71(6):675-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288026
- Watkins KV; Richmond AS; Langstein IM; Veterans Administration Medical Center, New York, N.Y.
- There are many oral complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. One of the infectious sequelae is contamination and delayed healing of the tooth extraction site. We report a case of a nonhealing extraction site in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Histologic and microbiologic evaluati
- [Value and limitations of toxoplasmosis serology in HIV patients]
- Pathol Biol (Paris). 1991 Apr;39(4):255-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288064
- Derouin F; Thulliez P; Garin YJ; Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hopital Saint-Louis,; Paris, France.
- Antibody titers to Toxoplasma gondii were studied in 62 AIDS patients with active toxoplasmosis (cerebral in 42, pulmonary in 10 and ocular in 10), confirmed by biopsy or by imaging techniques with a therapeutic test, and in 1,499 HIV-positive patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the value of antibody a
- Hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus infection in street youths in Toronto, Canada.
- Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991 Feb;10(2):130-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288129
- Wang EE; King S; Goldberg E; Bock B; Milner R; Read S; Division of Infectious Disease, Hospital for Sick Children,; University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- Hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus are transmitted by venereal contact or by the sharing of used needles during drug use. A questionnaire was administered to street youths admitting to prostitution and to a group denying prostitution, as well as to sexually active adolescents who lived with their family and
- Serum immunoglobulin G subclasses in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
- Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991 Feb;10(2):134-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288130
- Roilides E; Black C; Reimer C; Rubin M; Venzon D; Pizzo PA; Infectious Disease Section, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda,; MD 20892.
- We studied serum concentrations of IgG subclasses in 47 human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected (17 asymptomatic and 30 symptomatic) children. Thirty-nine of 47 (83%) had an abnormality of at least 1 subclass. Sixteen had only elevated IgG1, 6 had only elevated IgG3 and 12 had elevated IgG1 and IgG3 concentrations. Ig
- Molluscum contagiosum in children with cancer or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991 Feb;10(2):152-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288133
- Hughes WT; Parham DM; Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research; Hospital, Memphis, TN 38101-0318.
- Epidemiology of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and human immunodeficiency virus infection in adolescents.
- Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991 Apr;10(4):322-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288159
- Gayle HD; D'Angelo LJ; Division of HIV/AIDS, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA.
- Agrobacterium radiobacter bacteremia in a child with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991 Apr;10(4):337-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288163
- Roilides E; Mueller BU; Letterio JJ; Butler K; Pizzo PA; Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda,; MD 20892.
- Meningitis caused by toxigenic group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus in a pediatric patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991 Apr;10(4):339-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288165
- Marshall GS; Patel CC; Buck G; Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of; Medicine, KY 40292.
- Inhibition of HIV-LTR gene expression by oligonucleotides targeted to the TAR element.
- Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Jun 25;19(12):3359-68. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288218
- Vickers T; Baker BF; Cook PD; Zounes M; Buckheit RW Jr; Germany J; Ecker DJ; ISIS Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92008.
- All human immunodeficiency virus mRNAs contain a sequence known as TAR (trans-activating responsive sequence). The TAR element forms a stable RNA stem-loop structure which binds the HIV tat (trans-activator) protein and mediates increased viral gene expression. In principle, molecules which bind to the TAR RNA structu
- Cerebral blood flow in AIDS-related neurotoxoplasmosis: a preliminary 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT study.
- Nuklearmedizin. 1991 Feb;30(1):13-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288247
- Pigorini F; Maini CL; Pau FM; Galgani S; Volpini V; Leonetti C; Narciso P; Rosci MA; Department of Nuclear Medicine, C. Forlanini Hospital, Rome,; Italy.
- Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was evaluated by gamma camera 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT in 11 patients with AIDS-related neurotoxoplasmosis and correlated with neurological findings and the results of CT and MRI. Evident CBF abnormalities were observed in all patients with involvement of at least two cerebral lobes. In 10 patients
- A testing issue.
- Nurs Times. 1991 Jun 26-Jul 2;87(26):19. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288256
- Lyall J
- Aiding understanding.
- Nurs Times. 1991 Jun 26-Jul 2;87(26):20-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288257
- Steele L
- Neurological and neuropsychological complications of HIV infection.
- Postgrad Med J. 1991 Mar;67(785):307-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288382
- Egan V; City Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
- Neurological and neuropsychological complications of HIV infection. June 16-19, 1990, Monterey, California. Conference report.
- Postgrad Med J. 1991 Mar;67(785):307-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288404
- Egan V; Infectious Diseases Unit, City Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
- The bioavailability and nonlinear clearance of (-)-carbovir in the rat.
- Pharm Res. 1991 Jun;8(6):739-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288430
- Huang SH; Remmel RP; Zimmerman CL; Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of; Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
- The pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of (+/-)-carbovir, a carbocyclic nucleoside active against human immunodeficiency virus, have been described previously. To determine the bioavailability of (-)-carbovir, the biologically active enantiomer, four male Sprague-Dawley rats received 18 mg/kg of (-)-carbovir through
- Calcium-free calmodulin is a substrate of proteases from human immunodeficiency viruses 1 and 2.
- Proteins. 1991;10(1):1-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288483
- Tomasselli AG; Howe WJ; Hui JO; Sawyer TK; Reardon IM; DeCamp DL; Craik CS; Heinrikson RL; Biochemistry Unit, Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001.
- Calcium-free calmodulin-(CaM) is rapidly hydrolyzed by proteases from both human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) 1 and 2. Kinetic analysis reveals a sequential order of cleavage by both proteases which initiates in regions of the molecule known from X-ray crystallographic analysis of Ca2+/CaM to be associated with calc
- Copper inhibits the protease from human immunodeficiency virus 1 by both cysteine-dependent and cysteine-independent mechanisms.
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 1;88(13):5552-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288502
- Karlstrom AR; Levine RL; Laboratory of Biochemistry, National Heart, Lung, and Blood; Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
- The protease of the human immunodeficiency virus is essential for replication of the virus, and the enzyme is therefore an attractive target for antiviral action. We have found that the viral protease is inhibited by approximately stoichiometric concentrations of copper or mercury ions. Inactivation by Cu2+ was rapid
- Induction of antibodies to the envelope protein of the human immunodeficiency virus by immunization with monoclonal anti-idiotypes.
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 1;88(13):5645-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288521
- Zaghouani H; Goldstein D; Shah H; Anderson S; Lacroix M; Dionne G; Kennedy R; Bona C; Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New; York, NY 10029.
- Anti-idiotypes that possess the internal image of antigen can induce protective humoral immunity toward microbes. Herein we demonstrate antigen mimicry by monoclonal anti-idiotypes of a distinct epitope of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope protein that is defined by a synthetic peptide. This peptide, cor
- CD4 peptide-protein conjugates, but not recombinant human CD4, bind to recombinant gp120 from the human immunodeficiency virus in the presence of serum from AIDS patients.
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 1;88(13):5690-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288530
- Ghetie V; Slaughter C; Wheeler HT; Uhr JW; Vitetta ES; Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern; Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9048.
- Sera from human immunodeficiency virus-positive (HIV+; Walter Reed stage 6) individuals inhibit the interaction between recombinant human CD4 and recombinant gp120 from HIV (rCD4 and rgp120, respectively), thereby interfering with the ability of soluble rCD4 to block infection with HIV or rCD4-toxin conjugates to kill
- Substitution of leucine for isoleucine in a sequence highly conserved among retroviral envelope surface glycoproteins attenuates the lytic effect of the Friend murine leukemia virus.
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 1;88(13):5932-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288577
- Sitbon M; d'Auriol L; Ellerbrok H; Andre C; Nishio J; Perryman S; Pozo F; Hayes SF; Wehrly K; Tambourin P; et al; Laboratoire d'Immunologie et Oncologie des Maladies; Retrovirales, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche; Medicale Unite, Paris, France.
- Friend murine leukemia virus is a replication-competent retrovirus that contains no oncogene and that exerts lytic and leukemogenic properties. Thus, newborn mice inoculated with Friend murine leukemia virus develop severe early hemolytic anemia before appearance of erythroleukemia. To identify the retroviral determin
- [An epidemiological and immunological study of human immunodeficiency virus infection in the southern area of Madrid]
- Rev Clin Esp. 1991 Jan;188(1):17-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288856
- Cervero M; Medina Asensio J; Rubio R; Costa JR; Unidad VIH, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid.
- The clinical characteristics and immunological parameters are characterized in different groups of infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in patients infected by HIV, and the prognostic markers of survival in patients diagnosed of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This study was carried out in 312 pa
- [Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system]
- Rev Clin Esp. 1991 Jan;188(1):41-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288862
- Diez Manglano J; Callau Barrio MP; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Clinico Universitario,; Zaragoza.
- Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system (PL-CNS) is a tumor the incidence of which has increased in the last ten years and is frequently associated to immunosuppressed states. It is a non-Hodgkin lymphoma, usually diffuse and of type B. The clinical presentation form is nonspecific and for its diagnosis CT scan
- [Conference at the Salpetriere. April 1989. Progressive encephalopathy in a 82-year-old patient with HIV positive serology and prostatic cancer]
- Rev Neurol (Paris). 1991;147(3):251-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288991
- Gastaut JL; Cesaro P; Sobel A; Gray F; Service de Neurologie, Hopital de la Timone, Marseille.
- Seventh AIDS conference: mostly fine tuning [news]
- Science. 1991 Jun 28;252(5014):1779. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289130
- Cohen J
- Reconstruction and future trends of the AIDS epidemic in the United States.
- Science. 1991 Jul 5;253(5015):37-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289155
- Brookmeyer R; Department of Biostatistics, School of Hygiene and Public Health,; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205.
- There has been considerable uncertainty in estimates of past and current human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection rates in the United States . Statistical estimates of historical infection rates can be obtained from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) incidence data and the in
- HIV-1 infection among heterosexual attenders at a sexually transmitted diseases clinic in Durban.
- S Afr Med J. 1991 Jul 6;80(1):17-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289203
- O'Farrell N; Windsor I; Becker P; STD Department, King Edward VIII Hospital, Durban.
- In a study of 2,682 selected attenders at a sexually transmitted diseases (STD) clinic for blacks in Durban, antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) were detected in 63 (2.4%)--30 of 937 women (3.2%) and 33 of 1,745 men (1.9%). Women aged 15-19 years (P = 0.002) were at greater risk of HIV-1 infectio
- The AIDS epidemic: professional and personal concerns of graduate social work students in field placement.
- Soc Work Health Care. 1991;15(3):77-100. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289223
- Silberman JM; Hunter College School of Social Work and Adjunct Instructor,; Social Work Division of Community Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical; School, New York, NY.
- Social work educators and health care practitioners have been increasingly concerned about the cognitive and affective preparation of graduate students for practice with AIDS-related issues. A pilot study of students from six graduate schools of social work was conducted in an effort to address these concerns. This ar
- [Opiate-related deaths among drug addicts. Autopsy findings, circumstances and forensic toxicologic analyses regarding deaths]
- Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1991 May 20;111(13):1629-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289350
- Filseth OM; Fossen K; Halvorsen VB; Hjelle D; Ostheim E; Sortebogen M; Teige B; Ekeberg O; Det medisinske fakultet, Universitetet i Oslo.
- The study is based on autopsies of 86 drug addicts who died during the period 1986-88 after an opiate ingestion. The average postmortal concentration of morphine after ingestion of heroin was 0.88 mumol/l blood, ranging from 0.0 to 3.1 mumol/l, which is substantially lower than values that have been reported from pati
- [Reproductive health in a global perspective]
- Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1991 May 30;111(14):1729-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289373
- Bergsjo P; Kvinneklinikken Haukeland sykehus, Bergen.
- Reproductive health is a wide concept, covering sexuality, pregnancy, birth and the puerperium, and infant health. Its four cornerstones are family planning, maternal health care, new-born and infant care, and control of sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS. In view of the population explosion and the dire fi
- An integrated approach to estimating suicide risk.
- Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1991 Spring;21(1):74-89. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289406
- Motto JA; Medical Center LPNI, University of California, San Francisco; 94143.
- It is ironic that if we had a perfect predictive instrument we would not be able to recognize it because it could never be validated by its critical outcome criterion. Though some exceptions could occur, we would be obliged to take all available measures to prevent a suicidal outcome in cases where suicide was predict
- Prevalence of neuropsychological deficit in HIV infection. Incipient signs of AIDS dementia complex in patients with AIDS.
- Acta Neurol Scand. 1991 May;83(5):289-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289735
- Reinvang I; Froland SS; Skripeland V; Department of Behavioral and Psychosomatic Medicine, National; Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
- The present study attempts to estimate the prevalence of Aids Dementia Complex assessed by neuropsychological testing in Norwegian patients with AIDS using a clinical control group with acute leukemia and an asymptomatic HIV-positive group as reference groups. Newly diagnosed patients with AIDS and not receiving zidov
- Sudden death due to thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and HIV infection [letter]
- Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1991 Mar;12(1):89-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290006
- Taff ML; Schwartz IS; Churg J; Boglioli LR
- Assessing risk factors for transmission of infection.
- Am J Epidemiol. 1991 Jun 15;133(12):1199-209. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290007
- Koopman JS; Longini IM Jr; Jacquez JA; Simon CP; Ostrow DG; Martin WR; Woodcock DM; Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; 48109-2029.
- Commonly used measures of effect, such as risk ratios and odds ratios, may be quite biased when used to assess the effect of factors that alter transmission risks given exposure to infected individuals. This is demonstrated in a simulation model involving a higher-risk behavior and a lower-risk behavior affecting the
- The effect of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 antibody status on military applicant aptitude test scores.
- Am J Epidemiol. 1991 Jun 15;133(12):1210-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290008
- Arday DR; Brundage JF; Gardner LI; Goldenbaum M; Wann F; Wright S; Department of Advanced Preventive Medicine Studies, Walter Reed; Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC 20307-5100.
- The authors conducted a population-based study to attempt to estimate the effect of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) seropositivity on Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery test scores in otherwise healthy individuals with early HIV-1 infection. The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery is a 10-te
- Corneal microsporidiosis in a patient with AIDS.
- Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1991 May;44(5):463-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290152
- Cali A; Meisler DM; Rutherford I; Lowder CY; McMahon JT; Longworth DL; Bryan RT; Department of Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, Newark,; New Jersey.
- Microsporidia are obligate intracellular protozoan parasites that are becoming increasingly recognized as opportunistic pathogens in patients with AIDS. They have been associated with enteritis, hepatitis, and peritonitis and recently keratoconjunctivitis. Gram stain demonstrates the presence of these organisms on lig
- [Techniques applicable to broncho-alveolar lavage fluid in hospital laboratory for the diagnosis of parasitic and fungal pneumopathies in immunosuppressed patients]
- Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 1991;49(3):172-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290360
- Beauvais B; Traore F; Sarfati C; Derouin F; Sulahian A; Gerber F; Lariviere M; Laboratoire Central de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hopital; Saint-Louis, Paris.
- Parasitic and fungal organisms which are likely to cause pulmonary infections in immunosuppressed patients can be detected in broncho-alveolar fluid (BAL fluid). Single and standard methods, such as direct examination of the pellet, eosine-methylene blue fast (RAL 555), cultures in usual mediums of mycology must be sy
- An analysis of emergency physicians' cumulative career risk of HIV infection.
- Ann Emerg Med. 1991 Jul;20(7):749-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290369
- Wears RL; Vukich DJ; Winton CN; Fluskey LL; MacMath TR; Li S; Department of Surgery, University of Florida Health Science; Center, Jacksonville 32209.
- STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine point and range estimates of the cumulative career risk of occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection by emergency physicians as well as to determine if the efficacy of universal precautions was seriously diminished by prolonged risk over time. DESIGN: Monte Carl
- Prevalence of HIV antibody in a noninner-city university hospital emergency department.
- Ann Emerg Med. 1991 Jul;20(7):782-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290375
- Baraff LJ; Talan DA; Torres M; Department of Pediatrics, UCLA School of Medicine.
- STUDY HYPOTHESIS: To determine the prevalence of antibody to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in trauma and nontrauma patients not identified as having known HIV infection in a noninner-city university teaching hospital emergency department, and to determine the frequency with which treating emergency physicians are
- Alveolar macrophages from patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex constitutively synthesize and release tumor necrosis factor alpha.
- Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991 Jul;144(1):195-201. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290410
- Agostini C; Zambello R; Trentin L; Garbisa S; Di Celle PF; Bulian P; Onisto M; Poletti V; Spiga L; Raise E; et al; Padua University School of Medicine, Department of Clinical; Medicine, Italy.
- To verify the hypothesis that alveolar macrophages (AMs) from patients infected with HIV-1 could synthesize and release TNF alpha, AMs recovered from the BAL fluid of 11 patients with seropositive HIV-1 (six with AIDS and five with ARC) were tested in vitro for their ability to destroy TNF alpha-susceptible targets. F
- [HIV seroprevalence in the Loos-Les-Lille prison detention center (letter)]
- Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1991;118(3):223-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290663
- Clavel T; Demain A; Rousseau I; Thomas P
- Differential effects of chemotherapy-induced and HIV-1-induced immunocompromise on NK and LAK activities using breast cancer and HIV-1 seropositive patient populations.
- Anticancer Res. 1991 Mar-Apr;11(2):969-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290786
- Brenner BG; Gryllis C; Gornitsky M; Cupples W; Wainberg M; Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec,; Canada.
- This study contrasts the effect of chemotherapy-induced and viral-induced (HIV-1) immunocompromise on natural killer (NK) and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell function. The ability of NK and LAK cells isolated from the peripheral blood of healthy controls, breast cancer patients receiving or not receiving adjuva
- Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [see comments]
- Arch Dermatol. 1991 Jul;127(7):1020-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290853
- Nahass GT; Kraffert CA; Penneys NS; Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of; Miami (Fla) School of Medicine 33101.
- Four cases of T-cell lymphoma occurring in the setting of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have been reported previously. We describe a 46-year-old man with AIDS in whom a cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with lymph node involvement developed. Immunohistochemical staining of the skin revealed the lymphoid infilt
- Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and human immunodeficiency virus. The spectrum broadens [editorial; comment]
- Arch Dermatol. 1991 Jul;127(7):1045-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290859
- Myskowski PL
- Zidovudine-related thrombocytopenia simulating rapid growth of Kaposi's sarcoma [letter]
- Arch Dermatol. 1991 Jul;127(7):1068-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290870
- Barnett JH; Gilson I
- Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection [see comments]
- Arch Dermatol. 1991 Jul;127(7):989-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290875
- Crane GA; Variakojis D; Rosen ST; Sands AM; Roenigk HH Jr; Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Medical; School, Chicago, Ill 60611.
- The development of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma is unusual in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. We present four patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Immunophenotyping of lymph node tissue in three of these patients revealed a predominance
- [Prostatic abscesses: percutaneous treatment]
- Arch Esp Urol. 1991 Jan-Feb;44(1):69-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290887
- Vesa Llanes J; Llado Carbonell C; Arango Toro O; Gelabert Mas A; Servicio de Urologia, Hospital Universitario del Mar,; Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, Espana.
- Three cases of prostatic abscess diagnosed in our service in the past year are reported. The current treatment of this disease entity and the changes observed relative to the pathogenic flora of prostatic abscess in certain groups at risk today are discussed. All three cases underwent percutaneous transperineal debrid
- [Practical precautions in urology against the human immunodeficiency virus]
- Arch Esp Urol. 1991 May;44(4):365-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290903
- Angulo Cuesta J; Sevilla Nunez MA; Rodriguez Elortegui JL; Flores Corral N; Servicio de Urologia, Santo Hospital Civil de Bilbao, Vizcaya,; Espana.
- As infection from HIV spreads, the features of the population at risk change. In fact, we have been treating more cases with different features. Numerous studies have been published in the medical literature aimed at making the health staff aware of the need to take precautions while caring for these patients, most of
- The AIDS crisis and the medical-legal implications of transfusion therapy.
- ANNA J. 1991 Jun;18(3):291-4, 322. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290922
- Anderson LJ
- An increased awareness of the potential to be harmed by blood transfusions has come with the AIDS crisis. Patients and health care providers alike are concerned with the complications of a transfusion, and various alternatives to traditional transfusion therapy have emerged. They include autologous transfusions, direc
- Human immunodeficiency virus infection and the skin [see comments] A crucial interface [see comments]
- Arch Intern Med. 1991 Jul;151(7):1295-303. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290952
- Cockerell CJ; Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical; Center, Dallas 75235-9072.
- The skin is commonly affected in the course of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. In many cases, skin findings may be the earliest sign of HIV disease or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. When cutaneous diseases occur in unusual settings, such as zoster in a young individual, are increased in severity or
- Human immunodeficiency virus infection among Peace Corps volunteers in Zaire. No evidence for unusual modes of transmission [see comments]
- Arch Intern Med. 1991 Jul;151(7):1328-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290955
- Cappello M; Bernard KW; Jones B; Francis H; van der Vlugt T; Department of Internal Medicine, Georgetown University Medical; Center, Washington, DC.
- A prospective study of US Peace Corps volunteers (PCVs) serving in Zaire , central Africa, was undertaken to determine the risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus infection in an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-aware expatriate population living in an ar
- The evaluation of patients with human immunodeficiency virus-related disorders and brain mass lesions [see comments]
- Arch Intern Med. 1991 Jul;151(7):1381-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290962
- Cimino C; Lipton RB; Williams A; Feraru E; Harris C; Hirschfeld A; Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine,; Bronx, NY.
- In patients at risk for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who present with a mass lesion, a dilemma arises as to whether to treat empirically for toxoplasmosis or perform a brain biopsy. We present data that further define the indications for performing brain biopsy vs empiric treatment. We reviewed charts on 59 pati
- [Investigation of a transfusion contaminated by HTLV-I virus]
- Rev Fr Transfus Hemobiol. 1991 May;34(3):185-97. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291195
- Fretz C; Jaulmes D; Nicod A; Jourdan G; Gout O; Gessain A; Jullien AM; Gluckman JC; de The G; Fournel JJ; CTS Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris.
- In front of the successive development of an HTLV-I seroconversion and a neuromyelopathy in a French Caucasian following a cardiac transplantation, an ascendant epidemiologic investigation must be manage to search a risk factor or a possible blood donor contaminated with HTLV-I virus. We selected an HTLV-I seropositiv
- [Passive immunotherapy in AIDS: transfusion of plasma rich in anti-p25 antibody (phase I trial)]
- Rev Fr Transfus Hemobiol. 1991 May;34(3):199-211. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291196
- Lefrere JJ; Vittecoq D; Mattlinger B; Boulard G; de Bruyn B; Courouce AM; Rouzioux C; Doinel C; Bary M; Salmon C; et al; Fondation Nationale de Transfusion Sanguine, Institut National de; Transfusion Sanguine, Paris.
- The present study is a therapeutic trial of phase I, based on the principle of passive immunotherapy in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Eighteen patients with full blown AIDS (stage IV C2 of CDC) were subdivided into two groups: nine receiving every two weeks 300 ml of plasma collected from HIV-1 seropositi
- Salivary detection of HIV-1 antibodies using recombinant HIV-1 peptides.
- Viral Immunol. 1991 Spring;4(1):17-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291253
- Archibald DW; Hebert CA; Department of Oral Pathology, Baltimore College of Dental; Surgery, University of Maryland.
- Salivary antibodies may play a role in the absence of HIV-1 transmission by saliva. We evaluated the presence of salivary IgG antibodies to HIV-1 using a recombinant ELISA. Whole saliva was collected from 21 HIV-1-seropositive individuals and assayed in an ELISA, ASQ (Beckman Instruments, Brea, CA), consisting of a pa
- Immunocytochemical localization of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase as a single-cell marker of transfected and transgenic cells.
- Biotechniques. 1991 Mar;10(3):304-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291359
- Harlan RE; Mondal D; Coleman R; Prakash O; Dept. of Anatomy, Tulane University, School of Medicine, New; Orleans, LA 70112.
- A technique is described for immunocytochemical localization of the bacterial gene product chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, which is a commonly used reporter gene in transfected and transgenic cells. The described procedure is capable of localizing the enzyme in individual cells, providing a means of determining the
- Use of a focal infectivity assay for testing susceptibility of HIV to antiviral agents.
- Biotechniques. 1991 Mar;10(3):336-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291369
- Pincus SH; Wehrly K; Chesebro B; NIAID Rocky Mountain Laboratories.
- A highly sensitive and quantitative focal immunoassay has been developed for detecting the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The assay can be used to measure cell-free virus or the production of HIV by virus-infected cells. Both laboratory-adapted strains of HIV and patient isolates can be studied with this assay. I
- In vivo prevalence of azidothymidine (AZT) resistance mutations in an AIDS patient before and after AZT therapy.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Mar;7(3):265-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291495
- Fitzgibbon JE; Howell RM; Schwartzer TA; Gocke DJ; Dubin DT; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of; Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical; School, Piscataway 08854.
- In order to examine the in vivo prevalence of AZT resistance mutations in AID patients after long-term therapy we amplified, by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a 654 bp pol gene fragment from peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA samples from a patie
- Vaccine protection against HIV-2 infection in cynomolgus monkeys.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Mar;7(3):271-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291496
- Putkonen P; Thorstensson R; Walther L; Albert J; Akerblom L; Granquist O; Wadell G; Norrby E; Biberfeld G; Department of Immunology, National Bacteriological Laboratory,; Stockholm, Sweden.
- The aim of this study was to determine if protection against an infectious human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) challenge could be obtained in cynomolgus macaques by active immunization using whole killed virus vaccine. Four monkeys were immunized with killed HIV-2SBL-6669, two of them with five intramuscular (
- p17 and p17-containing gag precursors of input human immunodeficiency virus are transported into the nuclei of infected cells.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Mar;7(3):303-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291500
- Sharova N; Bukrinskaya A; D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, USSR Academy of Medical; Sciences, Moscow.
- Subcellular localization of input human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gag proteins was determined in infected H9 and Jurkat tat cells. Infected cells were fractionated at intervals, and the proteins in cell fraction were identified by immunoblotting using pooled sera from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AI
- Production of a nef-specific monoclonal antibody by the use of a synthetic peptide.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Mar;7(3):315-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291502
- De Santis R; Anastasi AM; Marcolini S; Valesini G; Pezzella M; Vonesch N; Sturchio E; Mele A; Department of Biotechnology, Menarini Ricerche Sud, Pomezia,; Rome, Italy.
- Monoclonal antibodies have been generated against a synthetic peptide of the nef protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in order to further characterize the biochemical and functional nature of this protein and its role in the control of HIV-1 transcriptional regulation. Earlier studies indicated nef t
- Protracted Treponema pallidum-induced cutaneous chancres in rabbits infected with human T-cell leukemia virus type I.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Mar;7(3):323-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291503
- Tseng CT; Sell S; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of; Texas Medical School, Houston 77225.
- In a preliminary study, two of four rabbits infected with human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) demonstrated prolonged primary chancres following superinfection with Treponema pallidum, the causative agent of syphilis. Two rabbits inoculated with 1 x 10(7) HTLV-I-infected human MT-2 cells and two with infected r
- Frequent and early in utero HIV-1 infection.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Mar;7(3):337-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291505
- Courgnaud V; Laure F; Brossard A; Bignozzi C; Goudeau A; Barin F; Brechot C; INSERM U75-CHU Laennec-Necker, Paris, France.
- We have investigated in utero human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transmission by analyzing human fetal tissues for the presence of viral DNA by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Thirty three fetal samples: thymus, spleen, and peripheral mononuclear blood cells (PMBC) were obtained at abortion (16
- Detection of proviral sequences in saliva of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Mar;7(3):343-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/K03455
- Goto Y; Yeh CK; Notkins AL; Prabhakar BS; Laboratory of Oral Medicine, National Institute of Dental; Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
- Single samples of saliva collected from 20 human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) seropositive patients were tested by the polymerase chain reaction for HIV-1 proviral sequences using primers from the long terminal repeat (LTR), gag, and env regions of the virus. Proviral sequences were detected in the saliva of
- Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus forward and reverse transcription by PC6, a natural product from cones of pine trees.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Mar;7(3):349-57. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291507
- Takayama H; Bradley G; Lai PK; Tamura Y; Sakagami H; Tanaka A; Nonoyama M; Laboratory of Virology, Tampa Bay Research Institute, St.; Petersburg, FL 33716.
- We have previously shown that PC6, a natural product extracted from cones of Pinus parviflora Sieb et Zucc, can inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in CD4+ T cells and in monocyte/macrophage cell lines. Here, we show by immunoprecipitation of HIV-1 proteins with a specific pooled ser
- 'HIV update' [letter; comment]
- Br Dent J. 1991 May 25;170(10):365. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291529
- Robinson P
- Red blood cell alloimmunization in transfused patients on AZT.
- Br J Haematol. 1991 Jun;78(2):248-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291670
- Calverley D; Haley L; Ballem P; Department of Medicine, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.,; Canada.
- Significant numbers of patients receiving azidothymidine ( AZT ) develop anaemia requiring an adjustment of AZT dosage. Fear of red blood cell (RBC) alloimmunization may act as a deterrent to exposing a patient to long-term transfusion therapy which is
- Identification and characterization of a nuclear factor that specifically binds to the Rev response element (RRE) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1).
- New Biol. 1991 Feb;3(2):142-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291744
- Vaishnav YN; Vaishnav M; Wong-Staal F; Department of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La; Jolla 92093.
- The Rev protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) differentially transactivates the expression of viral structural proteins by allowing the accumulation of unspliced and singly spliced viral mRNA in the cytoplasm. The cis-acting RNA target sequence for the Rev protein, termed the Rev response element (RRE
- Rex-dependent nucleolar accumulation of HTLV-I mRNAs.
