Hepatitis B in homosexual men: prevalence of infection and factors related to transmission. NLM AIDSLINE Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1982. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.

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Hepatitis B in homosexual men: prevalence of infection and factors related to transmission.

J Infect Dis. 1982 Jul;146(1):7-15. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE MED/82215402
Schreeder MT; Thompson SE; Hadler SC; Berquist KR; Zaidi A; Maynard JE; Ostrow D; Judson FN; Braff EH; Nylund T; Moore JN Jr; Gardner P; Doto IL; Reynolds G


Abstract: Of 3,816 homosexual men examined in five sexually transmitted disease clinics in the United States, 6.1% had hepatitis B surface antigen, 52.4% had antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen, and 3.0% of the men who had no other indicator of infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) had antibody to hepatitis B core antigen. The rate of seropositivity for HBV indicated by the presence of one or more of these serologic markers was 61.5%; seropositivity was significantly related to the duration of regular homosexual activity and to the number of nonsteady male sexual contacts in the four months before the patients were interviewed. Anal-genital intercourse, oral-anal intercourse, and rectal douching were significantly related to evidence of HBV infection, but oral-oral contact and oral-genital contact were not. Trauma to the rectal mucosa is a feature common to the practices that were significantly related to seropositivity for HBV.
Keywords: Adolescence Adult Hepatitis B/*EPIDEMIOLOGY/IMMUNOLOGY/TRANSMISSION Hepatitis B Surface Antigens/ANALYSIS *Homosexuality Human Irrigation/ADVERSE EFFECTS Male Mucous Membrane Rectum/INJURIES Risk Sex Behavior United States JOURNAL ARTICLE

KWDadolescenceadulthepatitisb/KWDepidemiology/immunology/transmissionhepatitisbsurfaceantigens/analysisKWDhomosexualityhumanirrigation/adverseeffectsmalemucousmembranerectum/injuriesrisksexbehaviorunitedstatesjournalarticle
821030
M82A0022


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