Med Clin North Am. 1986 Sep;70(5):967-86. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/86283669 Levin S; Goodman LJ; Fuhrer J
Abstract:
The processes presented here do not represent an all-inclusive list of fulminant infectious diseases. Some of the more common acute, overwhelming infections of the central nervous system and lungs are covered elsewhere in this issue. We have selected less common, potentially catastrophic syndromes that might be recognized earlier if certain historical clues, physical findings, or laboratory abnormalities are appreciated. Specific and effective therapy is available for most of the diseases we have chosen. Meningitis due to Naegleria fowleri, a free-living ameba that may invade the central nervous system through the cribriform plate in persons swimming in brackish water, and hemorrhagic mediastinitis due to inhalation of Bacillus anthracis, which is acquired in occupational exposure to goat's hair, wool, or an animal with anthrax, are other examples but are lacking in proven effective therapy. Although most physicians quickly consider exotic and overwhelming infections in the severely compromised patient, fewer recognize this risk in the diabetic, cirrhotic, or healthy person with a unique occupational or travel history. During the present epidemic of AIDS, previous exposure to the HTLV-3 virus must be considered in all severely ill patients. The proper use of new diagnostic tests may permit the physician to intercede effectively if these life-threatening diseases are suspected.
Keywords: Deglutition Disorders/ETIOLOGY Dermatitis/ETIOLOGY Diarrhea/ETIOLOGY Emergencies Fever/ETIOLOGY Heart Diseases/ETIOLOGY Human Infection/*DIAGNOSIS Jaundice/ETIOLOGY Nervous System Diseases/ETIOLOGY Pain/ETIOLOGY Pneumonia/DIAGNOSIS Respiratory Sounds/ETIOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE
AEGiS presents published material, reprinted with permission and neither endorses nor opposes any material. All information contained on this website, including information relating to health conditions, products, and treatments, is for informational purposes only. It is often presented in summary or aggregate form. It is not meant to be a substitute for the advice provided by your own physician or other medical professionals. Always discuss treatment options with a doctor who specializes in treating HIV.
Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1986. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