- New Biol. 1991 Apr;3(4):389-97. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291761
- Kalland KH; Langhoff E; Bos HJ; Gottlinger H; Haseltine WA; Division of Human Retrovirology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute,; Boston, MA 02115.
- The regulator of virion protein expression (Rex) of the human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) modulates the pattern and level of spliced and unspliced retroviral mRNA species in the cytoplasm. The elucidation of the molecular basis for this regulation is likely to throw light on new regulatory mechanisms of the
- [AIDS surveillance in Yunnan Province in China (1986-1990)]
- Chung Hua Liu Hsing Ping Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1991 Apr;12(2):72-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292504
- Zhao S; Yunnan Provincial Hygiene and Epidemic Prevention Station.
- We have carried out surveillance on HIV/AIDS in Yunnan Province since 1986. Up to 1990 total of 13,417 people has been surveyed and 373 HIV-positives were found in five area of whom two AIDS cases were reported to GPA WHO. The persons with HIV were attribute to intravenous drug users (IVDUs) and their wives, most of t
- [Survey on knowledge and attitudes on AIDS among administrative and medical staff and policemen]
- Chung Hua Liu Hsing Ping Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1991 Apr;12(2):75-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292505
- Cheng H; Yunnan Provincial Hygiene and Epidemic Prevention Station.
- This survey was conducted among administrative, medical staff and policemen at county level in Yunnan province of PR. China concerning knowledge and attitude on HIV/AIDS. The main statistics of this survey were about the characteristics of the three groups, the degree of being inter
- [Research methodology of anti-AIDS agents]
- Chung Hsi I Chieh Ho Tsa Chih. 1991 Mar;11(3):173-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292606
- Tang XS
- [Treating AIDS by integrated traditional and Western medical method]
- Chung Hsi I Chieh Ho Tsa Chih. 1991 Mar;11(3):177-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292607
- Zhang X
- HIV infection-associated lymphoepithelial lesions of the parotid gland: aspiration biopsy cytology, histology, and pathogenesis.
- Diagn Cytopathol. 1991;7(2):158-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292889
- Tao LC; Gullane PJ; Department of Pathology, Toronto General Hospital, Canada.
- Two homosexual men with parotid swellings were shown to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive. They initially presented with a painless solitary parotid mass accompanied by diffuse cervical lymphadenopathy. In case 1, the patient further developed bilateral multiple cystic lesions. Aspirate preparations from
- Reactive oxygen intermediates as apparently widely used messengers in the activation of the NF-kappa B transcription factor and HIV-1.
- EMBO J. 1991 Aug;10(8):2247-58. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293101
- Schreck R; Rieber P; Baeuerle PA; Laboratorium fur Molekulare Biologie,; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, FRG.
- Hydrogen peroxide and oxygen radicals are agents commonly produced during inflammatory processes. In this study, we show that micromolar concentrations of H2O2 can induce the expression and replication of HIV-1 in a human T cell line. The effect is mediated by the NF-kappa B transcription factor which is potently and
- Heterologous basic domain substitutions in the HIV-1 Tat protein reveal an arginine-rich motif required for transactivation.
- EMBO J. 1991 Aug;10(8):2311-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293108
- Subramanian T; Govindarajan R; Chinnadurai G; Institute for Molecular Virology, St Louis University Medical; Center, MO 63110.
- The Tat protein coded by HIV-1 is a unique eukaryotic transactivator. It activates gene expression from the viral LTR by its interaction with a nascent RNA element (TAR) located at the 5 end of all HIV-1 transcripts. Tat appears to bind to its target RNA structure in a highly sequence-specific manner. The TAR-binding
- Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection in an infertile population.
- Fertil Steril. 1991 Jul;56(1):16-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293342
- Bray MA; Soltes B; Clarke L; Minkoff H; Sierra MP; Reyes FI; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, State University of New; York, Brooklyn 11203.
- OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) in an infertile population. DESIGN: The study design included a retrospective anonymous survey of clinical data and screening for HIV-1 antibody by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA) in stored sera. Sampl
- Nutrition and HIV infection [news]
- FASEB J. 1991 Jul;5(10):2329-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293457
- AIDS: ten years later.
- FASEB J. 1991 Jul;5(10):2338-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293460
- Mak TW; Wigzell H; Ontario Cancer Institute, University of Toronto, Canada.
- HIV epidemiology: past, present, and future.
- FASEB J. 1991 Jul;5(10):2340-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293461
- Blattner WA; Viral Epidemiology Section, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda,; Maryland 20892.
- The worldwide pandemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has the potential to cause catastrophic medical and social effects that will influence world health well into the 21st century. The causative agent, a lentiretrovirus called human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), is spread by intimate exposure to blood
- HIV-1, macrophages, glial cells, and cytokines in AIDS nervous system disease.
- FASEB J. 1991 Jul;5(10):2391-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293466
- Merrill JE; Chen IS; Department of Neurology, University of California, School of; Medicine, Los Angeles 90024.
- Hallmarks of central nervous system (CNS) disease in AIDS patients are headaches, fever, subtle cognitive changes, abnormal reflexes, and ataxia. Dementia and severe sensory and motor dysfunction characterize more severe disease. Autoimmune-like peripheral neuropathies, cerebrovascular disease, and brain tumors are al
- Murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (MAIDS): an animal model to study the AIDS pathogenesis.
- FASEB J. 1991 Jul;5(10):2398-405. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293467
- Jolicoeur P; Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Clinical Research Institute of; Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- Murine AIDS (MAIDS) is a disease that shows many similarities with human AIDS. Several immunological parameters of the disease have been analyzed and genetic studies have mapped a gene (or genes) of resistance in the H-2 complex and shown that the genetic background of the mouse can significantly modify some features
- Prospects for an HIV-vaccine.
- FASEB J. 1991 Jul;5(10):2406-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293468
- Wigzell H; Department of Immunology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm,; Sweden.
- A vaccine against HIV is badly needed. In the average clinical situation the virus displays a low-rate capacity to transfer infection. The frequency is significantly below 1 per contact situation, that is, a single infectious unit is the normal cause of infection. The time to induce disease in the adult is between 5 a
- Mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus.
- FASEB J. 1991 Jul;5(10):2419-26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293470
- Rossi P; Moschese V; Department of Immunology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm,; Sweden.
- Transmission of HIV virus from an infected mother to her offspring is becoming the leading cause of spreading in the pediatric population. This is particularly burdensome in the pattern II countries where HIV infection has reached epidemic proportions and infection rates affect more women of childbearing age than men.
- Genomic diversity and antigenic variation of HIV-1: links between pathogenesis, epidemiology and vaccine development.
- FASEB J. 1991 Jul;5(10):2427-36. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293471
- Goudsmit J; Back NK; Nara PL; Human Retrovirus Laboratory, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam,; The Netherlands.
- Recent analysis of primate lentivirus genomes indicates that lentiviruses have infected primates for hundreds of years. The pathogenicity of such viruses may fluctuate due to the high evolution rate of some parts of the viral genome. Fixed nucleic acid substitutions in the gag gene appear to be caused by random fixati
- [AIDS and psychiatry]
- Harefuah. 1991 Feb 15;120(4):212-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293653
- Sever I; Tyano S
- [Antimycotic agents selectively damages the fungus membrane. AIDS patients--cryptococcosis--oropharyngeal candidiasis]
- Fortschr Med. 1991 Apr 30;109(13):84. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293679
- Meissner GF
- Mortality in patients with substance abuse: a follow-up in Stockholm County, 1973-1984.
- Int J Addict. 1991 Jan;26(1):91-106. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293898
- Engstrom A; Adamsson C; Allebeck P; Rydberg U; Department of Psychiatry, Huddinge University Hospital,; Karolinska Institute, Sweden.
- A group of patients (N = 1630) hospitalized in Stockholm County with a diagnosis of substance abuse during 1971-1972 were followed through 1984 as regards mortality: 446 (296 males and 150 females) patients died. The excess mortality in the cohort was 5.3 (males 5.8, females 4.6) compared to the general population in
- Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus infection in 581 intravenous drug users, northeast Italy, 1984-1988. The AIDS and Related Syndromes Study Group.
- Int J Epidemiol. 1991 Mar;20(1):264-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293973
- Serraino D; Franceschi S; Vaccher E; Diodato S; Santini GF; La Vecchia C; Hayes R; Tirelli U; Epidemiology Unit, Aviano Cancer Center, Aviano PN, Italy.
- Prevalence and risk factors for human immunodeficiency (HIV) virus infection were assessed in 581 heterosexual intravenous drug users (IVDUs), recruited from eight public drug assistance centres in the northeast of Italy , an area at low risk for AIDS. The overall seroprevalence for
- Psychogenic HIV infection.
- Int J Psychiatry Med. 1991;21(1):93-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294002
- Sno HN; Storosum JG; Wortel CH; University Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Centre,; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- The case of a man who falsely represented himself as being HIV positive is reported. In less than one year he was admitted twice with symptoms suggestive of HIV infection. The diagnoses malingering and factitious disorder were consecutively made. Early recognition of Factitious Disorder is essential to prevent patient
- Natural killer (NK) cells in HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis-decrease in NK cell subset populations and activity in HTLV-I seropositive individuals.
- J Neuroimmunol. 1991 Aug;33(2):121-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294303
- Yu F; Itoyama Y; Fujihara K; Goto I; Department of Neurology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
- We examined natural killer (NK) cell activity and NK cell subset populations in 18 patients with HTLV-I associated myelopathy (HAM)/tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP), ten HTLV-I seropositive asymptomatic carriers and 20 seronegative healthy controls. The NK cell activity was significantly decreased in HAM/TSP, compar
- HLA-DR expression in macaque neuroendothelial cells in vitro and during SIV encephalitis.
- J Neuroimmunol. 1991 Aug;33(2):129-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294304
- Beilke MA; Riding In D; Hamilton R; Stone GA; Jordan EK; Brashears G; Nusbaum W; Huddleston D; Gibbs CJ Jr; Gravell M; Laboratory of Central Nervous System Studies, National Institute; of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of; Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
- HLA-DR expression in neuroendothelial cells (NEC) was studied during the course of SIV encephalitis in rhesus monkeys. HLA-DR determinants were detected on NEC in monkeys with SIV encephalitis, but not in control animals. In situ hybridization with an SIV probe indicated that HLA-DR expression was not a consequence of
- Medical College of Georgia AIDS case [letter; comment]
- J Dent Educ. 1991 Jun;55(6):347. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294438
- Sampson E
- Assessment of dental hygiene students' knowledge of HIV.
- J Dent Educ. 1991 Jun;55(6):372-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294446
- Kittleson MJ; Elliott JR; Hoalt PN; DeMattei R; Department of Health Education, Southern Illinois University,; Carbondale 62901-6618.
- The scarlet letter [letter; comment]
- J Am Dent Assoc. 1991 Jun;122(7):18. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294485
- Toal KW
- March editorial [letter; comment]
- J Am Dent Assoc. 1991 Jun;122(7):18-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294486
- Wycoff SJ
- HIV status disclosure spurs rights charge.
- J Am Dent Assoc. 1991 Jun;122(7):95-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294500
- West B
- Myth, media, and AIDS. Essay review.
- J Health Polit Policy Law. 1991 Spring;16(1):176-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294509
- Colby DC
- [An epidemiologic study of anti-HTLV-I (antibody to human T cell lymphotropic virus type I) by category of disease in the Kushima district of Miyazaki prefecture]
- Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1991 Feb;65(2):162-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294593
- Hirata M; Kajiyama W; Nakashima K; Noguchi A; Hayashi J; Kashiwagi S; Tanimura N; Shingu T; Department of General Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital.
- HTLV-I seroprevalence in the southern part of Miyazaki prefecture was reported to be high in many seroepidemiological surveys. In order to determine the distribution of antibody to Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (anti-HTLV-I) in the Kushima district of Miyazaki prefecture and evaluate the relation between the
- HTLV-1 associated myelopathy combined with chronic thyroiditis [letter]
- J Intern Med. 1991 Jul;230(1):89-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294770
- Fukazawa T; Hamada T; Hamada K; Yanagihara T; Tashiro K; Morikawa F
- Nuclear medicine advancing to face epidemic of AIDS [news]
- J Nucl Med. 1991 Jul;32(7):16N-18N, 20N, 28N. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294916
- Rojas-Burke J
- Infectious diseases.
- J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1991 Apr;25(2):157-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91295085
- Heyderman RS; Larson E; St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London.
- [A case of AIDS-associated histoplasmosis in Germany]
- Klin Wochenschr. 1991 May 3;69(7):325-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91295599
- Rockstroh JK; Hachmann A; Molitor E; Tschubel K; Marklein G; Luster W; Ewig S; Medizinische Klinik der Universitat Bonn.
- In a thirty-year-old patient with AIDS the diagnosis of disseminated histoplasmosis was established via biopsy and culture. The patient had grown up in Argentina , where histoplasmosis is endemic. He had not been in an endemic region during the last two years anteceding the manif
- AIDS-related resources for the physician and the patient.
- J Tenn Med Assoc. 1991 May;84(5):232-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91295667
- Harris VL; Gateley KW; AIDS Program, Tennessee Department of Health and Environment,; Nashville.
- Change in size of the envelope glycoprotein of a human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV 1) strain.
- Microbiologica. 1991 Jan;14(1):15-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91295805
- Vitale F; Russo Alesi D; Bonura F; Di Benedetto MA; Mammina C; Romano N; Dipartimento di Igiene e Microbiologia G. D'Alessandro,; Universita degli studi di Palermo.
- A strain of HIV 1 (PA 40), isolated from a patient with AIDS, showed a size variation of its external glycoprotein. This glycoprotein had an estimated molecular weight of 105 Kd and differed from that of both HIV 1 IIIb and HIV 2 Rod strains. The protein was derived from a bigger (140 Kd) precursor, detectable only in
- The association of standard ELISA and HIV (env) ELISA for detection and confirmation of HIV antibodies in human sera.
- Microbiologica. 1991 Jan;14(1):9-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91295812
- Filice G; Soldini L; Orsolini P; Campisi D; Chiesa A; Gulminetti R; Achilli G; Cattaneo E; IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Department of Infectious Diseases,; University of Pavia.
- Sera from various population of subjects, including patients with AIDS and ARC, drug-addicts seropositive for HIV and healthy blood donors were screened with standard ELISA and HIV (env) ELISA. In the present study all 80 specimens from patients with AIDS and all 60 patients with ARC were positive by HIV (env) ELISA,
- AZT before AIDS [letter]
- Nature. 1991 Jul 11;352(6331):114. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296020
- Dube SK; Ostertag W
- MS-like leukoencephalopathy in HIV-1 [letter; comment]
- Neurology. 1991 Jul;41(7):1166. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296148
- Brew BJ
- Dental health council opposes mandatory AIDS disclosure, testing.
- N Y State Dent J. 1991 May;57(5):37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296253
- How real is the AIDS threat? [see comments]
- N Y State Dent J. 1991 May;57(5):9-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296255
- Neiburger EJ
- Booklet deals with AIDS infection [news]
- Occup Health Saf. 1991 May;60(5):15-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296314
- AIDS: right to know vs. right to privacy.
- Occup Health Saf. 1991 May;60(5):79-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296319
- Witherspoon T
- [Changes in the knowledge and attitude of physicians and health professionals in relation to AIDS during 1988-1990]
- Orv Hetil. 1991 Jun 2;132(22):1193-4, 1197. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296361
- Simon T; Csepe P; Lepes P; Bors J; Vadnai M; Kustos I; Tasnadi N; Radanyi E; Semmelweis OTE Tarsadalomorvostani es Orvostorteneti; Intezet, Budapest.
- The authors interviewed in 1988, 570 and in 1990 425 health personnel about their knowledge and attitudes with AIDS. The results of 1990 survey shows: 63-76% of subjects changed their working habits, the increase rate to 1988 data is 30-40% and 11.7-18.0% changed their habits in their private life, the rate of increas
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: new approaches to diagnosis, treatment and prevention [published erratum appears in Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991 Nov;10(11):800] [see comments]
- Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991 May;10(5):391-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296453
- Hughes WT; Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research; Hospital, Memphis, TN.
- Emerging viruses: defining the rules for viral traffic.
- Perspect Biol Med. 1991 Spring;34(3):387-409. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296502
- Morse SS; Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021-6399.
- AIDS pathology program at the AFIP [editorial]
- Mod Pathol. 1991 May;4(3):289-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296717
- Mullick FG
- Triple-helix formation by alpha oligodeoxynucleotides and alpha oligodeoxynucleotide-intercalator conjugates.
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 15;88(14):6023-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296753
- Sun JS; Giovannangeli C; Francois JC; Kurfurst R; Montenay-Garestier T; Asseline U; Saison-Behmoaras T; Thuong NT; Helene C; Laboratoire de Biophysique, Museum National d'Histoire; Naturelle, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche; Medicale, Paris, France.
- Base-pair sequences in double-stranded DNA can be recognized by homopyrimidine oligonucleotides that bind to the major groove at homopurine.homopyrimidine sequences thereby forming a local triple helix. To make oligodeoxynucleotides resistant to nucleases, we replaced the natural (beta) anomers of the nucleotide units
- Hyperimmune antisera against synthetic peptides representing the glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 can mediate neutralization and antibody-dependent cytotoxic activity.
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 15;88(14):6082-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296765
- Bjorling E; Broliden K; Bernardi D; Utter G; Thorstensson R; Chiodi F; Norrby E; Department of Virology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Twenty-five 13- to 35-amino-acid-long peptides representing regions of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2), strain SBL6669, envelope proteins were evaluated for their immunogenic activity in guinea pigs. The peptides were selected to provide homologous representation of sites in the HIV-1 envelope proteins tha
- Evidence for non-V3-specific neutralizing antibodies that interfere with gp120/CD4 binding in human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected humans.
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 15;88(14):6171-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296783
- Kang CY; Nara P; Chamat S; Caralli V; Ryskamp T; Haigwood N; Newman R; Kohler H; IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation, La Jolla, CA 92037.
- Total anti-gp120 antibodies (total anti-gp120 Abs) were purified from a pool of four human immunodeficiency virus-positive (HIV+) sera by affinity chromatography on a gp120SF2-Sepharose column and exhibited both type- and group-specific neutralizing activities. To dissect the epitope specificity of the group-specific
- The number of positively charged amino acids in the basic domain of Tat is critical for trans-activation and complex formation with TAR RNA.
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 15;88(14):6234-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296795
- Delling U; Roy S; Sumner-Smith M; Barnett R; Reid L; Rosen CA; Sonenberg N; Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Canada.
- The basic domain of Tat is required for trans-activation of viral gene expression. We have performed scanning peptide studies to demonstrate that only this domain is capable of binding to the TAR RNA stem-loop. Strikingly, the basic domain of the other human immunodeficiency virus trans-acting factor, Rev, but no othe
- What Irish schoolchildren know about AIDS.
- Public Health. 1991 Mar;105(2):167-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296999
- Doyle YG; Conroy RM; Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, King's College; Hospital, London.
- AIDS in the Republic of Ireland has so far mainly been associated with intravenous drug use. However, because of growing public pressure to mount an AIDS campaign aimed at potentially vulnerable sub-groups, we conducted a survey of
- Giant, human immunodeficiency virus-related ulcers in the esophagus.
- Radiology. 1991 Aug;180(2):323-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297060
- Levine MS; Loercher G; Katzka DA; Herlinger H; Rubesin SE; Laufer I; Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of; Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of the esophagus has recently been implicated as a cause of giant esophageal ulcers in HIV-positive patients with odynophagia. The authors examined four patients in whom esophagograms (one single-contrast and three double-contrast studies) revealed giant, HIV-related ulcers
- Pulmonary Kaposi sarcoma in patients with AIDS: scintigraphic diagnosis with sequential thallium and gallium scanning.
- Radiology. 1991 Aug;180(2):409-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297076
- Lee VW; Fuller JD; O'Brien MJ; Parker DR; Cooley TP; Liebman HA; Department of Radiology, Boston City Hospital, MA.
- Pulmonary Kaposi sarcoma associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is difficult to diagnose because the clinical presentations and radiographic findings are nonspecific. The authors report three proved cases of AIDS-associated pulmonary Kaposi sarcoma diagnosed with sequential thallium and gallium scan
- Focal pulmonary lesions in patients with AIDS: percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy.
- Radiology. 1991 Aug;180(2):419-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297078
- Scott WW Jr; Kuhlman JE; Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD; 21205.
- The authors performed percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy (PTNB) in 13 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and previously undiagnosed focal pulmonary lesions. Findings with PTNB were diagnostic in 11 of 13 cases. Complications included minimal hemoptysis in one case and small pneumothoraxes in
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: effect of corticosteroid treatment on radiographic appearance in a patient with AIDS.
- Radiology. 1991 Aug;180(2):423-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297079
- Groskin SA; Stadnick ME; DuPont PG; Department of Radiology, State University of New York Health; Science Center, Syracuse 13210.
- Dramatic radiographic and clinical resolution of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia occurred in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome after corticosteroids were added to his standard antimicrobial treatment regimen. No cause other than P carinii infection could be demonstrated for the patient s pulmonary disea
- [An alternative approach in the surgical treatment of infectious endocarditis. The fresh antibiotic-sterilized aortic valve homograft]
- Rev Esp Cardiol. 1991 Apr;44(4):273-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297171
- Mestres CA; Martinez A; Cartana R; Pomar JL; Cirugia Cardiovascular, Universidad de Barcelona.
- Following the pioneering work of Ross and Barratt-Boyes, there is currently a strong evidence based on long-term follow-up data that valve homografts are the best valve substitutes in the aortic position. Currently there exists a renewed interest in the use of fresh and cryopreserved homografts as we know that homogra
- Hostility to people with AIDS: risk perception and demographic factors.
- Soc Sci Med. 1991;32(10):1137-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297516
- Mondragon D; Kirkman-Liff B; Schneller ES; School of Health Administration and Policy, College of Business,; Arizona State University, Tempe 85287.
- The objectives of this investigation were to determine the associations between perception of AIDS risk, demographic and socio-economic variables and hostility to PWA s. Factor analysis and multiple regression models were used to examine telephone survey data. The principal results show a strong positive association b
- Determinants of subject compliance within an experimental anti-HIV drug protocol.
- Soc Sci Med. 1991;32(10):1161-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297519
- Morse EV; Simon PM; Coburn M; Hyslop N; Greenspan D; Balson PM; Department of Sociology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.
- A study of subject compliance within an experimental anti-HIV drug protocol was conducted with 40 asymptomatic HIV seropositive persons participating in a double-blind, placebo controlled trial of the effectiveness of ZDV. Subject compliance was assessed through the use of study nurse independent ratings. The 20 most
- Supply and use of essential drugs in sub-Saharan Africa: some issues and possible solutions.
- Soc Sci Med. 1991;32(11):1201-18. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297523
- Foster S; Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene; and Tropical Medicine, England.
- The paper describes drug supply systems in Africa, both public and private, and concludes that the private sector may have serious drawbacks. Many opportunities exist for improving efficiency and reducing waste; the paper gives evidence for the savings to be made. Finally, there are several issues of specific import
- Invasive aspergillosis in AIDS.
- South Med J. 1991 Jul;84(7):822-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297545
- Singh N; Yu VL; Rihs JD; University of Pittsburgh, Pa.
- Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis was diagnosed in two patients with HIV infection, one with prolonged neutropenia and another receiving corticosteroid therapy. We found 17 additional cases in the literature. A known predisposing risk factor for invasive aspergillosis, eg, neutropenia, corticosteroid use, or intravenou
- Low HTLV-1 seroprevalence in endemic tropical spastic paraparesis in Ethiopia.
- Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1991 Jan-Feb;85(1):109-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297696
- Abebe M; Haimanot RT; Gustafsson A; Forsgren L; Denis F; Tikur Anbesa Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Addis; Ababa University, Ethiopia.
- Tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP), a chronic progressive myelopathy, occurs in Ethiopia in epidemic form as neurolathyrism, while the endemic form has remained obscure. We describe the clinical features of 22 patients with TSP and the results of screening for HTLV-1 in these pat
- Pneumocystis carinii is rare in AIDS in Central Africa.
- Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1991 Jan-Feb;85(1):80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297736
- Carme B; Mboussa J; Andzin M; Mbouni E; Mpele P; Datry A; Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Brazaville, Republique; Populaire du Congo.
- Clofazimine: a review of its use in leprosy and Mycobacterium avium complex infection.
- DICP. 1991 May;25(5):525-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297885
- Garrelts JC; St. Francis Regional Medical Center.
- This article reviews the chemistry, pharmacology, spectrum of activity, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy in leprosy and Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection, adverse effects, drug interactions, and special considerations of clofazimine. The drug is active in vivo against M. leprae and in vitro against MAC. I
- [Practical experiences in the application of the BL-series of monoclonal antibodies for phenotyping of lymphocytes]
- Z Med Lab Diagn. 1991;32(1):19-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297901
- Laub R; Klinik und Poliklinik fur Hautkrankheiten, Bereichs Medizin der; Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg.
- Determination of peripheral lymphocytes has increasing importance in laboratory examinations. However, evidence concerning differential diagnosis is low. For experimental questions and therapeutical monitoring application of this method is more distributed. This paper transfers practical experiences concerning the det
- The definition of HIV-specific neuropathology.
- Acta Pathol Jpn. 1991 Mar;41(3):182-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298045
- Budka H; Neurological Institute, University of Vienna, Austria.
- Evaluation of a neuropathological series of 160 HIV-infected patients, almost all in the terminal AIDS stage of the infection, allowed recognition of novel syndromes which can be regarded as HIV-specific neuropathology because: 1) they are not observed in non-HIV tissues; 2) HIV is, in our hands consistently by immuno
- Pathogenesis of HIV encephalitis.
- Acta Pathol Jpn. 1991 Mar;41(3):192-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298046
- Wiley CA; Schrier RD; Morey M; Achim C; Venable JC; Nelson JA; University of California San Diego, Department of Pathology, La; Jolla 92093-0612.
- A wide spectrum of infectious agents attack the central nervous system (CNS) of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) itself, infects the CNS of a subgroup of these patients. The mechanism behind why HIV enters the CNS is unclear. We have observed an interesting associa
- HIV encephalopathy: incidence, definition and pathogenesis. Results of a Swiss collaborative study.
- Acta Pathol Jpn. 1991 Mar;41(3):197-205. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298047
- Kleihues P; Leib SL; Strittmatter C; Wiestler OD; Lang W; Laboratory of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
- The incidence of HIV encephalopathies was determined in an ongoing consecutive autopsy study. Among 345 patients who died from AIDS in Switzerland during 1981-1990, 68 (19%) showed morphological evidence of HIV encephalopathy. Two major histopathological manifestations were ob
- Neuropathology of the central nervous system in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in Japan. With special reference to human immunodeficiency virus-induced encephalomyelopathies.
- Acta Pathol Jpn. 1991 Mar;41(3):206-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298048
- Funata N; Maeda Y; Koike M; Okeda R; Department of Pathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital,; Japan.
- The neuropathological features of the central nervous system in 15 autopsy cases of Japanese male with AIDS were reported. Nine patients had various histological changes including a variety of opportunistic infections in six patients (40%), primary malignant lymphoma of the brain in two (13%), AIDS encephalopathy in f
- Immunohistochemical characterization of multinucleated giant cells in the brain of a Japanese AIDS patient.
- Acta Pathol Jpn. 1991 Mar;41(3):212-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298049
- Takeya M; Naito M; Eto K; Takahashi K; Second Department of Pathology, Kumamoto University Medical; School, Japan.
- In an autopsy case of a 35-year-old Japanese hemophiliac with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), many multinucleated giant cells (MGCs) were observed throughout the central nervous system. Immunohistochemically, MGCs possessed surface and cytoplasmic macrophage antigens expressed in the late stage of differen
- Patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection have normal concentration of methylmalonic acid in serum [letter; comment]
- Am J Hematol. 1991 Jun;37(2):139. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298353
- Hagelskjaer L; Rasmussen K; Pedersen KO
- Hodgkin's disease of the tongue in a homosexual HIV-infected patient [letter]
- Am J Hematol. 1991 Jun;37(2):143. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298356
- Papo T; Oksenhendler E; Bouvet E; Marche C; Monteil JP; Clauvel JP
- African Burkitt's lymphoma. History, biology, clinical features, and treatment.
- Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1991 Summer;13(2):222-46. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298438
- Magrath IT; Pediatric Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; 20892.
- Dennis Burkitt s first description of the African tumor that is now known by his name appeared in 1958. In the brief intervening span of 32 years, this lymphoma has provided an extraordinarily valuable paradigm that has afforded insights into topics that encompass the entire discipline of oncology. These include the o
- Activity of acyclic nucleoside phosphonate analogues against human immunodeficiency virus in monocyte/macrophages and peripheral blood lymphocytes.
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Jul 15;178(1):329-35. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298969
- Balzarini J; Perno CF; Schols D; De Clercq E; Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit; Leuven, Belgium.
- A number of acyclic nucleoside phosphonate analogues, including 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) and its 2,6-diaminopurine derivative PMEDAP, (R,S)-9-(3-fluoro-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine [(R,S)-FPMPA] and its 2,6-diaminopurine derivative (R,S)-FPMPDAP were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on HIV
- Position statement. Disease transmission and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Emergency Cardiac Care Committee Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.
