[AIDS and the eye] NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1986. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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[AIDS and the eye]

Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 1985 Nov;187(5):457-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/86116540
Grasl M; Radda T; Hutterer J

Abstract: The acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), is a recently described irreversible dysfunction of cell-mediated immunity in homosexuals, intravenous, drug abusers, and hemophiliacs, with subsequent development of potentially lethal opportunistic infections and/or unusual neoplasms, such as Kaposi's sarcoma. A prospective evaluation of ophthalmic findings in 14 patients with AIDS revealed that 8 patients had ophthalmoscopically and biomicroscopically significant ocular abnormalities, including peripapillary cotton-wool spots of changing frequency and diameter, retinal hemorrhages, progressive cytomegaly virus (CMV) retinitis, acute destructive retinal necrosis, periphlebitis, CMV conjunctivitis and keratitis, and in one patient a conjunctival Kaposi's sarcoma. All patients with AIDS and abnormal ocular findings carry a poor prognosis. Early detection of ocular manifestations is important, since most patients with AIDS are visually asymptomatic, and the ophthalmic presentation may be the primary one, and the initiating contact leading to diagnosis and permitting the prognosis to be assessed.
Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*DIAGNOSIS Adult English Abstract Eye Diseases/*DIAGNOSIS Homosexuality Human Male Ophthalmoscopy JOURNAL ARTICLE

KWDacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome/KWDdiagnosisadultenglishabstracteyediseases/KWDdiagnosishomosexualityhumanmaleophthalmoscopyjournalarticle
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Copyright © 1986 - National Library of Medicine. Reproduced under license with the National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.

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