Clinical and epidemiological aspects of the first 50 cases of AIDS in Milan. NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1987. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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Clinical and epidemiological aspects of the first 50 cases of AIDS in Milan.

Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1986;65(6):481-6. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/87213681
Lazzarin A; Orlando G; Privitera G; Crocchiolo P; Esposito R; Uberti Foppa C; Castagna A; Irato L; Moroni M

Abstract: Between April 1984 and December 1985, 50 patients diagnosed as AIDS were observed in our Clinic. Risk factors were homosexuality in 21 cases (42%), drug addiction in 20 (40%), homosexuality and drug addiction in 3 (6%), haemophilia in 1 (2%). In the remaining 5 cases the infection was acquired by vertical transmission in 2 (4%), by promiscuous heterosexual intercourse in 2 (4%) and by a single blood transfusion in 1 (2%). Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) was the main clinical feature in 8 patients, although associated with opportunistic infections (OI) in 7 of them. A total of 91 different OI were diagnosed with a noteworthy prevalence of mycotic infections compared with OI due to other micro-organisms: 40 deep mycoses by Candida albicans, and 5 cryptococcoses. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) was diagnosed in 20 patients. Our data differ from the ones collected in the USA both epidemiologically, since we observed a greater incidence of AIDS in drug-addicts than in homosexuals and clinically, since in Italy a lower rate of neoplastic disease and, conversely, a higher rate of OI other than PCP are reported.
Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/COMPLICATIONS/EPIDEMIOLOGY/ *ETIOLOGY Adolescence Adult Child Child, Preschool Female Human Infant Italy Male Middle Age Sex Behavior JOURNAL ARTICLE

KWDacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome/complications/epidemiology/KWDetiologyadolescenceadultchildchild,preschoolfemalehumaninfantitalymalemiddleagesexbehaviorjournalarticle
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M8790352

Copyright © 1987 - National Library of Medicine. Reproduced under license with the National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.

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