- Can J Cardiovasc Nurs. 1991 Apr;2(1):23-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299131
- Mason M; Swanson RW; Warnica JW
- [The consequences of AIDS for women and children in Africa]
- TVZ. 1991 Jun 6;(11):382-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299171
- Kiereini EM
- [Microwave sterilization also for contact lenses]
- Attual Dent. 1991 Mar 17;7(10):31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299189
- Blood vessels in human immunodeficiency virus-related lymphoadenopathy: high endothelial venules and lymphocyte migration.
- APMIS. 1991 Jul;99(7):640-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299315
- Csanaky G; Pap T; Kalasz V; Kelenyi G; Department of Pathology, University Medical School of Pecs,; Hungary.
- The vasculature of 25 lymph nodes of patients with human immunodeficiency virus-related lymphadenopathy was investigated morphometrically. The number of small vessels, the morphological features of high endothelial venules and the migratory index of the lymphocytes passing through the high endothelial venules, as well
- Detection of HIV-1 DNA and infectious virus in cerebrospinal fluid.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Apr;7(4):369-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299362
- Sonnerborg A; Johansson B; Strannegard O; Department of Virology, Central Microbiological Laboratory of; Stockholm County Council, Sweden.
- The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and a virus culture technique were used to detect human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cells and infectious virus in cell-free CSF, respectively, of 28 HIV-1 seropositive homosexual men. Provirus was detected in 24 patients of whom 15 were als
- CD4-Pseudomonas exotoxin hybrid proteins: modulation of potency and therapeutic window through structural design and characterization of cell internalization.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Apr;7(4):393-401. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299366
- Winkler G; Jakubowski A; Turner S; Liu T; Burrus B; McGray P; Heanue T; Rosa M; Griffiths BA; Wali A; et al; BIOGEN, Inc., Cambridge, MA.
- Replacing the Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE) cell binding domain with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) gp120 binding domain from CD4 yields a hybrid toxin (CD4-PE) with potential therapeutic use in treating acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). To find the most therapeutically potent combination of CD4 and PE
- Epidemiologically closely related viruses from hemophilia B patients display high homology in two hypervariable regions of the HIV-1 env gene.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Apr;7(4):417-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/M81694
- Kleim JP; Ackermann A; Brackmann HH; Gahr M; Schneweis KE; Institute of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of; Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany.
- The diversity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is mainly caused by mutations that affect the gene encoding the gp120 envelope protein. Isolates differ to a large extent in the hypervariable regions of gp120. This study was undertaken to determine the degree of variation of HIV-1 env genes isolated from s
- Serological and epidemiological studies of hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus in a dialysis unit of Africa.
- West Afr J Med. 1991 Jan-Mar;10(1):349-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299594
- Youmbissi TJ; Mbuagbaw J; Cuss-University of Yaounde, Cameroon, West Africa.
- Hepatitis B infection is endemic in the tropics. Human immunodeficiency virus infection might also be endemic in parts of Africa. Blood transfusion is a major risk factor in the transmission of either virus. Patients with end stage chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis receive multiple blood transfusions. Three of
- Kaposi's sarcoma unrelated to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- Curr Opin Oncol. 1991 Apr;3(2):377-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299835
- Wick MR; Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
- Kaposi s sarcoma has achieved considerable notoriety in the past decade because of its association with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Nonetheless, this neoplasm continues to affect patients who do not have AIDS, and analysis of such cases may provide information that is useful in understanding the pat
- Assessment of biological reagents for presence of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) antigens.
- Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1991 Mar;29(3):173-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299990
- Howanitz PJ; McBride JH; Rodgerson DO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UCLA School of; Medicine.
- We tested 122 biological reagents including laboratory quality assurance sera and therapeutic human immune serum globulin products using an immunoenzymometric assay (IEMA) for HIV-1 antigens. Biological reagents tested were 64 HIV-1 antibody non-reactive and 44 HIV-1 antibody reactive quality assurance samples, and 14
- A VH clonal deficit in human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals reflects a B-cell maturational arrest [published erratum appears in Blood 1991 Oct 1;78(7):1899]
- Blood. 1991 Jul 1;78(1):175-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300052
- Berberian L; Valles-Ayoub Y; Sun N; Martinez-Maza O; Braun J; Department of Pathology, UCLA School of Medicine 90024-1732.
- A major feature of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is disordered B-cell function, which paradoxically includes both pathologic overactivity (elevated serum antibodies, lymphadenopathy, and increased risk for lymphoma) and underactivity (impaired antibody immunity, particularly to bacterial polysaccharide
- America worries about contagion [editorial]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 15;302(6790):1418. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300144
- Delamothe T
- Infertility management in HIV positive couples: a dilemma [see comments]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 15;302(6790):1447-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300152
- Smith JR; Forster GE; Kitchen VS; Hooi YS; Munday PE; Paintin DB; St Mary's Hospital, London.
- HIV infection among Quebec women giving birth to live infants [letter; comment] [see comments]
- Can Med Assoc J. 1991 Aug 1;145(3):198-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300390
- Parker JE
- Pneumocystis carinii, an opportunist in immunocompromised patients.
- Clin Microbiol Rev. 1991 Apr;4(2):137-49. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300449
- Bartlett MS; Smith JW; Department of Pathology, University Hospital, Indiana University; School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-5250.
- Pneumocystis carinii has been recognized as a cause of pneumonia in immunocompromised patients for over 40 years. Until the 1980s, Pneumocystis pneumonia (pneumocystosis) was most often seen in patients undergoing chemotherapy for malignancy or transplantation. Infection could be prevented by trimethoprim-sulfamethoxa
- Biological safety cabinetry.
- Clin Microbiol Rev. 1991 Apr;4(2):207-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300455
- Kruse RH; Puckett WH; Richardson JH; MEDI, Inc., Lexington, Kentucky 40576-1486.
- The biological safety cabinet is the one piece of laboratory and pharmacy equipment that provides protection for personnel, the product, and the environment. Through the history of laboratory-acquired infections from the earliest published case to the emergence of hepatitis B and AIDS, the need for health care worker
- HIV particles detected in spermatozoa of patients with AIDS.
- J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol. 1991 Apr;23(2):339-45. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300473
- Baccetti B; Benedetto A; Burrini AG; Collodel G; Elia C; Piomboni P; Renieri T; Sensini C; Zaccarelli M; Institute of General Biology of the University C.N.R., Siena;; Italy.
- In this paper the Authors describe the presence of HIV particles on and in mature spermatozoa either ejaculated by AIDS patients or incubated in vitro with HIV. Both kinds of spermatozoa have particles localized around the sperm organelles. In the first case, the nucleoid of the virus can be enveloped by a membrane-li
- Why CME?
- Conn Med. 1991 Apr;55(4):218-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300841
- Koop CE
- Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in a woman with chronic renal failure exposed to human immunodeficiency virus.
- Cutis. 1991 May;47(5):317-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300900
- Donohue D; Robinson B; Goldberg NS
- A twenty-eight-year-old woman seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus and undergoing hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease sustained an infection of her arteriovenous graft. Multiple erythematous erosions appeared and a diagnosis of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome was made when a frozen section of a
- [AIDS: the outlook from 1991]
- Chir Dent Fr. 1991 Apr 11;61(560):35-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300925
- Chardin H
- [Blood transfusions: improved safety (interview of Dr. J.J. Fournel by Chantal Baudin)]
- Chir Dent Fr. 1991 Apr 11;61(560):43-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300926
- Fournel JJ; Baudin C
- [Halfway houses (interview)]
- Chir Dent Fr. 1991 Apr 11;61(560):53-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300927
- Leroux J
- Highlights on non-Hodgkin's lymphoma [editorial]
- East Afr Med J. 1991 Mar;68(3):153-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301083
- Riyat MS
- Radiological features of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
- East Afr Med J. 1991 Mar;68(3):210-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301091
- Noronha D; Pallangyo KJ; Ndosi BN; Lweno H; Sabuka SR
- We tested 120 consecutive admissions with sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis for antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1). Pre-treatment chest x-ray appearances were recorded. Seventy one patients (59%) were males and 49 (41%) were females. 43 (35.8%) patients were seropositive for HIV, and we
- Placental weights: do they have clinical significance? [letter]
- East Afr Med J. 1991 Mar;68(3):239-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301095
- Nyongo AD; Gichangi PB
- The impact of pediatric HIV infection on emergency services.
- Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1991 Aug;9(3):655-67. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301107
- Melish ME; John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii.
- A thorough understanding of the spectrum and ramifications of pediatric HIV infection is important to the emergency physician. Rising reports of cases in rural populations and the vertical transmission from mother to infant are important changes in HIV epidemiology. Nearly all organ systems are either directly or indi
- Autoprocessing of the HIV-1 protease using purified wild-type and mutated fusion proteins expressed at high levels in Escherichia coli.
- Eur J Biochem. 1991 Jul 15;199(2):361-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301146
- Louis JM; McDonald RA; Nashed NT; Wondrak EM; Jerina DM; Oroszlan S; Mora PT; Division of Cancer Biology and Diagnosis, National Cancer; Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
- Various constructs of the human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV-1) protease containing flanking Pol region sequences were expressed as fusion proteins with the maltose-binding protein of the malE gene of Escherichia coli. The full-length fusion proteins did not exhibit self-processing in E. coli, thereby allowing
- Optimising technetium 99m diethylene triamine penta-acetate lung clearance in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- Eur J Nucl Med. 1991;18(4):235-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301164
- Van der Wall H; Murray IP; Jones PD; Mackey DW; Walker BM; Monaghan P; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital,; Randwick, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) has become a major cause of morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases, largely as a result of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic. Since the mortality from recurrent infection is between 40% and 60%, early diagnosis and therapy are the keys to survival.
- [Pentamidine-related acute hepatitis during pneumocystosis treatment in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (letter)]
- Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 1991;15(5):463-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301402
- Picon M; Causse X; Gelas P; Retornaz G; Trepo C; Bouletreau P
- Gastric pneumocystosis in AIDS.
- Gastrointest Endosc. 1991 May-Jun;37(3):370-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301423
- Rachal LT; del Junco GW; Stool EW; Division of Gastroenterology, University of Texas Medical School,; Houston 77030.
- AIDS and social work treatment: a single-system analysis.
- Health Soc Work. 1991 May;16(2):123-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301554
- Orgnero MI; Rodway MR; Prelude Counselling Consultants, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
- This article reports on an exploratory study that examined the efficacy of a social work intervention for people with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex. The intervention was based on Heimler s Human Social Functioning theory and method. A single-system design was used to analyze chang
- Contra Costa County AIDS Case Management Program.
- Health Soc Work. 1991 May;16(2):142-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301555
- [AIDS. Model for better quality of life]
- Fortschr Med. 1991 May 10;109(14):17. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301572
- [Azidothymidine and the nervous system]
- Fortschr Med. 1991 May 10;109(14):302-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301576
- Riedel RR; Bader L; Gurtler L; Eberle J; Gunther W; Naber D; Univ.-Nerven-Klinik Munchen.
- By December 1988 reports on 525 ARC- (AIDS-Related Complex) and AIDS-patients with neurological or neuropsychological signs treated with Zidovudine ( AZT = 3 -Azido-2,3 Dideoxythymidine) had been published in literature. In 204 (38.8%) cases of HIV inf
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated lymphomas: clinical, pathologic, immunologic, and viral characteristics of 111 cases.
- Hum Pathol. 1991 Jul;22(7):659-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301645
- Ioachim HL; Dorsett B; Cronin W; Maya M; Wahl S; Department of Pathology, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY 10021.
- The incidence of lymphomas in individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus has increased progressively since the beginning of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic. The present series includes 111 patients, all diagnosed and studied at one hospital in New York City. There were 108 men an
- Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection of the nervous system: an autopsy study of 268 adult, pediatric, and fetal brains.
- Hum Pathol. 1991 Jul;22(7):700-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301650
- Kure K; Llena JF; Lyman WD; Soeiro R; Weidenheim KM; Hirano A; Dickson DW; Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) Montefiore Medical; Center, Bronx, NY.
- The central nervous system (CNS) of 221 adults and 31 infants or children with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was examined with immunocytochemistry for infectious agents and for human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) antigen (gp41). Since the major risk factor in this population was intravenous drug abu
- Community care of people with late stage HIV infection [editorial]
- Genitourin Med. 1991 Jun;67(3):185-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301658
- George RJ
- Trends in sexual behaviour and HIV testing among women presenting at a genitourinary medicine clinic during the advent of AIDS.
- Genitourin Med. 1991 Jun;67(3):194-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301660
- Evans BA; McCormack SM; Bond RA; MacRae KD; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital,; London.
- Changes in female sexual behaviour with the advent of AIDS and safer sex campaigns were studied. Subjects were drawn from a wide social spectrum of women attending an STD clinic in West London where there is a high prevalence of HIV infection among homosexual men. Between 1982 and 1989, 4224 women answered a self-admi
- Evidence for a change in behaviour among heterosexuals in Amsterdam under the influence of AIDS.
- Genitourin Med. 1991 Jun;67(3):199-206. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301661
- van Haastrecht HJ; van den Hoek JA; Coutinho RA; Department of Public Health and Environment, Amsterdam, The; Netherlands.
- In determining the effectiveness of AIDS preventive measures among heterosexuals, trends in visits to two clinics for sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in Amsterdam between 1982 and 1989 are described. Also, data on sexual behaviour are presented that were collected in a sample of 635 heterosexual women and 947 hete
- Changing patterns in the workload of a district HIV/AIDS counselling unit 1987-90.
- Genitourin Med. 1991 Jun;67(3):235-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301668
- Bor R; Elford J; Campbell L; Salt H; Miller R; Murray D; Johnson M; District HIV/AIDS Counselling Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London.
- OBJECTIVES--To describe the changing workload of an HIV/AIDS counselling unit between 1987 and 1990. DESIGN--Retrospective examination of data collected by the HIV/AIDS counselling unit between 1987-90 on the number of counselling sessions with patients, family members and staff. SETTING--An HIV/AIDS counselling unit
- Sclerosing cholangitis rapidly following anti-HIV-1 seroconversion.
- Genitourin Med. 1991 Jun;67(3):239-43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301669
- Mercey DE; Loveday C; Miller RF; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Middlesex Hospital, London,; UK.
- A 22 year old man developed sclerosing cholangitis within two months of documented HIV-1 seroconversion. Sclerosing cholangitis should be included in the differential diagnosis of causes of abdominal pain and raised alkaline phosphatase enzyme levels in HIV-1 antibody positive patients without established CDC stage IV
- Adult respiratory distress syndrome complicating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia [clinical conference]
- Genitourin Med. 1991 Jun;67(3):250-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301672
- Scoular A; Moxham J; Lucas SB; Miller RF; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Middlesex Hospital, London,; UK.
- The UK: NGO AIDS Consortium for the Third World [news]
- Int Nurs Rev. 1991 May-Jun;38(3):64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301972
- HIV/AIDS. Getting the message across [news]
- Health Visit. 1991 Jul;64(7):212-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302073
- Jackson C
- Results of the government s anonymised testing reveal that HIV infection is spreading fast among heterosexuals But is the safer sex message getting across where it is needed? And are health visitors and school nurses equipped for this complex and demanding task?
- AIDS education and schools.
- Health Visit. 1991 Jul;64(7):221-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302079
- Mole S
- Education about Aids and HIV should start with children in primary schools if positive attitudes and behaviour are to be effectively encouraged. School nurses have a major role to play and must have access to training in HIV/Aids health education.
- Real risk vs. perceived risk vs. acceptable risk.
- Hawaii Dent J. 1991 Jun;22(6):18-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302236
- Greer MH; Hawaii State Department of Health.
- Stilbene disulfonic acids. CD4 antagonists that block human immunodeficiency virus type-1 growth at multiple stages of the virus life cycle.
- J Biol Chem. 1991 Jul 15;266(20):13355-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302370
- Cardin AD; Smith PL; Hyde L; Blankenship DT; Bowlin TL; Schroeder K; Stauderman KA; Taylor DL; Tyms AS; Marion Merrell Dow Research Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio 45215.
- The stilbene disulfonic acids 4,4 -diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2 -disulfonic acid (DIDS), 4,4 -diisothiocyanatodihydrostilbene-2,2 -disulfonic acid and, 4-acetamido-4 -isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2 -disulfonic acid bound the variable-1 immunoglobulin-like domain of CD4 on JM cells. The interaction blocked the binding of t
- AIDS, activism, and ethics.
- Hosp Pract (Off Ed). 1991 Jul 15;26(7):135-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302495
- Rothman DJ; Edgar H; Center for the Study of Society Medicine, Columbia University; College of Physicians and Surgeons.
- From the treatment IND to drug importation, to the parallel track and beyond, AIDS advocates have largely succeeded in doing what earlier FDA critics were unable to do: take more decisions out of the hands of government and the research establishment and cede them to patients and thei
- Recent developments in STDs: I. Bacterial diseases.
- Hosp Pract (Off Ed). 1991 Jul 15;26(7):47-56. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302499
- Handsfield HH; University of Washington, Seattle.
- Bacterial pathogens account for a significant portion of the current STD epidemic in the United States . Gonorrhea, syphilis, and chancroid are especially rife in the nation s poverty pockets. Chlamydial infection, the most common bacterial STD, is prevalent at all socioeconomic levels.
- [A possible method for detecting T-lymphocytes infected by the human immunodeficiency virus]
- Izv Akad Nauk SSSR [Biol]. 1991 Mar-Apr;(2):285-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302606
- Piruzian LA; Dement'ev VA
- A radioimmune method of AIDS diagnostics is proposed. Diphenylhydantoin sodium (diphenine sodium) is used as haptene in a probe. It binds to the T-cell membrane and has nonspecific influence on the cell surface. As a result the HIV receptor is blocked.
- Management of sulfadiazine allergy in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1991 Jul;88(1):137-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302637
- de la Hoz Caballer B; Fernandez-Rivas M; Fraj Lazaro J; Quirce Gancedo S; Davila Ruiz I; Puyana Ruiz J; Cuesta Herranz J; Alvarez Cuesta E; Cuevas M; Perez Elias MJ; Department of Allergy, Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
- [Serology of Chlamydia and ectopic pregnancies. Incidence of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome]
- J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1991;20(2):209-15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302749
- Picaud A; Berthonneau JP; Nlome-Nze AR; Ogowet-Igumu N; Engongah-Beka T; Faye A; Departement de Gynecologie-Obstetrique, CHU, Libreville,; Gabon.
- The authors report a prospective study of anti-chlamydia trachomatis serology in extra-uterine pregnancies, which happened to coincide with an increase in the ectopic rate during the year 1989 (p less than 1.10(-6]. The subjects of the study were those patients operated on for ectopic pregnancy between the 1st January
- Pentamidine: a review.
- Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1991 Jun;12(6):375-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302768
- Wispelwey B; Pearson RD; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia,; Charlottesville 22908.
- New methods in the diagnosis and management of cerebral toxoplasmosis associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
- J Infect. 1991 May;22(3):281-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302841
- Holliman RE; Johnson JD; Gillespie SH; Johnson MA; Squire SB; Savva D; Public Health Laboratory Service Toxoplasma Reference Laboratory,; St George's Hospital, London, U.K.
- Cerebral toxoplasmosis is a life-threatening condition associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Current diagnostic and therapeutic methods have serious limitations. The diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasma infection in a patient with AIDS was assisted by the detection of specific IgM in a highly sen
- Brucella and HIV-I antibodies in Libyan blood donors [letter]
- J Infect. 1991 May;22(3):294-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302844
- Giasuddin AS; Ziu MM; Shaafie IA
- Human immunodeficiency virus infection and pneumococcal bacteraemia in Scotland [letter]
- J Infect. 1991 May;22(3):301-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302848
- Winter JH; Winter AE
- [Novel PCR methods for detection of HIV proviruses using digoxigenin labelled probes--Southern blot and dot blot]
- Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1991 Mar;65(3):267-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302901
- Yamaguchi K; Ushijima H; Tsuchie H; Matsumoto T; Matsuda J; Kitamura T; Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University School of; Medicine.
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is useful for diagnosis of HIV infection in the silent stage, for HIV transmission from mother to child and for existence of HIV in blood and blood products. We developed a simple, rapid and safe PCR method by using digoxigenin labelled probes. Furthermore, we developed a semi-quantitat
- [Novel PCR methods for detection of HIV proviruses using digoxigenin labelled probes--filter paper method]
- Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1991 Mar;65(3):273-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302902
- Yamaguchi K; Ushijima H; Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University School of; Medicine.
- We have reported novel methods for screening of HIV by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and digoxigenin labelled probes. Here we developed a filter paper method for samples from long distances. About 50 microliters of peripheral bloods were absorbed in filters (5 mm diameter), dried, heated, then stored for 1 mon
- [Treatment of strongyloidiasis with mebendazole--long-term eradication and new trials]
- Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1991 Apr;65(4):433-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302919
- Shikiya K; Kuniyoshi T; Uechi H; Oyakawa T; Kinjo F; Saito A; Ikema M; Nakamura H; Yamashiro M; Asato R; First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,; University of the Ryukyus.
- We previously reported the short period cure rate of mebendazole (MBZ) treatment to strongyloidiasis. We are now reporting the long period cure rate of the treatment. The results were as follows: 1) The cure rate was 73.9% (17/23) in single use of MBZ (100 mg twice daily for 28 days). 2) The cure rate was 100.0% (22/2
- Is HIV infection a risk factor for leprosy? [see comments]
- Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1991 Jun;59(2):221-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302948
- Ponnighaus JM; Mwanjasi LJ; Fine PE; Shaw MA; Turner AC; Oxborrow SM; Lucas SB; Jenkins PA; Sterne JA; Bliss L; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, England, U.K.
- A case control study was undertaken during 1988 and 1989 within the framework of the LEPRA Evaluation Project (LEP)/Karonga Prevention Trail (KPT) in Karonga District, northern Malawi , to investigate whether HIV infection is a risk factor for clinical leprosy. Cases were newly asce
- Biologic differences in acquired immune deficiency syndrome-associated non-Hodgkin's lymphomas? [editorial; comment]
- J Clin Oncol. 1991 Aug;9(8):1329-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303180
- Ziegler JL
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in simian immunodeficiency virus infection: immunohistological and scanning and transmission electron microscopical studies.
- J Pathol. 1991 Jun;164(2):175-84. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303297
- Baskerville A; Dowsett AB; Cook RW; Dennis MJ; Cranage MP; Greenaway PJ; Division of Pathology, Centre for Applied Microbiology and; Research, Salisbury, Wiltshire, U.K.
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia occurred in 6 of 17 rhesus monkeys infected with simian immunodeficiency virus and was studied by immunohistochemistry and by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. A monoclonal antibody/streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase staining method was highly sensitive for detecting the organis
- [Multiple pitted nodule images in AIDS. Apropos of a case]
- J Radiol. 1991 Apr;72(4):243-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303506
- Boisserie-Lacroix M; Grelet P; Magendie S; Prouve A; Becquart P; Le Bras M; Service de Radiologie, Hopital Saint-Andre, Bordeaux.
- A new semiological aspect of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is reported in an AIDS patient. This pneumopathie is unusual because of its pitted nodules and its occurrence in a patient under prophylactic aerosol pentamidine therapy.
- Clinical and diagnostic findings in 20 patients with toxoplasmosis and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
- J Med Microbiol. 1991 Jul;35(1):1-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303549
- Holliman RE; PHLS Toxoplasma Reference Laboratory, St George's Hospital,; London.
- The clinical and diagnostic findings in 20 cases of toxoplasmosis associated with the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) were investigated in a prospective study of patients in south-east England. Individual details were recorded by a standardised questionnaire incorporating an evaluation of initial presentati
- Reappraisal of emergency room thoracotomy in a changing environment.
- J Trauma. 1991 Jul;31(7):881-5; discussion 885-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303624
- Esposito TJ; Jurkovich GJ; Rice CL; Maier RV; Copass MK; Ashbaugh DG; Department of Surgery, Harborview Medical Center, University of; Washington, Seattle.
- The efficacy of resuscitative emergency room thoracotomy (ERT), particularly in blunt injury, has been questioned. Wide application of the procedure may not be cost effective. The risk of exposure and lethal infection to medical personnel during ERT is considerable. For the past decade, the policy at this institution
- Two immunodominant domains of gp41 bind antibodies which enhance human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in vitro.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4169-76. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303668
- Robinson WE Jr; Gorny MK; Xu JY; Mitchell WM; Zolla-Pazner S; Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville,; Tennessee 37232-2561.
- Four of eight human monoclonal antibodies (huMAbs) to gp41 were identified which could enhance human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in vitro by complement-mediated antibody-dependent enhancement (C -ADE). These enhancing huMAbs were mapped to two distinct domains on the HIV-1 gp41 transmembrane glycop
- Mutational definition of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev activation domain.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4248-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303679
- Malim MH; McCarn DF; Tiley LS; Cullen BR; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, Duke; University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
- Replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 requires the functional expression of the virally encoded Rev protein. The binding of this nuclear trans activator to its viral target sequence, the Rev-response element, induces the cytoplasmic expression of unspliced viral mRNAs. Mutation of the activation domain of
- Contribution of NF-kappa B and Sp1 binding motifs to the replicative capacity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: distinct patterns of viral growth are determined by T-cell types.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4350-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303691
- Ross EK; Buckler-White AJ; Rabson AB; Englund G; Martin MA; Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of; Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- Starting with a replication-incompetent molecular clone of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, lacking all the NF-kappa B and Sp1 binding sites present in the native long terminal repeat (LTR), proviruses containing reconstructed LTRs with individual or combinations of NF-kappa B and Sp1 elements were generated and e
- Temporal regulation of viral and cellular gene expression during human T-lymphotropic virus type I-mediated lymphocyte immortalization.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4398-407. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303696
- Kimata JT; Ratner L; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine,; St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
- An autocrine mechanism of proliferation may play a significant role in the leukemogenesis of adult T-cell leukemia, a mature T-cell malignancy caused by human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I). To further delineate the role of HTLV-I and the interleukin 2 (IL2) system in the transformation process, human primary ly
- Functional analysis of human T-cell leukemia virus type I rex-response element: direct RNA binding of Rex protein correlates with in vivo activity.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4408-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303697
- Ballaun C; Farrington GK; Dobrovnik M; Rusche J; Hauber J; Bohnlein E; SANDOZ Research Institute, Vienna, Austria.
- The human T-cell leukemia virus type I rex gene product plays a critical role in the expression of the retroviral structural proteins Gag and Env from incompletely spliced mRNAs. Rex protein acts through a cis element (rex-response element [RxRE]) which is located in the U3/R region of the 3 long terminal repeat and
- Independent fluctuation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 rev and gp41 quasispecies in vivo.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4502-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303711
- Martins LP; Chenciner N; Asjo B; Meyerhans A; Wain-Hobson S; Laboratoire de Retrovirologie Moleculaire, Institut Pasteur,; Paris, France.
- The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) overlapping rev and env coding sequences have been examined from sequential peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA samples from one individual. These were the same DNA samples from which sequence data for the tat and nef/long terminal repeat loci have been derived and spa
- The indirect association of human T-cell leukemia virus tax protein with DNA results in transcriptional activation.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4525-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303715
- Fujisawa J; Toita M; Yoshimura T; Yoshida M; Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of; Tokyo, Japan.
- trans-activator p40tax of human T-cell leukemia virus type I activates specific enhancers and stimulates transcription of the viral and some cellular genes but does not bind directly to the enhancer sequences. We demonstrated here that a fusion protein of p40tax and GAL4 DNA binding domain activated transcription depe
- Identification of a uniquely immunodominant, cross-reacting site in the human immunodeficiency virus endonuclease protein.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4543-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303719
- Bjorling E; Utter G; Stalhandske P; Norrby E; Chiodi F; Department of Virology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
- One of the features of the life cycle of retroviruses is insertion of the proviral DNA into host chromosomes. A protein encoded by the 3 end of the pol gene of the virus genome has been shown to possess endonuclease activity (D. P. Grandgenett, A. C. Vora, and R. D. Schiff, Virology 89:119-132, 1978), which is necess
- Transcellular transactivation by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 tat protein.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4547-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303720
- Helland DE; Welles JL; Caputo A; Haseltine WA; Division of Human Retrovirology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,; Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
- The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transactivator (tat) protein produced in one cell activated HIV-1 promoter-directed gene expression in a second cell, provided the cells were in direct contact with one another. This observation suggests that the tat protein produced in HIV-1-infected cells has a physiol
- [Localization of HTLV-I-associated antigens in adult T cell leukemia cells and HTLV-I-infected cell line cells]
- Nippon Hifuka Gakkai Zasshi. 1991 Feb;101(2):89-95. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303859
- Jin FX; Iwatsuki K; Horiguchi D; Sugaya K; Nakayama F; Koide M; Takigawa M; Yamada M; Department of Dermatology, Hamamatsu University School of; Medicine.
- Localization of HTLV-I-associated antigens was studied in adult T cell leukemia (ATL) cells and HTLV-I-infected cell line cells using monoclonal and human polyclonal antibodies against the viral-related antigens. Two monoclonal antibodies that we obtained by hybridoma technique reacted with HTLV-I-virus core antigens,
- [2 years as midwife in Zambia]
- Katilolehti. 1991 Feb;96(1):9-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303904
- Wikberg A
- Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I sequences detected by nested polymerase chain reactions are not associated with multiple sclerosis [see comments]
- Mayo Clin Proc. 1991 Jul;66(7):665-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304072
- Prayoonwiwat N; Pease LR; Rodriguez M; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
- The hypothesis that human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) infection is associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) was tested by using primers specific to gag and pol regions of HTLV-I in an analysis that used polymerase chain reactions. No amplification of DNA from patients with MS was detected with primers for
- von Willebrand factor: clinical features of inherited and acquired disorders.
