Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1985. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
Pulmonary disease in the immunocompromised host (2).
Mayo Clin Proc. 1985 Sep;60(9):610-31. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/85266418 Wilson WR; Cockerill FR 3d; Rosenow EC 3d
Abstract:
In this second segment of our article on pulmonary disease in the immunocompromised host (ICH), we review the infections associated with pulmonary infiltrates in the ICH and the diagnostic approaches for both infectious and noninfectious conditions. Although certain immunologic defects may predispose patients to specific infectious agents, virtually any infectious agent can cause pulmonary disease in any ICH. Physical findings and laboratory observations may give the clinician clues about probable causes of infection. Nevertheless, invasive diagnostic procedures-in particular, open-lung biopsy-are often necessary to diagnose pulmonary disease in the ICH. The relatively new technique of bronchoalveolar lavage is useful in diagnosing pulmonary disease in the patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Further studies are necessary to confirm the reliability of this procedure as a diagnostic method in the ICH who does not have AIDS.
Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/COMPLICATIONS/IMMUNOLOGY Biopsy Blood Transfusion Bone Marrow/TRANSPLANTATION Bone Marrow Transplantation Bronchoscopy Human *Immune Tolerance Immunocompetence Kidney/TRANSPLANTATION Kidney Transplantation Lung Diseases/DIAGNOSIS/DRUG THERAPY/ETIOLOGY/*IMMUNOLOGY Meningitis/ETIOLOGY Pneumonia/ETIOLOGY Skin/PATHOLOGY Sputum/MICROBIOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE REVIEW
AEGiS is a 501(c)3, not-for-profit, tax-exempt, educational corporation. AEGiS is made possible through unrestricted funding from Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Elton John AIDS Foundation, Gill Foundation, the National Library of Medicine, Quest Diagnostics, Roche and Trimeris, and donations from users like you. Always watch for outdated information. This article first appeared in 1985. This material is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between you and your doctor.
AEGiS presents published material, reprinted with permission and neither endorses nor opposes any material. All information contained on this website, including information relating to health conditions, products, and treatments, is for informational purposes only. It is often presented in summary or aggregate form. It is not meant to be a substitute for the advice provided by your own physician or other medical professionals. Always discuss treatment options with a doctor who specializes in treating HIV.