Important note: Information in this article was accurate in 1982. The state of the art may have changed since the publication date.
Nucleotide sequence analysis of the long terminal repeat of integrated simian sarcoma virus: evolutionary relationship with other mammalian retroviral long terminal repeats.
J Virol. 1982 Jun;42(3):1108-13. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE GENBANK/J02397 Devare SG; Reddy EP; Law JD; Aaronson SA
Abstract:
Nucleotide sequence analysis of the long terminal repeat (LTR) of the integrated simian sarcoma virus showed that the simian sarcoma virus LTR comprised 504 nucleotides with an inverted repeat of seven bases at its 5' and 3' termini. At the site of simian sarcoma virus integration, cellular flanking sequences adjacent to the proviral LTR contained a direct repeat of four bases. A 13-base sequence after the 5' LTR was found to be complementary to prolyl tRNA, suggesting that tRNAPro may serve as the primer for reverse transcription of simian sarcoma virus RNA. The U5 and R regions, derived respectively from the 5' end and terminally redundant sequences of the viral RNA, were found to have similar organization and sequence homology close to that of Moloney murine sarcoma virus or Moloney murine leukemia virus. These results indicate that regions within LTRs with known functionally important sequences have been most well conserved during retrovirus evolution.
Keywords: Comparative Study *DNA, Viral/BIOSYNTHESIS Evolution Genes, Viral Moloney Leukemia Virus/GENETICS *Recombination, Genetic *Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid Retroviridae/*GENETICS RNA, Transfer RNA, Viral/BIOSYNTHESIS Sarcoma Viruses, Murine/GENETICS Sarcoma Viruses, Simian/*GENETICS Transcription, Genetic JOURNAL ARTICLE
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