- Mayo Clin Proc. 1991 Jul;66(7):743-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304082
- Bloom AL; Department of Haematology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff,; United Kingdom.
- The physiologic mechanisms that influence plasma levels of von Willebrand factor (vWF) are poorly understood but include race, blood group, age, pregnancy, exercise, and adrenergic and neurohumoral stimuli. Inherited abnormalities in von Willebrand s disease (vWD) are associated with a defect of the vWF gene on chromo
- Human retrovirus and multiple sclerosis [editorial; comment]
- Mayo Clin Proc. 1991 Jul;66(7):752-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304083
- Antel JP; Cashman NR
- [Kaposi's sarcoma with primary pulmonary involvement in a parenteral drug addict with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1991 May 11;96(18):696-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304100
- Romeu J; Sirera G; Rincon R; Inaraja L; Ojanguren I; Tor J; Clotet B; Servicio de Medicina Interna (Unidad de Enfermedades; Infecciosas), Hospital de Badalona Germans Trias i Pujol,; Universidad Autonoma, Barcelona.
- Pulmonary Kaposi s sarcoma (KS) was diagnosed by pulmonary biopsy in a heterosexual parenteral drug abuser (PDA). The patient had previously been diagnosed of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and pulmonary tuberculosis. Thoracic computed tomography (CT) showed bilateral nodular lesions which were less apparent in conven
- [Endocrine pathology associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1991 May 11;96(18):711-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304104
- Masmiquel L; Simo R; Seccion de Endocrinologia, Hospital General Vall d'Hebron,; Barcelona.
- Case presentation: Kaposi's sarcoma.
- Miss Dent Assoc J. 1991 Spring;47(1):12-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304351
- Krolls SO; Mosca NG; Department of Restorative Dentistry, University Medical Center,; Jackson, Mississippi.
- Crack cocaine use among persons with tuberculosis--Contra Costa County, California, 1987-1990.
- MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1991 Jul 26;40(29):485-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304353
- From January 1, 1987, through June 30, 1990, 44 cases of tuberculosis (TB) occurred among residents of Contra Costa County, California, who were known to use crack cocaine. To investigate a possible association between crack cocaine use and TB, local health officials conducted a retrospective study of TB cases among r
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome--Dade County, Florida, 1981-1990.
- MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1991 Jul 26;40(29):489-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304354
- In the United States , the impact of the epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has been most substantial in urban areas. In addition, AIDS has differentially affected racial/ethnic minority groups. This report characterizes the epidemiology of AIDS through 1990 in Dade C
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection codes and new codes for Kaposi's sarcoma [published erratum appears in MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1991 Aug 16;40(32):566]
- MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1991 Jul 26;40(RR-9):1-18. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304361
- These addenda for Volumes 1 and 2 of the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM), are reported by the World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Classification of Diseases for North America at the National Center for Health Stati
- The use of europium (Eu3+) labelled primers in PCR amplification of specific target DNA.
- Mol Cell Probes. 1991 Apr;5(2):143-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304446
- Dahlen P; Iitia A; Mukkala VM; Hurskainen P; Kwiatkowski M; Pharmacia Genetic Engineering Inc., La Jolla, CA 92037.
- The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has many potential applications in the field of DNA probe diagnostics. Here we describe a method that utilizes PCR and time-resolved fluorometry (TRF) for the detection of specific target DNA. First the DNA segment to be detected is amplified according to standard procedures. Then a
- Solid phase capture method for the specific amplification of microbial nucleic acids--avoidance of false-positive and false-negative reactions.
- Mol Cell Probes. 1991 Apr;5(2):151-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304447
- Yolken RH; Sierra-Honigmann AM; Viscidi RP; Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of; Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
- DNA amplification assays such as the polymerase chain reaction are being developed for the amplification of small quantities of microbial nucleic acids. These assays offer the potential for a great deal of sensitivity. However, the high level of sensitivity increases the likelihood of cross-contamination of amplified
- Improved detection of HIV-1 envelope sequences using optimized PCR and inosine-substituted primers.
- Mol Cell Probes. 1991 Apr;5(2):157-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304448
- Cassol S; Salas T; Lapointe N; Arella M; Rudnik J; O'Shaughnessy M; Federal Centre for AIDS, Health and Welfare, Ottawa, Canada.
- We describe inosine-substituted consensus primers for the detection of HIV-1 envelope sequences by the polymerase chain reaction. The primers, modifications of SK68 and SK69, are highly specific (100%) and sensitive (greater than 94%) and they prevent false-negative results due to variation in the HIV-1 genome. Cons
- Zagury report censures NIH [news]
- Nature. 1991 Jul 25;352(6333):269. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304551
- Aldhous P
- AIDS in Yanomami? [news]
- Nature. 1991 Jul 25;352(6333):272. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304552
- Bonalume R
- HIV testing: more than just a health issue [news]
- Nursing (Lond). 1991 Jan 10-23;4(26):7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304727
- The importance of talk.
- N Z Nurs J. 1991 Jun;84(5):13-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304780
- Trett B
- Hospital utilization for AIDS: are all hospital days necessary?
- QRB Qual Rev Bull. 1991 Apr;17(4):113-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304872
- Sharp JW; Coleman E; Starling N; Cline J; Rehm SJ; Social Work Department, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH; 44195-5195.
- This study examined hospital utilization and, specifically, unnecessary hospital days for patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in a Midwest regional referral center as of June 1987. In 1990 a follow-up study was conducted to measure changes in length of stay (LOS) and unnecessary days. Results show
- Counseling must precede testing for HIV/AIDS.
- Pa Med. 1991 Apr;94(4):22, 24-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304890
- Pazin GJ; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
- Counseling is one of the most delicate aspects of dealing with the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The delicate feature is the actual information that is conveyed to HIV-infected persons and to the general public, people who may or may not be infected. There are three general areas in which counseling takes place, namely, testing,
- HIV-AIDS post-test counseling.
- Pa Med. 1991 May;94(5):18, 20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304894
- Pazin GJ; University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine.
- Nonbronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage in ventilated children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a simple and effective diagnostic method for Pneumocystis carinii infection.
- Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991 Jun;10(6):473-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305010
- Amaro-Galvez R; Rao M; Abadco D; Kravath RE; Steiner P; Pulmonary Division, Children's Medical Center of Brooklyn State; University of New York 11203.
- Maximizing sensitivity and specificity of PCR by pre-amplification heating.
- Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Jul 11;19(13):3749. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305132
- D'Aquila RT; Bechtel LJ; Videler JA; Eron JJ; Gorczyca P; Kaplan JC; Infectious Disease Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital,; Charlestown.
- HIV rising in London and Scotland [news]
- Nurs Times. 1991 Jul 10-16;87(28):10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305160
- Role of women in prevention and control of AIDS.
- Nurs J India. 1991 Apr;82(4):119-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305184
- Ram EP; Singh AC
- [Unresolved problems of mycobacterioses (comment)]
- Probl Tuberk. 1991;(4):18-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305325
- Lazovskaia AL
- A critical appraisal is given to a paper by A. V. Vasil ev and T. F. Otten The tactics of management of patients with mycobacteriosis of the lungs. It is shown that purposeful techniques for the isolation and detection of the opportunistic mycobacteria in practical laboratories are needed and possible modes of non-tub
- Doctors and AIDS: double standard and double jeopardy [editorial]
- Radiographics. 1991 May;11(3):382. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305608
- Heilman RS
- Retroperitoneal and pelvic CT of patients with AIDS: primary and secondary involvement of the genitourinary tract.
- Radiographics. 1991 May;11(3):473-83. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305614
- Kuhlman JE; Browne D; Shermak M; Hamper UM; Zerhouni EA; Fishman EK; Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological; Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD; 21205.
- Although genitourinary tract disorders are common in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), little attention has been paid to their manifestations on computed tomographic (CT) scans. The authors reviewed the CT scans of 86 patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus for CT manifestations of primary or
- [AIDS and myasthenia: an uncommon association]
- Rev Neurol (Paris). 1991;147(5):395-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305751
- Martini L; Vion P; Le Gangneux E; Grandpierre G; Becquet D; Service de Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier des Armees Sedillot,; Nancy.
- A 18 year-old soldier, heroin-addict, presented with the association of myasthenia gravis and HIV infection with a specific subacute encephalopathy. To our knowledge, it is the second reported case. This association may result from an immune dysregulation due to nonspecific thymic modifications, which has been reporte
- [Infarction of the pons, neurosyphilis and HIV infection]
- Rev Neurol (Paris). 1991;147(5):406-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305755
- Labauge R; Pages M; Tourniaire D; Blard JM; Clinique Neurologique, Service de Neurologie, Montpellier.
- A 31-year old patient presented a right hemiparesis related to a left basis pontis infarction. Laboratory investigations revealed both neurosyphilis and HIV infection. The patient was treated with two courses of penicillin and recovered from hemiparesis. The occurrence of strokes due to syphilitic arteritis in AIDS is
- [Georgina Dufoix: we preoccupy ourselves with the comfort of the patients (interview by Anne Bergogne)]
- Rev Infirm. 1991 May 21;41(10):24-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305767
- Dufoix G
- [Tanzania. The ravages of AIDS]
- Rev Infirm. 1991 May 21;41(10):27-32. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305768
- Manicot C
- [The Red Cross in first line]
- Rev Infirm. 1991 May 21;41(10):33-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305769
- [The numbers of AIDS]
- Rev Infirm. 1991 May 21;41(10):36-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305770
- Manicot C
- [AIDS Info-service: a number accessible to all]
- Rev Infirm. 1991 Apr;41(7):10-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305779
- Manicot C
- [AIDS: new locations (news)]
- Rev Infirm. 1991 Apr 23;41(8):3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305795
- AIDS-related attitudes and knowledge among attenders at a Scottish family planning clinic.
- Scott Med J. 1991 Apr;36(2):46-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305924
- Barbour RS; Macintyre S; McIlwaine G; Wilson E; MRC Medical Sociology Unit, Glasgow.
- AIDS-related attitudes and knowledge of 1,970 family planning clinic attenders were examined using a self-completion questionnaire. Attitudes towards testing varied depending on the sex, age and marital status of respondents. Knowledge of HIV transmission routes was generally good, although the fact that those most li
- [Romania and children with AIDS]
- Soins. 1991 May;(548):45-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305982
- Naiderman V; Mazoyer C
- [Surveillance of AIDS in France. Situation as of December 31, 1990 (news)]
- Soins Psychiatr. 1991 Apr;(126):47. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305998
- [Immunologic changes in sickle-cell anemia]
- Sangre (Barc). 1991 Feb;36(1):15-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306018
- Rivero RA; Macias C; del Valle L; Lorigados LC; Inclan G; Aranda RE; Rodriguez MC; Espinosa E; Hernandez Ramirez P; Instituto de Hematologia e Inmunologia, Ciudad de La Habana,; Cuba.
- In order to assess the status of their immunologic system, a study was carried out in 38 adults with sickle-cell anaemia. Fifty healthy blood donors were used as control group. Significant decrease of serum albumin (p less than 0.02) and increase of alpha-globulins (p less than 0.01) and gamma-globulins (p less than 0
- [Perirenal hematoma following lithotripsy in a patient with severe hemophilia A (letter)]
- Sangre (Barc). 1991 Feb;36(1):70-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306028
- Mataix Corbi R; Balda Aguirre I; Ojeda Gutierrez E; Hernandez Navarro F
- Sanctions against HIV-infected workers challenged [news]
- Todays OR Nurse. 1991 Jul;13(7):42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306237
- Materials on women and AIDS available [news]
- Todays OR Nurse. 1991 Jul;13(7):43. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306238
- Human immunodeficiency virus infection in Northern Ireland 1980-1989.
- Ulster Med J. 1991 Apr;60(1):63-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306310
- Maw RD; Connolly JH; Mayne EE; McClelland W; Dinsmore WW; Horner T; Boyd JS; Colhoun HM; Doherty L; Simpson DM; Department of Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Victoria Hospital,; Belfast.
- To 31st December 1989, 71 persons are known to have attended medical practitioners in Northern Ireland with a diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. Twenty-one of these persons have had the diagnosis of Acquired
- ACLI presidential address. American Council of Life Insurance.
- Trans Assoc Life Insur Med Dir Am. 1991;74:14-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306377
- Schweiker RS
- An actuarial perspective on AIDS/HIV disease.
- Trans Assoc Life Insur Med Dir Am. 1991;74:24-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306381
- Cowell MJ
- A legal perspective on AIDS/HIV-disease.
- Trans Assoc Life Insur Med Dir Am. 1991;74:28-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306382
- Nelson DK
- The effect of treatment on survival in AIDS.
- Trans Assoc Life Insur Med Dir Am. 1991;74:32-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306383
- Petty BG; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
- Analysis of mutations in the envelope gene of Moloney murine leukemia virus: separation of infectivity from superinfection resistance.
- Virology. 1991 Aug;183(2):545-54. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306437
- Granowitz C; Colicelli J; Goff SP; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia; University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York; 10032.
- Six deletion mutations and an insertion were generated in the env gene of cloned copies of Moloney murine leukemia virus DNA. All seven mutants were replication-defective as tested by transformation of NIH/3T3 cells. The mutant DNAs were introduced into NIH/3T3 cells to generate stable producer lines; all released vir
- Mutational analysis of functional domains in the HIV-1 Rev trans-regulatory protein.
- Virology. 1991 Aug;183(2):630-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306446
- Berger J; Aepinus C; Dobrovnik M; Fleckenstein B; Hauber J; Bohnlein E; SANDOZ Research Institute, Vienna, Austria.
- HIV-1 replication depends on the expression of trans-regulatory genes (tat, rev) encoded in the 3 part of the retroviral genome. HIV-1 Rev trans-activator protein allows the cytoplasmic translocation of incompletely spliced retroviral mRNA which is required for the translational switch from regulatory (Tat, Rev, Nef)
- T, not B, lymphocytes are required for immunodeficiency and paralysis induced by ts1, a mutant of Moloney murine leukemia virus-TB.
- Virology. 1991 Aug;183(2):815-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306471
- Saha K; Wong PK; Department of Carcinogenesis, University of Texas, M.D. Anderson; Cancer Center, Smithville 78957.
- BALB/c mice when injected as newborn with ts1, a temperature-sensitive mutant of Moloney murine leukemia virus-TB, developed a fatal hindlimb paralysis and immunodeficiency. This disease induction was prevented, to a great extent, by transient depletion of the peripheral T lymphocytes during the early course of infect
- Brain-derived cells can be infected with HIV isolates derived from both blood and brain.
- Virology. 1991 Aug;183(2):834-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306475
- Keys B; Albert J; Kovamees J; Chiodi F; Department of Virology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
- HIV type 1 and 2 isolates derived from brain and blood of infected individuals were used to infect astrocytic cells of tumor origin. Infection was monitored by polymerase chain reaction. The majority of the isolates infected the glioma cells, independently of the source of isolation. Added to the fact that the majorit
- [The organization of the prophylaxis of HIV infection in the treatment and prevention institutions of the Soviet Army and Navy]
- Voen Med Zh. 1991 Mar;(3):42-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306488
- Bel'gesov NV; Dmitriev VI; Zolochevskii MA; Sheivak VV
- [This everyone should know about AIDS today (methodological recommendations for physicians)]
- Voen Med Zh. 1991 Mar;(3):45-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306489
- Zakharov IuM; Mukhin VF; Belashev BP
- Resection combined with intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) for stage IV (TNM) gallbladder carcinoma.
- World J Surg. 1991 May-Jun;15(3):357-66. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306512
- Todoroki T; Iwasaki Y; Orii K; Otsuka M; Ohara K; Kawamoto T; Nakamura K; Department of Surgery, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
- From October 1976 to May, 1990, a total of 86 patients with stage IV (TNM) gallbladder cancer were treated at Tsukuba University Hospital. Twenty-seven of the 86 patients underwent tumor resection; 43 patients received palliative surgery. The remaining 16 were too advanced to have surgery. Of 27 patients who had tumor
- [Suspicion of AIDS in the primary care]
- Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena). 1991 May 10;85(9):443-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306531
- Baumgarten R; Infektionsklinik Stadtischen Krankenhauses Berlin-Prenzlauer; Berg.
- Viruses and motor neuron diseases.
- Adv Neurol. 1991;56:463-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306790
- Jubelt B; Department of Neurology, State University of New York Health; Science Center, Syracse 13210.
- I, too, am an HIV-positive pharmacist [letter; comment]
- Am J Hosp Pharm. 1991 May;48(5):938-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306902
- Orchitis and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infected cells in reproductive tissues from men with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
- Am J Pathol. 1991 Jul;139(1):149-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306973
- Pudney J; Anderson D; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology,; Birgham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Massachusetts 02115.
- Mechanisms underlying human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection of the male reproductive tract and the sexual transmission of HIV-1 through semen are poorly understood. To address these issues, the authors performed morphologic and immunocytochemical analyses of reproductive tissues obtained at autopsy fro
- Macrophage-tropic variants of SIV are associated with specific AIDS-related lesions but are not essential for the development of AIDS.
- Am J Pathol. 1991 Jul;139(1):29-35. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306984
- Desrosiers RC; Hansen-Moosa A; Mori K; Bouvier DP; King NW; Daniel MD; Ringler DJ; Division of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, New England; Regional Primate Research Center, Southborough, Massachusetts; 01772.
- The importance of macrophage infection for the development of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was investigated. Molecularly cloned simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)mac239 replicates very poorly in cultured macrophages yet it causes AIDS in rhesus monkeys. Three of five rhesus monkeys that died with AIDS f
- Correlates of psychiatric distress among wives of hemophilic men with and without HIV infection.
- Am J Psychiatry. 1991 Aug;148(8):1016-22. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307002
- Dew MA; Ragni MV; Nimorwicz P; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of; Medicine, PA 15213.
- OBJECTIVE: The authors objectives were 1) to examine symptoms of depression, anxiety, and anger-hostility among the wives of men with hemophilia, a major risk group for AIDS, and 2) to identify psychosocial characteristics of the women and/or their husbands that were associated with elevated distress in the women. ME
- Manic syndrome in AIDS [see comments]
- Am J Psychiatry. 1991 Aug;148(8):1068-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307012
- Kieburtz K; Zettelmaier AE; Ketonen L; Tuite M; Caine ED; Department of Neurology, University of Rochester School of; Medicine, NY 14642.
- A manic syndrome in eight patients with AIDS is described. On the basis of clinical, neuropsychological, laboratory, magnetic resonance imaging, and epidemiological evidence, the authors suggest that the manic syndrome was secondary to HIV infection. The patients also developed concomitant cognitive impairment.
- Characteristics of infant deaths due to HIV/AIDS [letter]
- Am J Public Health. 1991 Aug;81(8):1076-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307072
- Chu SY; Buehler JW; Rogers MF
- Crack cocaine, fellatio, and the transmission of HIV [letter; comment]
- Am J Public Health. 1991 Aug;81(8):1078-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307074
- Haverkos HW; Steel E
- Fluconazole treatment of persistent Cryptococcus neoformans prostatic infection in AIDS.
- Ann Intern Med. 1991 Aug 15;115(4):285-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307196
- Bozzette SA; Larsen RA; Chiu J; Leal MA; Tilles JG; Richman DD; Leedom JM; McCutchan JA; University of California, San Diego.
- AIDS enteropathy [letter; comment]
- Ann Intern Med. 1991 Aug 15;115(4):328. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307205
- Ullrich R; Riecken EO; Zeitz M
- Pneumothorax in AIDS [letter; comment]
- Ann Intern Med. 1991 Aug 15;115(4):328-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307206
- Kennedy CA
- [Early treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection (editorial)]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1991;142(3):203-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307220
- Dormont J
- [Myocardial involvement in AIDS. Echographic study in 85 human immunodeficiency virus infected patients]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1991;142(3):205-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307221
- Lassaigne D; Greder A; Hedoire F; Grollier G; Potier JC; Bazin C; Service de Reanimation Medicale et Maladies Infectieuses, CHU; Cote-de Nacre, Caen.
- Histological and echographic studies of HIV-seropositive patients demonstrated the reality of myocardial involvement during the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Eight-five seropositive, asymptomatic patients, 55 of them classified as group IV (CDC criteria), were subjected to echocardiography and measurement of the
- [Visceral leishmaniasis and immunosuppression]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1991;142(3):215-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307223
- Lortholary O; Christiaens D; Mechali D; Babinet P; Service de Medecine Interne, Hopital Avicenne, Bobigny.
- [Liver and human immunodeficiency virus type 1]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1991;142(3):219-25. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307224
- Lesur G; Saveuse H; Chetrit B; Le Bourgeois P; Rouveix E; Dorra M; Service de Medecine Interne II, Hopital Ambroise-Pare,; Boulogne.
- [Hepatic involvement in human immunodeficiency virus infection. 104 histologically documented cases (letter)]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1991;142(3):226-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307225
- Taillan B; Fuzibet JG; Garnier G; Pesce A; Vinti H; Saint-Paul MC; Dujardin P
- [Tuberculous meningitis without biological symptoms in AIDS (letter)]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1991;142(3):227-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307226
- Bouslama K; Berlie C; Lons Danis D; Cabane J; Lebas J; Imbert JC
- Pharmacokinetics of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine and its catabolites and interactions with probenecid in rhesus monkeys.
- Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 May;35(5):801-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307252
- Cretton EM; Schinazi RF; McClure HM; Anderson DC; Sommadossi JP; Department of Pharmacology, University of Alabama, Birmingham; 35294.
- The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of 3 -azido-3 -deoxythymidine ( AZT ) were investigated in rhesus monkeys after subcutaneous administration of 33.3 mg of AZT per kg of body weight alone or in the presence of 100 mg of probenecid per kg. In addition
- A growing spectrum of surgical disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Experience with 120 major cases.
- Arch Surg. 1991 Jul;126(7):860-5; discussion 865-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307389
- Diettrich NA; Cacioppo JC; Kaplan G; Cohen SM; Department of Surgery, Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago.
- One hundred twenty major general surgical procedures were performed on 88 adult patients harboring the human immunodeficiency virus. Fifty-eight (48%) of the procedures were performed on patients who fulfilled the criteria for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The patients were predominantly male (94%). Single risk
- [Biology of the human immunodeficiency virus: a review]
- Bol Asoc Med P R. 1991 Mar;83(3):109-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307584
- Ramirez-Ramirez CR; Ramirez-Ronda CH; Laboratorio de Investigacion en Enfermedades Infecciosas,; Escuela de Medicina-UPR, San Juan 00927-5800.
- The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) a retrovirus responsible for the condition known as AIDS is presented from its biologic perspective. The viral structure and its relation to the pathogenesis of the infection is described. The course of the cellular infection is described and its relation to the manifestation of
- HIV cardiomyopathy: a dark cloud with a silver lining? [editorial]
- Br Heart J. 1991 Jul;66(1):1-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307863
- Jacob AJ; Boon NA
- Kaposi's sarcoma [editorial]
- Br J Cancer. 1991 Jul;64(1):3-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307950
- Dalgleish AG
- HIV-1 Rev expressed in recombinant Escherichia coli: purification, polymerization, and conformational properties.
- Biochemistry. 1991 Jul 30;30(30):7527-34. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308144
- Wingfield PT; Stahl SJ; Payton MA; Venkatesan S; Misra M; Steven AC; Protein Expression Laboratory, Office of the Director, National; Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- The high-level expression of HIV-1 Rev in Escherichia coli is described. Protein in crude bacterial extracts was dissociated from bound nucleic acid with urea. A simple purification and renaturation protocol, monitored by circular dichroism, is described which results in high yields of pure protein. The purified prote
- An exploration of AIDS education and teaching methods.
- AIDS Care. 1991;3(1):101-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308224
- Carroll JL; Department of Urology, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas; Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- The purpose of the present research was to examine the relationships between AIDS educational methodologies and learning/retention of medical students. The results suggest that certain teaching methods may be more effective in the development of positive attitudes about caring for persons with AIDS.
- Sexual behaviour and use of the condom among Ugandan students.
- AIDS Care. 1991;3(1):11-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308225
- Lule GS; Gruer LD; Department of Public Health, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
- HIV infection is widespread in Uganda . Have its university students, the country s leaders of tomorrow, taken appropriate action? A questionnaire was completed by 661 men and 270 women in a one-in-four sample of Makerere University undergraduates (93% response rate). More than 60%
- World Health Organization Global AIDS Statistics.
- AIDS Care. 1991;3(1):117-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308226
- Limited changes in sexual behaviour of heterosexual men and women with multiple partners in The Netherlands.
- AIDS Care. 1991;3(1):21-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308227
- Hooykaas C; van der Linden MM; van Doornum GJ; van der Velde FW; van der Pligt J; Coutinho RA; Municipal Health Service of Amsterdam, Department of Public; Health, The Netherlands.
- To study changes in sexual behaviour, heterosexuals with multiple sexual partners were recruited through an STD-clinic and asked to return every 4 months for follow-up. Between October 1987 and June 1989, 512 heterosexuals entered the study and 140 men and 200 women had at least one follow-up visit. No changes were fo
- The formulation and implementation of a national policy on condoms in the context of HIV/AIDS--a review.
- AIDS Care. 1991;3(1):3-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308228
- Jayasuriya DC; Institute of Comparative Health Policy and Law, Nawala, Sri; Lanka.
- The AIDS pandemic has brought into sharp focus the role of condoms in preventing the transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus. In the vast majority of countries, the condom prevalence rate is very low and to varying extents socio-cultural, infrastructure and logistics, quality control and incorrect usage probl
- Condom use in a large cohort of homosexually active men in England and Wales.
- AIDS Care. 1991;3(1):31-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308229
- Weatherburn P; Hunt AJ; Davies PM; Coxon AP; McManus TJ; South Bank Polytechnic, Department of Social Sciences, London,; UK.
- As part of a prospective study of the seroprevalence of HIV, a cohort of 930 men were interviewed regarding their condom use. Of the 270 respondents that engaged in insertive anal intercourse in the month preceding interview 38.9% always used a condom, 49.6% never used one, and 11.5% sometimes used one. Of the 254 res
- The experience of having a positive HIV antibody test.
- AIDS Care. 1991;3(1):43-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308230
- McCann K; Wadsworth E; Institute for Social Studies in Medical Care, Hampstead, London,; UK.
- Little is known about the logistics of taking an HIV antibody test and yet knowledge of people s experiences of having a test result is helpful to evolving a sensitive and client oriented service and can provide some guidelines for organisation issues around testing. This paper reports the experiences of 252 gay men w
- Racial differences in social support and mental health in men with HIV infection: a pilot study.
- AIDS Care. 1991;3(1):55-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308231
- Ostrow DG; Whitaker RE; Frasier K; Cohen C; Wan J; Frank C; Fisher E; Midwest AIDS Biobehavioral Research Center, University of; Michigan, Ann Arbor 48106.
- The mediating role of social support in the mental health and behaviours of persons coping with life-threatening chronic illness is of potentially great importance in determining the quality of life of persons with HIV infection (PWHs). As part of a biracial pilot study of the ways black and white men manage the stres
- Risk reduction among injecting drug users: changes in the sharing of injecting equipment and in condom use.
- AIDS Care. 1991;3(1):63-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308232
- Klee H; Faugier J; Hayes C; Morris J; Faculty of Community Studies, Manchester Polytechnic, UK.
- In an investigation of risk behaviour among injecting drug users in the North-West of England, information was obtained concerning the sharing of injecting equipment, respondent s sexual partners and the use of condoms. Between six and nine months after the initial contact, 169 respondents (56%) were contacted again.
- Mental health and substance abuse staff: HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes.
- AIDS Care. 1991;3(1):75-87. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308233
- Dow MG; Knox MD; Department of Community Mental Health, Florida Mental Health; Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa 33612-3889.
- Mental health and substance abuse treatment staff completed a set of measures assessing their attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs concerning AIDS. Results indicated that while most staff were aware of basic information about the disease, approximately one-third were not aware of the neuropsychological and psycho-behavio
- [Infection of a subcutaneous venous reservoir in a patient wtih AIDS (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1991 Feb;9(2):130. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308272
- Galera C; Martinez C; Sanchez JJ; Redondo C
- [Aphthosis major treated with thalidomide in a patient with AIDS (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1991 Feb;9(2):133-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308276
- Allegue F; Sarria Cepeda C; Garcia Rodriguez M
- [Autochthonous amebic liver abscess in a heterosexual man with human immunodeficiency virus infection (letter)]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1991 Feb;9(2):134-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308277
- Quereda C; Canton R; Fortun J; Lopez-Velez R
- [Brain lesions in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1991 Feb;9(2):85-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308282
- Reparaz Padros J; Regalado de los Cobos J; Uriz Ayestaran J; Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital de Navarra,; Pamplona.
- During a period of 3 years 14 patients with AIDS and CNS focal lesions documented by CT scan were evaluated. All patients received empirical treatment against Toxoplasma. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of the different etiologies of the neurologic lesions as well as to evaluate the usefulness of
- [16 cases of infection by Cryptococcosis neoformans in patients with AIDS]
- Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1991 Feb;9(2):90-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308283
- Castro Guardiola A; Ocana Rivera I; Gasser Laguna I; Ruiz Camps I; Planes Reig AM; Juste Sanchez C; Martinez Vazquez JM; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona.
