Dideoxynucleosides are less inhibitory in vitro against human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) than against HIV-1. NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1988. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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Dideoxynucleosides are less inhibitory in vitro against human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) than against HIV-1.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Dec;31(12):1879-81. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/88148987
Richman DD; Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego; 92093.


Abstract: The antiviral activities of various dideoxynucleosides against LAV strains of human immunodeficiency viruses type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2) were evaluated. Significantly more 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine was required to inhibit the replication of HIV-2 than HIV-1 in three human cell lines. HIV-2 also appeared more resistant than HIV-1 to other dideoxynucleosides. These results suggest that dideoxynucleosides may be less effective in vivo for HIV-2 infection and that a broader range of clinical isolates of human retroviruses should be examined for drug susceptibility in vitro.
Keywords: Antiviral Agents/*PHARMACOLOGY Cell Line Drug Resistance, Microbial Human HIV/*DRUG EFFECTS/PHYSIOLOGY Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. T-Lymphocytes/DRUG EFFECTS Thymidine/*ANALOGS & DERIVATIVES/PHARMACOLOGY Virus Replication/*DRUG EFFECTS JOURNAL ARTICLE

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