Two cases of hypomania in AIDS. NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1989. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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Two cases of hypomania in AIDS.

Br J Psychiatry. 1988 Jun;152:839-42. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/89001828
Schmidt U; Miller D; Department of Psychiatry, Middlesex Hospital, London.

Abstract: HIV disease often leads to neuropsychiatric disturbance, either through direct infection of the brain by the virus or through CNS disease secondary to immunodeficiency. Neuropsychiatric complications of AIDS and AIDS-related disorders may present clinically as acute or chronic organic mental syndromes, or may mimic functional psychiatric illness, in particular depression, anxiety, or psychotic states. Two cases of hypomanic states in homosexual men suffering from AIDS are reported. Neither of the two men had a personal or family history of affective disorder. In one man, hypomanic symptoms were caused by early HIV encephalopathy; he rapidly developed typical HIV dementia with a marked downhill course. In the second case, a clear connection between the hypomanic symptoms and direct HIV brain involvement was not established.
Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*COMPLICATIONS/PSYCHOLOGY Case Report Chronic Disease Hospitalization Human Male Manic Disorder/*ETIOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE

KWDacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome/KWDcomplications/psychologycasereportchronicdiseasehospitalizationhumanmalemanicdisorder/KWDetiologyjournalarticle
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Copyright © 1989 - National Library of Medicine. Reproduced under license with the National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.

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