- Sixteen patients with AIDS (6% of the total AIDS patients) who had infection by Cryptococcus neoformans were studied. Most of these patients (94%) had cryptococcal meningitis. Only 50% of the cases showed clinical manifestations of neurological involvement. Blood cultures and antigen level measurement were the diagnos
- Drugs, HIV, and prisons [editorial; comment] [see comments]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 22;302(6791):1477-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308737
- Farrell M; Strang J
- Intravenous drug misuse among prison inmates: implications for spread of HIV [see comments]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 22;302(6791):1506. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308749
- Dye S; Isaacs C; St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London.
- Drug misuse and sharing of needles in Scottish prisons [see comments]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 22;302(6791):1507. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308750
- Kennedy DH; Nair G; Elliott L; Ditton J; Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, Ruchill Hospital,; Glasgow.
- Sexual behaviour in Scottish prisons [see comments]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 22;302(6791):1507-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308751
- Power KG; Markova I; Rowlands A; McKee KJ; Anslow PJ; Kilfedder C; Department of Psychology, University of Stirling.
- AIDS spreads eastward [news]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 29;302(6792):1557. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308777
- Tanne JH
- Tuberculosis and HIV infection [letter; comment]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 29;302(6792):1603. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308798
- Wright J; Ford H
- HIV infection and hepatitis B in adopted Romanian children [letter; comment]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 29;302(6792):1604. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308801
- A victim of AIDS--or medical negligence?
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 29;302(6792):1613. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91308809
- Smith K
- A combination trial of human lymphoblastoid interferon and bestrabucil (KM2210) for adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma.
- Cancer. 1991 Aug 15;68(4):695-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91309006
- Ezaki K; Hirano M; Ohno R; Yamada K; Naito K; Hirota Y; Shirakawa S; Kimura K; Department of Internal Medicine, Fujita Health University, School; of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
- Both human lymphoblastoid interferon (HLBI) and bestrabucil, the conjugate of chlorambucil and beta-estradiol, have antitumor activity against adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATLL). Because an in vitro study showed that these two agents combined had a synergistic antiproliferative effect on MOLT-4 and WI-38VA13 cell l
- A clinicopathologic study of lymphoid neoplasias associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection in Italy.
- Cancer. 1991 Aug 15;68(4):842-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91309030
- Carbone A; Tirelli U; Vaccher E; Volpe R; Gloghini A; Bertola G; De Re V; Rossi C; Boiocchi M; Monfardini S; Division of Pathology, Istituto Nazionale di Ricovero e Cura a; Carattere Scientifico, Aviano, Italy.
- The clinicopathologic features of 45 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients (mainly intravenous drug users [IVDU]) with lymphoid neoplasias seen from September 1984 through July 1990 at an Italian cancer center are reviewed. Thirty-five had systemic non-Hodgkin s lymphoma
- Quantification of virus-specific antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid and serum: sensitive and specific detection of antibody synthesis in brain.
- Clin Chem. 1991 Jul;37(7):1153-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91309190
- Reiber H; Lange P; Neurochemisches Labor der Neurologischen Klinik, Universitat; Gottingen, F.R.G.
- Specific antibody synthesis in brain could be detected with maximal sensitivity by combining an advanced enzyme immunoassay with a sophisticated evaluation method that involves calculating the ratio between the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)/serum quotients for specific antibodies (Qspec) and total IgG (QIgG). This Antibod
- Tuberculosis and the atypical pneumonia syndrome.
- Clin Chest Med. 1991 Jun;12(2):349-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91309322
- Mangura BT; Mangura CT; Reichman LB; Department of Medicine, University Hospital, New Jersey Medical; School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,; Newark.
- Literature over the last 30 years has warned of the atypical or unusual characteristics of pulmonary TB. Shifts in the demographic distribution of the disease in the US are ascribed in part to the occurrence of HIV disease outbreaks in group settings, and to recent influxes of immigrants from developing countries. Uns
- [HIV-associated lymphomas]
- Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1991 Jul 26;116(30):1129-35. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91309493
- Scheidegger C; Heinrich B; Popescu M; Gerhartz H; Eichenlaub D; Goebel FD; Kaboth W; Nerl C; I. Medizinische Abteilung, Klinikum Grosshadern der Universitat,; Munchen.
- Forty-one HIV-positive homosexual men (mean age 39.8 [23-72] years) with malignant lymphomas were examined with the object of exploring the clinical and pathological spectrum of HIV-associated lymphomas in Central Europe, and their therapeutic aspects. There were 33 patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma of high malignanc
- Radiographic findings in pulmonary tuberculosis: the influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- Eur J Radiol. 1991 May-Jun;12(3):234-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91309627
- Gutierrez J; Miralles R; Coll J; Alvarez C; Sanz M; Rubies-Prat J; Department of Medicine, Hospital del Mar, Universidad Autonoma; de Barcelona, Spain.
- The chest radiographs and medical records of 166 patients diagnosed as having clinically active pulmonary tuberculosis were reviewed. Forty-nine patients (group I) were seropositives to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and 117 patients (group II) did not have known risk factors for HIV infection. Roentgenographic a
- Psychiatric morbidity in HIV infected individuals.
- Indian J Med Res. 1991 Mar;93:62-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91310097
- Jacob KS; Eapen V; John JK; John TJ; National AIDS Reference & Surveillance Centre, Christian Medical; College Hospital, Vellore.
- Forty six subjects infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were followed up, for recording psychiatric morbidity if any, before and after the information regarding their HIV status was revealed to them. Among these, four patients had the AIDS syndrome, while 42 individuals were HIV carriers. The pre-infor
- [Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: possible applications of pentamidine aerosol in hematology, oncology and transplantation medicine]
- Internist (Berl). 1991 Apr;32(4):235-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91310420
- Kautz-Freimuth S
- Nutrition support of HIV+ patients.
- Henry Ford Hosp Med J. 1991;39(1):60-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91310465
- Dwyer JT; Frances Stern Nutrition Center, New England Medical Center; Hospital, Boston, MA 02111.
- Case management strategies for the nutritional support of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are evolving as the disease becomes less rapidly fatal and more chronic. Nutritional status changes in advanced HIV infection are similar in many respects to protein-calorie malnutrition. Current cli
- Histological diagnosis of intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with AIDS.
- J Clin Pathol. 1991 Jul;44(7):558-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91310796
- Peacock CS; Blanshard C; Tovey DG; Ellis DS; Gazzard BG; AIDS Unit, Westminster Hospital, London.
- Fifty nine patients seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and diarrhoea and 20 with weight loss were investigated for microsporidiosis using light and electron microscopical examination of duodenal and jejunal biopsy specimens. Eight cases of microsporidi
- Comparison of selected college students' and sexually transmitted disease clinic patients' knowledge about AIDS, risk behaviours and beliefs about condom use.
- J Adv Nurs. 1991 May;16(5):584-90. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91310922
- Strader MK; Beaman ML; School of Nursing, University of Missouri, St Louis 63121-4499.
- Selected college students and sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic patients of the same age were compared for knowledge about AIDS, use of condoms, sexual behaviours and intentions to engage in various sexual practices. The Theory of Reasoned Action model was used to elicit beliefs about condom use and significan
- A caring-based AIDS educational model for pre-adolescents: global health human caring perspective.
- J Adv Nurs. 1991 May;16(5):591-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91310923
- Jones SB; Faculty of Allied Health, Kuwait University.
- With the prolific messages shown to children today through the media and other sources about acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), what sexual questions are on the minds of the fifth and sixth grade students as a result of this exposure? What is the role and responsibility of nurses with regard to this problem? T
- The cruel hoax of rubber gloves [letter]
- J Ala Dent Assoc. 1991 Winter;75(1):27-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91310930
- Sensationalism or sensitivity: use of words in stories on acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) by Associated Press Videotext.
- J Homosex. 1991;21(1-2):47-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311053
- Drushel BE; Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056.
- Although it appeared initially reluctant to cover the story at all, the mainstream press in the United States has supplied almost daily reports on AIDS since the mid-1980s. The author examined four weeks of stories on the Associated Press Videotext service in early 1986 in an effort to
- The important role of mass media in the diffusion of accurate information about AIDS.
- J Homosex. 1991;21(1-2):63-75. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311054
- Reardon KK; Richardson JL; University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-1421.
- This paper explores the vital role of mass media in diminishing the lack of consensus among those at risk for AIDS and those who treat them. It examines the perceptions of these groups with regard to the seriousness of the AIDS threat, what people at risk are really doing to protect themselves and others, and the accu
- Introduction: the body electric--human sexuality and mass media.
- J Homosex. 1991;21(1-2):7-18. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311055
- Wolf MA; Kielwasser AP; Broadcast Communication Arts, San Francisco State University, CA; 94132.
- Modified Western blot assay for confirmation and differentiation of human T cell lymphotropic virus types I and II.
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Aug;164(2):400-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311107
- Lipka JJ; Santiago P; Chan L; Reyes GR; Samuel KP; Blattner WA; Shaw GM; Hanson CV; Sninsky JJ; Foung SK; Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine,; Palo Alto, CA.
- Disease association studies of human T cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) types I and II are hindered by the need for multiple assays to confirm and differentiate between the viruses. A modified Western blot assay has been developed using HTLV-I viral lysate and unique (MTA-4) and shared (p21E) HTLV recombinant proteins.
- Elevated serum interleukin-2 receptors in a newly identified group with high rates of human T cell leukemia virus type I infection in Israel [letter]
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Aug;164(2):431-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311117
- Shohat B; Shaklai M; Sidi Y; Nadel G; Rosenblatt JD; Mytes D
- Disseminated mixed Mycobacterium simiae-Mycobacterium avium complex infection in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [letter]
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Aug;164(2):432-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311118
- Torres RA; Nord J; Feldman R; LaBombardi V; Barr M
- Binding of the BL/VL3 murine T cell lymphoma to radiation leukaemia virus is specific for viral env determinants.
- J Gen Virol. 1991 Jul;72 ( Pt 7):1725-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311429
- O'Neill HC; Developmental Haematology Group, John Curtin School of Medical; Research, Australian National University, Canberra.
- Molecularly cloned radiation leukaemia viruses (RadLVs) isolated from the BL/VL3 radiation-induced thymoma have been used in assays to compare the binding specificity of the BL/VL3 cell line for different retroviruses. BL/VL3 cells bound well to two of three thymotropic, leukaemogenic viruses produced by this cell lin
- The effect of zidovudine on chronic myelopathy associated with HTLV-1 [letter]
- J Neurol. 1991 Apr;238(2):108-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311488
- Gout O; Gessain A; Iba-Zizen M; Kouzan S; Bolgert F; de The G; Lyon-Caen O
- AIDS education in dental hygiene programs in the United States and Canada.
- J Dent Hyg. 1991 Mar-Apr;65(3):124-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311507
- Tolle-Watts SL; Shuman D; School of Dental Hygiene and Dental Assisting, Old Dominion; University, Norfolk, Virginia.
- The purpose of this study was to determine school policies, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) -related content areas, and curricula hours devoted to AIDS study in accredited schools of dental hygiene. The sample included all 217 accredited programs in the United States and
- In vitro maturation of mononuclear phagocytes and susceptibility to HIV-1 infection.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):751-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311570
- Valentin A; Von Gegerfelt A; Matsuda S; Nilsson K; Asjo B; Department of Virology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
- In the present report, we have studied the in vitro transition of normal blood monocytes to macrophages by changes in cell morphology, and the expression of surface antigens with a panel of monoclonal antibodies. The maturation process was accompanied by notable changes in cell-surface markers in a time-dependent mann
- Transepithelial transport of HIV-1 by intestinal M cells: a mechanism for transmission of AIDS.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):760-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311571
- Amerongen HM; Weltzin R; Farnet CM; Michetti P; Haseltine WA; Neutra MR; Department of Medicine, Children's Hospital, Boston,; Massachusetts 02115.
- This study was designed to determine whether human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) might enter the host by penetrating epithelial barriers through antigen-transporting M cells in lymphoid follicle-associated epithelia. Interaction of HIV-1 with epithelial cells was examined using mucosal explants from Peyer s pa
- HIV-1 proviral copy number in blood mononuclear cells from AIDS patients on zidovudine therapy.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):766-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311572
- Donovan RM; Dickover RE; Goldstein E; Huth RG; Carlson JR; Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis; 95616.
- The effect of treatment with 400-1,200 mg/day of zidovudine (ZDV) on HIV DNA concentrations in patient peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was studied in six patients during a 5- to 14-month period of therapy. HIV DNA was measured in PBMCs at intervals using a recently developed quantitative polymerase chain re
- Norepinephrine response in early HIV infection.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):782-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311575
- Kumar M; Morgan R; Szapocznik J; Eisdorfer C; Center For Biopsychosocial Studies on AIDS, University of Miami,; School of Medicine, Florida 33101.
- Norepinephrine response to a cold pressor test was investigated in 95 homosexual men in a longitudinal study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The baseline data obtained from 76 HIV+ and 19 HIV- subjects are included in this report. After the insertion of a venicatheter and following a 30 min rest, subj
- Results of a one year longitudinal study of HIV antibody test notification from the San Francisco General Hospital cohort.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):787-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311576
- Moulton JM; Stempel RR; Bacchetti P; Temoshok L; Moss AR; Department of Psychiatry, Letterman Army Medical Center,; University of California, San Francisco 94129-6700.
- We examined the psychological impact of HIV antibody testing in 107 homosexual men in San Francisco. Seventy-eight percent of the seropositives but only 43% of the seronegatives correctly anticipated their results. Twelve months after notification (but not earlier), notified seropositives reported significantly greate
- Transfusion-associated AIDS cases in Europe: estimation of the incubation period distribution and prediction of future cases.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):805-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311578
- Downs AM; Ancelle-Park RA; Costagliola D; Rigaut JP; Brunet JB; European Centre for the Epidemiological Monitoring of AIDS, IMET,; Paris, France.
- European data on transfusion-associated (TA) AIDS cases reported by December 31, 1989 have been analyzed using both parametric and nonparametric methods. Parametric estimates of the median incubation period of TA AIDS in adults vary from 6.5 to 11 years according to the type of distribution assumed (Weibull or gamma)
- Influence of host genotype on progression to AIDS among HIV-infected men.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):814-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311579
- Louie LG; Newman B; King MC; School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley; 94720.
- To evaluate whether host genotype influences disease progression among persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), molecular techniques were used to determine genotypes at immune response loci for 114 HIV-1-infected homosexual/bisexual white men in the San Francisco Men s Health Study. Candidate
- An evaluation of the polymerase chain reaction in HIV-1 seronegative men.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):819-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311580
- Sheppard HW; Dondero D; Arnon J; Winkelstein W Jr; Viral and Rickettsial Disease Laboratory, California Department; of Health Services, Berkeley 94704-1011.
- The apparent detection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) DNA by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in seronegative individuals has been the subject of great concern. In this study, 324 seronegative participants in the San Francisco Men s Health Study were evaluated for evidence of infection using a PCR testing
- An update on Kaposi's sarcoma reporting in San Francisco [letter]
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):825-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311582
- Reynolds P; Saunders LD; Layefsky ME; Lemp GF
- HIV-associated wasting [letter]
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):826. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311583
- Coodley G; Loveless M
- Patterns of secondary prophylaxis with aerosol pentamidine among persons with AIDS [letter]
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):826-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311584
- Piette J; Stein M; Mor V; Fleishman J; Mayer K; Wachtel T; Carpenter C
- Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by low pH and pepsin [letter]
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):828-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311585
- Kempf C; Jentsch P; Barre-Sinoussi FB; Poirier B; Morgenthaler JJ; Morell A; Germann D
- Providing health care to those who provide health care for others: directive 90-1.
- J Mich Dent Assoc. 1991 Jan;73(1):44-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311653
- Rowe NH; School of Medicine, University of Michigan.
- Education and infection control policy [editorial]
- J Mich Dent Assoc. 1991 Apr-May;73(4):11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311659
- Molinari J; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Detroit Mercy.
- Cerebrospinal fluid catecholamine metabolites in HIV-infected patients.
- J Neurosci Res. 1991 Mar;28(3):406-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311712
- Larsson M; Hagberg L; Forsman A; Norkrans G; Department of Psychiatry, Lillhagen Hospital, University of; Goteborg, Sweden.
- Twenty-eight HIV-seropositive individuals--11 asymptomatic cases, 8 with lymphadenopathy syndrome (LAS), and 9 with AIDS--were investigated. Clinical staging of the AIDS dementia complex was done in the 9 AIDS patients. The catecholamine metabolites 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol
- Lung abscess caused by Rhodococcus equi.
- J Thorac Imaging. 1991 Apr;6(2):72-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311739
- Takasugi JE; Godwin JD; Department of Radiology, Seattle Veterans Administration Medical; Center, WA 98108.
- In the immunocompromised patient, early diagnosis of a lung cavity is essential for appropriate treatment. Rhodococcus equi (formerly Corynebacterium equi) is a variably acid-fast bacterium that can produce cavitary disease in an immunocompromised host. The two cases presented here demonstrate the clinical and radiogr
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related Kaposi's sarcoma of the male genitalia: management with radiation therapy.
- J Urol. 1991 Aug;146(2):333-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311765
- Vapnek JM; Quivey JM; Carroll PR; Department of Urology, University of California, School of; Medicine, San Francisco 94143-0738.
- Kaposi s sarcoma of the genitalia is an infrequent complication of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome but it often is difficult to manage. A total of 19 men (mean age 39 years) with penile and/or scrotal lesions underwent radiotherapy at dosages of 600 to 3,000 cGy. in fractions of 150 to 800 cGy. Of the patients
- Re: Bilateral synchronous testis tumors of different histology in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome related complex [letter; comment]
- J Urol. 1991 Aug;146(2):426. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311790
- [Background and outline of the guideline for good practice of transfusion therapy]
- Rinsho Byori. 1991 Mar;Suppl 88:11-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311807
- Shimizu M
- [HTLV-I transmission by blood transfusion]
- Rinsho Byori. 1991 Mar;Suppl 88:171-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311814
- Inaba S
- [Blood transfusion and HIV infection. Current status in the world and Japan]
- Rinsho Byori. 1991 Mar;Suppl 88:183-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311816
- Nishioka K
- [Rationalization of the use of blood and blood preparations]
- Rinsho Byori. 1991 Mar;Suppl 88:20-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311818
- Ninomiya K
- AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and behavior among inner city, junior high school students.
- J Sch Health. 1991 Apr;61(4):160-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311988
- Siegel D; Lazarus N; Krasnovsky F; Durbin M; Chesney M; Depts. of Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco; 94143.
- To gain information about AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of junior high school students, 1,967 students in three junior high schools in an inner city school district were surveyed. Ages of the participants ranged from 11-16 years, and 48% were male. Ethnically, 33% were Asian, 31% African-American, 24% Latino
- Using cooperative learning to integrate math concepts into health instruction on sexuality and HIV education.
- J Sch Health. 1991 Apr;61(4):178-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311992
- Hayes DM; Brickle HW; Dept. of Health Promotion and Behavior, University of Georgia,; Athens 30602.
- [Distribution of serotypes A and B of Candida albicans in 502 strains isolated from pathological specimens]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1991 Jun 1;97(1):1-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312027
- Torres-Rodriguez JM; Nicolas MC; Madrenys N; Gallach C; Departamento de Microbiologia, Universitat Autonoma de; Barcelona.
- BACKGROUND: Candida albicans is distributed in at least two serological groups (A and B) depending on its antigenic structure. These characteristics have been used to investigate the epidemiology of candidiasis. No information is available in this country about the distribution of these serotypes in a general populati
- [Epidemiology of tuberculosis in the Gran Canary Island]
- Med Clin (Barc). 1991 Jun 1;97(1):8-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312038
- Caminero JA; Diaz F; Rodriguez de Castro F; Alonso JL; Daryanany RD; Carrillo T; Cabrera P; Seccion de Neumologia, Hospital Nuestra Senora del Pino, Las; Palmas de Gran Canaria.
- BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to obtain information about tuberculosis (TB) in our area that might contribute to assess the status in Spain . METHODS: A meticulous case finding was carried out during 1988 in all the hospitals of the Gran Canaria island. RESULTS: 214 ca
- [AIDS campaigns have not influenced the use of condoms among young people]
- Lakartidningen. 1991 Jun 26;88(26-27):2374-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312055
- Bremberg S; Distriktslakare vid socialmedicinska basenheten, vardcentralen; Kronan, Sundbyberg.
- HIV-1 infection and hematologic picture.
- Microbiologica. 1991 Apr;14(2):165-76. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312218
- Re MC; Zauli G; Furlini G; Giovannini M; La Placa M; Institute of Microbiology, University of Bologna.
- This review examines the wide spectrum of hematological abnormalities frequently observed in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of HIV-1 infected subjects. Several pathogenetic mechanisms have been implicated in the derangement of the hematopoietic system occurring during the course of HIV-1 infection: imbalance of
- Study shows success of AIDS prevention/anti-smoking campaigns [news]
- Mich Med. 1991 May;90(5):12-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312222
- HIV/AIDS workshop for primary health care staff.
- Med Educ. 1991 May;25(3):243-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312235
- Sibbald B; Freeling P; Coles H; Wilkins J; Department of General Practice and Primary Care, St George's; Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
- The purpose of this study was to develop and pilot a workshop to train general practitioners and other primary care workers to become competent in the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The development of the workshop took place at four venues in the South West Tha
- Zagury challenges NIH report [news]
- Nature. 1991 Jul 18;352(6332):180. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312429
- Aldhous P
- Anti-HIV drug mechanism [letter]
- Nature. 1991 Jul 18;352(6332):198. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312437
- Jones IM; Jacob GS
- Multifocal multinucleated giant cell myelitis in an AIDS patient.
- Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1991 Apr;17(2):157-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312541
- Geny C; Gherardi R; Boudes P; Lionnet F; Cesaro P; Gray F; Department of Medical Neurosciences, Creteil Faculty of; Medicine, University Paris-Val de Marne, France.
- A 19-year-old male intravenous drug abuser, was admitted to hospital with a one-week history of lower limb weakness and urinary retention. He was known to have been HIV-seropositive for 3 years and had been treated for cerebral toxoplasmosis. Neurological examination confirmed flaccid paraparesis with weak ankle jerks
- Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome nephropathy in the inner city.
- N Y State J Med. 1991 May;91(5):207-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312667
- Appel GB; Nicolaides MN; Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New; York, NY 10032.
- Measurement of sound.
- Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1991 Apr;24(2):233-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312734
- Hood LJ; Berlin CI; Parkins CW; Kresge Hearing Research Laboratory of the South, Louisiana State; University Medical Center, New Orleans.
- The measurement of sound involves the analysis of frequency, intensity, and temporal dimensions of acoustic signals. Each dimension of sound can be related directly to clinically observed phenomena. Frequency information, measured in Hz, can be extracted from pure-tone and complex stimuli. Intensity represents the phy
- Applying the theory of reasoned action to AIDS risk behavior: condom use among black women.
- Nurs Res. 1991 Jul-Aug;40(4):228-34. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312800
- Jemmott LS; Jemmott JB 3d; College of Nursing, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey,; Newark.
- This study tested hypotheses regarding attitudinal and normative influences on intentions to use condoms, a practice that would reduce women s risk of sexually transmitted HIV infection. Participants were 103 sexually active unmarried black women undergraduates at an inner-city commuter university, in an area with a h
- [AIDS and the oral cavity. Clinical aspects]
- Prev Assist Dent. 1991 Mar-Apr;17(2):17-21. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312811
- Lazzati M; Silvestri A; Piacentini C; Perini M; Ospedale Multizonale di Varese.
- Tanning salon exposure suppression of DNA repair capacity and mitogen-induced DNA synthesis.
- Photochem Photobiol. 1991 Apr;53(4):511-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312943
- Larcom LL; Morris TE; Smith ME; Department of Microbiology, Clemson University, SC 29634.
- Mitogen responsiveness and the capacity to repair genetic damage were measured in lymphocytes collected from young, healthy, adult Caucasians immediately before exposure in commercial tanning salons and again 24 h after exposure. For every individual studied, tanning exposure produced significant inhibition of phytohe
- Neuropsychiatric aspects of AIDS and psychopharmacologic management.
- Psychiatr Med. 1991;9(2):313-29. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312999
- Gilmer WS; Busch KA; Department of Psychiatry, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical; Center, Chicago, Illinois.
- This article will review the current literature on the wide range of neuropsychiatric symptoms and syndromes seen in HIV illness. It will then describe the literature and the authors experience in the use of psychotropic medications in this illness.
- [Disseminated toxoplasmosis in a patient with HIV infection]
- Rev Mal Respir. 1991;8(2):237-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313083
- Chouaid C; Poirot JL; Wdowik A; Housset B; Lebeau B; Service de Pneumologie, Hopital Saint-Antoine, Paris.
- The authors describe a case of toxoplasmosis occurring in a subject who is HIV positive who presented with a cough and an infectious syndrome. Toxoplasma gondii was identified in the broncho-alveolar lavage even though the X-ray, the fibroscopy, blood gases and the broncho-alveolar lavage were normal. The frequency of
- [The immunology of tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus]
- Rev Mal Respir. 1991;8(3):277-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313094
- Nicod L; Division de Pneumologie, Hopital cantonal universitaire,; Geneve.
- The mechanisms of humoral and cellular immunity in the body s defences against tuberculosis are reviewed in the light of recent fundamental works. Major progress has been made in understanding the structure of mycobacteria, in particular in those areas concerning antigenic determinants which may have diagnostic or the
- New antiviral drugs for treatment of viral infections in immunocompromised patients.
- Recent Results Cancer Res. 1991;121:353-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313154
- Jehn U; Medizinische Klinik III, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitat,; Munchen, FRG.
- Should practicing physicians be routinely tested for the AIDS virus?
- R I Med J. 1991 May;74(5):238-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313283
- Promising AIDS drug looking for a sponsor [news]
- Science. 1991 Jul 19;253(5017):262-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313373
- Palca J
- Deleted HTLV-I provirus in blood and cutaneous lesions of patients with mycosis fungoides [see comments]
- Science. 1991 Jul 19;253(5017):317-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/M76244
- Hall WW; Liu CR; Schneewind O; Takahashi H; Kaplan MH; Roupe G; Vahlne A; Division of Infectious Disease, North Shore University; Hospital-Cornell University Medical College, Manhasset, NY 11030.
- Mycosis fungoides, a rare form of cutaneous T cell leukemia/lymphoma, is suspected of having a viral etiology on the basis of certain similarities to adult T cell leukemia, which is associated with human T cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type I (HTLV-I) infection. Cell lines were established from peripheral blood mononuc
- Inhibition of entry of HIV-1 in neural cell lines by antibodies against galactosyl ceramide.
- Science. 1991 Jul 19;253(5017):320-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313382
- Harouse JM; Bhat S; Spitalnik SL; Laughlin M; Stefano K; Silberberg DH; Gonzalez-Scarano F; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania Medical; Center, Philadelphia 19104.
- Although the CD4 molecule is the principal cellular receptor for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), several CD4-negative cell lines are susceptible to infection with one or more HIV strains. These findings indicate that there are alternate modes of viral entry, perhaps involving one or more receptor molecules. An
- Sullivan overrules NIH on sex survey [news]
- Science. 1991 Aug 2;253(5019):502. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313389
- Marshall E
- Networks for thinking in cliques? [news]
- Science. 1991 Aug 2;253(5019):506. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313393
- Anderson A
- [Primary prevention of HIV infection]
- Ther Umsch. 1991 Apr;48(4):251-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313552
- Bauer G; Heusser R; Beutter HJ; Steffen R; Gutzwiller F; Institut fur Sozial- und Praventivmedizin, Universitat; Zurich.
- Primary prophylaxis by a change of behaviour in the population continues to be the only effective possibility to prevent a further spread of the aids epidemic. The most important presupposition for this is the precise knowledge of the ways of transmission and the corresponding protective measures. Informations referri
- [Secondary prevention in HIV infection]
- Ther Umsch. 1991 Apr;48(4):258-63. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313553
- Weber R; Luthy R; Departement fur Innere Medizin, Universitatsspital, Zurich.
- In HIV seropositive persons, secondary prophylaxis should prevent HIV-associated diseases, including opportunistic and other complications, and delay progression of HIV infection. Efforts to control transmission of secondary infections are of limited value, since these complications are mainly caused by endogenous opp
- Recovery of the human immunodeficiency virus from fibreoptic bronchoscopes.
- Thorax. 1991 Jun;46(6):410-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313566
- Hanson PJ; Gor D; Clarke JR; Chadwick MV; Gazzard B; Jeffries DJ; Gaya H; Collins JV; Royal Brompton Hospital, London.
- Ten bronchoscopes that had been used on patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome were sampled to determine the nature and extent of microbial contamination. Samples were taken by irrigating the suction biopsy channel with modified viral transport medium and by swabbing the insertion tube. Sampling was repe
- Arterial desaturation in HIV positive patients undergoing sputum induction.
- Thorax. 1991 Jun;46(6):449-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313575
- Miller RF; Buckland J; Semple SJ; Department of Medicine, University College and Middlesex School; of Medicine, Middlesex Hospital, London.
- Arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) was monitored continuously during and immediately after sputum induction in 41 HIV positive patients with respiratory symptoms and in 20 symptomless medical and nursing staff, who acted as control subjects. Arterial oxygen desaturation (defined as SaO2 less than or equal to 92%) occur
- Sexual networking in the Ekiti district of Nigeria.
- Stud Fam Plann. 1991 Mar-Apr;22(2):61-73. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313600
- Orubuloye IO; Caldwell JC; Caldwell P; Faculty of Social Sciences, Ondo State University, Ado-Ekiti,; Nigeria.
