Abstract:
Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique, the B cell/leukemia panel of murine monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from the Second International Workshop on Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens was screened against 18 undifferentiated lymphoma (UL) cell lines (African Burkitt's lymphoma, 6; American Burkitt's lymphoma, 7; and UL/non-Burkitt's type, 5), two normal lymphoblastoid cell lines, and one cord blood lymphoblastoid cell line. In addition, three of the American Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines were re-screened with the same mAb panel by flow cytometry. The majority of the lymphoma cell lines studied reacted with mAbs detecting B cell cluster group proteins p95, p35, p135 (CD19, 10, 22), p45/55/65, p29/34, and p220. In addition, most cell lines reacted with non-clustered B cell mAbs B23 (8B1), B32 (9BA-5), B42 (B-7), B10 (RW35-1C5), B44 (HB6), B45 (HB4), and B52 (41H16). Similar reactivity observed with mAbs detecting leukemia panel cluster groups CD10 (CALLA), CD29 (p24), the transferrin receptor, and the non-clustered antibody L7. With this panel no phenotypic differences among the subgroups of cell lines could be discerned with ELISA. Within each cluster group, marked variation in reactivity among the individual mAbs was seen with both techniques, suggesting that the antigens they bind in lymphoma cells may vary with regard to the presence or accessibility of different epitopes. Some differences also were seen that related to the technique used. The pattern of reactivity observed is consistent with the possibility that Burkitt's lymphoma originates from an immature B cell. (9 Refs)
Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/IMMUNOLOGY Antibodies, Monoclonal/DIAGNOSTIC USE/*IMMUNOLOGY Antibody Specificity Antigens, Neoplasm/IMMUNOLOGY Antigens, Surface/IMMUNOLOGY B-Lymphocytes/IMMUNOLOGY Burkitt's Lymphoma/DIAGNOSIS/*IMMUNOLOGY Cell Line Comparative Study *Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Flow Cytometry Fluorescent Antibody Technique Herpesvirus 4, Human/IMMUNOLOGY Human Tumor Virus Infections/IMMUNOLOGY MEETING PAPER
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