AIDS: has the problem been adequately assessed? NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1986. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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AIDS: has the problem been adequately assessed?

Rev Infect Dis. 1986 Mar-Apr;8(2):295-305. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/86207606
De Gruttola V; Mayer K; Bennett W

Abstract: Epidemiologic inferences about the epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are developed from three different sources: case-control studies, cohort studies, and national data on prevalence and incidence. Together these data imply that reducing the number of sexual partners may in itself provide little protection. Shifting to a lower-risk behavior will only be helpful if the cumulative risk of transmitting the virus can be reduced nearly to zero. However, if all members of a minimally affected population made such a shift, the benefit to that population could be dramatic. The emerging realization that latency periods are longer than was first thought implies that the epidemic could be much more severe than has been anticipated. Regional trends give no assurance that it has reached a peak, even in areas of highest prevalence. Much more work needs to be done to establish the actual role of saliva in transmitting HTLV-III because oral contagion has the greatest potential to spread the disease. Efforts to determine the latency period are crucial to predicting the future of the epidemic. Preventive measures--behavior modification and education--hold some hope of retarding spread of the epidemic pending development of effective therapy or a vaccine.
Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/EPIDEMIOLOGY/*PREVENTION & CONTROL/TRANSMISSION Contraceptive Devices Female Health Education Homosexuality Human Institutionalization Male Risk Sex Behavior Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Time Factors United States JOURNAL ARTICLE

KWDacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome/epidemiology/KWDprevention&control/transmissioncontraceptivedevicesfemalehealtheducationhomosexualityhumaninstitutionalizationmalerisksexbehaviorsupport,uKWDsKWDgov't,pKWDhKWDsKWDtimefactorsunitedstatesjournalarticle
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M8680239

Copyright © 1986 - National Library of Medicine. Reproduced under license with the National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.

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