- The confirmation of a significant number of HIV-positive persons and some deaths due to AIDS in Nigeria has rendered more urgent the study of sexual networking, both for an understanding of the risk of HIV transmission and also that of sexually transmitted diseases, which may serv
- [Acute HIV infection after a single episode of oro-genital contact (fellatio)]
- Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Jul 15;153(29):2073-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313715
- Ottevanger V; Petersen CS; Rigshospitalet, dermatologisk afdeling, Kobenhavn.
- Acute HIV infection with a papular rash is described in a homosexual man ten weeks after a single episode of orogenital contact (fellatio). The safe sex recommendations are discussed.
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in pulmonary pathology.
- Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1991;176(2-3):140-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313997
- van Maarsseveen TC
- Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy for pneumocystis pneumonia in patients with AIDS [editorial]
- Am Fam Physician. 1991 Aug;44(2):447-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314376
- Siwek J
- Pneumocystis carinii: a deadly opportunist.
- Am Fam Physician. 1991 Aug;44(2):528-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314385
- Zackrison LH; Tsou E; Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C.
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is a life-threatening complication of diseases and therapies associated with immunosuppression. Approximately 80 percent of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome will develop pneumocystis pneumonia. Diagnosis is important, because effective therapy is available. In most cases,
- AIDS update [news]
- Am Fam Physician. 1991 Aug;44(2):682. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314393
- Cardiac manifestations of acquired immune deficiency syndrome: a 1991 update.
- Am Heart J. 1991 Aug;122(2):535-44. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314419
- Kaul S; Fishbein MC; Siegel RJ; Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles,; CA 90048-0750.
- Cardiac involvement is being identified more often clinically and at autopsy in patients with AIDS. Recent estimates suggest that in the United States as many as 5000 patients per year may have cardiac complications resulting from HIV infection. Patients with AIDS may have pericardial,
- Child sexual abuse and human immunodeficiency virus transmission [letter; comment]
- Am J Dis Child. 1991 Aug;145(8):847-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314510
- Monteleone JA
- Plasma adenosine deaminase2 is a marker for human immunodeficiency virus-1 seroconversion.
- Am J Hematol. 1991 Jul;37(3):152-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314576
- Niedzwicki JG; Mayer KH; Abushanab E; Abernethy DR; Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Brown University, Providence,; Rhode Island.
- Plasma adenosine deaminase2 (ADA2) has recently been proposed to be a marker for human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV) infection. We measured ADA2 levels in plasma from two groups of white homosexual males at 6-month intervals for a total of 2.5 years. One group consisted of 6 subjects who seroconverted for HIV, and th
- Abnormal megakaryocytes in thrombocytopenia associated with HIV-1 infection [letter]
- Am J Hematol. 1991 Jul;37(3):215-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314593
- De Shields MS; Martin SE
- Ten years' experience with AIDS: current status and future prospects.
- Am J Hosp Pharm. 1991 Jun;48(6):1296-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314641
- Minor JR; Department of Pharmacy, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,; MD 20892.
- Poor tolerance of zidovudine in an HIV-asymptomatic patient with alpha-thalassemia [letter]
- Am J Med. 1991 Jul;91(1):100-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314647
- Vittecoq D; Delabesse E; Bary M; Girot R; Maier Redelsperger N; Bach JF
- Is it time for a comprehensive AIDS medical center?
- Am J Med. 1991 Jul;91(1):74-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314663
- Emanuel EJ; Weinberg DS; Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston,; Massachusetts 02215.
- Combined APACHE II score and serum lactate dehydrogenase as predictors of in-hospital mortality caused by first episode Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991 Aug;144(2):319-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314990
- Benson CA; Spear J; Hines D; Pottage JC Jr; Kessler HA; Trenholme GM; Department of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush Medical College,; Chicago, Illinois.
- We retrospectively analyzed data from 75 hospitalized patients with a first episode of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia to compare the ability of four parameters, including admission serum albumin, serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient, and the APACHE II score, to predict mortality and res
- Use of a silver-enhanced gold-labelled immunoassay for detection of antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus in whole blood samples.
- Ann Clin Biochem. 1991 Mar;28 ( Pt 2):155-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91315124
- Rocks BF; Patel N; Bailey MP; Biochemistry Department, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton,; UK.
- A silver-enhanced gold-labelled immunosorbent assay (SEGLISA) for the detection of antibodies to the immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in whole-blood samples is described. This new non-isotopic, non-enzymic immunoassay incorporates use of solid phase viral antigens which bind any HIV antibodies present in the test sample.
- Human immunodeficiency virus and the placenta. Current concepts of vertical transmission in relation to other viral agents.
- Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1991 Jul-Aug;21(4):264-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91315144
- Schwartz DA; Nahmias AJ; Department of Pathology, Emory University School of Medicine,; Atlanta, GA 30335.
- The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in women of the reproductive age group has been increasing and, with it, vertical transmission of the virus to their infants. It is currently believed that intrauterine transplacental infection of the fetus is the most important mechanism of vertical trans
- Immunocytochemical and virological characteristics of HIV-associated inflammatory myopathies: similarities with seronegative polymyositis.
- Ann Neurol. 1991 May;29(5):474-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91315160
- Illa I; Nath A; Dalakas M; Neuromuscular Diseases Section, National Institute of; Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health,; Bethesda, MD 20892.
- We performed an immunoperoxidase study on muscle biopsy specimens from 19 patients with polymyositis who were seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (21 specimens) and 5 HIV-seronegative patients with polymyositis and compared the findings. A quantitative analysis of T cells and T-cell subsets, B cells, n
- Inhibition of proliferation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by novel heteropolyoxotungstates in vitro.
- Antiviral Res. 1991 Feb;15(2):113-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91315192
- Take Y; Tokutake Y; Inouye Y; Yoshida T; Yamamoto A; Yamase T; Nakamura S; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hiroshima University School; of Medicine, Japan.
- Fifteen heteropolyoxotungstates were tested for their effects on the proliferation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) using an in vitro system consisting of MT-4 cells and HTLV-IIIb. Eight heteropolyoxotungstates (HPOTs) with the Keggin structure or dimerized deficient Keggin structure proved to be potent
- [Neuropsychiatric aspects of HIV infection]
- Arch Neurobiol (Madr). 1991 Jan-Feb;54(1):7-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91315231
- Ayuso Mateos JL; Bayon Perez C; Santo-Domingo Carrasco J; de Salas Jimenez J; Olivares D; Servicio de Psiquiatria, Hospital La Paz, Madrid.
- The results of a study about psychiatric morbility in patients suffering from HIV infection treated in a psychiatric consulting department of a general hospital are presented. Out of one hundred of individuals studied, 93 showed a diagnosis in Axle I according to DSM-IIIR criteria for mental disorders classification.
- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Cerebrospinal fluid findings in patients before and during long-term oral zidovudine therapy [published erratum appears in Arch Neurol 1991 Dec;48(12):1238]
- Arch Neurol. 1991 Jul;48(7):695-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91315316
- Tartaglione TA; Collier AC; Coombs RW; Opheim KE; Cummings DK; Mackay SR; Benedetti J; Corey L; University of Washington, Seattle.
- Fifty-two patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome were enrolled in this study to evaluate the relationship between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) zidovudine concentrations and neurologic and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) culture findings. Paired HIV-CSF culture and neurologic measurements were available in 30
- Neurosyphilis in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-seropositive individuals. A prospective study.
- Arch Neurol. 1991 Jul;48(7):700-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91315317
- Berger JR; Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine,; 33136.
- The prevalence of neurosyphilis in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-seropositive (HIV+) persons was assessed during the course of a study of the neurological complications of HIV-1 infection. One hundred sixty-six asymptomatic HIV+ subjects, 63 neurologically symptomatic HIV+ subjects, and six at-risk HIV-1
- Pulmonary aspergillosis in AIDS [letter; comment]
- N Engl J Med. 1991 Aug 1;325(5):354-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278942
- Preventing the spread of HIV infection [letter; comment]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 1;302(6788):1338-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283671
- O'Farrell N
- Cancer and HIV infection [letter; comment]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 8;302(6789):1399. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283697
- Hughes-Davies L; Spittle M
- Prevention and control of haemophilia: memorandum from a joint WHO/WFH meeting (World Federation of Haemophilia) [published erratum appears in Bull World Health Organ 1991;69(4):following 507]
- Bull World Health Organ. 1991;69(1):17-26. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91275298
- Haemophilia, the commonest hereditary bleeding disorder, arises because of the absence of, decrease in, or deficient functioning of plasma coagulation factor VIII or factor IX. With rare exceptions, exclusively males are affected. This Memorandum summarizes the discussions and recommendations for the prevention and co
- High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine in biological samples.
- J Chromatogr. 1991 Feb 15;563(2):400-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277114
- Wientjes MG; Au JL; Division of Urology, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
- A high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis for the anti-AIDS drug 2 ,3 -dideoxyinosine (ddI) in rat plasma and urine, with a limit of detection of 0.2 microgram/ml and requiring a sample size of 100 microliters is described. Diluted plasma or urine samples were extracted using a C18 solid-phase extraction colu
- Interferon decreases the growth inhibition of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex by fresh human monocytes but not by culture-derived macrophages.
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):152-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277467
- Blanchard DK; Michelini-Norris MB; Djeu JY; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of; South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa 33612.
- Using a rapid radiolabel assay, monocytes derived from the peripheral blood of normal donors were found to kill 40%-92% of inoculated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC), an opportunistic pathogen commonly found in AIDS patients. However, bactericidal activity was significantly lower in 4-day culture-deri
- A typhus-like illness caused by acute HIV seroconversion.
- Postgrad Med J. 1991 Jan;67(783):92-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279616
- Brook MG; Barnes A; Cook GC; Mabey DC; Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Hospital for Tropical; Diseases, London, UK.
- A patient is described in whom an acute human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion illness occurred following a trip to southern Africa. The presentation was strikingly similar to that of African tick typhus and could only be distinguished by serological testing.
- [Comment on the article: Occupationally-induced HIV infection in medical personnel by J. Gruner (letter)]
- Psychiatr Prax. 1991 Mar;18(2):70-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279857
- Gossel E; Gimborn B
- Transient elevation of serum HIV antigen levels associated with intercurrent infection [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):113-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283012
- Claydon EJ; Bennett J; Gor D; Forster SM
- Prevalence of HIV-1 p24 antigenemia in African and North American populations and correlation with clinical status.
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):89-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283029
- Brown C; Kline R; Atibu L; Francis H; Ryder R; Quinn TC; Projet SIDA, Kinshasa, Zaire.
- Sera from 622 individuals and culture supernatants from three HIV-1 viral isolates were assayed for HIV-1 p24 antigen to investigate the frequency of p24 antigenemia in African and North American populations using three commercial HIV-1 p24 antigen assays (Coulter, Du Pont, and Abbott). The prevalence of p24 antigenem
- Presence of HIV antigen p24 in the synovial fluid of a patient without antigenemia suffering from staphylococcal arthritis [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):337-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283048
- Madariaga L; Aramburu JM; Suarez MD; Gorordo JM; Anton I; Lardelli P; Campelo C; Cisterna R
- Controlling HIV in Africa: effectiveness and cost of an intervention in a high-frequency STD transmitter core group.
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):407-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283065
- Moses S; Plummer FA; Ngugi EN; Nagelkerke NJ; Anzala AO; Ndinya-Achola JO; Department of Community Health, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
- Since 1985, a population of over 1,000 predominantly HIV-positive female prostitutes residing in a low-income area of Nairobi, has been enrolled in a sexually transmitted disease (STD)/HIV control programme. The major elements of the programme include the diagnosis and treatment of conventional STD, and the promotion
- Mother-to-child transmission of HTLV-1.
- Cancer Detect Prev. 1991;15(3):177-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284094
- Ichimaru M; Ikeda S; Kinoshita K; Hino S; Tsuji Y; Department of Hematology, Nagaskai University School of Medicine,; Japan.
- Transmission of HTLV-I via mother s milk has been confirmed by epidemiological studies and by animal experiments using carrier mother s milk and a marmoset. The prevalence rates of HTLV-I carriers in children born of carrier mothers in endemic areas and ATL families were higher than in three control groups of young pe
- The effect of AZT on in vitro lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) activity in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infected individuals.
- Cell Immunol. 1991 Aug;136(1):165-72. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284195
- Stine KC; Tyler DS; Stanley SD; Bartlett JA; Bolognesi DP; Weinhold KJ; Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham,; North Carolina.
- Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals exhibit functional impairment in various forms of cell-mediated cytotoxicities (CMC) at all stages of disease. The purpose of this study was to determine (i) if peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) obtained from HIV-1-infected patients could be stim
- An outbreak of penicillin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoea in southern Israel.
- Isr J Med Sci. 1991 Jun;27(6):311-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285820
- Schlaeffer F; Dolberg OT; Peled N; Hendler N; Porath A; Department of Medicine B, Soroka Medical Center, Beer Sheva,; Israel.
- Since the early 1980s the incidence of gonorrhea has been declining worldwide, as well as in Israel . This decline has been attributed to the fear of AIDS. We report an outbreak of penicillin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoea that occurred in the last quarter of 1988 and throughout 198
- Detection of cannabinoids in urine: a cost-effective low risk immunoassay procedure.
- Med Lab Sci. 1991 Jan;48(1):76-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287491
- Moore FM; Simpson D; Department of Clinical Chemistry, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh,; Scotland, UK.
- Using Syva EMIT reagents and a Cobas Bio centrifugal analyser we have developed a cost-effective assay for the detection of cannabinoids in urine. With this method, up to 1500 samples can be assayed with a single 100 test kit while maintaining acceptable precision. A mean CV of 6.1% was obtained for the concentration
- The employee-safety and infection-control manual: guidelines for the ambulatory health care center.
- Nurse Pract. 1991 Apr;16(4):58-9, 62-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287953
- Stone R; SHARP Rees-Stealy Medical Group Inc., San Diego, Calif.
- The ambulatory health care center has an empirical need to maintain adequate policies and procedures designed to safeguard the health and physical safety of both clients and employees. Of particular concern is the health care worker s risk of injury or exposure to infection. This article discusses the development of a
- The type I human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-I) Rex trans-activator binds directly to the HTLV-I Rex and the type 1 human immunodeficiency virus Rev RNA response elements.
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 1;88(13):5704-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91288533
- Bogerd HP; Huckaby GL; Ahmed YF; Hanly SM; Greene WC; Department of Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke; University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
- The Rex protein of the type I human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-I) is essential for the replication of this pathogenic retrovirus and, surprisingly, can also replace the function of the structurally distinct Rev protein of the type 1 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1). Rex action requires a 255-nucleotide viral RNA
- Identification of the envelope V3 loop as the primary determinant of cell tropism in HIV-1.
- Science. 1991 Jul 5;253(5015):71-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289160
- Hwang SS; Boyle TJ; Lyerly HK; Cullen BR; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Duke University; Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
- Cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage are targets for human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection in vivo. However, many laboratory strains of HIV-1 that efficiently infect transformed T cell lines replicate poorly in macrophages. A 20-amino acid sequence from the macrophage-tropic BaL isolate of HIV-1 was suf
- Synthetic peptides corresponding to sequences in HIV envelope gp41 and gp120 enhance in vitro production of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor but depress production of interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma and interleukin-2.
- Viral Immunol. 1991 Spring;4(1):33-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291255
- Tyring SK; Cauda R; Tumbarello M; Ortona L; Kennedy RC; Chanh TC; Kanda P; Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch,; Galveston.
- Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections have aberrant production of a number of lymphokines and monokines. Envelope glycoproteins are believed to be important in HIV pathogenesis and may influence the production of these cytokines. Therefore, synthetic peptides corresponding to amino acid sequences
- The HIV core protein p24 inhibits interferon-gamma-induced increase of HLA-DR and cytochrome b heavy chain mRNA levels in the human monocyte-like cell line THP1.
- Cell Immunol. 1991 Jan;132(1):10-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292532
- Nong Y; Kandil O; Tobin EH; Rose RM; Remold HG; Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Brigham and Women's; Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
- Cells from the human monocytic cell-line THP1 were incubated prior to activation with IFN-gamma or LPS with varying amounts of p24, the main product of the HIV gag gene and the major component of the virus core. The IFN-gamma-dependent increase of mRNA for HLA-DR and for the heavy chain of cytochrome b was markedly de
- Myopathy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving long-term zidovudine therapy.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 1)):152-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294958
- Walter EB; Drucker RP; McKinney RE; Wilfert CM; Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham,; North Carolina 27710.
- Detection of antibodies to p24 and gp41 epitopes of HIV by ELISA using the recombinant core protein (p24) and envelope synthetic protein (gp41).
- Microbiologica. 1991 Jan;14(1):1-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91295804
- Filice G; Soldini L; Orsolini P; Razzini E; Chiapparoli L; Gulminetti R; Cattaneo E; Achilli G; IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Department of Infectious Diseases,; University of Pavia.
- We have developed a system consisting of two separate ELISA, one designed to detect antibodies to HIV gag gene (p24) and the other to detect antibodies to HIV env gene (gp41). The antigen used in these ELISA was produced as recombinant DNA-derived proteins expressed in E. coli for HIV gag gene (p24) and synthetic pept
- HTLV-1 Tax induces expression of various immediate early serum responsive genes.
- Oncogene. 1991 Jun;6(6):1023-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296379
- Fujii M; Niki T; Mori T; Matsuda T; Matsui M; Nomura N; Seiki M; Department of Virology, University of Kanazawa, Japan.
- Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is an etiological agent of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL). We showed here by mobility-shift assay that T-cell lines transformed with the virus contained high levels of AP-1 activities. Consistent with this result, these cell lines expressed increased levels of mRNAs encoding th
- Pharmacokinetics of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine (BMY-40900), a new anti-human immunodeficiency virus agent, after administration of single intravenous doses to beagle dogs.
- Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Apr;35(4):610-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298682
- Kaul S; Knupp CA; Dandekar KA; Pittman KA; Barbhaiya RH; Department of Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Bristol-Myers; Squibb Company, Syracuse, New York 13221-4755.
- The pharmacokinetics of 2 ,3 -dideoxyinosine (ddI) were investigated in four adult male beagle dogs that received 15-min infusions of 20-, 50-, and 100-mg/kg doses in a randomized crossover study design. Plasma and urine samples were collected for 10 and 24 h, respectively, and assayed for ddI by high-performance liqu
- Interferon-alpha and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in serum of patients in various stages of HIV-1 infection.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Apr;7(4):375-80. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299363
- von Sydow M; Sonnerborg A; Gaines H; Strannegard O; Department of Virology, Central Microbiological Laboratory,; Stockholm County Council, Sweden.
- Serum samples of 120 patients in different stages of chronic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, 11 patients with primary HIV-1 infection (PHI), and 49 HIV-1 seronegative homosexual men were analyzed for tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha), and HIV-1 p24 antigen. In
- Virucidal efficacy of various lens cleaning and disinfecting solutions on HIV-I contaminated contact lenses.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Apr;7(4):403-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299367
- Amin RM; Dean MT; Zaumetzer LE; Poiesz BJ; Laboratory Service, VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY.
- The virucidal efficacy of various commercially available contact lens care cleaning regimens on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) contaminated contact lenses using either cursory or meticulous cleaning with a rubber policeman was evaluated. Levels of infectious HIV-1 remaining on individual contact lenses were dete
- AIDS focus. Sticks and stones break my bones.
- Nurs Stand. 1991 Jun 26-Jul 2;5(40):50-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299527
- Atkinson J
- AIDS focus. Anguish in a land of smiles.
- Nurs Stand. 1991 Jun 26-Jul 2;5(40):52-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299528
- Weller B
- AIDS focus. Nursing beliefs and pain management.
- Nurs Stand. 1991 Jun 26-Jul 2;5(40):54-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299529
- Carr G; Neild J; MacDonald V; Meadows J
- AIDS focus. HIV roundup.
- Nurs Stand. 1991 Jun 26-Jul 2;5(40):56. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299530
- Weller B
- Multiple forms of TGF-beta: distinct promoters and differential expression.
- Ciba Found Symp. 1991;157:7-15; discussion 15-28. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300944
- Roberts AB; Kim SJ; Noma T; Glick AB; Lafyatis R; Lechleider R; Jakowlew SB; Geiser A; O'Reilly MA; Danielpour D; et al; Laboratory of Chemoprevention, National Cancer Institute,; Bethesda, MD 20892.
- There are now five known distinct isoforms of TGF-beta with 64-82% identity. Of these, only TGF-beta 1, 2 and 3 thus far have been demonstrated to be expressed in mammalian tissues; TGF-beta 4 has been described only in chicken and TGF-beta 5 only in frog. Although the biological activities of these five isoforms of T
- Serum beta 2-microglobulin levels in asymptomatic HIV-1-infected subjects during long-term zidovudine treatment.
- Genitourin Med. 1991 Jun;67(3):188-93. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301659
- Mulder JW; Krijnen P; Coutinho RA; Bakker M; Goudsmit J; Lange JM; Department of Infectious Diseases, Municipal Health Service,; Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- beta 2-microglobulin levels were determined in the serum of 18 initially asymptomatic HIV-1 p24 antigenaemic subjects who were treated with zidovudine (+/- acyclovir ) and who were followed for 2 1/2 years. The median serum beta 2-microglobulin level at week 0 was 2.5 mg/l and de
- Postoperative blood salvage in total hip and knee arthroplasty. A randomised controlled trial [see comments]
- J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 1991 Jul;73(4):591-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302430
- Slagis SV; Benjamin JB; Volz RG; Giordano GF; University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson 85724.
- We undertook a prospective controlled clinical trial of 109 patients to determine whether postoperative blood salvage in patients undergoing total hip or knee arthroplasty decreased the need for transfusion with banked blood. The average amount of blood collected in our series was 493 ml, most of which was collected i
- Hospital-acquired diarrhea in adults: a prospective case-controlled study in Mexico.
- Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1991 Jun;12(6):349-55. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302763
- Zaidi M; Ponce de Leon S; Ortiz RM; Ponce de Leon S; Calva JJ; Ruiz-Palacios G; Camorlinga M; Cervantes LE; Ojeda F; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de la; Nutricion, Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, Mexico.
- OBJECTIVE: To know the incidence, etiology, risk factors, morbidity, and mortality of nosocomial diarrhea in adults. DESIGN: Nested case-control study, matched by service, length of stay, date of admission, and presence of leukopenia and/or the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Cases were those who developed
- Tumor necrosis factor production in HIV-seropositive subjects. Relationship with lung opportunistic infections and HIV expression in alveolar macrophages.
- J Immunol. 1991 Jul 15;147(2):490-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302793
- Israel-Biet D; Cadranel J; Beldjord K; Andrieu JM; Jeffrey A; Even P; HIV Study Group, Hopital Laennec, Paris, France.
- We have evaluated the TNF production by alveolar macrophages (AM) in 43 HIV-infected subjects in relation with 1) their clinical and biologic status; 2) the presence of lung opportunistic infections (OI); and 3) the expression of HIV by AM. This production was assessed in a standard chromium release test, using monocy
- Nutrition and HIV infection: a review and evaluation of the extant knowledge of the relationship between nutrition and HIV infection. Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Food and Drug Administration.
- Nutr Clin Pract. 1991 Jun;6(3 Suppl):iii-vii, 1S-94S, A1-D1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304350
- Raiten DJ
- AIDS drugs. DDI nears approval [news]
- Nature. 1991 Jul 25;352(6333):269. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304550
- Aldhous P
- HIV-specific humoral and cellular immunity in rabbits vaccinated with recombinant human immunodeficiency virus-like gag-env particles.
- Virology. 1991 Aug;183(2):487-95. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306432
- Haffar OK; Smithgall MD; Moran PA; Travis BM; Zarling JM; Hu SL; Department of Virology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical; Research Institute-Seattle, Washington 98121.
- Recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1)-like gag-env particles produced in mammalian cells were inoculated into two New Zealand white rabbits. In parallel, two control rabbits were inoculated with the homologous HIV-1 virions inactivated by ultra violet light (u
- Fulminant hepatic failure associated with 2',3'-dideoxyinosine (ddI).
- Ann Intern Med. 1991 Aug 15;115(4):283-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307195
- Lai KK; Gang DL; Zawacki JK; Cooley TP; University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester.
- [Use of personal protective equipment by pathologists and legal physicians working with particularly dangerous infectious diseases]
- Arkh Patol. 1991;53(3):59-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307428
- Buianov VV; Elkin EN; Kolmykov VG; Kaplunov IuV; Malyshev NA; Kelli EI; Dombrovskii NI; Solomko IP
- The possibility of pneumosuit use constructed in the Institute to protect the pathology department staff at the hospitals for infectious diseases from HIV virus was studied. The suit is a hose-type suit for protection of respiratory organs and skin using the ventilated underhood space and autonomic air supply. Both th
- Circulating immune complexes in healthy, HIV-antibody positive subjects.
- Indian J Med Res. 1991 Mar;93:57-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91310096
- Thakar M; Rodrigues J; Randive S; Kulkarni S; Banerjee K; National Institute of Virology, Pune.
- The components of the circulating immune complexes (CICs) were characterised in asymptomatic HIV seropositive individuals. Forty four of 214 individuals (20.56%) showed the presence of CICs. Specific HIV anti-HIV CICs were detected in 33 of them (75%). The isotypic specificity of antibodies found to these CICs was mea
- Enterococcal meningitis in an HIV positive haemophilic patient.
- J Clin Pathol. 1991 Jul;44(7):608-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91310808
- Patton WN; Bienz N; Franklin IM; Hastings JG; Department of Haematology, Medical School, University of; Birmingham.
- A 25 year old, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive, severe haemophilic patient was treated for suspected Pneumocystis carinii infection with high dose intravenous cotrimoxazole and subsequently with prednisolone. When he improved he was discharged on oral treatment only to return two days later, extremely
- Elevated levels of soluble CD8 and soluble CD25 in patients with human T cell leukemia virus type I-associated myelopathy and adult T cell leukemia [letter]
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Aug;164(2):429-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311116
- Lal RB; Rudolph DL; Roberts C; Honda M
- Modeling zidovudine therapy: a cost-effectiveness analysis.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):795-804. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311577
- Paltiel AD; Kaplan EH; Department of Operations Research, Yale University, New Haven,; Connecticut.
- Zidovudine (ZDV), the first FDA-approved therapy for HIV/AIDS, poses a dilemma to the policymaker. On the one hand, ZDV extends the life of HIV-infected persons, producing a clear benefit. On the other hand, some fear that prolonging the lives of infected individuals may contribute to the increased spread of the virus
- [Laboratory tests in Japanese Red Cross Blood Centers to prevent transfusion-transmitted diseases]
- Rinsho Byori. 1991 Mar;Suppl 88:60-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311846
- Watanabe J
- Increased poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase activity in cells infected by human immunodeficiency virus type-1.
- Microbiologica. 1991 Apr;14(2):141-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312213
- Furlini G; Re MC; La Placa M; Institute of Microbiology, University of Bologna, Medical School,; S. Orsola Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
- Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase is a chromatin-bound enzyme which is activated by free DNA ends and is therefore stimulated by a variety of DNA-damaging agents. The enzyme transfers the ADP moiety of NAD to nuclear proteins to create protein-bound ADP-ribose polymers. Under conditions favouring an accelerated poly(ADP-ribo
- DDI approval gets uneasy welcome [news]
- Science. 1991 Aug 2;253(5019):509. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313394
- Anticardiolipin antibodies (ACA) are most often not associated with lupus-like anticoagulant (LLAC) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Am J Hematol. 1991 Aug;37(4):234-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314598
- Capel P; Janssens A; Clumeck N; Gerard M; Feremans W; Vandevelde D; Fondu P; Laboratory of Haematology, Hopital Universitaire St. Pierre,; Brussels, Belgium.
- Anticardiolipin antibodies (ACA) and lupus-like anticoagulant (LLAC) have been studied in a group of 142 non-hospitalized and a group of 72 hospitalized HIV infected patients. We observed a variable frequency of ACA positivity ranging from 7.7% to 30.3% according to the groups of patients and the isotype of immunoglob
- Availability of dideoxyinosine.
- Am J Hosp Pharm. 1991 Jun;48(6):1299-300. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314643
- Goldspiel BR; Department of Pharmacy, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center,; Bethesda, MD 20892.
- Homophobia among psychiatric residents, family practice residents and psychiatric faculty [see comments]
- Can J Psychiatry. 1991 Apr;36(3):206-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284066
- Chaimowitz GA; Hamilton General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Ontario.
- As the number of AIDS cases has continued to increase, psychiatric research has focused on the victims of this disease. Little has been written about the caregivers and the impact that their attitudes have on patients. There have been a few studies measuring attitudes of health care providers to homosexuals and AIDS p
- Primary HIV infection: host responses and intervention strategies [editorial] [see comments]
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):1-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283005
- Tindall B; Cooper DA
- Age-related differences in phosphonoformate-induced bone toxicity in cats.
- Calcif Tissue Int. 1991 May;48(5):353-61. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91275014
- Swenson CL; Weisbrode SE; Nagode LA; Hayes KA; Steinmeyer CL; Mathes LE; Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Ohio State University,; Columbus.
- Phosphonoformate (PFA), a monophosphonate pyrophosphate analog, caused plasma biochemical and bone histomorphologic abnormalities in cats given 1,000 mg/kg/day as a continuous intravenous infusion for 14 days. Plasma biochemical alterations observed in young cats (10 weeks old) treated with PFA included increased calc
- Modulation of allogeneic cytotoxic activity by factor VIII or IX concentrates.
- Haematologica. 1991 Jan-Feb;76(1):33-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91276407
- Soria AG; Bouzas MB; Anselmo A; Ruibal-Ares BH; Instituto de Investigaciones Hematologicas Mariano R. Castex,; Academia Nacional de Medicina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- BACKGROUND AND METHODS. The ability of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to generate cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) that react against alloantigens was evaluated in hemophilic patients (He) with or without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS. We demonstrated that PBMC from HIV
- Exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type I indicated by HIV-specific T helper cell responses before detection of infection by polymerase chain reaction and serum antibodies [corrected] [published erratum appears in J Infect Dis 1991 Oct;164(4):832]
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):178-82. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277471
- Clerici M; Berzofsky JA; Shearer GM; Tacket CO; Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute,; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
- A healthy individual at risk for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection was studied longitudinally for 19 months for evidence of exposure to and infection with HIV. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were tested at 1, 5, 13, 16, and 19 months for T helper (Th) cell function by in vitro-generated
- Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) genomic sequences and distinct changes in CD8+ lymphocytes precede detectable levels of HIV-1 antibodies in high-risk homosexuals.
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):183-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277472
- Yagi MJ; Joesten ME; Wallace J; Roboz JP; Bekesi JG; Department of Neoplastic Diseases, Mount Sinai School of; Medicine, New York, New York 10029.
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) identified regions of the gag, LTR, and env genes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in 5 (13%) of 38 high-risk homosexual men who were negative for HIV-1 antibodies by Western blot (WB). Significant increases in CD8+ cells, particularly those bearing activation CD8+CD38+ an
- [Causes for surgical interventions in HIV seropositive patients. 226 interventions]
- Presse Med. 1991 May 4;20(17):794-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279662
- Johanet H; Saliou C; Marmuse JP; Benhamou G; Charleux H; Service de chirurgie generale et digestive, Groupe hospitalier; Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Paris.
- Between January 1, 1983 and October 1, 1990, we performed 266 surgical operations in 255 patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We report the reasons for these operations and compare them with those recorded in all patients operated upon in our department between January 1, 1988 and December 31, 1
- [Search for correlation between lowered folate and increased neopterin serum levels in HIV infected patients (letter)]
- Presse Med. 1991 May 11;20(18):870-1. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279681
- Partisani M; Hassairi N; Bethencourt S; Lang JM
- [HIV-infected women's decision to continue or terminate pregnancy]
- Presse Med. 1991 May 18;20(19):896-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279688
- Henrion R; Henrion-Geant E; Mandelbrot L; Cremieux N; Clinique Universitaire Port-Royal, Paris.
- Our purpose was to determine how women s knowledge of HIV seropositivity influenced their decision on whether to continue pregnancy. The study included 2,023 pregnant women from 220 maternities through France , 595 in 1987, 691 in 1988 and 737 in 1989. Approximately one half decided
- [Human immunodeficiency virus infection revealed by polyradiculoneuritis with favorable outcome (letter)]
- Presse Med. 1991 May 18;20(19):916-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279695
- Bailly MP; Boibieux A; Durieu I; Sirodot M; Biron F; Chomel JJ; Peyramond D
- [Role of giardiasis in non-ulcer dyspepsia]
- Presse Med. 1991 May 25;20(20):936-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279699
- Cotte-Roche C; Roche H; Chaussade S; Dupouy-Camet J; Tulliez M; Couturier D; Guerre J; Service d'Hepato-Gastro-Enterologie, Hopital Cochin, Paris.
- In 1987 and 1988, 340 consecutive patients attended the endoscopy centre of Cochin hospital, Paris, and underwent oesophago-gastroduodenal endoscopy in a search for Giardia lamblia parasitology and histology. Two-hundred and eight of these patients presented with non-ulcer dyspepsia and entered a prospective study aim
- [Double mother-fetus HIV-1 and toxoplasma contamination (letter)]
- Presse Med. 1991 May 25;20(20):960. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279705
- Velin P; Dupont D; Barbot D; Baechler-Sadoul E; Marty P; Gillet JY
- [Soluble interleukin 2 receptors. Clinical value and biological significance]
- Presse Med. 1991 Jun 1;20(21):997-1001. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279720
- Miossec P; Laboratoire d'Immunologie, INSERM U 80, Hopital E.-Herriot,; Lyon.
- Increased levels of the soluble form of the low-affinity receptor for interleukin 2 have been found in various clinical situations associated with immune system activation: infections, haematological disorders, autoimmune diseases, graft rejection, etc. Increased levels are usually associated with a higher stage of ac
- [Hyponatremia in AIDS. Etiology and diagnosis]
- Presse Med. 1991 Jun 8;20(22):1028-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279724
- Hoen B; Tallot B; May T; Amiel C; Gerard A; Dureux JB; Canton P; Departement des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHRU de; Nancy, hopitaux de Brabois, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy.
- Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte abnormality in AIDS patients. In this study, hyponatremia was defined as natremia less than 130 mmol/l at two different samplings. Medical records of 160 hospitalized AIDS patients were exhaustively reviewed in search for hyponatremia and, if present, of its etiology. 45 cases of h
- [Inhalation pneumopathy in infants: role of central nervous system involvement by the HIV (letter)]
- Presse Med. 1991 Jun 8;20(22):1048. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279729
- Dubus JC; Sardet A; Courpotin C; Beauvais P; Tournier G; Renault F
- Frequent injecting impairs lymphocyte reactivity in HIV-positive and HIV-negative drug users.
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):35-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283021
- Mientjes GH; Miedema F; van Ameijden EJ; van den Hoek AA; Schellekens PT; Roos MT; Coutinho RA; Municipal Health Service, Department of Public Health and; Environment, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- To investigate whether drug use affected immunological parameters, we conducted a cross-sectional study of 321 drug users. Absolute numbers of CD4+ lymphocytes and the T-cell reactivity were lower in HIV-positive than in HIV-negative people. The functional capacity of the T-cell system as measured after stimulation wi
- Complement and antibody mediate enhancement of HIV infection by increasing virus binding and provirus formation.
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):269-74. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283035
- June RA; Schade SZ; Bankowski MJ; Kuhns M; McNamara A; Lint TF; Landay AL; Spear GT; Rush Presbyterian-St Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612.
- Previous studies have shown that infection of complement receptor (CR2)-bearing cells with HIV pretreated with antibody (Ab) plus complement (C) resulted in increased virus expression. The current study was designed to determine whether C-mediated enhancement of HIV-1 production was the result of increased virus inf
- Indomethacin and T-cell subsets in human immunodeficiency virus disease--a pilot study.
- Clin Invest Med. 1991 Apr;14(2):142-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284462
- Scannell KA; Oakland Kaiser Permanente Medical Group, California.
- Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with multiple immunomodulating properties. Since NSAID s are used frequently for symptom control and, without proven efficacy, for immunopotentiation by people with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, we investigated the effects of indomethacin on
- Tuberculosis and HIV: addendum.
- J Ark Med Soc. 1991 May;87(12):524. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286162
- Beck JM; Fournier D; Infection Control Committee, St. Michael Hospital, Texarkana,; Arkansas.
- Arkansas HIV/AIDS report 1983-1991.
- J Ark Med Soc. 1991 May;87(12):525-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286163
- Guidelines for treatment of skin diseases in children with HIV infection.
- J Pediatr. 1991 Jul;119(1 ( Pt 2)):S57-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286878
- Prose N; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
- AIDS. The positive effect of the negative factor [news]
- Nature. 1991 Jun 27;351(6329):698-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287791
- Cullen BR
- [Receptor of cells with infection of AIDS virus]
- Sheng Li Ko Hsueh Chin Chan. 1991 Jan;22(1):29-33. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289100
- Xu TG
- Benefits and costs of HIV testing [published erratum appears in Science 1992 Feb 21;255(5047):904]
- Science. 1991 Jun 28;252(5014):1798-804. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289136
- Bloom DE; Glied S; Department of Economics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.
- The benefits and costs of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing in employment settings are examined from two points of view: that of private employers whose profitability may be affected by their testing policies and that of public policy-makers who may affect social welfare through their design of regulations re
- Acute appendicitis in patients with AIDS/HIV infection.
- Am J Surg. 1991 Jul;162(1):9-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290186
- Binderow SR; Shaked AA; Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New; York 10029.
- Nine patients known to have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and/or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and operated on for acute appendicitis are presented. Six of the nine patients did not have an elevation in the white blood cell count preoperatively. Two patients underwent diagnostic laparoscopy
- High expression of exogenous cDNAs directed by HIV-1 long terminal repeat in human cells constitutively producing HIV-1 tat and adenovirus E1A/E1B.
- Biotechniques. 1991 Mar;10(3):344-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291370
- Negrini M; Rimessi P; Sabbioni S; Caputo A; Balboni PG; Gualandri R; Manservigi R; Grossi MP; Barbanti-Brodano G; University of Ferrara, School of Medicine.
- A eukaryotic vector-host cell system is described where the additive transactivating effects of HIV-1 tat and adenovirus E1A on HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) are exploited to increase expression of exogenous cDNAs. Human 143B and 293 cells, the latter constitutively producing E1A, were used as host cell lines. The
- Formation of noninfectious HIV-1 virus particles lacking a full-length envelope protein.
- AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1991 Mar;7(3):287-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291498
- Ratner L; Vander Heyden N; Garcia J; Polinsky M; Westervelt P; Becich M; Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO; 63110.
- Deletions were constructed within a functional human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) proviral clone in order to assess the role of the envelope protein in virus particle formation. A graded exonuclease deletion technique was used to produce 12 clones with deletions of 175-308 nucleotides in the first conserved d
- Skin surface lipids in HIV sero-positive and HIV sero-negative patients affected with seborrheic dermatitis.
- J Dermatol Sci. 1991 Mar;2(2):84-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291733
- Passi S; Picardo M; Morrone A; De Luca C; Ippolito F; Istituto Dermatologico San Gallicano, Rome, Italy.
- Skin surface lipids of patients affected with seborrheic dermatitis both HIV sero-negative (C group) and HIV sero-positive (B group) have been studied by capillary Gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in comparison with normal age matched controls (A group) to determine whether, among the three groups of indiv
- Molecular biology of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
- FASEB J. 1991 Jul;5(10):2349-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293462
- Haseltine WA; Dana-Faber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston,; Massachusetts 02115.
- The immunodeficiency virus type 1 is a complex retrovirus. In addition to genes that specify the proteins of the virus particle and the replicative enzymes common to all retroviruses, HIV-1 specifies at least six additional proteins that regulate the virus life cycle. Two of these regulatory genes, tat and rev, specif
- [Acalculous cholangitis and cholecystitis in two AIDS patients]
- Presse Med. 1991 Jan 5-12;20(1):25-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296693
- Cosserat J; Carlier AM; Bloch F; Jouvin MH; Kazatchkine MD; Petite JP; Service de Nephrologie, Hopital Broussais, Paris.
- Acalculous cholangitis and cholecystitis may occur in the course of AIDS. The symptoms are always the same: pain in the right upper quadrant, fever, nausea, vomiting, anorexia and diarrhoea, associated with biochemical signs of cholestasis, often without jaundice. Morphological explorations show thickening of the gall
- [BCG adenitis 6 years after vaccination in AIDS (letter)]
- Presse Med. 1991 Jun 15;20(23):1091. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296712
- Blondon H; Guez T; Paul G; Truffot-Pernot C; Sicard D
- [The fight against AIDS: on all fronts at the same time (interview)]
- Chir Dent Fr. 1991 Mar 21;61(557):26-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300915
- Varet F
- Loss of CD45RA and gain of CD45RO after in vitro activation of lymphocytes from HIV-infected patients.
- Immunology. 1991 Jun;73(2):147-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301719
- Pinto L; Covas MJ; Victorino RM; Medicine 2, Faculty of Medicine of Lisbon, University Hospital of; SantaMaria, Portugal.
- T-lymphocyte activation is accompanied by a loss of CD45RA determinant and gain of CD45RO marker. Previous work suggests that the CD45RO population could represent the T-cell memory pool since it contains most of the cells that can respond to recall soluble antigens. A selective loss of memory T cells was recently fou
- Aspects of 'safe' surgery.
- Injury. 1991 May;22(3):223-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301805
- Turner RS; Heatley FW; Department of Orthopaedics, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
- The differing concern among surgeons regarding the blood-borne transmissible infections HIV and hepatitis B virus (HBV), has prompted a confidential questionnaire of 250 consultant orthopaedic surgeons on some aspects of their current practice of safe surgery. Only 154 replied. Hepatitis B vaccine uptake by surgeons
- Physiologic activation of T cells via the T cell receptor induces NF-kappa B.
- J Immunol. 1991 Jul 15;147(2):416-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302782
- Jamieson C; McCaffrey PG; Rao A; Sen R; Rosenstiel Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02254-9110.
- The transcription factor NF-kappa B has been implicated in the mitogen-induced expression of several genes that are critical for the immunologic function of T cells such as those encoding IL-2 and the IL-2R alpha chain (IL-2R alpha). We show here that NF-kappa B is ind
- Molecular characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 cloned directly from uncultured human brain tissue: identification of replication-competent and -defective viral genomes.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):3973-85. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303644
- Li Y; Kappes JC; Conway JA; Price RW; Shaw GM; Hahn BH; Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294.
- All presently available replication-competent proviral clones of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) are derived from cell culture-amplified virus. Since tissue culture is highly selective for viral strains with an in vitro growth advantage, such clones may not be representative of the biologically relevant vi
- Quantitative estimation of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 provirus in CD4+ T lymphocytes using the polymerase chain reaction.
- Mol Cell Probes. 1991 Apr;5(2):137-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304445
- Oka S; Urayama K; Hirabayashi Y; Ohnishi K; Goto H; Mitamura K; Kimura S; Shimada K; Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Tokyo, Japan.
- The proviral burden of peripheral blood lymphocytes in 29 patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) was estimated using a polymerase chain reaction method which we recently refined. The mean numbers of HIV-1 provirus in eight patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex treated with zidovudine
- [AIDS: a cause of handicap]
- Prev Assist Dent. 1991 Jan-Feb;17(1):5-10. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305213
- Frigeri S; Brenna F; Bergonzi GM; Universita degli Studi di Parma.
- [Surgical treatment of right-sided infective endocarditis]
- Presse Med. 1991 Jun 22;20(24):1109-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305309
- Pagbe JJ; Mesana T; Goudard A; Blin D; Gulino R; Cornen A; Mouly-Bandini A; Monties JR; Service de Chirurgie cardiaque, Centre Hospitalier de la Timone,; Marseille.
- Between 1980 and 1989, 8 patients (5 men, 3 women; mean age 30 years) were operated upon in our department of right-sided infective endocarditis. Six patients were heroin addicts and among these 3 were HIV positive and 2 had confirmed AIDS. The most frequently encountered microorganisms (6 cases) were staphylococci. I
- [Pentamidine aerosol in the preventive treatment of pneumocystosis in AIDS patients. Comparison of two salts and two nebulizers]
- Presse Med. 1991 Jun 22;20(24):1117-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305311
- Dautzenberg B; Antoun F; Broussier PM; Dohin E; Farinotti R; Service de Pneumologie, G.H. Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris.
- In a randomized trial conducted in AIDS patients requiring prophylaxis against pneumocystosis we compared two pentamidine salts, isethionate (I) and mesylate (M), and two nebulizers (a modified ultrasonic Ultraneb 99 Devilbiss nebulizer, and a disposable jet nebulizer). Patients were randomized to one or the other neb
- [Study of human immunodeficiency virus in the cerebrospinal fluid. Value and limitations]
- Presse Med. 1991 Jun 22;20(24):1124-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305313
- Buffet R; Agut H; Huraux JM; Laboratoire de Virologie (CERVI), Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere,; Paris.
- Several markers of HIV infection can be detected in the cerebrospinal fluid, including viruses that are replicable in cell cultures, viral antigens and, at an early stage, stigmas of immunization against the virus. Some studies make a distinction between HIV isolated in cerebrospinal fluid and in serum. Cerebrospinal
- [Prevention of pneumocystosis with pentamidine aerosols (letter)]
- Presse Med. 1991 Jun 22;20(24):1139-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305321
- Girard PM; Regnier B
- Expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vif and vpr mRNAs is Rev-dependent and regulated by splicing.
- Virology. 1991 Aug;183(2):677-86. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306450
- Schwartz S; Felber BK; Pavlakis GN; Human Retrovirus Section, National Cancer Institute-Frederick; Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland 21702-1201.
- We have analyzed the structure and expression of the HIV-1 vif and vpr mRNAs. The results revealed that the predominant vif and vpr mRNAs belong to the intermediate size class of HIV-1 mRNAs and that their expression is dependent on the presence of Rev protein. In addition, low levels of a small multiply spliced vpr m
- National surveillance of dialysis-associated diseases in the United States, 1989.
- ASAIO Trans. 1991 Apr-Jun;37(2):97-109. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307854
- Alter MJ; Favero MS; Moyer LA; Bland LA; Hepatitis Branch, Centers for Disease Control, Public Health; Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta,; Georgia 30333.
- To determine trends in a variety of dialysis-associated diseases and practices, the Centers for Disease Control surveyed 1,867 chronic hemodialysis centers in the United States in 1989 in conjunction with the annual facility survey performed by the Health Care Financing Administration.
- Treating AIDS patients [letter]
- GMDA Bull. 1991 Mar;58(1):19-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91309906
- Schneider DW
- AIDS babies, crack babies: challenges to the law.
- Issues Law Med. 1991 Summer;7(1):3-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91310424
- Bopp J Jr; Gardner DH
- Management of oral health for the HIV-infected patient.
- J Dent Hyg. 1991 Mar-Apr;65(3):143-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311510
- Aldous JA; Aldous SG; University of Utah School of Medicine.
- [AIDS--dynamics in Tanzania: a strategy simulation]
- Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1991 May;53(5):241-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312684
- Heidenberger K; Flessa S; Lehrstuhl fur Betriebswirtschaftslehre und Operations Research,; Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg.
- This paper presents computed core results obtained from a PC-based multigroup simulation of the AIDS epidemic in Tanzania . A basic projection as well as several strategic scenarios illustrate the dynamics of AIDS prevalence, mortality, and cost if alternative strategies are assum
- [Report of the AIDS Center of the Federal Public Health Department on current epidemiological data (news)]
- Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1991 May;53(5):255-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312685
- Origin and epidemiology of the HIV infection and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- R I Dent J. 1991 Spring;24(1):5, 7-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91313277
- Reiche O; Garg AK; Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, FL.
- [Assessing the level of the informed knowledge of the population on the AIDS problem by an anonymous questionnaire]
- Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1991 Jan;(1):22-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314072
- Bogdanova TF; Batashev VV; Prometnoi VI; Kruglikov VD
- Differences in the volume of information, spread among different groups of the population, on the problems of the transmission and prophylaxis of AIDS have been revealed by the method of anonymous questioning through the distribution of questionnaires. Persons belonging to the risk group, i. e. patients with venereal
- Resting energy expenditure and substrate oxidation in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected asymptomatic men: HIV affects host metabolism in the early asymptomatic stage.
- Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 Aug;54(2):311-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314482
- Hommes MJ; Romijn JA; Endert E; Sauerwein HP; Department of Endocrinology, University of Amsterdam, The; Netherlands.
- To study the effect of persistent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on host metabolism, we performed indirect calorimetry in 11 asymptomatic HIV-infected patients (Centers for Disease Control group II or III) who were seropositive for greater than or equal to 1 y, but who still had normal numbers of circula
- Isolation of a simian immunodeficiency virus related to human immunodeficiency virus type 2 from a west African pet sooty mangabey.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4480-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/M63048
- Marx PA; Li Y; Lerche NW; Sutjipto S; Gettie A; Yee JA; Brotman BH; Prince AM; Hanson A; Webster RG; et al; California Primate Research Center, University of California,; Davis 95616.
- Two of 25 healthy pet sooty mangabey (SM) monkeys (Cercocebus atys) living in West Africa were seropositive by immunoblot when surveyed for antibody to simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques (SIVmac). SIVsmLIB1 was isolated from one of the pet sooty mangabeys. Nucleotide sequence data showed that this isolate is a
- Endocrine complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [see comments]
- Arch Intern Med. 1991 Jul;151(7):1441-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290971
- Strauss KW; Endocrine Department, Beth Israel Hospital, Harvard Medical; School, Boston, Mass.
- Endocrine syndromes in human immunodeficiency virus infection, although not as common as infectious, renal, or neurologic manifestations, are now more frequently recognized. These include unique thyroid function abnormalities, adrenal insufficiency, electrolyte abnormalities, hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, and multip
- [Absence of epidemiologic interrelations between retroviral infection by HIV and human African trypanosomiasis (HAT)]
- Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1991;84(1):25-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91292610
- Louis JP; Jannin J; Hengy C; Moulia-Pelat JP; Makuwa M; Asonganyi T; Noutoua L; Fadat G; Nguerenemo P; Cattand P; et al; OCEAC, Yaounde, Cameroun.
- Authors are reporting results from 3 control-case surveys carried out in sleeping sickness foci in Cameroon , Central African Republic and Congo. HIV seroprevalence rates are comparable among sleeping sickness patients and trypa
- Viral encephalitis.
- Adv Pediatr Infect Dis. 1991;6:111-36. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91273845
- Toltzis P; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Rainbow; Babies and Childrens Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.
- Nonherpetic encephalitis outside the newborn period is usually a self-limited disease. The majority of patients will recover without significant sequelae, and require only supportive therapy during the acute illness. Though the underlying viral etiology frequently will escape detection, identification of the infecting
- Cerebral cortex and lung indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase activity is increased in type-D retrovirus infected macaques.
- Brain Res. 1991 Feb 1;540(1-2):353-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91274870
- Saito K; Lackner A; Markey SP; Heyes MP; Section on Analytical Biochemistry, National Institute of Mental; Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
- Increased concentrations of the neuroactive kynurenine pathway metabolites, quinolinic acid (QUIN) and kynurenic acid (KYNA), occur in the CSF of humans infected with the human immunodeficiency virus and macaques infected with retroviruses, including the D/1/California serotype. In the present study, increased activit
- Sequence analysis of the simian foamy virus type 1 genome.
- Gene. 1991 May 30;101(2):185-94. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/S70130
- Kupiec JJ; Kay A; Hayat M; Ravier R; Peries J; Galibert F; Laboratorie des Retrovirus et Retrotransponsons des; Vertebres, UPR 43 CNRS, Batiment InSERM, Paris, France.
- We have cloned the simian foamy virus type 1 genome (SFV1) and determined its nucleotide sequence. Analysis of this genome reveals, in addition to the usual genes encoding retroviral capsid, reverse transcriptase, and envelope protein (respectively, gag, pol, and env), two open reading frames (ORFs) between env and th
- Spontaneous in vitro secretion of antibody to cytomegalovirus (CMV) by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells: a new approach to studying the CMV-immune system interaction.
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):1-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277458
- Vendrell JP; Segondy M; Fournier AM; Huguet MF; Reynes J; Ducos J; Serre A; Department of Immunology, Montpellier I University, France.
- The in vitro secretion of cytomegalovirus ( CMV )-specific antibodies by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was analyzed in patients with acute CMV infection and CMV-seropositive patients infected with human immunodefici
- Assessment of hepatitis C antibody tests in homosexual men with hyperglobulinemia [letter; comment]
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):217-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277486
- McHutchison JG; Polito A; Person JL; Govindarajan S; Valinluck B; Dinello R; Quan S; Redeker AG
- Acute retroviral syndrome complicated by cytomegalovirus and hepatitis A coinfection [letter]
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Jul;164(1):219-20. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277487
- Nguyen C; Lebel F
- Viricidal effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus on human immunodeficiency virus type 1: possible role in heterosexual transmission.
- J Exp Med. 1991 Jul 1;174(1):289-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277622
- Klebanoff SJ; Coombs RW; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
- Peroxidase, H2O2, and a halide form a powerful antimicrobial system in phagocytes and tissue fluids, and certain microorganisms can serve as the source of H2O2 for this system. H2O2-generating Lactobacillus acidophilus (LB+) is present in the vagina of most normal women and peroxidase has been detected in vaginal flui
- Subclinical peripheral nerve involvement in AIDS: an electrophysiological and pathological study.
- J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991 Apr;54(4):318-24. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91277716
- Fuller GN; Jacobs JM; Guiloff RJ; Department of Neurology, Westminster Hospital, Charing Cross and; Westminster Medical School, London, UK.
- Thirty patients with AIDS without symptoms or signs of peripheral neuropathy were compared electrophysiologically with 23 age and sex matched healthy controls. The patients had a mean reduction in the amplitude of common peroneal compound muscle action potentials of 3
- Isolation and characterization of human fetal brain-derived microglia in in vitro culture.
- Neuroscience. 1991;41(1):149-58. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91278994
- Hassan NF; Campbell DE; Rifat S; Douglas SD; Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Joseph Stokes Jr.; Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA.
- Human brain microglia may play a central role in immunopathogenesis of CNS diseases including HIV infection, multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer s disease. In order to investigate the possible relationship between microglia and the mononuclear phagocyte system, human brain microglia were isolated from 14-18-week-old feta
- [Characterization of inflammatory cell infiltrates of peripheral neuropathies in human immunodeficiency virus infection (letter)]
- Presse Med. 1991 Jun 1;20(21):1002-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91279711
- Hogenhuis JA; Henin D; Ratinahirana H; Chaunu MP; Leger JM; Hauw JJ
- [Congenital encephalomyelopathy as a possible slow infection in humans]
- Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1991;91(2):26-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91281321
- Shevchenko AM
- A slow influenzal congenital infection of man (in a child aged 2.5 years) is described for the first time. The infection manifests itself by encephalomyelopathy (retarded psychomotor development, sluggish spinal pareses of the limbs) and resembles Werdnig-Hoffmann amyotrophy. Besides, one can ses neuroendocrine disord
- [Fundamental and applied studies of AIDS of the nervous system. A new stage in the study of slow infections of the nervous system]
- Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1991;91(2):3-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91281323
- Zavalishin IA
- Problems of the etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of neuro-AIDS are analyzed. The causes of the origin and mechanisms of the development of multiple sclerosis and lateral amyotrophic sclerosis, attributable presumably to slow infections are discussed from the stan
- Foscarnet in the treatment of cytomegalovirus infection of the esophagus and colon in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
- Am J Gastroenterol. 1991 Jul;86(7):876-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91281775
- Nelson MR; Connolly GM; Hawkins DA; Gazzard BG; Westminister Hospital, London, England.
- Foscarnet, administered via a central line, was used for the treatment of 18 episodes of cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) esophageal ulceration in 15 patients, and in the treatment of 27 episodes of CMV colitis in 22 patients. In 15 of
- Cytomegalovirus appendicitis in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
- Am J Gastroenterol. 1991 Jul;86(7):904-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91281783
- Dieterich DT; Kim MH; McMeeding A; Rotterdam H; New York University Medical Center, NY.
- We report a homosexual patient with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and histopathologic evidence for cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) appendicitis in a patient with no prior history of CMV infection. The patient presented
- Information about AIDS [letter; comment]
- Ann Intern Med. 1991 Jul 15;115(2):160. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91282201
- Taylor RN
- Pharyngeal ulceration in AIDS patients secondary to cytomegalovirus infection.
- Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1991 Jun;100(6):484-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91282405
- Lalwani AK; Snyderman NL; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of; California, San Francisco 94143.
- Cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) infections in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome are common and may present as retinitis, encephalitis, esophagitis, gastritis, enterocolitis, adrenalitis, or pneumonitis. Three patients are presented with pharyngeal ulceratio
- B-cell activation and HIV-1 infection [letter; comment]
- Immunol Today. 1991 Feb;12(2):94-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91282929
- Hairy leukoplakia-like lesions following bone-marrow transplantation.
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):101-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283006
- Epstein JB; Sherlock CH; Greenspan JS; Division of Dentistry, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver,; Canada.
- Hairy leukoplakia (HL) also occurs in immunosuppressed post-bone-marrow transplantation patients, and in the presence or absence of Epstein-Barr virus. It may not always be diagnostic of HIV positivity. However, HIV status should still be determined in patients with HL.
- Statistics from the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control.
- AIDS. 1991 Jan;5(1):119-23. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283017
- Statistics from the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control.
- AIDS. 1991 Mar;5(3):349-53. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283057
- Mortality trends in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, 1983-1988.
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):393-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283063
- De Cock KM; Barrere B; Lafontaine MF; Diaby L; Gnaore E; Pantobe D; Odehouri K; Project RETRO-Cl, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.
- To assess changes in mortality in Abidjan since the development of the AIDS epidemic, we compared official city mortality statistics and hospital fatality rates in 1983, before AIDS was recognized in Abidjan, with those in 1988. Review of records in the city s major hospitals showed that fatality rates (deaths per 100
- Recognition of poliovirus/HIV chimaeras by antisera from individuals with HIV infection.
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):425-30. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283068
- Vella C; Minor PD; Weller IV; Jenkins O; Evans D; Almond J; National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Potters; Bar, Herts, UK.
- The neutralization of five poliovirus/HIV chimaeras by serum from HIV-infected individuals was examined to evaluate the presentation of HIV envelope sequences, to assess the immune response of individuals to specific epitopes, and to relate it to the stage of disease. The sera were unable to differentiate between four
- Cultured trophoblastic choriocarcinoma cells differentially express HIV-1 and cloned provirus [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):457-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283075
- Zachar V; Spire B; Norskov-Lauritsen N; Chermann JC; Ebbesen P
- Premenopausal cytomegalovirus oophoritis in a patient with AIDS [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):458-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283076
- Familiari U; Larocca LM; Tamburrini E; Antinori A; Ortona L; Capelli A
- Seroepidemiological survey of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections in the five regions of Ivory Coast [letter]
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):462-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283079
- Gershy-Damet GM; Koffi K; Soro B; Coulibaly A; Koffi D; Sangare V; Josseran R; Guelain J; Aoussi E; Odehouri K
- World Health Organization Global Statistics.
- AIDS. 1991 Apr;5(4):471-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283085
- Hepatitis C virus: evidence for sexual transmission [see comments]
- BMJ. 1991 Jun 1;302(6788):1299-302. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91283647
- Tedder RS; Gilson RJ; Briggs M; Loveday C; Cameron CH; Garson JA; Kelly GE; Weller IV; Academic Department of Urology, University College, Middlesex; School of Medicine, London.
- OBJECTIVE--To determined the prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection and associated risk factors in patients attending a genitourinary medicine clinic, as evidence for sexual transmission. DESIGN--Seroprevalence estimated by reactivity in an enzyme immunoassay for antibodies to C100 protein with supplementary testin
- In vitro toxicity and metabolism of 2',3'-dideoxycytidine, an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus infectivity.
- Chem Biol Interact. 1991;79(1):53-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91284228
- Brandi G; Rossi L; Schiavano GF; Salvaggio L; Albano A; Magnani M; Instituto di Scienze Tossicologiche, Igienistiche ed Ambientali,; Urbino, Italy.
- U937 human monoblastoid cell growth was inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner by 2 ,3 -dideoxycytidine (ddCyd) (an antiretroviral drug) up to 500 microM. Cell growth inhibition was associated with a pronounced increase in cell volume, however this was not due to cell ATP or NAD+ depletion that could effect osm
- Protective effect of cyclosporin A on immune abnormalities observed in the murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- Eur J Immunol. 1991 Jul;21(7):1747-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91285028
- Cerny A; Merino R; Makino M; Waldvogel FA; Morse HC 3d; Izui S; Clinique Medicale Therapeutique, Hopital Cantonal; Universitaire, Switzerland.
- The murine leukemia viruses (MuLV) designated LP-BM5 induce an immunodeficiency disease in susceptible strains of mice with many features in common to human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), including lymphadenopathy and profound immunodeficiency associated with enhanced susceptibility to infection and termin
- Cytomegalovirus preferentially infects a monocyte derived macrophage/microglial cell in human brain cultures: neuropathology differs between strains.
- J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1991 Jul;50(4):432-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91286818
- Pulliam L; Department of Laboratory Medicine, San Francisco VA Medical; Center, CA 94121.
- Cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) has been shown through pathologic examination to infect many cell types of the brain; however, neuropathology specific for CMV has been difficult to prove in the absence of classic cytomegalic cells or demonstration of CMV antigens. In an e
- Recommendations for preventing transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus to patients during exposure-prone invasive procedures.
- MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1991 Jul 12;40(RR-8):1-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91287644
- This document has been developed by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) to update recommendations for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the health-care setting. Current data suggest that the risk for such transmission from a health-care worker (HCW) to a
- [Mononucleosis syndromes. Diagnostic orientation]
- Rev Prat. 1991 Apr 11;41(11):1037-40. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289027
- Hamidou M; Laurent G; Service d'hematologie, Hopital de Purpan, Toulouse.
- Transmission of feline immunodeficiency virus from mother to kitten.
- Vet Rec. 1991 Apr 6;128(14):332-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289550
- Callanan JJ; Hosie MJ; Jarrett O; Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Glasgow,; Bearsden.
- [The clinical characteristics of nervous system involvement in AIDS]
- Vrach Delo. 1991 Apr;(4):13-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91289591
- Tkachenko EV
- Morbidity and mortality of patients with AIDS and first-episode Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia unaffected by concomitant pulmonary cytomegalovirus infection.
- Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991 Jul;144(1):6-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290428
- Jacobson MA; Mills J; Rush J; Peiperl L; Seru V; Mohanty PK; Hopewell PC; Hadley WK; Broadus VC; Leoung G; et al; Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
- To determine the significance of cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) pulmonary coinfection with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS, we examined the association of long- and short-term survival and morbidity (as defined by length of hos
- Antitumor, antiviral and immunopotentiating activities of pine cone extracts: potential medicinal efficacy of natural and synthetic lignin-related materials (review).
- Anticancer Res. 1991 Mar-Apr;11(2):881-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290770
- Sakagami H; Kawazoe Y; Komatsu N; Simpson A; Nonoyama M; Konno K; Yoshida T; Kuroiwa Y; Tanuma S; First Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Showa; University, Tokyo, Japan.
- Several antitumor substances that effectively inhibited the growth of ascites and solid tumor cells transplanted in mice were isolated from pine cone NaOH extract by acid- and ethanol-precipitation. These antitumor substances were also potent antiviral agents against human immunodeficiency virus, herpes simplex virus
- Acyclovir-resistant varicella zoster responsive to foscarnet [letter]
- Arch Dermatol. 1991 Jul;127(7):1069-71. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91290871
- Smith KJ; Kahlter DC; Davis C; James WD; Skelton HG; Angritt P
- Anti-idiotypic antibodies to feline leukemia virus: an approach for retroviral immunization strategies.
- Viral Immunol. 1991 Spring;4(1):5-16. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91291257
- Tavares L; Roneker C; Postie L; Fevereiro M; de Noronha F; Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Immunology and; Parasitology, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine,; Cornell University, Ithaca.
- The present study describes an approach to the development and use of anti-idiotypic antibodies as a possible immunization strategy to prevent retroviral infection. The rationale for using anti-idiotypes (anti-Ids) to try to elicit an antigenic-specific immune response is examined, and the production and characterizat
- Evidence for a direct interaction of Rev protein with nuclear envelop mRNA-translocation system.
- Eur J Biochem. 1991 Jul 1;199(1):53-64. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293135
- Pfeifer K; Weiler BE; Ugarkovic D; Bachmann M; Schroder HC; Muller WE; Institut fur Physiologische Chemie, Universitat Mainz, Federal; Republic of Germany.
- The interaction of the Rev protein from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with the nucleocytoplasmic mRNA-transport system was investigated. In gel-shift assay, the recombinant Rev protein used in this study selectively bound to the Rev-responsive element (RRE) region of HIV-1 env-specific RNA. Nitrocellulos
- Autoprocessing of Drosophila copia gag precursor to generate a unique laminate structure in Escherichia coli [published erratum appears in FEBS Lett 1991 Dec 16;295(1-3):232]
- FEBS Lett. 1991 Jul 8;285(1):31-4. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293307
- Yoshioka K; Kanda H; Kondo S; Togashi S; Miyake T; Shiba T; Laboratory of Molecular Biology, School of Hygienic Sciences,; Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan.
- Drosophila copia protease is likely to be encoded in the gag gene. We have expressed copia gag polyprotein precursor in E. coli. The gag precursor was correctly processed to generate a unique laminate structure in E. coli. The processing was almost completely blocked by a mutation at the putative active site of copia
- The significance of antibody to hepatitis C virus in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
- Hepatology. 1991 Jul;14(1):64-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91293733
- Fong TL; Di Bisceglie AM; Waggoner JG; Banks SM; Hoofnagle JH; Liver Diseases Section, National Institute of Diabetes and; Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health,; Bethesda, MD 20892.
- We assessed the prevalence and clinical significance of antibodies to hepatitis C virus among a cohort of 148 patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Sixteen patients (11%) had anti-hepatitis C virus detectable by enzyme-linked immunoassay. The results from eight of these patients were positive by recombina
- Minitransfection: a simple, fast technique for transfections.
- J Virol Methods. 1991 Apr;32(1):79-88. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91294287
- Ho WZ; Gonczol E; Srinivasan A; Douglas SD; Plotkin SA; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Division of Infectious; Diseases and Immunology, Pennsylvania 19104.
- A fast, simple and inexpensive minitransfection technique, using either a lipofection or a calcium phosphate coprecipitation method to introduce foreign DNA into living cells is presented. This technique is based on the use of 24-well or 96-well tissue culture plates and can be used for both transient and stable trans
- Detection of Epstein-Barr virus sequences in primary brain lymphoma without immunodeficiency.
- Neurology. 1991 Jul;41(7):1152-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296139
- Bignon YJ; Clavelou P; Ramos F; Jouvet A; Tommasi M; Tournilhac M; Dastugue B; Plagne R; Laboratoire d'Oncologie Moleculaire, Centre Jean Perrin,; Clermont-Ferrand, France.
- We searched for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) sequences by enzymatic DNA amplification in nine primary brain lymphomas from patients without immunodeficiency. We used seven nonlymphoma brain tumors as negative controls, and the Raji cell line as a positive control. We detected EBV DNA, using ethidium bromide-stained-agaros
- Absence of Epstein-Barr virus activation in HTLV-I-associated tropical spastic paraparesis.
- Neurology. 1991 Jul;41(7):1158-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91296144
- Goubau P; Kazadi K; De Castro Costa CM; Carton H; Desmyter J; Department of Microbiology, University Hospitals, Leuven,; Belgium.
- Strong donor mononuclear cell reactivity for herpes simplex virus (HSV) antigen in HSV immune donors combined with recipient seropositivity for HSV is associated with acute graft-versus-host disease.
- Scand J Immunol. 1991 Jul;34(1):45-52. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297430
- Bostrom L; Ringden O; Forsgren M; Department of Clinical Immunology, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge; Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Prior to bone marrow transplantation (BMT) titres of IgG antibodies for cytomegalovirus ( CMV ), herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV) were analysed in 51 donors and recipients of allogeneic bone marrow. D
- Cytomegalovirus and its role in the pathogenesis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
- Transplant Proc. 1991 Jun;23(3 Suppl 3):118-21, discussion 121. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297773
- Hirsch MS; Infectious Disease Department, Massachusetts General Hospital,; Boston 02114.
- Treatment of cytomegalovirus infection in the AIDS patient.
- Transplant Proc. 1991 Jun;23(3 Suppl 3):122-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297775
- Merigan TC; Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University School of; Medicine, California.
- Fluorinated pyrimidines: a new change for old drugs.
- Transplant Proc. 1991 Jun;23(3 Suppl 3):168-70. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297786
- King DH; VICAL Inc., San Diego, California 92121.
- Clinical trials of ganciclovir.
- Transplant Proc. 1991 Jun;23(3 Suppl 3):171-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91297788
- DeArmond B; Syntex Research Corporation, Palo Alto, CA 94303.
- Pathological features of virus infections of the central nervous system (CNS) in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- Acta Pathol Jpn. 1991 Mar;41(3):172-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298044
- Hall WW; Farmer PM; Takahashi H; Tanaka S; Furuta Y; Nagashima K; Department of Infectious Disease, North Shore University; Hospital, Manhasset, NY.
- Neurological disorders are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). In this report we describe the neuropathological changes associated with both human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and with the major opportunistic virus infections,
- Lymphomas following cardiac transplantation. Case report and review of the literature.
- Am J Hematol. 1991 Jun;37(2):105-11. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298343
- Sklarin NT; Dutcher JP; Wiernik PH; Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
- The success of allogeneic organ transplantation is in great part due to pharmacologic advances in the area of immunosuppressive therapy. However, this achievement has been attained at the price of an unexpectedly high incidence of malignancies in this transplant population. Lymphoid malignancies predominate in this an
- Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Diagnosis by in situ hybridization with a biotinylated JC virus DNA probe using an automated Histomatic Code-On slide stainer.
- Am J Surg Pathol. 1991 Aug;15(8):791-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298413
- Hulette CM; Downey BT; Burger PC; Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham,; NC 27710.
- The accurate surgical pathological diagnosis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) depends on the demonstration of pathognomonic histological features in cerebral biopsy tissue. The diagnosis may be difficult, however, if only small tissue fragments are submitted from the center of a demyelinating lesion
- High-dose itraconazole in the treatment of severe mycoses.
- Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Apr;35(4):707-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298698
- Sharkey PK; Rinaldi MG; Dunn JF; Hardin TC; Fetchick RJ; Graybill JR; University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.
- Eight patients with systemic mycoses and with prior treatment failures were treated with itraconazole (600 mg/day) for a mean duration of 5.5 months. All six patients without AIDS experienced improvement or stabilization of their fungal infections while receiving high-dose itraconazole, although two patients later exp
- Prevention of retrovirus infection after injury with contaminated instruments: an experimental study.
- Ann Thorac Surg. 1991 Jul;52(1):74-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298813
- Robicsek F; Duncan GD; Black JW; Masters TN; Robicsek SA; Rice HE; Carolinas Heart Institute, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte,; North Carolina.
- Owing to similarities between human immunodeficiency virus and feline retroviruses, the feline model was chosen for the study to investigate the efficacy of timely topical treatment of accidental human immunodeficiency virus infection in the operating room. Cats were subcutaneously inoculated with either feline leukem
- The PC12 cell as a model for studies of the mechanism of induction of peripheral neuropathy by anti-HIV-1 dideoxynucleoside analogs.
- Biochem Pharmacol. 1991 Jun 21;42(1):R5-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91298992
- Keilbaugh SA; Prusoff WH; Simpson MV; Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, State University of; New York, Stony Brook 11794.
- The presence of HPV types 6/11, 13, 16 and 33 in bowenoid papulosis in an HIV-positive male, demonstrated by DNA in situ hybridization.
- APMIS. 1991 Jul;99(7):583-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91299306
- Rolighed J; Sorensen IM; Jacobsen NO; Lindeberg H; Department of Pathology, Hjorring Sygehus, Aarhus, Denmark.
- A perianal bowenoid papulosis was examined for the presence of HPV types 2, 6, 11, 13, 16, 18, 32 and 33 by DNA in situ hybridization. Positive signals were seen for HPV types 6/11, 13, 16 and 33. HPV type 13 is strongly related to oral focal epithelial hyperplasia and has not been reported outside the oral cavity bef
- [Demonstration of an engagement process towards cell death by apoptosis in lymphocytes of HIV infected patients]
- C R Acad Sci III. 1991;312(11):529-37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91300341
- Gougeon ML; Olivier R; Garcia S; Guetard D; Dragic T; Dauguet C; Montagnier L; Unite d'Oncologie virale et U.R.A.-C.N.R.S. no. 1157,; Departement SIDA et Retrovirus, Institut Pasteur, Paris.
- Peripheral blood lymphocytes from AIDS patients or from infected asymptomatic individuals display a rapid loss of viability upon culture in a survival medium. Cellular death occurs following endonucleosomal DNA fragmentation (apoptosis), which is preceeded by chromatin condensation and lower staining with orange acrid
- Eosinophilia associated with a composite lymphoma.
- Histopathology. 1991 Apr;18(4):363-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301608
- Merlio JP; De Mascarel A; Astier-Gin T; Michenet P; Beylot C; Beylot J; Pathology Laboratory, Hopital Saint-Andre, Bordeaux, France.
- We report a case of composite lymphoma heralded by a hyper-eosinophilia syndrome. Combination of immunophenotyping and gene rearrangement analysis allowed us to confirm malignancy and to detect a minor oligoclone B within a malignant T-cell predominant population. No evidence of retroviral infection was found using we
- Specific association of retroviral envelope protein, p15E, with human cell surfaces.
- Immunol Lett. 1991 Apr;28(1):11-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91301738
- Kizaki T; Mitani M; Cianciolo GJ; Ogasawara M; Good RA; Day NK; All Children's Hospital, University of South Florida, St.; Petersburg 33701.
- Experiments were carried out to analyze the binding sites on human cells for highly purified retroviral protein p15E isolated from Feline Leukemia Virus, Rickard Strain. Binding of 125I-labeled p15E was tested with surfaces of human peripheral blood lymphocytes and 3 cell lines, Raji, MOLT-4, and U-937. 125I-labeled p
- [An adult case of virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome (VHAS) and a review of this syndrome in adults in Japan]
- Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1991 Apr;65(4):472-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302925
- Yoshimura N; Nishioka S; Tanida T; Shima M; Ikemoto E; Kamei K; Aga Y; Nishino N; Second Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical College.
- An adult case of Virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome (VAHS) was reported and a review of this syndrome in adults in Japan was also made. A 79 year-old woman was referred to our hospital for detailed examination for sustained generalized fatigue lasting for about two weeks. Othe
- [An autopsied case of chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection with various symptom]
- Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1991 Apr;65(4):481-7. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302927
- Shizawa Y; Shishido S; Kawabata Y; Department of Internal Medicine, Sagamihara Kyodo Hospital.
- A 19-year-old boy, who complained of fever and fatigue was hospitalized in November 1986. On physical examination, he had a temperature of 37 degrees C, cervical lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly. Serum transaminase was elevated moderately, while serum alkaline-phosphatase was elevated severely. Extremely elevate
- Some possible interactions of M. leprae and HIV in the peripheral nerves [letter]
- Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1991 Jun;59(2):331-2. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91302965
- Patki AH
- Characteristics and contributions of defective, ecotropic, and mink cell focus-inducing viruses involved in a retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome of mice.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4232-41. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/M89981
- Chattopadhyay SK; Sengupta DN; Fredrickson TN; Morse HC 3d; Hartley JW; Laboratory of Immunopathology, National Institute of Allergy and; Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- LP-BM5 murine leukemia virus, a derivative of Duplan-Laterjet virus, contains a mixture of replication-competent B-tropic ecotropic and mink cell focus-inducing (MCF) viruses and a defective genome that is the proximal cause of a syndrome, murine AIDS (MAIDS), characterized by lymphoproliferation and immunodeficiency.
- Characterization of variable regions in the envelope and S3 open reading frame of equine infectious anemia virus.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4255-62. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/M62680
- Alexandersen S; Carpenter S; Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine,; Iowa State University, Ames 50011.
- The polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify and clone parts of the envelope gene and overlapping S3 open reading frame, thought to encode rev, of the virulent in vivo-derived Th-1 isolate of equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV). The results indicated that EIAV consists of a heterogeneous mixture of genotypes pr
- Viral genetic determinants of T-cell killing and immunodeficiency disease induction by the feline leukemia virus FeLV-FAIDS.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4461-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303703
- Donahue PR; Quackenbush SL; Gallo MV; deNoronha CM; Overbaugh J; Hoover EA; Mullins JI; Biomedical Research Institute, Children's Hospital of St. Paul,; Minnesota 55102.
- Within the fatal immunodeficiency disease-inducing strain of feline leukemia virus, FeLV-FAIDS, are viruses which range in pathogenicity from minimally (clone 61E is the prototype) to acutely pathogenic, most of the latter of which are also replication defective (clone 61C is the prototype). Mixtures of 61E and 61C vi
- Construction of a replication-competent murine retrovirus vector expressing the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 tat transactivator protein.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4490-3. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91303708
- Dillon PJ; Lenz J; Rosen CA; Department of Molecular Oncology and Virology, Roche Institute of; Molecular Biology, Roche Research Center, Nutley, New Jersey; 07110-1199.
- A replication-competent Akv murine leukemia virus-based vector encoding the human immunodeficiency virus tat cDNA under control of the simian virus 40 early promoter sequences was constructed. The simian virus 40 tat sequences were placed within the U3 region of the 3 long terminal repeat. The resulting virus, derive
- Identification of feline immunodeficiency virus rev gene activity.
- J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4539-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/M63048
- Kiyomasu T; Miyazawa T; Furuya T; Shibata R; Sakai H; Sakuragi J; Fukasawa M; Maki N; Hasegawa A; Mikami T; et al; Department of Viral Oncology, Kyoto University, Japan.
- We constructed 16 deletion mutants from an infectious molecular clone of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and a reporter plasmid carrying the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene to identify the rev transactivator activity of the virus. Cotransfections of various mutants and the rev reporter clone
- Misdiagnosis of cytomegalovirus polyradiculopathy, coexisting with HIV neuropathy [letter]
- Muscle Nerve. 1991 Jun;14(6):575-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304504
- Beydoun SR
- Medical evaluation of internationally adopted children [see comments]
- N Engl J Med. 1991 Aug 15;325(7):479-85. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91304532
- Hostetter MK; Iverson S; Thomas W; McKenzie D; Dole K; Johnson DE; Department of Pediatrics, School of Public Health, University of; Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
- BACKGROUND. Despite many reports of medical illness in children adopted from abroad, there are currently no accepted guidelines for medical evaluation of this population. METHODS. Two hundred ninety-three children adopted from 15 countries (mean age, 14.0 months; 55 percent girls) were evaluated by history taking, phy
- Distinct cis-acting regions in U3 regulate trans-activation of the human spumaretrovirus long terminal repeat by the viral bel1 gene product.
- Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Jul 11;19(13):3661-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305113
- Venkatesh LK; Theodorakis PA; Chinnadurai G; Institute for Molecular Virology, Saint Louis University Medical; Center, MO 63110.
- The human spumaretrovirus (HSRV) genome contains, in addition to coding information for the structural proteins, open reading frames (ORFs) for at least three additional genes termed bel1, bel2 and bel3. We report here the localization of the transcriptional activator of HSRV to the bel1 ORF. In reporter-based transie
- [Neurological complication of human immunodeficiency virus infection (published errata appear in Presse Med 1991 Sep 14;20(28):1329 and 1991 Sep 28;20(30):1442)]
- Presse Med. 1991 Jun 22;20(24):1129-35. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91305314
- Koralnik IJ; Hirschel B; Departement de Medecine Interne, Hopital Cantonal; Universitaire, Geneve, Suisse.
- Neurological complications may occur even before immunosuppression is clinically observed, and can thus reveal HIV infection. Aseptic meningitis, subacute encephalitis, vacuolar myelopathy, inflammatory myopathy, and different types of polyneuropathies seem to be associated with HIV, but their pathogenesis has only re
- The mouse homolog of the Gibbon ape leukemia virus receptor: genetic mapping and a possible receptor function in rodents.
- Virology. 1991 Aug;183(2):778-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91306464
- Adamson MC; Silver J; Kozak CA; Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of; Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health,; Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
- The mouse homolog of the Gibbon ape leukemia virus (GALV) receptor (Glvr-1) was mapped to mouse Chromosome 2 (Chr 2) by Southern blot analysis of somatic cell hybrids and positioned on this chromosome using an interspecies genetic cross. Mouse Chr 2 also encodes a receptor (Rec-2) for the wild mouse virus M813. To inv
- rev-like transcripts of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus.
- Virology. 1991 Aug;183(2):786-92. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/M55478
- Kalinski H; Yaniv A; Mashiah P; Miki T; Tronick SR; Gazit A; Department of Human Microbiology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel; Aviv University, Israel.
- The pattern of expression of the caprine arthritis encephalitis virus genome (CAEV) in acutely infected tahr lung cells was found to be complex and temporally regulated. Employing Northern analysis, five CAEV-specific transcripts, 9, 6.5, 5.0, 2.5, and 1.4 kb, were detected. Nucleotide sequence analysis established th
- [Treatments of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Current developments]
- Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1991;142(3):209-14. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307222
- Sereni D; Rousseau F; Departement de Medecine Interne, Hopital Cochin, Paris.
- Biological comparison of wild-type and zidovudine-resistant isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from the same subjects: susceptibility and resistance to other drugs.
- Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 May;35(5):988-91. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307284
- Rooke R; Parniak MA; Tremblay M; Soudeyns H; Li XG; Gao Q; Yao XJ; Wainberg MA; Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec,; Canada.
- We used a viral endpoint dilution assay to show changes in the proportion of zidovudine (azidothymidine; AZT )-resistant viruses within a heterogeneous mixture of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) quasispecies isolated from patients on long-t
- Synthesis of 3'-amino-2',3'-dideoxy-hexofuranose nucleosides with potential anti-viral activity.
- Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 1991 Feb;324(2):83-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91307360
- Lau J; Pedersen EB; Jensen LV; Nielsen CM; Department of Chemistry, Odense University, Denmark.
- Michael type addition of DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene) phthalimide salt to 4,6-di-O-acetyl-2,3-dideoxy-aldehydo-D-erythro-trans-hex-2-enos e 2 and concomitant acetyl shift give an anomeric mixture of arabino and ribo isomers of 5,6-di-O-acetyl-2,3-dideoxy-3-phthalimido-D-hexofuranose 3 which after acetylati
- From the National Institutes of Health. Summary of the workshop on future directions in discovery and development of therapeutic agents for opportunistic infections associated with AIDS.
- J Infect Dis. 1991 Aug;164(2):244-51. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311084
- Laughon BE; Allaudeen HS; Becker JM; Current WL; Feinberg J; Frenkel JK; Hafner R; Hughes WT; Laughlin CA; Meyers JD; et al; Developmental Therapeutics Branch, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD; 20892.
- OSHA and the healthcare worker.
- J Dent Hyg. 1991 Jan;65(1):33-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311501
- Stabbe K; Kaz ME; Johnson Community College, Overland Park, Kansas.
- Spumaviruses: a group of complex retroviruses.
- J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1991;4(8):739-50. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311569
- Flugel RM; Research Group Human Retroviruses, Institut fur Virusforschung,; German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg.
- [Pathogenesis and therapy of persistent infections associated with immunodeficiency syndromes]
- Klin Med (Mosk). 1991 May;69(5):29-37. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311944
- Votiakov VI; Kolomiets AG
- HIV transmission and invasive dental procedures.
- J Sch Health. 1991 Apr;61(4):184-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91311994
- Kerr DL; American School Health Association, Kent, OH 44240.
- Isolation in Italy of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).
- Microbiologica. 1991 Apr;14(2):157-60. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312216
- Buonavoglia C; Tempesta M; Pennisi MG; Di Trani L; Marsilio F; Titti F; Catarsini O; Compagnucci M; Istituto di Patologia delle Malattie Infettive e Parassitarie; degli animali domestici, Facolta di Medicina Veterinaria, Bari.
- The Authors report the isolation in Italy of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) from a cat inoculated with whole blood from a naturally FIV infected cat. The virus was isolated in feline circulating leucocytes cultured in RPMI medium and stimulated with concanavalin-A and recombina
- Henry Ford begins clinical trial of two new AIDS therapies [news]
- Mich Med. 1991 May;90(5):13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312223
- A controlled trial comparing foscarnet with vidarabine for acyclovir-resistant mucocutaneous herpes simplex in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group.
- N Engl J Med. 1991 Aug 22;325(8):551-5. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91312406
- Safrin S; Crumpacker C; Chatis P; Davis R; Hafner R; Rush J; Kessler HA; Landry B; Mills J; Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
- BACKGROUND AND METHODS. Most strains of herpes simplex virus that are resistant to acyclovir are susceptible in vitro to both foscarnet and vidarabine. We conducted a randomized trial to compare foscarnet with vidarabine in 14 patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- Skeletal muscle involvement in human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 1991;81(5):496-502. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314166
- Hantai D; Fournier JG; Vazeux R; Collin H; Baudrimont M; Fardeau M; INSERM U. 153 and CNRS URA. 614, Paris, France.
- In addition to muscle changes due to peripheral nervous system involvement, primary myopathic changes associated with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have also been described. We studied seven cases: two had developed an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), four had seroconverted to HIV but were otherwise
- CDC recommends voluntary HIV testing for health care workers [news]
- Am Fam Physician. 1991 Aug;44(2):359. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314369
- Hepatocellular carcinoma in hemophilia.
- Am J Hematol. 1991 Aug;37(4):243-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91314600
- Colombo M; Mannucci PM; Brettler DB; Girolami A; Lian EC; Rodeghiero F; Scharrer I; Smith PS; White GC 2d; A. Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Milan, Italy.
- A questionnaire-based survey involving 11,801 hemophiliacs from 54 hemophilia centers in the USA and Europe documented the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in 10 patients. The crude rate of HCC was 3.2/100,000 patients/year, at least 30 times higher than the background incidence of this tumor in the countr
- Antiviral activities of hypericin.
- Antiviral Res. 1991 Feb;15(2):101-12. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91315191
- Hudson JB; Lopez-Bazzocchi I; Towers GH; Division of Medical Microbiology, University of British Columbia,; Vancouver, Canada.
- Hypericin, a photodynamic plant quinone, readily inactivated murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV), Sindbis virus, and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), especially on exposure to fluorescent light. Sindbis virus was significantly more sensitive than MCMV. The inactivated MCMV, w
- Rehabilitation dimensions of AIDS: a review.
- Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1991 Aug;72(9):690-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91315280
- Levinson SF; O'Connell PG; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Institutes of; Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
- With the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), many rehabilitation professionals are faced with new challenges. This report covers two basic problems that are becoming common in rehabilitation practice: the management of the patient who suffers fr
- 1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide (ribavirin) and 5-ethynyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide (EICAR) markedly potentiate the inhibitory effect of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine on human immunodeficiency virus in peripheral blood lymphocytes.
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Jul 31;178(2):563-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91315483
- Balzarini J; Lee CK; Schols D; De Clercq E; Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit; Leuven, Belgium.
- Ribavirin and EICAR are two antiviral agents that share a similar antiviral activity spectrum and are targeted at inosine 5 -monophosphate (IMP) dehydrogenase. Neither ribavirin nor EICAR inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in peripheral blood lymphocyte cells (PBL) at subtoxic concentrations
- Spectrum of in vitro antifungal activity of ditiocarb sodium.
- Arzneimittelforschung. 1991 Apr;41(4):443-8. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/91315670
- Allerberger F; Roberts G; Reisinger E; Dierich MP; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester,; Minnesota.
- The immunomodulator ditiocarb sodium (sodium diethyldithiocarbamate, DTC, CAS 148-18-5) is finding increasing use in treating AIDS-patients. Using a macro broth dilution method the minimal inhibi